初中英语语法知识精讲精练
初中英语语法(精品讲练结合附答案)
初中英语语法专题(专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项定义：名词(nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
名词在句中作主语，宾语，介词宾语，宾语补足语，表语以及名词短语作状语。
1．主语：The bag is in the desk. 书包在桌子里边。
2．宾语：I washed my clothes yesterday. 昨天我洗了我的衣服。
3．表语：This is a good book. 这是一本好书。
4．宾语补主语We selected him our monitor. 我们选他为我们的班长。
5．介词宾语Mary lives with her parents. 玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。
6．定语：I bought some dog food.我买了一些狗食。
1、可修饰名词的常用词：修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。
2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。
（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
最新初中英语语法梳理和总结(讲解+练习)(K12教育文档)
最新初中英语语法梳理和总结(讲解+练习)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（最新初中英语语法梳理和总结(讲解+练习)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为最新初中英语语法梳理和总结(讲解+练习)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
最新初中英语语法大全名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词.知识梳理:提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点!一、名词的分类注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。
eg. beer -———a beer 一杯啤酒, work——- a work 工厂，著作，glass-—-a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间—-—a room一个房间二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。
1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an"；复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”。
名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg. man--men，woman—women，tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose-geese, mouse--mice②单复数同形 eg。
Chinese—Chinese, deer—deer， fish—fish， sheep—sheep，…③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数eg。
最全初中英语语法知识点综合归纳与练习
最全初中英语语法知识点综合归纳与练习英语语法对于初中生来说是一个重要的学习内容，掌握了语法知识，就能够更准确地表达自己的意思，也能够更好地理解他人的表达。
本文将为大家综合归纳初中英语语法知识点，并提供一些练习题供大家练习。
一、名词名词是指表示人、事物、动物、地点等的名称的词。
在句子中，名词可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可以用来表示可以分为个体计数的名词，如apple（苹果），book（书）等；不可数名词则表示不能分为个体计数的名词，如water（水），milk（牛奶）等。
2. 名词的复数形式一般情况下，可数名词的复数形式在词尾加-s，如books（书），dogs（狗）等；不规则变化的名词有一些特殊的复数形式，如child（孩子）的复数形式是children（孩子们），man（男人）的复数形式是men（男人们）等。
练习题：1. I have two _____. (dog)2. Could you please pass me some _____? (potato)代词用来代替名词，可以使语言更加简洁。
常见的代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
1. 人称代词人称代词根据在句子中的不同角色可分为主格和宾格两种形式，如I（我），he（他）等；主格形式在句子中作为主语，宾格形式在句子中作为宾语。
2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示一个人或一物所属关系，如my（我的），his（他的）等。
3. 反身代词反身代词用来表示某个动作的主体和宾语是同一个人或物，如myself（我自己），herself（她自己）等。
练习题：1. ___ am a student. (I, Me)2. This book is _____. (he, his)三、动词动词是表示动作或状态的词，是句子的核心。
根据不同的语态和时态，动词可以有不同的形式。
英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
初一英语基础语法 课堂精讲精练06
一般现在时一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态．一、表示一般现在时的时间状语一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用．二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法：一般人称的谓语动词用原形.，但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化：即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es，三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下：1.一般情况下，直接加-seg. works，plays, rains, sees2.以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后加–eseg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的，先把‘y’ 改成‘i’, 再加-eseg. studies, flies, carries注意: 动词加-s 以后的读音.动词加-s后的读音1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后，发清辅音/s/eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs2.在浊辅音和元音后，发浊辅音/z/eg. drives, cleans, plays3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [] []后，发/iz/rises, wishes, teaches, urges4.在[t] [d]后，发/ts/ /dz/eg. fits, sets, needs5. 其他情况下发[z]eg. plans, cries, shows四、一般现在时的用法：1、表示经常、反复发生的动作，现存的习惯或状态。
常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。
例如：I am a teacher.We are Chinese.She goes to work every day.He always helps others.2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。
初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习(精华版).doc
初中英语语法知识点精讲+习题+练习（精华版）（注：共四部分）第一部分1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3.用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。
初中英语语法精讲精练
一、一般现在时1. We won’t go unless you_______ soon.A. comingB. cameC. will comeD. come2. Japan ________ to the east of China.A lieB lies C. lying D. lied3. The plane to Shanghai _________ at 8:30.A. leavesB. leavingC. will leaveD. leave二. 一般过去时4. It ______ Yang Liwei about 21hours _____ the earth 14times in his spaceship.A. spent; circlingB. took; traveling.C. spent; to travel.D. took; to circle.5. —Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it. —it’s 69568442.A didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t. D. can’t.6. He said he______ me a present unless I ________ in doing the experiment.A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeed.C. will not give; succeedD. would not give; will succeed.7. There _____ no bus stop here year.A. isB. was.C. areD. were8. She said that they_____ a good time.A .had B. has C. have D. will have9. Mike _____ until his father came back.A. went to bed.B. doesn’t go to bed.C. didn’t go to bedD. wouldn’t go to bed.10. My sister________ and _____ herself when she was riding her bike yesterday.A. falls… hurt.B. falls…hurts.C. has fallen… hurt.D. fell…hurt.11. He __________ with us yesterday morning.A. doesn’t go swimming.B. goes swimming.C. didn’t go s wimming.D. went to swimming12. _____ your parents in Shanghai last year?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were13. Tom ______ (match) TV at home last night. He _____ (go ) nowhere.14. When I ______ (be) young, I often ______ (play) football. 15. He _______ (be) not with me at that time.16. She ______(give) Mary a present last Christmas.17. It ______ (happen) an hour ago.18. They ________ (go ) to the par last Sunday.19. I __________ (have) a good time last holiday.20. Mrs. Li _______ (live) here many years ago.21. ____ he ____ (do) his homework yesterday? No, he _____(not finish) it.22. Father_______ (get) a letter from my sister last week.23. Who ________ (break) the window just now?24. It was very cold, so he ________ on his coat (put).25. The bed wasn’t good, I_____ very well. (sleep).26. Bob was very wasn’t interesting. They____ in very much. (enjoy)27. I went to Lily’s flat, but she ________ there (be).28. He was in a hurry, so she __________time to cook for you (have).三. 一般将来时.28. When we get our tickets, be marked “first class” ______.A. it is to.B. it will.C. they were to.D. they will.29. Look! The woman with curl hair over there _____ us a talk about DNA.A. is about to give.B. would give.C. was going to give.D. had given.30. She ______ me _______ at the airport this evening.A. is seeing; out.B. is seeing; off.C. sees; off.D. will see; out.31. She _____ to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.A. went.B. would go.C. has gone.D. will go.32. There______ a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow.A. will have.B. will be.C. is going to have.D. would be.33. They______ a new bridge over the river next year.A. have built.B. are going to build.C. are building.D. were going to build.34. We ______ to the Great Wall f it_____ tomorrow.A. don’t go; rains.B. won’t go; rains.C. are building.D. go; doesn’t rain.35. Either you or he_____ there tomorrow.A. go.B. goes.C. are going.D. is going.36. A present ______ to me by Mother next week.A. will give.B. is given.C. will be give.D. will be given.37. I won’t______ (be) free tomorrow.38. The students_____ (have) a meeting this weekend.39. Lily ______( stay) with me tonight.40. It’s going to _____(rain) this evening.41. We are going to ______ (visit) the Summer Palace next Monday.42. She is going to ______( help) Tim again on Sunday.43. Jim ______(see) a film tomorrow.44. We ______(visit) our teacher next Sunday.45. _______ you _______(need) me to help you?46. They ______(not go ) there if it snows tomorrow.47. There _______ (be) a meeting tomorrow morning.48. She_____ (come) here soon.四．过去将来时.49. They _______ the game when rain.A. were about to start.B. were about start.C. were to starting.D. was about to starting.50. He was 8. In two years he _____10.A. will goB. would goC. has goneD. goes51. The teacher said that she ______ us to the park the next day.A. will take.B. has taken.C. would take.D. is taking.52. Mr. Brown asked who ____ the message to Mr. Evans.A. was going to talkB. has takenC. could giveD. will tell53. —What did the scientist say?—He said he wondered if_____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to fly.B. he could fly.C. can he fly.D. could he fly.54. He said there_____ another new school near the soon.A was. B. had been. C. would be. D. was having.55. He told us that he_____(go) to London next month.56. She said there ______(be) a new play that evening. 57. Mrs. Lee hoped that her son_____(come) to see her very soon.58. We asked them what_____(happen) next.59. That woman bodyguard told when she ______( let) us in if we could show herthe passes.60. Tony wanted to know when she ______( visit) the exhibition again.五．现在进行时61. Dictionary __________ I have looked for it everywhere but still _________it.A. has lost; don’t find.B. is missing’ don’t find.C. has lost; haven’t found.D. is missing; haven’t found.62. My wife __________.A. has forever criticized me.B. forever criticizes me.C. does forever criticize me.D. is forever criticizing me.63. Look! Li Lei ______ Jim with his Chinese.A. is helping.B. has helpedC. is going to help.D. would help.64. Stay here boy Don’t go o ut It ______ now.A. will rain.B. is going to rain.C. has rained.D. is raining.65. The students of Class 3______ a football game now Let’s go and watch it.A. are having.B. will have.C. is having.D. will be had.66. Miss Gao _____ she’s w orking.A. isn’t sleeping.B. doesn’t sleepC. is sleepingD. sleeps.67. The child ____ on the same clothes?A. put on.B. putting onC. went.D. wearing.68. Are all the twins ______the same clothes?A. put on.B. putting on.C. wear.D. talls.69. The students____(read) English in the classroom now.70. “What are you doing here?” “I _____(wait) for Tom.”71. Those students ______ (work) in a factory these days.72. More and more American people______(give) up smoking.73. Ms Lee ____(come) to see us tomorrow And she ______ (leave) for Beijing theday after tomorrow.74. The Whites ______(go ) to the concert this coming Saturday.75. Look. A boy ______(write) on the wall.76. Listen The baby_______(cry).77. ______they _____ (do) their homework now?78. ——What ______he _______(play) now?——He_______ (play) basketball.79. Jenny ________(not watch) TV now.80. Don’t make any noise My father ______(sleep).六．过去进行时.81. ——I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday, why?——I ____for a long distance call then from my from my daughter in Canada.82. Mary _____a dress when she cut her finger.A. made.B. is making.C. was making.D. makes.83. As she _____ the newspaper Granny ____ asleep.A. read; was falling.B. was reading; fell.C. was reading; was falling.D. read; fell.84. James has just arrived but I didn’t know he______ until yesterday.A. will come.B. was coming.C. had been coming. D, comes.85. When the teacher came in the students______A talkB are talkingC were talkingD will talk86. ——Were you writing a letter at 9 last night? ——No, I ______.A. were.B. was.C. wasn’tD. weren’t.87. Wang Lin and Hong ________ for us when we got to the school gate.A. is waiting.B. were waiting.C. are waiting.D. was waiting88. My mother ______ breakfast while I ______ face this morning.A. cooked; was washing.B. was cooking; was washing.C. was cooking; washed.D. would cook; was washing.89. Joan ______ Tom with his lessons at this time yesterday.A. was going to help.B. was helping.C. would help.D. has helped.90. When I went to Linda’s She____ in bed reading.A. is lying.B. has lain.C. is going to lie.D. was lying.91. He ______(do) his homework at two o’clock yesterday afternoon.92. They_____(have) a meeting from 8 to 10 last night. 93. Mary_____(watch) TV when we came in.94. I ______( wash) my clothes this time yesterday.95. At that time the boy______(play) football.96. While we______ (talk) with Mr. Wang in English, a foreigner came up.七现在完成时.96. —What a nice bike! How long ____ you _____ it? —Just two weeks.A. will; buy.B. did; buy.C. are; having.D. have; had.97. —Do you know our town at all? —No this is the first time I________ here.A. was.B. have been.C. came.D. am coming.98. ——Have you ______ been to our town before?——No, it’s the first time I _____ here.A. even; come.B. even; come.C. ever; come.D. ever; have come.99. ——May I go to play tennis with you, Dad?——_____ you _____ your composition yet?A. Are; finishing.B. Did; finish.C. Will; finish.D. Have; finished. 100. You don’t need to describe her I ________ her several times.A. had met.B. have met.C. met.D. meet.101. ——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes.A. have been.B. had been.C. was.D. will be.102. Mr. Li isn’t here. He ____ to England.A. has been.B. have been .C. has gone.D. have gone. 103. Mike ______ several places since he came to Beijing.A. will visit.B. has visited.C. is visiting.D. visited.104. ——_____your brother_____ a new watch? ——Not yet.A. Have; was.B. Did; buy.C. Has; bought.D. Will, buy. 105. He _____ here in 1980. He _____ a teacher for over twenty years.A. came; was.B. came; has been.C. has come; is.D. has come; has been. 106. Lucy _____ many friends since she went to Paris.A . made. B. is going to make C. has made. D. makes.107. She _____ the dictionary to Alice yet.A. has retun ed.B. hasn’t retuned.C. would returnD. returned.108. She said, “I’m sorry to hear that he_____ ill for two weeks.”A. has been.B. had been.C. was.D. will be. 109. ——Mum? May I go out and play basketball?——______ you _____ your homework yet?A. Do; do.B. Are; doing.C. Did; do.D. Have; done. 120. He ______(go) to see Ms Lee and he’ll be back in two hours.121. Great changes ______ (take) place in my hometown since 1996.122. Ms Black ______(teach) maths for 21years.123. He ______(be) to Paris five times.124. He joined the army then he was 18. He _____(be0 an army man many years. 125. I don’t want to see the film because I ______(see) it I saw it last Monday.126. He______(live) in Beijing since he was born.127. We_______ (not hear) from them for a long time.128. The Greens______ (be) to Shanghai twice.129. Where is your father? He _____(go) to England.130. How long____ you____ (learn) English?131. They _____(not see)for years.八．过去完成时.132. The students____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office.A. had written; left.B. writing; has left.C. had written; had left.D. were writing; had left.133. I had hoped _____ my letter.A. her to answer.B. that she answer.C. that she would answer.D. her answering.134. By the time school _____ over, the rain_____, so I didn’t use my raincoat.A. has been.B. had been.C. be.D. would be.135. The film _____ on for ten minutes when Jack got to the cinema.A. has been.B. had been.C. be.D. would be.135.——Did you _____ the concert last night?——V ery much I _____ to a concert for a long time.A. enjoy; haven’t gone.B. enjoy; haven’t been.C. enjoy; hadn’t gone.D. enjoyed; didn’t go.136. It_____ nice to see John yesterday I ____ him for a long time.A. was; haven’t seen.B. had been; haven’t seen.C. was; hadn’t seen.D. had been; hadn’t seen.137. Last right I ____ studying at 9:30 Bill came at 9”50 By the time ca me I _____ my homework.A. finished; finished.B. would finish; finished.C. had finished; had finished.D. finished; had finished.138. He told me he ____ (meet) her before.139. She thanked me for what I ____( do) for her son.140. I ____(learn) 300 English words by the end of last month.141. He____ (leave) his office when I arrived there.142.She ____ (visit) the city three times before she died in 1997.143. They knew she _____ (borrow) a lot of money for her daughter.144. We _____(give) some flowers for our teachers last Teacher’s Day.145. What ______you_____(do)`tomorrow?146. I ______(drink) a bottle of orange yesterday.147. He______ (go) to the zoo last Sunday.148. Look Tom______(draw) a picture.149.Kate______(write) a letter now.150. Listen who _____(sing) an English song?151. She_____(catch) the first bus every morning.152. They often _____(fly) kites in spring.153. He_____(be) an American boy He _____(come) from New York.154. He is in Beijing now He often_____(write)letters to his in English.155. Don’t make any noise Your father_____(work).156. We_____(know) each other since ten years ago.157. I heard that Jim ______(go) to England the next year.158. They_____(take) that old man to the hospital last Monday.159. It______(rain0 hard when I went home the day before yesterday.160. When we got to the cinema, the film____ already ___(begin).161. Who ____(teach) us English next term?162. 1 _____(not tell) him anything.163. ______ you ______(like) something to drink Mary?164 He_____(can come) earlier tomorrow morning.165. There ____(be) sure he______(find) a good job when he _____(return) to his home.166. I_____(be)sure he_____(find)a good job when he_____(return) to his home-town. 167. ——How many times _____ your sister _____(be) to the Summer Palace?——Twice She ____(go) there in 2003 and 2006168.I _____(be) sorry______(hear) that you ______(be) ill for two days,. If you ____(not feel) well tomorrow you _____(not go) to work..169. Look that boy_____ (make) faces.170. Tom draws best in his class _____he?171.One day a farmer______ (walk) in a mountain near his home when he_____(see) a ba-by bird.172. My mother said she ______(do) some waking if it ______( not rain) the next day. 173.Tom ____(go) to Shanghai already I think he_____-(write) to me as soon as he______(reach)there.174. I don’t know your friend Jack I _____never_____(meet)him.175. After he had read this book he _____(return)it to the library.176 .She always______(get0 on well with her classmates.177. Don’t worr y He______(catch) up with the other soon.178. The glass is broken It _______(break) by my brother.179. Students_____(have)ten minutes’ rest between classes.180. What_____ you______(do) when I called you yesterday evening?181. Look! The train ______ just_____(arrive).182. She_____ ______ (pick) apples in her garden when we went to see her yesterday. 183. Please be quick or you _____ (be) late for the meeting.184. I _____ (read) the book already How long____ you______(read) it?185. Could you tell me what time he____(come) tomorrow? Please let me know as b soon as he ____ (come) here tomorrow.186. There ____(be) great changes I our city since 1978.187. My son studies in CanadA I ______-(not hear) from him for a long time. 188. Thanks a lot It’s rainy a gain It_______(rain0 for a long time.189. Look! They ____(dig) potatoes in the fields.190.We_____(have) a good time in Kunming on May Day this year.191. In much of China winter_____(last) from November to January. 192.——Shall we go on a picnic this weekend?——Good idea unless it _____.A. rains.B. will rain.C. doesn’t rain.D. won’t rain.193. ——Hi Kate You look tired What’s the matter?——I _____ well last night.A .didn’t sleep B. don’t sleep C. haven’t slept D. won’t rain.194. ——Have you read this book?——Yes, I ____it two weeks ago.A. is reading.B. have read.C. will read.D. read.195. ——Is this your coat, sir?——No, Mine____ over there near the window.A. hangs.B. is hangingC. will read.D. read.197. Frank _____ a film he’s free next Saturday.A. see.B. saw.C. has seen.D. will see.198. Could you please tell me how soon______?A. is your brother back from BritainB. your brother is back from Britain.C. will your brother be back form Britain.D. your brother will be back from. Britain199. Bad luck! We______ Mount Emei when it rained heavily.A. climbed.B. were climbing.C. are climbingD. have climbed. 200. ——Is that Jack speaking?——Sorry, he______ London But he’ll be back in two days.A. has been to.B. has changed.C. has been in.D. went to. 201. ——Do you know where the twins are?——Yes They _____ Fuzhou.A. have gone to.B. have been toC. have borrowed.D. went to. 202. ——When did you borrow the English story –book?——I borrowed it last week I _____ in for a week.A. have been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. had.203. ——May I speak to Mr Green?——Sorry, he _____London But he’ll be back in two days.A. has been toB. has gone to.C. has been inD. went to. 204. Since 2000 Nanchang has become a new city Everything ______.A. is changed.B. was changedC. has changedD. had changed. 205. Mr Read knows Taizhou very well He____ here many times.A. is.B. will come.C. came.D. has been. 206. Henry ____ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.A. has bought.B. buys.C. bought.D. will buy. 207. It’s winter now but it _____ in my hometown.A. snows.B. isn’t snowingC. snowedD. doesn’t snow. 208. Tom ______ his homework after breakfast.A. don’t.B. doesn’t.C. don’t do.D. doesn’t do. 209. Jenny_____ a letter to her mother three days ago.A. wrote .B. writes. C .write. D. has written. 210. He____ with us yesterday morning.A. doesn’t go swimm ing.B. goes swimming.C. didn’t go swimming.D. went to swimming.211.Mr friend _____ the army in 1989.A. joins.B. join.C. joined.D. has joined. 212. There _____a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow.A. will have.B. will beC. is going to haveD. would be. 213._______ you _____ us a talk this afternoon?A .Are; going B. Are; given C. Will; give D. Were; going to give 214. Don’t make any noise Grandma_____.A. has sleptB. is sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping. 215. Mike______ several places since he came to Beijing.A will visitB has visitedC is visiting D. visited216 ——Where’s your father? ——He______ to ParisA goB goesC wentD has gone217 ——____your brother _____a new watch?——Not yetA. Have; bought.B. Did; buy.C. Has; boughtD. will; buy.218. Great changes ______ in our city since 1980.A. have taken placeB. has taken place.C. took placeD. will take place. 219. He______ here in 1980 He_____ a teacher for over ten years.A. came; was.B. came; has beenC. has come; is.D. has come; has been.220. She _____ the dictionary to Alice yet.A. has returned.B. hasn’t retuned.C. would return.D. returned.221. She said: ”I’m sorry to hear that he_____ ill for two weeks.’A. has been.B. had been.C. was.D. will be.222. Bill was listening to the radio while Ann _____TV.A. watched.B. has watchedC. was watching.223.As soon as I get there I ____you.A. telephone.B. telephoned.C. have telephoned.D. will telephone. 224. I ____ ill last week.A. am.B. will be.C. was.D. were.225. He said that he____ the book to the library.A. returns.B. returned.C. has returned.D. will return. 226. The teacher said the earth____ around the sun.A. move.B. moved.C. moving.D. moves.227. I’ll come to see you as I ______ back.A .will be. B. am being. C. was. D. am.228.I’m very glad because I have______ my lost key.A. founded.B. found.C. find.D. finded.229.It was said that the Second World War_____ out in 1939.A. break.B. found.C. broken.D. was broken. 230. When I ____ along the street I happened to meet an old friend.A. will come.B. is coming.C. are watchingD. watching.231. I’ll tell Mrs Green about it as soon as she_______ back.A. will come.B. is coming.C. are watching.D. watches.232. They usually_____ TV in the evening.A. watch.B. will watch.C. are watching.D. watches.243. ——He came early this morning didn’t he?——Yes, he diD He often ____to school early.A. come.B. comes.C. came.D. has come. 244. This is Miss Gao She___ your new teacher.A. be.B. does.C. isn’t.D. doesn’t.245. ——Hi Kate.——Hi Mary I____ you arte here.A. don’t knowB. don’t think.C. think.D. didn’t know. 246. Mother said that cooking ______much time every day.A. paid.B. spent.C. made.D. took.247. He_____ wait until the rain_______.A. won’t; will stop.B. won’t stop.C. will; stops.D. will; will stop.248. If it _____ tomorrow I’ll go by car.A. rainB. will rain.C. rains.D. would rain. 249. There_______ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room.A. isB. are.C. hasD. have.250. Mike had nothing for breakfast_______?A. does heB. did he.C. didn’t heD. had he.251. I don’t know if she ______me when she_______.A. tells; arrivesB. tells; will arrive.C. will tell; will arriveD. will tell; arrives.252. If she_____ get up early enough she will not be able to catch the early bus.A. doesn’t.B. didn’t.C. won’t.D. don’t.253. What did you did last night she will not be able to catch the early bus.A. doesn’t.B. didn’t.C. won’t.D. don’t.254. The Whites _____ many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visitedB. will visit.C. visited.D. visit.255. They _____ home two hours ago.A .go. B. went. C. going. D. goes.256.Never trouble me while I ______ in my room!A. will sleep.B. asleep.C. am sleeping.D. slept.257. ——Where’s Li Lei?——He_____ his sports shoes in the room He____ football with his friends.A. is putting on; is playing.B. puts on; will play.C. is putting on; will play.D. put on; played.258. He has____ for two years Two years____ a long time.A. left home; are.B. left home; is.C. been away from home; is.D. been away from home’ are.259 How long _____the film_______?A .did; begin. B. has; begun. C. has; been on. D. has; been. 260. ——How do you like Beijing Mr Black?——Oh, I ____________ Such a beautiful city.A. don’t visit.B. didn’t visit.C. haven’t visited.D. hadn’t visite d.261. ——I have bought an English – Chinese dictionary.——When and where ____you _____it?A. do; buy.B. did; buy.C. have; bought.D. will; buy.262.When_____ the accident______ ?A. was; happened.B. has; happened.C. did; happen.D. was; happening. 263.It’s seven o’clock Jim _____ lunch now.A. is having.B. are having.C. have.D. has.264. _____ he_____ the doctor the day before yesterday?A. Have; seen.B. Has; seen.C. Did; see.D. Does; see. 265.They won’t go to the Great Wall if it____ tomorrow.A. rain.B. raining.C. rains.D. will rain.266.Mr. Black _____China for many years.A. has been to.B. has gone to.C. has been in.D. has come to. 267. That building _____ two years ago but it looks quite old now.A. built.B. was built.C. is built.D. builts268. How long____ you______ the bicycle? About two weeks.A. have; had.B. have; bought.C. did; buy.D. have; get. 269.The old woman____ for ten years.A. has died.B. was dyingC. diedD. has been dead.270. I ___ you for a long time Where______ you_______?A. didn’t see; did; go.B. didn’t see; have; gone.C. haven’t seen; have.D. haven’t seen; have; gone been.271. ——Where were you I July last year?——This time last year my family and I _____my grand parents in New YorkA. was visiting B visited. C. had visited. D. were visiting.272. There ____ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.A .are. B. will have C. is going to be.273. He asked me______ during the winter holidays.A. where I had gone.B. where I had been.C. where had I gone.D. where had I been.274. I don’t think if he_______ here next week.A. comes.B. came.C. will come.275. He______ to your office tomorrow afternoon please wait for him.A. comingB. will.C. will come.D. come.276. Li Hua ______ in the factory since she left school ten years ago.A. works.B. worked.C. has workedD. had worked.277.She says that she ______ to Beijing next week.A. has gone.B. will go.C. goes.278.My uncle _____ to see me He’ll be here soon.A. is coming.B. comes. C .has come . D. came.279. Tudy ______ the Great Wall twice and now she still _____ to go there.A. went to; wanted.B. goes to; wants.C. has gone to; wants.D. has been to; wants.280.We______TV when the telephone_____.A watched ; was ringing. B. were watching; rang.C watch; rings.D are watching; rang.281. ——When ____ Mr. Harris _____the town for Sydney?——I think it_____ last December.A. did; leave; was.B. did; leave; is.C. has; left; was.D. does; leave; is. 282. Listen! Someone_______ in the next room.A. cryB. is crying.C. are crying.D. crying.283. Look! The bird_____ in the next room.A. cry.B. is crying.C. are crying.D. crying. 284. It’s seven o’clock Tim______ breakfast now.A. is havingB. are having.C. have.D. has.285. ——You’ re smoking No one______ me but you.——Only at home No one_____ me but you.A. is seeing.B. had seen.C. sees.D. saw.286. The class______ before Tom _______into the classroom.A. began; was talking.B. had begun; walked.C. begins; walks.D. was beginning; walked.287. Mr Li is out But he____ here ten minutes ago.A.went.B. has gone.C. has been.D. would go. 288. Miss Gao isn’t here She______ to the station to meet Mr Brown.A. went.B. has gone.C. has been.D. would go. 289. I ____ a letter from him since he left.A. didn’t haveB. haven’t got.C. didn’t have.D. haven’t heard. 290. If my parents_____ free tomorrow we_____ for a picnic.A. are; go.B. are; will go.C. will be; will go.D. will be; go. 二被动语态.291. Your bike needs_______.A. to repair.B. to be repaired.C. repaired.D. repairing. 292 Girls ______.A. are wanted.B. wanted.C. wanting.D. are wanting. 293. Enough_____ here of this issue.A. has been saidB. have been said.C. has said.D. was said. 294. China _______ in 1949.A. liberatedB. is liberatedC. was liberatedD. liberated. 295.Children ______ in China.A. is taken good care.B. have taken good care.C. are taken good care of.D. must take care of.296. The bridge______ by the peasants themselves in 1980.。
fce语法与词汇精讲精练
fce语法与词汇精讲精练一、语法部分。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 用法：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，也可用于表示客观事实、真理等。
例如：The sun rises in the east.（rise，动词原形，发音：[raɪz]，词性：动词）- 结构：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数作主语时动词加 -s或 -es）。
例如：He plays football every Sunday.（play，[pleɪ]，动词）- 现在进行时。
- 用法：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如：I am reading a book now.（read，[ri:d]，动词，在这里是现在分词形式reading，[ˈri:dɪŋ]）- 结构：be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的现在分词形式。
- 一般过去时。
- 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：She went to the park yesterday.（go的过去式went，[went]，动词）- 结构：主语+动词的过去式。
- 过去进行时。
- 用法：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如：They were watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.（watch，[wɒtʃ]，动词，这里是现在分词形式watching，[ˈwɒtʃɪŋ]）- 结构：be动词（was/were）+ 动词的现在分词形式。
- 现在完成时。
- 用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
例如：I have lived here for five years.（live，[l ɪv]，动词，这里是过去分词形式lived，[lɪvd]）- 结构：have/has+动词的过去分词形式。
- 过去完成时。
- 用法：表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
初中英语精讲精练--语法学习之定语从句相关考点与高频考点
初中英语语法学习之定语从句相关考点与高频考点考点一、介词与关系代词连用作介词与关系代词连用的习题时，要看两点：一看先行词前需要什么介词，二看定语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。
最简单的方式就是将定语从句还原成一个独立的句子，结果就一目了然。
如：1、The place at which the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (定语从句还原就是：The bridge is supposed to be built at the place. 这样就可以判断引导词需要介词at。
也可以看先行词the place前需要介词at进行判断。
)2、I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction from which she had come.(从句还原就是：She had come from the direction，所以定语从句用from which 引导。
)3、There was a single person in the street to whom she turned for help.(从定语从句的谓语动词turn可构成词组turn to sb. for help 就可以判断应该填to whom。
)4、The man about whom I talked just now is from Beijing University.(根据定语从句的谓语动词talk判断后需要of或about，因此此处需要about/of whom)考点二、从句中的主谓一致当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词必须与先行词保持一致，这时引导词与谓语动词的数无关。
初中英语语法精讲精练
12.I have seven _________ (lesson) every day. lessons 13.We like __________ (collect) stamps after school. collecting 14.Kate _________ (like) playing the violin. likes 15.What does Sam usually _________ (do) on Saturdays? do well 16.Tom can do exercise ________ (good). any 17.Are you taking _________ (some) medicine[medisin]?医学 医学 got 18.I've _________ (get) a nice dress. are _______ 19.It's five o'clock. The students ____ cleaning (clean) the classroom. do 20.What do you usually _______ (do) in the evening? do Sometimes I ________ (do) my homework. Sometimes I ________ (watch) TV. watch Does buy 21.______ he _______ (buy) food in the supermarket doesn't every week? No, he ________. teaches 22.My mother is a teacher. She _________ (teach) in a primary school.
初中英语语法精讲精练
David一名词的分类：1.名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个(些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing,China等.普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun.2)集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如：work。
二，名词变复数:2 名词复数的不规则变化1) child———children foot---feet tooth——-teeth mouse—--mice man-—-men woman——-women注意：由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是—men 和-women，如an Englishman,two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2) 单复同形，如deer，sheep,fish，Chinese,Japanese ，li,jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。
但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如：a dollar，two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
例如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police,a cattle,但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French，the Chinese,the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave。
初中英语中考语法精讲与精练【范本模板】
英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲时态一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词（n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning，bag，ball, class，orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词.如:who，she，you, it 。
3、形容词(adj。
)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good，right, white, orange 。
4、数词(num.）: 表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one，two, three，first，second, third, fourth.5、动词（v。
）：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have，see 。
6、副词（adv。
): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等.如：now, very，here，often，quietly, slowly。
7、冠词(art。
.）:用在名词前,帮助说明名词.如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep。
）：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from，above, behind.9、连词(conj。
)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情.如：oh, well，hi，hello。
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么".通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’mMiss Green.（我是格林小姐）2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做（什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后，说明主语的身份或特征，回答是“什么"或者“怎么样”。
Unit 6 (精讲课件)-八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练(人教版)
be going to 的用法
3. be going to的否定形式可用于表示不愿意或拒绝。若主 语是you, 则表示不可以或禁止。
You’re not going to bring your pet dog here. 你不准带宠物。 I‘m not going to attend the party.我不愿意参加聚会 We aren‘t going to go swimming tomorrow. 我们明天不想去游泳。 You are not going to marry her. 你不准和她结婚。
句及其肯 形+其他？
basketball?
句型转换
肯定句 主语+be going to +动词原 I am going to play basketball. 形+其他.
否定句 主语+be not going to+动 I am not going to play basketball. 词原形+其他.
一般疑问 Be+主语+ going to+动词原 —Are you going to play
八年级上册
人教版初中英语语法
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
人教版8年级上册（单元）
语法点
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer
CONTENTS science.
中考英语总复习：语法26个专题讲练(解析版)
被动语态一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义,但有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us.教室被我们打扫。
一般过去时was/were+ done The kite was made by him yesterday.昨天,风筝被他制作。
现在进行时am/is/are+being+doneFlowers are being wateredby her.知识精讲花儿现在正在被她浇。
现在完成时have/has+been+done The work has been finished by Jim.工作已经被做完。
一般将来时will/shall/be going to +be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.明天,树将被他们种。
过去进行时was/were + being+ done A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。
过去完成时had+ been +done The work had been finished by Jim.工作早已经被他完成了。
含有情态动词can/may/must +be +doneHe can be found by me.他不能被发现。
新目标七年级英语语法精讲精练与专项练习(全)
新目标七年级英语语法精讲精练与专项练习（全）1.中文名与英文名：【中文名】由两部分组成-----姓和名，如：wanglili一,sunwukong.中文名用汉语拼音写成，姓和名要分开写，开头字母都大写。
英文名与中文名顺序恰好相反，名字在前，姓在后。
如：jimalangreenfirstnamemiddlenamelastname||givenname（教名）familyname（姓氏）[英文名称]一般由三部分组成：名字和中间名和尾名（lastname）,其中firstname和middlename是后起的名字，也叫givenname （教名）。
lastname是家族沿用的名字，也叫familyname.【乔学苗记】第一个姓氏，然后第一个名字，中文名字，直接用汉语拼音写，姓和名要分开写，开头大写才能行。
英文名，大不同，前面名字后面姓，首名称呼最常用，若要表示受尊重，小姐先生太太。
女士用在姓氏之前[专项演练]（）1.myfullnameisjerryharrypotter.myfirstnameis＿andmyfamilynameis＿.a、杰瑞·哈里布。
杰瑞波特克。
波特杰里（）2.i’mtomgreen.youcancall(称呼)me＿a、古墓先生。
格林先生。
绿色2.物主代词：在英语中，表示“你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你具有“你的、我们的和他们的”意思的代词形式被称为所有格代词。
所有格代词是代词的所有格形式，用来表示物品的所有权关系，即某物属于某人。
人称主格代词宾主代词第一人称我的第二人称你，你的第三人称他/她。
我是学生。
我是一名学生。
sheismysister.她是我的妹妹。
heisinchinanow.他现在在中国。
【物主代词】分为两类，形容词性物主代词作用相当于形容词，在句用于修饰名词，如myname、yourphonenumber、hisrule、herschoolbag【巧学妙记】主格代词作主语，把它放在句子的开头，表明是谁，i,we,you,he,she,it,they,一共七个来打擂。
英语语法
语法知识精讲精练第一章冠词疑词是一个虚词，须置于名词之前，限定名词的定义，表示名词所表示的人或物。
冠词分为不定冠词（a，an）和定冠词（the）以及零冠词，（即在某些场合不使用冠词）一、不定冠词a、an的用法：1．通常在辅音或半元音前使用a，在元音前使用an。
例：a：Taylor was an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting. [浙江高考题]b：Having graduated form a university, she found it hard to find an ordinary job.c：Data phone is a cellular phone that allows images, text and other visual data.2．使用在名词前表数量―—‖或表范指。
例：a：Rome was not built in a day.b：If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.注：此时a与one的区别：1、more than a / an more than one例：It’ll take me more than an hour to finish the work.这项工作我要用一个多小时完成。
（不超过两小时）It’ll take me mo re than one hour to finish the work.这项工作不是我一个小时能完成的。
（要两个小时甚至更多的时间）3.表示―一个……另一个…‖之意时用而不用例：O ne man’s meat is another man’s position人各有志。
另：在下列情况下，a,one可以互换：例：in a/one word简而言之，a/one hundred percent百分之百，十足4.、表类别：Generally speaking an adult runs faster than a child.一般来说，成年人比小孩距得块。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中英语语法知识精讲精练：动词(一) 知识概要动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。
它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。
①时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来时与过去将来时六种时态。
②语态：主动语态与被动语态。
③助动词和情态动词。
④非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。
时态主要掌握以下几种时态的应用要点和习惯用法。
一般现在时：主要有以下三方面，①用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。
如：Matter exists in three states物质有三态。
又如：The earth moves around the sun②表示习惯性和经常发生的动作，如：I often go to bed at 9 ③在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作，如：As soon as I get there I'll telephone you.一般过去时：①主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I was ill last week. ②过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作，如I used to get up at six.一般将来时：用于表示将要发生的动作，其构成方式①用ｗill (shall)+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或经常、将要发生的动作或状态，如：School will begin on September 1st ②用be going to+动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。
如：I'm going to swim this afternoon ③be+现在分词，也就是用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来，如：I'm coming。
这些动词只限于：go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to等动词。
④在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如：What are you doing now?要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like, have (有)，love, know, understand, remember, forget, see, hear, smell, taste, feel, wish hope, expect…过去将来时：用来表达从过去某时间点上看将要发生的动作，如：He told me he would come to my party.现在完成时与过去完成时：现在完成时的两个用处是：①用来表达在过去开始的动作持续到现在，如：I've studied English for two years.②用来表达过去发生的事但它影响到现在，如：I haven't had my breakfast. so I'm hungry now? 现在完成时与过去完成时的区别在于动作的截止时间，现在完成时所表达的动作截止于现在，而过去完成时所表达的动作截止于过去。
如：I haven't seen my old teacher for a long time 我好久未见到我过去的老师了。
是指到目前截止。
如果加上一句话，则将变为过去完成时，如：Yesterday I saw my old teacher. I hadn't seen him for a long time. 因为我好久未见他这一情况截止于昨天。
还要注意的一个问题是截止性动词可以有完成时，但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：When I got to school, the class had begun 如果一定要讲开始几分钟了则要换用表示状态，或延续性动词，如：When I got to school, the class had been on for five minutes 语态：英语中只有主动语态与被动语态之分。
主动语态，句子中的主语是动作的执行者，如：I broke the window 而被动语态句子中的主语是主动语态句子中的宾语，如：The window was broken by me 被动语态主要用于，动作的执行者不明确，或没有必要说出来，如：The New building was built last week 关键要注意的是在主动语态中有省略不定式符号to的动词，在被动语态要还原，如：主动语态I saw him come in.被动语态He was seen to come in.助动词和情态动词：助动词本身没有词义，它只不过与实义动词一起构成谓语动词，形成了时态、语态、构成了疑问句，否定句，以及用来加强语气。
而情态动词则表达一种可能、必要、允许、愿望、猜测……的意图、倾向。
也用来表示语气的委婉和祝愿。
初中阶段主要有：can, could, may, might, will, would, must (have to), shall, should。
最后要谈论的是非谓语动词，非谓语动词分为不定式，和动词的ing形式，(即现在分词和动名词)。
虽然在初中范围，这一项不是语法重点，但还是要花一定时间去学习，为的是打下良好的基础。
为进一步学习提供良好的条件。
不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。
如：To see is to believe.(百闻不如一见) He want to see a film 还可以作补足语，如：He wants me to leave.也可以作状语，如：I come here to learn English.动名词也可以起到上述作用，如：Seeing is believing. I like swimming very much. 而现在分词多用于作定语、补足语、状语，如：The girl driving a car is her sister.(定语) Did you notice his hand shaking?(宾语补足语)Hearing the noise, we stopped talking.(状语)(二) 例题解析1.Mr. Zhang asked me ＿＿＿the words again.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading［答案］ C.［析］ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。
2.You ＿＿＿play on the road. It's dangerous.A. mustn'tB. mayC. canD. must［答案］A.［析］must 用于否定句表示禁止做某事。
3.Mr. Brown ＿＿＿in Beijing since 1993.A. workB. worksC. workedD. has worked［答案］ D.［析］句中有since引导的时间状语，因此句中要用完成时态。
4.I ＿＿＿ a letter when my mother came in.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. will write［答案］ C.［析］当母亲进来时是一个瞬时的动作，而写信是一个长动作，所以写信这个动作应用过去进行时态，表示在写信过程中发生的另一个短动作。
5.It's not an important party, you needn't ＿＿＿ .A. pay for itB. wear it outC. try it outD. dress up for it［答案］ D. ［析］pay for-为某物，某人付款，wear out-穿坏，磨破，tryout-选拔，挑选，而dress up-梳妆打扮。
6.Can I ＿＿＿ a bike from him?A. lendB. returnC. giveD. borrow［答案］ D.［析］borrow something from…为向某人某处借某物。
而lend, return, give后面的介词应用to。
7.- Must I stay at home?- No, you ＿＿＿ .A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. can not［答案］ B.［析］needn't 为"没有必要必须做某事"，而mustn't为"禁止做"，can not 为"不能做"。
根据题意是：你不一定待在家里。
8 - How long have you ＿＿＿here?- About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived［答案］ A.［析］have been here是个状态，可以与后面的长时间状语连接，而其他三个动词都是瞬间动词。
9. Stamps ＿＿＿by people for sending letters.A. useB. usingC. usedD. are used［答案］ D.［析］这里是被动语态，意为邮票被人们用来发信。
10 The radio says Tianjin will be ＿＿＿tomorrow.A. rainsB. rainC. rainedD. rainy［答案］ D.［析］rainy为形容词作表语。
11. If you don't know this word, ＿＿＿in the dictionary.A. look for itB. look at itC. look after itD. look it up［答案］ D.［析］look up 查字典，与look有关的词组有：look about 四周环视look after 照顾look around 周围，四处看look at 看look back 回顾look for 寻找look forward to 期待look out 当心look like 看上去像12. My father told me ＿＿＿play on the street.A. notB. to notC. not toD. did not［答案］ C.［析］不定式的否定式是not to do something.13. There is going to ＿＿＿an English party this evening.A. beB. hasC. haveD. is［答案］ A.［析］这里是there be 无生命的"有"加助动词的句型，即there will be,而没有there have 的句型。