中考英语复习课件(主谓一致)
2025年中考英语专题复习课件专题14 主谓一致与There+be+句型
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(4)主语为each of或由any-、every-、some-、no-构成的复合不定代词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人正在用电话。 (5)表示成双或成对的衣物或工具的名词，如glasses、shoes、trousers、 chopsticks、scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【注意】如果这类名词前用a pair of等修饰，则往往用作单数，谓语动词 的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(2)在There be句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词的单复 数形式通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 (3)以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Here is a letter and some books for you. 这里有一封信和一些书要给你。
C. is
( A )3. (2023三明模拟)Both Mike and I
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
( C )2. (2023厦门模拟改编)－What’s in the picture on the wall？
－There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the
playground.
A. has
第11讲 主谓一致(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)
►第11讲主谓一致（讲义）目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析2023年中考主谓一致考情分析三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四名词考向1.主谓一致的原则2.主谓一致的应用3.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟主谓一致经典考题【复习目标】1.掌握主谓一致的原则2.掌握主谓一致的应用【考情分析】主谓一致题型命题规律【网络构建】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》对主谓一致仅要求理解。
近3年，主谓一致在中考英语试题主要集中在用动词适当形式填空、句型转换、汉译英、单项选择、完形填空及其它类型的填空题中都出现主谓搭配的试题，解答任务型阅读以及书面表达题型时，学生就必须考虑主谓一致。
因此，考生必须掌握主谓一致。
在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
近几年，主谓一致与时态、语态综合考查成为命题的方向。
考向一主谓一致的原则1.语法一致原则主要指语法形式上一致，即谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致，这一原则多适用于句子主语是名词或代词的情况。
➢He is a famous singer.➢The boys who are playing the guitar are my cousins.➢Life is full of the unexpected.➢ A sad movie makes me cry.➢Their mother cooks breakfast for them every morning.2.意义一致原则以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单、复数。
这一原则多适用于句中主语为集体名词、“the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing”、以-s结尾的名词、what-从句；由and或both...and连接的并列主语；主语为时间、度量、价值、数目等意义的词语、某些不定代词、what、which、who等。
初中英语语法主谓一致(共31张PPT)
• 三、就近原则 • 这一原则是指,谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词 语保持一致.常出现在这类句子中的连词有: • or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等. • • 例如: • Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. • 不是我,就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任. • Neither his family nor he knows anything about it. • 他全家人和他都不知道那件事.
Ⅱ.living adj,“活着的”主要用着定语，常置于名词前，有时也可置于名词 后。也可作表语。如： Every living person has a name. 每个活着的人都有一个名字。 No man living could do better. 当代人没有一个能做得比这更好。
• 但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的 那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待: • • 1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动 词用单数. • • 例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读 对学习英语是有帮助的。 • • What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.
• • • • • • • •
6)一些形式为复数,意思为单数的名词,如:trousers, pants, shorts,glasses, 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数. 如:Her glasses are new. 她的眼镜是新的. 但当这类名词前有a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词应用单数.
中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)
5、不定代词none 以及由“none/neither＋of＋复数合词 （或代词）”构成的短语作主语时，谓语用单复数均可，这取 决于说话人的意思。当说话人着眼于“每一个都不.......”或 “两个中的任何一个都不.......”时，谓语动词用单数；当说话 者着眼于“所有的都不.......”或“两个中的全部都不.......”时， 谓语动词用复数。 None know when that was. None is so good as he. None of them have/has a car.
4、由“pair, piece of +名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词与 pair, piece等词保持一致与后的代词、名词无关。 There is a pair of shoes left. The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.
2、以army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team，crew, crowd, public等集体名词作主语时，谓语应视 其情况而用不同形式：当作主语被看作一个整体时，谓语用单 数，如果被看成是其中的个体成员时，谓语就用复数。 Our class is better than any other class at playing basketball in our school. Our class are playing a basketball match tomorrow. Our family is not poor any more. My family all speak the Intuit language.
中考语法—主谓一致讲解(共16张PPT)
• Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
• 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百 分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数 要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
• Eg：Each of us has a new book.
•
Everything around us is matter.
• 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代 词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。
• Eg：Neither of the texts is （are） interesting. • （2）若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动
主谓一致
• 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词 必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就 叫主谓一致。
语法一致
主谓一致
意义一致
就近原则
语法一致(语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、
复数形式上保持一致)
• 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短
语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语 为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人 时，动词用复数。
就近一致原则
• 当两个主语由either …… or， neither …… nor， whether …… or ……， not only …… but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致
2022年中考英语语法归纳之主谓一致课件
came to China.
A.have visited
B.has visited
C.visited
D.visits
( C )5.The number of the
whales_______smaller and smaller because of
human activities now.
A.were B.was
10.the+形容词，表示”一类人“时，谓语动词用复数形 式表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad. 穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。 11.or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...连接两个名词或代词作主语，或者there,here开 头，连接两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词代用就近 原则。 There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书三支钢笔。
12.当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but等介词或介词 短语时，谓语动词由主语的单复数决定，与介词或 介词短语之后的名词无关。 The fruit likes apples,oranges is good for our health. 像苹果、橙子等水果对我们的身体有益。
C.is
D.are
( C )6.--How many women doctors are there in your hospital?
--______them______over twenty.
2024年中考人教版英语总复习+考点讲练+主谓一致与there+be句型+课件
C 8.Our team ______ another score. I'm sure we'll win the match.
A.is getting B.are getting C.has got D.have got
B.have;is
C.has;are
D.has;is
D 13.(23江苏镇江二模)There are more than 900 national wetland parks
in China,and now ninety percent
to the public for free.
A.was open
23.(23江苏南通改编)As we all know,family is (be) the basic cell of
society and the first school of our life.
考点训练
一、单项填空。
B 1.(23江西)As soon as books _____,the volunteers posted them to the
C 3.(23重庆南川模拟)Not only Miss Zhang but also her students _______ to
the tour study twice. A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been
D 4.(23江苏南通)A lot of food ______ to the town after the earthquake.
初中英语中考专题复习 主谓一致 课件(共30张PPT)
Most of chopsticks_a_r_e__(be) made of wood.
The pair of glasses_m_a_k_e_s (make) Sha baoliang more charming.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用，作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式.
of China __i_s__ (be) going to join in the
show.
are
Glasses __a_r_e__ (be) sometimes important to a person's image.
3.表示成双成套的名词，如： chopsticks ,
glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常
2.What dou you think of the environment here.
wonderful .____of the land ___ covered with trees
and grass.
A . Two fifths , is
B. Two fifth , is
C. Two fifths ,are
been done.
2.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Seeing____ (be) believing. = To see is to believe.
I think reading aloud _____(improve） my spoken English.
中考链接
1.Everybody except Mike and Linda___ there when the meeting began.
中考英语二轮语法专题复习：主谓一致 课件(共22张PPT)
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况：
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词： maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况：
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ，但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
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精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan2008-2009学年九年级英语复习讲义—主谓一致【复习目标】掌握主谓一致的原则。
掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题。
【课前准备】要求学生回忆有关主谓一致的具体应用。
【知识要点】一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法形式上的一致。
主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式：主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom is agood student.They often play football on the playground.2.意义上一致。
(1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police, audience等。
(2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数，谓语动词用单数。
形复意单(不可数)的词有：news, maths, physics等。
3.就近原则。
谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语，如therebe句型或用连词either...or...，neither...nor...,not only...but also等。
二、主谓一致常考题型◆class, family, team, l等集合名词作主语时，如果指整体，用单数；如果指每个成员，用复数。
如:His family are watching TV in the sitting room.His family is very big.★Li Ming’s family ___ a large one. Now the whole family ___ watching TV.A isisB areareC areisD is are◆trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它们与a pair of或pairs of连用时，谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。
如：The pair of glasses fits youwell.Several pairs of new shoes have been sent to the old men.3、名词性物主代词后的动词单复数，取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。
如：ours (=Our Party)is a great party.Your shoes are black, mine (=my shoes) are brown.★There ___ a pair of shoes under the bed, the shoes ___ mine.A isareB isisC areisD areare◆主语表示事物的总称，若指有生命的集合体，如“people，police等”则谓语动词用复数。
★The police ___ searching the city for the chief. A beB areC isD has◆当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。
如：Mr Green together with his children goes to thepark every Sunday.★John with his uncle ___ going to visit the Summer Palace next month.A areB isC wasD were★Everyone here, including children and oldpeople, ___ in for sports. A goB goingC to goD goes◆the+adj表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：The old are going to be looked afterwell.精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan★The poor ___ always dreaming ___ becoming rich.A areinB istoC isofD are of◆and连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数，但如果指同个人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词无冠词。
如：A speaker and writer is coming tomorrow.(同一个人) A speaker and a writer are coming tomorrow.(两个人)◆由and或both …and…连接的名词做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
（若连接的是不可数名词谓语动词也可以用复数形式）Tom and Mike are good friends.Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop★Both Lily and Lucy ____ to the party yesterday.A invitedB was invitedC had inviteD were invited★Jenny and her parents ____ going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.A isB areC amD be◆Every A and every B/Each A and each B/No A and no B作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其中A、B代表单数名词。
★No boy and no girl ___ allowed to smoke in the middle school.A isB areC hasD have◆The number of+...，谓语动词用单数。
A number of+...，谓语动词用复数，相当于a lot of。
如：The number of the students in our class is 50. A number of students are learning Japanesenow.★-- How many students are there in your school?-- ___ the students in our school ___ over 2 thousand.A The number of , isB The number of , areC A number of , isD A number of ,are★Look! There ___ playing with the tourists in Yinhe Square.A are a number of deerB are a number of deersC is a number of deerD is a number of deers◆在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致Behindthehousearesometrees.★There ___ many different kinds of food in the shop.A areB isC hasD have★-- I will go to Hainan for a visit.-- ____A So do IB So I doC So will ID So I will◆表示数量的oneandahalf后，名词要用复数形式，但是其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：One and a half bananas is left on the table.◆几分之几/half of/part of/the rest of+n/pron.作主语，谓语动词由后面的n/pron决定。
而oneof+n/pron作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Two thirds of the bread was eaten.★___ of them ____ league members.A Two fivesisB Two fifthsareC Second fifthareC Two fiveare★About one third of them ___ men teachers. A haveB hasC areD is◆不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone,everything, nobody,no one,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，Is everyone here today.Something is wrong with him.Nobody was in.★Nothing ___ different in the world, ___ it?精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching planA arearen’tB are areC isisn’tD is is★Listen! Someone ___ outside.A singB singsC is singingD are singing◆表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
例如：Twomonthsisalongholiday.Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.Tenmilesisn’talongdistanc e.Five minus four is one.★Ten kilometres ___ way. A is quite a longB are quite longC is a quite longD are quitea long◆关系代词who, that, which在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数与先行词一致。
如：Those who want to go have signed their names here.由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or,either…or…，neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
Either my wife or I am going。
Neither you nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。