【2016年安徽师范大学考研自命题试卷真题】英语教学论
2016年研究生学位英语统考真题
2016年学位课统考真题(A卷)Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 20 points)Section A ( 1 point each)1. A Beauty has advantages and disadvantages.B. Beauty has different meanings to different people.C. Beauty brings attention and opportunities.D. Beauty comes from action and good qualities.2. A. She is using the book now.B. She may give him a hand.C. She can’t lend him the book.D. She will keep the book for him.3. A Rachel lives fairly close to her.B Rachel visits her quite often.C Rachel comes here once a month.D Rachel rarely gets to see her.4. A She forgot about the time change.B She didn’t receive the text messageC Her roommate forgot to give her the message.D Her roommate was too nervous to tell her.5. A He should have got better grades.B The test was based on lecture material.C She misplaced her textbook.D Small luck plays a big role.6. A On the 16th of June.B. On the 18th of June.C On the 9th of June.D On the 8th of June.7. A. Go to sleep.B. Watch the movie later.C Change the channel.D Set the alarm clock.8. A Wear a formal suit.B Wear casual clothes.C Dress up for the party.D Dress in a costume.9. A. She likes to drink coffee.B She rarely wakes up early.C She needs tea to feel alert.D She always skips breakfast.Section BMini-talk One10. A Southern Europe.B United Arab EmiratesC. North Africa.D. The United States.11. A The wings B The tail C The windowsD The engines12. A To change the airplane industryB To make a trip in a tiny plane.C. To overcome weather issues.D To prove the power of new energy sources.Mini-talk Two13. A Feeling sleepy at work.B Feeling sad or depressedC Feeling unable to think clearly.D Feeling tired in the morning.14. A Time zone change.B An extra hour of sleepC Travel by air far distancesD Unmatched work schedule and lifestyle15. A Nighttime work is hard on some of the workers.B Early risers have litter improvement in wellbeing.C A better rest can benefit employers financially.D Workers report the same level of improvement.Section C16. Choose clothing that fits the employer’s ______(2 words) and keep yourself clean and tidy.17. Leave your house in _____(3 words) to arrive at least 15 minutes early for your interview.18. Firmly ____(2 words) , right hand only, even if you’re left-handed.19. If the interviewer seems distracted, lighten the atmosphere by telling an ____(3 words) story about your qualifications.20. If you don’t understand a question orstatement, ask the interviewer to ____(3 words) it.Part II. V ocabulary ( 10 minutes, 10 points) Section A (0.5 points)21. Digital technology can be used to alleviate the harmful side effects brought about by farming.A intensifyB reduceC triggerD convert22. It is believed that any improvement in water efficiency would be of considerable benefit .A enormousB marginalC potentialD beneficial23. Materials science is rapidly transforming the way that everything from cars to light bulbs is made.A enhancingB multiplyingC alteringD pursuing24. The economy of the United States is probably the envy of the world, and its armedforces are unrivalled.A unmatchedB ungrounded D undefined D unpurified25. The central government of China has set about boosting the consumption of greener energy.A discardedB demandedC cancelledD initiated26. Her voice had a peculiarly engaging quality; it was deep, a little husky, and one always heard the breath vibrating behind it.A appealingB disgustingC emergingD painstaking27. Purchase of a second-hand house is a difficult problem that requires careful assessment.A predictionB evaluationC elaborationD assimilation28. A number of ingenious techniques are employed to make the workmanship more delicate.A recruitedB hiredC adopted Dcreated29. The business will show a profit in September provided that sales remain steady all summer.A as soon asB on condition thatC in order thatD by the time30. The miners who had been stuck underground for days were taken to a hospital right away.A for the time beingB behind the timesC at timesD in no timeSection B (0.5 point each)31. Some infectious diseases, such as AIDS, take a heavy___on human immunity.A impactB lossC tollD casualty32. Because of poor grammar, some sentences in research papers by Chinese students seem ___to the reviewers.A incomprehensibleB inedibleC inestimableD irreplaceable33. Almost each college student is equippedwith a cell phone, laptop and other electronic ____A galaxiesB ornamentsC utensilsD gadgets34. Running for president is ____ demanding , emotionally draining, and physically taxing.A incoherentlyB intellectuallyC intimatelyD invalidly35. The common pattern of human influence on tropical rainforest is a ____ of the habitat into smaller patches.36. State leaders of each generation have to think about how to ___complicated economic issues.A adoreB assembleC addressD alienate37. In 2008, Sarkozy threatened to boycott the Olympic Games in Beijing, ___kowtow shortly afterwards by promising never to interfe re with China’s affairs.A only toB so as toC as toD prior to38. New methods of irrigation can reducewater consumption by roughly 30%____conventional systems.A but forB compared withC related toD other than39. As long as you are pursuing your dream, your efforts will eventually ____.A wear offB pay offC ward offD turn off40. The younger you begin ____, the easier it is to remain physically active throughout your life.A setting outB figuring outC running outD working outPart III Cloze Test ( 10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)A college education is completely necessary for each of us, but we have to ask what it –41—to get into college? High school grades and standardized tests are still the most common measurements. –42—this information is often considered alongsideother sources of information, other indicators of college potential are typically not considered if high school grades and standardized test scores don’t reach a certain –43---.Even though standardized test scores do predict –44—performance and job performance, relying so heavily on these scores is problematic –45—a number of reasons. For one, studies have found that the SAT is a better predictor of college performance for white students. –46—reason is that other key skills are neglected that contribute to life success, defined more –47—than merely the capacity for academic learning, including active learning –48--, natural motivation, social-emotional intelligence, imagination and creativity. Creativity and imagination are particularly important skills in this century, --49—how quickly this world is changing. This world needs people who are not only quick learners,but also reflective learners as well as –50--- of new knowledge.41.A.means B takes C seems D likes42.A. But B However C While D Yet43.A.standard B destination C aspect D perspective44.A physical B artistic C mechanical D academic45.A because of B due to C for D owing to46.A The second B A second C Second D The other47.A broadly B narrowly C usually D strictly48.A outcomes B advantages C qualifications D strategies49.A concerning B regarding C considering D involving50.A applicants B creators C witnesses D successorsApply, application, applicantSucceed, successive, succeeding , successorsContinual , continuous80 Years has witnessed the ups and downs of ……Standard, level, criteriaWater table, water levelHigh level, low levelDesign criteriaStandard for designPart IV Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)Passage OneA year ago, my boss announced that our large New York ad agency would be moving to an open office. After nine years as a seniorwriter, I was forced to trade in my private office for a seat at a long, shared table. It felt like my boss had ripped off my clothes and left me standing in my underwear.However, about 70 percent of U.S. offices now have no or low partitions. Silicon Valley has been the leader in bringing down the dividers. Google, Yahoo and American Express are all adherents. Facebook designed the largest open floor plan in the world, housing nearly 3,000 engineers.Adhere to …These new floor plans are ideal for maximizing a company’s space while minimizing costs. Bosses love the ability to keep a closer eye on their employees, ensuring movie-watching, constant social media-browsing and unlimited personal cellphone use isn’t occupying billing hours. While employees feel like they’re part of a relaxed, innovative enterprise, theenvironment ultimately damages workers’attention spans, creativity and satisfaction. Furthermore, a sense of privacy boosts job performance, while the opposite can cause feeling of helplessness. In addition to the distractions, my colleagues and I have been more vulnerable to illness. Last flu season took down a succession of my co-workers like dominoes.As the new space intended, I’ve formed interesting, unexpected bonds with my colleagues. But my personal performance at work has hit an all-time low. Each day, my associates and I are seated at a table staring at each other, having an ongoing 12-person conversation from 9 a.m to 5 p.m. those who have worked in private offices for decades have proven to be the most noisy and tough. They haven’t had to consider how their loud habits affect others, so I can only work effectively during times when no one else is around, or if I isolate myself in one of thesmall, constantly sought-after, glass-windowed meeting rooms.To make the open-office model work, employers have to take measures to improve work efficiency. For one, they should create more private areas----ones without open windows. Also, they should implement rules on when interaction should be limited. And please, let’s eliminate the music that blankets our workspaces. Companies could simply join another trend----allowing employees to work from home. That model boosts productivity, with employees working more hours and taking fewer breaks. There are fewer interruptions when employees work remotely. At home, my greatest distraction is the refrigerator.51. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A The author enjoyed working in an open office.B This open-office model has gainedpopularity.C Companies are compelled to shift to an open office.D Google and Yahoo refuse to go along with the trend.52. Large open floor plans can help bosses to ____A reduce investment in research.B show movies to workers in the officeC supervise co-workers’ conversations.D restrict the use of personal cell phones.53. According to Paragraph 4, an open office ____A can benefit workers’ mental health.B brings no relaxation to workers at all.C adversely affects productivity and health.D contribute to better productivity .54. It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 that in an open office ___A fellow workers are likely to spend a long time talking.B one’s personal performance can beimproved easily.C work efficiency can be ensured amid frequent interaction.D most of the workers can easily become close friends.55. The last sentence of this passage suggests that the author___A can hardly concentrate on his work at home.B often suffers from the noise of the refrigerator.C works more efficiently at home than in the open office.D has nobody to talk to while working at home.56. The central idea of this passage is that the open-office model___A should be highly recommended.B is destroying the workplace.C is more of a blessing than a curse.D proves to be quite innovativePassage TwoThe mosquito-borne Zika virus, which has spread to 22 countries in the Americas, is terrifying to pregnant women and their partners. The virus may cause birth defects in babies whose mothers were infected during pregnancy. In Brazil more than 4,000 have been born with abnormally small heads since last October, compared with fewer than 200 in a typical year. The response of several governments has triggered a debate about abortion and birth control which may outlast the outbreak itself.OutbreakBreak outStudent-leading movementStudent-led movement.Input, output , outset, outskirts, outspread, uphold,Outgrow, outlastMan-eating society , man-eaten societyMan-made satelliteSound-producing insectsIt started after some governments advised women to delay getting pregnant. Colombia, which has the second-highest number of infections after Brazil, advised women to wait six to eight months. Jamaica issued a similar recommendation, even though no cases of Zika have yet been reported there. El Salvador’s government suggested that women should delay pregnancy until 2018. Panama warned women from vulnerable communities not to conceive.Some women find this advice rather bossy. Others say that governments have done little to help women control their fertility. A lobby group in New York notes that rates of teenage pregnancy in Latin America are among theworld’s highest, as 56% of pregnancies in Latin America and the Caribbean are unintended.Rates of accidental pregnancy are high because sex education is inadequate and birth control is hard to come by. Health workers are reluctant to prescribe contraceptives to teenagers or to women who have not yet given birth. If women are to avoid pregnancy, governments must inform them better and provide more access to contraception for both men and women.Some argue that the Zika crisis should prompt countries to liberalize policies that severely restrict abortion. In El Salvador, which does not allow abortion even if a woman’s life is at risk, activists are stepping up their campaign for a change in the law. A Brazilian newspaper argued that Brazil should end its ban on most abortions.Rather than calling on women to delay pregnancy, Brazil is sensibly concentrating itsefforts on the mosquito responsible, which also carries dengue and yellow fever. The country had stamped out the threat by 1958 but let down its guard and allowed it to return. The health minister announced that insect repellent will be distributed to 400,000 expectant mothers. Some 310,000 health workers are teaching people how to keep mosquitoes at bay. Following WHO guidelines, Brazil advises women contemplating pregnancy on how to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes. Women need facts, not fertility targets.57. The first paragraph is primarily concerned with ___A the harm done by the Zika virus.B abortion and birth controlC the response of some countries.D the origin of the Zika virus .58. The rate of infections with the Zika virus is the highest in ___A ColombiaB BrazilC Jamaica DPanama59. Rates of accidental pregnancy are high in Latin America because of the following except ___A insufficient sex education or information on pregnancy.B the reluctance to prescribe contraceptives to teenagers.C poor accessibility of birth control for men and women.D the extremely low rate of marriage in some countries.60. Which of the following is true according to this passage?A Abortion is strictly prohibited in the whole of Latin America.B Activists in El Salvador are fighting for the right to abortion.C Brazil has managed to eliminate the mosquito responsible.D Most women have been convinced of the advice by governments.61. The underlined words in the last paragraph probably mean ____A stay away from mosquitoesB try to make mosquitoes extinctC confine mosquitoes to the beachD culture some new mosquitoes62. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A How to Contain the Zika Virus?B health during PregnancyC To Breed, or not to BreedD Measures of Birth ControlCheck :Passage ThreeAfter a jury convicted ex-Virginia Governor, Bob McDonnell, I wrote an op-ed calling attention to the “real stars”of the McDonnell case. It is easy to get distracted by the sensational details of the new case, but it would be better to focus on the big picture.Ex-husband …Ex-president. Late-presidentVice-president ….Deputy-presidentProfessor, associate-professor , lecturer , assistant …The judge convicted him of robbery.The judge convicted him to 15 years’imprisonment.Convince convincing factsAssure sb of sth , assure sb that clause ….I assure him of my honesty .I assure him that I am honest. Integrity, integration( integrate…) =combineIrritation, irrigation =waterConvince sb of sth = convince sb that clause….Assure, ensure, insure,I insured 1000 yuan against unexpected injury.Guarantee ….Ensure = make sure ….To ensure that the meeting goes smoothly, we have made full arrangement.To see(to it) that …=to make sure …American politicians face a harsh reality. The average Senate campaign costs more than $10 million! Point the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) at any elected official, and I suspect it can uncover a contributor who received special treatment: a meeting with staff here, a call to an agency there. None of it is necessarily illegal.Americans are not only allowed to give money to politicians. The Supreme Court hassaid they have a constitutional right to spend money on campaign. Elected officials, in turn, have the freedom to decide which calls they answer, what meetings they arrange, how to craft legislation and whom it benefits.It could be, then, that what set McDonnell apart from other politicians is not the alleged illegality of his conduct, but that the FBI took such a hard look at him. Thankfully, the FBI’s interest doesn’t appear to be political. More likely, agents became interested in these cases like they get interested in lots of things; they happened upon public corruption while looking into something else. The FBI reportedly was investigating Jonnie Williams’company for securities fraud when it stumbled upon his gifts to McDonnell.There are two important lessons here, one for politicians and one for the rest of us. The politicians need to distance themselves from their rich donors. Ethics aside, it is simply too risky to take contributions and gifts frompeople whose interests you intend to advance. Better to lose an election than to go to federal prison.Everyone else should start thinking about prosecutorial power to act. It’s bad enough that our political system seems to be populated with criminals. We should also worry about how prosecutors choose among them to decide whom to imprison.Random selection, which appears to explain the McDonnell case, is the least of our worries. The real concern is politically motivated prosecutions, which are made all too easy in a system flush with cash and regulated by flexible public corruption laws. Sadly in a pay-to-play political system, once FBI agents direct their investigative power at a particular politicians, the likelihood of a federal accusation may only depend on how hard they look.Hit-and-run63. In the first paragraph, “the big picture”probably refers to ____A the details of the McDonnell caseB the political system in the US.C. the economic situation in the US D other officials involved in this case.64. Which of the following is true about the McDonnell case?A McDonnell has turned out to be innocent.B He gave expensive gifts to Jonnie Williams.C The FBI happened to find his criminality.D The FBI’s investigation is politically motivated.65. The lesson that politicians should learn from the case of McDonnell is to ___.A stay away from wealthy donorsB work in the interests of rich donors.C forget about ethics when with rich donorsD make friends with many rich donors.66. The last paragraph implies that in theAmerican political system___A there are few corrupt politiciansB money plays a minor roleC random selection is a big concernD it is easy to spot cases of corruption67 This passage is primarily concerned with _____in the United States.A ways to keep governance cleanB the responsibilities of the FBIC the political corruption problemD the role of money in legal matters68. The attitude of the author towards the American political system is ___A curiousB criticalC appreciativeD indifferentPassage FourThe fourth and final article from Sheryl Sandberg and Adam Grant in The New York Times’“Women at Work”series appeared today; it is as misguided as the previous three have been, bordering on offensive. Do wereally need Sandberg telling men that if they do a load of laundry now and then, they might get lucky? Yes, that is an exact point in the article. To quote: A man was asked by his wife one night to do a load of laundry. He picked up the basket and asked hopefully, “Is this lean in laundry?”The bigger issue with the entire New York Times series is that rather than focusing on the abilities of women, all they’ve done is offer studies and statistics pointing out how bad things are, then asking men to change that. It is so disappointing that Sandberg and Grant keep repeating the same point---“Hey, guys, help the poor girls out!” They continue to tell men that they should do more office chores, let women speak at work, use the same criteria for evaluating female managers as male ones. It’s all about men and what they need to do to boost up ladies.The tone of these articles also implies that every successful woman was somehow given ashot by some man. Most successful women I know weren’t given anything. They earned it. And when they didn’t get it even after earning it, they struggled and seized it. It is so unproductive for women to repeat that the workplace needs to change to reward us. How about if women change? Why don’t we start behaving in ways that will get us rewarded in the workplace?Whenever I speak or write about equality for women in the workplace, I never address what men need to do differently. Men have no incentive to do anything differently. This system is working for them, and if women want to compete in male-dominated fields, we need to develop the instincts and attitudes what will get us rewarded in those fields. Women don’t have to “behave like men,” but we can make the changes needed to be recognized and promoted without asking them for the scraps. We should not stamp our feet and demand that men help us get there. Afterall, no woman has to lean in when she’s standing at the head of the table.69. What does the author of this passage think of the article mentioned in the first paragraph?A misleadingB instructiveC amusingD paradoxical70. The author believes that the problem with this New York Time s series is that is ___A overemphasizes mutual help between males and females.B elaborates on the advantages of males over femalesC suggests the two sexes be evaluated in the same way.D ignores what women can do for themselves.71.The main idea of the third paragraph is that ____A women have to adapt to the work environment.B there is a man behind each successful woman.C workplace should be changed to reward women.D women become successful on their own.72. In the last paragraph, the author of this passage suggests that ___A men start to do things differently for women’s sake.B women ask men for help whenever necessary.C women become independent and self-reliant.D women stop competing with men at work.73. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A Women-Stop ‘Leaning” and Start LeadingB Men-Be Helpful at Home and at Work.C Men and Women—Who Is Superior?D Men and Woman—How Different Are They?74. The author seems to be _____ these articles by Sheryl Sandberg and Adam Grant.A interested inB critical about Cconvinced by D encouraged byPassage FiveImagine a world without alcohol sponsorship of sport and without drinks ads on TV. You’re imagining France, the country with a heavy drinking rate one sixth that of Ireland. It’s a country where there is a genuinely sensible and mature approach to alcohol----with a range of regulations for the alcohol industry.To be certain, people drink in France----there is alcoholism and serious issues for public health there, just as in other societies where alcohol is available----but in France, the trend is downward and heavy drinking isn’t group activity where getting drunk is the objective.The drinks industry in Ireland is pitilessly efficient and deeply rational----like any multi-billion euro industry, knowing how to get people to drink more, how to grow amarket, how to cultivate the next generation of drinkers and how to put them on the value addition conveyor belt.The economics of drinking is strikingly obvious. A massive diversity of products at a massively wide range of prices, with a staggering diversity of lifestyle messages and marketing approaches to segment and divide the market. We start with the young drinkers, who don’t have a whole l ot of money----for young men there’re the thin aluminum can beers which promise European sophistication and precious metals. For the ladies there are the lighter alcohols and coolers, which promise to have one laugh uncontrollably into the night with your equally attractive mid-twenties friends, often with a three-for-two offer.The next stage in the process is to get the drinker into the bottled beers and shift the ladies towards whiskey. In summer, everyone is encouraged to dedicate time to quenchingthe thirst with juice---and to move on from there. At each life stage there is a higher-value drink product targeted at our aspirations and an encouragement to get some of the good life. The drinks industry reminds us to tame our animal side with a trip to their website saying that ‘enjoying a drink may be a part of Irish culture…’ and, at the start of an article on the possible health benefits of cutting down on alcohol, states: “Lots of people associate moderate drinking with relaxation and fun.”The drinks industry needs young drinkers----it cultivate drinkers as early as possible, but it cultivates partners and harvests goodwill as well.75. Which of the following statements is true about France?A No one consumes an excessive amount of alcohol.B There are no strict regulations for the alcohol industry.C Sport can be sponsored by alcoholproducers.D There are no TV commercials related to alcohol.76. The underlined words in Paragraph 3 imply that the drinks industry in Ireland___A cares about the health of consumersB is good at boosting sales of alcohol.C has enjoyed quite high productivityD tries to make money by illegal means77. Paragraph 4 and 5 are focused on ____the drinks industry.A the economic employed byB the wide range of products ofC various lifestyle messages fromD health benefits associated with78. The drinks industry has been working hard to increase its sales by ____A telling consumers the truth about the harm of alcohol.B encouraging consumers to use the same drink product.C targeting at young drinkers exclusively and。
英语教学论试题及答案
英语教学论试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语教学中，以下哪项不是教学目标的范畴？A. 语言知识B. 语言技能C. 情感态度D. 学习策略2. 根据克拉申的输入假说，语言习得的最佳条件是什么？A. 学习者对语言材料的理解B. 学习者对语言材料的重复C. 学习者对语言材料的注意D. 学习者对语言材料的翻译3. 以下哪个教学模式强调了学生中心和自主学习？A. 任务型教学B. 交际教学C. 语法翻译法D. 翻译教学4. 在英语教学中，以下哪项不是有效的课堂管理策略？A. 明确规则B. 积极反馈C. 忽视学生D. 及时纠正错误5. 英语教学中的“TPR”教学法是指什么？A. 任务反应教学B. 总过程反应教学C. 肢体反应教学D. 测试准备教学二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 克拉申的________假说认为，语言输入应该是“可理解的”，即略高于学习者当前水平。
7. 英语教学中的“TBLT”是指________，这是一种以任务为中心的教学方法。
8. 教师在课堂上使用________可以提高学生的参与度，激发学生的学习兴趣。
9. 英语教学中，教师应该鼓励学生使用________来表达自己的观点和想法。
10. 教学评价的目的是________，以促进学生语言能力的发展。
三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）11. 简述英语教学中“以学生为中心”的教学理念。
12. 描述一下在英语教学中如何实施“形成性评价”。
四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）13. 论述英语教学中文化意识的重要性及其在教学中的应用。
14. 分析现代技术在英语教学中的应用，并讨论其对提高教学效果的影响。
五、案例分析题（20分）15. 阅读以下教学案例，分析教师的教学策略，并提出可能的改进建议。
案例描述：某英语教师在教授高中英语课程时，发现学生对英语语法的学习兴趣不高。
为了提高学生的学习兴趣，教师决定采用游戏化教学方法。
在课堂上，教师设计了一个语法游戏，让学生通过角色扮演和小组竞赛的方式，学习并应用英语语法规则。
安徽师范大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试自命题试卷真题-英语教学论
安徽师范大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题科目代码：893科目名称：英语教学论IV Sample analysis and activity design (40 points, 20 points each)(本题用英文作答) 1. Read the activities designed fbr "Asking the way” and answer the following questions.1)What theory about intelligence is behind the design?2)What is the theory about?3)What implication does the theory have fbr English teaching?Sing an action song aboutasking the wayDo a role playDraw a map of theneighbourhoodL Fill in the blanks (20 points, 2 points each)1.The term is often used loosely to describe methods in which students are asked to think rather than simpiy repeat.petence refers to one's ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them.3.questions are questions which are used to find out new information and since they often reflect real contexts, they are therefore more communicative.4.refer to words that co-occur with high frequency and have been accepted as ways for the use of words.5.is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed fbr two or three times and students are to note down the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.6.By moving from ____ to communicative activities, students' attention shifts stage by stage from form to meaning.7.Words that one is able to recognize immediately are often referred to as vocabulary.8.义务教育阶段英语课程的总目标是：通过英语学习使学生形成初步的综合语言运用能力，促进心智发展，提高综合素养。
安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解
![安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/49d601296294dd88d0d26bc2.png)
发展动力的转换是最深层次的转换。动力内化意味着学校形成了自己内 在的发展需求、动力和动力机制。动力内化机制的主要表现是由贯彻上 级行政要求式的执行机制，转向以校本研究为动力的学校发展机制。近 代型学校的发展看重外在的标准以及显性的、可计量的成果和社会舆论 的承认，看重在同类学校中的地位等。
② 文化环境建设中还需要增强动态意识，有意识地从班级整体工作的角 度，将班级发展过程体现在班级文化上，尤其是主题活动中的有关材 料，可以即时呈现在环境之中，形成阶段性、流动性的文化建设形态。
（2）隐性的文化环境建设
目 录
2010年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版） 2010年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）及详解 2011年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版） 2011年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）及详解 2012年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版） 2012年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）及详解 2013年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版） 2013年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）及详解 2014年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题 2014年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题及详解 2015年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版） 2015年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）及详解 2016年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版） 2016年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）及详解 2017年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）
2016 年安徽师范大学333 教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题(回忆版)
![2016 年安徽师范大学333 教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题(回忆版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/285ddd38f46527d3240ce0fa.png)
2016年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）一、名词解释题（6小题，每题5分，共30分）1．实验教育学2．潜在课程3．意义学习4．元认知策略5．苏格拉底法6．生活准备说二、简答题（6小题，每题10分，共60分）1．教育活动中如何处理智力活动和非智力活动的关系。
2．简述德育与其它各育的关系。
3．学校管理包括哪些基本环节？4．卢梭自然教育理论的基本观点是什么？有何积极意义？5．简述我国隋唐时期教育制度的特点。
6．简述张之洞的“中体西用”教育思想。
三、论述题（3小题，每题20分，共60分）1．美国教育家杜威提出“做中学”的教育信条，我国教育家陶行知倡导“教学做合一”的主张，请你在分析两种观点的基础上，结合实际论述它们对我国基础教育改革的理论价值和实际意义。
2．运用多元智力理论论述学习方式的多样性。
3．运用教育社会功能理论论述教育在我国全面建成小康社会进程中的作用。
2016年安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）及详解一、名词解释题（6小题，每题5分，共30分）1．实验教育学答：实验教育学是19世纪末20世纪初以德国的梅伊曼和拉伊为代表在欧美一些国家兴起的用自然科学的实验法研究儿童发展及其与教育关系的理论。
其代表著作主要有梅伊曼的《实验教育学入门讲义》（1907）、拉伊的《实验教育学》（1908）。
其主要观点有：①反对以赫尔巴特为代表的强调概念思辨的教育学；②提倡把实验心理学的研究成果和方法运用于教育研究，使其真正“科学化”；③把教育实验分为三个阶段：就某一问题构成假设；根据假设制定实验计划，进行实验；将实验结果应用于实际，以证明其正确性；④认为教育实验与心理实验的差别在于心理实验是在实验室里进行的，而教育实验则要在真正的学校环境和教学实践活动中进行；⑤用实验、统计和比较的方法探索儿童心理发展过程的特点及其智力发展水平，用实验数据作为改革学制、课程和教学方法的依据。
安徽师范大学333教育综合[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解
答：教育目的是指社会对教育所要造就的社会个体质量规格的设想或规 定。具体来说就是社会对教育活动所要造就的社会个体的总的质量标准 和规格要求。教育目的是根据一定社会的政治、经济、生产、文化科学 技术发展的要求和受教育者身心发展的状况确定的。它反映了一定社会 对受教育者的要求，是教育工作的出发点和最终目标，也是确定教育内 容、选择教育方法、检查和评价教育效果的根据。
② 教学内容方面的重心下移。把近代型学校中以为进入学术象牙塔作准 备的学科知识为主的教学内容构成，转向学科知识与生活领域、职业实 践领域、科学技术领域、人生领域等方面沟通的教学内容。
③ 管理重心的下移。除了中央、地方把学校管理权交给学校自主以外， 还包括学校在课程开发和师资培养、教育研究等方面的不离“土”，它们 与学生、学校教育的实践，与教师个人的教学、教育实践，要真正做到 结合、沟通与互动。
2010年安徽师范大学333教育综合 [专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）
一、名词解释题 1 实验教育学 2 学校教育 3 媒介素养 4 教育目的 5 教学策略 6 学生非正式群体 二、简答题 1 简述现代型学校的特质主要表现在哪些方面。
2 简述当代学生观的更新体现在哪些方面。 3 简述教学与信息技术的关系。 4 简述如何创建富有生命气息的班级文化。 5 简述怎样发挥学校对家庭教育的指导与促进作用。 6 简述新型教师的基本素养主要包括哪些方面。 三、论述题 1 结合自身实际，谈谈学习教育对教师专业成长的价值。 2 试述当代中国学校教育价值取向更新的基本走向。 3 结合教学实际，论述你对教学评价改革的看法。 四、案例分析题
试用相关教育理论评析案例中的“无人监考”活动的教育思想、教学方法 及其育人效果。
2010年安徽师范大学333教育综合 [专业硕士]考研真题（回忆版）及
安徽师范大学(2010-2016)考研真题
2016年安徽师范大学333教育综合试题一、解释下列概念（6小题，每小题5分，共30分）1．实验教育学2．潜在课程3．意义学习4．元认知策略5．苏格拉底法6．生活准备说二、简答题（6小题，每小题10分，共60分）1．教育活动中如何处理智力活动和非智力活动的关系？2．简述德育与其他各育之间的关系。
3．学校管理过程包括哪些基本环节？4．卢梭自然教育理论的基本观点是什么？有何积极意义？5．简述我国隋唐时期教育制度的特点。
6．简述张之洞的“中体西用”教育思想。
三、论述题（3小题，每题20分，共60分）1．美国教育家杜威提出“做中学”的教育信条，中国教育陶行知倡导“教学做合一”的主张，请在分析两种观点的基础上，结合实际论述它们对我国基础教育改革的理论价值和实际意义。
2．运用多元智力理论论述学习方式的多样性。
3．运用教育社会功能理论论述教育在我国全面建成小康社会进程中的作用。
2015年安徽师范大学333教育综合试题一、名词解释（每题5分，共30分）1.教育目的（狭义）2.长善救失原则3.活动课程4.生活教育5.癸卯学制6.教育模式二、简答题（每题10分，共60分）1.简述蔡元培关于教育改革方针的基本理论2.问题解决能力的培养措施有哪些？3.为什么把教育放在优先发展的战略地位？4.简述朱熹的“朱子读书法”。
5.洛克道德教育方法主要包括哪些内容？6.简述教师角色的冲突及其解决措施。
三、分析论述题（每题20分，共60分）1.试述夸美纽斯学校改革思想及其对近代教育的影响。
2.联系教育实际论述人格发展理论及其教育含义。
3.结合我国当前教育发展与改革实际论述依法治教的意义及其途径。
2014年安徽师范大学333教育综合试题一、名词解释（每题6分，共30分）1.课程目标2.陶冶教育3.永恒主义4.工读主义教育5.骑士教育6.道尔顿制二、简答题（每题10分，共60分）1.简要说明解决问题分哪几个阶段？2.简述教育的生态功能。
安徽师范大学2010-2018历年教育硕士333真题汇编
2010年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333一、名词解释1、实验教育学2、学校教育3、媒介素养4、教育目的5、教学策略6、学生非正式群体二、简答题1、现代型学校的特质主要表现在那些方面？2、当代学生观的更新体现在哪些方面？3、简述教学与信息技术的关系4、如何创建复印生命气息的班级文化5、怎样发挥学校对家庭教育的指导与促进作用6、新型教师的基础性素养主要包括哪些方面三、论述题1、结合自身实际，谈谈学习教育对教师专业成长的价值2、试述当代中国学校教育价值取向更新的基本走向3、结合教学实际，论述你对教学评价改革的看法四、案例分析试用相关教育理论评析案例中的“无人监考”活动的教育思想、教学方法及其育人效果。
2011年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333一、名词解释1、《大教学论》2、内发论3、高等教育大众化4、癸卯学制5、个人本位论6、义务教育二、简答题1、简述学校教育在人的身心发展中的作用。
2、简述“六艺”教育的内容和特征。
3、试比较欧洲的新教育运动和美国的进步教育运动。
4、学生品德不良产生的原因及其矫正。
三、分析论述题1、论述教师专业内涵及途径。
2、评述赫尔巴特的教学阶段理论。
3、评述陶行知的生活教育理论。
4、结合我国基础教育课程改革，谈谈建构主义学习理论的知识观、学生观、学习观对教学实际的作用。
安徽师范大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试自命题科目试卷报考专业教育学硕士考试科目及代码教育综合333一、名词解释1、教育2、教育目的3、学校教育制度4、教学组织形式5、道尔顿制6、学习策略二、简答题1、简述掌握知识与发展智力的关系。
2、在对学生进行思想品德教育时如何贯彻“严格要求与尊重学生相结合”的原则？3、当代学校管理的发展趋势是什么？4、杜威关于教育的本质与目的的基本观点是什么？5、我国古代书院能教育的特点是什么？6、简述终身教育思潮的基本观点。