【英语】被动语态考点易错点的总结

合集下载

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A.trapped B.have been trappedC.had trapped D.had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。

由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。

故D选项正确。

2.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A.will be published B.have been publishedC.had been published D.are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。

句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案:A3.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee.A.will be approved B.approvesC.is to approve D.has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。

A项是一般将来时,not until引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成时,选D。

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A.was held B.would hold C.has hold D.will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。

【详解】句意:午门画廊将展出885件文物。

上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时。

且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故用will be held。

故选D。

2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。

考点:考查时态与被动语态3.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结
3.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A.was sent B.has been sent
C.had been sent D.would be sent
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
【解析】考查被动语态。上句:修理被完成了吗?下句:是的,当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态,故选D。
13.----Have you telephoned your father?
--- Yes, heback next week.
A.is expectedB.expects
A.astonishment;astonishing
B.astonished;ishing
C.astonishment;astonished
D.astonish;astonishment
【答案】C
【解析】
考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”;be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.

【英语】被动语态总结以及易错点

【英语】被动语态总结以及易错点

【英语】被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1.With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___in the past few years. A.discovered B.have discoveredC.had been discovered D.have been discovered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意:因为有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发现了。

根据时间状语in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时。

根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式。

故D正确。

2.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。

elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。

故选B。

3.Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.A.had been written B.has been writtenC.had written D.has written【答案】B【解析】句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。

由句意可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。

故选B。

4.The singer’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A.viewed B.has viewedC.was viewed D.has been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery. A.was held B.would hold C.has hold D.will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。

【详解】句意:午门画廊将展出885件文物。

上文中的to be displayed表将来,故本句为一般将来时。

且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故用will be held。

故选D。

2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。

考点:考查时态与被动语态3.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee.A.will be approved B.approvesC.is to approve D.has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结

高考被动语态考点易错点的总结
A.will getB.get
C.gotD.have got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。
8.8 students and 2 teachersat Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“be being done”中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.
A.is washed away B.have washed away
C.have washed away D.have been washed away
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。
A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected

易错点07 被动语态(解析版)

易错点07 被动语态(解析版)

易错点07 被动语态什么是被动语态?英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为“被……” 。

不同时态的被动语态:被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。

当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态。

1.(2023·湘西·中考真题)The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year.A.was sent B.send C.sent2.(2023·鞍山·中考真题)—The traffic is more convenient than before.—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.A.is built B.was built C.builds D.will be built3.(2023·朝阳·中考真题)—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.—That’s great! Animals are our friends.A.protect B.were protected C.are protected D.protected4.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.is allowed5.(2023·盘锦·中考真题)It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time.A.used B.will use C.is used D.will be used6.(2022·河池·中考真题)Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A.are built B.were built C.will build D.will be built7.(2022·武汉·中考真题)During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A.is found B.has been found C.will be found D.could be found 8.(2023·福州·模拟预测)Shy students should _______ to be brave enough to speak in public.A.be encouraged B.encourage C.be encouraging9.(2023·厦门·二模)Waste can ________ by giving away unwanted books or other things to people in need.A.reduce B.be reduced C.be reducing10.—Where is Jane? I didn’t see her anywhere.—She _______ to Helen’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.A.may invite B.is invited C.may be invited D.must be invited1.A【详解】句意:今年5月30日,神舟十六号载人飞船升空。

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。

此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.现在学生们正在打扫教室。

(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。

(is counting 变为 are being counted)2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

被动语态易错点

被动语态易错点

在初中英语教材中,被动语态是一个重点语法项目。

使用被动语态时应注意以下几点:【探寻一】及物动词(或动词短语)有被动语态;不及物动词(或动词短语)无被动语态。

例如:(1)【误】The accident was happened this morning.【正】The accident happened thismorning.(2)【误】Great changes were takenplace in the past ten years in China.【正】Greatchangeshave takenplace in the past ten years in China.【探寻二】主动句中带双宾语的动词,若将直接宾语改为被动句的主语,动词后应加to 或for;如将间接宾语改为被动句的主语,不需加介词。

例如:【误】A present was given everybody yesterday.【正】Apresentwasgiventoeverybody yesterday.【正】Everybody was given a present yesterday.常见的带双宾语的动词有:give, send, pass, show, bring, tell( 以上单词通常用to) ,buy, get, read, make (以上单词通常用for)。

【探寻三】“感使动词”(feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪,主动结构“to”走开,被动结构又请来,十个动词要记牢,不会被它再难倒。

例如:(1)【误】Lily is often heard sing in her bedroom.【正】Lilyisoften heard to singin her bedroom.(2)【误】When father was young, he was made work from morning till night.【正】When father was young, he was made to work from morning till night. 【探寻四】固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构中不可省去。

【英语】被动语态总结以及易错点

【英语】被动语态总结以及易错点
考查语态和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系,invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”,故D项正确。
2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
13.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
A.is repaired B.is being repaired
C.was repaired D.has been repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B。
14.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.
C.has held D.held
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意:——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗?——要求更小班,每个班不超过25-30个学生。
8.Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结
7.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A.has been told; washesB.had been told; washed
A.were trapping B.were being trapped
C.are trapping D.are being trapped
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意:这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时,解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态;根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C;句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”,故用过去进行时的被动语态,故选B。
【详解】
考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞;B. prompted引起,提示;C. rised上升;D. insured确保。句意:电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态,故答案为A。
2.—Are we about to having dinner?
3.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
C.can the patients be treated
D.treated can be the patients

最新被动语态考点易错点的总结

最新被动语态考点易错点的总结

最新被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.A.are trapping B.have been trappedC.were trapping D.had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。

句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。

“who___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。

由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。

综上,D选项正确。

点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。

2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front________to arrive.A.will be expected B.is expectingC.expects D.is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。

句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。

A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。

根据语境,A选项正确。

【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。

用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。

本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。

故A选项正确。

2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A.is held B.has been heldC.will be held D.had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查句式用法。

This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。

2024年初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳

2024年初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳

2024年初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳一、主动语态和被动语态的概念主动语态和被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。

例如:I wrote a letter to my friend.(我给我朋友写了一封信。

)The letter was written by me to my friend.(这封信是我写给朋友的。

)被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。

例如:A letter was written to my friend by me.(我写给朋友的信。

)My friend was written to by me a letter.(我给我朋友写了封信。

)二、被动语态的结构及用法被动语态的结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+过去分词”,其中be动词用was/were 表示。

被动语态的用法如下:表示被动的动作或状态。

例如:The window was broken by the boy.(窗户被男孩打破了。

)表示强调主语的作用。

例如:The cake was made by my mother.(蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

)表示强调动作的执行者。

例如:I was not able to finish the project on time.(我没有按时完成这个项目。

)表示客观描述或事实陈述。

例如:The car was repaired by the mechanic.(这辆车是由机械师修理的。

)用于疑问句和否定句中。

例如:Was the movie good?(这部电影好吗?)He was not able to finish the project on time.(他没有按时完成这个项目。

)2)不同时态中的被动语态被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态形式,用于表示动作的承受者。

被动语态易错点十例析

被动语态易错点十例析

80被动语态易错点十例析辽宁许振铎1.你发生了什么事?【误】What was happened to you?【正】What happened to you?【析】happen “发生”是不及物动词,不及物动词没有被动语态。

2.他们被迫使从黎明工作到黄昏。

【误】They were made work from dawn to dark.【正】They were made to work from dawn to dark.【析】使役动词(let,make,have 等)和感官动词(feel,hear,listen,see,look,notice ,watch 等)其后的动词不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to 须省略,但变为被动语态时,不定式符号to 则不可省略。

又如:We saw them play football yesterday.(主动句)→They were seen to play football (by us )yesterday.(被动句)3.那混合物气味很难闻。

【误】The mixture is tasted terrible.【正】The mixture tastes terrible.【析】有些动词如look,smell,sound,feel,taste 等作连系动词时,不用被动语态。

4.这种汽车卖得很好。

【误】This kind of car is sold well.【正】This kind of car sells well.【析】英语中有些动词如write,read,sell,wash,open,lock 等可用主动形式表示被动意义。

这类句子的状语,通常是表示效果或程度的well,easily,smoothly 等。

5.这台自行车需要修理了。

【误】This bike needs to repair.有一样东西能托起五十公斤的橡木,却容不下五十公斤的沙,你知道是什么吗?(水)梦幻英语>>>>81【正】This bike needs repairing.或This bike needs to be repaired.【析】在动词need,want,require (需要)后用动名词形式表被动意义,或用不定式的被动形式。

初中英语中考复习被动语态用法及易错点归纳(全是必考点)

初中英语中考复习被动语态用法及易错点归纳(全是必考点)

中考英语被动语态用法及易错点一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1)He opened the door. 他开了门。

以上例句是一个主动句,主语是动作的执行者/发出者2)The door was opened by him. 门被开了。

第二个例句是一个被动句,主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词:被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用:be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1)被动语态的几种句型肯定句:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by)eg: My phone was made in China.否定句:主语+be not+过去分词+(by)eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by)?eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by)?eg: Where was your phone made?2)不同时态中的被动语态3)被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by短语。

The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天,教室的前窗被打破了。

(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。

(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by短语。

These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。

(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1)一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句:He closed the door.变被动句:The door was closed by him.口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done, 时不变,数格必须随被变。

【精品】被动语态总结以及易错点

【精品】被动语态总结以及易错点

【精品】被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1.More than one worker ______ dismissed.A.have been B.areC.has been D.has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。

句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。

如果主语由"many a,more than one +单数名词"构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。

2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。

Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。

考点:考查时态与被动语态4.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would be rewardedC.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结

被动语态考点易错点的总结一、单项选择被动语态1.You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.A.has painted B.is paintedC.is being painted D.is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。

句意:你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。

根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。

故C选项正确。

2.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A.is fixing on B.is being fixed onC.has fixed on D.had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。

句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。

attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。

3.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed awayC.are washing away D.are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。

解题步骤:1. 确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
答案:D
4.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
考点:考查时态及语态
10.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.
A.design B.had designed
C.were designed D.have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancienttimes可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
—I __________. But my car ___________ .
A.would; was fixedB.would have; was fixed
C.would have; was being fixedD.did; was being fixed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢?---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情,应该用would have done;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候,表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案选C。
点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
12.The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler
6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。
分析句子可知,sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确
【答案】D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。
A.has been doneB.will have been done
C.will be doneD.had been done
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态及语态。句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后,中国才会买进欧盟债务,含有not ..until的状语从句,主句一般将来,从句表示已经做过研究之后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,A正确。
6.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?
--- The bridge to it.
A.has repairedB.is repaired
C.is being repairedD.will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
A.inspired B.prompted
C.rised D.insured
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞;B. prompted引起,提示;C. rised上升;D. insured确保。句意:电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态,故答案为A。
A.was expectedB.will expect
C.expectedD.will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦,天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案:A
3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,hen a cold front________to arrive.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和动词短语。句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……,作状语表状态,故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。故B选项正确。
【点睛】
主动形式表被动意义的不定式
A.belongingB.belongsC.is belongingD.is belonged
【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语:belong to属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。
15.More than one worker ______ dismissed.
A.have been B.are
A.will be expectedB.is expecting
C.expectsD.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。
答案:C
7.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
1.主语+be +adj. +to do。
能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
9.It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research.
C.has been D.has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one+单数名词"构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。
16.—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不行,暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知,这里是表示正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B。
14.Our teacher keeps telling us that the futureto the well-educated.
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。
考点:考查时态和语态
5.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。
3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。
4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。
相关文档
最新文档