会计报表项目中英文对照帖(基本完成)
会计报表科目中英文对照
一、企业财务会计报表封面FINANCIAL REPORT COVER报表所属期间之期末时间点Period Ended所属月份Reporting Period报出日期Submit Date记账本位币币种Local Reporting Currency审核人Verifier填表人Preparer二、资产负债表Balance Sheet资产Assets流动资产Current Assets货币资金Bank and Cash短期投资Current Investment一年内到期委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year减：短期投资跌价准备Less: Impairment for current investment短期投资净额Net bal of current investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable减：应收账款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable应收账款净额Net bal of Account receivable其他应收款Other receivable减：其他应收款坏账准备Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable其他应收款净额Net bal of Other receivable预付账款Prepayment应收补贴款Subsidy receivable存货Inventory减：存货跌价准备Less: Provision for Inventory存货净额Net bal of Inventory已完工尚未结算款Amount due from customer for contract work待摊费用Deferred Expense一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debt investment due within one year一年内到期的应收融资租赁款Finance lease receivables due within one year其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term equity investment委托贷款Entrusted loan receivable长期债权投资Long-term debt investment长期投资合计Total for long-term investment减：长期股权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment 减：长期债权投资减值准备Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment 减：委托贷款减值准备Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable长期投资净额Net bal of long-term investment其中：合并价差Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)固定资产Fixed assets固定资产原值Cost减：累计折旧Less: Accumulated Depreciation固定资产净值Net bal减：固定资产减值准备Less: Impairment for fixed assets固定资产净额NBV of fixed assets工程物资Material holds for construction of fixed assets在建工程Construction in progress减：在建工程减值准备Less: Impairment for construction in progress在建工程净额Net bal of construction in progress固定资产清理Liquidation of Fixed assets固定资产合计Total fixed assets无形资产及其他资产Other assets & Intangible assets无形资产Intangible assets减：无形资产减值准备Less: Impairment for intangible assets无形资产净额Net bal of intangible assets长期待摊费用Long-term deferred expense融资租赁——未担保余值Finance lease –Unguaranteed residual values融资租赁——应收融资租赁款Finance lease –Receivables其他长期资产Other non-current assets无形及其他长期资产合计Total other assets & intangible assets递延税项Deferred Tax递延税款借项Deferred Tax assets资产总计Total assets负债及所有者（或股东）权益Liability & Equity流动负债Current liability短期借款Short-term loans应付票据Notes payable应付账款Accounts payable已结算尚未完工款预收账款Advance from customers Deposit Received应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable应付股利Dividend payable应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other fees payable其他应付款Other payable预提费用Accrued Expense预计负债Anticipation Liabilities递延收益Deferred Revenue一年内到期的长期负债Long-term liability due within one year其他流动负债Other current liability流动负债合计Total current liability长期负债Long-term liability长期借款Long-term loans应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款Long-term payable专项应付款Grants & Subsidies received其他长期负债Other long-term liability长期负债合计Total long-term liability递延税项Deferred Tax递延税款贷项Deferred Tax liabilities负债合计Total liability少数股东权益Minority interests所有者权益（或股东权益）Owners’Equity实收资本（或股本）Paid in capital减；已归还投资Less: Capital redemption实收资本（或股本）净额Net bal of Paid in capital资本公积Capital Reserves盈余公积Surplus Reserves其中：法定公益金Include: Statutory reserves未确认投资损失Unrealised investment losses未分配利润Retained profits after appropriation其中：本年利润Include: Profits for the year外币报表折算差额Translation reserve所有者（或股东）权益合计Total Equity负债及所有者（或股东）权益合计Total Liability & Equity三、利润及利润分配表Income statement and profit appropriation一、主营业务收入Revenue减：主营业务成本Less: Cost of Sales主营业务税金及附加Sales Tax二、主营业务利润（亏损以“—”填列）Gross Profit ( - means loss) 加：其他业务收入Add: Other operating income减：其他业务支出Less: Other operating expense减：营业费用Selling & Distribution expense管理费用G&A expense财务费用Finance expense三、营业利润（亏损以“—”填列）Profit from operation ( - means loss) 加：投资收益（亏损以“—”填列）Add: Investment income补贴收入Subsidy Income营业外收入Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less: Non-operating expense四、利润总额（亏损总额以“—”填列）Profit before Tax减：所得税Less: Income tax少数股东损益Minority interest加：未确认投资损失Add: Unrealised investment losses五、净利润（净亏损以“—”填列）Net profit ( - means loss)加：年初未分配利润Add: Retained profits其他转入Other transfer-in六、可供分配的利润Profit available for distribution( - means loss)减：提取法定盈余公积Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves提取法定公益金Appropriation of statutory welfare fund提取职工奖励及福利基金Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund提取储备基金Appropriation of reserve fund提取企业发展基金Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资Capital redemption七、可供投资者分配的利润Profit available for owners' distribution减：应付优先股股利Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend提取任意盈余公积Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve应付普通股股利Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend转作资本（或股本）的普通股股利Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital 八、未分配利润Retained profit after appropriation补充资料：Supplementary Information:1．出售、处置部门或被投资单位收益Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments2．自然灾害发生损失Losses from natural disaster3．会计政策变更增加（或减少）利润总额Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting policies4．会计估计变更增加（或减少）利润总额Increase (decrease) in profit due to changes in accounting estimates5．债务重组损失Losses from debt restructuring另一个版本。
(完整word版)会计报表中英文对照
•会计报表中英文对照Accounting1. Financial reporting（财务报告）includes not only financial statements but also other means of communicating information that relates，directly or indirectly，to the information provided by a business enterprise’s accounting system-———that is，information about an enterprise’s resources，obligations, earnings, etc.2. Objectives of financial reporting：财务报告的目标Financial reporting should：(1) Provide information that helps in making investment and credit decisions。
（2）Provide information that enables assessing future cash flows。
(3）Provide information that enables users to learn about economic resources, claims against those resources，and changes in them。
3. Basic accounting assumptions 基本会计假设（1) Economic entity assumption 会计主体假设This assumption simply says that the business and the owner of the business are two separate legal and economic entities. Each entity should account and report its own financial activities.(2) Going concern assumption 持续经营假设This assumption states that the enterprise will continue in operation long enough to carry out its existing objectives.This assumption enables accountants to make estimates about asset lives and how transactions might be amortized over time。
会计中英文对照
完好英文版财富欠债表、利润表及现金流量表Balance Sheet财富欠债表ITEM 项目Cash钱币资本Short term investments 短期投资Notes receivable应收单据Dividend receivable应收股利Interest receivable应收利息Accounts receivable应收帐款Other receivables其余应收款Accounts prepaid预支帐款Future guarantee期货保证金Allowance receivable应收补助款Export drawback receivable应收出口退税Inventories存货Including: Raw materials此中：原资料Finished goods产成品 (库存商品 )Prepaid and deferred expenses待摊花费Unsettled G/L on current assets待办理流动财富净损失Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year 一年内到期的长久债权投资Other current assets其余流动财富Total current assets流动财富共计Long-term investment：长久投资：Including long term equity investment此中:长久股权投资Long term securities investment长久债权投资Incorporating price difference* 归并价差Total long-term investment长久投资共计Fixed assets-cost固定财富原价Less: Accumulated Depreciation减：累计折旧Fixed assets-net value固定财富净值Less: Impairment of fixed assets减：固定财富减值准备Net value of fixed assets固定财富净额Disposal of fixed assets 固定财富清理Project material工程物质Construction in Progress在建工程Unsettled G/L on fixed assets待办理固定财富净损失Total tangible assets固定财富共计Intangible assets无形财富Including and use rights此中:土地使用权Deferred assets递延财富（长久待摊花费）Including: Fixed assets repair此中:固定财富维修Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 固定财富改进支出Other long term assets其余长久财富Among it:Specially approved reserving materials 此中:特准贮备物质Total intangible assets and other assets无形及其余财富共计Deferred assets debits递延税款借项Total Assets资产总计Balance Sheet财富欠债表(续表)ITEM项目Short-term loans短期借钱Notes payable对付票款Accounts payab1e对付帐款Advances from customers预收帐款Accrued wages对付薪资Welfare payable 对付福利费Profits payable对付利润(股利)Taxes payable应交税金Other payable to government其余应交款Other creditors其余对付款Provision for expenses预提花费Accrued liabilities估计欠债Long term liabilities due within one year一年内到期的长久欠债Other current liabilities其余流动欠债Total current liabilities流动欠债共计Long-term loans payable 长久借钱Bonds payable对付债券long-term accounts payable长久对付款Special accounts payable专项对付款Other long-term liabilities其余长久欠债Including: Special reserve fund此中 :特准贮备资本Total long term liabilities长久欠债共计Deferred taxation credit递延税款贷项Total liabilities 负债合计Minority interests* 少量股东权益Subscribed Capital实收资本 (股本 )National capital国家资本Collective capital集体资本Legal person /’s entity capital法人资本Including: State-owned legal person’ s capital此中:国有法人资本Collective legal person’ s capital集体法人资本Personal capital个人资本Foreign businessmen ’ s capital外商资本Capital surplus资本公积surplus reserve盈利公积Including: statutory surplus reserve此中:法定盈利公积public welfare fund公益金Supplermentary current capital增补流动资本Unaffirmed investment loss*未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Retained earnings未分派利润Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements外币报表折算差额Total shareholder ’ s equity 全部者权益共计Total Liabilities & Equity欠债及全部者权益总计INCOME STATEMENT利润表ITEMS项目Sales of products产品销售收入Including：Export sales此中：出口产品销售收入Less：Sales discount and allowances减：销售折扣与折让Net sales of products产品销售净额Less：Sales tax减：产品销售税金Cost of sales产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales此中：出口产品销售成本Gross profit on sales产品销售毛利Less：Selling expenses减：销售花费General and administrative expenses管理花费Financial expenses财务花费Including：Interest expenses (minus interest income) 此中：利息支出(减利息收入 )Exchange losses(minus exchange gains) 汇兑损失(减汇兑利润)Profit on sales产品销售利润Add：profit from other operations加：其余业务利润Operating profit营业利润Add：Income on investment加：投资利润Add：Non-operating income加：营业外收入Less：Non-operating expenses减：营业外支出Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years 加：从前年度损益调整Total profit利润总数Less：Income tax减：所得税Net profit净利润Cash Flows Statement现金流量表Prepared by: Period: Unit:拟制人：时间：单位：Items项目1.Cash Flows from Operating Activities:cash流量从经营活动：01)Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services所收到的现金从销售货物或供给劳务02)Rental received收到的租金Value added tax on sales received and refunds of value增值税销售额收到退款的价值03)added tax paid增值税缴纳04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax退回的其余税收和征费之外的增值税07)Other cash received relating to operating activities其余现金收到相关经营活动08)Sub-total of cash inflows分，总现金流入量09)Cash paid for goods and services 用现金支付的商品和服务10)Cash paid for operating leases用现金支付经营租借11)Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 用现金支付，并代表员工12)Value added tax on purchases paid增值税购货支付13)Income tax paid所得税的缴纳14)Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax 支付的税款之外的增值税和所得税17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities其余现金支付相关的经营活动18)Sub-total of cash outflows 分，总的现金流出19)Net cash flows from operating activities 净经营活动的现金流量2.Cash Flows from Investing Activities:所收到的现金回收投资20)Cash received from return of investments所收到的现金从分派股利，利润21)Cash received from distribution of dividends or profits 所收到的现金从国债利息收入22)Cash received from bond interest income现金净额收到的处理固定财富，无形财富Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible cash流向与投资活动23)assets and other long-term assets财富和其余长久财富26)Other cash received relating to investing activities其余收到的现金与投资活动27)Sub-total of cash inflows 小计的现金流入量Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets 用现金支付购建固定资产，无形财富28)and other long-term assets 和其余长久财富29)Cash paid to acquire equity investments 用现金支付，以获得股权投资30)Cash paid to acquire debt investments 用现金支付收买债权投资33)Other cash paid relating to investing activities 其余现金支付的相关投资活动34)Sub-total of cash outflows分，总的现金流出35)Net cash flows from investing activities 投资活动产生的净现金流量，3.Cash Flows from Financing Activities: cash流量筹资活动：36)Proceeds from issuing shares 从刊行股票的利润，37)Proceeds from issuing bonds 由刊行债券的利润，38)Proceeds from borrowings由借钱的利润，41)Other proceeds relating to financing activities 其余利润相关的融资活动42)Sub-total of cash inflows小计的现金流入量43)Cash repayments of amounts borrowed 的现金送还债务所支付的44)Cash payments of expenses on any financing activities对任何融资活动现金支付的花费，45)Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits 分派股利或利润支付现金，46)Cash payments of interest expenses以现金支付的利息花费47)Cash payments for finance leases融资租借以现金支付，48)Cash payments for reduction of registered capital 减少注册资本以现金支付，51)Other cash payments relating to financing activities其余现金进出相关的融资活动52)Sub-total of cash outflows分，总的现金流出53)Net cash flows from financing activities从融资活动的净现金流量4.Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash effect的外汇汇率改动对现金 Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents net 增添现金和现金等价物Supplemental Information增补资料1.Investing and Financing Activities that do not Involve inCash Receipts and Payments不参加现金收款和付款的投资活动和筹资活动56)Repayment of debts by the transfer of fixed assets送还债务的转让固定资产57)Repayment of debts by the transfer of investments送还债务的转移投资58)Investments in the form of fixed assets投资在形成固定财富59)Repayments of debts by the transfer of inventories送还债务的转移库存量2.Reconciliation of Net Profit to Cash Flows from Operating Activities调整的净利润现金流量从经营活动62)Net profit净利润63)Add provision for bad debt or bad debt written off增补规定的坏帐或不良债务注销64)Depreciation of fixed assets 固定财富折旧65)Amortization of intangible assets 无形财富摊销Losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets损失处理固定财富，无形财富66)and other long-term assets (or deduct: gains)和其余长久财富（或减：利润）67)Losses on scrapping of fixed assets损失固定财富报废68)Financial expenses财务花费69)Losses arising from investments (or deduct: gains)惹起的损失由投资管理（或减：利润）70)Defered tax credit (or deduct: debit)defered 税收抵免（或减：借记卡）71)Decrease in inventories (or deduct： increase)减少存货（或减：增添）72)Decrease in operating receivables (or deduct: increase)减少经营性应收（或减：增添）73)Increase in operating payables (or deduct: decrease)增添的经营对付账款（或减：减少）74)Net payment on value added tax (or deduct: net receipts净支付的增值税（或减：利润净额75)Net cash flows from operating activities 净经营活动的现金流量 Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents net 增添现金和现金等价物76)cash at the end of the period 在此限期结束的现金，77)Less: cash at the beginning of the period 减：现金期开始78)Plus: cash equivalents at the end of the period加：现金等价物在此限期结束79)Less: cash equivalents at the beginning of the period减：现金等价物期开始80)Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 净增添现金和现金等价物精选文库一、财富类Assets流动财富Current assets钱币资本Cash and cash equivalents现金 Cash银行存款Cash in bank其余钱币资本Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier's cheque银行汇票Bank draft信誉卡Credit card信誉证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票 Short-term investments - stock债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds其余 Short-term investments - other短期投资贬价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable应收单据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其余应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预支账款Advance money应收补助款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存财富 Inventories物质采买Supplies purchasing原资料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods资料成本差别Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price拜托加工物质 Work in process - outsourced拜托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货贬价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages精选文库待摊花费Deferred and prepaid expenses长久投资Long-term investment长久股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其余股权投资Other investment on stocks长久债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其余债权投资Other investment on bonds长久投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves拜托贷款 Entrust loans本金 Principal利息 Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定财富Fixed assets房子 Building建筑物Structure机器设施Machinery equipment运输设施Transportation facilities工具用具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定财富减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房子、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设施减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物质 Project goods and material专用资料Special-purpose material专用设施Special-purpose equipment预支大型设施款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及用具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设施Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大维修工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定财富清理 Liquidation of fixed assets无形财富Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉 Goodwill精选文库无形财富减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资花费 Unacknowledged financial charges 待办理财富损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income长久待摊花费 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待办理财富损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待办理流动财富损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待办理固定财富损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、欠债类Liability短期欠债Current liability短期借钱Short-term borrowing对付单据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance对付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue对付薪资Accrued wages对付福利费Accrued welfarism对付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交花费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市保护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税 Housing property tax payable 应交土地使用税 Tenure taxpayable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable精选文库应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其余应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其余对付款Other payables预提花费Drawing expense in advance其余欠债Other liabilities待转财富价值Pending changerover assets value估计欠债Anticipation liabilities长久欠债Long-term Liabilities长久借钱Long-term loans一年内到期的长久借钱 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长久借钱 Long-term loans due over one year 对付债券 Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长久对付款Long-term account payable对付融资租借款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长久对付 Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长久对付 Long-term account payable over one year专项对付款Special payable一年内到期的专项对付 Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项对付 Long-term special payable over one year 递延税款 Deferral taxes三、全部者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本 Capita实收资本 (或股本 ) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已送还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本 (或股本 )溢价 Capital(or Stock) premium接受捐献非现金财富准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其余资本公积Other capital reserve盈利公积Surplus reserves法定盈利公积Legal surplus随意盈利公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund精选文库贮备基金Reserve fund公司发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润送还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润 Profits今年利润Current year profits利润分派Profit distribution其余转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈利公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取贮备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund提取公司发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取员工奖赏及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund利润送还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment对付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取随意盈利公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund对付一般股股利 Common Stock dividends payable转作资本 (或股本 ) 的一般股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分派利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture协助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造花费Manufacturing overhead资料费Materials管理人员薪资Executive Salaries奖金 Wages离职金Retirement allowance补助 Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通信费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租借费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆保护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance精选文库培训费Education and training招待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料耗费Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性歇工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其余业务收入Other operating revenue资料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让财富使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其余收入Other revenue投资利润Investment income短期投资利润Current investment income长久投资利润Long-term investment income计提的拜托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补助收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶助补助收入 Subsidize revenue from country其余补助收入 Other subsidize revenue 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非钱币性交易利润Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处理固定财富净利润 Net income on disposal of fixed assets销售无形财富利润 Income on sales of intangible assets固定财富盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs精选文库产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附带Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax花费税Consumption tax城市保护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税 Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其余业务支出Other business expense销售其余资料成本Other cost of material sale其余劳务成本Other cost of service其余业务税金及附带费 Other tax and associate charge花费 Expenses营业花费Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理花费Adminisstrative expenses员工薪资Staff Salaries维修费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare员工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce邀请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务款待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源赔偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax精选文库财务花费Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项特意借钱花费Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐献支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves特别损失Extraordinary loss办理固定财富净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets销售无形财富损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets 固定财富盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax从前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
会计中英文对照
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表Balance Sheet 资产负债表ITEM项目Cash 货币资金Short term investments短期投资Notes receivable 应收票据Dividend receivable应收股利Interest receivable应收利息Accounts receivable 应收帐款Other receivables 其他应收款Accounts prepaid预付帐款Future guarantee 期货保证金Allowance receivable 应收补贴款Export drawback receivable应收出口退税Inventories存货Including: Raw materials其中：原材料Finished goods 产成品(库存商品)页脚内容1Prepaid and deferred expenses 待摊费用Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理流动资产净损失Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year 一年内到期的长期债权投资Other current assets其他流动资产Total current assets 流动资产合计Long-term investment：长期投资：Including long term equity investment 其中:长期股权投资Long term securities investment 长期债权投资Incorporating price difference*合并价差Total long-term investment 长期投资合计Fixed assets-cost 固定资产原价Less: Accumulated Depreciation减：累计折旧Fixed assets-net value 固定资产净值Less: Impairment of fixed assets 减：固定资产减值准备Net value of fixed assets固定资产净额Disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理Project material 工程物资页脚内容2Construction in Progress在建工程Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 待处理固定资产净损失Total tangible assets 固定资产合计Intangible assets 无形资产Including and use rights 其中:土地使用权Deferred assets 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Including: Fixed assets repair其中:固定资产修理Improvement expenditure of fixed assets固定资产改良支出Other long term assets 其他长期资产Among it: Specially approved reserving materials 其中:特准储备物资Total intangible assets and other assets 无形及其他资产合计Deferred assets debits递延税款借项Total Assets 资产总计Balance Sheet 资产负债表(续表)ITEM 项目Short-term loans短期借款页脚内容3Notes payable 应付票款Accounts payab1e 应付帐款Advances from customers预收帐款Accrued wages 应付工资Welfare payable 应付福利费Profits payable应付利润(股利)Taxes payable应交税金Other payable to government其他应交款Other creditors 其他应付款Provision for expenses预提费用Accrued liabilities 预计负债Long term liabilities due within one year 一年内到期的长期负债Other current liabilities 其他流动负债Total current liabilities 流动负债合计Long-term loans payable长期借款Bonds payable 应付债券long-term accounts payable 长期应付款页脚内容4Special accounts payable专项应付款Other long-term liabilities 其他长期负债Including: Special reserve fund 其中:特准储备资金Total long term liabilities 长期负债合计Deferred taxation credit 递延税款贷项Total liabilities 负债合计Minority interests * 少数股东权益Subscribed Capital 实收资本(股本)National capital 国家资本Collective capital 集体资本Legal person’s/ entity capital法人资本Including: State-owned legal person’s capital 其中:国有法人资本Collective legal person’s capital 集体法人资本Personal capital 个人资本Foreign businessmen’s capital 外商资本Capital surplus 资本公积surplus reserve 盈余公积页脚内容5Including: statutory surplus reserve 其中:法定盈余公积public welfare fund 公益金Supplermentary current capital 补充流动资本Unaffirmed investment loss * 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Retained earnings 未分配利润Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 外币报表折算差额Total share holder’s equity 所有者权益合计Total Liabilities & Equity 负债及所有者权益总计INCOME STATEMENT 利润表ITEMS 项目Sales of products 产品销售收入Including：Export sales 其中：出口产品销售收入Less：Sales discount and allowances 减：销售折扣与折让Net sales of products 产品销售净额Less：Sales tax 减：产品销售税金页脚内容6Cost of sales产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales其中：出口产品销售成本Gross profit on sales产品销售毛利Less：Selling expenses 减：销售费用General and administrative expenses管理费用Financial expenses 财务费用Including：Interest expenses (minus interest income) 其中：利息支出(减利息收入) Exchange losses(minus exchange gains) 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Profit on sales 产品销售利润Add：profit from other operations加：其他业务利润Operating profit营业利润Add：Income on investment 加：投资收益Add：Non-operating income 加：营业外收入Less：Non-operating expenses 减：营业外支出Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years加：以前年度损益调整Total profit利润总额Less：Income tax 减：所得税页脚内容7Net profit 净利润Cash Flows Statement 现金流量表Prepared by:Period: Unit: 拟制人：时间：单位：Items 项目1.Cash Flows from Operating Activities: cash流量从经营活动：01)Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services 所收到的现金从销售货物或提供劳务02)Rental received收到的租金Value added tax on sales received and refunds of value增值税销售额收到退款的价值03)added tax paid 增值税缴纳04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax退回的其他税收和征费以外的增值税07)Other cash received relating to operating activities其他现金收到有关经营活动08)Sub-total of cash inflows 分，总现金流入量09)Cash paid for goods and services 用现金支付的商品和服务10)Cash paid for operating leases 用现金支付经营租赁11)Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 用现金支付，并代表员工12)Value added tax on purchases paid 增值税购货支付页脚内容813)Income tax paid 所得税的缴纳14)Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax 支付的税款以外的增值税和所得税17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities其他现金支付有关的经营活动18)Sub-total of cash outflows 分，总的现金流出19)Net cash flows from operating activities净经营活动的现金流量2.Cash Flows from Investing Activities: 所收到的现金收回投资20)Cash received from return of investments 所收到的现金从分配股利，利润21)Cash received from distribution of dividends or profits所收到的现金从国债利息收入22)Cash received from bond interest income 现金净额收到的处置固定资产，无形资产Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible cash流向与投资活动23)assets and other long-term assets 资产和其他长期资产26)Other cash received relating to investing activities其他收到的现金与投资活动27)Sub-total of cash inflows小计的现金流入量Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets 用现金支付购建固定资产，无形资产28)and other long-term assets 和其他长期资产29)Cash paid to acquire equity investments用现金支付，以获取股权投资30)Cash paid to acquire debt investments 用现金支付收购债权投资页脚内容933)Other cash paid relating to investing activities 其他现金支付的有关投资活动34)Sub-total of cash outflows 分，总的现金流出35)Net cash flows from investing activities投资活动产生的净现金流量，3.Cash Flows from Financing Activities:cash流量筹资活动：36)Proceeds from issuing shares从发行股票的收益，37)Proceeds from issuing bonds 由发行债券的收益，38)Proceeds from borrowings 由借款的收益，41)Other proceeds relating to financing activities 其他收益有关的融资活动42)Sub-total of cash inflows 小计的现金流入量43)Cash repayments of amounts borrowed的现金偿还债务所支付的44)Cash payments of expenses on any financing activities 对任何融资活动现金支付的费用，45)Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits分配股利或利润支付现金，46)Cash payments of interest expenses 以现金支付的利息费用47)Cash payments for finance leases融资租赁以现金支付，48)Cash payments for reduction of registered capital减少注册资本以现金支付，51)Other cash payments relating to financing activities其他现金收支有关的融资活动52)Sub-total of cash outflows 分，总的现金流出页脚内容1053)Net cash flows from financing activities 从融资活动的净现金流量4.Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash effect的外汇汇率变动对现金 Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents net增加现金和现金等价物Supplemental Information补充资料1.Investing and Financing Activities that do not Involve in2.Cash Receipts and Payments 不参与现金收款和付款的投资活动和筹资活动3.56)Repayment of debts by the transfer of fixed assets偿还债务的转让固定资产4.57)Repayment of debts by the transfer of investments偿还债务的转移投资5.58)Investments in the form of fixed assets投资在形成固定资产6.59)Repayments of debts by the transfer of inventories偿还债务的转移库存量7.2.Reconciliation of Net Profit to Cash Flows from Operating Activities 调整的净利润现金流量从经营活动8.62)Net profit 净利润9.63)Add provision for bad debt or bad debt written off补充规定的坏帐或不良债务注销10.64)Depreciation of fixed assets固定资产折旧11.65)Amortization of intangible assets 无形资产摊销12.Losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets 损失处置固定资产，无形资产13.66)and other long-term assets (or deduct: gains) 和其他长期资产（或减：收益）页脚内容1114.67)Losses on scrapping of fixed assets 损失固定资产报废15.68)Financial expenses 财务费用16.69)Losses arising from investments (or deduct: gains) 引起的损失由投资管理（或减：收益）17.70)Defered tax credit (or deduct: debit) defered税收抵免（或减：借记卡）18.71)Decrease in inventories (or deduct：increase) 减少存货（或减：增加）19.72)Decrease in operating receivables (or deduct: increase) 减少经营性应收（或减：增加）20.73)Increase in operating payables (or deduct: decrease)增加的经营应付账款（或减：减少）21.74)Net payment on value added tax (or deduct: net receipts净支付的增值税（或减：收益净额22.75)Net cash flows from operating activities净经营活动的现金流量 Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents net增加现金和现金等价物24.76)cash at the end of the period 在此期限结束的现金，25.77)Less: cash at the beginning of the period 减：现金期开始26.78)Plus: cash equivalents at the end of the period加：现金等价物在此期限结束27.79)Less: cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 减：现金等价物期开始28.80)Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 净增加现金和现金等价物一、资产类Assets页脚内容12流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier's cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other页脚内容13短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods页脚内容14材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds页脚内容15长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves页脚内容16工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights页脚内容17土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable页脚内容18银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT页脚内容19出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities页脚内容20待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year页脚内容21一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Capital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital页脚内容22其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund页脚内容23利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance页脚内容24补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing页脚内容25运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue页脚内容26其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage页脚内容27处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale页脚内容28其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense页脚内容29福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax页脚内容30第六章凭证、账页及报表样本财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment页脚内容31。
会计中英文对照
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表Balance Sheet 资产负债表ITEM项目Cash 货币资金Short term investments短期投资Notes receivable 应收票据Dividend receivable应收股利Interest receivable应收利息Accounts receivable 应收帐款Other receivables 其他应收款Accounts prepaid预付帐款Future guarantee 期货保证金Allowance receivable 应收补贴款Export drawback receivable应收出口退税Inventories存货Including: Raw materials其中：原材料Finished goods 产成品(库存商品）Prepaid and deferred expenses 待摊费用Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理流动资产净损失Long—term debenture investment falling due in a year 一年内到期的长期债权投资Other current assets其他流动资产Total current assets 流动资产合计Long—term investment：长期投资：Including long term equity investment 其中：长期股权投资Long term securities investment 长期债权投资Incorporating price difference＊合并价差Total long—term investment 长期投资合计Fixed assets-cost 固定资产原价Less：Accumulated Depreciation减：累计折旧Fixed assets-net value 固定资产净值Less：Impairment of fixed assets 减：固定资产减值准备Net value of fixed assets固定资产净额Disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理Project material 工程物资Construction in Progress在建工程Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 待处理固定资产净损失Total tangible assets 固定资产合计Intangible assets 无形资产Including and use rights 其中：土地使用权Deferred assets 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Including: Fixed assets repair其中：固定资产修理Improvement expenditure of fixed assets固定资产改良支出Other long term assets 其他长期资产Among it: Specially approved reserving materials 其中:特准储备物资Total intangible assets and other assets 无形及其他资产合计Deferred assets debits递延税款借项Total Assets 资产总计Balance Sheet 资产负债表(续表)ITEM 项目Short-term loans短期借款Notes payable 应付票款Accounts payab1e 应付帐款Advances from customers预收帐款Accrued wages 应付工资Welfare payable 应付福利费Profits payable应付利润(股利)Taxes payable应交税金Other payable to government其他应交款Other creditors 其他应付款Provision for expenses预提费用Accrued liabilities 预计负债Long term liabilities due within one year 一年内到期的长期负债Other current liabilities 其他流动负债Total current liabilities 流动负债合计Long—term loans payable长期借款Bonds payable 应付债券long-term accounts payable 长期应付款Special accounts payable专项应付款Other long-term liabilities 其他长期负债Including: Special reserve fund 其中:特准储备资金Total long term liabilities 长期负债合计Deferred taxation credit 递延税款贷项Total liabilities 负债合计Minority interests * 少数股东权益Subscribed Capital 实收资本（股本)National capital 国家资本Collective capital 集体资本Legal person’s/ entity capital法人资本Including：State-owned legal person’s capital 其中：国有法人资本Collective legal person’s capital 集体法人资本Personal capital 个人资本Foreign businessmen’s capital 外商资本Capital surplus 资本公积surplus reserve 盈余公积Including：statutory surplus reserve 其中：法定盈余公积public welfare fund 公益金Supplermentary current capital 补充流动资本Unaffirmed investment loss * 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Retained earnings 未分配利润Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 外币报表折算差额Total shareh older’s equity 所有者权益合计Total Liabilities ＆Equity 负债及所有者权益总计INCOME STATEMENT 利润表ITEMS 项目Sales of products 产品销售收入Including：Export sales 其中：出口产品销售收入Less:Sales discount and allowances 减：销售折扣与折让Net sales of products 产品销售净额Less:Sales tax 减：产品销售税金Cost of sales产品销售成本Including:Cost of export sales其中：出口产品销售成本Gross profit on sales产品销售毛利Less：Selling expenses 减：销售费用General and administrative expenses管理费用Financial expenses 财务费用Including:Interest expenses （minus interest income) 其中：利息支出（减利息收入)Exchange losses（minus exchange gains）汇兑损失（减汇兑收益）Profit on sales 产品销售利润Add：profit from other operations加：其他业务利润Operating profit营业利润Add：Income on investment 加：投资收益Add：Non-operating income 加:营业外收入Less：Non-operating expenses 减：营业外支出Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years加:以前年度损益调整Total profit利润总额Less:Income tax 减：所得税Net profit 净利润Cash Flows Statement 现金流量表Prepared by:Period：Unit：拟制人:时间：单位:Items 项目1。
会计报表项目中英文对照帖(基本完成)
会计报表项目中英文对照帖（基本完成）Balance sheet(audited) 资产负债表Assets 资产Current assets 流动资产、Cash 货币资金Short—term investment 短期投资Notes receivable 应收票据Dividends receivable 应收股利Interest receivable 应收利息Account receivable 应收帐款Other receivable 其他应收款Advanced to suppliers 预付帐款Subsidies receivable 应收补贴款Inventories 存货Prepaid expenses 待摊费用Long-term investments maturing within one year 一年内到期的长期投资Other current assents 其他流动资产Total current assets 流动资产合计Long-term investments 长期投资Long—term equity investment 长期股权投资Long-term debt investment 长期债权投资Total long—term investment 长期投资合计Fixed assets 固定资产Fixed assets-cost 固定资产原价Less：accumulated depreciation 减：累计折旧Fixed assets net value 固定资产净值Less：impairment of fixed assets 减：固定资产减值准备Fixed asset-book value 固定资产净值Materials for projects 工程物资Construction in progress 在建工程Disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理Total fixed assets 固定资产合计Intangible assets and other assets 无形资产及其他资产Intangible assets 无形资产Long-term deferred expenses 长期待摊费用Other long-term assets 其他长期资产Total intangible assets and other assets 无形资产及其他资产合计Deferred tax: 递延税项Deferred tax debit 递延税款借项Total assets 资产总计Liabilities and owners' equity 负债及所有者权益Current liabilities : 流动负债Short-term loans 短期借款Notes payable 应付票据Account payable 应付帐款Advance from customers 预收帐款Accrued payroll 应付工资Accrued employee’s welfare expenses应付福利费Dividends payable 应付股利Taxes payable 应交税金Other taxes and expense payable 其他应交款Other payable 其他应付款Accrued expenses 预提费用Provisions 预计负债Long—term liabilities due within one year 一年内到期的长期负债Other current liabilities 其他流动负债Total current liabilities 流动负债合计Long-term liabilities：长期负债Long—term loans 长期借款Bonds payable 应付债券Long-term accounts payable 长期应付款Specific account payable 专项应付款Other long-term liabilities 其他长期负债Total long-term liabilities 长期负债合计Deferred tax：递延税项Deferred tax credits 递延税款贷项Total other liabilities : 负债合计Owner’s equity:所有者权益(股东权益)Paid-in capital 实收资本Less :investment returned 减：已归还投资Pain—in capital-net 实收资本净额Capital surplus 资本公积Surplus from profits 盈余公积Including：statutory public welfare fund 其中:法定公益金Undistributed profit 未分配利润Total owner’s equity所有者权益（股东权益）Total liabilities and owner’s equities负债及所有者权益Total liabilities and owner’s equitie s 负债及所有者权益Income statement (audited) 利润表（已审)Item 项目Sales 产品销售收入Including :export sales 其中：出口产品销售收入Less: sales discounts and allowances 减：销售折扣与折让Net sales 产品销售净额Less：sales tax 减：产品销售税金Cost of sales 产品销售成本Including :cost of export sales 出口产品销售成本Gross profit 产品销售毛利Less : selling expense 减：销售费用General and administrative expense 管理费用Financial expense 财务费用Including :interest expense（less interest income) 其中：利息支出（减利息收入）Exchange loss (less exchange gain) 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Income from main operation 产品销售利润Add :income from other operations 加:其他业务利润Operating income 营业利润Add ：investment income 加：投资收益Non—operating expense 营业外收入Less：non—operating expense 减：营业外支出Add：adjustment to pripr year's income and expense 加：以前年度损益调整Income before tax 利润总额Less：income tax 减:所得税Net income 净利润Statement of profit apropriation and distribution （audited）利润分配表（已审）Item 项目Net income 净利润Add：undistributed profit at beginning of year 加：年初未分配利润Other transferred in 其他转入Profit available for distribution 可供分配的利润Less：statutory surplus from profits 减：提取法定盈余公积Statutory public welfare fund 提取法定公益金Staff and workers’ bonus and welfare fund职工奖励及福利基金Reserve fund 提取储备基金Enterprise expansion fund 提取企业发展基金Profit capitalized on return of investments 利润归还投资Profit available for distribution to owners 可供投资者分配的利润Less：dividends payable for preferred stock 应付优先股股利V oluntary surplus from profits 提取任意盈余公积Dividends payable for common stock 应付普通股股利Dividends transferred to capital 转作股本的普通股股利Undistributed profit 未分配利润Cash flows statement 现金流量表项目 Item NO。
财务报表各项目中英文对照
财务报表各项目中英文对照财务报表各项目中英文对照一、损益表INCOME STATEMENTAggregate income statement合并损益表Operating Results 经营业绩FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS财务摘要Gross revenues总收入/毛收入Net revenues销售收入/净收入Sales销售额T urnover营业额Cost of revenues销售成本Gross profit毛利润Gross margin毛利率Other income and gain其他收入及利得EBITDA息、税、折旧、摊销前利润（EBITDA）EBITDA margin EBITDA率EBITA息、税、摊销前利润EBIT息税前利润/营业利润Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损）Operating profit 营业利润Operating margin营业利润率EBIT margin EBIT率（营业利润率）Profit before disposal of investments出售投资前利润Operating expenses:营业费用：Research and development costs（R&D）研发费用marketing expensesSelling expenses销售费用Cost of revenues营业成本Selling Cost销售成本Sales and marketing expenses Selling and marketingexpenses销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用Selling and distribution costs营销费用/行销费用General and administrative expenses管理费用/一般及管理费用Administrative expenses管理费用Operating income（loss）营业利润/（亏损）Profit from operating activities营业利润/经营活动之利润Finance costs财务费用/财务成本Financial result财务费用Finance income财务收益Change in fair value of derivative liability associated with Series B convertibleredeemable preference shares可转换可赎回优先股Loss on the derivative component of convertible bonds Equity loss of affiliates子公司权益损失B相关衍生负债公允值变动可換股債券衍生工具之損失Government grant income Other(expense)/income Loss before income taxes政府补助其他收入/（费用）税前损失Income before taxes税前利润Profit before tax税前利润Income taxes所得税taxes税项Current Income tax当期所得税Deferred Income tax递延所得税Interest income利息收入Interest income net利息收入净额Profit for the period本期利润Ordinary income普通所得、普通收益、通常收入Comprehensive income综合收益、全面收益Net income净利润Net loss净损失Net Margin净利率Income from continuing operations持续经营收益或连续经营部门营业收益Income from discontinued operations非持续经营收益或停业部门经营收益extraordinary gain and loss Gain on trading securities特别损益、非常损益交易证券收益Net Profit attributable to Equity Holders of the Company归属于本公司股东所有者的净利润Net income attributed to shareholders归属于母公司股东的净利润或股东应占溢利（香港译法）Profit attributable to shareholders归属于股东所有者（持有者）的利润或股东应占溢利（香港译法）Minority interests少数股东权益/少数股东损益Change in fair value of exchangeable securities可交换证券公允值变动Other comprehensive income 利润—外汇折算差异Comprehensive(loss)/income —Foreign currency translation adjustment其他综合综合利润(亏损)Gain on disposal of assets Loss on disposal of assets 处分资产溢价收入处分资产损失Asset impairments资产减值Gain on sale of assets出售资产利得Intersegment eliminations公司内部冲销Dividends股息/股利/分红Deferred dividends延派股利Net loss per share:每股亏损Earnings per share（EPS）每股收益Earnings per share attributable to ordinaryequity holders of the parent归属于母公司股东持有者的每股收益-Basic-基本-Diluted-稀释/摊薄（每股收益一般用稀释，净资产用摊薄）Diluted EPS稀释每股收益Basic EPS基本每股收益Weighted average number of ordinary shares:加权平均股数：-Basic-基本-Diluted-稀释/摊薄Derivative financial instruments衍生金融工具Borrowings借貸Earnings Per Share,excluding the(loss)gain on the derivative component of convertible bonds and exchange difference扣除可换股债券之衍生工具评估损益及汇兑损失后每股盈Historical Cost历史成本Capital expenditures资本支出revenues expenditure收益支出Equity in earnings of affiliatesequity earnings of affiliates子公司股权收益附属公司股权收益联营公司股权收益equity in affiliates附属公司权益Equity Earning股权收益、股本盈利Non-operating income营业外收入Income taxes-current当期所得税或法人税、住民税及事业税等（日本公司用法）Income taxes-deferred递延所得税或法人税等调整项（日本公司用法）Income(loss)before income taxes and minority interest所得税及少数股东权益前利润（亏损）Equity in the income of investees采权益法认列之投资收益Equity Compensation权益报酬Weighted average number of shares outstanding加权平均流通股treasury shares库存股票Number of shares outstanding at the end of the period期末流通股数目Equity per share,attributable to equity holders of the Parent 归属于母公司所有者的每股净资产Dividends per share每股股息、每股分红Cash flow from operations（CFFO）经营活动产生的现金流量Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding加权平均普通流通股及等同普通流通股Equity Compensation权益报酬Weighted Average Diluted Shares稀释每股收益加权平均值Gain on disposition of discontinued operations非持续经营业务处置利得（收益）Loss on disposition of discontinued operations非持续经营业务处置损失participation in profit分红profit participation capital资本红利、资本分红p r o fi t s h a ri n g 分红E m p l o y e e P r o fi t S h a ri n g Dividends to shareholders股东分红（红利）Average basic common shares outstanding普通股基本平均数Average diluted common shares outstanding普通股稀释平均数Securities litigation expenses,net证券诉讼净支出：Intersegment eliminations部门间消减ROA（Return on assets）资产回报率/资产收益率ROE(Return on Equit)股东回报率/股本收益率(回报率)净资产收益率Equit ratio产权比率Current ration(times)流动比率ROCE（Return on Capital Employed）资本报酬率（回报率）或运营资本回报率或权益资本收益率或股权收益率RNOA（Return on Net Operating Assets）净经营资产收益率（回报率）ROI（Return on Investment）投资回报率OA（Operating Assets）经营性资产OL（Operating Liabilites）经营性负债NBC(Net Borrow Cost)净借债费用OI(Operating Income)经营收益NOA(Net Operating Assets)净经营性资产NFE(Net Financial Earnings)净金融收益NFO(Net Financial Owners)净金融负债FLEV(Financial leverage)财务杠杆OLLEV(Operating Liabilites leverage)经营负债杠杆CSE(Common Stock Equity)普通股权益SPREAD差价RE(Residual Earning)剩余收益二、资产负债表balance sheet资产负债表aggregate balance sheet合并资产负债表Assets资产Current assets流动资产Non-current assets非流动资产Interests in subsidiaries附属公司权益Cash and cash equivalents现金及现金等价物Hong Kong listed investments,at fair value于香港上市的投资，以公允价值列示Investment deposits投资存款Designated loan委托贷款Financial assets金融资产Pledged deposits银行保证金/抵押存款Trade accounts receivable应收账款Trade and bills receivables应收账款及应收票据Prepayments,deposits and other receivables预付账款、按金及其它应收款T otal current assets流动资产合计T angible assets有形资产Intangible assets无形资产Investment properties投资物业Goodwill商誉Other intangible assets其他无形资产Available-for-sale investments可供出售投资Prepayments for acquisition of properties收购物业预付款项fair value公允价值Property,plant and equipment物业、厂房及设备或财产、厂房及设备或固定资产Fixed Assets固定资产Plant Assets厂房资产Lease prepayments预付租金Intangible assets无形资产Deferred tax assets递延税/递延税项资产T otal assets资产合计Liabilities负债Current liabilities流动负债Short-term bank loans短期银行借款Current maturities of long-term bank loans一年内到期的长期银行借款Accounts and bills payable应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables预提费用及其他应付款T otal current liabilities流动负债合计Long-term bank loans,less current maturities Deferred income Deferred tax liabilities长期银行借款，减一年内到期的长期银行贷款Deferred income递延收入Deferred tax liabilities递延税Financial Net Debt净金融负债T otal liabilities负债合计Commitments and contingencies三、股东权益Donated shares捐赠股票资本承诺及或有负债Additional paid-in capital资本公积Statutory reserves Retained earnings 法定公积未分配利润Accumulated other comprehensiveincomeTreasury shares库存股票累积其他综合所得T otal share holders equity’股东权益合计Equity股东权益、所有者权益、净资产Shareholder’s EquityStockholder'sEquityOwner's Equity股东权益、所有者权益T otal liabilities and shareholders equity负债’和股东权益合计’s equity本公司holders权益持有Capital and reserves attributable to the Company应占资本及储备Issued capital已发行股本Share capital股本Reserves储备Cash reserves现金储备Inerim dividend中期股息Proposed dividend拟派股息人Proposed special dividend Proposed special dividend 拟派末期股息拟派特别股息Proposed final special dividend拟派末期特别股息Convertible bonds可换股债券Shareholders fund股东资金’四、现金流量表STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCash flow from operating activities经营活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by/(used in)operating activities经营活动产生的现金流量净额Net income/loss净利润或损失Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by/(used in)operating activities:净利润之现金调整项：Depreciation and amortization折旧及摊销Addition of bad debt expense坏账增加数/（冲回数）Provision for obsolete inventories存货准备Share-based compensation股票薪酬Deferred income taxes递延所得税Exchange loss汇兑损失Loss of disposal of property,plant and equipment处置固定资产损失Changes in operating assets and liabilities:经营资产及负债的变化Trade accounts receivableInventories存货应收账款Prepayments and other receivables预付款及其他应收款Accounts and bills payable应付账款及应付票据Accrued expenses and other payables预提费用及其他应付款Net cash provided by/(used in)operating activitiesFree cash flow自由现金流经营活动产生/（使用）的现金Cash flow from investing activities Net cash used in investing activities 投资活动产生的现金流投资活动产生的现金流量净额Purchases of property,plant and equipment购买固定资产Payment of lease prepayment Purchases of intangible assets 支付预付租金购买无形资产Proceeds from disposal of property,plant and equipment处置固定资产所得Government grants received政府补助Equity in the income of investees Cash flow from financing activities 采权益法认列之投资收益筹资活动产生的现金流Net cash provided by financing activities筹资活动产生的现金流量净额Proceeds from borrowings Repayment of borrowings借款所得还款Decrease/(increase)in pledged deposits Proceeds from issuance of capital stockNet cash provided by financing activities银行保证金（增加）/减少筹资活动产生的现金股本发行所得Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents现金及现金等价物的汇率变更的影响Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents现金及现金等价物的净（减少）/增加Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period期初现金及现金等价物Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period期末现金及现金等价物Investments（incl.financial assets）金融资产投资Investments in acquisitions并购投资Net cash flow现金流量净额。
(完整word版)财务报表中英文对照
Net value of fixed assets
固定资产清理
Disposal of fixed assets
工程物资
Project material
在建工程
Construction in Progress
待处理固定资产净损失
Unsettled G/L on fixed assets
固定资产合计
26 ）其他收到的现金与投资活动
26)Other cash received relating to investing activities
27 ）小计的现金流入量
27)Sub-total of cash inflows
用现金支付购建固定资产，无形资产
Cash paid to acquire fixed assets,intangible assets
28 ）和其他长期资产
28)and other long-term assets
29 ）用现金支付，以获取股权投资
29)Cash paid to acquire equity investments
30 ）用现金支付收购债权投资
30)Cash paid to acquire debt investments
03 ）增值税缴纳
03)added tax paid
04 ）退回的其他税收和征费以外的增值税
04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax
07 ）其他现金收到有关经营活动
07)Other cash received relating to operating activities
财务报表中英文对照
财务报表中英文对照
12）Value added tax on purchases paid
13）所得税的缴纳
13)Income tax paid
14）支付的税款以外的增值税和所得税
14）Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax
17）其他现金支付有关的经营活动
其中：国有法人资本
Including：State-owned legal person"s capital
集体法人资本
Collective legal person”s capital
个人资本
Personal capital
外商资本
Foreign businessmen"s capital
资本公积
Capital surplus
财务报表中英文对照
1.
项目
ITEM
货币资金
Cash
短期投资
Short term investments
应收票据
Notes receivable
应收股利
Dividend receivable
应收利息
Interest receivable
应收帐款
Accounts receivable
其他应收款
Other receivables
17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities
18）分，总的现金流出
18)Sub—total of cash outflows
19）净经营活动的现金流量
19)Net cash flows from operating activities
会计报表各科目的中英文对照
资产负债表 Balance Sheet项目 ITEM货币资金 Cash短期投资 Short term investments应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收帐款 Accounts receivable其他应收款 Other receivables预付帐款 Accounts prepaid期货保证金 Future guarantee应收补贴款 Allowance receivable应收出口退税 Export drawback receivable存货 Inventories其中：原材料 Including:Raw materials产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用 Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资： Long-term investment：其中:长期股权投资 Including long term equity investment长期债权投资 Long term securities investment*合并价差 Incorporating price difference长期投资合计 Total long-term investment固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost减：累计折旧 Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value减：固定资产减值准备 Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额 Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets工程物资 Project material在建工程 Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计 Total tangible assets无形资产 Intangible assets其中:土地使用权 Including and use rights递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理 Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出 Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产 Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资 Among it:Specially approved reserving materials 无形及其他资产合计 Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项 Deferred assets debits资产总计 Total Assets资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet项目 ITEM短期借款 Short-term loans应付票款 Notes payable应付帐款 Accounts payab1e预收帐款 Advances from customers应付工资 Accrued payro1l应付福利费 Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金 Taxes payable其他应交款 Other payable to government其他应付款 Other creditors预提费用 Provision for expenses预计负债 Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债 Long term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债 Other current liabilities流动负债合计 Total current liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans payable应付债券 Bonds payable长期应付款 long-term accounts payable专项应付款 Special accounts payable其他长期负债 Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金 Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计 Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项 Deferred taxation credit负债合计 Total liabilities* 少数股东权益 Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本 National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本 Including:State-owned legal person"s capital集体法人资本 Collective legal person"s capital个人资本 Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积 Capital surplus盈余公积 surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积 Including:statutory surplus reserve公益金 public welfare fund补充流动资本 Supplermentary current capital* 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列） Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润 Retained earnings外币报表折算差额 Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 所有者权益合计 Total shareholder"s equity负债及所有者权益总计 Total Liabilities & Equity利润表 INCOME STATEMENT项目 ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中：出口产品销售收入 Including：Export sales减：销售折扣与折让 Less：Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products减：产品销售税金Less：Sales tax产品销售成本 Cost of sales其中：出口产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales产品销售毛利 Gross profit on sales减：销售费用 Less：Selling expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses其中：利息支出(减利息收入) Including：Interest expenses (minusinterest ihcome) 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加：其他业务利润Add：profit from other operations营业利润Operating profit加：投资收益Add：Income on investment加：营业外收入Add：Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less：Non-operating expenses加：以前年度损益调整Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years 利润总额 Total profit减：所得税 Less：Income tax净利润 Net profit现金流量表Cash Flows StatementPrepared by:Period: Unit:Items1.Cash Flows from Operating Activities:01)Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services02)Rental receivedValue added tax on sales received and refunds of value03)added tax paid04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax07)Other cash received relating to operating activities08)Sub-total of cash inflows09)Cash paid for goods and services10)Cash paid for operating leases11)Cash paid to and on behalf of employees12)Value added tax on purchases paid13)Income tax paid14)Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities18)Sub-total of cash outflows19)Net cash flows from operating activities2.Cash Flows from Investing Activities:20)Cash received from return of investments21)Cash received from distribution of dividends or profits22)Cash received from bond interest incomeNet cash received from disposal of fixed assets,intangible23)assets and other long-term assets26)Other cash received relating to investing activities27)Sub-total of cash inflowsCash paid to acquire fixed assets,intangible assets28)and other long-term assets29)Cash paid to acquire equity investments30)Cash paid to acquire debt investments33)Other cash paid relating to investing activities34)Sub-total of cash outflows35)Net cash flows from investing activities3.Cash Flows from Financing Activities:36)Proceeds from issuing shares37)Proceeds from issuing bonds38)Proceeds from borrowings41)Other proceeds relating to financing activities42)Sub-total of cash inflows43)Cash repayments of amounts borrowed44)Cash payments of expenses on any financing activities45)Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits46)Cash payments of interest expenses47)Cash payments for finance leases48)Cash payments for reduction of registered capital51)Other cash payments relating to financing activities52)Sub-total of cash outflows53)Net cash flows from financing activities4.Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash Increase in Cash and Cash EquivalentsSupplemental Information1.Investing and Financing Activities that do not Involve in Cash Receipts and Payments56)Repayment of debts by the transfer of fixed assets57)Repayment of debts by the transfer of investments58)Investments in the form of fixed assets59)Repayments of debts by the transfer of investories2.Reconciliation of Net Profit to Cash Flows from Operating Activities62)Net profit63)Add provision for bad debt or bad debt written off64)Depreciation of fixed assets65)Amortization of intangible assetsLosses on disposal of fixed assets,intangible assets66)and other long-term assets (or deduct:gains)67)Losses on scrapping of fixed assets68)Financial expenses69)Losses arising from investments (or deduct:gains)70)Defered tax credit (or deduct:debit)71)Decrease in inventories (or deduct：increase)72)Decrease in operating receivables (or deduct:increase)73)Increase in operating payables (or deduct:decrease)74)Net payment on value added tax (or deduct:net receipts75)Net cash flows from operating activities Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents76)cash at the end of the period77)Less:cash at the beginning of the period78)Plus:cash equivalents at the end of the period79)Less:cash equivalents at the beginning of the period80)Net increase in cash and cash equivalents。
会计中英文对照
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表Balance Sheet 资产负债表ITEM项目Cash 货币资金Short term investments短期投资Notes receivable 应收票据Dividend receivable应收股利Interest receivable应收利息Accounts receivable 应收帐款Other receivables 其他应收款Accounts prepaid预付帐款Future guarantee 期货保证金Allowance receivable 应收补贴款Export drawback receivable应收出口退税Inventories存货Including: Raw materials其中：原材料Finished goods 产成品(库存商品)Prepaid and deferred expenses 待摊费用Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理流动资产净损失Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year 一年内到期的长期债权投资Other current assets其他流动资产Total current assets 流动资产合计Long-term investment：长期投资：Including long term equity investment 其中:长期股权投资Long term securities investment 长期债权投资Incorporating price difference*合并价差Total long-term investment 长期投资合计Fixed assets-cost 固定资产原价Less: Accumulated Depreciation减：累计折旧Fixed assets-net value 固定资产净值Less: Impairment of fixed assets 减：固定资产减值准备Net value of fixed assets固定资产净额Disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理Project material 工程物资Construction in Progress在建工程Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 待处理固定资产净损失Total tangible assets 固定资产合计Intangible assets 无形资产Including and use rights 其中:土地使用权Deferred assets 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Including: Fixed assets repair其中:固定资产修理Improvement expenditure of fixed assets固定资产改良支出Other long term assets 其他长期资产Among it: Specially approved reserving materials 其中:特准储备物资Total intangible assets and other assets 无形及其他资产合计Deferred assets debits递延税款借项Total Assets 资产总计Balance Sheet 资产负债表(续表)ITEM 项目Short-term loans短期借款Notes payable 应付票款Accounts payab1e 应付帐款Advances from customers预收帐款Accrued wages 应付工资Welfare payable 应付福利费Profits payable应付利润(股利)Taxes payable应交税金Other payable to government其他应交款Other creditors 其他应付款Provision for expenses预提费用Accrued liabilities 预计负债Long term liabilities due within one year 一年内到期的长期负债Other current liabilities 其他流动负债Total current liabilities 流动负债合计Long-term loans payable长期借款Bonds payable 应付债券long-term accounts payable 长期应付款Special accounts payable专项应付款Other long-term liabilities 其他长期负债Including: Special reserve fund 其中:特准储备资金Total long term liabilities 长期负债合计Deferred taxation credit 递延税款贷项Total liabilities 负债合计Minority interests * 少数股东权益Subscribed Capital 实收资本(股本)National capital 国家资本Collective capital 集体资本/ entity capital法人资本Legal person’ｓIncluding: State-owned legal person’s capital 其中:国有法人资本Collective legal person’s capital集体法人资本Personal capital 个人资本Foreign businessmen’s capital 外商资本Capital surplus 资本公积surplus reserve 盈余公积Including: statutory surplus reserve 其中:法定盈余公积public welfare fund 公益金Supplermentary current capital 补充流动资本Unaffirmed investment loss* 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Retained earnings 未分配利润Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 外币报表折算差额Total shareholder’s equity 所有者权益合计Total Liabilities & Equity 负债及所有者权益总计INCOME STATEMENT 利润表ITEMS 项目Sales of products 产品销售收入Including：Export sales 其中：出口产品销售收入Less：Sales discount and allowances 减：销售折扣与折让Net sales of products 产品销售净额Less：Sales tax 减：产品销售税金Cost of sales产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales其中：出口产品销售成本Gross profit on sales产品销售毛利Less：Selling expenses 减：销售费用General and administrative expenses管理费用Financial expenses 财务费用Including：Interest expenses (minus interest income) 其中：利息支出(减利息收入)Exchange losses(minus exchange gains) 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Profit on sales 产品销售利润Add：profit from other operations加：其他业务利润Operating profit营业利润Add：Income on investment 加：投资收益Add：Non-operating income 加：营业外收入Less：Non-operating expenses 减：营业外支出Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years加：以前年度损益调整Total profit利润总额Less：Income tax 减：所得税Net profit 净利润Cash Flows Statement 现金流量表Prepared by:Period: Unit: 拟制人：时间：单位：Items 项目1.Cash Flows from Operating Activities: cash流量从经营活动：01)Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services 所收到的现金从销售货物或提供劳务02)Rental received收到的租金Value added tax on sales received and refunds of value增值税销售额收到退款的价值03)added tax paid 增值税缴纳04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax退回的其他税收和征费以外的增值税07)Other cash received relating to operating activities其他现金收到有关经营活动08)Sub-total of cash inflows 分，总现金流入量09)Cash paid for goods and services 用现金支付的商品和服务10)Cash paid for operating leases 用现金支付经营租赁11)Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 用现金支付，并代表员工12)Value added tax on purchases paid 增值税购货支付13)Income tax paid 所得税的缴纳14)Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax 支付的税款以外的增值税和所得税17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities其他现金支付有关的经营活动18)Sub-total of cash outflows 分，总的现金流出19)Net cash flows from operating activities净经营活动的现金流量2.Cash Flows from Investing Activities: 所收到的现金收回投资20)Cash received from return of investments 所收到的现金从分配股利，利润21)Cash received from distribution of dividends or profits所收到的现金从国债利息收入22)Cash received from bond interest income 现金净额收到的处置固定资产，无形资产流向与投资活Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible cash动23)assets and other long-term assets 资产和其他长期资产26)Other cash received relating to investing activities其他收到的现金与投资活动27)Sub-total of cash inflows小计的现金流入量Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, i ntangible assets 用现金支付购建固定资产，无形资产28)and other long-term assets 和其他长期资产29)Cash paid to acquire equity investments用现金支付，以获取股权投资30)Cash paid to acquire debt investments 用现金支付收购债权投资33)Other cash paid relating to investing activities 其他现金支付的有关投资活动34)Sub-total of cash outflows 分，总的现金流出35)Net cash flows from investing activities投资活动产生的净现金流量，3.Cash Flows from Financing Activities:cash流量筹资活动：36)Proceeds from issuing shares从发行股票的收益，37)Proceeds from issuing bonds 由发行债券的收益，38)Proceeds from borrowings 由借款的收益，41)Other proceeds relating to financing activities 其他收益有关的融资活动42)Sub-total of cash inflows 小计的现金流入量43)Cash repayments of amounts borrowed的现金偿还债务所支付的44)Cash payments of expenses on any financing activities 对任何融资活动现金支付的费用，45)Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits分配股利或利润支付现金，46)Cash payments of interest expenses 以现金支付的利息费用47)Cash payments for finance leases融资租赁以现金支付，48)Cash payments for reduction of registered capital减少注册资本以现金支付，51)Other cash payments relating to financing activities其他现金收支有关的融资活动52)Sub-total of cash outflows 分，总的现金流出53)Net cash flows from financing activities 从融资活动的净现金流量4.Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash effect的外汇汇率变动对现金 Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents net增加现金和现金等价物Supplemental Information补充资料1.Investing and Financing Activities that do not Involve inCash Receipts and Payments 不参与现金收款和付款的投资活动和筹资活动56)Repayment of debts by the transfer of fixed assets偿还债务的转让固定资产57)Repayment of debts by the transfer of investments偿还债务的转移投资58)Investments in the form of fixed assets投资在形成固定资产59)Repayments of debts by the transfer of inventories偿还债务的转移库存量2.Reconciliation of Net Profit to Cash Flows from Operating Activities 调整的净利润现金流量从经营活动62)Net profit 净利润63)Add provision for bad debt or bad debt written off补充规定的坏帐或不良债务注销64)Depreciation of fixed assets固定资产折旧65)Amortization of intangible assets 无形资产摊销损失处置固定资产，无形Losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets资产66)and other long-term assets (or deduct: gains) 和其他长期资产（或减：收益）67)Losses on scrapping of fixed assets 损失固定资产报废68)Financial expenses 财务费用69)Losses arising from investments (or deduct: gains) 引起的损失由投资管理（或减：收益）70)Defered tax credit (or deduct: debit) defered税收抵免（或减：借记卡）71)Decrease in inventories (or deduct：increase) 减少存货（或减：增加）72)Decrease in operating receivables (or deduct: increase) 减少经营性应收（或减：增加）73)Increase in operating payables (or deduct: decrease)增加的经营应付账款（或减：减少）74)Net payment on value added tax (or deduct: net receipts净支付的增值税（或减：收益净额75)Net cash flows from operating activities净经营活动的现金流量 Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents net增加现金和现金等价物76)cash at the end of the period 在此期限结束的现金，77)Less: cash at the beginning of the period 减：现金期开始78)Plus: cash equivalents at the end of the period加：现金等价物在此期限结束79)Less: cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 减：现金等价物期开始80)Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 净增加现金和现金等价物精品文库一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier's cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages精品文库待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill精品文库无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on V AT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on V AT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税Overpaid V AT changeover未交增值税Unpaid V AT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable精品文库应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Capital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund精品文库储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance精品文库培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs精品文库产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax精品文库财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
会计报表中英文对照
Total non-cuirent assetsAcco un ti ng投赞活动产生的淨现金流量Net cash flow from investment acti5fities1. Financial reporting (财务报告) includes not only financial statements but also other means of communicating information that relates, directly or indirectly, to the information provided by a business enterprise ' s accounting system --------------------------------------- that is, information about an enterprise ' s resources, obligations, earnings, etc.2. Objectives of financial reporting: 财务报告的目标Financial reporting should:(1) Provide information that helps in making investment and credit decisions.(2) Provide information that enables assessing future cash flows.(3) Provide information that enables users to learn about economic resources, claimsagainst those resources, and changes in them.3. Basic accounting assumptions(1) Economic entity assumption(2) Going concern assumption This assumption states that theenterprise will continue in operation long enough to carry out its existing objectives.This assumption enables accountants to make estimates about asset lives and how transactions might be amortized over time.This assumption enables an accountant to use accrual accounting which records accrual and deferral entries as of each balance sheet date.(3) Time period assumption会计分期假设 This assumption assumes that the economic life of a business can be divided into artificial time periods.The most typical time segment = Calendar Year Next most typical time segment = Fiscal Year(4) Monetary unit assumption 货币计量假设This assumption states that only transaction data that can be expressed in terms of money be included in the accounting records, and the unit of measure remains relatively constant over time in terms of purchasing power.In essence, this assumption disregards the effects of inflation or deflation in the economy in which the entity operates.This assumption provides support for the "Historical Cost" principle.4. Accrual-basis accounting 权责发生制会计5. Qualitative characteristics会计信息质量特征(1) Reliability 可靠性For accounting information to be reliable, it must be dependable and trustworthy. Accounting information is reliable to the extend that it is:Verifiable: means that information has been objectively determined, arrived at, or created. More than one person could consider the facts of a situation and reach a similar conclusion.Representationally faithful: that something is what it is represented to be. For example, if a machine is listed as a fixed asset on the balance sheet, then the company can prove that the machine exists, is owned by the company, is in working condition, and is currently being used to support the revenue generating activities of the company.Neutral: means that information is presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting 基本会计假设 This assumption simply saysthat the business and the owner of the business separate legal and economic entities.financial activities.Each entity should account and report are two its own 持续经营假设principles and practices, and without bias.(2)Relevance 相关性Relevant information is capable of making a difference in the decisions of users by helping them to evaluate the potential effects of past, present, or future transactions or other events on future cash flows (predictive value) or to confirm or correct their previous evaluations (confirmatory value).(3)Understandability 可理解性Understandability is the quality of information that enables users who have a reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities and financial reporting, and who study the information with reasonable diligence, to comprehend its meaning.(4)Comparability 可比性Comparability: suggests that accounting information that has been measured and reported in a similar manner by different enterprises should be capable of being compared because each of the enterprises is applying the same generally accepted accounting principles and practices. Consistency: suggests that an entity has used the same accounting principle or practice from one period to another, therefore, if the dollar amount reported for a category is different from one period to the next, then chances are that the difference is due to a change like an increase or decrease in sales volume rather than being due to a change in the method of calculating the dollar amount.(5)Substance over form 实质重于形式Substance over form emphasizes the economic substance of an event even though its legal form may provide a different result.It requires that business enterprise should perform accounting recognition, measurement and reporting in accordance with the economic substance rather than the legal form of an event or transaction.(6)Materiality 重要性Information is material if its omission or misstatement could influence the resource allocation decisions that users make on the basis of an entity 's financial report. Materiality depends on the nature and amount of the item judged in the particular circumstances of its omission or misstatement. Deciding when an amount is material in relation to other amounts is a matter of judgment and professional expertise.(7)Conservatism 谨慎性Conservatism dictates that when in doubt, choose the method that will be least likely to overstate assets and income, and understate liabilities and expenses.(8)Timeliness 及时性Timeliness means having information available to decision makers before it loses its capacity to influence decisions. If information becomes available only after the time that a decision must be made, it has no capacity to influence that decision and thus lacks relevance.6.Basic accounting elements 基本会计要素(1)Asset 资产An asset is a resource that is owned or controlled by an enterprise as a result of past transactions or events and is expected to generate economic benefits to the enterprise.(2)Liability 负债A liability is a present obligation arising from past transactions or events which are expectedto give rise to an outflow of economic benefits from the enterprise.A present obligation is a duty committed by the enterprise under current circumstances. Obligations that will result from the occurrence of future transactions or events are not present obligations and shall not be recognized as liabilities.(3)owners ' equity 所有者权益Owners' equity is the residual interest in the assets of an enterprise after deducting all its liabilities.Owners' equity of a company is also known as shareholders ' equity.(4)Revenue 收入Revenue is the gross inflow of economic benefits derived from the course of ordinary activities that result in increases in equity, other than those relating to contributions from owners. (5)Expense 费用Expenses are the gross outflow of economic benefits resulted from the course of ordinary activities that result in decreases in owners ' equity, other than those relating to appropriations of profits to owners.(6)Profit 利润Profit is the operating result of an enterprise over a specific accounting period. Profit includes the net amount of revenue after deducting expenses, gains and losses directly recognized in profit of the current period, etc.7.Five measurement attributes 会计计量属性(1)Historical cost 历史成本Assets are recorded at the amount of cash or cash equivalents paid or the fair value of the consideration given to acquire them at the time of their acquisition.Liabilities are recorded at the amount of proceeds or assets received in exchange for the present obligation, or the amount payable under contract for assuming the present obligation, or at the amount of cash or cash equivalents expected to be paid to satisfy the liability in the normal course of business.(2)Current replacement cost 现时重置成本Assets are carried at the amount of cash or cash equivalents that would have to be paid if a same or similar asset was acquired currently. Liabilities are carried atthe amount of cash or cash equivalents that would be currently required to settle the obligation.(3)Net realizable value 可实现净值Assets are carried at the amount of cash or cash equivalents that could be obtained by selling the asset in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion, the estimated selling costs and related tax payments.(4) Present value 现值Assets are carried at the present discounted value of the future net cash inflows that the item is expected to generate from its continuing use and ultimate disposal. Liabilities are carried at the present discounted value of the future net cash outflows that are expected to be required to settle the liabilities within the expected settlement period.(5) Fair value 公允价值Assets and liabilities are carried at the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm ' s length transaction.8. Financial statements 财务报表(1) Balance sheet 资产负债表A balance sheet is an accounting statement that reflects the financial position of an enterprise at a specific date.(2) Income statement 损益表An income statement is an accounting statement that reflects the operating results of an enterprise for a certain accounting period.(3) Statement of cash flows 现金流量表A cash flow statement is an accounting statement that reflects the inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents of an enterprise for a certain accountingNotes to the accounting statements are further explanations of items presented in the accounting statements, and explanations of items not presented in the accounting statements, etc.9. Accounting entry 会计分录 Debit: CashCredit: Common Stock10. Basic accounting equation 基本会计等式 Assets = Liabilities + owners ' equity11. List of present and potential users of financial information 财务信息的使用 者investors, creditors, employees, suppliers, customers, and governmental agencies. Definitions of Four Categories of Financial AssetsA financial asset or liability held for trading is one that was acquired or incurredprincipally for the purpose of generating a profit from short-term fluctuations in price ordealers margin. A financial asset should be classified as held for trading if, regardless of why it was acquired, it is part of a portfolio for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking. Derivative financial assets and derivative financialliabilities are always deemed held for trading unless they are designated and effective hedging instruments.Held-to-maturity investments are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that an enterprise has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity other period.(4) Statement of changes in ownersA statement of changes in ownersfor a specific period of time.(5) Notes to financial statements ' equity 所有者权益变动表 equity reports the changes in owners 财务报表附注 equitythan loans and receivables originated by the enterprise.四类金融资产的定义为交易而持有的金融资产或金融负债,指主要为了从价格或交易商保证金的短期波动中获利而购置的金融资产或承担的金融负债。
财务报表中英文对照
财务报表中英文对照1.资产负债表Balance Sheet项目ITEM货币资金Cash短期投资Short term investments应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable其他应收款Other receivables预付帐款Accounts prepaid期货保证金Future guarantee应收补贴款Allowance receivable应收出口退税Export drawback receivable存货Inventories其中：原材料Including:Raw materials产成品(库存商品) Finished goods待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year 其他流动资产Other current assets流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资：Long-term investment：其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment长期债权投资Long term securities investment*合并价差Incorporating price difference长期投资合计Total long-term investment固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets工程物资Project material在建工程Construction in Progress待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets固定资产合计Total tangible assets无形资产Intangible assets其中:土地使用权Including and use rights递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets其他长期资产Other long term assets其中:特准储备物资Among it:Specially approved reserving materials 无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits资产总计Total Assets资产负债表(续表) Balance Sheet项目ITEM短期借款Short-term loans应付票款Notes payable应付帐款Accounts payab1e预收帐款Advances from customers应付工资Accrued payroll应付福利费Welfare payable应付利润(股利) Profits payab1e应交税金Taxes payable其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors预提费用Provision for expenses预计负债Accrued liabilities一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债Other current liabilities流动负债合计Total current liabilities长期借款Long-term loans payable应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款long-term accounts payable专项应付款Special accounts payable其他长期负债Other long-term liabilities其中:特准储备资金Including:Special reserve fund长期负债合计Total long term liabilities递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit负债合计Total liabilities*少数股东权益Minority interests实收资本(股本) Subscribed Capital国家资本National capital集体资本Collective capital法人资本Legal person"s capital其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person"s capital集体法人资本Collective legal person"s capital个人资本Personal capital外商资本Foreign businessmen"s capital资本公积Capital surplus盈余公积surplus reserve其中:法定盈余公积Including:statutory surplus reserve公益金public welfare fund补充流动资本Supplermentary current capital*未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Unaffirmed investment loss未分配利润Retained earnings外币报表折算差额Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 所有者权益合计Total shareholder"s equity负债及所有者权益总计Total Liabilities&Equity2.利润表NCOME STATEMENT项目ITEMS产品销售收入Sales of products其中：出口产品销售收入Including：Export sales减：销售折扣与折让Less：Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products减：产品销售税金Less：Sales tax产品销售成本Cost of sales其中：出口产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales减：销售费用Less：Selling expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses其中：利息支出(减利息收入) Including：Interest expenses(minusinterest ihcome)汇兑损失(减汇兑收益) Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加：其他业务利润Add：profit from other operations营业利润Operating profit加：投资收益Add：Income on investment加：营业外收入Add：Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less：Non-operating expenses加：以前年度损益调整Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years利润总额Total profit减：所得税Less：Income tax净利润Net profit3.现金流量表Cash Flows Statement项目Items1.cash流量从经营活动： 1.Cash Flows from Operating Activities:01 ）所收到的现金从销售货物或提供劳务01)Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services02 ）收到的租金02)Rental received增值税销售额收到退款的价值? Value added tax on sales received and refunds of value 03 ）增值税缴纳03)added tax paid04 ）退回的其他税收和征费以外的增值税04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax07 ）其他现金收到有关经营活动07)Other cash received relating to operating activities08 ）分，总现金流入量08)Sub-total of cash inflows09 ）用现金支付的商品和服务09)Cash paid for goods and services10 ）用现金支付经营租赁10)Cash paid for operating leases11 ）用现金支付，并代表员工11)Cash paid to and on behalf of employees12 ）增值税购货支付12)Value added tax on purchases paid13 ）所得税的缴纳13)Income tax paid14 ）支付的税款以外的增值税和所得税14)Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax17 ）其他现金支付有关的经营活动17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities18 ）分，总的现金流出18)Sub-total of cash outflows19 ）净经营活动的现金流量19)Net cash flows from operating activities2.cash流向与投资活动： 2.Cash Flows from Investing Activities:20 ）所收到的现金收回投资20)Cash received from return of investments21 ）所收到的现金从分配股利，利润21)Cash received from distribution of dividends or profits22 ）所收到的现金从国债利息收入22)Cash received from bond interest income现金净额收到的处置固定资产，无形资产Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets,intangible23 ）资产和其他长期资产23)assets and other long-term assets26 ）其他收到的现金与投资活动26)Other cash received relating to investing activities27 ）小计的现金流入量27)Sub-total of cash inflows用现金支付购建固定资产，无形资产Cash paid to acquire fixed assets,intangible assets28 ）和其他长期资产28)and other long-term assets29 ）用现金支付，以获取股权投资29)Cash paid to acquire equity investments30 ）用现金支付收购债权投资30)Cash paid to acquire debt investments33 ）其他现金支付的有关投资活动33)Other cash paid relating to investing activities34 ）分，总的现金流出34)Sub-total of cash outflows35 ）的净现金流量，投资活动产生35)Net cash flows from investing activities3.cash流量筹资活动： 3.Cash Flows from Financing Activities:36 ）的收益，从发行股票36)Proceeds from issuing shares37 ）的收益，由发行债券37)Proceeds from issuing bonds38 ）的收益，由借款38)Proceeds from borrowings41 ）其他收益有关的融资活动41)Other proceeds relating to financing activities42 ），小计的现金流入量42)Sub-total of cash inflows43 ）的现金偿还债务所支付的43)Cash repayments of amounts borrowed44 ）现金支付的费用，对任何融资活动44)Cash payments of expenses on any financing activities45 ）支付现金，分配股利或利润45)Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits46 ）以现金支付的利息费用46)Cash payments of interest expenses47 ）以现金支付，融资租赁47)Cash payments for finance leases48 ）以现金支付，减少注册资本48)Cash payments for reduction of registered capital51 ）其他现金收支有关的融资活动51)Other cash payments relating to financing activities52 ）分，总的现金流出52)Sub-total of cash outflows53 ）的净现金流量从融资活动53)Net cash flows from financing activities4.effect的外汇汇率变动对现金54.Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash增加现金和现金等价物 Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents?补充资料Supplemental Information1.投资活动和筹资活动，不参与 1.Investing and Financing Activities that do not Involve in 现金收款和付款Cash Receipts and Payments56 ）偿还债务的转让固定资产56)Repayment of debts by the transfer of fixed assets57 ）偿还债务的转移投资57)Repayment of debts by the transfer of investments58 ）投资在形成固定资产58)Investments in the form of fixed assets59 ）偿还债务的转移库存量59)Repayments of debts by the transfer of investories2.reconciliation净利润现金流量从经营2.Reconciliation of Net Profit to Cash Flows from Operating活动Activities62 ）净利润62)Net profit63 ）补充规定的坏帐或不良债务注销63)Add provision for bad debt or bad debt written off64 ）固定资产折旧64)Depreciation of fixed assets65 ）无形资产摊销65)Amortization of intangible assets损失处置固定资产，无形资产Losses on disposal of fixed assets,intangible assets66 ）和其他长期资产（或减：收益）66)and other long-term assets (or deduct:gains)67 ）损失固定资产报废67)Losses on scrapping of fixed assets68 ）财务费用68)Financial expenses69 ）引起的损失由投资管理（或减：收益）69)Losses arising from investments (or deduct:gains)70 ）defered税收抵免（或减：借记卡）70)Defered tax credit (or deduct:debit)71 ）减少存货（或减：增加）71)Decrease in inventories (or deduct：increase)72 ）减少经营性应收（或减：增加）72)Decrease in operating receivables (or deduct:increase)73 ）增加的经营应付账款（或减：减少）73)Increase in operating payables (or deduct:decrease)74 ）净支付的增值税（或减：收益净额74)Net payment on value added tax (or deduct:net receipts75 ）净经营活动的现金流量75)Net cash flows from operating activities增加现金和现金等价物 Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents76 ）的现金，在此期限结束76)cash at the end of the period77 ）减：现金期开始77)Less:cash at the beginning of the period78 ）加：现金等价物在此期限结束78)Plus:cash equivalents at the end of the period79 ）减：现金等价物期开始79)Less:cash equivalents at the beginning of the period80 ），净增加现金和现金等价物80)Net increase in cash and cash equivalents。
会计中英文对照
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表Balance Sheet 资产负债表ITEM项目Cash 货币资金Short term investments短期投资Notes receivable 应收票据Dividend receivable应收股利Interest receivable应收利息Accounts receivable 应收帐款Other receivables 其他应收款Accounts prepaid预付帐款Future guarantee 期货保证金Allowance receivable 应收补贴款Export drawback receivable应收出口退税Inventories存货Including: Raw materials其中:原材料Finished goods 产成品（库存商品)Prepaid and deferred expenses 待摊费用Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理流动资产净损失Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year 一年内到期的长期债权投资Other current assets其他流动资产Total current assets 流动资产合计Long-term investment：长期投资：Including long term equity investment 其中:长期股权投资Long term securities investment 长期债权投资Incorporating price difference＊合并价差Total long-term investment 长期投资合计Fixed assets—cost 固定资产原价Less: Accumulated Depreciation减：累计折旧Fixed assets-net value 固定资产净值Less: Impairment of fixed assets 减：固定资产减值准备Net value of fixed assets固定资产净额Disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理Project material 工程物资Construction in Progress在建工程Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 待处理固定资产净损失Total tangible assets 固定资产合计Intangible assets 无形资产Including and use rights 其中：土地使用权Deferred assets 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Including：Fixed assets repair其中：固定资产修理Improvement expenditure of fixed assets固定资产改良支出Other long term assets 其他长期资产Among it: Specially approved reserving materials 其中：特准储备物资Total intangible assets and other assets 无形及其他资产合计Deferred assets debits递延税款借项Total Assets 资产总计Balance Sheet 资产负债表（续表)ITEM 项目Short—term loans短期借款Notes payable 应付票款Accounts payab1e 应付帐款Advances from customers预收帐款Accrued wages 应付工资Welfare payable 应付福利费Profits payable应付利润(股利)Taxes payable应交税金Other payable to government其他应交款Other creditors 其他应付款Provision for expenses预提费用Accrued liabilities 预计负债Long term liabilities due within one year 一年内到期的长期负债Other current liabilities 其他流动负债Total current liabilities 流动负债合计Long—term loans payable长期借款Bonds payable 应付债券long-term accounts payable 长期应付款Special accounts payable专项应付款Other long—term liabilities 其他长期负债Including：Special reserve fund 其中：特准储备资金Total long term liabilities 长期负债合计Deferred taxation credit 递延税款贷项Total liabilities 负债合计Minority interests ＊少数股东权益Subscribed Capital 实收资本(股本)National capital 国家资本Collective capital 集体资本Legal person’s/ entity capital法人资本Including：State-owned legal person’s capital 其中：国有法人资本Collective legal person’s capital 集体法人资本Personal capital 个人资本Foreign businessmen's capital 外商资本Capital surplus 资本公积surplus reserve 盈余公积Including: statutory surplus reserve 其中：法定盈余公积public welfare fund 公益金Supplermentary current capital 补充流动资本Unaffirmed investment loss * 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Retained earnings 未分配利润Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 外币报表折算差额Total shareh older’s equity 所有者权益合计Total Liabilities & Equity 负债及所有者权益总计INCOME STATEMENT 利润表ITEMS 项目Sales of products 产品销售收入Including：Export sales 其中：出口产品销售收入Less:Sales discount and allowances 减：销售折扣与折让Net sales of products 产品销售净额Less:Sales tax 减：产品销售税金Cost of sales产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales其中:出口产品销售成本Gross profit on sales产品销售毛利Less：Selling expenses 减：销售费用General and administrative expenses管理费用Financial expenses 财务费用Including：Interest expenses (minus interest income) 其中：利息支出（减利息收入)Exchange losses(minus exchange gains）汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Profit on sales 产品销售利润Add:profit from other operations加：其他业务利润Operating profit营业利润Add：Income on investment 加：投资收益Add：Non-operating income 加：营业外收入Less：Non-operating expenses 减:营业外支出Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years加:以前年度损益调整Total profit利润总额Less：Income tax 减:所得税Net profit 净利润Cash Flows Statement 现金流量表Prepared by:Period: Unit: 拟制人：时间:单位：Items 项目1。
会计中英文对照
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表Balance Sheet 资产负债表ITEM项目Cash 货币资金Short term investments短期投资Notes receivable 应收票据Dividend receivable应收股利Interest receivable应收利息Accounts receivable 应收帐款Other receivables 其他应收款Accounts prepaid预付帐款Future guarantee 期货保证金Allowance receivable 应收补贴款Export drawback receivable应收出口退税Inventories存货Including：Raw materials其中：原材料Finished goods 产成品(库存商品)Prepaid and deferred expenses 待摊费用Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理流动资产净损失Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year 一年内到期的长期债权投资Other current assets其他流动资产Total current assets 流动资产合计Long—term investment：长期投资：Including long term equity investment 其中:长期股权投资Long term securities investment 长期债权投资Incorporating price difference*合并价差Total long—term investment 长期投资合计Fixed assets-cost 固定资产原价Less：Accumulated Depreciation减：累计折旧Fixed assets—net value 固定资产净值Less: Impairment of fixed assets 减：固定资产减值准备Net value of fixed assets固定资产净额Disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理Project material 工程物资Construction in Progress在建工程Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 待处理固定资产净损失Total tangible assets 固定资产合计Intangible assets 无形资产Including and use rights 其中:土地使用权Deferred assets 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Including：Fixed assets repair其中：固定资产修理Improvement expenditure of fixed assets固定资产改良支出Other long term assets 其他长期资产Among it: Specially approved reserving materials 其中：特准储备物资Total intangible assets and other assets 无形及其他资产合计Deferred assets debits递延税款借项Total Assets 资产总计Balance Sheet 资产负债表（续表)ITEM 项目Short-term loans短期借款Notes payable 应付票款Accounts payab1e 应付帐款Advances from customers预收帐款Accrued wages 应付工资Welfare payable 应付福利费Profits payable应付利润（股利)Taxes payable应交税金Other payable to government其他应交款Other creditors 其他应付款Provision for expenses预提费用Accrued liabilities 预计负债Long term liabilities due within one year 一年内到期的长期负债Other current liabilities 其他流动负债Total current liabilities 流动负债合计Long-term loans payable长期借款Bonds payable 应付债券long—term accounts payable 长期应付款Special accounts payable专项应付款Other long-term liabilities 其他长期负债Including：Special reserve fund 其中：特准储备资金Total long term liabilities 长期负债合计Deferred taxation credit 递延税款贷项Total liabilities 负债合计Minority interests ＊少数股东权益Subscribed Capital 实收资本（股本)National capital 国家资本Collective capital 集体资本Legal person's/ entity capital法人资本Including: State-owned legal person's capital 其中:国有法人资本Collective legal person’s capital 集体法人资本Personal capital 个人资本Foreign businessmen’s capital 外商资本Capital surplus 资本公积surplus reserve 盈余公积Including: statutory surplus reserve 其中：法定盈余公积public welfare fund 公益金Supplermentary current capital 补充流动资本Unaffirmed investment loss * 未确认的投资损失(以“—”号填列)Retained earnings 未分配利润Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 外币报表折算差额Total shareholder's equity 所有者权益合计Total Liabilities ＆Equity 负债及所有者权益总计INCOME STATEMENT 利润表ITEMS 项目Sales of products 产品销售收入Including：Export sales 其中：出口产品销售收入Less：Sales discount and allowances 减：销售折扣与折让Net sales of products 产品销售净额Less：Sales tax 减：产品销售税金Cost of sales产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales其中：出口产品销售成本Gross profit on sales产品销售毛利Less：Selling expenses 减：销售费用General and administrative expenses管理费用Financial expenses 财务费用Including：Interest expenses （minus interest income）其中：利息支出(减利息收入）Exchange losses（minus exchange gains) 汇兑损失（减汇兑收益）Profit on sales 产品销售利润Add：profit from other operations加：其他业务利润Operating profit营业利润Add：Income on investment 加:投资收益Add：Non-operating income 加:营业外收入Less：Non-operating expenses 减：营业外支出Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years加:以前年度损益调整Total profit利润总额Less：Income tax 减：所得税Net profit 净利润Cash Flows Statement 现金流量表Prepared by：Period: Unit：拟制人：时间:单位:Items 项目1。
会计中英文对照
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表Balance Sheet 资产负债表ITEM项目Cash 货币资金Short term investments短期投资Notes receivable 应收票据Dividend receivable应收股利Interest receivable应收利息Accounts receivable 应收帐款Other receivables 其他应收款Accounts prepaid预付帐款Future guarantee 期货保证金Allowance receivable 应收补贴款Export drawback receivable应收出口退税Inventories存货Including: Raw materials其中：原材料Finished goods 产成品(库存商品）Prepaid and deferred expenses 待摊费用Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理流动资产净损失Long—term debenture investment falling due in a year 一年内到期的长期债权投资Other current assets其他流动资产Total current assets 流动资产合计Long—term investment：长期投资：Including long term equity investment 其中：长期股权投资Long term securities investment 长期债权投资Incorporating price difference＊合并价差Total long—term investment 长期投资合计Fixed assets-cost 固定资产原价Less：Accumulated Depreciation减：累计折旧Fixed assets-net value 固定资产净值Less：Impairment of fixed assets 减：固定资产减值准备Net value of fixed assets固定资产净额Disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理Project material 工程物资Construction in Progress在建工程Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 待处理固定资产净损失Total tangible assets 固定资产合计Intangible assets 无形资产Including and use rights 其中：土地使用权Deferred assets 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Including: Fixed assets repair其中：固定资产修理Improvement expenditure of fixed assets固定资产改良支出Other long term assets 其他长期资产Among it: Specially approved reserving materials 其中:特准储备物资Total intangible assets and other assets 无形及其他资产合计Deferred assets debits递延税款借项Total Assets 资产总计Balance Sheet 资产负债表(续表)ITEM 项目Short-term loans短期借款Notes payable 应付票款Accounts payab1e 应付帐款Advances from customers预收帐款Accrued wages 应付工资Welfare payable 应付福利费Profits payable应付利润(股利)Taxes payable应交税金Other payable to government其他应交款Other creditors 其他应付款Provision for expenses预提费用Accrued liabilities 预计负债Long term liabilities due within one year 一年内到期的长期负债Other current liabilities 其他流动负债Total current liabilities 流动负债合计Long—term loans payable长期借款Bonds payable 应付债券long-term accounts payable 长期应付款Special accounts payable专项应付款Other long-term liabilities 其他长期负债Including: Special reserve fund 其中:特准储备资金Total long term liabilities 长期负债合计Deferred taxation credit 递延税款贷项Total liabilities 负债合计Minority interests * 少数股东权益Subscribed Capital 实收资本（股本)National capital 国家资本Collective capital 集体资本Legal person’s/ entity capital法人资本Including：State-owned legal person’s capital 其中：国有法人资本Collective legal person’s capital 集体法人资本Personal capital 个人资本Foreign businessmen’s capital 外商资本Capital surplus 资本公积surplus reserve 盈余公积Including：statutory surplus reserve 其中：法定盈余公积public welfare fund 公益金Supplermentary current capital 补充流动资本Unaffirmed investment loss * 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Retained earnings 未分配利润Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 外币报表折算差额Total shareh older’s equity 所有者权益合计Total Liabilities ＆Equity 负债及所有者权益总计INCOME STATEMENT 利润表ITEMS 项目Sales of products 产品销售收入Including：Export sales 其中：出口产品销售收入Less:Sales discount and allowances 减：销售折扣与折让Net sales of products 产品销售净额Less:Sales tax 减：产品销售税金Cost of sales产品销售成本Including:Cost of export sales其中：出口产品销售成本Gross profit on sales产品销售毛利Less：Selling expenses 减：销售费用General and administrative expenses管理费用Financial expenses 财务费用Including:Interest expenses （minus interest income) 其中：利息支出（减利息收入)Exchange losses（minus exchange gains）汇兑损失（减汇兑收益）Profit on sales 产品销售利润Add：profit from other operations加：其他业务利润Operating profit营业利润Add：Income on investment 加：投资收益Add：Non-operating income 加:营业外收入Less：Non-operating expenses 减：营业外支出Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years加:以前年度损益调整Total profit利润总额Less:Income tax 减：所得税Net profit 净利润Cash Flows Statement 现金流量表Prepared by:Period：Unit：拟制人:时间：单位:Items 项目1。
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会计报表项目中英文对照帖（基本完成）Balance sheet(audited) 资产负债表Assets 资产Current assets 流动资产、Cash 货币资金Short-term investment 短期投资Notes receivable 应收票据Dividends receivable 应收股利Interest receivable 应收利息Account receivable 应收帐款Other receivable 其他应收款Advanced to suppliers 预付帐款Subsidies receivable 应收补贴款Inventories 存货Prepaid expenses 待摊费用Long-term investments maturing within one year 一年内到期的长期投资Other current assents 其他流动资产Total current assets 流动资产合计Long-term investments 长期投资Long-term equity investment 长期股权投资Long-term debt investment 长期债权投资Total long-term investment 长期投资合计Fixed assets 固定资产Fixed assets-cost 固定资产原价Less: accumulated depreciation 减：累计折旧Fixed assets net value 固定资产净值Less: impairment of fixed assets 减：固定资产减值准备Fixed asset-book value 固定资产净值Materials for projects 工程物资Construction in progress 在建工程Disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理Total fixed assets 固定资产合计Intangible assets and other assets 无形资产及其他资产Intangible assets 无形资产Long-term deferred expenses 长期待摊费用Other long-term assets 其他长期资产Total intangible assets and other assets 无形资产及其他资产合计Deferred tax：递延税项Deferred tax debit 递延税款借项Total assets 资产总计Liabilities and owners’ equity负债及所有者权益Current liabilities : 流动负债Short-term loans 短期借款Notes payable 应付票据Account payable 应付帐款Advance from customers 预收帐款Accrued payroll 应付工资Accrued employee’s welfare expenses应付福利费Dividends payable 应付股利Taxes payable 应交税金Other taxes and expense payable 其他应交款Other payable 其他应付款Accrued expenses 预提费用Provisions 预计负债Long-term liabilities due within one year 一年内到期的长期负债Other current liabilities 其他流动负债Total current liabilities 流动负债合计Long-term liabilities：长期负债Long-term loans 长期借款Bonds payable 应付债券Long-term accounts payable 长期应付款Specific account payable 专项应付款Other long-term liabilities 其他长期负债Total long-term liabilities 长期负债合计Deferred tax: 递延税项Deferred tax credits 递延税款贷项Total other liabilities : 负债合计Owner’s equity:所有者权益（股东权益）Paid-in capital 实收资本Less :investment returned 减：已归还投资Pain-in capital-net 实收资本净额Capital surplus 资本公积Surplus from profits 盈余公积Including: statutory public welfare fund 其中：法定公益金Undistributed profit 未分配利润Total owner’s equity所有者权益（股东权益）Total liabilities and owner’s equities负债及所有者权益Total liabilities and owner’s equitie s 负债及所有者权益Income statement (audited) 利润表（已审）Item 项目Sales 产品销售收入Including :export sales 其中：出口产品销售收入Less: sales discounts and allowances 减：销售折扣与折让Net sales 产品销售净额Less: sales tax 减：产品销售税金Cost of sales 产品销售成本Including :cost of export sales 出口产品销售成本Gross profit 产品销售毛利Less : selling expense 减：销售费用General and administrative expense 管理费用Financial expense 财务费用Including :interest expense(less interest income) 其中：利息支出（减利息收入）Exchange loss (less exchange gain) 汇兑损失（减汇兑收益）Income from main operation 产品销售利润Add :income from other operations 加：其他业务利润Operating income 营业利润Add : investment income 加：投资收益Non-operating expense 营业外收入Less: non-operating expense 减：营业外支出Add: adjustment to pripr year’s income and expense加：以前年度损益调整Income before tax 利润总额Less: income tax 减：所得税Net income 净利润Statement of profit apropriation and distribution (audited) 利润分配表（已审）Item 项目Net income 净利润Add: undistributed profit at beginning of year 加：年初未分配利润Other transferred in 其他转入Profit available for distribution 可供分配的利润Less: statutory surplus from profits 减：提取法定盈余公积Statutory public welfare fund 提取法定公益金Staff and workers’ bonus and welfare fund职工奖励及福利基金Reserve fund 提取储备基金Enterprise expansion fund 提取企业发展基金Profit capitalized on return of investments 利润归还投资Profit available for distribution to owners 可供投资者分配的利润Less: dividends payable for preferred stock 应付优先股股利V oluntary surplus from profits 提取任意盈余公积Dividends payable for common stock 应付普通股股利Dividends transferred to capital 转作股本的普通股股利Undistributed profit 未分配利润Cash flows statement 现金流量表项目 Item NO。
行次金额 amount1. 经营活动产生的现金流量： cash flows from operating activities销售商品提供劳务收到的现金 cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services收到的税费返还refund of taxes收到的其他与经营活动有关的现金流量other cash received relating to operating to activities现金流入小计 sub-total of cash inflows购买商品，接受劳务支付的现金 cash-paid for goods and services支付给职工以及为职工支付的现金 cash paid to and on behalf of employees支付各项税费 cash paid for taxes支付的其他与经营活动有关的现金 other cash paid relating to operating activities现金流出小计sub-total of cash outflows经营活动产生的现金流量净额 net cash flows from operating activities2. 投资活动产生的现金流量cash flows from investing activities收回投资所收到的现金cash received from return of investments取得投资收益所收到的现金cash received from investment income处置固定资产无形资产和其他长期资产而收到的现金净额 net cash received from disposal of fixed assets ,intangible assets and other long-term assets收到的其他与投资活动有关的现金other cash received relating to investing activities现金流入小计 sub-total of cash inflows购建固定资产，无形资产和其他长期资产所支付的现金cash paid to acquire fixed assets ,intangible assets and other long-term assets投资所支付的现金cash paid to acquire equity investments支付的其他与投资活动有关的现金 other cash paid relating to investing activities现金流出小计sub-total of cash outflows投资活动产生的现金流量净额 net cash flows from investing activities3. 筹资活动产生的现金流量：cash flows from financing activities吸收投资所收到的现金proceeds from capital increase借款所收到的现金 proceeds from borrowings收到的其他的与筹资活动有关的现金other proceeds relating to financing activities现金流入小计sub-total of cash inflows偿还债务所支付的现金cash repayments of borrowings分配股利，利润或支付利息所支付的现金cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits or interests支付的其他与筹资活动有关的现金 other cash payments relating to financing activities现金流出小计sub-total of cash outflows筹资活动产生的现金流量净额 net cash flows from financing activities4. 汇率变动对现金的影响额 effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash5. 现金及现金等价物净增加额net increase in cash and cash flows from operating activities1将净利润调节为经营活动现金流量 reconciliation of net profit to cash flows from operating activities净利润 plus: cash equivalents at the end of the period加：计提的资产减值准备add: impairment of assets固定资产折旧depreciation of fixed assets无形资产摊销 amortization of intangible assets长期待摊费用摊销amortization of long-term deferred expenses待摊费用减少（减：增加）decrease of prepaid expenses (less: increases )预提费用增加（减：减少）increase of accrued expense (less: decrease)处置固定资产，无形资产和其他长期资产的损失（减：收益） losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets (or deduct gains)固定资产报废损失losses on scrapping of fixed assets财务费用financial expenses投资损失（减：收益）losses on arising from investments (or deduct: debit )递延税款贷项（减：借项）deferred tax credit(or debit)存货的减少（减：增加） decrease in inventories(or deduct: increase)经营性应收项目的减少（减：增加）decrease in operating receivables (or deduct:increase)经营性应付项目的增加（减：增加）increase in operating payables ( or deduct: decrease)其他others经营活动产生的现金流量净额 net cash flows from operating activities2 不涉及现金收支的投资和筹资活动 investing and financing activities that do not involve in cash receipts and payaments债务转为资本capital transferred from debt一年内到期的可转换公司债券convertible bonds due within one year融资租入固定资产fixed assets by finance leased3 现金及现今等价物净增加情况 net increase in cash and cash equivalents现金的期末余额 cash at the end of the period减：现金的期初余额 less: cash at the beginning of the period现金等价物的期末余额plus: cash equivalents at the end of the period减：现金等价物的期初余额 less: cash equivalents at the beginning of the period现金及现金等价物的净增加额 net increase in cash and cash equivalents。