英语现在完成时专项练习题含答案
现在完成时专项练习题及答案
现在完成时专项练习题及答案1、Both his ___.2、He has ever been to Shanghai。
hasn't he?3、Have you met Mr。
Li just now?4、The famous writer has written one new book in the past two years.5、- Our country has changed a lot so far.Yes。
I hope it will be even better.6、Zhao Lan has already studied in this school for two years.7、We have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.8、___ is a very nice film。
I have seen it twice.9、- These farmers have been to the United States.Really。
When did they go there?10、- Have you done your homework yet?Yes。
I finished it a moment ago.A。
has come hereB。
has started to workC。
has lived thereD。
has left the university2.He has never surfed。
has he?3.When did they start living here?The old man died last year。
He had lived for a year.4.___.5.Miss Gao ___.6.___ the Party three years ago.7.The Green Family ___.It has been two years since the Green family moved to France.8.The bus arrived here ten minutes ago.三、汉译英。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ______ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案:A解析:yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,否定形式是“haven't/hasn't +过去分词”,A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。
2、 They ______ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案:C解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。
3、 Have you ever ______ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案:B解析:have been to 表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,have gone to 表示“去了某地(还没回来)”,根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗?”,这里表示去过且已经回来,所以用 have been to,B 选项 been 符合。
4、 My father ______ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案:D解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,join 是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,要转化为 be in,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。
5、—How long ______ you ______ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案:A解析:根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。
英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案
英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——Catherine在哪里?我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she,所以用has,排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地,在去的路上,还没有回来;B.已经去过某地,表示去了某地,并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
现在完成时(含练习题及答案)
现在完成时定义:表示在过去的某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在产生的影响和结果。
构成:have/has+动词的过去分词(done)常与以下时间状语连用,比如:1. already/yet- I have already read that book. 我已经读过那本书了。
- Flora hasn’t finished her homework yet. 弗洛拉还未完成作业。
2. just- I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚刚收到我兄弟的来信。
3. recently- I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没见过他。
4. ever/never- Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗?- I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。
5. so far- So far I have learnt to speak German, English and French.到目前为止,我已经学会了说德语,英语和法语。
6. for引导的短语表示延续的时间,延续性动词多用于此。
- We have studied English for six years. 我们已经学习英语六年了。
7. since引导的短语,或者从句- He has lived here since 1997. 自从1997年,他就住在这里。
- We haven’t seen each other since he moved to London.自从他搬去伦敦,我们就再也没见过。
8. have/has been to 与have/has gone to /has been in的区别- He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他去过长城两次。
(表示去了人已回来)- He has gone to Beijing. 他去了北京。
完整版)现在完成时专项练习及答案
完整版)现在完成时专项练习及答案1.He has been away from home for two years。
Two years is a long time.2.How long have you been on the football team of the school。
About 2 years.3.When did you finish your homework。
I have already finished it.4.Mr。
Green has lived in China for 5 years.5.I haven't received a letter from him since he left.6.There have been great changes in our country for two years.7.Mr。
Black has been in China for many years.8.I haven't seen you since last Saturday.9.Since 1995.10.XXX you nor Hans have been to the Great Wall before.11.Have you been to Hawaii。
Yes。
I went there last spring.12.Where is Mr。
Green。
Oh。
he has gone to Canada.13.Although they were tired。
they still went on working.14.Neither of them is useful.15.None of us would like to have a rest.16.How long can this book be borrowed?17.Are either of you from America。
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.4.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1.This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。
故选D。
2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3.—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。
现在完成时专项练习题及答案
现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、选择正确的答案填空:1. Have you ever ____________ to Paris?A. wentB. goC. goneD. been2. She _____________ her homework yet.A. not finishedB. is not finishedC. has not finishedD. did not finished3. They _____________ each other since last year.A. not seenB. haven't seenC. didn't seeD. not seeing4. _____________ Mary ever been to Australia?A. DidB. HaveC. IsD. Does5. We _____________ a lot of progress in the past few months.A. have madeB. has madeC. had madeD. will make6. How long _____________ they lived in that house?A. haveB. hasC. didD. do7. He _____________ to the gym three times this week.A. has beenB. have beenC. wasD. were8. I _______________ the new Avengers movie. It was amazing!A. sawB. have seenC. am seeingD. will see9. _____________ you ever _____________ sushi?A. Have / tryB. Have / triedC. Do / triedD. Did / try10. She _______________ in that company for over 10 years.A. has workedB. have workedC. had workedD. will work二、句子变换:将下列句子改为现在完成时:1. I go to this restaurant every week. (选择一个)_____________________________________________________ 2. She teaches English at the university. (选择一个)_____________________________________________________ 3. They visited Italy two years ago. (选择一个)_____________________________________________________ 4. He knew the answer to the question. (选择一个)_____________________________________________________ 5. We have a picnic every summer. (选择一个)_____________________________________________________三、根据提示完成句子:根据所给的谓语动词,用现在完成时填空。
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A.has developed B.developedC.is developing D.develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:在过去10年里,我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。
本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用,故A项正确。
2.Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A.addicts B.had been addictedC.has addicted D.has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to沉迷于---,故选D。
3.The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A.change B.changesC.has changed D.have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。
句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。
故选C。
4.— Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.— I one. Thank you just the same.A.have had B.had C.would have D.will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
英语现在完成时专项练习题(附答案)
英语现在完成时专项练习题(附答案)现在完成时(一)一、单项选择1. Have you met Mr. Li ___?A. justB.agoC.beforeD. a moment ago2.-----Have you been to Beijing?----No, I ____.A.hasB.haveC.hasn'tD.haven't3.I ____the film already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see4. Have you ever____to Canada?A.beB.areC.beenD.is5. He ____Water World last year.A.went toB.goes toC.has been toD.has gone to6.---Have you ever been to Sanya?---Yes, I’ve ____been there twice.A.alreadyB.neverC.neitherD.yet7.Tom hasn’t been to Italy____, but he has ___been to America.A.already,yetB.yet,alreadyC.already,alreadyD.yet,yet8.I haven’t seen the film___.A.yetB.everC.alreadyD.just9.----What are you going to do tomorrow?-----I ___yet.A. didn’t decideB.won’t decideC.have decideD.haven’t decided10.----I have never been to Tokyo.-----____.A. So do IB.So have IC. Neither have ID. Neither do I参考答案1-5:CDBCA 6-10:ABADC二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(完整版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .Aknew Bhave known C.must know D.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Aalready B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______?A.just Bago C.before Da moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; well Bchanged ; good Chas changed ; better D.changed;better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was,studying B.will ; study C.has;studied Dare;studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .A.will see Bhave seen C.saw D.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ?A.will they go Bdid they go C.do they go Dhave they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .ADid do ;finished BHave done;finished CHave done;have finished Dwill do ; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ajoined Bhas joined Cwas in Dhas been in12、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Awere Bhave been Chave become Dhave made13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .Abeen Bgone Ccome Darrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A.has begun Bhad begun C.has been on Dbegan15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ais Bhas Cwill Dwas16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ahave been in Bhave been to Chave gone to Dhave been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC.How long, cameD.How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A.has come hereB.has started to workC.has lived thereD.has left the university二、句型转换。
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样?哦,我已经看过了。
already是完成时的标志,故选B。
【点评】联系句意,注意辨析关键的词语,来判断所填之词。
2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.4.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
(完整版)现在完成时练习题108道(附答案)
现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系,包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。
现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。
1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句:主语+ have/has + 过去分词...否定句:主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...疑问句:Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?1.2 现在完成时的肯定句句型:主语(第三人称单数以外的人称)+ have主语(第三人称单数)+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成:He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。
I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。
1.3 现在完成时的否定句句型:主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not,之后是过去分词:I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。
The road hasn't been cleaned since it snowed.自下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。
1.4 现在完成时的一般疑问句句型:Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?回答方式:Yes,主语+ have/has.No,主语+ have/has + not.现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词have/has置于主语之前(大写have/has后的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是倒装语序:Have you done it? —Yes,I have./No,I haven't.你做这件事了吗? ——是的,我做完了。
/不,我没有。
Have you ever been to India? —Yes,I have./No,I haven't.你去过印度吗? ——是的,我去过。
英语现在完成时练习题20篇含解析
— Ione. Thank you just the same.
A.have had B.had C.would have D.will have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。——我已经喝过了,我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态,故选A。
He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。
2.It is /has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。
在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived(持续性动词)here.他离开这有五年了。
15.My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.
A.have been noticed B.are noticing
C.will notice D.have noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意:随着智能机器人技术的发展,人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性,以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态,people是句子主语,故答案为D。
(完整版)英语现在完成时专题(练习题含答案)含解析
(完整版)英语现在完成时专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1.— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A.has come to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in2.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A.change B.changing C.changed D.has changed 3.— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A.has opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open 4.—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A.opened B.has been open C.was opened D.had been open 5.—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to6.It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A.finish B.were finishing C.have finished D.will finish 7.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.were waiting D.have waited 8.—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in 9.—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A.don’t finish B.didn’t finish C.won’t finish D.haven’t finished 10.— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A.see B.have seen C.am seeing D.saw 11.—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A.will call B.have called C.am calling D.call12.— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been 13.Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A.will see B.saw C.see D.have seen 14.—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A.used B.will use C.was using D.have used15.— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A.make B.am making C.have made D.will make16.I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read 17.—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.hasn’t finished D.won’t finish18.It's reported that Xiangshui explosion(爆炸)__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A.kills B.has killed C.killed D.had killed 19.The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A.increase B.will increase C.increased D.has increased 20.Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead21.The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A.has joined B.has been in C.joined D.was in 22.—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A.have studied B.studied C.was studying D.study23.一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A.finished B.have finished C.will finish D.finish 24.—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A.has started B.has been on C.has been open D.has opened25.―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A.had come B.came C.is coming D.has come26.He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A.has lived B.will live C.was living D.lives27.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A.has opened B.has been open C.has been opened D.opened 28.—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held 29.—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched30.—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A.has begun B.has been on C.will begin D.will be on 31.Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.has been in 32.—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in 33.—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A.has finished B.has been on C.has been over D.has begun 34.Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A.has become B.are becoming C.would become D.had become 35.—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A.would work B.worked C.was working D.have worked 36.—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A.have gone to B.have come to C.have been to D.have been in 37.The train ________ for twenty minutes.A.left B.has left C.has been away D.is leaving38.In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A.the result of a past actionB.actions that happened in the pastC.actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD.how many times an action has happened till now39.You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A.will have B.have had C.had had D.are having 40.— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A.wait B.are waiting C.waited D.have waited 41.—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.have gone to 42.We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.haven’t seen 43.The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won44.Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.have been to 45.—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A.clean B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.was cleaning 46.—What do you think of the movie Black Beauty?—Fantastic. I________it twice.A.watch B.was watching C.am watching D.have watched 47.—Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?—Sure. I____here since I was born.A.has lived B.lived C.have lived D.lives 48.—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A.woke up B.has woken up C.was awake D.has been awake 49.—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A.has gone B.is going C.went D.was going 50.The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A.whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB.how long he has joined the navyC.how many languages he can communicate with othersD.about winning the national English competition【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
【英语】英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析
【英语】英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
3.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。
短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。
(英语)英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)英语现在完成时专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我感冒了,我现在不舒服。
catch a cold意为“感冒”。
由句意可知应用现在完成时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
3.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---你觉得北京怎么样,瑞得小姐?---我不知道,我没有去过那儿。
短语:have been to去过某地(已经返回);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回),根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子,根据语境判断答案。
4.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.5.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
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英语现在完成时专项练习题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。
根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。
2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3.Mr.Fan in 2005.In other words,he for 9 years till now.A. got married;has been marriedB. married;had been marriedC. got married;had been marriedD. married;got married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年(即过去)的一个动作,所以为一般过去时,其次 married 后面要接宾语,get married 表示的是短暂性动作,所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时,此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题,同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。
4.—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Tom!你曾经去过鸟巢吗?——是的,我去过。
它是极好的。
根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句,排除C。
have been to+地点名词,去过某地,去了并且回来了;have gone to+地点名词,去了某地,去了还没有回来,在去或者回来的路上。
根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
5.——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
A. has gone to去了,没在这里。
主语是单数;B. have gone to去了,没在这里。
主语是复数;C. has been to去过,没在那里;主语是单数;D. have been to去过,没在那里;主语是复数。
本句He是主语,together with his students是介词短语,做定语不是主语,所以用has。
王老师去公园了不在这里,所以用has gone to。
故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
6.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
--不,那肯定不是她。
她去了北京。
A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。
根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。
7.—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A. stayedB. hasn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。
现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。
可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时8.—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A. have;beenB. had;beenC. have;goneD. had;gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是:——你今年去过北京几次?——三次。
考查have been 与have gone 的区别。
have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了,have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来,根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了,故选 A。
9.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
10.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语fo r…连用,用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。
11.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
句意:——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。
——哦,这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。
have gone to去了;been to去过。
Hobo and Eddie作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。
所以选A。
12.—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow,lend,keep,kept四个词的词义和用法。
13.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。
14.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。
根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。
故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
15.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.16.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。