机构名称翻译
机构名称的翻译
财政部 建设部 劳动和社会保障部 国土资源部 铁道部 农业部
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Construction Ministry of Labour and Social Security Ministry of Land and
Resources
Ministry of Railways
商标翻译的语用失误
广东湛江生产的“半球”牌电器的商标译 名为Half Globe，西方人看后难解其义， 产品外销不甚理想。为打开销路，后将译 名改为Peskoe，既新奇，又富创新性，终 于赢得了顾客。
Attention （引人注意）
Interest （使感兴趣）
序列名：可以采用“No.+基数词”的形式 如：
上海市第一中级人民法院：
Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People's Court。
1.意译法：能找到合适的英文单词简明地反映 出中文的含义时，可用音译法。
▪ British Water IndustriesGrouBriti sh Steel
Hupool Industries 泸浦实业公司
Store(s)
百货公司
Winn-Dixie Stores 温迪克斯百货公司
Lines
轮船（航空、航运等）Shanghai Air Lines 上海航空公司
System
广播（航空）公司 Sun Microsystem 太阳微系统公司
Service(s) 服务公司
Ministry of Agriculture
Exercise
国务院办公厅
General Office of the State Council
美国政府机构组织名称翻译词汇
美国政府机构组织名称翻译词汇U.S. Institutions 美国行政机构总统办事机构：(Executive Office of the President)白宫办公厅(The White House Office)副总统办公厅(Office of the Vice President of the United States)行政管理和预算办公室(Office of Management and Budget)经济顾问委员会(Council of Economic Advisers)国家安全委员会(National Security Council)美国贸易代表办公室(Office of United States Trade Representatives) 政策制定办公室(Office of Policy Development)科学和技术政策办公室(Office of Science and Technology Policy)改善环境质量委员会(Council on Environmental Quality)国家麻醉品控制政策办公室(Office of National Drug Control Policy)行政办公室(Office of Administration) 政府各部：(Cabinet Department)国务院(Department of State)财政部(Department of Treasury)国防部(Department of Defense)司法部(Department of Justice)商务部(Department of Commerce)能源部(Department of Energy)内政部(Department of Interior)农业部(Department of Agriculture)教育部(Department of Education)运输部(Department of Transportation)劳工部(Department of Labor)卫生与公众服务部(Department of Health and Human services)住房和城市发展部(Department of Housing and Urban Development) 退伍军人事务部(Department of Veterans Affairs)军事机构：(Military Bodies)国防部(Department of Defense)参谋长联席会议(Joint Chiefs of Staff)陆军(Army) 空军(Airforce) 海军(Navy)海军陆战队(Marine Corps)海岸警卫队(Coast Guard)后备役部队(Reserves)联合作战司令部(United Combatant Commands)。
国家机关和组织名称英文翻译
中国国家机关名称China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院S tate Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil A viation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)(国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission) 国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry) 国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)=====================================================================中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration 中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC中国人民政治协商会议及其机构The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee 专门委员会Special Committee提案委员会Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese 外事委员会Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local Committees中国政党Chinese Parties中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League中国人民团体,协会名称英译测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography科普学会Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会China Society of History宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Y outh League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会ThreeSelf Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries 中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Y oung Pioneers中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church 中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会All China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会All China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会All China Y outh Federation中华全国世界语联合会All China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会All China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All China Journalists’Association中华全国总工会All China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Association中国各级党政机关干部名称英译名中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPCCentral Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member...省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group 中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive V ice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government 地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region市长/副市长Mayor/V ice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government 乡镇长Chief Executive, TownshipGovernment秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy DivisionChief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner人民法院院长President, People’s Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People’sTribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General,People’s procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable。
3.机构名称翻译词汇
涉外机构翻译词汇其他涉外机构和公司Other Organizations and Corporations Concerning Foreign Affairs保利科技有限公司Poly Technologies Inc.北京国际经济信息中心Beijing Centre for International Economic Information北京科技协作中心Beijing Scientific and Technical Cooperation Centre对外贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission (FTAC)光大实业公司Everbright Industrial Company国际问题研究所Institute of International Studies国际信托服务公司International Trust and Service Company国际招标公司International Tendering Company国际政治和经济研究中心Centre for the Study of International Politics and Economy海事仲裁委员会Maritime Arbitration Commission (MAC)外国企业服务公司Foreign Enterprises Service Corporation中国成套设备出口公司China National Complete Plant Export Corporation中国出版对外贸易公司China National Publishing Industry Trading Corporation中国船舶公司China Shipping Industrial Company中国电影发行放映公司China Film Distribution and Exhibition Corporation中国电子技术进出口公司China National Electronics Import and Export Corporation中国对外翻译出版公司China Translation and Publishing Corporation中国对外贸易运输公司China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation中国纺织品进出口公司China National Textiles Import and Export Corporation中国工艺品进出口公司China National Arts and Crafts Import and Export Corporation中国国际经济技术交流中心China International Centre for Economic and Technical 中国国际经济咨询公司China International Economic Consultants Inc. (CIEC)中国国际科技会议中心China International Conference Centre for Science and Technology (CICCST/CAST)中国国际贸易促进会China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT)中国国际贸易中心China International Trade Centre中国国际贸易图书总公司（国际书店）China International Book Trading Corporation (Guoji Shudian)中国国际文化交流中心International Cultural Exchange Centre of China (ICEC)中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust and Investment Corporation (CITIC)中国航空工业服务公司China Industrial Aviation Service Company中国航空技术进出口公司China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corporation (CA TIC)中国化工建设总公司China National Chemical Construction Corporation中国化工进出口公司China National Chemicals Import and Export Corporation中国机械进出口公司China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation中国机械设备进出口公司China National Machinery and Equipment Import and Export Corporation中国技术进出口总公司China National Technical Import and Export Corporation (CNTIC)中国经济贸易咨询公司China Economic and Trade Consultants Corporation中国精密机械公司China National Precision Machinery Corporation中国救助打捞公司Chinese Shipwreck Rescue and Salvage Company中国科学技术情报研究所Scientific and Technical Information Institute of China中国科学技术咨询服务中心China Science and Technology Consultancy Service Centre中国粮油食品进出口公司China National Cereals, oils and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corporation中国轻工业品进出口公司China National Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation中国人民保险公司People's Insurance Company of China中国石油公司Petroleum Company of the People's Republic of China中国石油公司海洋分公司Offshore Branch of the Petroleum Company of the P.R.C中国缩微出版物进出口公司China National Microforms Import and Export Corporation中国图书进出口总公司China National Publications Import and Export Corporation中国土产畜产进出口公司China National Native Produce and Animal Byproducts Import and Export Corporation 中国外轮代理公司China Ocean Shipping Agency中国五金矿产进出口公司China National Metals and Minerals Import and Export Corporation中国仪器进出口公司China National Instruments Import and Export Corporation中国邮票总公司China Stamps Company中国远洋运输公司China Ocean Shipping Company中国租船公司China National Ship Chartering Corporation机构组织团体翻译词汇人民团体People's Organizations测绘学会Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会Seismological Society工程热物理学会Engineering Thermophysics Society国际金融学International Finance Society国际战略问题学会Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会Society of Oceanography环境管理、经济与法学学会Society to Study Environmental Management, Economics and Law科普学会Popular Science Society全国儿童和少年工作协调委员会National Children's Work Coordination Committee全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会National Council on Cultural and Art work for Children全国史学会China Society of History少年科学奖基金会Children's Science Achievement Award Fund宋庆龄基金会Song Ching Ling Foundation（全称：纪念宋庆龄国家名誉主席基金会）中国奥林匹克委员会Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会China Association for Standardization中国财政学会Chinese Finance Society中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国道教协会Chinese Taoist Association中国电影评论学会China Film Critics Society中国法律咨询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法学会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会Translators' Association of China中国佛教协会Chinese Buddhist Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for International Understanding of China中国衡器协会Weights and Measures Association of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China 中国基督教协会China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国教育学会Chinese Education Society中国金融学会Chinese Monetary Society中国抗癌协会Chinese Anti-Cancer Association中国考古学会Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术普及及创作协会Chinese Association of Popular Science Writers中国科学技术史学会Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Science and Technology Association中国会计学会Chinese Accounting Society中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会National Commission of the People's Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nation Association of the People's Republic of China中国盲人聋哑人协会China Association For the Blind and the Deaf-Mutes中国企业管理协会China Enterprise Management Association中国人民保卫儿童全国委员会Chinese People's National Committee for Defence of Children 中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries 中国人民外交学会Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs中国少年儿童基金会Children's Foundation of China中国少年先锋队China Young Pioneers中国天主教爱国会Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会National Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church 中国天主教主教团Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国电视艺术家协会Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会China Film Association中国美术家协会Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国曲艺家协会Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国摄影家协会Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会Chinese Calligraphers Association中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会Chinese Acrobats Association中国作家协会Chinese Writers Association中国伊斯兰教协会Chinese Islamic Association中国医学会Chinese Medical Association中国政法学会China Society of Political Science and Law中华全国妇女联合会All-China Women's Federation中华全国工商联合会All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国集邮联合会All-China Philatelic Federation中华全国青年联合会All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语协会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会All-China Journalists' Association中华全国学生联合会All-China Students' Federation中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions常用商务机构名称及缩写China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所。
中国政府机构名称的英文翻译
一、XX省人民政府办公厅General Office, the People’s Government of XX Province二、省政府组成部门XX省发展计划委员会（XX省粮食局）Development Planning Commission of XX Province（Grain Administration of XX Province）XX省经济贸易委员会（XX省国防科学技术工业办公室，内设XX省安全生产监督管理局）Economic and Trade Commission of XX Province (Office of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense of XX Province, Bureau of Work Safety of XX Province)XX省教育厅Department of Education of XX ProvinceXX省科学技术厅Department of Science and Technology of XX ProvinceXX省民族宗教事务委员会Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission of XX ProvinceXX省公安厅Department of Public Security of XX ProvinceXX省国家安全厅Department of State Security of XX ProvinceXX省监察厅Department of Supervision of XX ProvinceXX省民政厅Department of Civil Affairs of XX ProvinceXX省司法厅Department of Justice of XX ProvinceXX省财政厅Department of Finance of XX ProvinceXX省人事厅（XX省机构编制委员会办公室）Department of Personnel of XX Province (Office of Government Set-up Committee of XX Province)XX省劳动与社会保障厅Department of Labor and Social Security of XX ProvinceXX省国土资源厅Department of Land and Resources of XX ProvinceXX省建设厅Department of Construction of XX ProvinceXX省交通厅Department of Communications of XX ProvinceXX省信息产业厅Department of Information Industry of XX ProvinceXX省水利厅Department of Water Resources of XX ProvinceXX省农业厅Department of Agriculture of XX ProvinceXX省对外经济贸易合作厅Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of XX Province XX省文化厅Department of Culture of XX ProvinceXX省卫生厅Department of Health of XX ProvinceXX省计划生育委员会Family Planning Commission of XX ProvinceXX省审计厅Audit Office of XX Province三、省政府直属机构XX省地方税务局Administration of Local Taxation of XX ProvinceXX省环境保护局Environmental Protection Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省广播电影电视局Administration of Radio, Film and Television of XX ProvinceXX省体育局（XX省体育总会）Administration of Sports of XX Province (Sports Federation of XX Province)XX省统计局Statistics Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省物价局Price Control Administration of XX ProvinceXX省工商行政管理局Administration of Industry and Commerce of XX ProvinceXX省新闻出版局（XX省版权局）Administration of Press and Publication of XX Province (Copyright Bureau of XX Province)XX省林业局Forestry Administration of XX ProvinceXX省海洋与渔业局Administration of Ocean and Fisheries of XX ProvinceXX省质量技术监督局Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of XX ProvinceXX省药品监督管理局Drug Administration of XX ProvinceXX省知识产权局Intellectual Property Office of XX ProvinceXX省旅游局Tourism Administration of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office,the People’s G overnment of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府外事办公室(XX省人民政府港澳事务办公室)Foreign Affairs Office，the People’s Government of XX Province(Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX Province)XX省人民政府侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office,the People’s Go vernment of XX Province四、部门管理机构XX省监狱管理局Prison Administration of XX ProvinceXX省劳动教养工作管理局Administration of Reeducation through Labor of XX ProvinceXX省中医药局Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of XX Province五、议事协调机构的办事机构XX省人民防空办公室Office of Civil Air Defense of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府打击走私综合治理办公室Office for Combating Smuggling, the People’s Government of XX Province六、其他机构XX省人民政府新闻办公室Information Office, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office, the Peopl e’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省国家保密局Administration for the Protection of State Secrets of XX ProvinceXX省信访局Bureau for Letters and Calls of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府参事室（XX省人民政府文史研究馆）Counselors’ Office, the People’s Government of XX Province(Researc h Institute of Culture and History, the People’s Government of XX Province)XX省人民政府驻北京办事处Representative Office in Beijing , the People’s Government of XX Province XX省人民政府驻上海办事处Representative Office in Shanghai, the People’s Government of XX Province七、省政府直属事业单位XX省科学院XX Academy of SciencesXX省社会科学院XX Academy of Social SciencesXX省农业科学院XX Academy of Agricultural SciencesXX省人民政府发展研究中心Development Research Center, the People’s Government of XX Province XX省档案局Archives Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省地方史志办公室Office of Local Chronicles Compilation of XX Province XX省机械设备成套局Bureau of Complete Machinery & Equipment of XX Province八、归口部门管理的事业单位珠江电影制片公司Pearl River Film CompanyXX省核工业地质局Bureau of Geology for Nuclear Industry of XX ProvinceXX省地质勘察局Bureau of Geological Prospecting and Surveying of XX ProvinceXX省机电设备招标局Bureau of Machinery and Electric Equipment Tendering of XX Province XX省航道局Waterway Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省社会保险基金管理局Administration of Social Insurance Fund of XX ProvinceXX省信息中心Information Center of XX ProvinceXX人民广播电台Radio XXXX电视台XX TelevisionXX南方电视台Southern Television XX (TVS)XX省广播电视技术中心Radio and Television Technical Center of XX ProvinceXX省建筑设计研究院XX Institute of Architectural Design and Research XX省人民医院XX People’s HospitalXX省体育运动技术学院XX Institute of Sports TechniqueXX省生产力促进中心（XX省高技术研究发展中心）XX Productivity Center(XX High-Tech Research and Development Center)XX省测试分析研究所（中国广州分析测试中心）XX Institute of Analysis(China National Analytical Center,Guangzhou)XX省产品质量监督检验中心XX Supervision and Test Center for Product QualityXX省公路管理局Highway Administration of XX ProvinceXX省考试中心Education Examination Authority of XXXX省建设工程交易中心Construction Project Tendering Center of XX ProvinceXX省出版集团XX Publishing GroupXX省水文局Hydrological Bureau of XX Province国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the Peo ple’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People’s Republi c of China 中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国人事部Ministry of Personnel of the People’s Repub lic of China 中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国建设部Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国交通部Ministry of Communications of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of t he People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China中国人民银行People’s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People’s Republic of China三、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine o of the People’s Republic of China 国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television中华人民共和国新闻出版总署（中华人民共和国国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication of the People’s Republic of China(National Copyright Administration of the People’s Republic of China)国家体育总局General Administration of Sport中华人民共和国国家统计局N ational Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Adminis tration of the People’s Republic of China国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counselors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council四、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council五、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation六、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家安全生产监督管理局（国家煤矿安全检查局）State Administration of Work Safety(State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局 National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets。
国家机关名称的英文翻译(2)
英语知识国家机关名称的英文翻译(3)出处：作者：责编：keensoldier国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry andCommerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright BureauMore: /peixun/ Edit:英语培训More:yypxjgwk 国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)部委管理的国家局(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administrated by Ministries or Commissions国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve (under the State Development Planning Commission) 国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industries国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry国家外国专家局（人事部）State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局（国土资源部）State Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and resources)国家测绘局（国土资源部）State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行）State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署）State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)作为一个会议口译译员，应该全面发展，不仅能搞同声传译工作，也要能搞即席传译工作，二者缺一不可。
中国国家机构名称法语翻译1
中国国家机构名称法语翻译1国务院Conseil des Affaires d’Etat总理 / 副总理Premier ministre / Vice-premier ministre总理办公室主任Directeur du Cabinet du Premier ministre总理秘书Secrétaire particulier du Premier ministre国务委员Conseiller d’Etat秘书长Secrétaire général国务院办公厅Direction générale du Conseil des Affaires d’Etat主任 / 副主任Chef / Chef adjoint de la Direction générale ...外交部ministère des Affaires étrangères部长 / 副部长Ministre / Vice-ministre de ...部长助理Ministre(-)assistant部长秘书Secrétaire particulier du ministre de ...部领导成员Membre du groupe dirigeant du ministère de ...国防部ministère de la Défense nationale国家发展和改革委员会Commission nationale du développement et de la réforme主任 / 副主任Président / Vice-président de la Commission ... ; Ministre / Vice-ministre charg é de ...教育部ministère de l’Education科学技术部ministère de la Science et de la Technologie国防科学技术工业委员会Commission scientifique, technologique et industrielle de défense nationale 国家民族事务委员会Commission nationale des affaires ethniques公安部ministère de la Sécurité publique国家安全部ministère de la S?reté de l’Etat监察部ministère de la Supervision民政部ministère des Affaires civiles司法部ministère de la Justice财政部ministère des Finances人事部ministère du Affaires du personnel劳动和社会保障部ministère du Travail et de la Protection sociale国土资源部ministère du Territoire et des Ressources建设部ministère de la Construction铁道部ministère des Chemins de Fer交通部ministère des Transports et Communications信息产业部ministère de l’Industrie informatique水利部ministère des Ressources en Eau农业部ministère de l’Agriculture商业部ministère du Commerce文化部ministère de la Culture卫生部ministère de la Santé国家人口和计划生育委员会Commission nationale de la population et de la planification familiale 中国人民银行Banque populaire de Chine行长 / 副行长Gouverneur / Vice-gouverneur审计署Commission nationale des Comptes审计长 / 副审计长Président /Vice-président国有资产监督管理委员会Commission de contr?le et de gestion des biens publics海关总署Administration générale des douanes国家税务总局Administration nationale des affaires fiscales国家工商行政管理总局Administration nationale de l’industrie et du commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局Administration générale du contr?le de la qualité, de l’inspection et de la quarantaine国家环境保护总局Administration nationale de l’environnement国家民用航空总局Administration générale de l’aviation civile国家广播电影电视总局Administration nationale de la radiodiffusion, du cinéma et de la télévision 国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）Administration générale de la presse et de l’édition (Bureau national des droits d’auteur)国家体育总局Administration générale de la culture physique et du sport国家统计局Bureau national des statistiques国家林业局Bureau national des forêts国家食品药品监督管理局Bureau national de contr?le des produits alimentaires et pharmaceutiques。
中国国家机构名称翻译
中国国家机构名称翻译法语国务院Conseil des Affaires d’Etat总理/ 副总理Premier ministre / Vice-premier minister总理秘书Secrétaire particulier du Premier ministre国务委员Conseiller d’Etat秘书长Secrétaire général国务院办公厅Direction générale du Conseil des Affaires d’Etat主任/ 副主任Chef / Chef adjoint de la Direction générale ...外交部ministère des Affaires étrangères部长/ 副部长Ministre / Vice-ministre de ...部长助理Ministre(-)assistant部长秘书Secrétaire particulier du ministre de ...部领导成员Membre du groupe dirigeant du ministère de ...国防部ministère de la Défense nationale国家发展和改革委员会Commission nationale du développement et de la réforme主任/ 副主任Président / Vice-président de la Commission ... ; Ministre / Vice-ministre chargéde ...教育部ministère de l’Education科学技术部ministère de la Science et de la Technologie国防科学技术工业委员会Commission scientifique, technologique et industrielle de défense nationale国家民族事务委员会Commission nationale des affaires ethniques公安部ministère de la Sécuritépublique国家安全部ministère de la Sûretéde l’Etat监察部ministère de la Supervision民政部ministère des Affaires civiles司法部ministère de la Justice财政部ministère des Finances人事部ministère du Affaires du personnel劳动和社会保障部ministère du Travail et de la Protection sociale国土资源部ministère du Territoire et des Ressources建设部ministère de la Construction铁道部ministère des Chemins de Fer交通部ministère des Transports et Communications信息产业部ministère de l’Industrie informatique水利部ministère des Ressources en Eau农业部ministère de l’Agriculture商业部ministère du Commerce文化部ministère de la Culture卫生部ministère de la Santé国家人口和计划生育委员会Commission nationale de la population et de la planification familiale 中国人民银行Banque populaire de Chine行长/ 副行长Gouverneur / Vice-gouverneur审计署Commission nationale des Comptes审计长/ 副审计长Président /Vice-président国有资产监督管理委员会Commission de contrôle et de gestion des biens publics海关总署Administration générale des douanes国家税务总局Administration nationale des affaires fiscales国家工商行政管理总局Administration nationale de l’industrie et du commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局Administration générale du contrôle de la qualité, de l’inspection et de la quarantaine国家环境保护总局Administration nationale de l’environnement国家民用航空总局Administration générale de l’aviation civile国家广播电影电视总局Administration nationale de la radiodiffusion, du cinéma et de la télévision国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）Administration générale de la presse et de l’édition (Bureau national des droits d’auteur)国家体育总局Administration générale de la culture physique et du sport国家统计局Bureau national des statistiques国家林业局Bureau national des forêts国家食品药品监督管理局Bureau national de contrôle des produits alimentaires et pharmaceutiques国家安全生产监督管理局Bureau national de contrôle de la sécuritédu travail国家知识产权局Bureau national de la propriétéintellectuelle国家旅游局Administration nationale du Tourisme国家宗教事务局Bureau national des affaires religieuses国务院参事室Bureau des conseillers relevant du Conseil des Affaires d’Etat国务院机关事务管理局Bureau administratif des organismes du Conseil des Affaires d’Etat国务院侨务办公室Bureau du Conseil des Affaires d’Etat pour les affaires des Chinois d’outre-mer 国务院港澳事务办公室Bureau des affaires de Hongkong et de Macao relevant du Conseil des Affaires d\'\'Etat国务院法制办公室Bureau des affaires juridiques relevant du Conseil des Affaires d\'\'Etat国务院研究室Bureau de hautes études du Conseil des Affaires d’Etat新华通讯社Agence de presse Xinhua (Chine nouvelle) ; Agence Xinhua中国科学院Académie des Sciences de Chine中国社会科学院Académie des Sciences sociales de Chine中国工程院Académie d’Ingénierie de Chine国务院发展研究中心Centre de recherches du Conseil des Affaires d’Etat sur le développement国家行政学院Ecole nationale d’Administration中国地震局Bureau sismologique de Chine中国气象局Bureau de météorologie de Chine中国银行业监督管理委员会Commission de supervision bancaire de Chine中国证券业监督管理委员会Commission de contrôle boursier de Chine中国保险监督管理委员会Commission de contrôle des assurances de Chine国家电力监管委员会Commission nationale de contrôle de l’électricité全国社会保障基金理事会Conseil d’administration national des fonds de protection sociale 国家自然科学基金委员会Fondation nationale des sciences naturelles台湾事务办公室Bureau des affaires de Taiwan新闻办公室Bureau de l’Information防范和处理邪教问题办公室Bureau anti-secte国家档案局Bureau national des Archives司长/ 副司长Directeur général / Directeur général adjoint du Département ... 局长/ 副局长Directeur général / Directeur général adjoint du Département ...。
职称、机构、单位名称翻译
职衔职称英语词汇汇总立法机关LEGISLATURE中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People's Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People's Congress秘书长Secretary-General主任委员Chairman委员Member（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People's Congress人大代表Deputy to the People's Congress政府机构GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION国务院总理Premier, State Council国务委员State Councilor秘书长Secretary-General（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for（国务院各部）部长Minister部长助理Assistant Minister司长Director局长Director省长Governor常务副省长Executive Vice Governor自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People's Government地区专员Commissioner, prefecture香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor区长Chief Executive, District Government县长Chief Executive, County Government乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government秘书长Secretary-General办公厅主任Director, General Office（部委办）主任Director处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief科长/股长Section Chief科员Clerk/Officer发言人Spokesman顾问Adviser参事Counselor巡视员Inspector/Monitor特派员Commissioner外交官衔DIPLOMA TIC RANK特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary公使Minister代办Charge d'Affaires临时代办Charge d'Affaires ad Interim参赞Counselor政务参赞Political Counselor商务参赞Commercial Counselor经济参赞Economic Counselor新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor商务专员Commercial Attaché经济专员Economic Attaché文化专员Cultural Attaché商务代表Trade Representative一等秘书First Secretary武官Military Attaché档案秘书Secretary-Archivist专员/随员Attaché总领事Consul General领事Consul司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY人民法院院长President, People's Courts人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People's Tribunals审判长Chief Judge审判员Judge书记Clerk of the Court法医Legal Medical Expert法警Judicial Policeman人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People's procuratorates监狱长Warden律师Lawyer公证员Notary Public总警监Commissioner General警监Commissioner警督Supervisor警司Superintendent警员Constable政党POLITICAL PARTY中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中央委员Member, Central Committee候补委员Alternate Member…省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group社会团体NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION会长President主席Chairman名誉顾问Honorary Adviser理事长President理事Trustee/Council Member总干事Director-General总监Director１、部属机构属译名（以化学工业为例）化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry办公厅General Office计划司Planning Department外事司Foreign Affairs Department人事司Personnel Department化工新材料局New Chemical Material Department 化工司Chemical Department橡胶司Rubber Department炼化司Department of Refining and Chemicals矿山司Chemical Mines Bureau化工规划院Chemical Planning Institute设备总公司Equipment General Corporation基建局Capital Construction Department教育司Education Department化肥司Chemical Fertilizer Department供销局Department of Supply and Sales2、市属机械译名（以北京市为例）北京市人大常委会Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal Peoples Congress 中国共产党北京市Beijing Municipal Committee of委员会the CPC中国人民政治协商Beijing Municipal会议北京市委员会Committee of the CPPCC北京市人民政府Beijing Municipal Peoples Government高级人民法院High Peoples Court人民检察院Peoples Procuratorate外事办公室Foreign Affairs Office侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office财贸办公室Office of Finance and Trade文教办公室Office of Culture and Education计划委员会Planning Committee经济委员会Economic Committee城乡建设委员会Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction科学技术委员会Committee of Science and Technology城市规划委员会Committee of Municipal Design对外经贸委员会Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries市政管理委员会Municipal Administration Committee民族委员会Nationalities Committee体育委员会Physical Culture and Sports Committee计划生育委员会Family Planning Committee人事局Personnel Bureau科技干部管理局Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel老干部局Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres统计局Statistical Bureau物价局Bureau of Commodity Price工商行政管理局Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce 商品检验局Bureau for Inspection of Commodities审计局Auditing Bureau财政局Finance Bureau税务局Tax Bureau劳动局Labour Bureau档案局Archives Bureau物资管理局Bureau of Materials标准计量局Bureau of Standard Measurement公用局Bureau if Public Utilities广播电视局Bureau of Radio and Television教育委员会Education Committee文化局Bureau of Culture文物事业管理局Bureau of Cultural Relics乡镇企业管理局Bureau if Township Enterprise Management地质矿产局Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources农业局Agricultural Bureau林业局Forestry Bureau水产局Bureau of Aquatic Products气象局Meteorological Bureau水资源管理局Control Bureau of Water Resources园林局Bureau of Parks and Woods环境保护局Bureau for Environmental Protection环境卫生管理局Bureau for Environmental Health商业委员会Commerce Committee粮食局Food Bureau房地产管理局Real Estate Bureau城市规划管理局Bureau for Municipal Design机械设备成套局Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment 公安局Public Security Bureau安全局Security Bureau司法局Justice Bureau民政局Bureau of Civil Affairs劳动工作管理局Bureau of Reform-througy-Labour Work旅游局Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration邮政局Post Bureau电信局Telecommunications Bureau北京民航管理局Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation北京海关Beijing Customs外交人员服务局Service Bureau for Foreign Officials首都钢铁公司Capital Iron and Steel Company燕山石化总公司Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation常见单位名称的英文翻译Native Produce & Animal By-products Import and Export Corporation 土产畜产进出口公司Chemicals Import and Export Corporation 化工进出口公司Metals & Minerals Import and Export Corporation 五金矿产进出口公司Electronics Import and Export Corporation 电子技术进出口公司Electric Wire & Cable Export Corporation 电线电缆出口联营公司Publishing Industry Trading Corporation 出版对外贸易公司Packaging Import and Export Corporation 包装进出口公司Instruments Import and Export Corporation 仪器进出口公司Historical Relics Exhibition Corporation for Foreign Countries 对外文物展览公司Performing Arts Agency 对外演出公司Overseas Building Materials and Equipment Corporation 对外建筑材料设备公司Foreign Trade Storage Corporation 对外贸易仓储公司foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 对外贸易运输公司Foreign Trade Consultation & Technical Service Corporation 对外贸易咨询与技术服务公司Exhibition Agency for Foreign Countries 对外展览公司Export Commodities Fair 出口商品交易会Machinery & Equipment Import and Export Corporation 机械设备进出口公司Complete Plant import and Export Corporation 成套设备进出口公司Communications Import and Export Service Corporation 交通进出口服务公司Machine-building International Corporation 机械对外经济技术合作公司Machinery Import and Export Corporation 机械进出口公司Corporation for International Cooperation in Agriculture, Livestock and Fishery 农牧渔业国际合作公司Import and Export Service Company for Farms and Land Reclamation 农垦进出口服务公司Import and Export Commodities Inspection Corporation 进出口商品检验公司Technical Import and Export Corporation 技术进出口公司Textiles Import and Export Corporation 纺织品进出口公司Import Corporation of Textile Machinery 纺织机械进出口公司Import Corporation of Technology of Textile Machinery 纺织机械技术进出口公司Metallurgical Import and Export Corporation 冶金进出口公司Forestry Import and Export Company 林业进出口公司Forestry Machinery Import and Export Company 林业机械进出口公司International Packaging Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际包装租赁有限公司International Non-ferrous Metals Leasing Corporation Ltd. 国际有色金属租赁有限公司International Book Trading Corporation 国际图书贸易有限公司International Economic Consultants Incorporation 国际经济咨询公司International Marine Containers Ltd. 国际海运集装股份有限公司Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporation 轻工业品进出口公司Publication Import and Export Corporation 图书进出口公司Tea and Native Produce Import and Export Corporation 茶叶土产进出口公司Animal Breeding Stock Import and Export Corporation 种畜进出口公司Bearing Joint Export Corporation 轴承出口联营公司Aero-technology Import and Export Corporation 航空技术进出口公司Tobacco Import and Export Corporation 烟草进出口公司Leasing Company Ltd. 租赁有限公司Railway Foreign Service Corporation 铁路对外服务公司Cereals, Oil and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corporation 粮油食品进出口公司Coal Import and Export Corporation 煤炭进出口公司Microforms Import and Export Corporation 缩型出版物进出口公司Precision Machinery Import and Export corporation 精密机械进出口公司Abrasives Export Corporation 磨料磨具进出口公司Scientific Instrument import and Export Corporation 科学仪器进出口公司foreign Trade Corporation 对外贸易公司Aquatic Products Import and Export Corporation 水产进出口公司Ceramics Import and Export Corporation 陶瓷进出口公司International Cooperation Corporation of Economics and Technology 国际经济技术进出口公司Trading Company 贸易公司comprehensive Trading Company 综合贸易公司Trade Development Company 贸易发展公司Overseas Economic Trading Company 海外经济贸易公司Investment Company 投资公司Trust Company 信托公司International Trust and Investment Company 国际信托投资公司Loan Investment Company 信贷投资公司Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司People's Insurance Agency 人民保险公司Labour Insurance Agency 劳动保险公司Life Insurance Agency 人寿保险公司Pacific Insurance Agency 太平洋保险公司Securities Agency 证券公司Stock Exchange 股票交易所Futures Exchange 期货交易所Commodities Futures Exchange 商品期货交易所Futures Brokerage Company Ltd. 期货经纪有限公司Cereals and Oil Futures Exchange 粮油期货交易所美国机关团体组织缩略语翻译AA 美国铝业协会(The Aluminum Association, USA)AAA 美国仲裁协会(American Arbitration Association)AACE 美国估价工程师协会(American Association of Cost Engineers)AABC 美国空气调和协会(Associated Air Balance Council, USA)AASHTO 美国州公路及运输协会(American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials)ACEC 美国工程顾问委员会(American Consulting Engineers Council)ACI 美国混凝土协会(American Concrete Institute)ACIL 美国独立实验室委员会(American Council of Independent Laboratories)ACPA 美国混凝土铺面协会(American Concrete Paving Association)ADC 污染空气排放委员会(Air Diffusion Council, USA)AFI 美国森林协会(American Forest Institute)AGC 美国承包商协会(Associated General Contractors of America)AHA 美国硬板协会(American Hardboard Association)AHAM 家用电器制造者协会(Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers)AI 美国沥青协会(Asphalt Institute, USA)AIA 美国建筑师协会(American Institute of Architects)AIMA 隔音材料协会(Acoustical Insulating Material Association)AISC 美国钢构协会(American Institute of Steel Construction)AISI 美国钢铁协会(America Iron and Steel Institute)AITC 美国木构造协会(America Institute of Timber Construction)ALCA 美国景观协会(America Landscape Association)AMCA 空气流通控制协会(Air Movement and Control Association, USA)ANSI 美国国家标准协会(American National Standards Institute)APA 美国三夹板协会(American Plywood Association)APFA 美国管线安装协会(American Pipe Fittings Association)ARBA 美国路工协会(America Road Build Association)ARI 美国空调冷冻协会(Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Institute, USA)ARMA 屋顶沥青协会(Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association)ASAHC 美国建筑五金顾问学会(American Society of Architectural Hardware Consultants) ASCE 美国土木工程师学会(American Society of Civil Engineers)ASHRAE 美国加热冷冻及空调工程师协会(American Society of Heating ,Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers)ASME 美国机械工程师协会(America Society of Mechanical Engineers)ASPA 美国草皮生产协会(America Sod Producers Association)ASTM 美国材料试验协会(America Society for Testing and Materials)AWI 美国建筑木造业协会(Architectural Woodwork Institute)AWPA 美国木材防腐协会(American Wood Preservers Association)AWS 美国焊接工程协会(American Welding Society)AWW A 美国自来水工程协会(American Water Works Association)BGA 美国花岗岩协会(Building Granite Association)BHMA 建筑五金制造商协会(Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association)BIA 美国砖块制造协会(Brick Institute of America)BOMA 国际建筑业主及经理人协会(Building Owners and Managers Association International) BRI 建筑研究发展协会(Building Research Institute)BSI 英国国家标准协会(British Standards Institution)CCA 高分子混凝土发展协会(Compacted Concrete Association)CDA 铜质材发展协会(Copper Development Association, Inc.)CEMA 输送设备制造者协会(Conveyor Equipment Manufacturers Association)CFFA 化学纤维胶膜协会(Chemical Fabrics and Film Association)CNS 中国国家标準(Chinese National Standard)CIPI 铸铁导管协会(Cast Iron Soil Pipe Institute)CISCA 天花板与内装系统承包商协会(Ceiling and Interior Systems Contractors Association) CRA 加州红木协会(California Redwood Association)CRI 地毯协会(Carpet and Rug Institute)CRSI 钢筋混凝土制造协会(Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute)CSI 美国施工规范协会(Construction Specifications Institute)CTI 瓷砖协会(Ceramic Tile Institute)DITF 干墙工业基金会(Drywall Industry Trust Fund)DORCM 遥控门锁制造者协会(Door Operator and Remote Control Manufacturers Association) EEA 电器能源协会(Electric Energy Association)EJMA 伸缩缝制造商协会(Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association)FGMA 平板玻璃行销协会(Flat Glass Marketing Association)FTI 铺面砖协会(Facing Tile Institute)GA 美国石膏协会(Gypsum Association, USA)GRA 区域建筑互助会(Guide of Religion Architecture)IEEE 美国电子电机工程师协会(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)IES 照明工程协会(Illuminating Engineering Society)IHACI 暖气空调工业协会(Institute of Heating and Air Condition Industry)ILIA 美国印第安石灰岩协会(Indiana Limestone Institute of America Inc.)IMIAC 国际耐圬工业协会(International Masonry Industry All Weather Council)LIA 铅工业协会(Lead Industries Association, Inc.)LPI 闪电保护协会(Lightning Protection Institute)MBMA 金属建材制造者协会(Metal Building Manufacturers Association)MFMA 枫材地板制造者协会(Maple Flooring Manufacturers Association)MHI 材料搬运协会(Material Handling Institute)MIA 美国大理石协会(Marble Institute of America)ML/SFA 金属板条及钢框协会(Metal Lath / Steel Framing Association)MSSVFI 阀及配件制造者标准协会(Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry)SGAA 美国有色玻璃协会(Stained Glass Association of America)SIGMA 美国隔热玻璃制造商协会(Sealed Insulating Glass Manufacturers Association, USA) SPI 塑胶工业协会(Society of the Plastic Industry, Inc.)SSPC 美国钢铁结构油漆协会(Steel Structures Painting Council)SWI 钢窗协会(Steel Window Institute)TCA 美国瓷砖协会(Tile Council of America, Inc.)TPI 桁屋架板协会(Truss Plate Institute)UBPVLS 压力锅炉法律协会(Uniform Boiler and Pressure Vessel Laws Society, Inc.)WPCF 水污染防治基金会(Water Pollution Control Federation)WSC 水资源委员会(Water System Council)WSFI 木造及合成地板协会(Wood and Synethic Flooring Institute)WWMMP 美东木制模具生產协会(Western Wood Model Manufacture Product)WWPA 美东木制商品协会(Western Wood Products Association)。
英语翻译基础：国际组织和机构名称
第二编常见的国际组织和机构名称1.国际政治组织European Union（EU)欧洲联盟（欧盟）European Communities欧洲共同体Euro zone欧元区European Council欧洲理事会Council of the European Union欧盟理事会Commission of European Union欧盟委员会European Parliament欧洲议会European Court of Justice欧洲法院Western European Union(WEU)西欧联盟Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe(OSCE)欧洲安全合作组织（欧安组织）North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)北大西洋公约组织（北约）Warsaw Treaty Organization(WTO)华沙条约组织（华约）Council of Europe(COE)欧洲委员会Council of the Baltic Sea States（CBSS)波罗的海国家委员会the Commonwealth英联邦Central European Initiative(CEI)“中欧”倡议国组织Socialist International(SI)社会党国际Paris Club(Group-10)巴黎俱乐部Co-Ordinating Committee for Export Control巴黎统筹委员会Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS)独立国家联合体（独联体）Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR)苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟Arab Inter-Parliamentary Union(AIPU)阿拉伯各国议会联盟（阿拉伯议会联盟）Union of the Arab Maghreb(UMA)阿拉伯马格里布联盟League of Arab States(LAS)阿拉伯国家联盟（阿盟）Gulf Cooperation Council(GCC)海湾合作委员会（海合会）Organization of the Islamic Conference(OIC)伊斯兰会议组织African Union(AU)非洲联盟（非盟）South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation(SAARC)南亚区域合作联盟（南盟）the Association for Asian Parliaments for Peace(AAPP)亚洲议会和平协会the Asia-Pacific Parliamentary Forum(APPF)亚洲议会论坛Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)东南亚国家联盟（东盟）Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)上海合作组织（上合组织）Organization of American States(OAS)美洲国家组织the Rio Group里约集团Ibero-American Summit伊比利亚美洲国家首脑会议Association of Caribbean States(ACS)加勒比国家联盟Latin American Parliament拉丁美洲议会（拉美议会）South American Community of Nations(CSN)南美国家共同体（南共体）International Organization for Migration(IOM)国际移民组织Zangger Committee(ZAC)桑格委员会（核出口国委员会）International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA)国际原子能机构Inter-Parliamentary Union(IPU)各国议会联盟（议联）Inter-governmental Committee for Migration(ICM)政府间移民委员会Amnesty International(AI)大赦国际International Criminal Police Organization(TERPOL)国际刑事警察组织（国际刑警组织）International Criminal Court(ICC)国际刑事法院Nuclear Suppliers Group(NSG)核供应国集团Non-Aligned Movement(NAM)不结盟运动Liberal International(LI)自由党进步国际Group of77(Group-77)77国集团International Labor Organization(ILO)国际劳工组织South Centre南方中心BRICS金砖国家2.国际经济组织ADB—Asian Development Bank亚洲开发银行(简称“亚行”)ADB—African Development Bank非洲开发银行APEC—Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经济合作组织（简称“亚太经合组织”）BFA—Boao Forum for Asia博鳌亚洲论坛BIS—Bank for International Settlements国际清算银行CDB—Caribbean Development Bank加勒比开发银行GATT—General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税及贸易总协定（关贸总协定）CMEA—Council for Mutual Economic Assistance经济互助委员会(简称“经互会”) ECB—European Central Bank欧洲中央银行G15—Group of15“十五国集团”G20—Group of20“二十国集团”G24—Group of24“二十四国”集团IATA—International Air Transport Association国际航空运输协会IEA—International Energy Agency国际能源机构ISO—International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织OAPEC—Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries阿拉伯石油输出国组织OECD—Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作与发展组织OPEC—Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织Petrocaribe加勒比石油计划PC—Pacific Community太平洋共同体World Bank—世界银行集团，（简称“世界银行”）WCO—World Customs Organization世界海关组织WEC—World Energy Council世界能源理事会GMS—the Greater Mekong Subregion大湄公河次区域3.国际科教文化组织FIFA—International Federation of Football Association国际足球联合会Doctors Without Borders无国界医生组织ICRC—International Committee of the Red Cross红十字国际委员会IFAC—International Federation of Accountants国际会计师联合会IOC—International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会（简称“国际奥委会”）IOJ—International Organization of Journalists国际新闻工作者协会IPI—International Press Institute国际新闻学会IUCW—International Union for Child Welfare国际儿童福利联合会4.联合国及相关机构组织League of Nations(LOA)国际联盟（国联）UN Charter联合国宪章Economic and Social Council经济及社会理事会Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)联合国粮食及农业组织General Assembly联合国大会International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA)国际原子能机构International Court of Justice国际法院International Fund for Agricultural Development(IFAD)国际农业发展基金International Labor Organization(ILO)国际劳工组织International Monetary Fund(IMF)国际货币基金组织International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO)国际民用航空组织International Maritime Organization(IMO)国际海事组织International Telecommunication Union(ITU)国际电信联盟Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR)联合国难民事务高级专员办事处The Security Council安全理事会Trusteeship Council秘书处United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)联合国贸易和发展会议United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)联合国环境计划署United Nations Development Fund for Women(UNIFEM)联合国妇女发展基金United Nations Development Programme(UNDP)联合国开发计划署United Nations Human Settlements Programme(UN-Habitat)联合国人类住区计划署United Nations Population Fund(UNPF)联合国人口基金United Nations Volunteers(UNV)联合国志愿人员United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)联合国教育，科学及文化组织United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund(UNICEF)联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO)联合国工业发展组织Universal Postal Union(UPU)万国邮政联盟World Food Programme(WFP)联合国粮食计划署World Trade Organization(WTO)世界贸易组织（贸易）World Tourism Organization(WTO)世界贸易组织（旅游）World Health Organization(WTO)世界卫生组织World Meterological Organization(WMO)世界气象组织World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO)世界知识产权组织。
政府机关机构通名参考英译
地方民航局：Administration of Civil Aviation
d.国家知识产权局=>State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
地方知识产权局，译作：Intellectual Property Office
e.但”环保局”似乎可作为一个例外，因为虽然”国家环境保护总局”=> State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA),然而，北京环保局、上海环保局、浙江环保局及全国大多数环保局的网站名称中都使用了epb（即Environmental Protection Bureau），后者的用法看来相当普遍，故本书推荐采用Environmental Protection Bureau作为各地环保局的译名。
“处”的英译规则小议
鉴于中国行政级别非常严格，故在翻译时最好能体现出这种差别，国务院部委下属的”司”及省级政府下的”厅”属同一级别，一般都译成Department。
干部司=>Personnel Department
礼宾司=>Protocol Department
交通厅=>Department of Communications
地方中医药管理局=> Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
(3)工商行政管理局=> Administration for Industry and Commerce
（4）机关事务管理局=> Government Offices Administration
政府机构名称翻译篇
2011年9月21日Chinese-English Dictionary of Public Signs公示语规范汉英辞典大全深圳市人民政府外事办公室、深圳市翻译协会编制深圳政府机构名称翻译篇英语一深圳市光明新区管理委员会（市光明新区管委会）Guangming New District Administration Commission of Shenzhen Municipality深圳市坪山新区管理委员会（市坪山新区管委会）Pingshan New District Administration Commission of Shenzhen Municipality深圳市人民政府驻北京办事处（市政府驻北京办）Beijing Office of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government深圳市人民政府驻上海办事处（市政府驻上海办）Shanghai Office of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government深圳市福田区人民政府Futian District People’s Government of S henzhen Municipality深圳市福田区人民政府区长专线Futian District Mayor’s Hotline of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government深圳市福田区华富街道办事处Huafu Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Futian District深圳市福田区园岭街道办事处Yuanling Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Futian District深圳市福田区沙头街道办事处Shatou Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Futian District深圳市福田区南园街道办事处Nanyuan Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Futian District深圳市福田区香蜜湖街道办事处Xiangmihu Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Futian District深圳市福田区莲花街道办事处Lianhua Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Futian District深圳市福田区梅林街道办事处Meilin Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Futian District深圳市福田区福田街道办事处Futian Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Futian District深圳市福田区贸易工业局Shenzhen Futian District Trade & Industry Bureau深圳市福田区防汛防旱防风指挥部Shenzhen Futian District Command Center for Flood, Drought & Typhoon Emergencies深圳市福田区农林水办公室Shenzhen Futian District Bureau of Agriculture, Forestry & Water Resources深圳市规划局福田分局Futian Branch of Shenzhen Municipal Urban Planning Bureau深圳市福田区建设局Shenzhen Futian District Construction Bureau深圳市福田区城市管理局Shenzhen Futian District Urban Management Bureau深圳市福田区人事局Shenzhen Futian District Personnel Bureau深圳市福田区劳动和社会保障局Shenzhen Futian District Bureau of Labor & Social Security深圳市社会保险基金管理局福田分局Futian District Branch of Shenzhen Municipal Council for Social Security Fund 深圳市福田区教育局Shenzhen Futian District Education Bureau深圳市福田区科技局Shenzhen Futian District Science & Technology Bureau深圳市福田区发展和改革局Shenzhen Futian District Development & Reform Bureau深圳市福田区财政局Shenzhen Futian District Finance Bureau深圳市福田区文化局Shenzhen Futian District Cultural Bureau深圳市福田区卫生局Shenzhen Futian District Health Bureau深圳市福田区人口和计划生育局Shenzhen Futian District Bureau of Population & Family Planning深圳市福田区民政局Shenzhen Futian District Civil Affairs Bureau深圳市福田区监察局Shenzhen Futian District Supervision Bureau深圳市福田区审计局Shenzhen Futian District Audit Bureau深圳市福田区人民政府信访办公室Shenzhen Futian District Petition Office深圳市福田区机关事务管理局Shenzhen Futian District Government Agencies Administration深圳市福田区环境保护局Shenzhen Futian District Environmental Protection Bureau深圳市福田区旅游局Shenzhen Futian District Tourism Bureau深圳市福田区体育局Shenzhen Futian District Sports Bureau深圳市福田区统计局Shenzhen Futian District Statistics Bureau深圳市福田区政府采购中心Shenzhen Futian District Government Procurement Center深圳市质量技术监督局福田分局Futian Branch of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Quality & Technology Supervision 深圳市安全生产监督管理局福田分局Futian Branch of Shenzhen Municipal Administration of Work Safety深圳市福田区房屋租赁管理局Shenzhen Futian District House Rental Management Bureau深圳市房地产权登记中心福田登记点Futian Registry of Shenzhen Municipal Registration Center for Real Estate Property Rights深圳市福田区公路局皇岗公路规费征稽所Huanggang Traffic Fee Collection Office of Shenzhen Futian District Highway Administration Bureau 深圳市福田区公路梅林公路规费征稽所Meilin Traffic Fee Collection Office of Shenzhen Futian District Highway Administration Bureau 深圳市福田区华富劳动保障事务所Shenzhen Futian District Huafu Labor Security Affairs Office深圳市福田区南园劳动保障事务所Shenzhen Futian District Nanyuan Labor Security Affairs Office深圳市福田区香蜜湖劳动保障事务所Shenzhen Futian District Xiangmihu Labor Security Affairs Office深圳市福田区莲花劳动保障事务所Shenzhen Futian District Lianhua Labor Security Affairs Office深圳市福田区福田劳动保障事务所Shenzhen Futian District Futian Labor Security Affairs Office深圳市罗湖区人民政府Shenzhen Luohu District Peopl e’s Government深圳市罗湖区人民政府区长专线Luohu District Mayor’s Hotline of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government深圳市罗湖区贸易工业局Shenzhen Luohu District Trade & Industry Bureau深圳市罗湖区东门街道办事处Dongmen Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Luohu District深圳市罗湖区东晓街道办事处Dongxiao Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Luohu District深圳市罗湖区东湖街道办事处Donghu Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Luohu District深圳市罗湖区南湖街道办事处Nanhu Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Luohu District深圳市罗湖区莲塘街道办事处Liantang Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Luohu District深圳市罗湖区桂园街道办事处Guiyuan Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Luohu District深圳市罗湖区笋岗街道办事处Sungang Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Luohu District深圳市罗湖区黄贝街道办事处Huangbei Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Luohu District深圳市罗湖区清水河街道办事处Qingshuihe Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Luohu District深圳市罗湖区翠竹街道办事处Cuizhu Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Luohu District 深圳市罗湖区建设局Shenzhen Luohu District Construction Bureau深圳市罗湖区城市管理局Shenzhen Luohu District Urban Management Bureau。
机构名称中英对照
全国人民代表大会the National People's Congress常设委员会the Standing Committee中国人民政治协商会议the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference国务院the State Council国家计委the State Planning Commission国家教委the State Educational Commission外交部the Ministry of Foreign Affairs；the Foreign Ministry财政部the Ministry of Finance文化部the Ministry of Culture商业部the Ministry of Commerce外事局the Bureau of Foreign Affairs行政处the Division of Administration ; the Administrative Division秘书处the Secretariat人事处the Division of Personnel；the Personnel Division2) 地方政府机构包括省、地、市、县等各级政府及其下属机构部门，有委(commission)，厅(department)，局(bureau)，公司(company)等，其名称采用意译方法，例如：省教委the Provincial Educational Commission省民政厅the Provincial Department of Civil，Administration省监察局the Provincial Supervisory Bureau省审计局the Provincial Auditing Bureau省进出口公司the Provincial Import and Export Company地农业局the Prefectural Agricultural Bureau地税务局the Prefectural Tax Bureau市体委the City／Municipal Physical Culture and Sports Commission市文委the City／Municipal Cultural Commission市公用局the City／Municipal Public Utility Bureau市商品检验局the City／Municipal Commodity Inspection Bureau市邮政总局the City／Municipal General Post Office市保险公司the City／Municipal Insurance Company县工业局the County Industrial Bureau县林业局the County Forestry Bureau3) 社会团体单位(如工厂、商店、医院、公司、大学、中小学、出版社等)，其名称一般采取意译方法，例如：南京大学Nanjing University北京四中Beijing No．4 (number four) Middle School北京第一实验小学Beijing No．I (number one) Experimental Primary Elementary School 武汉钢铁公司Wuhan Iron and Steel Company杭州万向节厂Hangzhou Universal Joints Factory北京301医院Beijing No．301 (number three 0 one) Hospital北京动物园Beijing Zoo4)专业组织和民间组织名称，一般也采用意译方法，例如：市消费者协会the Municipal Consumers’Association5）国际主要经济贸易组织协会名称翻译National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade, Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade法国对外贸易中心International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo Ltd. 东京银行Hong Kong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所。
常用国内国际单位、协会、机构名称英文翻译大全
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部
Ministry of Culture
卫生部
Ministry of Public Health
中国人民银行
People's Bank of China
国家审计署
State Auditing Administration
内务司法委员会
Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
华侨委员会
Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制工作委员会
Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定问题调查委员会
Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions
基层人民法院
Basic People's Court
中级人民法院
intermediate People's Court
最高人民法院
the Supreme People's Court
军事法院
military procuratorate
未成年人法庭
juvenile court
刑事审判庭
criminal tribunal
中国共产党中央委员会
Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
中国人民政治协商会议
The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
中国政府机构名称英文翻译
一、XX省人民政府办公厅General Office, the People’s Government of XX Province二、省政府组成部门XX省发展计划委员会（XX省粮食局）Development Planning Commission of XX Province（Grain Administration of XX Province）XX省经济贸易委员会（XX省国防科学技术工业办公室，内设XX省安全生产监督管理局）Economic and Trade Commission of XX Province (Office of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense of XX Province, Bureau of Work Safety of XX Province)XX省教育厅Department of Education of XX ProvinceXX省科学技术厅Department of Science and Technology of XX ProvinceXX省民族宗教事务委员会Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission of XX ProvinceXX省公安厅Department of Public Security of XX ProvinceXX省国家安全厅Department of State Security of XX ProvinceXX省监察厅Department of Supervision of XX ProvinceXX省民政厅Department of Civil Affairs of XX ProvinceXX省司法厅Department of Justice of XX ProvinceXX省财政厅Department of Finance of XX ProvinceXX省人事厅（XX省机构编制委员会办公室）Department of Personnel of XX Province (Office of Government Set-up Committee of XX Province)XX省劳动与社会保障厅Department of Labor and Social Security of XX ProvinceXX省国土资源厅Department of Land and Resources of XX ProvinceXX省建设厅Department of Construction of XX ProvinceXX省交通厅Department of Communications of XX ProvinceXX省信息产业厅Department of Information Industry of XX ProvinceXX省水利厅Department of Water Resources of XX ProvinceXX省农业厅Department of Agriculture of XX ProvinceXX省对外经济贸易合作厅Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of XX ProvinceXX省文化厅Department of Culture of XX ProvinceXX省卫生厅Department of Health of XX ProvinceXX省计划生育委员会Family Planning Commission of XX ProvinceXX省审计厅Audit Office of XX Province三、省政府直属机构XX省地方税务局Administration of Local Taxation of XX ProvinceXX省环境保护局Environmental Protection Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省广播电影电视局Administration of Radio, Film and Television of XX ProvinceXX省体育局（XX省体育总会）Administration of Sports of XX Province (Sports Federation of XX Province)XX省统计局Statistics Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省物价局Price Control Administration of XX ProvinceXX省工商行政管理局Administration of Industry and Commerce of XX ProvinceXX省新闻出版局（XX省版权局）Administration of Press and Publication of XX Province (Copyright Bureau of XX Province)XX省林业局Forestry Administration of XX ProvinceXX省海洋与渔业局Administration of Ocean and Fisheries of XX ProvinceXX省质量技术监督局Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of XX ProvinceXX省药品监督管理局Drug Administration of XX ProvinceXX省知识产权局Intellectual Property Office of XX ProvinceXX省旅游局Tourism Administration of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府外事办公室(XX省人民政府港澳事务办公室)Foreign Affairs Office，the People’s Government of XX Province(Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX Province)XX省人民政府侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX Province四、部门管理机构XX省监狱管理局Prison Administration of XX ProvinceXX省劳动教养工作管理局Administration of Reeducation through Labor of XX ProvinceXX省中医药局Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of XX Province五、议事协调机构的办事机构XX省人民防空办公室Office of Civil Air Defense of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府打击走私综合治理办公室Office for Combating Smuggling, the People’s Government of XX Province六、其他机构XX省人民政府新闻办公室Information Office, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省国家保密局Administration for the Protection of State Secrets of XX ProvinceXX省信访局Bureau for Letters and Calls of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府参事室（XX省人民政府文史研究馆）Couns elors’ Office, the People’s Government of XX Province(Research Institute of Culture and History, the People’s Government of XX Province) XX省人民政府驻北京办事处Representative Office in Beijing , the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府驻上海办事处Representat ive Office in Shanghai, the People’s Government of XX Province七、省政府直属事业单位XX省科学院XX Academy of SciencesXX省社会科学院XX Academy of Social SciencesXX省农业科学院XX Academy of Agricultural SciencesXX省人民政府发展研究中心Development Research Center, the People’s Gove rnment of XX ProvinceXX省档案局Archives Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省地方史志办公室Office of Local Chronicles Compilation of XX ProvinceXX省机械设备成套局Bureau of Complete Machinery & Equipment of XX Province八、归口部门管理的事业单位珠江电影制片公司Pearl River Film CompanyXX省核工业地质局Bureau of Geology for Nuclear Industry of XX ProvinceXX省地质勘察局Bureau of Geological Prospecting and Surveying of XX ProvinceXX省机电设备招标局Bureau of Machinery and Electric Equipment Tendering of XX ProvinceXX省航道局Waterway Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省社会保险基金管理局Administration of Social Insurance Fund of XX ProvinceXX省信息中心Information Center of XX ProvinceXX人民广播电台Radio XXXX电视台XX TelevisionXX南方电视台Southern Television XX (TVS)XX省广播电视技术中心Radio and Television Technical Center of XX ProvinceXX省建筑设计研究院XX Institute of Architectural Design and ResearchXX省人民医院XX People’s HospitalXX省体育运动技术学院XX Institute of Sports TechniqueXX省生产力促进中心（XX省高技术研究发展中心）XX Productivity Center(XX High-Tech Research and Development Center)XX省测试分析研究所（中国广州分析测试中心）XX Institute of Analysis(China National Analytical Center,Guangzhou)XX省产品质量监督检验中心XX Supervision and Test Center for Product QualityXX省公路管理局Highway Administration of XX ProvinceXX省考试中心Education Examination Authority of XXXX省建设工程交易中心Construction Project Tendering Center of XX ProvinceXX省出版集团XX Publishing GroupXX省水文局Hydrological Bureau of XX Province国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and T rade Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国人事部Ministry of Personnel of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and R esources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国建设部Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国交通部Ministry of Communications of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission of t he People’s Republic of China中国人民银行People’s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People’s Republic of China三、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine o of the People’s Republic of China国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television中华人民共和国新闻出版总署（中华人民共和国国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication of the People’s R epublic of China(National Copyright Administration of the People’s Republic of China)国家体育总局General Administration of Sport中华人民共和国国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the People’s Republic of China国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsel ors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council四、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council五、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation六、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家安全生产监督管理局（国家煤矿安全检查局）State Administration of Work Safety(State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets。
10经贸翻译2-格式规范
经贸英语翻译第2讲：规范格式1. 机构名称的翻译⏹机构名称在英语中属于专有名词范畴，其语用特征要求专词专用，所以一个机构只能使用一种译名（词语排列及组合、缩写形式都应该统一不变）。
例中国银行英译：the Bank of China缩写：B.O.C.而不能作任何更改，比如按字面译成：the Chinese Bank 或the China Bank，都是不妥当的。
How to translate工商局Commerce and Industry Bureau [CIB] 工商局◆Administration of Industry and Commerce ?◆Administration for Industry and Commerce?◆Bureau of Industry and Commerce?◆Industrial and Commercial Bureau?国家机关英译由于国家机关本身内涵的确定性及严肃性，所以在英译时更要注重法定依据或权威依据。
教材内容：中国历史博物馆(已改名:中国国家博物馆)The National Museum of China中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republi c of China国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign ExchangeSETC 国家经贸委State Economic and Trade CommissionCAAC 国家民航总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China(Civil Aviation Administration of China )CNOOC 中国海洋石油总公司China National Offshore Oil Corp.CSRC 中国证券监督委员会（证监会）China Securities Regulatory Commission2. 公司名称、企业名称⏹有限责任公司Limited Liability Company (Co., Ltd.)⏹股份有限公司Company Limited by SharesWhat’s the difference between the two names?参阅：《中华人民共和国公司法》(Company Law of the P eople’s Republic of China)企业名称（CORPORATE NAME）构成：A + B + C + DA、B: 专有名称C、D：通名A：企业注册地址；B：企业专名；C：企业生产对象或经营范围；D：企业的性质（通常有总公司、公司、分公司、集团、股份有限公司、有限责任公司等）例：北京金洪恩电脑有限公司Beijing Golden Human Computer Co., Ltd.北京金洪恩电脑有限公司A B C D（专有名称）（通名）翻译方法：◆企业注册地址：（地名翻译原则处理）◆企业专名：（音译/意译，拼音/英语拼写方式）◆企业生产对象或经营范围：（意译）◆企业的性质：（意译：总/分公司、集团、股份有限公司、有限责任公司）例1 东方塑料工业公司B C DDongfang Plastics Industries例2 中国科学器材公司A C DChina Scientific Instruments & Materials Corporation不宜在同一个名称里使用两个―&‖符号，如:例3 中国工艺品进出口公司China National Arts and Crafts Import & Export Corporation例4中国石油天然气勘探开发公司China National Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Corporation（简称CNODC）例5 机械设备进出口公司Machinery & Equipment Import and Export Corporation ―公司‖ 的英译•firm•house•business•concern•combine•partnership•group•Consortium•establishment•venture•multinational•transnational•lines•agency•store•associates•system•officestore（s）百货公司Great Universal Store大世界百货公司（英）Tesco Stores （Holdings）坦斯科百货公司（英）联合公司中国农业机械进出口联合公司China Agricultural Machinery Import and Export Joint Company United Aircraft Corporation联合飞机公司（美）office公司（多与head，home branch等连用）例:3M中国有限公司广州分公司3M China Limited Guangzhou Branch Office―office‖不一定是―支公司‖head office：总公司home office：国内总公司branch office：分公司insurance office：保险公司例：中国图书进出口总公司China Books Import and Export Corporation （Head Office）Hong Kong Main Office香港總公司保险公司⏹Federal Insurance Corporation联邦保险公司（美）⏹Development Underwriting Ltd.开发保险公司（澳）⏹American International Assurance Co., Ltd.美国友邦保险公司⏹American International Underwriters Corporation美国国际保险公司实业公司1. 维世达实业公司WINSTAR INDUSTRIAL COMPANY2. 上海隆欣实业公司Shanghai Longxin Manufacturing Company3. 美国美联实业有限公司上海代表处Medline Industries, Inc. Shanghai Office―总公司‖之―总‖⏹General Transport Company运输总公司（英）⏹General American Transportation Corp.美国运输总公司⏹General Oil Company石油总公司（美）⏹Dollar General Corporation达乐公司（美）总公司不用general：珠海供水总公司Zhuhai Water Supply Company上海汽车工业（集团）总公司Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation (Group)原文：深圳市和盛达进出口贸易有限公司参考答案:Shenzhen Heshengda Import & Export Co., Ltd.Ex –公司、企业名称的翻译（1）⏹江门市大长江集团有限公司⏹三菱重工金羚空调器有限公司⏹广州市永信药业有限公司⏹江门市新会区康美制品有限公司⏹无锡明达电器有限公司Reference answers:1. Jiangmen Dachangjiang Group Co., Ltd.2. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. - Jinling Air Conditioners Co., Ltd.3. Guangzhou Winsun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.4. Hommy Enterprise (Xinhui) Co., Ltd.5. Wuxi Mind Electric Co., Ltd.Ex –公司、企业名称的翻译（2）1. 中国有色金属建设股份有限公司China Nonferrous Metal Industry’s Foreign Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.2. 中国成套设备进出口(集团)总公司CHINA NATIONAL COMPLETE PLANT IMPORT & EXPORT CORPORA TION (GROUP)3. 中国供销合作对外贸易公司CHINA SUPPLY AND MARKETING COOPERATIVE FOREIGN TRADE CORPORATION 3. 职务职称机构、职务职称英译通则―总‖ 、―副‖字的翻译•总会计师Chief Accountant•总建筑师Chief Architect•总设计师Chief Designer•总工程师Chief Engineer；Engineer-in-Chief2）用general 或-general•总会计师General Accountant•总代理商General Agent•总领事General Consul / Consul-General•总设计师General Designer•总稽查Auditor-General3）用专门的词来表示总裁Chairman；President总监；总管 Controller―副‖字的翻译1) “副”宜译为deputy，例如：副区长deputy district mayor,副主任deputy director,副处长deputy division director副秘书长deputy secretary-general副主任deputy director副处长deputy division chief副科长deputy section chief2) 用vice来翻译部分―副‖职按照惯例可译为vice。
联合国机构名称中英对照翻译汇总
联合国机构名称中英对照翻译汇总International Court of Justice国际法院Security Council安全理事会General Assembly联合国大会Secretariat秘书处Office of the Secretary General秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs政治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs经济社会局Office of Public Information公共资料处Department of Conference Services会议局Office of General Services总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of NationalJurisdiction公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination, ECPC扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council经济社会理事会Statistical Commission统计委员会Population Commission人口委员会Commission for Social Development社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board, TDB联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program, UNDP联合国开发计划处United Nation Children''s Fund, UNICEF联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO联合国工业开发组织nited Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research, UNITR联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board, INCB国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council信托投资理事会International Labor Organization, ILO国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO联合国粮食农业组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization, UNESCO联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO国际民间航空组织World Health Organization, WHO世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union, ITU国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization, WMO世界气象组织Universal Postal Union, UPU万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organization, IMCO国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation, IFC国际金融组织international Monetary Fund, IMF国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IBRD 世界银行International Development Association, IDA国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, ICFTU国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce, ICC国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers, IFAC 国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers, IOE国际雇佣者组织World Veterans Federation, WVF世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities, IULA世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization, UTO姊妹市团体联盟。
中国常用国家机构名称翻译
中国常用国家机构名称翻译China's State Organs1. 全国人民代表大会[National People's Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2. 中华人民共和国主席[President of the People's Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People's Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People's Procuratorate]6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office。
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（7） CANON
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（8） UPS
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（9） IBM
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（10） GE
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SECTION 2
Lead-in
Ⅲ． 试将下列汉语中的外来词语译成英语。
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（1） 沙拉 （2） 啤酒
_____________ salad beer _____________
（11） 华尔兹 （12） 保龄球 （13） 扑克 （14） 乒乓球 （15） 摩托 （16） 吉普车 （17） 的士 （18） T恤 （19） 坦克 （20） 马拉松
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SECTION 2
Lead-in
Ⅱ． 请辨认以下机构、企业名称的缩写。（1）
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（1） WIPO
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世界知识产权组织 ________________________ 西部国家农业投资公司 ________________________ 对外贸易经济合作部 ________________________ 中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会 ________________________ 国家质量监督检验检疫总局 ________________________
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（4） 香港上海汇丰银行 The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
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（5） 巴黎国家银行（香港） National Bank of Paris (Hong Kong)
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SECTION 7
Practice
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Ⅵ．在企业名称翻译过程中，如下翻译方法可供参考：（1） 把企业名称拆分为四个部分，即A：企业注册地址；B：企业专名；C：企 业生产对象或经营范围；D：企业的性质。翻译时，A按地名翻译的原则处理； B可音译，也可意译，音译时可按汉语拼音，也可按英语拼写方式；C需意译， 两个并列成份一般用符号“&”连接起来；D一般有较固定的翻译方法。例如： 中国东方科学仪器进出口公司 China Oriental Scientific Instruments Import & Export Corporation A B C D 中国科学器材公司 China Scientific Instruments & Materials Corporation A B C D 请根据此方法尝试翻译下面企业的名称
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brandy （3） 白兰地 _____________
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（4） 威士忌 _____________ whisky _____________ （5） 拷贝 copy （6） 雷达 _____________ radar （7） 脱口秀 _____________ talkshow （8） 马赛克 _____________ mosaic （9） 芭蕾 （10) 探戈 _____________ ballet tango _____________
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SECTION 7
Practice
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Ⅳ．英语中有许多表示工厂的词语，请查阅词典，将左栏的英文和右栏中正确 的中文翻译对应起来。 （2） 1. refinery 2. foundry 3. House 4. yard 5. studio 6. brewery 7. tannery 8. laboratory 9. bakery 10. cannery 11. distillery 12. filature 13. manufactory 14. mine 15. mint 16. printery 17. quarry 18. smeltery （ 7 J.表示制革厂、硝革厂等 （ 1 K.指精炼、精制、冶炼厂 L.化工、化学、药品及子弹方面的制造厂 （ 8 M.通常加一字首，表示较小的工厂或手工作坊，如啤酒、印刷 （ 3 N.罐头食品厂 （ 10 （ 5 O.表示摄影棚、制片厂、录音棚及摄像馆等 （ 11 P.酒厂、蒸馏厂 （ 13 Q.制造厂 R.采石厂 （ 17 ） ） ） ） ） ） ） ） ）
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SECTION 2
Ⅳ． 试区分下列不同的商店。（3）
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Lead-in
（8） Mart
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商业中心。 （9） Motique
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指流动商店。 （10） Bazaar 指集市。
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SECTION 7
Ⅰ．
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Practice
_____________ waltz bowling _____________ _____________ poker ping-pang _____________ motor _____________ _____________ jeep taxi _____________ _____________ T-shirt _____________ tank _____________ marathon
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SECTION 7
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Practice
Ⅱ．英语中“分公司”有多种表达式，请把以下选项和正确的描述对应起来。
A.branch B. office C. subsidiary D. affiliated company E. associated company
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ECTION 7
Practice
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Ⅳ．英语中有许多表示“工厂”的词语，请查阅词典，将左栏的英文和右栏中 正确的中文翻译对应起来。 （1） 1. refinery 2. foundry 3. House 4. yard 5. studio 6. brewery 7. tannery 8. laboratory 9. bakery 10. cannery 11. distillery 12. filature 13. manufactory 14. mine 15. mint 16. printery 17. quarry 18. smeltery A.指铸造厂、玻璃厂、翻砂厂 B.表示露天的工厂、作坊，常用来构成符合词 C.螺丝厂 D.制币厂 E.糕饼厂 F.矿井 G.印刷厂 H.冶炼厂 I.表示啤酒厂、酿酒厂 （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ （ 2 4 12 15 9 14 16 18 6 ） ） ） ） ） ） ） ） ）
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SECTION 2
Lead-in
Sec 1
I. 下列有关机构名称的翻译方法哪些是正确的？（2） （ T ） 5. 有些机构名称的汉英形式可以完全对应，有些则部分对应，而有 些则完全不对应。 （ T ） 6. 有些机构名称，尤其是汉语缩写词名称的翻译，不能按照字面意 思直译，而要根据其所指的真实名称去翻译。 （ F ） 7. 汉语中的“部”、“委”、“局”、“办”、“司”、“处”等 可以和英语当中的ministry/department, commission, bureau, office, division, section等完全对应。
（2） WSAIC
Sec 4
（3） MOFTEC
Sec 6
（4） CIETAC
Sec 7
（5） AQSIQ
Sec 8
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SECTION 2
Lead-in
Ⅱ． 请辨认以下机构、企业名称的缩写。（2）
Sec 1
（6） NEC
Sec 3
日本电气公司 ________________________ 佳能公司 ________________________ 联合包裹服务公司 ________________________ 国际商用机器公司 ________________________ 通用电气公司 ________________________
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Sec 8
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SECTION 7
Ⅰ．
Sec 1
Practice
比较下列翻译，分析哪种译法更好？（2）
4. 乒乓 table tennis / ping-pang
Sec 2
乒乓是中国的强项，因而table tennis改称ping-pong. 5. 普通话 mandarin / putonghua 过去只有个别外国学者研究mandarin，现在学习puonghua的外国人越 来越多，这都说明外来词语有时采用音译的效果要比意译更好，更能 体现出文化特点，符合文化习俗。
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SECTION 2
Ⅳ． 试区分下列不同的商店。（2）
Sec 1
Lead-in
（5） Market 指露天或室内进行商品交易的场所。 （6） Fair 指定期举行的集市，也可以指博览会等。
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（7） Mall 指商店区。
世纪商务英语翻译教程（第三版）
Unit 4
Organizations 组织机构
返回
SECTION 2
Sec 1
Lead-in
I. 下列有关机构名称的翻译方法哪些是正确的？（1） （ T ） 1. 机构名称的翻译在对外交往中关乎到合同条文法律的有效性和宣 传对象的 针对性。 （ T ） 2. 翻译此类名称时，首先要查阅各种词典、机构手册、工商名录等 正式出版物。 （ F ） 3. 已有的规范化的译名可以根据场合的不同采取不同的翻译方法。 （ T ） 4. 新设立的机构，如果没有公开、对应的译名，一般是由译者提供 一个译名，在后面加括号附上原文的汉语拼音，有时可以用小写 说明这个机构在英语国家的对等机构或者插入解释。