中考英语复习课件(主谓一致)

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2008-2009学年九年级英语复习讲义—主谓一致

【复习目标】

掌握主谓一致的原则。

掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题。

【课前准备】

要求学生回忆有关主谓一致的具体应用。

【知识要点】一、主谓一致三原则

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

1、语法形式上的一致。

主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式：主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。Tom is agood student.They often play football on the playground.

2.意义上一致。(1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police, audience等。

(2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数，谓语动词用单数。形复意单(不可数)的词有：news, maths, physics等。

3.就近原则。谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语，如therebe句型或用连词either...or...，neither...nor...,not only...but also等。

二、主谓一致常考题型

◆class, family, team, l等集合名词作主语时，如果指整体，用单数；如果指每个成员，用复数。

如:His family are watching TV in the sitting room.His family is very big.

★Li Ming’s family ___ a large one. Now the whole family ___ watching TV.

A isis

B areare

C areis

D is are

◆trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它们与a pair of或pairs of连用时，谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。如：The pair of glasses fits youwell.Several pairs of new shoes have been sent to the old men.

3、名词性物主代词后的动词单复数，取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。如：ours (=Our Party)is a great party.Your shoes are black, mine (=my shoes) are brown.

★There ___ a pair of shoes under the bed, the shoes ___ mine.

A isare

B isis

C areis

D areare

◆主语表示事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如“people，police等”则谓语动词用复数。

★The police ___ searching the city for the chief. A beB areC isD has

◆当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。如：Mr Green together with his children goes to thepark every Sunday.

★John with his uncle ___ going to visit the Summer Palace next month.

A are

B is

C was

D were

★Everyone here, including children and old

people, ___ in for sports. A goB goingC to goD goes

◆the+adj表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：The old are going to be looked afterwell.

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★The poor ___ always dreaming ___ becoming rich.

A arein

B isto

C isof

D are of

◆and连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数，但如果指同个人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词无冠词。如：A speaker and writer is coming tomorrow.(同一个人) A speaker and a writer are coming tomorrow.(两个人)

◆由and或both …and…连接的名词做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。（若连接的是不可数名词谓语动词也可以用复数形式）Tom and Mike are good friends.

Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop

★Both Lily and Lucy ____ to the party yesterday.

A invited

B was invited

C had invite

D were invited

★Jenny and her parents ____ going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.

A is

B are

C am

D be

◆Every A and every B/Each A and each B/No A and no B作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其中A、B代表单数名词。

★No boy and no girl ___ allowed to smoke in the middle school.

A is

B are

C has

D have

◆The number of+...，谓语动词用单数。A number of+...，谓语动词用复数，相当于a lot of。

如：The number of the students in our class is 50. A number of students are learning Japanesenow.

★-- How many students are there in your school?

-- ___ the students in our school ___ over 2 thousand.