七阅读理解是非题

合集下载

语文初一下学期阅读理解质量检测试卷附解析1

语文初一下学期阅读理解质量检测试卷附解析1

语文初一下学期阅读理解质量检测试卷附解析1一、七年级语文下册阅读理解1.阅读下文,完成下列小题。

快乐单车紫陌①骑自行车上下班有一段时间了。

骑自行车出行,环保健身不用说,我还可以更深切地感受四季的温暖寒凉,体验春风、夏雨、秋叶、冬雪细致入微的变化与静美,一路走一路欣赏着它们给我的惊喜。

②我小时候学骑自行车,还是偷着学会的。

那时对一个农村家庭来说,买辆新自行车可是件大事,车子也是家里添置的大件。

父亲在乡中学教书,每天两个来回上下班,都是步行,地里还有一大摊活儿等着父亲下了班去干呢。

为了节约时间,父母权衡再三,决定买辆自行车。

父亲托在县里棉麻公司上班的舅爷给搞到了一张自行车票,用去家里的全部积蓄,推回了一辆“燕山”牌大“二八”自行车。

③这辆大“二八”自行车结实,载重量大,农忙时,一星半点的,可以往家驮粮食。

哥哥、姐姐先后在父亲教书的学校上初中,上学下学,风风雨雨,父亲用这辆自行车将儿女们驮着送入了高中、师范。

哥哥、姐姐初中毕业,我又上了初中,父亲自行车的后座又坐上了我。

④后来,小舅舅把他的一辆自行车给了我,虽然不是新的,但总算可以自己骑行上下学,不用再搭爸爸的车子。

每个清晨,每个黄昏,骑行在乡间的土路上。

春天,两侧高高的白杨吐绿长叶,巴掌大的树叶在风中“哗哗”作响,一望无际的麦田绿油油铺向天边,新鲜泥土的气息伴着庄稼的清香一阵阵沁人心脾。

夏天,浓荫蔽日,蝉儿藏在树叶下不知疲倦地高叫着,忽尔一阵雨过,骑车可就难行了,车轱辘和瓦圈当中塞满泥,车轮转动不得,还得从路边捡根棍,一边走一边捅泥,寸步难行,一身泥水。

秋天,树叶凋零,落叶铺满土路,骑车从落叶上碾过,“沙沙”作响。

冬天,一场大雪过后,骑车上学就显得艰难,天冷地滑,稍不留神,就会连人带车摔倒路边。

⑤有坦途、有风雨、有艰难,这辆二手自行车陪我度过了初中生活,也发挥了巨大作用,每天上学放学后座上都会载着一个同学,有时甚至是两个——前边大梁上也坐一个。

有一次三个人一辆车,又说又笑,又打又闹,一不小心冲进了路边的排水沟,一人一身土一身泥,却仍然“哈哈”大笑。

七年级英语阅读理解推理判断题60题

七年级英语阅读理解推理判断题60题

七年级英语阅读理解推理判断题60题1. In the school cafeteria, Tom always sits alone and eats very little. He often looks sad. What can you infer about Tom?A. He doesn't like the food in the cafeteria.B. He has no friends at school.C. He is on a diet.D. He is a quiet person.答案:B。

解析:文章提到Tom总是一个人坐着并且吃得很少还经常看起来很悲伤。

A选项说他不喜欢食堂食物,但文中没有任何关于食物喜好的提示;C选项说他在节食,没有依据表明他是为了节食而这样;D选项说他是个安静的人,一个人坐着并不一定就是安静的人,而总是一个人很可能是没有朋友,所以选B。

2. Mary's mother bought her a new dress. Mary didn't show any excitement and just put it in the closet. What can we infer?A. Mary doesn't like new clothes.B. Mary already has a similar dress.C. Mary is not in a good mood.D. Mary doesn't like the color of the dress.答案:C。

解析:妈妈给Mary买了新裙子,正常情况下应该会兴奋,但她没有任何兴奋的表现就把裙子放进衣柜。

A选项说她不喜欢新衣服太绝对,没有体现她一直不喜欢新衣服;B选项说有相似裙子文中没有提及;D选项说不喜欢裙子颜色,文章没有关于颜色的描述,很可能是她当时心情不好,所以选C。

七级课外阅读考试题及答案

七级课外阅读考试题及答案

七级课外阅读考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 在《小王子》一书中,小王子来自哪个星球?A. 地球B. 火星C. 金星D. B-612号小行星答案:D2. 《哈利·波特》系列中,霍格沃茨魔法学校的校长是谁?A. 邓布利多B. 斯内普C. 麦格教授D. 海格答案:A3. 《傲慢与偏见》中,伊丽莎白最终与谁结婚?A. 达西先生B. 宾利先生C. 柯林斯先生D. 威克姆先生答案:A4. 《简·爱》中,简·爱最终成为了谁的妻子?A. 罗切斯特先生B. 圣约翰C. 里德先生D. 梅森先生答案:A5. 《老人与海》中,老渔夫圣地亚哥最终捕获的是什么?A. 鲨鱼B. 马林鱼C. 鲸鱼D. 章鱼答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)1. 在《骆驼祥子》中,祥子的第一部车是被______抢走的。

答案:孙侦探2. 《红楼梦》中,贾宝玉的通灵宝玉上刻着的四字真言是“______”。

答案:莫失莫忘3. 《安娜·卡列尼娜》中,安娜的丈夫是______。

答案:卡列宁4. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》中,鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活了______年。

答案:285. 《悲惨世界》中,让·瓦尔让因偷窃面包被判刑______年。

答案:19三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 《围城》中,方鸿渐为什么最终选择离开三闾大学?答案:方鸿渐离开三闾大学的原因是他感到自己在大学中无法实现个人价值,同时对大学内部的权力斗争和人际关系感到失望,因此选择离开寻求新的生活。

2. 《百年孤独》中,布恩迪亚家族的诅咒是什么?答案:布恩迪亚家族的诅咒是家族成员会重复上一代人的名字,导致家族成员之间的关系混乱,以及家族成员会遭受孤独和疯狂的折磨。

3. 《巴黎圣母院》中,卡西莫多为什么被判处死刑?答案:卡西莫多被判处死刑是因为他试图保护艾斯梅拉达免受弗洛洛的侵犯,结果在混乱中误杀了弗洛洛的手下,因此被判死刑。

4. 《雾都孤儿》中,奥利弗·特威斯特最终的命运如何?答案:奥利弗·特威斯特最终被揭露为布朗洛先生的合法继承人,他继承了遗产并过上了幸福的生活,同时他也原谅了那些曾经伤害过他的人。

初一语文下学期阅读理解综合检测试题附答案

初一语文下学期阅读理解综合检测试题附答案

初一语文下学期阅读理解综合检测试题附答案一、七年级语文下册阅读理解1.阅读下面文章,完成下列小题。

沉船之前(美国)舒特斯曼①甲板上,四位音乐家仍然在演奏着,曼妙的音乐伴随着宁静的夜以及四周惊惶奔突的人群,成为一组极为特殊的生命交响曲。

②一曲终了,三个人拿着琴,各自散去。

然而,他们并不知道该走向哪里,四周都是慌乱的人群,这艘船上,已经没有宁静的乐土,走向任何地方,都只可能是同样的结局。

他们感到茫然无措,怀中抱着他们的琴,却不知道自己的脚该向哪里落下。

③华莱士并没有走开、他再次举起了提琴,将琴托央在下巴上,抬起右手,搭弓上弦,独自演奏起来,那动人的音乐声再次在夜空中响起,混杂在无望地四处奔跑着叫喊着的混乱声音之中,渐渐向远处传开。

④另外三位音乐家听到了这声音,纷纷驻足,转过身来,相互看了一眼,然后又慢慢走了回来。

他们突然知道,这艘船上,只有这一个地方,才是他们唯一的落脚处,他们围住了华莱士,再次加入合奏之中。

⑤在他们的身后,是头等舱的大厅,那里面也是混乱不堪,人们奔跑着,很想找到一处安身的地方,但似乎在什么地方都不能感到安全。

⑥老爵士班杰明·古咸由侍从陪同着,从楼上顺阶而下。

他头戴着礼帽,拄着手杖,身穿晚礼服,颈上挂着一条洁白的丝巾,脚上的皮鞋被擦得油光锃亮。

他的女友欧拔蒂已经坐上了救生艇,他却被留在了泰坦尼克号上。

⑦一名侍者走向他,将一件救生衣递到他的面前,十分恭敬地说道:“古咸先生,这是您的救生衣,请您穿上。

”⑧他站在楼梯上,平静地对那名侍者说:“我是一位绅士,任何时候,绅士都应该衣着整齐。

我想喝点白兰地,请帮我拿来,好吗?”⑨那名侍者知道无法劝说他,也只好任由他了。

⑩侍从搀着他,走到大厅的一角。

⑪“不必出去了,我们就站在这里吧。

”他对侍从说。

⑫侍从见旁边有一处比其他地方都高,就建议他站到上面去。

⑬古咸爵士神态安详的走了过去。

⑭侍者为他端来了一杯白兰地。

他接过来,彬彬有礼地说道:“谢谢你。

阅读同步练习试卷7(题后含答案及解析)

阅读同步练习试卷7(题后含答案及解析)

阅读同步练习试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought his daughter should give one or two of her new books to a little neighbor boy named Robert. Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby, but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got two of her books. “After all, that leaves you with nine,”said the father, who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist (心理学家), and couldn’t shut his big stupid mouth on the subject. A few weeks later, the father went to his library to look up “father” in the Oxford English Dictionary, to feast his eyes on (饱眼福) the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldn’t find volume F-G and then he discovered that three others were missing, too—A-B, L-M, V-Z. He began to search his household, and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes. “A man came to the door this morning,” said his little daughter, “and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington, or from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books. After all, there are thirteen volumes in the Oxford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine. “1.How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl?A.This sort of thing is quite common.B.It makes no difference to a child.C.It’s nothing to be surprised at.D.It may hurt the girl’s feelings.正确答案:D解析:文中第二段说:“从小女孩那里拿走书或别的什么东西就如同从一个婴儿那里拿走糖果一样……”我们知道,从一个婴儿那里拿走糖果就会伤了婴儿的感情。

高三英语阅读理解:是非判断题

高三英语阅读理解:是非判断题

D 可用排除法。由第二句可知,选项A正确, 文中belly在选项中被同义词stomach所代替; 由第四句可知,选项C正确;由第六七句,作 者同Mr. McMahon的女儿的对话可知,选项B 正确;因此,只有选项D错误(not true)。事实 上,文中无信息表明Mr. McMahon的女儿生气, 属无中生有。
是非判题
[技巧点拨]
广东高考自2007年以来,这类题在2007 年和2011年各考了1个小题,2010年考了2小 题,共考了4个小题。 选项要么三正一错,要求选错(题干含 NOT true或EXCEPT);要么三错选正(题干 含true)。解题时要看清题干弄清是“选正” 还是“选错”。要求选错时,要特别留意, 非常易错。
由第二句 Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts可知选项A正确,应排除;由 第二段第三句They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour-glasses, and invented waterclocks可知选项B正确,应排除;由第二句They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun可知选 项C正确,应排除;虽然前段第一句中有kings kept special slaves to tell the time,但要同第三句 Certain men were very clever at measuring the time…一起理解的,即“国王养一些能根据心脏跳 动来计时的特殊的奴隶来告诉时间”,选项D“让 奴隶日夜忙碌”则是断章取义,错了,故选D。

初一英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题

初一英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题

初一英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题1.Ben is smiling. We can infer that he is _.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired答案:B。

本题考查对人物情感的推理。

Ben 在微笑,通常微笑代表开心,所以答案是happy。

选项 A sad 悲伤与微笑不符;选项C angry 生气也不符合微笑的状态;选项D tired 疲惫同样与微笑没有关系。

2.Mary is looking at a book intently. We can guess that she _.A.hates readingB.is boredC.loves readingD.is sleepy答案:C。

从Mary 专注地看着一本书可以推断出她喜欢阅读。

选项 A hates reading 讨厌阅读与专注看书矛盾;选项B is bored 无聊也不符合专注的状态;选项D is sleepy 困倦与专注看书不搭。

3.Tom runs to school quickly. We can think that he _.A.is lazyB.wants to be lateC.is eager to get to schoolD.doesn't like school答案:C。

Tom 快速地跑向学校,可以推断出他渴望到学校。

选项 A is lazy 懒惰与快速跑向学校相反;选项B wants to be late 想迟到也不符合快速跑的行为;选项D doesn't like school 不喜欢学校也不会快速跑向学校。

4.Lisa is helping her classmates. We can know that she is _.A.selfishB.meanC.kindD.cruel答案:C。

Lisa 在帮助同学,可以知道她很善良。

选项A selfish 自私与帮助同学相悖;选项B mean 吝啬、不友好也不符合帮助同学的行为;选项D cruel 残忍更不符合。

人教新版2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末必刷常考题(阅读理解)附答案

人教新版2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末必刷常考题(阅读理解)附答案

人教新版2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末必刷常考题(阅读理解)一.阅读理解(共15小题)1.Dear Clark,How are you?I'm happy to get your e﹣mail and know your daily life.Now let me tell you something about my daily life.From Monday to Friday,my day starts at 6:30.Then I get dressed and brush my teeth.After that I do some exercise for thirty minutes.At 7:30,I have some bread and milk for breakfast.Then I take the school bus to go to school.My class starts at 8:20 and finishes at 5:30.And I like having classes and my favorite subject is math.Most students think it's difficult but I don't think so.It's interesting and easy for me.At 5:45,I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour.At 7:00,I have dinner with my parents.After dinner,I watch some music games on TV.On weekends,my life is a little different (不同的)from that on weekdays,because I don't go to school.In the morning,I get up at 8:00 and I have breakfast at 8:30.Then I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents.Sometimes I stay (待)at home and clean my room.I love my life.Yours,Laura(1)What time does Laura get up on weekdays? A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.D.At 6:00.(2)What does Laura think of math? A.Easy and interesting.B.Easy but boring.C.Interesting but difficult.D.Interesting and useful.(3)What does Laura do after school on school days? A.Plays basketball.B.Plays tennis.C.Watches music games on TV.D.Does her homework.(4)Laura usually does all of the following on weekends EXCEPT (除了) .A.going shoppingB.cleaning the roomC.going to the parkD.playing computer games(5)The passage is mainly about .A.Laura's school lifeB.Laura's favorite subjectC.Laura's weekendD.Laura's daily life2.Many people like to travel by plane,but I don't like it because an airport (机场)is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off(起飞)and it is often late.You can't open the windows.You can't choose the food.Planes are fast,but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like taking the train.I think trains are safe (安全的).Train stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train,you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars.You can start your journey (旅行)when you want to,and you don't need to go to a train station or a bus stop.Also you can take many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.(1)Why do many people like to travel by plane? A.Because it's fast.B.Because you can go around in the plane.C.Because it's safe.D.Because it's cheap.(2)Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A.It is safe.B.It takes a little more time.C.You can open the windows.D.You can walk around in the train.(3)If you want to take a lot of things with you,what should you take to go out? A.A bus.B.A train.C.A car.D.A plane.(4)Which of the following is the bad thing about a car? A.You can start your journey when you want.B.You needn't go to a train station or a bus stop.C.You can take many things with you in a car.D.There are too many cars on the road.(5)What does the writer think of the plane,train and car? A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and out of the airport.B.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C.He likes to take a car because he has a car.D.He likes to take a plane because it is fast.Emily.Itmorning.MyEmily.It's Sunday morning.My parents,my uncle,my sisters and I are all at home.What is my father doing?He is reading a newper.He likes reading newpers.My mother is watering the flowers in the garden.There are some beautiful flowers in it.Some are red,and some are yellow.My uncle is my mother's brother.He is a waiter.He is a basketball fan.And he is good at playing basketball.Now he is watching a basketball game on TV.Where are my sisters?Cindy is in the living room.She is listening to the radio.She is fond of pop music.She thinks it is exciting.Nancy is in her room.She has a computer.Now she is using the Internet.She is writing an e﹣mail to her friend.What am I doing?I am doing my homework.(1)There are people in the family.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven(2)Emily's mother is .A.watching TVB.reading a newperC.listening to the radioD.working in the garden(3)Emily's uncle is .A.playing basketballB.a basketball fanC.a pop music fanD.her father's brother(4)The underlined words "is fond of" mean .A.lovesB.needsC.wantsD.makes(5)Which of the following is NOT true? A.There are some red flowers and yellow flowers in the garden.B.Nancy is fond of pop music.C.Emily's uncle can play basketball well.D.Emily is doing homework.4.Lily is a middle school student in Hefei.She goes to school by bike every day.It takes about twenty minutes.She asks some of her classmates about how they go to school.Let's have a look!Name How far Way (方法)How longGina8 km20 minutesScott6 km 15 minutes Bruce 2 km30 minutes(1)Who is Gina ? A .Lily's cousin.B .Lily's classmate.C .Bruce's sister.D .Bruce's friend.(2)How does Scott go to school every day ? A .On foot.B .By bus.C .By bike.D .By subway.(3)It takes Bruce to get to school on foot.A .fifteen minutesB .twenty minutesC .half an hourD .ten minutes5.Dear Liz ,My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life .Life is busy and exciting .Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic .I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city .There are Mr .and Mrs .Phairat ,their son Sanan ,who is 18,the daughter Chinda ,who is 16,and Grandpa and Grandma .I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda .The school teaches about 70 percent in English ,and 30 percent in Thai .I've learned some spoken language ,but Thai writing is verydifficult .The cooking lesson is my favourite .I'm learning all about Thai food and culture .People don't use chopsticks here ,but spoons and forks .When I come back ,I'm going to cook you a real Thaimeal.Last weekend we visited some temples.We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok.I thought it was great,but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're taking me to Phuket Island,where the beaches are even more beautiful.The month after next,we're going to travel to Mr.Phairat's hometown in the north of Thailand.The Phairats own land there,and they have two elephants.I'm going to ride those elephants﹣and even wash them.Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun.I'm amazed by everything in this country,especially by the elephants.Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.They have been a traditional symbol (象征)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.In the seventh century,a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle.I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I write.Love,Mandy(1)How many family members are there in Mandy's host family? A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.(2)Mandy writes in her letter that the lesson is her favourite.A.Thai speakingB.boxingC.Thai writingD.cooking(3)Next month,Mandy is going to visit .A.Pattaya beachB.Phuket IslandC.Mr.Phairat's hometownD.Bangkok(4)From the letter we know that Mandy is when she stays in Thailand. A.boredB.quietD.proud(5)What is the possible subject of the letter? A.Study trip in ThailandB.Food culture in ThailandC.Elephant riding in ThailandD.International schools in Thailand6.Hello,I'm Mary Brown.Here,you can see my two family photos.In the first photo,you can see my grandparents,my aunt,my uncle and my uncle's daughter Susan.In the next picture you can see six people.They are my parents Simon and Helen.These two boys are my brothers Alan and Peter.And those two girls are my sister Betty and Betty's good friend Sonia Black.Where am I?Well,I'm not in the photo.(1)You can see people in the first photo.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven(2)Simon's family name is .A.BrownB.GreenC.SmithD.Black(3)Peter is Betty's .A.cousinB.uncleC.friendD.brother(4)Susan has cousins.A.twoC.fourD.five(5)Who is Sonia? A.She is Helen's daughter.B.She is Susan's cousin.C.She is Betty's friend.D.She is Alan's sister.7.People travel to work in different ways.Some people go to work on foot because they live near their workplaces.Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away,or they like riding bikes.They think it's good for their health.Today more people have private(私人的)cars.So they can go to work in their cars.In the south of China,many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses.Will people go to work by plane?I think so,ifnecessary(如果需要的话).根据短文内容,判断正误(T/F).(1)All people like to go to work by bike. (2)Some people think it's good to go to work by bike. (3)Today more people drive to work. (4)In the north of China,many people go to work by boat. (5)The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary. 8.Benjamin is in Munich,Germany.He is a designer.He is working in an office.How does Benjamin go to work?He swims .Benjamin lives in a house across from his office.In the middle of his office and his house is a very big river.It takes him a long time to take a bus to work,so he swims to work and goes back home every day. "Swimming every day makes me relaxed," he said.How does Benjamin swim across the river?He usually takes a bag.The bag is waterproof,He puts his keys and phones in the bag.He wears sandals,so stones,glass or other things in the river don't hurt his feet.In summer,he swims back home for lunch.But in winter,he has lunch in his office.In the cold season,he usually puts on warm clothes and has a cup of hot water after getting home.判断正(A)误(B)题。

专题07阅读理解(精选)八年级下册期中考试复习宝典(人教版)含答案

专题07阅读理解(精选)八年级下册期中考试复习宝典(人教版)含答案

答卷时应注意事项1、拿到试卷,要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

2、拿到试卷不要提笔就写,先大致的浏览一遍,有多少大题,每个大题里有几个小题,有什么题型,哪些容易,哪些难,做到心里有底;3、审题,每个题目都要多读几遍,不仅要读大题,还要读小题,不放过每一个字,遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目,手指点读,多读几遍题目,就能理解题意了;容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍,比如从小到大,从左到右这样的题;4、每个题目做完了以后,把自己的手从试卷上完全移开,好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题;试卷第1页和第2页上下衔接的地方一定要注意,仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题;5、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题,注意安排好时间,先把后面会做的做完,再来重新读题,结合平时课堂上所学的知识,解答难题;一定要镇定,不能因此慌了手脚,影响下面的答题;6、卷面要清洁,字迹要清工整,非常重要;7、做完的试卷要检查,这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题,检查的时候,用手指点读题目,不要管自己的答案,重新分析题意,所有计算题重新计算,判断题重新判断,填空题重新填空,之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友,你们好!经过两个月的学习,你们一定有不小的收获吧,用你的自信和智慧,认真答题,相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的!2022-2023学年八年级英语下册期中考试复习宝典阅读理解8篇(一)(2022·黑龙江大庆中考)阅读理解On a snowy day, there was a man walking in a hurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was a beggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent went into a painting store.“Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent(租金)?”“I don't really like your painting, but it is said that you are gifted(有天赋的)and I want to help you. Here is five francs(法郎).”Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy.He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow. The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking for some help. It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.“Poor child! I should help her!”Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands, totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.1.From the passage, we can know that the man was a__________.A. beggarB. painterC. singerD. house owner2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The girl refused Vincent's help.B. Both the girl and Vincent were hungry.C. The girl had expressed thanks before Vincent left.D. After selling his painting, Vincent bought some food.3.Which word can best describe Vincent?A. Helpful.B. Funny.C. Careless.D. Stupid.(二)(2022·重庆中考B)阅读理解A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctor's office “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill.”“Tell me what's wrong,” the doctor says beside his desk.“Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!” the man answers. “Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries,“ Ouch.” Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue, the doctor says, “That's enough. Let me see.” After a while, the doctor says,“ Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”1.The man thinks he must be__________.A. seriously illB. really heavyC. very healthyD. terribly thin2.The doctor asks the man to sit__________.A. in his carB. on the chairC. on the floorD. on the desk3.The doctor finds the man probably breaks__________.A. his footB. his kneeC. his backD. his finger(三)(2022·河南中考)阅读理解Joey was happy because he had many special friends-four squirrels(松鼠),two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk(树干)had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked,“ Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don't fly to me. The rabbits don't eat grass under me. The squirrels don't climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey's father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn't feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey's mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.“Let's start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails(钉子)for me, Joey,” said the father.“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey's sister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1.Why did the tree feel sad?A. Because Joey didn't talk to it.B. Because it thought no one liked it.C. Because it was the only tree in the yard.D. Because Joey's sister didn't play with it.2.What is the correct order according to the text?a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b. Joey's special friends decided to help the tree.c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d. Joey's father started to build the seats around the trees.e. Joey's family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A. a-b-d-c-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. c-a-e-b-dD. d-c-a-b-e3. Which words can best describe Joey's family?A. Serious and polite.B. Brave and honest.C. Quiet and friendly.D. Kind and helpful.4.What can we learn from the text?A. The difficulty brought the family together.B. Love helped the tree become happy again.C. The special friends were thankful to the tree.D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.5.What is the text?A. A story.B.A poem.C. An interview.D. An introduction.(四)(2022.内蒙古赤峰中考)阅读理解Terry from Kenya,62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true-becoming a volunteer.He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.“I like helping other people,” he said.“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.In 1981,he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997. Since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said.“When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”“They are so knowledgeable,” he said.“I learned many Chinese from them.”Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said,“ Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”1.What's Terry's Chinese dream?A. To be a volunteer.B. To eat dumplings.C. To read the Tao Te Ching.D. To live in Shanghai.2. When did Terry and his family move to Beijing?A. In 1981.B. In 1987.C. In 1997.D. In 2008.3.Who does Terry especially like to chat with?A. Shop keepers.B. His neighbors.C. His friends.D. Taxi drivers.4. What's the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7?A.厌烦的B.陌生的C.熟悉的D.不同的(五)阅读理解Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required to take care of vegetable fields.“I learned how to place the mulch film(地膜),”he says.“It's not easy.”In China, many parents place a heavy focus on their children's good results, but vocational (职业的)skills have little been cared.“Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, an official with the primary school, adding that many students are short of the basic skills needed in their daily lives. For example, Yan says, some parents would do the school's general cleaning instead of their children.Since March last year, the governments have launched a lot of policies, requiring that colleges, middle schools and primary schools pay more attention to teaching students practical skills.Following these policies, the primary school launched an “agricultural(农业的)class base” on one of its schoolyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables on an area of land about 4,000㎡in size.In the days coming up to the May Day holiday, students of various grades at the school worked together in the fields, said school principal Yang Bo. They planted watermelon, carrot and corn. May Day, also known as Labor Day, is celebrated on May 1st in China.The school hopes that students will understand the food is quite precious so that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went through.1.Whatdoes Duan Jiayang think of this activity?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Difficult.D. Interesting.2.What do many parents care most in the passage?A. Children's life skills.B. Children's high marks.C. Teachers' skills course.D. Teachers' teaching level.3.Which of the following is not mentioned according to the passage?A. Corn.B. Watermelon.C. Carrot.D. Cabbage.4.What can students learn from the agricultural class?A. Students will understand the importance of labor.B. Students can realize the difficulties their parents went through.C. Students can learn the basic life skills.D. All of the above.5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Youths Get a Lesson in Life Through Skills CourseB. Duan Jiayang,a Hard-working StudentC. Schools Follow the Governments' PoliciesD. Parents Hope for Children's Good Results in School(六)(2022·湖北随州中考)阅读理解Dear Jordon,I don't know how to chat(聊天)with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don't have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do?Jenny Dear Jenny,To make friends, you must first be friendly. Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment(称赞).Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn't interest you a lot. Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Sit with different groups of people in the dining hall. If one person doesn't want to talk with you, find someone else to chat with. Don't just think about being lonely. Do something about it! Smile and say hello, even to the people who aren't your friends. Doing things differently will help produce different results.Jordon1.What is Jenny's problem?A. She can't get good grades.B. She doesn't have any interests.C. She is too shy to say a word in public.D. She doesn't know how to chat with her classmates.2. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT_________.A. smile to othersB. talk to more peopleC. say something nice about others' skillsD. give a good compliment to others3.Who is easier to make friends with others according to the passage?A. John, who doesn't want to talk to others.B. Bob, who seldom says nice words to his classmates.C. Tom, who doesn't have the same interests with others.D. Alice, who often asks her classmates about math questions politely.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jenny's school life is wonderful.B. Jordon doesn't give helpful advice.C. Jenny can't get on well with her classmates.D. Jordon advises Jenny not to speak to strangers.(七)(2022·浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)阅读理解When Leon Martin asked for his parents' advice on how to become a UX designer(设计师),they both went silent. “In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about,” said Anne, his mother. “I don't know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.”Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes” online design, his mother was still a bit lost.“I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,” she said. “My job as a parent is to open doorsso my children can achieve their potential(潜力),but now can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are?”_________ Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them. More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast- changing job market.Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. “We all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams,” she said.“But we usually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.”Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.1.What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne?A. Become a great UX designer.B. Do an excellent job online.C. Develop their children's potential.D. Realize their children's dreams.2.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. Anne is not alone.B. Anne has bad luck.C. This is very strange.D. This is very interesting.3.What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show?A. Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.B. Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.C. A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.D. Children's career future depend a lot on their parents' working experiences.4.What could be the best title for the passage?A. How can children make career choices?B. How can parents become career advisers?C. Should children take their parents' career advice?D. Should parents choose a career for their children?(八)(2022·江苏苏州中考)阅读理解All aboard! Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway-the Qinghai-Tibet Railway(青藏铁路). Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.We're leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊)from your window.Before we begin our journey, let's learn about this amazing railway. It's truly one of the greatest engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006,the Tibet Railway set nine world records, including the world's highest railway at 5,072 meters above sea level, the world's highest tunnel(隧道)at 4,905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost(冻土).As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing. But don't be afraid. Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems, One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask just like those used in planes.Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude(海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology(敏感的生态环境)in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.1.Where are the passengers?A. On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a ship.D. On a plane.2. How does the text show the railway is amazing in Paragraph 3?A. By telling a story.B. By using a designer's words.C. By introducing its world records.D. By comparing the present with the past.3.How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?A. One,B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.4.Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?A. The changing ground.B. The polluted air.C. The dangerous animals.D. The hot weather.【参考答案】(一)答案:【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租,但把钱给了一个陌生的小女孩,自己还饿着肚子的故事。

上海市名校七年级第二学期现代文阅读易错题含解析

上海市名校七年级第二学期现代文阅读易错题含解析

上海市名校七年级第二学期现代文阅读易错题填空题有答案含解析1.每一棵草都会开花①去乡下,跟母亲一起到草地里去。

惊奇的发现,一种叫牛耳朵的草,开了细小的黄花。

那些小小的花,羞涩地藏在叶间,不细看,还真看不出。

我说,怎么草也开花?母亲笑着扫过来一眼,淡淡说,每一棵草,都会开花的。

愣住,细想,还真是这样。

蒲公英开花是众所周知的。

开成白白的绒球球,轻轻一吹,满天飞花。

狗尾巴草开的花,就像一条狗尾巴,若成片,是再美不过的风景。

蒿子开花,是大团大团的……就没见过不开花的草。

②曾教过一个学生,很不出众的一个孩子,皮肤黑黑的,还有些耳聋。

因不怎么听见声音,他总是竭力张着他的耳朵,微向前伸了头,作出努力倾听的样子。

这样的孩子,成绩自然好不了,所有的学科竞赛,譬如物理竞赛,化学竞赛,他都是被忽略的一个。

甚至学期大考时,他的分数,也不被记入班级总分。

所有人都把他当成残疾,可有,可无。

③他的父亲,一个皮肤同样黝黑的中年人。

常到学校来看他,站在教室外,他回头看看窗外的父亲。

也不出去,只送出一个笑容。

A那笑容真是灿烂。

盛开的野菊花般的,有大把阳光气息在里头。

我好奇他绽放出那样的笑容。

问他,为什么不出去跟父亲说话。

他回我,爸爸知道我很努力的。

我轻轻叹一口气,在心里,有些感动,又有些伤感。

并不认为他,可以改变自己什么。

④学期要结束的时候,学校组织学生手工竞赛,是要到省里夺奖的。

这关系到学校的声誉。

平素的劳技课,都被充公上了语文、数学,学生们的手工水平,实在有限,收上去的作品很令人失望。

这时,却爆出冷门,有孩子送去手工泥娃娃一组,十个。

每个泥娃娃都各具情态,或嬉笑,或遐想。

活泼、纯真、美好,让人惊叹。

作品保上省里去,顺利夺得特等奖。

全省的特等奖,只设了一名,其轰动效应,可想而知。

⑤学校开大会表彰这个做出泥娃娃的孩子。

热烈的掌声中,走上台的,竟然是黑黑的他——那个耳聋的孩子。

或许是第一次站到这样的台上,他神情很是局促不安,只是低了头,羞涩地笑。

语文初一下学期阅读理解综合检测试题含答案

语文初一下学期阅读理解综合检测试题含答案

语文初一下学期阅读理解综合检测试题含答案一、七年级语文下册阅读理解1.阅读下文,回答问题。

坐在最后一排乔叶上小学时,我一直是个非常自卑的女孩子。

因为丑,因为笨,因为脾气倔强、性格孤僻,没人愿意和我一块儿坐。

老师只好把我安排在最后一排。

坐在最后一排的几乎都是调皮的男同学,我和他们无话可说。

想要听课却又看不清黑板上的板书,只能呆滞地盯着黑板,做一些毫无意义的遐想——我从小就是个脑袋里充满怪念头的人。

比如说:梅花为什么叫梅花?我若是梅花,会是白梅还是红梅?五年级时,新来的班主任是个年轻的女老师。

她红衬衣白裙子,齐耳短发,模样甜甜的。

“我叫白明,倒着读就是‘明白’,也就是说对每个同学的情况我都能知道的明明白白。

”她微笑着自我介绍。

我不屑的瞧着她。

她真有那么大的神通?她会知道我是近视眼吗?她会知道我不想坐在最后一排却倔着性子坐在最后一排吗?她会知道……没想到过了几天,她竟真的注意到了我。

那天语文自习课上,同学们都在做练习,我也摊开练习册假装做起来。

其实我除了做些造句、看图作文之类适合我胡乱发挥的题目外,其他的根本懒得做。

正拿着笔胡思乱想,一只手伸过来抽走了我的练习册。

我一惊,这才发现白老师已经站在我身后。

“小脑袋瓜子想什么呀?”她亲切地弹了弹我的脑壳。

从未享受过如此“礼遇”的我禁不住心头一暖,但还是老老实实地趴在桌上,胆怯地听着她翻阅练习册的声音。

过了世界上最漫长也是最短暂的几分钟。

我畏惧地等待着习惯的严厉批评,却惊奇地听见她轻柔的笑声。

“这些句子都是你自己写的吗?”“嗯。

”“非常好,很有想象力。

‘花骨朵儿们在树枝上聚精会神的倾听春天’,多有灵性啊。

可你为什么不说‘倾听春天的脚步’呢?”“有时候,春天来时没有脚步的,是披着绿纱乘着风来的。

”第一次受到如此嘉奖,我顿时大胆起来。

她没有说话,走上了讲台,以我的练习册为范本讲起造句来。

那半小时是我上学以来第一次感觉快乐和幸福的时刻。

这天夜里,我把没做的习题全部认认真真的补上了,通宵未眠。

英语阅读理解是非题技巧

英语阅读理解是非题技巧

英语阅读理解是非题技巧一、英语阅读理解的重要性阅读理解是英语学习的关键,而是非题则是阅读理解的重要组成部分。

在英语阅读中,掌握是非题的技巧可以帮助我们更好地理解文章,提高阅读效率,进而提高英语成绩。

二、是非题技巧1.判断正误(TrueorFalse)判断正误题是一种常见的阅读理解题型,它要求考生根据文章内容判断给出的陈述句是正确还是错误。

这种题型需要考生仔细阅读文章,理解文章内容,才能做出正确的判断。

技巧:*仔细阅读题干,找出关键信息。

*将题干与文章内容进行比对,找出一致和不同的地方。

*判断句子中的关键词是否在文章中得到支持或否定。

*如果有多个信息来源支持或否定一个陈述句,要综合考虑。

2.选择正确答案选择正确答案题是另一种常见的阅读理解题型,它要求考生从给出的选项中选择符合文章内容的答案。

这种题型需要考生在理解文章内容的基础上,结合自己的判断能力,选择正确的答案。

技巧:*仔细阅读问题,了解问题的要求和关键词。

*快速浏览选项,找出与问题相关的信息。

*根据文章内容,排除与问题不符的选项,找出正确答案。

*如果遇到难以确定的答案,可以重新阅读文章相关部分,仔细比对。

3.细节阅读题细节阅读题通常会针对文章中的某一句话或某一个细节进行提问,要求考生在文章中找到相关信息,并解释其含义。

这种题型需要考生具备较好的阅读技巧和敏锐的观察力。

技巧:*仔细阅读问题,了解需要查找的信息或需要解释的细节。

*在文章中快速定位相关部分,仔细阅读并做好标记。

*根据已经标记的信息,回忆文章的整体内容,进行解释或回答问题。

*如果遇到难以理解的句子或细节,可以重新阅读文章相关部分,加深理解。

三、提高阅读效率的方法1.学会预测和推断:在阅读文章时,可以根据上下文预测单词的含义,并根据段落结构推断作者的意图。

这样可以帮助我们更快地理解文章内容。

2.把握关键词:在阅读过程中,要学会抓住关键信息,忽略无关信息。

这样可以节省时间,提高阅读效率。

公共英语考试阅读是非题的讲解

公共英语考试阅读是非题的讲解

公共英语考试阅读是非题的讲解公共英语考试阅读是非题的讲解如何做判断是非的题目是非题也称之为正误判断题,因为问的是选项中对文章中的事实的转述是否真实,提法是否正确,文章或作者是否提及。

例如:Which of the following statements is (not) true?Which of the following is (not) mentioned in the passage?Which of the following does not explain _______ ?All of the following are true except ________.可见这些问题的四个选项要么是"一正三误",即一项是对的,是符合文章事实的,其余三项均是错的;要么是"一误三正",即一项是错的,是不合原文事实的,其余三项均是正确的。

解答这类问题,头脑应当清楚:问题是要求把正确的`选项圈出,还是要求把错误的选项圈出。

有的考生不看清问题,就去选择选项,想当然地把正确的,符合文章事实的一项圈出,而问题明明问的是Which of the following is not true (mentioned),结果误选。

是非题的四个选项有三种情况:1.四个选项中的信息集中在一、二个句子里。

这种是非题比较容易做。

只要找到相关句,细细读一下就不难选定正确答案。

2.四个选项中的信息集中在一段里。

这样查读的范围要大一些,但还是比较容易的。

验证一个,排除一个,答案就出来了。

3.四个选项中的信息分散在全文。

这种是非题就比较难做,因为要化较多的时间去找各个相关句,一一去查证。

一般说来,应首先把四个选项都看一遍,根据第一遍读的印象和基本常识,尽可能先排除掉一、二个,以减少查的选项。

实在排除不了,需要到文章中去一一查证的,次序也应从易到难,即从印象最深的,相关句最易找的,最容易证实的那个选项开始查。

七阅读理解是非题

七阅读理解是非题

阅读理解是非题(1)We have no idea about when men first began to use salt. We do know that it has been used in many different ways through the history.For example: it is recorded in many history books that people who lived over three thousand years ago ate sailed fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve the dead. In some periods of history, a person who stole salt was thought to have broken the law. Take the 18th century for example, if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. History also records that only in English about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century for stealing salt! But one hundred and fifty years before, in the year 1553, if a man took more than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be seriously punished. The offender’s(违法者) ear was cut off.Salt was an important item on the king when he sat down to eat .Important guests at the king’s table were seated near the salt less important guests were gi ven seats farther away from it.1.Thousands of years ago in Egypt salt was used to keen dead bodies fromgoing bad.答案:True2.During the 18th century about ten thousand people were thrown into prison inEngland because they had sold salted fish.答案:False3.In the 16th century if a man took more than this share of salt he would lose anear.答案:True4.When a king had his dinner salt was h in front of the important guests.答案:False5.The best title of this passage is the uses and importance of salt in History.答案:True(2)Many people believe that the hump(驼峰) of a camel is full of water. They believe this is the reason that camels do not have to drink very often, but they are quite wrong. A camel’s hump is not full of water. It is mostly fat. The camel’s body can use the fat tater when it is hungry, but it dose not help the camel go for a long time without drinking. A camel can do this because it dose not sweat very much.When people - and most other animals – get out, they sweat. Sweat is mostly water from the body. Therefore, when people sweat, they lose water and soon have to drink. If they do not drink water, they die. When a camel gets not, it dose not sweet very much, so it dose not lose much of the water in its body. It does not need to drink very often.There is very little water in the desert, so any animal that dose not need much water is very useful for carrying people and things across the desert. Camels can travel a long way without stopping for good or water. This is why the camel “the sh ip of the Desert”-It carries its food and water with it and it can go for a long time between towns.People still use camel in the deserts of North Africa in many other places.1.The hump of a camel is full of water.答案:False2.The fat in the hump of a camel is used when it is hungry.答案:True3.When camels get hot, they sweet very much.答案:False4.Camels can travel a long way without stopping for food.答案:True5.Camels are not used by people now.答案:False(3)People are so busy these days that many people hare no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families lore home cooking everyone together. In some families meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of sharing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth she or he is sending a message. The message says, “I can about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes is I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel happy – even if we are the ones doing the cooking.1.Now fewer people cook because most of then dislike home cooking.答案:False2. A parent spends an hour making cookies just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth.答案:False3. Meals often bring many people together and then they can see one another at the same time.答案:False4. Parents may get angry if you eat up what they cook in 15 minutes.答案:False5. This passage mainly tells us that family meals are important.答案:True(4)Being sate at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outsides, make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find then quickly.School bays should be carried the front of your body instead of putting then on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back.If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction, and let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next, go and help from others if is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer on the street that you are in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to a place far a way, try to get to stop a few minute be fore the bus leaves. On buses, don’t sit alone: sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.Don’t play with matches or candles, because it way cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, please remember there is cleaner, cooler air near the floor during the fire.1.Make sure you can find the public phones when you walk outside.答案:True2.You’d better put your school bag on your back.答案:False3.If you are followed by a stranger, go home directly.答案:False4.You shouldn’t sleep although it’s a long bus trip.答案:True5.During the fire, the cleaner and cooler air is far from the floor.答案:False(5)Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. He was a very clear boy. His favorite subjects at school were science and math. When people asked him what he wanted to be in the future, he always said, “A scientist”.When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers were very large machines, once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of this friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it ,In the end ,they worked out a software program with the old machine bill went to Harvard University .At Harvard ,he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer (微型计算机) In his third year he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft .Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen .They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and in every home .So they began developing software for personal computers .they improved the software to make it easier for people to use computersToday Microsoft is one of the most successful businesses in the world.1.Bill Gates was interested in microcomputer .when he was thirteen years old.答案: Falseputers were very large machines in the 1960s答案:True3.Bill sold his software program for 4,200 dollars at the age of 13.答案:False4.The BASIC language was developed for the first microcomputer答案:True5.Bill and his friend improved software so that people could use computers more easily答案:True[文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!]。

初一下学期阅读理解语文综合检测试题含解析1

初一下学期阅读理解语文综合检测试题含解析1

初一下学期阅读理解语文综合检测试题含解析1一、七年级语文下册阅读理解1.阅读下面的文章,完成各题。

我的老师董秋芳先生季羡林①想得最多的是董秋芳先生。

②董先生是我在济南高中时的国文教员,笔名冬芬。

胡也频先生被国民党通缉后离开了高中,再上国文课时,来了一位陌生的教员,个子不高,相貌也没有什么惊人之处,一只手还似乎有点毛病,说话绍兴口音颇重,不很容易懂。

但是,他的笔名我们却是熟悉的。

他翻译过一本苏联小说——《争自由的波浪》,由鲁迅先生作序。

他写给鲁迅先生的一封长信,我们在报刊上读过,现在收在《鲁迅全集》中。

因此,面孔虽然陌生,但神交却已很久。

这样一来,大家处得很好,也自是意中事了。

③在课堂上,他同胡先生完全不同。

他不讲什么“现代文艺”,也不宣传革命,只是老老实实地讲书,认真小心地改学生的作文。

他也讲文艺理论,却不是弗里茨,而是日本厨川白村的《苦闷的象征》、《出了象牙之塔》,都是鲁迅先生翻译的。

他出作文题目很特别,往往只在黑板上大书“随便写来”四个字,意思自然是,我们愿意写什么,就写什么;愿意怎样写,就怎样写,丝毫不受约束,有绝对的写作自由。

④有一次,在董先生的作文课堂上,我在“随便写来”的启迪下,写了一篇记述我回故乡的作文。

感情真挚,自不待言。

在谋篇布局方面却没有意识到有什么特殊之处。

作文本发下来了,却使我大吃一惊,先生在作文本每一页的空白处都写了一些批注,不少地方有这样的话:“一处节奏”“又一处节奏”,等等。

我真是如拨云雾见青天:“这真是我写的作文吗?”这真是我的作文,不容否认。

“我为什么没有感到有什么节奏呢?”这也是事实,不容否认。

我的苦心孤诣连自己都没有意识到的,却被董先生和盘托出。

知己之感,油然而生。

这决定了我一生的活动。

从那以后,六十年来,我从事研究的是一些稀奇古怪的东西,与文章写作风马牛不相及。

但是感情一受到剧烈的震动,所谓“心血来潮”,则立即拿起笔来,写点什么。

至今已到垂暮之年,仍然是积习难除,锲而不舍。

初一阅读策略基础单选30题

初一阅读策略基础单选30题

初一阅读策略基础单选30题1.This word “fantastic” in the passage means _____.A.goodB.badC.bigD.small答案:A。

本题中,通过上下文可以看到这个词出现在对某个事物的赞美描述中,所以可以判断“fantastic”是积极的词汇,意思是“好的”。

选项B“bad”是消极的意思,不符合上下文;选项C“big”和选项D“small”与赞美无关。

2.The word “boring” in the text is closest in meaning to _____.A.interestingB.dullC.excitingD.fun答案:B。

在文中可以看到“boring”所在的句子表达了对某个活动不感兴趣,所以“boring”意思是“无聊的”。

选项A“interesting”是“有趣的”,与“boring”意思相反;选项C“exciting”是“令人兴奋的”,也不符合;选项D“fun”是“有趣的”,同样不对。

3.The word “happy” in the passage can be replaced by _____.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.tired答案:C。

从上下文中可以看出“happy”表达的是积极的情绪,“glad”也有高兴的意思。

选项A“sad”是悲伤的;选项B“angry”是生气的;选项D“tired”是疲惫的,都不符合。

4.The word “fast” in the story means _____.A.slowB.quickteD.early答案:B。

在故事中可以看到“fast”描述的是某个动作的速度,所以是“快的”意思。

选项A“slow”是“慢的”,与“fast”相反;选项C“late”是“晚的”;选项D“early”是“早的”,都不符合。

5.The word “difficult” in the text is similar in meaning to _____.A.easyB.hardC.simpleD.fun答案:B。

初一下册期末复习阅读理解语文质量检测试题含解析1

初一下册期末复习阅读理解语文质量检测试题含解析1

初一下册期末复习阅读理解语文质量检测试题含解析1 一、七年级语文下册阅读理解1.非文学作品阅读孤独的机器人[英]玛格丽特·利特尔①夜色迷蒙之中,一个小机器人正躲躲闪闪地走在公路上。

②他不时回头望望,生怕那帮气势汹汹的家伙追上来。

自从老主人死后,他的儿女们只知道没完没了地吵架,瓜分财产。

③小机器人的生活今非昔比。

他几乎没法工作,因为没人顾得上给他充电。

他身上的零件吱吱作响,可谁也想不到要给他加油,更没人给他编制新的程序。

不仅如此,那帮家伙还任意支使他拿这拿那,一会儿是点心,一会儿是饮料,每个人还恶作剧似的要得不一样,使得本已体衰力竭的小机器人“噗”地一声摔倒在地上,怎么也爬不起来。

一个家伙还粗暴地朝他的控制中心和脉动节点中间踢了一脚。

顿时他全身震颤,信号灯忽明忽暗,不时发出刺眼的闪光。

最后“哗”地一声,他就再也没有动静了。

④怪事发生了。

他自己也不知道这是怎么回事,他能给自己充电了,而且每走上三四步,身子就腾空而起,飘上一会儿。

他飞呀,飞呀,在屋里转来转去。

⑤过了一会儿,他打开了人工电脑的电钮,把旋钮转到“判断与指导”的位置。

结果令人吃惊,电脑明白无误地告诉他,这次偶然发生的撞击推进了已故主人的试验。

小机器人现在有点儿“意志”了。

虽然还不能深入地思考和自由地选择,但他可以作出一些决定,采取一些行动。

刚才,他不是给自己充了电吗?他现在也能有一些人的知觉和情感了。

⑥电脑存储器开始按照字母顺序一条一条地把小机器人新获得的情感列出来。

A感代表忧虑,D感代表愉快,E感代表激动,F感代表恐惧这些情感,他都能体会到了。

⑦还未等他看完,那帮家伙又吵嚷着逼上前来,于是他一跳一跳地跑得飞快,使劲一跃,竟从墙头上飞了过去。

⑧他跑过一片小树林,来到了这条公路上。

⑨等他确信后面没人追时,才慢慢定下神来。

这时他发现,这条高速公路是自动移动的,路的两边分别向相反的方向移动,路中间有一条白线。

他踏上那条离他跑出来的地方相反的路,在上面又跑又跳,路过了无数的城市和村庄。

语文初一下册阅读理解质量检测试题带解析1

语文初一下册阅读理解质量检测试题带解析1

语文初一下册阅读理解质量检测试题带解析1一、七年级语文下册阅读理解1.阅读下文,完成下列小题。

紫藤萝瀑布宗璞①我不由得停住了脚步。

②从未见过开得这样盛的藤萝,只见一片辉煌的淡紫色,像一条瀑布,从空中垂下,不见其发端,也不见其终极。

只是深深浅浅的紫,仿佛在流动,在欢笑,在不停地生长。

紫色的大条幅上,泛着点点银光,就像迸溅的水花。

仔细看时,才知道那是每一朵紫花中的最浅淡的部分在和阳光互相挑逗。

③这里春红已谢,没有赏花的人群,也没有蜂围蝶阵。

有的就是这一树闪光的、盛开的藤萝。

花朵儿一串挨着一串,一朵接着一朵,彼此推着挤着,好不活泼热闹!④“我在开花!”它们在笑。

⑤“我在开花!”它们嚷嚷。

⑥每一穗花都是上面的盛开,下面的待放。

颜色便上浅下深,好像那紫色沉淀下来了,沉淀在最嫩最小的花苞里。

每一朵盛开的花就像是一个小小的张满了的帆,帆下带着尖底的舱。

船舱鼓鼓的,又像一个忍俊不禁的笑容,就要绽开似的。

那里装的是什么仙露琼浆?我凑上去,想摘一朵。

⑦但是我没有摘。

我没有摘花的习惯。

我只是伫立凝望,觉得这一条紫藤萝瀑布不只在我眼前,也在我心上缓缓流过。

流着流着,它带走了这些时一直压在我心上的生死的疑惑,疾病的痛楚。

我浸在这繁密的花朵的光辉中,别的一切暂时都不存在,有的只是精神的宁静和生的喜悦。

⑧这里除了光彩,还有淡淡的芳香,香气似乎也是浅紫色的,梦幻一般轻轻地笼罩着我。

忽然记起十多年前家门外也曾有过一大株紫藤萝,它依傍一株枯槐爬得很高,但花朵从来都是稀落的,东一穗西一串伶仃地挂在树梢,好像在察颜观色,试探什么。

后来索性连那稀零的花串也没有了。

园中别的紫藤花架也都拆掉,改种了果树。

那时的说法是,花和生活腐化有什么必然关系。

我曾遗憾地想:这里再看不见藤萝花了。

⑨过了这么多年,藤萝又开花了,而且开得这样盛,这样密,紫色的瀑布遮住了粗壮的盘虬卧龙般的枝干,不断地流着,流着,流向人的心底。

⑩花和人都会遇到各种各样的不幸,但是生命的长河是无止境的。

语文初一下学期阅读理解综合检测试题带解析1

语文初一下学期阅读理解综合检测试题带解析1

语文初一下学期阅读理解综合检测试题带解析1一、七年级语文下册阅读理解1.阅读《没有发芽的种子》,按要求回答问题。

没有发芽的种子邱海泉①散步的时候,心情总是松弛着,洒脱如脱线的风筝,一任世界上的一切像毫无意义的微风似的从眼前滑过。

而从前所有的不快早都遥远得成了另一个世界的事。

时不时,眼前一亮,也说不定有什么东西让人心头一动。

比方说一只小狗十分顽皮地向你撒娇吠叫,比方说一滴挂在枝头上的晶莹剔透的小露珠向你暗送的秋波……那天,我却被一大片开得如火如荼的喇叭花吸引住了。

②我不知何时已经信马由缰地走到郊外了。

在一个农家的门口,我就呆在了那一片开满鲜花的墙头前。

花是喇叭花,开得那个热闹。

但我之所以如此迷恋它的原因,不全是因为那小精灵冰清玉洁的可爱姿容,而是因为我在这里不期而遇了我的故人旧友。

③那是几十年前的事了。

那时我还是个村童毛孩。

一天早上跟父亲下地锄草,就在一个土壕里看见了那片开得正艳正好的花儿。

我禁不住诱惑,跑下壕去,蹲在地边,手摩挲起花儿,半天不想起来。

父亲却早在我身后喊了起来:别踩坏花儿,那是你大伯家种的二丑。

我这才知道这一地可爱的花儿原来是一味中药材。

④那一霎,伫立在那儿,我眼里看的是盛开的花儿,心里纷飞的却是打开了尘封的往事。

久久地流连盘旋在那儿,我突然看见二丑花成熟后洒落在地上的种子。

我小心翼翼地捡拾着,心里想,待到来年开春,我要把它种到阳台上去,这样我们就可以形影不离地天天厮守在一起了。

⑤在我的期盼和浇灌中,喇叭花的幼苗一天天长高了。

它的枝蔓那么快就爬满了阳台,真令人惊讶!它的花不只开满了我的花园和阳台,而且也弥漫浸透了我生命的空间——我一有空就站在花蔓下,一任那落英像春雨一样洒在我的头上。

邻居们也都来欣赏参观我的花儿,而且连连称赞说:真好看真好看哟。

有个朋友还拿起照相机拍了照片,刊登在了当地的报纸上。

⑥一天,女儿突然从抽屉里翻出一个小信封说:这里面是什么,没用的话我扔了?我一看,说:那是没种完的喇叭花种子,放下,扔什么。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

阅读理解是非题(1)We have no idea about when men first began to use salt. We do know that it has been used in many different ways through the history.For example: it is recorded in many history books that people who lived over three thousand years ago ate sailed fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve the dead. In some periods of history, a person who stole salt was thought to have broken the law. Take the 18th century for example, if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison. History also records that only in English about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century for stealing salt! But one hundred and fifty years before, in the year 1553, if a man took more than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be seriously punished. The offender’s(违法者) ear was cut off.Salt was an important item on the king when he sat down to eat .Important guests at the king’s table were seated near the salt less important guests were gi ven seats farther away from it.1.Thousands of years ago in Egypt salt was used to keen dead bodies fromgoing bad.答案:True2.During the 18th century about ten thousand people were thrown into prison inEngland because they had sold salted fish.答案:False3.In the 16th century if a man took more than this share of salt he would lose anear.答案:True4.When a king had his dinner salt was h in front of the important guests.答案:False5.The best title of this passage is the uses and importance of salt in History.答案:True(2)Many people believe that the hump(驼峰) of a camel is full of water. They believe this is the reason that camels do not have to drink very often, but they are quite wrong.A camel’s hump is not full of water. It is mostly fat. The camel’s body can use the fat tater when it is hungry, but it dose not help the camel go for a long time without drinking. A camel can do this because it dose not sweat very much.When people - and most other animals – get out, they sweat. Sweat is mostly water from the body. Therefore, when people sweat, they lose water and soon have to drink. If they do not drink water, they die. When a camel gets not, it dose not sweet very much, so it dose not lose much of the water in its body. It does not need to drink very often.There is very little water in the desert, so any animal that dose not need much water is very useful for carrying people and things across the desert. Camels can travel a long way without stopping for good or water. This is why the camel “the sh ip of the Desert”-It carries its food and water with it and it can go for a long time between towns.People still use camel in the deserts of North Africa in many other places.1.The hump of a camel is full of water.答案:False2.The fat in the hump of a camel is used when it is hungry.答案:True3.When camels get hot, they sweet very much.答案:False4.Camels can travel a long way without stopping for food.答案:True5.Camels are not used by people now.答案:False(3)People are so busy these days that many people hare no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families lore home cooking everyone together. In some families meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of sharing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth she or he is sending a message. The message says, “I can about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes is I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel happy – even if we are the ones doing the cooking.1.Now fewer people cook because most of then dislike home cooking.答案:False2. A parent spends an hour making cookies just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth.答案:False3. Meals often bring many people together and then they can see one another at the same time.答案:False4. Parents may get angry if you eat up what they cook in 15 minutes.答案:False5. This passage mainly tells us that family meals are important.答案:True(4)Being sate at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outsides, make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find then quickly.School bays should be carried the front of your body instead of putting then on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back.If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction, and let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next, go and help from others if is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer on the street that you are in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to a place far a way, try to get to stop a few minute be fore the bus leaves. On buses, don’t sit alone: sit behind the driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.Don’t play with matches or candles, because it way cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, please remember there is cleaner, cooler air near the floor during the fire.1.Make sure you can find the public phones when you walk outside.答案:True2.You’d better put your school bag on your back.答案:False3.If you are followed by a stranger, go home directly.答案:False4.You shouldn’t sleep although it’s a long bus trip.答案:True5.During the fire, the cleaner and cooler air is far from the floor.答案:False(5)Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. He was a very clear boy. His favorite subjects at school were science and math. When people asked him what he wanted to be in the future, he always said, “A scientist”.When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers were very large machines, once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of this friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it ,In the end ,they worked out a software program with the old machine bill went to Harvard University .At Harvard ,he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer (微型计算机) In his third year he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft .Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen .They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and in every home .So they began developing software for personal computers .they improved the software to make it easier for people to use computersToday Microsoft is one of the most successful businesses in the world.1.Bill Gates was interested in microcomputer .when he was thirteen years old.答案: Falseputers were very large machines in the 1960s答案:True3.Bill sold his software program for 4,200 dollars at the age of 13.答案:False4.The BASIC language was developed for the first microcomputer答案:True5.Bill and his friend improved software so that people could use computers more easily答案:True。

相关文档
最新文档