牛津英语第一学期高二英语试题及答案
2024-2025学年牛津译林版高二英语上册期末考试试题及答案
2024-2025学年牛津译林版高二英语上册期末考试试题班级：_________________ 学号：_________________ 姓名：_______________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: What did the man think of the concert?A. It was boring.B. It was excellent.C. It was disappointing.D. It was ordinary.Answer: BConversation 2(The recording begins with a man speaking.)Man: What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?Woman: It’s going to be sunny, but there’s a chance of afternoon showers.Question 2: What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. It will be sunny all day.B. It will rain in the morning.C. It will be sunny, but there may be rain in the afternoon.D. It will be cloudy.Answer: CConversation 3(The recording begins with a woman speaking.)Woman: Where did you park your car?Man: I left it in the school parking lot, next to the library.Question 3: Where did the man park his car?A. In front of the school gate.B. In the school parking lot.C. Behind the library.D. In the teacher’s parking area.Answer: BConversation 4(The recording begins with a man speaking.)Man: What time does the movie start?Woman: It starts at 7 pm. But we should arrive a bit earlier to get good seats.Question 4: What time does the movie start?A. 6:30 pm.B. 7:00 pm.C. 7:30 pm.D. 8:00 pm.Answer: BConversation 5(The recording begins with a woman speaking.)Woman: Would you like to join us for dinner tonight?Man: I’m sorry, I have a previous engagement. But thank you for the invitation.Question 5: What does the man mean?A. He will join them for dinner.B. He has to cancel his previous engagement.C. He cannot go to dinner tonight.D. He will arrive late for dinner.Answer: C二、单选题（每题3分）1.The_______of the painting surprised us all. We had never expected it to be sorealistic.A. designB. viewC. sightD. sceneryAnswer: C2.It is essential that the homework_______on time.A. was finishedB. finishC. be finishedD. will be finishedAnswer: C3.He has made_______progress that his teacher praised him.A. so muchB. so manyC. much soD. many soAnswer: A4.The teacher together with the students_______discussing the report for the comingconference.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereAnswer: A5._______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good ideato spend too much time on it.A. IfB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. WhenAnswer: B三、多选题（每题4分）1.Which of the following sentences are correct in grammar? (Select two)A. He enjoys play the guitar.B. She is good at playing the piano.C. They are interesting in listening to music.D. I am fond of playing the violin.Answers: B, D2.Choose the two phrases that are similar in meaning to “to be successful”.A. to failB. to achieve successC. to be unsuccessfulD. to accomplish goalsE. to be a loserAnswers: B, D3.Which two of the following are types of literary devices?A. PlotB. SettingC. CharacterizationD. DialogueE. ThemeAnswers: A, C4.Identify the two options that are correct uses of the past simple tense.A. I walked to school yesterday.B. I am walking to school every day.C. He walked there for hours.D. She is walking to the park.E. They walked quickly to catch the bus.Answers: A, C5.Select the two sentences that correctly express cause and effect.A. Because I was tired, I went to bed early.B. She went to the store and bought a new dress.C. They studied hard, so they got good grades.D. He ate a sandwich and drank a soda.E. We went to the beach and saw the sunset.Answers: A, C四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can transform lives. It opens up a world of knowledge, imagination, and understanding. Through reading, we cantravel to distant lands, experience different cultures, and meetfascinating characters. Not only does reading improve our vocabulary and comprehension skills, but it also fosters creativity, critical thinking, and empathy.The benefits of reading are numerous. For children, reading can foster a lifelong love of learning and improve academic performance. For adults, reading can provide a source of relaxation and escape from the stresses of daily life. It can also help us develop new perspectives and insights on the world.However, the sad truth is that many people do not read as much as theyshould. With the rise of digital media and the internet, people areincreasingly spending their time on screens rather than reading books.This trend is having increasingly negative effects on our cognitiveabilities and mental health.Therefore, it is crucial to promote the power of reading. Libraries, schools, and communities should create environments that encourage reading. Parents should set an example by reading to their children and making books a part of their daily routine. And everyone should make an effort to incorporate more reading into their lives.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The power and benefits of reading.2.According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of reading forchildren? (4 points)Answer: It fosters a lifelong love of learning and improves academicperformance.3.Why are people spending less time reading books? (4 points)Answer: Due to the rise of digital media and the internet, people are increasingly spending their time on screens.4.What are some negative effects of spending less time reading books? (4points)Answer: It has increasingly negative effects on our cognitive abilities and mental health.5.What should parents do to encourage their children to read? (4 points)Answer: Parents should set an example by reading to their children and making books a part of their daily routine.五、作文（30分）Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationDirections:Write an essay on the topic “The Impact of Technology onEducation” in about 200 words. You should include your views on thepositive and negative effects of technology in education.Example:In today’s world, technology has become an integral part of education, bringing both positive and negative impacts. Firstly, technology hasenabled access to vast amounts of information, which has greatly enriched the learning experience. With the help of the internet and digitallibraries, students can now explore topics in depth and broaden theirknowledge horizons. Furthermore, interactive learning tools such assmartboards and virtual simulations have made learning more engaging and hands-on.However, the overreliance on technology can also have its downsides. The constant use of digital devices can lead to a decrease in face-to-face interaction, affecting social skills. Additionally, excessive screen time may affect students’ concentration and attention span.In conclusion, while technology has revolutionized education, it iscrucial to strike a balance between its use and traditional teachingmethods to ensure a comprehensive and holistic learning experience.。
牛津版高二上学期期末英语单选100题专项练习含答案
高二上学期模块五综合复习含答案1.I refuse to take _____ for the failure of the project. After all, I’m not the person who isin charge.A.responsibilityB. riskC. considerationD. advantage2.People say my mother stays young, although she is in her sixties, because her mind_____ the rapid changes of society.A.keep pace withB. push ahead withC. meets withD. deals with3.Having made _____ his goal to be one of the best players in the NBA, Dirk Nowitzkialways trains hard.A.whatB. itC. thatD. this4.Smile at others and you’re sure to get a smile in return. That’s _____ we say friendshipcan start with a smile.A.howB. whatC. whetherD. why5.Paul creates wealth by working hard on the farm while his son looks down upon farmwork, _____ to become rich overnight through an adventure.A.readyB. amazedC. eagerD. frightened6.Despite such big differences in _____ towards what should be eaten, there is no doubtthat westerners regard Chinese food as one of the healthiest foods in the world.A.traditionsB. routinesC. attitudesD. Concerns7.This special school accepts all disabled children _____ their educational levels andbackgrounds.A.according toB. regardless ofC. except forD. because of8.Five people won the special award, _____ to ordinary people for their contributions toenvironmental protection.A.being givenB. to giveC. givenD. giving9.---Why didn’t you say hello to Tom yesterday?---Well, I waved at him, but he _____ me and walked on.A.ignoredB. betrayedC. escapedD. removed10.---Does the book give the information you need?---Yes. _____ it, I read every page of it.A.To findB. FindC. FindingD. Having found 11．Since joining the company last year, Keith has shown great ability to do good work and gained promotion this year, ______ a manager.A. ending up asB. applying toC. taking notice ofD. looking into12. The restaurant was so noisy, with people talking and laughing, that I had to struggle_____.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard13. Contrary to common ______, stress is not necessarily a bad thing and you can make itwork for you.A. interestB. anxietyC. evidenceD. belief14. ---Jane is the last person _____, so she should pay for the meal.---I can’t agree more.A. arrivedB. arrivingC. to arriveD. having arrived15. There is nothing more I can try _____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade\|16. My mother always tells me to believe in _____ I do and who I am if I want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which17. Anti-war voices before and after the war have clearly _____ public opinion around theworld.A. formedB. beggedC. reflectedD. absorbed18. After a delay of two hours, passengers were becoming ______, beginning to complainabout the poor service.A. awkwardB. impatientC. guiltyD. puzzled19. _____ surprises us most is _____ she knew nothing about the differences between American English and British English.A. It; whatB. What; whatC. It; thatD. What; that20. --- Can you lend me a hand _____ you are sitting there doing nothing?---Absolutely. I’d like to do something for you.A. onceB. althoughC. unlessD. since21. --- Where will we meet John tomorrow?---At his home. We will meet ____ ---- we want to keep the plan secret.A. sincerelyB. legallyC. graduallyD. privately22. Measures are being taken by the city government to solve the housing shortage, but itmay be sometime _____ the situation improves.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. if23. --- I don’t suppose your wife understand you .---_____, she understands me very well.A. On the contraryB. On the other handC. By the wayD. In other words.24. The patient is expected to take a short walk every day, which will _____ a quickrecovery from his operation.A. make upB. respond toC. pick upD. lead to25. --- I saw Jim playing on the playground this morning.---Impossible. He _____ me search for information on the Internet then.A. had helpedB. was helpingC. would helpD. has been helping26. According to the survey _____ in 2009, about 34.5% of university graduates chose towork abroad.A. conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. to conduct27. When you do some revision for an exam, you should make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what28. Susan was very angry with her father and shouted at him, but she felt sorry for what shehad done not long ______.A. anywayB. afterwardsC. insteadD. somehow29. We are left _____ the impression that the author has updated his work unwillingly and some of his text is misleading.A. OnB. withC. byD. in30. To create a peaceful international environment, great effort must be made by nations to limit local _____.A. disastersB. programsC. movementsD. conflicts.31. --- I’m still working on my project.--- Oh, you should be quick. Time is _____.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. falling out32. Housewives all agree it saves time in the kitchen to have things they use a lot _____.A. within reachB. under wayC. within sightD. under control33. --- I’m sure Lucy will win first prize in the painting competition.----I agree with you. She _____ for it for several months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing.34. Exploring new types of energy is the best way _____ we can think of to reduce the environmental pollution in this area.A. whyB. in whichC. 不填D. how35. --- Can I borrow your new book?---Yes, _____ you keep it clean and return it in time.A. unlessB. so thatC. in caseD. if36. No one knows for sure how people first came to this land. They _____ from Europe in the 1770s.A. must have sailedB. must sailC. might have sailedD. might sail37. The official sent word by an army messenger _____ they had taken the city in a sudden night attack.A. asB. whenC. thatD. which38.The Smiths went on a trip to Hawaii last week, for which they _____ for nearly threemonths.A. were preparingB. were to prepareC. have preparedD. had prepared39. Nobody can avoid making mistakes in life ____ it is how to learn from these mistakes _____ makes a big difference.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. that40. Jim failed in the exam, _____ made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons on a regular basis.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that41. The man was quite confident and even during his darkest years he never doubted ____ he would succeed eventually.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. that42. --- I have never visited a paper factory.---______.A. So have IB. So I haveC. Neither have ID. Neither I have.43. --- Lily is _____ about her weight.--- So don’t talk about it in public, or you’ll upset her.A.curiousB. sensitiveC. enthusiasticD. uncertain44. The brave explorers had gone through great difficulties and dangers _____ they reachedtheir destination.A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. before45. My sister was painfully shy when meeting strangers, but she gradually _____ this uncomfortable feeling by joining an online group.A. describedB. experiencedC. overcameD. shared46. --- I’m really sorry for damaging your house.--- It’s okay, you are ____.A. forgivenB. accusedC. recognizedD. cheated47. I’ve recently read an article, _____ central idea is to tell us students how to develop goodstudy habits.A. whichB. of whichC. whoseD. with whose48. That the children pretended _____ when I entered the classroom made me very angry.A. to be readingB. to readingC. being readingD. reading49. --- Someone sent you to _____ me, didn’t he?---No, I just want to find out what you like.A. focus onB. insist onC. spy onD. rely on50. So absorbed ______ in her work that she didn’t realize it was time for her to pick up herdaughter.A. she wasB. was sheC. she has beenD. has she been51. I think Tony _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t have gone to the movie theatre.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t52. _____ I really doubt is _____ the complaints from other workmates about the quality ofHelen’s work will make a difference.A. What; whenB. Why; whenC. What; whetherD. Why; whether53. The man would rather _____ from door to door begging for money than _____ it in sucha dishonest way.A. go; getB. to go; gettingC. go; gettingD. to go; get54. It’s usual for companies to publish _____ reporters to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.A. appropriateB. originalC. absurdD. annual55.There are many people _____ behave so properly all the time _____ they are respected by everyone around.A. that; whichB. who; thatC. who; asD. that; when56. With over ten years’ hard work and first-hand experience, I have reached the point _____I am earning a good salary.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that57. Children will have a sense of _____ when parents work out their disagreements behind closed doors and fill their home with loveA. reliefB. securityC. achievementD. humor58. ______ is our belief that the great progress in medical science will surely enable people to live a longer life.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. As59. I’d appreciate it if you could help me find out the reason _____ the machine is out of order.A. whereB. whichC. howD. why60. ---John’s boss often _____ him, sometimes for no reason at all.--- He shouldn’t accept this behavior.A. stares atB. takes onC. swears atD. depends on61. As a matter of fact, _____ is not the result itself but how we look at it that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it62. After _____ seemed like hours, the big fire was finally brought under control.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that63. --- Sharon enjoys shopping very much.--- She nearly missed the flight home _____ doing too much shopping when she went on a shopping trip to New York last week.A. as a result ofB. for fear ofC. instead ofD. in search of64. The young man searched shop after shop. _____ to find a special birthday gift for hisaunt.A. to hopeB. hopingC. hopedD. having hoped65. ----Mrs. William seemed to be angry with me.----Of course. It was ____ of you to look at her for such a long time.A. gentleB. rudeC. wiseD. energetic66. I was upset not because of what Jim said at the meeting, but because of the manner_____ he said it.A. with whichB. for whichC. of whichD. in which67. ---- You _____park here ---- it’s a no parking zone.---- Thanks for reminding me.A. shan’tB. can’t C mightn’t D. wouldn’t68. Eric was in a bad mood today and locked himself in the study _____ he would not bedisturbed.A. so thatB. ever sinceC. now thatD. even if69. I was afraid to go out alone at night when I remembered the scenes in the film _____people were killed by strangers.A. in whichB. by whichC. whenD. that70. ---Have you handed in your paper?---Yes. I guess it _____ now.A. has correctedB. is correctedC. is being correctedD. has been correcting71. Sonya says she couldn’t get here through all the snow. _____, her car’s broken down.A. Or elseB. ThereforeC. After allD. Besides72. _____ the doors were closed and that all the lights were off, the man left the office for home.A. CheckedB. Having checkedC. CheckingD. To be checking73. Some people usually regard those _____ they can talk frequently as their best friends.A. whoB. asC. thatD. with whom74. --- What do you think of Jerry’s performance?---_____ indeed. I have never met so young a boy with such great talents.A. DiscouragingB. ActualC. ImpressiveD. Passive75. --- I reminded you to buy some milk today.--- _____.A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. Do do I76. ---Look! The boy is running so fast!---Difficult to _____ that his legs were once broken.A. remarkB. imagineC. announceD. observe77. They haven’t settled the question of _____ Bud was actually present at the scene of thecrime.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that78. I make no apology _____ what I said --- it was a fair comment _____ her dress.A. for; toB. for; onC. to; toD. to; on79. Mr. Johnson came to realize that _____ driving has alwayss been easy for him, it is noteasy for some people.A. unlessB. sinceC. whileD. when80. The thought crossed my mind _____ I should send my secretary to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday since I was extremely busy.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which81. _____ deserts into forests holds the key to preventing sandstorms in the spring in some northern cities.A. TurnB. Having turnedC. To have turnedD. turning82. Some people say high school students needn’t do any homework after school, but that’ s just where I ______.A. distinguishB. dismissC. dislikeD. disagree83. The professor has been busy working on a book on Chinese history recently and the work _____ before long.A. will finishB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. has finished84. I believed that if you ______ present that day , you would have been moved by what you _____ there.A. had been; sawB. were; have seenC. had been; have seenD. were; saw85. Life can be so _____ sometimes, full of broken promises, destroyed hoped, icy coldness, etc.A. activeB. extremeC. personalD. cruel86. --- Why are you so angry?--- John laughed at me _____, and I won’t forgive him unless he says sorry to me.A. on purposeB. in secretC. in particularD. on average87. There has been widespread debate among the public _____ the introduction ofgenetically modified food.A. overB. withinC. inD. beneath88. I _____ Li Hua in the street yesterday. We ______ each other since he went to Beijing.A. met; didn’t seeB. have met; didn’t seeC. met; hadn’t seenD. have met; haven’t seen89. China’s total number of mobile phone users continued to rise in the first five months this year, according to official data ______ Friday.A. to releaseB. to be releasedC. releasedD. releasing90. --- Do you often go to the cinema?---Not very _____. In fact, about once a month.A. trulyB. brieflyC. actuallyD. frequently91. --- Do you smell anything unusual?--- Yes. I can smell something ______.A. burningB. to burnC. having burntD. burn92. You look quite _____ now. so your aim should not be to lose weight, but to keep your eating habits under control.A. confidentB. wornC. slimD. reliable93. When the young girl went out alone at night, her parents were ______ about her safety.A. anxiousB. embarrassedC. bitterD. cautious94. In response to customer complaints, the company should take _____ action and redouble its efforts to improve its services.A. legalB. appropriateC. basicD. official95. His father, who had been ill for many years, passed away, ______ him a lot of debt.A. leavingB. having leftC. leftD. to leave96. Even if they are on sale, these fridges are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, ______ at other stores.A. oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones.97. Tom was going to introduce the guest speaker to the audience, and ______ we set out alittle earlier to greet him.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. anyhow98. New evidence has confirmed that the death of the majority of trees in this area is _____pollution.A. in connection withB. in agreement withC. in place ofD. in exchange for99. --- Must you finish the work today?--- Yes. ______ I have to stay up late tonight.A. As long asB. Even thoughC. In caseD. As soon as 100. Because I had nothing to prove my _____, the guards wouldn’t allow me to go into the building and I missed the performance.A. identityB. innocenceC. chanceD. success.参考答案1—5 AABDC 6—10 CBCAA 11—15 AADCD 16—20 CCBDD 21—25 DBADB 26—30 AABBD 31—35 AADCD 36—40 CCDDB 41—45 DCBDC 46—50 ACACB 51—55 BCADB 56—60 CBADC 61—65 DCABB 66—70 DBAAC 71—75 DBDCA 76—80 BCBCC 81—85 DDBAD 86—90 AACCD 91—95 ACABA 96—100 DCABA。
牛津上海版高二年级英语第一学期话题阅读(二)literature and art(有答案)
话题阅读（二）literature and art(A)A debate is spreading in Britain, from the far southern England to the northeast Scotland. The hunt is on to find a motto that sums up the nation in five words.However, there is a small problem. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are not, in fact, one nation. Britain is a union, and finding a national motto that combines that union is an almost impossible task.What bright person dreamed up this hunt for a motto? British Prime Minister Gordon Brown started the debate: he suggested is as part of a public discussion to determine "the ideals and principles that combine us together as a nation".Newspapers couldn't wait to get the game started. So they asked website readers to submit their own opinions.Some of the best included "No motto please, we're British" and "Mathematically, we could still qualify", a reference to the England football team's recent surprising performances in the European championship qualifiers.The first of these won a Times Online poll. You may wonder what it really means. The suggestion is that British people don't like to make a fuss. They would rather not go to the trouble of having a motto.However, it also suggests that Britain is a place with an established historical and cultural heritage: "We don't need a motto to sum us up and we know who we are, and we have done quite well without one for over 2,000 years, thanks."The second shows British people' s ability to make fun of themselves. The England team's failure to qualify angered a lot of people, but that doesn't mean they can't make a joke about it.The press treated the motto ideas so unkindly that it was abandoned. Yet the debate it set off. While mainly lighthearted, also has a serious side. Britain is worried it is losing its cultural identity.A large number of people arrived in Britain after World War II • The immigrants have a different sense of identity.The question is: how can we redefine Britain to include these people, and make them feel included? This will have to involve serious changing the way communities work and the government operates. People will really have to feel like they can make a difference. Muttering a motto every now and again is not going to make that happen.W ord Bankmotto n. 格言make a fuss 烦恼poll n. 投票mutter v. 念叨A. how the UK hunts for a national mottoB. how the British people react to finding the national mottoC. how media promote the finding of the national mottoD. how a debate about finding a national motto failed10. By saying "No motto please, we're British", the website readers mean that .A. there should be some ideals and principles to tie them togetherB. they would rather not go to the trouble of having a mottoC. the England football team didn't give a surprising performance without the mottoD. the British motto is losing its cultural identity11. We can infer that the people who said "Mathematically, we could still qualify" are .A. seriousB. bitterC. pleasedD. humorous12. The writer seems to think that .A. the motto will help the immigrants to develop their sense of belongingB. the way communities work will make a difference to the mottoC. muttering a motto can't guarantee that people feel includedD. a motto can sum the UK up and help people know who they areBBDC(B)Palmistry, or the art of reading the lines on a person's hand, is thousands of years old. It probably began in ancient India.Most people expect a palmist to tell them about their future. They ask questions like:Shall I be rich and successful? Shall I be famous? Shall I have a long and happy life? They do not ask: Am I a nice person? Am I brave or shy? Am I clever? Am I careful and reliable at work?But this is really what palmistry is about.Of course, there are people who do not believe in palmistry. They call it pseudoscience. But there are other people who believe that palmistry can tell us a lot about a person's talents and personality. Using the lines and other marks on the hand, a palmist is often able to foretell something of a person's future, but only in very general terms. The first thing a professional palmist does is to study the whole hand, its size, shape and texture (Is it smooth or rough?) Next he looks at the fingers, their length and shape and their condition of the fingernails. Finally he will study the lines of the hand. It is these lines that most people want to look at and try to "read".'Clear, strong linesHand lines which are clear and strong indicate a person who is calm, good-tempered and generally contented with life. This sort of person will not get angry quickly and will be cautious about getting involved in anything out of the ordinary. At work, such a person will be careful and reliable.Small lineA lot of small lines on the hand indicate a person who is sensitive and excitable. These people are nervous, get angry quickly and get excited easily. They are often very talented, but sometimes find it difficult to settle in one job. They frequently have a number of different hobbies.The heart lineIf your heart line is strong, you are a warm and affectionate person. If it is weak, then you are probably rather cool. If you have a lot of small lines coming off the heart line, you will have plenty of romance in your life.The head lineIf your head line is strong and clear, you are intelligent and imaginative. You will probably get a good job. However, this does not necessarily mean you will be rich and successful, as other factors are involved, for example, the number of small lines and the line of fate.The life lineIf you have a long life line, you will live a long time. A shorter life line indicates a shorter life.The line of fateStudy this carefully. If it is strong and reaches as far as the middle finger, you will be successful.Word Bankpalmistry n. 手相术pseudoscience n. 迷信13. Palmistry is a kind of .A. treatmentB. fortune-tellingC. medical examinationD. high technology14. Those who believe in palmistry think that palmistry can .A. make you richB. tell whether you will have a long or short lifeC. teach you how to get a high postD. tell you how to avoid accidents15. According to the passage, .A. hand lines which are clear and strong means you are a clever personB. the strong heart line means you are cold-heartedC. a warm person has strong head lineD. a reliable person has clear strong hand lines16. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. A romantic person may have a lot of small lines coming our of heart line.B. Not everyone believes in palmistry.C. Not everyone has the line of fate.D. A successful person may have a long line of fate.BBDC(C)1.As I travel across China, I hope to learn as much as I can about the Chinese people, your history, and your dreams for the future and I hope to help the Chinese people understand more of America's history, the lessons the American people have drawn from it, and the dreams we hold for the 21st century.2.I believe both Chinese and Americans aspire to many of the same things—to provide for our families, to teach our children, to build our communities, to protect our Earth, to shape our own futures, and pass brighter possibilities on to our children.3.There may be those here and back in America who wonder whether closer ties and deeper friendship between America and China are good. Clearly, the answer is yes. We have a powerful ability to help each other grow. We can learn much from each other. And as two great nations, we have a special responsibility to the future of the world. The steps we take over the next week can lead to far greater strides for our people in the years ahead.4.Here in this city of your magnificent history, we must always remember that we, too, will be ancestors. Someday our children and their children will ask if we did all we could to build just societies and a more peaceful world. Let our monument be their judgment that we did that. Let our progress include all people, with all their differences, moving toward a common destiny.5.Let us give new meaning to the words written in the ancient Book of Rites, what you call the Li Shi: When the great way is followed, all under heaven will be equal. Word BankWord Bankbilateral a. 双边的strive v. 努力CBADF(D)I've been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls "free writing". In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15—20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you've persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.W ord Bankfleeting adj. 稍纵即逝的criticize v. 批评1. When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind "cannot work in parallel"(Para. 1) in the writing process, he means .A.no one can be both creative and criticalB.they cannot be regarded as equally importantC.they are in constant conflict with each otherD.one cannot use them at the same timeA.putting their ideas in raw formB.attempting to edit as they writeC.ignoring grammatical soundnessD.trying to capture fleeting thoughts3. What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?A.To organize one's thoughts logically.B.To choose an appropriate topic.C.To get one's ideas down.D.To collect raw materials.A.it overstresses the role of the creative mindB.it takes too much time to edit afterwardsC.it may bring about too much criticismD.it does not help them to think clearlyDBCB(E)I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the victory celebrations in the small town where I lived. We had not suffered much from the war there, though like most children of my age, I was used to seeing bombed houses in the streets and the enormous army lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had become accustomed to the phrases "before the war" and "when the war's over". "Before the war," apparently, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why,except there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had only heard of. When the war was over, we would go back to London, but this meant very little to me. I did not remember what London was like.What I remember now about VE Day was the afternoon and the evening. It was a fine May day. I remember coming home about five o'clock. My father and mother came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to theend of the street. The bonfire was very high, and some people had collected some old clothes to dress the unmistakable figure with the moustache they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, theyset light to it. The flames rose and soon covered the "guy". Everyone was cheering and shouting,and an old woman came out of her house with two chairs and threw them on the fire to keep thefire going. I stood beside my father until the fire started to go down, not knowing what to say. Hesaid nothing either. He had fought in the First World War and may have been remembering the endWord Bankbonfire n. 篝火apparently adv. 显而易见的1. Where did the narrator live before the Second World War?A. In a small town.B. In London.C. In Europe.D. In the countryside.2. The unmistakable figure with the moustache most probably represents__________________ .A.someone who died in the warB.someone who had wonC.an imaginary figureD.the most hated person in thewar—Hitler3. The narrator's father ______________.A.had fought in the Second World WarB.may have suffered much during the previous warC.helped build a bonfire on VE DayD.added something to the fire to keep it going too4. By saying " Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one", the father meant thatA.he hoped there would be no more wars in the worldB.he wished the Second World War had not happenedC.he hoped people would not build any more bonfiresD.he wished people would learn many lessons from the war BDBA。
牛津英语高二上学期期末考试试卷(附答案)
牛津高中英语高二上学期英语练习第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. All these changes will lead to _____ better Zhenjiang No.1 High School, _____ that cansurprise and inspire all the alumni.A. a; the oneB. the; oneC. the; oneD. a; one2. So absorbed had he been _____ watching the car passing by that he didn’t notice his friends_____.A. to; comingB. in; comingC. on; comingD. in; to come3. It’s_____ that we should have to queue for two hours, when we have already got our tickets.A. accessibleB. voluntaryC. ridiculousD. appropriate4. We had better not bother our professor these days, for he is awfully preparing a report _____at an international conference next month.A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. deliveredD. to deliver5. It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _____ themusing one.A. not use; will you seeB. should not use; you will seeC. don’t use; will you seeD. not use; you will see6. ---- Why didn’t you go to help her?----I ________, but I _______ seriously ill.A. would have; would beB. would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had7. ______ the days ______ I spent with Jane on the farm, I still can’t figure out what wentwrong．A. Looking forward to; whenB. Looking into; whichC. Looking back on; thatD. looking back on; when8. I can’t thank you ________ much because without your help I _______ the first prize.A. too; wouldn’t have wonB. very; shouldn’t have wonC. that; might not winD. so; couldn’t win9. ----How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?----The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customs．A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made10. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.----Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _____.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died11. The man is teaching in our school, but, believe it or not, he _________ as a business man for8 years.A. workedB. was workingC. had workedD. has been working12. Farmers have to _____ more workers during the harvest and even so, some of them usually______ after the harvest.A. take off; break upB. take on; break upC. take off; break downD. take on; break down13. Although the necklace is just made of ordinary stones, it still ________ young people.A. appeals toB. attracts toC. accounts forD. applies for14. At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems _____ paid specialattention to.A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. refer to beingD. refer to be15. ---My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try somethingdifferent this year.----__________A. Let’s go.B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take care.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We16the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city17the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply18us all—the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money. . . Walking home,19under a low bridge, we came across20families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on21the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.The poverty was22than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many23and cried. Spending time in this 24moves a person to care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had25. Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult26that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together27 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that28of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.Based on my29in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that30the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all31that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen.32,what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the33we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on34they could do, a sense of determination35the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.16. A. put up with B. got back to C. looked back on D. made up for17. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. even if18. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. shocked19. A. marching B. running C. passing D. moving20. A. entire B. normal C. average D. general21. A. beyond B. with C. till D. for22. A. stronger B. deeper C. worse D. less23. A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on24. A. environment B. hotel C. house D. background25. A. inspected B. attempted C. witnessed D. challenged26. A. feelings B. decisions C. thoughts D. impressions27. A. along B. around C. by D. in28. A. neither B. either C. none D. each29. A. experiences B. schedules C. data D. position30. A. once B. while C. since D. unless31. A. supposed B. advised C. confirmed D. agreed32. A. Surely B. Rather C. Now D. Indeed33. A. burden B. suffering C. anxiety D. difficulty34. A. how B. where C. what D. when35. A. replaced B. changed C. covered D. improved第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent surgery. He answered the call as soon as possible, changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery block.He found the boy’s father pacing in the hall waiting for the doctor.On seeing him, the dad yelled, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of responsibility?”The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry, I wasn’t in the h ospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call…… And now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work”“Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now, would you calm down? If your own son dies now, what will you do?” said the father angrilyThe doctor smiled again and replied, “I will say what Job said in the Holy Book “From dust we came and to dust we return, blessed be the name of God”. Doctors cannot prolong lives. Go and pray for your son, we will do our best by God’s grace”“Giving advi ce when we’re not concerned is so easy.” murmured the father.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, “Thank goodness! Y our son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he carried on his way running. “If you have any questions, ask the nurse!”“Why is he so arrogant? He couldn’t wait some minutes so that I ask about my son’s state.” commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a road accident, he was at the burial when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”36. For what purpose did the doctor come to the hospital that day?A. To see his ill son.B. To do an operation for a boy.C. To make a survey.D. To have a great conference.37. What happened to the doctor’s son?A. He was ill in hospital.B. He was hurt in a traffic accident.C. He lost his life in an accident.D. He lost his legs in a road accident.38. How might the boy’s father feel after hearing what the nurse said?A. Frustrated.B. Satisfied.C. Ashamed and uneasy.D. Disappointed.39. What do we learn from the passage?A. We should make sure to know what happened before complaining.B. We shouldn’t scold the doctor and should show respect for them.C. Doctors should be responsible for their patients.D. Doctors should go to work on time.BZhu Xueqin is from Jiangsu Province, Kang Houming from the Municipality of Chongqing and Hu Xiaoyan from Guangdong Province. They are the first migrant workers (农民工) to have been elected deputies to the National People’s Congress. And they will be the focus of almost 3,000 deputies.31 year-old Zhu works in a clothing company. She started out sewing garments and is now deputy chief of the workers’ union.Migrant w orker deputy Zhu Xueqin said, “I am the representative of 4 million migrant workers in Shanghai. I feel a lot of pressure to do well and I will certainly do my best.”Zhu was elected to the post a month ago. She spent all her free time collecting requests and suggestions from fellow migrant workers.Zhu Xueqin said, “We’ve held at least ten meetings to discuss the problems of restaurant staff and construction and factory workers.”Since her election to be an NPC deputy, Zhu has received numerous requests from other migrant workers, who want her to help solve their problems. She is aiming for a paid holiday system so migrant workers can decide for themselves when they go back home to see their families. And she is also calling for maternity insurance（产期保险）for the migrants.China’s workers from rural areas are estimated to a number around 200 million. And these migrants have become a main part of the country’s work force.In March last year, the NPC annual session approved a draft resolution (草案) on the elections. The draft stated that provinces and municipalities with a large population of rural migrant workers should have a quota（定额）for NPC deputies.40. Who or what does Zhu Xueqin represent?A. Chongqing clothing company.B. Migrant workers in Jiangsu.C. Guangdong workers’ union.D. Migrant workers in Shanghai.41. Why will the three migrant worker deputies be the focus?A. Because they want to help migrant workers to solve their problems.B. Because they are migrant workers from the countryside.C.Because they are the first migrant worker deputies to the NPC.D. Because they are deputies from three very important places.42.The fact that China has wider and better democracy (民主) can be seen from the followingEXCEPT that _______.A. three migrant worker deputies have been elected to the National People’s CongressB. a draft approved by the NPC states that provinces and municipalities with a largepopulation of rural migrant workers should have a quota for NPC deputiesC. deputies are calling for maternity insurance and a paid holiday system for the migrantsD. China’s workers from rural areas are estimated to a number around 200 millionCThe national assistance system for poor college students is getting more effective as proved by fewer phone calls to the hotline of the National Center for Student Assistance Administration.“Poor college students and their parents are getting more satisfied with the national assist ance system,” said Ma Wenhua, deputy director of the administration, on Saturday. Over the past three years, the hotline received 8,488 calls. Statistics show 62 percent of the calls were made to ask about the funding policy, while 38 percent (3,200 calls) complained local colleges had failed to abide by the rules to support the students.Complaints were seen a year-on-year decrease from 2006 to 2008. Ma said some poor families might still overlook what they should do to get support for their child. To ensure education equality, the government has introduced a set of favorable policies to help poor students, such as scholarships, grants(助学金), student loans, tuition waivers(学费全免) and the work-study programs under which poor students are helped out in libraries, teachers' offices or service departments to earn money.Statistics show the government spent 29.3 billion yuan last year to aid college students, up 7.6 percent from the previous year. Around 40 million persons of college students received the national aid.The Ministry of Education of the government would ensure that no students drop out of colleges or universities because of poverty.Among the 20 million students in the country's public and private universities and colleges last year, about 20 percent came from poor backgrounds, official figures show.43. The national assistance system is set up ___.A. for parents and students to complainB. to help poor college studentsC. for poor students to get free educationD. to help students find jobs44. The underlined phrase “abide by” in the second paragraph probably means ____.A. followB. breakC. bearD. agree to45. From the passage, we know that ____.A. students will drop out of university because of povertyB. Chinese poor college students are more satisfied with national assistance systemC. more and more parents are complaining about their local collegesD. college students are suffering from great economic pressureDNOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree people’s memories are affected.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. The y come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we wa nt to wipe those memories out,”said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.46. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of wiping out painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill47. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories48. We can infer from the passage that .A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will certainly stop people’s emotional memoriesC. taking the pill will do harm to people's physical healthD. the pill has already been produced and used by the public in America49. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph?A. some memories can ruin people’s lives.B. people want to get rid of bad memories.C. experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. the pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.50. You may probably read the passage in __________A. a guidebookB. a textbookC. a medical magazineD. a science fiction第四节：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Count your blessings, we’re told, but it’s just not in our nature. We’d ra ther count our problems. We’re so used to focusing on bad news that we tend to pay no attention to what’s going well. As soon as we solve one problem, we take the progress for granted and find a new cause for alarm. Every now and again it doesn’t hurt to t hink how good we have it. Start counting:1. Free timeAs much as we complain about being busy, the typical American has more free time than ever—more than five hours per day. I f you feel too busy, it’s probably only because you’re doing so many other things than work. Experts say there’ll be even more free time in the future.2. PeaceWars and terrorist attacks will always make headlines, but it’s remarkable how many of the wo rld’s 6. 7 billion people now live in peace. In recent decades, though the population has been growing, the number of wars around the world has declined.In some earlier generations, a quarter of the male population died violent deaths. Over the past cent ury, even counting the world wars, a person’s chance of dying from war was less than 2 percent.3. American dreamWhile some people are struggling to keep their homes, the vast majority of Americans still have plenty to be thankful for when they walk through the front door. In 1950 the typical new American house had one floor with 1,000 square feet, two bedrooms, and one bathroom—and even that bungalow was beyond many people’s means. Today, more than two thirds of Americans own their homes, and the typical new house has two floors, at least three bedrooms, two and a half baths, and more than 2, 200 square feet of space for the family.4. The reader’s revolutionIn 1970 barely half the people in the world were literate, and many of them could afford onlya few books. Today, more than 80 percent of the world’s people can read, and 22 percent have access to the greatest library in history. The Web provides classic books and reference works free of charge.5. More wildernessOnce you travel beyond the citie s, you’ll find plenty of open space and peaceful forests. Many of the woodlands cleared by settlers have returned now that the land is no longer needed for agriculture.6. The modern carsCars give off greenhouse gases and create maddening traffic jams, but consider what else they do. Compared with the models on the road in 1970, today’s cars burn less gasoline per mile and emit 98 percent fewer pollutants. That’s why, despite the doubling of the number of cars, there’s much less smog in the air. The basic car today offers more comforts and safety than the luxury cars of old.1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CCABD 11-15 ADABC16-20CBDCA 21-25 DCBAC 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 DCBCA36-39 BCCA 40-42 DCD 43-45 BAB 46-50 DCACC1. ignore2. alarm3. time4. growth5. reach6. available7. way8. efficient9. safer10. comfortable1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CCABD 11-15 ADABC16-20CBDCA 21-25 DCBAC 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 DCBCA36-39 BCCA 40-42 DCD 43-45 BAB 46-50 DCACC1. ignore2. alarm3. time4. growth5. reach6. available7. way8. efficient9. safer10. comfortable 1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CCABD 11-15 ADABC16-20CBDCA 21-25 DCBAC 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 DCBCA36-39 BCCA 40-42 DCD 43-45 BAB 46-50 DCACC1. ignore2. alarm3. time4. growth5. reach6. available7. way8. efficient9. safer10. comfortable1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CCABD 11-15 ADABC16-20CBDCA 21-25 DCBAC 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 DCBCA36-39 BCCA 40-42 DCD 43-45 BAB 46-50 DCACC1. ignore2. alarm3. time4. growth5. reach6. available7. way8. efficient9. safer10. comfortable1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CCABD 11-15 ADABC16-20CBDCA 21-25 DCBAC 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 DCBCA36-39 BCCA 40-42 DCD 43-45 BAB 46-50 DCACC1. ignore2. alarm3. time4. growth5. reach6. available7. way8. efficient9. safer10. comfortable1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CCABD 11-15 ADABC16-20CBDCA 21-25 DCBAC 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 DCBCA36-39 BCCA 40-42 DCD 43-45 BAB 46-50 DCACC1. ignore2. alarm3. time4. growth5. reach6. available7. way8. efficient9. safer10. comfortable 1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CCABD 11-15 ADABC16-20CBDCA 21-25 DCBAC 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 DCBCA36-39 BCCA 40-42 DCD 43-45 BAB 46-50 DCACC1. ignore2. alarm3. time4. growth5. reach6. available7. way8. efficient9. safer10. comfortable。
牛津译林版英语高二上学期期末试题与参考答案(2024年)
2024年牛津译林版英语高二上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the speaker recommend doing during the break?A. Taking a walk.B. Continuing to study.C. Having a cup of coffee.答案：A解析：The speaker starts the conversation by suggesting that taking a short walk during the break can be very refreshing and help improve concentration, implying that option A is the recommended activity.2、What is the main reason the speaker advises against discussing the work with friends?A. They might distract you.B. It might create unnecessary stress.C. It’s against school policy.答案：B解析：The speaker mentions that discussing the work with friends just before the final exam can lead to increased stress and anxiety, which might negativelyimpact your performance. Therefore, option B is given as the main reason against discussing the work, rather than options A or C, which are not mentioned.3、Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Answer the following question:What activity does the girl want to do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a museum.C. Watch a movie.D. Go for a walk.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions, “I think we should visi t the museum on Sunday afternoon.” This indicates that she wants to go to the museum, so the correct answer is B.4、Listen to a talk about the benefits of exercise. Answer the following question:According to the speaker, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved mood.B. Increased energy levels.C. Weight loss.D. Better sleep quality.Answer: DExplanation: The speaker discusses the various benefits of exercise, including improved mood, increased energy levels, and weight loss. However, there is no mention of better sleep quality. Therefore, the correct answer isD.5、Question:Listen to the following short conversation and answer the question. Conversation:Woman: Excuse me, sir. I’m looking for the entrance to the Museum. Can I ask you a question?Man: Sure, miss.Woman: Is it possible to have a guided tour today?Man: Yeah, but the museum opens at 10:00 am.Woman: Oh, it’s closed now, is it? But when does it open?Man: Oh, you’re right. It closes at noon. I’m sorry, it doesn’t open now. Woman: That’s okay. Where can I sign up for a tour?Man: You need to sign up in the gift shop at the entrance.Answer:5、DExplanation:The man says the museum closes at noon, which means it is not open now. The woman should sign up for a tour in the gift shop at the entrance. Option D is correct.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to a short conversation between two students about their summer plans. Answer the following question:Q: Why does the man say he might not visit his grandparents?A: He might not visit because he has to study for his upcoming exams.解析：The correct answer is based on the man’s hesi tation about visiting, which implies that he needs to prepare for his exams. The woman’s comment about needing to take care of her cats also suggests that he has other responsibilities.2、Listen to a monologue about the importance of exercise. Answer the following question:Q: What is the speaker’s main point about exercise and mental health?A: The speaker emphasizes that regular exercise significantly improves mental well-being and can help with stress and anxiety.解析：The correct answer is derived from th e speaker’s direct statement about the link between regular physical activity and the enhancement of mental health conditions such as stress and anxiety. The speaker offers this as the main benefit of regular exercise, making it the central point of the monologue.3、Question: What is the main purpose of the lecture about social media?A)To discuss the advantages of social media.B)To analyze the negative impacts of social media.C)To provide tips on how to use social media responsibly.D)To compare different types of social media platforms.Answer: BExplanation: The main purpose of the lecture is to analyze the negative impacts of social media, as indicated by the content focusing on issues such as privacy concerns, addiction, and cyberbullying.4、Question: According to the speaker, what is one of the biggest challenges faced by companies when it comes to online advertising?A)The high cost of online advertising.B)The difficulty in targeting specific audiences.C)The rapid evolution of online platforms.D)The negative public perception of online advertising.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker mentions that one of the biggest challenges companies face with online advertising is the difficulty in targeting specific audiences, which is a common issue due to the vast and diverse nature of online platforms.5、 Conversation 2 (5)听力原文：Woman: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me when the next bus to the park will arrive?Man: Let me check. The last one was at 2:30, so the next one should be at 2:45. Woman: Oh, thank you. That’s very helpful.5、Answer: The next bus to the park will arrive at 2:45.5、Explanation: In the conversation, the man checks the arrival time and informs the woman that the next bus to the park will be at 2:45.6、 Conversation 3 (6)听力原文：Man: Hi, Linda! How’s the cooking class today?Linda: It’s going well, but the vegetables are a bit tough. Maybe I should revise my knife skills.Man: Yes, sharp knives make a big difference. Maybe you should practice chopping some vegetables at home.Linda: That’s a good idea. I’ll definitely do that.6、Answer: Linda should practice chopping vegetables at home to improve her knife skills.6、Explanation: In the conversation, Linda mentions that the vegetables are tough. The man suggests that sharp knives make a big difference and implies that practice at home can help improve her skills. Therefore, Linda should practice chopping vegetables at home to improve her knife skills.7.What is the speaker’s main concern regarding the implications of factory farming on the environment?A)The excessive use of chemicals in livestock production.B)The environmental pollution caused by factory farming.C)The loss of biodiversity in rural areas.D)The negative impact on local economies.Answer: B) The environmental pollution caused by factory farming.Parser: The question asks for the main concern of the speaker regarding the implications of factory farming on the environment. The correct answer is B because the speaker explicitly mentions the pollution caused by the waste and excessive use of resources in factory farming, which directly affects the environment.8.Why does the woman express frustration about the current state of public transportation?A)It延误了她的日常出行计划。
牛津上海版高二年级英语第一学期话题阅读(一)trip and journey(有答案)
话题阅读（一）Trips and journey（A）1-5. JCEGH 6-9. AFDB（B）Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 1 an international fashion center. What stylish women are 2 in Paris will be worn by women 3 the world. Paris is also a famous world center ofeducation. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the Unites Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.The Seine River 4 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 5 this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, 6 was built in the 16th century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 7 on the Left Bank (south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Cceur lies 8 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris,9__ the famous museum the Louvre and as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 10 the EiffelT ower.Paris is named 11 a group of people 12 the Parisii. They 13 a small village on an island14_ the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lede la Cita, is 15 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.1. A. as well B. also C. too D. as well as2. A. clothing B. putting on C. dressing D. wearing3. A. all over B. whole over C. overall D.over whole4. A. divided B. arranges C. breaks D.classifies5. A. pass B. cross C. cover D.lie6. A. it B. where C. that D.which7. A. is locating B. is located C. locates D.located8. A. on top of B. at top of C. on top D.top of9. A. as such B. such like C. such as D.like such10.A. must be B.can be C.has to be D.need be11.A. behind B.after C.about D.concerning12. A. called B.to be called C.calling D.being called13. A. have built B.had built C.built D.build14.A. among B.in the middle of C.between D.over15. A. in which B.where C.which D.that1-5. BDACB 6-10. DBACA 11-15. BACBB（C）Trip 1 Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears air still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.Cost- FreeWhen: May 8Trip 2 Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland hut is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: $15When: May 8, May 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only been seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost: $12When: May 8, May 15, May 22Equipment to be needed:•Please bring enough water and food for all walks.•Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.•Wear a hat for day walks.•Dress warmly for night walks.•Children must be with an adult.•Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.•Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings:•Bookings for the above trips can be traded by telephone (893-4847) or on the Internet at www. Blue mountain tour. com.Word Bankflashlight n. 电筒1. On which trip might you see animals during the night?A. Black Bear Count.B. Garland Valley.C. Flashlight Adventure.D. None of the trips.2. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?A. Good walking shoes.B. A pair of glasses.C. Food and water.D. A sleeping-bag.3. What is the best title for the passage?A. Adventure Travel in America.B. Hunting around the Great Mountains.C. Interesting Trips in the East of the USA.D. Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains.CDD（D）Classic tour-excursion informationLuggageWe ask you to keep luggage down to one medium-size suitcase per person, but a small handbag can also be taken on board the coach.SeatsRequests for particular seats can be made on most coach tours when booking, but since the seat allocations are made on a first-come-first-served basis, early booking is advisable. When bookings are made with us you will be offered the best seats that are available on the coach at that time.Travel DocumentsWhen you have paid your deposit we will send you all the necessary documents and labels,so that you receive them in good time before the coach tour departure date. Certain documents, for example, air or boat tickets, may have to be kept and your driver will issue them to you at the relevant point.Special DietIf you require a special diet you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet. This will be notified to the hotel or hotels on you coach tour, but on certain coach tours the hotels used are tourist class and while offering value for money within the price range, they may not have the full facilities to cope with special diets. Any extra costs involved must be paid to the hotel by yourself before departure from the hotel.AccommodationMany of our coach tours now include, within the price, accommodation with private facilities, and this will be indicated on the coach tour page. Other coach tours have a limited number of rooms with private facilities which, if available, can be reserved and guaranteed at the time of booking—the supplementary charge shown in the price list will be added to your account.On any coach tour there are only a limited number of single rooms. When a single room is available, a supplementary charge may be needed and this will be shown on the brochure page.Word Bankallocation n. 分配notify v. 通知deposit n. 定金brochure n. 小册子4. If you want to sit at the front of the coach, please .A.ask when you get on the coachB.arrive early on the departure dateC.book your seat well in advanceD.avoid traveling at peak times5. If you need a special diet you should.A.tell the coach company while bookingB.pay extra money while booingrm the hotel when you arriveD.pay for it at the end of the tour6. With every booking Classic Tour guarantees that you will be able to.A.request high quality mealsB.take a piece of small luggage on boarde your own personal bathroomD.see a film if you want toCAB（E）JOIN US FOR A RELAXING HOLIDAY AT PULAU COMBAKAND WIN $50,000!Be the first to visit Pulau Gombak, Singapore's newest tourist attraction located just 300 km west of Sentosa!Pulau Gombak offers you pristine coral beaches; rolling hills covered with exotic vegetation and animal life; dense forests previously uninhabited by man; and refreshing rivers of clear, bluewater. There is something for everyone on the island!Things to Do on the Island•Scuba-diving to explore the beautiful coral beneath the clear offshore waters.•Sun-bathing and swimming in the naturally occurring Lagoons.•A slow, guided nature walk through the dense forest to come face to face with the exotic flora and fauna exclusive to Pulau Gombak.•Indulge in gourmet dishes at the Gombak Inn where all the dishes are prepared by chefs from Italy, France and Turkey.•For the young at heart, there is the Gombak Fire discotheque where you can dance to your heart's content for free!So Come to Join Us NowGo to your nearest Singa Tour Agency and sign up for one of the following tour packages:Individual Package: $ 600 (3 days and 2 nights, inclusive of ferry trip to the island, I buffet dinner meal at the Gombak Inn and a one-time rental of scuba-diving equipment)Family Package (for 4 or less members): $ 1,000 (4 days and 3 nights, inclusive of ferry trip to the island, 1 breakfast meal at the Gombak Inn and 1 half-hour guided nature walk in the forest)For a short promotional period only, we are giving the 5,000th person who signs up with us before 13th November $ 50,000 in cash! So hurry!W ord Bankpristine adj. 原始状态gourmet adj. 美食家的coral n. 珊瑚lagoon n. 泄湖scuba-diving 水下潜水7. People can enjoy the holiday by doing various things on the island except.A.swimming in the naturally occurring lagoonsB.walking through the dense forestC.exploring the coral beneath the clear watersD.cooking fresh seafood on the beach8. How much does the Individual Package cost?A. $600.B. $500.C. $250.D. $1,000.9. How can one win the $ 50,000 cash prize?A.Sign up with Singa Tour Agency immediately.B.One must sign either for the Individual Package or the Family Package.C.If one is the 5,000th person to sign up with Singa Tour Agency before 13th November.D.If one wants to spend a relaxing holiday at Pulau Gombak.DAC。
牛津上海版高二上学期英语Unit1-Unit6共6个单元练习题(含答案)
牛津上海版高二上学期英语U nit1-Unit6共6个单元练习题Unit 1 Sporting eventsI. 单词拼写1. H___________ the Olympic Games is a great honour to us Chinese people.2. An a_____________ is a person who does a sport.3. Bank of China has b____________ all over the country.4. I’m d_____________ at your success in the final exam.5. What’s the s______________ of the symbol “♀”?6. The burning coals started to f___________ yellow and orange.7. Some p_____________ gathered around the victim to try to help him while others directed thetraffic.8. We drove two hours to attend the opening c___________ of the film festival.9. We shouldn’t look down on those who do p_____________ labour.10. We should take measures to meet the increasing r___________ of the people.11. He is always watching CCTV news broadcast on c_____________ affairs.12. Nowadays, many places have been developed into tourist a____________.13. This story just happened on the p______________ evening .14. Mr Johnson, a member of the I________________ Olympic Committee will visit a highschool in Beijing.15. What’s your f________________ sport of the five?16. There are 12 _______________ (选手) in the two-hundred-metre dash.17. The main _______________ (体育馆) for 2008 Olympic Games will be completed by 2006.18. He was given a _________________（奖章）for his bravery in the accident.19. E____________ a new sport into the Olympics can be a long process.20. U_________ women were allowed to compete in honour of the wife of Zeus.II. 单项选择1. __________ think of their plan, they will carry it out. Your opinions will not affect theirdecision.A. No matter how you mayB. How you mayC. What you mayD. Whatever you may2. A __________ candle _________ the faces of everybody in the room. They all looked tired.A. lit , lit upB. lit up , litC. lighted, lit upD. lighted, lit3. She published her novels _________ a man’s name, which she thought was easier to gainpopularity.A. inB. byC. underD. at4. It was in the hotel _________ Mr smith stayed ________ we found him.A. that, thatB. where , thatC. where , whereD. that, where5. The tourists ___________ the map on the floor to see where they were going.A. hung B hanged C. spread D. roll6. By this time tomorrow we _________ this machine.A. have repairedB. shall have repairedC. will repairD. are going to repair7. _________ do you think fits him, the position of the sales manager or the general executivehere?A. WhomB. WhoC. WhatD. Which8. We’ve decided to hold a football match next week. Will you ________?A. take part inB. attend usC. joinD. play a part9. She never goes home until all her newspapers ________ out.A. sellB. will be soldC. will sellD. are sold10. To ________ the patient’s quick recovery, the doctor gave him the most effective medicine.A. make sureB. be sure thatC. insureD. ensure11. ________ fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So make sure you open the windows whileworking.A. For the absence ofB. In the absence ofC. In the honour ofD. In the short of12. He needs one more stamp before his collection __________.A. has completedB. will completeC. has been completedD. is completed13. It’s well known to us all ______ Beijing will _____ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. that , holdB. whether , hostC. when, holdD. that , host14. The students handed in their test papers to the teacher _______ .A. one after the othersB. one by oneC. one after oneD. one after the other15. The building is ________.A. twenty-metre-highB. twenty –metre highC. twenty metre highD. twenty metres high16. ----- Has John arrived yet? ----- No, she _______ an hour ago.A. was supposed to comeB. must have comeC. should comeD. ought to have come17. In those days, whenever I had difficulties, I _______Mr Shen for help.A. used to go toB. was used to go toC. would go toD. used to going to18. If the work _______ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will befined.A. being completedB. have been completedC. to be completedD. will be completed19. What surprised me most was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which20. ---- Mary has broken the secret, you know?---- No. ________, she wouldn’t have kept silent at the meeting.A. As a resultB. In that caseC. First of allD. In fact21. The weather report says it will ________ cold tomorrow.A. turn upB. turn outC. turn onD. turn in22. _______ will the life in the future ______?A. How , likeB. What , be likeC. What, is likeD. How , be like23. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays , _______ advantage of thehealth and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken24. Electricity _________ us with light, heat and power.A. makesB. givesC. providesD. send25. This book is said to be a special one , which _______ many events not found in other historybooks.A. writesB. coversC. printsD. readsIII.Translation1尽管山势陡峭，他设法到达山顶。
牛津英语高二第一学期期末测试试卷及答案
牛津版高二年级第一学期期末英语测试一试卷姓名：班级：得分：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分说明： 1．考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分，2．将卷Ⅰ答案用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ用黑色签字笔答在试卷上。
第一卷（三部分，共115 分）第一部分：听力第一节(共5小题；每题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
b 5 E 2 R G b C A P1.Who is the man?A.A taxi driverB.A restaurant waiterC.A traffic policemanp1EanqFDPw2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretaryB.Teacher and studentC.Husband and wife3.What do we know about the woman?A.She missed Jane’s birthday partyB.She hasn’treceived Jane’s invitationC.She will attend Jane ’s birthday party4.Where is Mr. Baker now?A.At his officeB.At a restaurantC.At the travel service5.What happened to the woman?A.A thief broke into her gardenB.Some of her money was stolenC.One of her windows was broken第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分。
牛津上海版高二年级英语第一学期话题阅读(一)stories(有答案)
话题阅读（一）stories(A)Henry's job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening __1at the weekends, he would see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier, 2a bicycle with a big load of straw on it. When the bicycle reached the frontier, Henry used to stop the man and make him take the straw off and 3 it. Then he would examine the straw very 4 to see whether he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man's pockets before he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bicycle and go off down the hill with it. Although Henry was always 5 to find gold or jewellery or other valuable things hidden in the straw, he never found anything even though he examined it very carefully. He was sure that the man was smuggling something, but he was not able to imagine what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked through the straw and emptied the factory worker's pockets 6usual, he said to him, "Listen, I know that you are smuggling things across this frontier. Won't you tell me what it is that you're bringing into the country so 7 ? I'm an old man, and today's my last day on the 8 . Tomorrow I'm going to 9 . I promise that I shall not tell anyone if you tell me the truth." The man did not say anything for some time, then he smiled, turned to Henry and said quietly, "Bicycles."1-5. A D F G H 6-9. E C J B(B)Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and always took __1in the record that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been 2 for her driving too fast. Then one day she 3 lost her record. A police car was following her and the policeman in it saw her 4 a red light without stopping. When Mrs. Jones was brought before the 5 , he looked at her and said that she was too old to drive a car and that the 6 why she had not stopped at the red light was 7 probably that her eyes became weak 8 old age so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished what he was saying, Mrs. Jones opened her big handbag, from which she took outher sewing. Without saying a word, she chose a 9 with a very small eye and threaded it at her first attempt. When she had 10 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, "Now it is your 11 . I suppose you drive a car and your 12 must be very good. " The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen 13 , he had still not succeeded. The case 14 Mrs. Jones was dismissed and her record 15 unbroken.1. A. an interest B.part C. pride D.notice2. A. fired B.dismissed C. scolded D.punished3. A. suddenly B.nearly C. certainly D.probably4. A. knocking into B.rushing C. pass D.race5. A. judge B.conductor C. actor D.detective6. A. fact B.problem C. mistake D.reason7. A. so B.very C. most D.rather8. A. with B.because C. for D.thanks to9. A. needle B.wheel C. whale D.noodle10. A. nearly B. already C. aimlessly D. successfullyII. A. duty B. wish C. sense D. turn12. A. car B. skill C. eyesight D. record13. A. threat B. attempts C. experiments D. services14. A. against B. of C. about D. opposite15. A. left B. remained C. was not D. seemed 1-5. C D B C A 6-10. D C A A D 11-15. D C B A B(C)Helen Thayer is to celebrate her 6th birthday in a special way. She is bound for a three-month, 1,500-mile solo hike across Antarctica.In the Antarctica, where temperatures can drop to 40 degrees below zero, she plans to walk at least 12 hours a day, with about five minutes of rest every hour. Anything longer will make her body temperature drop too much. Anything too tiring will make her sweat and freeze. She spent two years getting in shape for this venture, with a workout plan that included 10-mile runs, 20-mile hikes and hours of weight training each week. Thayer also put in a daily hour pulling a pack loaded with concrete, to train her for the pack—full of carefully weighed items—she'll carry across Antarctica.Every little thing counts. The handle of her toothbrush has been cut off to make it lighter. Her wedding ring is in her left jacket pocket keeping her link with husband Bill, because it could freeze on her finger and cut off circulation.For three months, only her journal will keep her company. No music, no books. "There's going to be plenty to keep me occupied and boredom will not be a factor," she said with a smile. "I make this plan mainly for the sake of my kids— through what I can gatherthrough my camera lens and my notes for them. I want them to learn how to set goals, plan for success and be the best they can. "W or d Banksolo hike 单独远足circulation n. 循环be bound for 准备去A. take a two-year trainingB. hike across AntarcticaC. give a family party with her husband and kidsD. keep a diary of what she has done for the rest of her life2. To prepare for the trip, Thayer.A.took lots of short-distance runsB.spent all her time lifting weightsC.trained for a long period of timeD. tried to lose weightA. she broke up with her husband long agoB. her ring is too heavy to wear on her fingerC. it's dangerous to wear the ring in cold weatherD. she doesn't like wearing ringsA. prove how strong she is as a 60-year-old womanB. realize her long- time dreamC. experience how difficult the journey is for an old womanD. set a good example for her kids1-4 BCCD(D)My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message.The statement read: " Mrs Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision ever since her medical test this morning." I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting St. John's word for her medication. Now Mrs Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She's probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn't have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs Jones called. Her vision was fine. It turned out that she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-ray technician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had cloudedmine. Now I came for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose, treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.W ord Bankblurred vision 视觉模糊diagnose v. 诊断A. Mrs Jones would ask for more testsB. the patient was being unreasonableC. the nurse was joking with himD. Mrs Jones would joke with him6. What had caused Mrs Jones' eye problem?A. Wrong glasses.B. Medical checkup.C. Her own imagination.D. Chatting on the internet.A. made her less trustful toward the doctorB. put her in control of her own feelingsC. made her less able to think clearlyD. put her in a dangerous situation8. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The doctor felt upset about Mrs Jones's message.B. Several patients felt doubtful about the doctor's diagnoses.C. Mrs Jones' problem was the only case of this kind.D. The doctor learned a valuable lesson from this incident.5-8 BACC(E)A farmer had some puppies he needed to sell. He painted a sign advertising the pups and setabout nailing it to post on the edge of his yard. As he was driving the last nail in to the post, he felt a tug on his coat. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy."Mister," he said, "I want to buy one of your puppies.""Well," said the farmer, "these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money."The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer. "I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look?""Sure," said the farmer.And with that he let out a whistle, "Here, Dolly!" he called.Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy stepped towards the fence. His eyes danced with delight.As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared; this one noticeably smaller. Then in a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began running toward the others, doing its best to catch up."I want that one," the little boy said.The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said, "Son, you don't want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would."With that the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he revealed a steel brace running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, "You see sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands."The world is full of people who need someone who understands.Word Bankpub n. 幼小动物tug n. 猛拉nail v. 用钉子钉brace n. 钢柱9. How did the farmer advertise his puppies?A. Make an advertisement in the newspaper.B. Put up a sign in his yard.C. Show them to his neighbors from door to door.D. Send pictures to the local magazine.A. four toy ballsB. four balls made of furC. four lovely dogsD. four puppies with no fur11. Why did the boy choose the last dog?A. Because he didn't have enough money and it was the cheapest one.B. Because they had something in common and could understand each other.C. Because he thought the dog was the most lovely one.D. Because the farmer wouldn't sell him the other dogs.12. According to the story, we know that the boy .A. didn't like dogs at allB. needed a dog to help himC. could run as fast as othersD. had an artificial leg9-12 BCBD。
牛津译林版英语高二上学期试卷及解答参考
牛津译林版英语高二上学期自测试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, and answer the following question.Q: What is Tom’s major in university?A: Engineering.解析：在对话中，Tom提到他在大学学习工程学，因此答案是Engineering。
2、Listen to a short dialogue and complete the following sentence.Q: What is the price of the shirt?A:$30.解析：在对话中，售货员告诉顾客衬衫的价格是30美元，因此答案是$30。
3、What does the speaker say about the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. It will be sunny all day.B. There will be rain in the afternoon.C. It will start raining in the morning.Answer: B.Explanation: The speaker clearly states that although it will be sunny in the morning, clouds will gather around noon, and by the afternoon there will be heavy showers expected across the region. Therefore, the correct answer is B, indicating that it will rain in the afternoon.4、According to the dialogue, what time will the meeting start?A. At 9:00 AM.B. At 10:00 AM.C. At 11:00 AM.Answer: A.Explanation: In the conversation, one participant confirms the meeting schedule saying, “Just to confirm, our meeting is still set for 9 o’clock sharp, right?” To which the other replies affirmatively. Hence, the correct answer is A, the meeting will start at 9:00 AM.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer vacation plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: How many weeks will the student who is going to the beach spend on the trip?A. 2 weeksB. 3 weeksC. 4 weeksD. 5 weeksAnswer: B. 3 weeksExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that they are going to the beach for their summer vacation and plans to spend 3 weeks there. The other student responds by saying, “That sounds great! I hope you have a wonderful tim e.” Therefore, the correct answer is 3 weeks.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What time does the man decide to take the train to London?A. 3:15 PMB. 4:00 PMC. 3:45 PMAnswer: A. 3:15 PMExplanation: The man in the conversation asks about the next train to London, and after being given two options, he chooses the 3:15 PM train.2、What kind of discount is the woman offered for her flight to Paris?A. 10% offB. 20% offC. 30% offAnswer: B. 20% offExplanation: The travel agent informs the woman that she can receive a 20% discount on her flight to Paris if she books before Friday.3、Listen to the conversation between two students in the library and answer the question.Student A: Hey, have you checked out the new English novels in the library yet?Student B: Yes, I did. I found a couple of interesting ones. Did you get anything?Student A: Not yet. I’m still looking. I wanted to find something that wouldhelp me improve my vocabulary.Question: What is one reason Student A is looking for a book in the library?A) To borrow a novel for leisure reading.B) To find a book to help improve vocabulary.C) To check out a book for a class assignment.D) To borrow a book for a friend.Answer: B) To find a book to help improve vocabulary.Explanation: Student A mentions looking for a book that will help improve their vocabulary, indicating that the primary reason for their search is educational rather than for leisure or other reasons.4、Listen to the following dialogue between a teacher and a student in the school office and answer the question.Teacher: Good morning, Sarah. Is there something I can help you with?Student: Yes, Mr. Smith. I need to change my elective class for the second semester.Teacher: Sure, I can help you with that. What course are you interested in switching to?Student: I was thinking of taking the Advanced Physics class. I heard it’s quite challenging but also very interesting.Question: What is Sarah’s reason for wanting to switch elective classes?A) The Advanced Physics class is too easy.B) The Advanced Physics class is too challenging.C) She wants to take a class with fewer students.D) She heard the class is not very interesting.Answer: B) She wants to take a class that is quite challenging but also interesting.Explanation: Sarah expresses her interest in the Advanced Physics class because she heard it is challenging but also interesting, which suggests that the difficulty level and potential enjoyment of the class are her reasons for wanting to switch.5、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the movies.B. Study for her exams.C. Go out for dinner.D. Attend a concert.Answer: B.Explanation: In the conversation, the man asks the woman if she wants to go to a movie, but she declines because she has exams coming up and needs to study. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as he implicitly suggests that she should study by acknowledging her exams.6、Where did the woman find her keys?A. In her purse.B. On the kitchen table.C. Under the sofa cushion.D. In the car.Answer: C.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that the woman had been looking for her keys everywhere. When the man asks if she checked under the sofa cushion, she exclaims that she found them there. Thus, the correct answer is C, as it directly states where the keys were found.7.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What does the girl want to do during her summer vacation?A. Travel to Europe.B. Spend time with her family.C. Work as a volunteer.D. Take a part-time job.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she would like to spend her summer vacation with her family, which is why the correct answer isB. The other options are not mentioned by the girl in the conversation.8.You will hear a short talk about the importance of environmental protection. Listen to the talk and answer the following question.Question: According to the speaker, what is the main reason for the current environmental problems?A. Overpopulation.B. Industrial pollution.C. Deforestation.D. Climate change.Answer: DExplanation: The speaker in the talk emphasizes that climate change is the primary cause of the environmental problems we are facing today. While overpopulation, industrial pollution, and deforestation are also contributing factors, the speaker identifies climate change as the main reason. Therefore, the correct answer is D.9、Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9、What is the main topic of the lecture?A. The impact of global warming on polar bear populations.B. The effects of deforestation on local communities.C. The role of renewable energy in reducing carbon footprints.D. The benefits of recycling and waste reduction.Answer: C.Explanation: The speaker emphasizes the importance of shifting to renewable energy sources throughout the lecture, highlighting how it can significantly reduce our carbon footprints and combat climate change. While other topics such as recycling and waste reduction were mentioned, they were not the central theme.10、According to the passage, what is a significant benefit of using solar panels?A. They generate no noise pollution.B. They can be installed anywhere.C. They require minimal maintenance.D. They reduce reliance on fossil fuels.Answer: D.Explanation: The passage states that one of the key benefits of solar panels is that they help decrease dependency on fossil fuels, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Although solar panels do offer other advantages such as being quiet and relatively low-maintenance, the focus was on their role in promoting sustainability by reducing fossil fuel use.11.You will hear a short conversation between two students in a library. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Q: What are the two students mainly discussing?A: The due date for the library books they borrowed.Answer: The due date for the library books they borrowed.Explanation: In the conversation, the first student asks the second student about the return date of the library books, indicating that they are discussing the due date for the books they borrowed.12.You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an assignment. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Q: What is the assignment that the student is going to submit?A: A research paper on the history of the Renaissance.Answer: A research paper on the history of the Renaissance.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions that they are working on a research paper about the Renaissance, which is the assignment they are going to submit. The teacher also confirms this by asking the student to explain more about the topic.13、What was the main reason for the revival of the Olympic Games in the late 19th century?A. To promote international understanding through sport and to build a more peaceful world.B. To provide athletes with an opportunity to compete at a professional level.C. To honor the Greek gods and celebrate human achievement.D. To increase tourism and economic growth in host countries.Answer: A.Explanation: The passage mentioned that the modern Olympics were revived in 1896 by Pierre de Coubertin with the aim of promoting peace and understanding among nations through sports.14、Which of the following statements about the ancient Olympic Games is NOT true according to the passage?A. They were held every four years in Olympia.B. Only male athletes could participate in the games.C. Women had their own separate games called the Heraean Games.D. The games included a wide variety of sports like football and basketball.Answer: D.Explanation: The passage clearly stated that the ancient Olympic Games did not include modern sports such as football or basketball, which were developed much later. Instead, they featured events like running, long jump, discus throw, boxing, wrestling, and chariot racing.15.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the man doing?B. Why does the woman apologize?C. Where does the conversation take place?D. What time does the train leave?Answer: A. What is the man doing?Answer: The man is waiting for his train to leave.Explanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man if he is waiting for the train. The man confirms that he is, so the correct answer is A. What is the man doing? The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, providing uswith a vast amount of information, entertainment, and communication tools. However, with the convenience and ease of access come a variety of challenges, including privacy concerns, cybersecurity threats, and information overload. This essay explores the impact of the Internet on society and the measures that can be taken to mitigate its negative effects.1、The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It allows people from all over the world to connect instantly, breaking down geographical barriers and fostering global communities. This has led to a more interconnected world, where information and ideas can flow freely.2、On the other hand, the Internet has raised concerns about privacy. Personal information is easily accessible to hackers and cybercriminals, leading to identity theft and other forms of cybercrime. This has prompted governments and companies to implement stricter data protection measures.3、Another significant challenge posed by the Internet is information overload. With an overwhelming amount of information available, it can be difficult to discern what is accurate and reliable. This can lead to misinformation and confusion, particularly in areas such as politics and healthcare.4、To address these challenges, several measures can be taken. Governments and companies should continue to inv est in cybersecurity to protect users’ personal information. Additionally, educational initiatives can help people develop critical thinking skills to evaluate the credibility of online content.Questions:1、What are the positive aspects of the Internet in terms of communication?2、What are the concerns regarding privacy on the Internet?3、How does the Internet contribute to information overload?4、What measures can be taken to mitigate the negative effects of the Internet?Answers:1、The positive aspects of the Internet in terms of communication include breaking down geographical barriers and fostering global communities.2、The concerns regarding privacy on the Internet include the ease of access to personal information by hackers and cybercriminals.3、The Internet contributes to information overload by providing an overwhelming amount of information, making it difficult to discern what is accurate and reliable.4、Measures that can be taken to mitigate the negative effects of the Internet include investing in cybersecurity and implementing educational initiatives to develop critical thinking skills.Question 2:Who is Mr. Thompson in the passage?A. Eliza’s ancest or.B. A local historian.C. The Normans who planted the oak tree.D. The owner of the Lymington Oak.Answer: BQuestion 3:What is the significance of the locket that Eliza discovers?A. It is a symbol of strength and resilience.B. It contains a photograph and a letter about the family’s history.C. It is a beautifully crafted artifact.D. It is hidden beneath the Lymington Oak.Answer: BQuestion 4:What does the letter inside the locket reveal about the family?A. The family’s l ove for the Lymington Oak.B. The family’s connection to the Normans.C. The family’s history and the significance of the locket.D. The family’s struggle during the Battle of Hastings.Answer: C第三题Section ARead the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below.In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library. It stood at the center of the town square, surrounded by trees and flowers. The library was more than just a place to read books; it was a hub of communityactivity. People of all ages would gather there to read, discuss, and share stories.The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was a beloved figure in the town. She had been working there for over 30 years and knew everyone by name. She was passionate about books and made sure that the library always had a wide variety of books for her patrons. Mrs. Thompson also organized many events, such as book clubs, storytelling sessions, and art exhibitions.One day, the town council decided to renovate the library. They wanted to update the building and make it more accessible to the community. However, many townspeople were worried about the changes. They feared that the library would lose its charm and become just another modern building.Despite the concerns, the renovation went ahead. The library was expanded, and new technology was added. However, Mrs. Thompson remained at the heart of the library. She continued to organize events and help people find the books they loved.1、What was the library in Willow Creek known for?A. It was a place for reading books only.B. It was a hub of community activity.C. It was the town council’s office.D. It was a place for art exhibitions.2、How long had Mrs. Thompson been working at the library?A. 10 yearsB. 20 yearsC. 30 yearsD. 40 years3、What did Mrs. Thompson do to make the library a welcoming place?A. She limited the number of books available.B. She removed the art exhibitions.C. She organized events and events for the community.D. She ignored the town council’s decisio ns.4、What did the townspeople worry about during the renovation?A. The library would become just another modern building.B. The library would lose its charm.C. Mrs. Thompson would leave the library.D. The library would close down.Fourth Question: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following is an excerpt from a travel article about the city of Kyoto, Japan.Kyoto, often referred to as the “City of Ten Thousand Shrines,” is a city steeped in history and culture. It is located in the Kansai region of Japan, and its history dates back to the 8th century. The city is known for its beautiful gardens, traditional temples, and historical palaces. One of the most famous shrines in Kyoto is Fushimi Inari Shrine, famous for its thousands of vermiliontorii gates.Kyoto was the capital of Japan from 794 to 1185 and is home to many important cultural and historical sites. The city’s historic sites have been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. One such site is the Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion), which is a Zen Buddhist temple covered in gold leaf. Another notable site is the Kyoto Imperial Palace, which was the residence of the Imperial family until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.Kyoto is also famous for its traditional tea ceremonies, which are an integral part of Japanese culture. The city has a thriving culinary scene, offering a wide variety of traditional and modern Japanese cuisine. In addition, Kyoto is known for its traditional craft industries, such as kiyomizu-yaki (Kyoto-style ceramics) and kumihimo (Japanese braiding).The city’s beauty is further enhanced by its four distinct seasons. Spring brings cherry blossoms, summer offers lush greenery, autumn showcases vibrant foliage, and winter is characterized by snowy landscapes.Questions:1、What is the main reason Kyoto is known as the “City of Ten Thousand Shrines”?A. It has the largest number of temples in Japan.B. It is home to a famous shrine with thousands of vermilion torii gates.C. It has a long history of religious significance.D. It has more than ten thousand temples.2、Which of the following sites is NOT mentioned in the passage as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?A. Fushimi Inari ShrineB. Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion)C. Kyoto Imperial PalaceD. Tokyo Tower3、What is the significance of the Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji) in Kyoto?A. It is a modern architectural marvel.B. It is a Zen Buddhist temple covered in gold leaf.C. It is the largest Buddhist temple in Japan.D. It is a historical site related to the Meiji Restoration.4、According to the passage, what is one of the main reasons Kyoto is famous for its culinary scene?A. It is known for its traditional tea ceremonies.B. It offers a wide variety of traditional and modern Japanese cuisine.C. It has a thriving craft industry.D. It has four distinct seasons that influence the food.Answers:1、B2、D3、B4、B四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading Section IIPassageIn the world of literature, the novel has always been a popular genre. One of the most famous novels of all ti me is “To Kill a Mockingbird,” written by Harper Lee. Set in the 1930s in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, the novel tells the story of Scout Finch, a young girl who lives with her older brother, Jem, and their widowed father, Atticus. The story revolves around the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man who is falsely accused of raping a white woman. Despite the injustice and prejudice surrounding him, Atticus stands up for Tom, teaching Scout and Jem valuable lessons about moral integrity and racial equality.Questions1.What is the main theme of “To Kill a Mockingbird”?A. The struggle for racial equalityB. The adventures of Scout and JemC. The trial of Tom RobinsonD. The growth of Scout and Jem2.In which decade is the novel set?A. The 19th centuryB. The early 20th centuryC. The 1930sD. The 1950s3.Who is Scout Finch’s older brother?A. AtticusB. JemC. DillD. Calpurnia4.Why is Tom Robinson on trial?A. He is accused of stealingB. He is accused of raping a white womanC. He is accused of being a CommunistD. He is accused of murder5.What is one of the lessons that Atticus teaches Scout and Jem?A. The importance of educationB. The dangers of prejudiceC. The value of moneyD. The importance of sportsAnswers1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: Oxford Treehouse Edition English Grade 12 First Semester TestV. Language Use - Section 1: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each of the blanks. There are 15 blanks in the passage.The digital age has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate and interact with each other. With the advent of social media, (1)__________our lives have become more interconnected than ever before. However, this increased connectivity has also (2)__________a new set of challenges, particularly in the realm of (3) __________.1.Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter have revolutionized the way we share information and express ourselves. People from all walks of life can now connect with each other across geographical boundaries, sharing their thoughts, experiences, and even personal moments. This has led to a more (4)__________world, where cultural differences are celebrated and global issues are discussed openly.Despite the benefits, the rapid growth of social media has also brought about negative consequences. Cyberbullying, for example, has become a significant issue, with many (5)__________experiencing harassment and abuse online. Moreover, the constant exposure to social media content can lead to feelings of (6) __________, as individuals compare their lives to those portrayed on these platforms.To address these challenges, educators and policymakers are working topromote digital literacy and responsible online behavior. They emphasize the importance of critical thinking and the ability to discern between reliable and unreliable information. Additionally, social media companies are taking steps to (7)__________their platforms to make them safer for users.8.One such step is the implementation of stricter privacy settings, which allow users to control who can see their posts and personal information. Another measure is the use of (8)__________algorithms to detect and prevent cyberbullying and other forms of online harassment.In the workplace, social media has also had a profound impact. It has become a powerful tool for (9)__________networking and sharing professional insights. However, it is crucial to maintain a balance between personal and professional use to avoid potential conflicts and maintain a positive online presence.The future of social media is uncertain, but one thing is clear: it is here to stay. As we continue to navigate this digital landscape, it is essential that we (10)__________the benefits and risks associated with this technology. By doing so, we can harness its power to connect and empower individuals while mitigating its negative impacts.Fill in the blanks:1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________Options for each blank:1.A. our B. their C. these D. those2.A. introduced B. resulted C. emerged D. decreased3.A. communication B. technology C. privacy D. economy4.A. diverse B. isolated C. homogeneous D. global5.A. adults B. children C. teachers D. engineers6.A. boredom B. anxiety C. excitement D. satisfaction7.A. enhance B. restrict C. monitor D. ignore8.A. advanced B. simple C. modified D. artificial9.A. expanding B. limiting C. fostering D. reducing10.A. recognize B. ignore C. exploit D. eliminateAnswer Key:1.A. our2.A. introduced3.A. communication4.A. diverse5.B. children6.B. anxiety7.C. monitor8.D. artificial9.C. fostering10.A. recognize六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionRead the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate grammar structures. Choose the correct answer from the options A, B, C, or D.Passage:Last summer, I traveled to the beautiful country of Italy with my family. We spent a week exploring the picturesque towns and scenic landscapes. One of the highlights of our trip was visiting the historic city of Rome. The Colosseum was particularly fascinating, as it gave us a glimpse into ancient Roman life. We also visited the Trevi Fountain, where we enjoyed the vibrant atmosphere and the stunning architecture. The food in Italy was simply delicious, and we tried a variety of local dishes, including pasta, pizza, and gelato. Overall, our trip to Italy was an unforgettable experience.1.We spent a week__________the picturesque towns and scenic landscapes.A) exploringB) to exploreC) to be exploringD) had exploredAnswer: A) exploring七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Section VII. WritingPart A: Application WritingTask:Write a letter to your friend, who is planning to travel to a foreign country for the first time. Offer some advice on how to prepare for the trip, including cultural differences, language barriers, and practical tips for accommodation, transportation, and sightseeing.Example:Dear [Friend’s Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I was thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to [country name], and I wanted to share some advice that might help you prepare for this exciting adventure.Firstly, it’s important to be aware of cultural differ ences. [Country name] has a rich history and unique customs, so try to learn a few basic phrases in their language to show respect and make communication easier. Additionally, be mindful of their social norms, such as greetings and dress codes.When it comes to language barriers, I recommend carrying a translation app on your phone or downloading a phrasebook. This will come in handy whennavigating through cities, ordering food, or engaging in conversations with locals.For accommodation, I suggest booking a hotel or guesthouse that offers good reviews and is centrally located. This will make it easier for you to explore the city and reach your destinations. Don’t forget to ask for recommendations from locals or fellow travelers to find the best options.Transportation-wise, public transportation is usually reliable and affordable in [country name]. However, it’s always a good idea to have some cash on hand for small fares and tips. If you prefer, you can also rent a bike or use ride-sharing services for short distances.When it comes to sightseeing, make a list of attractions and landmarks you’d like to visit. Research their opening hours and admission fees in advance to avoid long lines. Remember to pack comfortable shoes, as you’ll likely be doing a lot of walking. Don’t hesitate to take breaks and savor the moment as you explore the beauty of [country name].Lastly, always stay safe and keep in touch with someone you trust. Let me know if you need any further assistance or recommendations.Wishing you a memorable and enjoyable trip!Best regards,[Your Name]Analysis:This letter follows a clear structure and addresses the main aspects of thetask. The writer offers practical advice on cultural differences, language barriers, accommodation, transportation, and sightseeing. The letter also includes personal touches, such as mentioning the friend’s upcoming trip to [country name] and expressing excitement for their adventure. The writer’s tone is friendly and helpful, making the letter engaging and informative.八、写作第二节 _ 读后续写（25分）Section 8: WritingPart 2: Read and Continue WritingTask: Read the following passage and continue the story by writing a passage of at least 150 words. Make sure your writing is coherent and follows the logical progression of the story.John had always been a fan of mystery novels. One rainy afternoon, while browsing through his local bookstore, he stumbled upon a dusty, old book titled “The Enigma of the Vanishing Heirloom.” Intrigued by the title and the cryptic cover, he decided to buy it.As he delved into the book, he found himself transported into a world of intrigue and danger. The story revolved around a mysterious heirloom that had vanished without a trace. The protagonist, an intelligent and resourceful young woman named Eliza, was determined to uncover the truth behind the disappearance.The book ended abruptly, leaving John feeling unsatisfied. He wondered what happened to Eliza and the heirloom. Determined to find out, he began to imagine。
2024_2025学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷01含解析牛津译林版
2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中测试卷01第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADarrell Blatchley，a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao，received a call from the Philippine，Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources(渔业与水产资源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.When the necropsy(尸检) was performed，Blatchley told NPR，he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale’s stomach.“It was full of plast ic nothing but nonstop plastic，” he said.“It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball. That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more，” Blatchley added.Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D’Bone Collector Museum，a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days，the museum will display all the items found in the whale’s system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.“Within the last 10 years，we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf，” he said.“Of them,57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste，or gotten caught in pollution—and four were pregnant.”Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “If we keep going this way，it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic，” he said.1．What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A．The whale was starved to death.B．Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C．The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D．Blatchley didn’t make preparations for the necropsy.2．What will be shown in the D’Bone Collector Museum?A．Waste collected from the ocean.B．The whole system of the whale.C．Things found in the whale’s body.D．Many different tools of whaling.3．What is the best title for the text?A．A Whale Found Dead of PlasticB．Stand Up for Protecting WhalesC．Plastic Threatening Our ExistenceD．Natural Death or Merciless Murder【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。
牛津译林版英语高二上学期期末试卷及解答参考
牛津译林版英语高二上学期期末模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What is the main topic of the passage the speaker is listening to?A. The history of Oxford UniversityB. The benefits of studying abroadC. The differences between British and American education systemsD. The impact of technology on educationAnswer: CExplanation: The passage focuses on comparing the British and American education systems, highlighting their differences, which makes option C the correct answer.2、How does the speaker describe the current economic climate in the news report?A. Very optimisticB. Somewhat stableC. Very uncertain and challengingD. Very promisingAnswer: CExplanation: The speaker mentions that the news report discusses the current economic climate as being very uncertain and challenging, making option C thecorrect answer.3、 Listening to the conversation, you hear:A man asking for directions to a nearby coffee shop.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation likely involves someone asking for specific details on how to reach a nearby coffee shop, such as which street to take or the nearest crossroads.4、 Listening to the conversation, you hear:A woman saying she’s looking for a magazine about art and design.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation probably includes a woman expressing her intent to find a particular type of magazine focused on art and design, which she might want to read in a bookstore or library.5.You will hear a conversation between two students, Lily and Mark, who are discussing their summer plans. Listen carefully and answer the question below.Question: How do the students plan to spend their summer vacation?A. By working part-time jobs.B. By traveling to different cities in China.C. By attending summer school.D. By taking online courses.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that she wants to travel firstin the summer to experience different cultures, and Mark echoes her feelings, stating they both love exploring new places in China. Therefore, option B, “By traveling to different cities in China,” is the correct answer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the following monologue and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. (2 points each, total 4 points)1、What is the speaker doing on the phone?A) Asking for a jobB) Inviting a friendC) Making a reservationD) Arranging a meetingAnswer: CAnalysis: The speaker mentions “I’m trying to book a table for tonight,” which indicates they are making a reservation.2、Why does the man sound excited?A) He got a new jobB) He is going to a concertC) He is leaving on a tripD) He heard the newsAnswer: DAnalysis: The man says “I can’t believe it, it’s true!” This exclamatorystatement suggests he is excited by some news he has just heard.3.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A recent concert they attended.B. Upcoming music festivals.C. The history of popular music.Answer: AExplanation: The speakers are conversing about a concert they both went to recently, so the correct answer is “A”.4.Why does the woman think the new album isn’t as good as the previous one?A. The songs are too mainstream.B. The artist didn’t work with her favorite producer.C. The quality of production is lower.Answer: CExplanation: The woman explicitly mentions the lower production quality as the reason for her disappointment, thus making “C” the correct answer.5、You will hear a dialogue between a student and a teacher about an upcoming project. What is the main topic of the project?A) The history of the InternetB) The impact of social mediaC) Environmental conservation effortsAnswer: BExplanation: During the dialogue, the teacher mentions that the projectshould focus on how social media has changed people’s lives and its current impact. Key phrases or words related to social media’s influence would be highlighted, leading to option B being the correct choice.6、Listen to the monologue about a new restaurant in town. What is the special offer mentioned for the first week?A) A 20% discount on all mealsB) A free dessert with every main courseC) A complimentary drink with every mealAnswer: AExplanation: In the monologue, the speaker mentions a promotional offer valid for the first week, stating that customers can enjoy a 20% discount on all meals. This specific detail would distinguish option A as the correct answer, as it directly corresponds to the special offer discussed.7、What time is the next train to London leaving?A) 10:05 B) 10:15 C) 11:00 D) 11:30•Answer: B) 10:15•Explanation: The man informs the woman that the next train to London leaves at 10:15. However, he also mentions that it is already 10:05, suggesting she should hurry if she wants to catch it.8、What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Wait for the next trainB) Try to catch the 10:15 trainC) Take a taxi to the stationD) Cancel her trip to London•Answer: A) Wait for the next train•Explanation: When the woman realizes she cannot make the 10:15 train, the man informs her about another train at 11:30, which is the last one to London for the day. This implies that he suggests she wait for the next train.9.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their study plan for the upcoming semester. Listen and answer the following question:What is the main reason the student is considering taking a part-time job?A. To earn extra money for books.B. To have more free time for study.C. To improve their job skills.D. To help out with family expenses.Answer: CExplanation: The student mentions that taking a part-time job would be beneficial for gaining job skills, which is why they are considering it.10.You will hear a short interview with a professor discussing the importance of group projects in the classroom. Listen and answer the following question:What is the professor’s opinion on the benefits of group projects?A. They are too time-consuming.B. They help students develop teamwork skills.C. They are only useful for certain subjects.D. They are not necessary for academic learning.Answer: BExplanation: The professor explicitly states that group projects are valuable for helping students develop teamwork skills, which is a key benefit.11、Listen to the following dialogue and answer question 11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?•[A] A job interview.•[B] A new product launch.•[C] A conference.•[D] A holiday plan.Answer: A解析: The dialogue mainly discusses a job interview scenario, including questions asked and the applicant’s responses. Therefore, the correct answer is A.12、Listen again to the dialogue. What does the interviewee mainly do about her future career?•[A] She is hesitating over where to work.•[B] She is considering taking a break.•[C] She is planning to change her major.•[D] She is preparing to go abroad for further study.Answer: D解析: In the dialogue, the interviewee expresses her intention to go abroad for further study, indicating her planning for her future career. Thus, the correct answer is D.13.Question: How does the professor usually respond when students come toask for help?A. He emails the students to explain.B. He refers students to the online resources.C. He encourages students to use the library.D. He spends his personal time to help them.Answer: DExplanation: The professor is described as being very helpful and often dedicating personal time to assist students. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.14.Question: What is the main reason the students prefer to discuss readings in small groups?A. They find the small group discussions more engaging.B. They believe working in groups is more efficient.C. They feel peer pressure to discuss in classes.D. They are able to better understand the content in groups.Answer: BExplanation: The students mention that they find it more efficient to discuss readings in small groups. This indicates that option B is the correct answer.15、Title: Oxford University Press & Yilin Edition English Final Exam Paper for Grade 11 (First Semester)Section B: ListeningPart 2:Question 15:Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer to the following question.Question: What time does the library close on Fridays?A)5:00 PMB)6:00 PMC)7:00 PMAnswer: B) 6:00 PMExplanation: In the conversation, the librarian mentions that the library operates on different hours during the weekdays and specifically states that on Fridays, it closes at 6:00 PM. Therefore, the correct answer is B.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionReading Passage: The Impact of Social Media on CommunicationIn the digital age, social media has become an integral part of daily life for many people around the world. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WeChat have not only changed how we communicate but also how we form and maintain relationships. With the click of a button or a swipe of a finger, users can share their thoughts, feelings, and experiences with a vast audience, often in real-time.However, the impact of social media on communication is complex and multifaceted. On one hand, it allows for instant connection and the exchange of information across great distances, breaking down geographical barriers and fostering global communities. It has also democratized the creation and distribution of content, giving individuals a voice that might otherwise go unheard.On the other hand, there are concerns about the quality and depth of communication facilitated by social media. Critics argue that the brevity and immediacy of online interactions can lead to superficial connections and a lack of meaningful dialogue. Moreover, the constant stream of information can overwhelm users, making it difficult to focus and engage deeply with any single piece of content. There is also the issue of privacy and security, as personal data shared on these platforms can be vulnerable to misuse.Despite these challenges, social media continues to evolve, adapting to user needs and feedback. As it does, the role of social media in shaping the way we communicate will undoubtedly continue to grow, influencing both our personal and professional lives.1、According to the passage, what is one positive effect of social media on communication?•A) It makes communication more formal.•B) It reduces the amount of information available.•C) It facilitates instant connection and information sharing.•D) It ensures the privacy and security of personal data.•Answer: C) It facilitates instant connection and information sharing.2、What concern do critics raise regarding the quality of communication on social media?•A) Online interactions are too long and detailed.•B) The immediacy and brevity of messages can result in shallow connections.•C) Social media platforms are not accessible to everyone.•D) Users tend to share too much personal information.•Answer: B) The immediacy and brevity of messages can result in shallow connections.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge posed by social media?•A) Overwhelming users with a constant stream of information.•B) Difficulty in maintaining personal and professional boundaries.•C) Making it hard for users to engage deeply with content.•D) Vulnerability of personal data to misuse.•Answer: B) Difficulty in maintaining personal and professional boundaries.4、How does the passage suggest social media will develop in the future?•A) It will cease to exist due to privacy concerns.•B) It will adapt to user needs and feedback, continuing to influence communication.•C) It will no longer allow users to share personal information.•D) It will limit the number of people who can access its platforms.•Answer: B) It will adapt to user needs and feedback, continuing to influence communication.This reading comprehension exercise is crafted to test students’ ability to understand and analyze the text, identify key points, and distinguish between different perspectives presented in the passage.第二题Passage:In the heart of the bustling city of London, there’s a place that stands out for its unique blend of history and modernity. The British Museum, located on the north side of Bloomsb ury Square, is one of the world’s most famous museums. It was established in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759. The museum’s collection is vast, with over 8 million items, including ancient sculptures, paintings, and artifacts from all over the world.One of the most famous attractions in the British Museum is the Rosetta Stone. Discovered in 1799, this stone contains the decree of King Ptolemy V, written in three scripts: hieroglyphic, Demotic, and Greek. The Rosetta Stone was pivotal in deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.The British Museum also houses the Elgin Marbles, a collection of marble sculptures from the Parthenon in Athens, Greece. These sculptures were removed from Greece by Lord Elgin, the British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, in the early 19th century, and brought to London. The removal of these marbles has beena subject of controversy ever since.Another notable feature of the British Museum is the Reading Room, which was designed by Sir Robert Smirke. The room, which opened in 1857, is known for its grand architecture and contains a collection of over 2 million books and manuscripts.Today, the British Museum continues to attract millions of visitors from around the world each year. It is not just a repository of artifacts but also a place where people can learn about and appreciate the rich history of humanity.Questions:1、What year was the British Museum established?A) 1753B) 1759C) 1799D) 18572、What is the significance of the Rosetta Stone?A) It is a collection of ancient sculptures.B) It contains the decree of King Ptolemy V in three scripts.C) It is a painting by an unknown artist.D) It is a collection of manuscripts.3、Why has the removal of the Elgin Marbles been a subject of controversy?A) Because they were discovered in 1799.B) Because they are marble sculptures from the Parthenon.C) Because Lord Elgin removed them from Greece.D) Because they are part of the British Museum’s collection.4、What is special about the Reading Room in the British Museum?A) It contains over 2 million books and manuscripts.B) It was designed by Sir Robert Smirke.C) It is located in the heart of the city.D) It was opened in 1753.Answers:1、A) 17532、B) It contains the decree of King Ptolemy V in three scripts.3、C) Because Lord Elgin removed them from Greece.4、B) It was designed by Sir Robert Smirke.第三题阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
牛津译林版2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案解释)
2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围:人教版Books 1~5.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读--遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. At home. .2. What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned the car.B. She bought an umbrella.C. She listened to the weather forecast.3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. What does the woman probably feel about Mary?A. Overjoyed.B. Confident.C. Concerned.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparing for a test.B. Eating during an exam.C. Getting a medical exam.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练(一)【含答案】
高二完型填空阅读训练（一）Passage 1As anyone who has attended a foreign language class knows, on the first day the teacher tells the students, "There are no 1 to learning another language, only 2 and determination will 3 . " Yet be that as it may, advertisements still 4 "Fluent French in Five Months. " Department stores sell all types of book-tape language learning 5 , and night schools offer painless ways to master a foreign 6 .Language is the most 7 , systematic, and universal feature of the human species. The question of mastering a language and its method always 8 different opinions from teachers.Speech is a 9 human ability. Within five to six months, children can produce the sounds 10 for any human language, and after four to five years, 11 have mastered pronunciation, grammar, and 12 vocabulary, to the 13 where they are as quick as pocket calculators.But speaking requires 14 . Children 15 up in one family in the US where seven languages were spoken ended up being fluent in all seven.1. A.path B.end C.slope D.shortcuts2. A.resistance B.consistency C.permission D.perseverance3. A.fit B.do C.make D.suit4. A.assure B.agree C.evidence D.promise5. A.suits B.skills C.packages D.opportunities6. A.skill B.tongue C.technique D.talent7. A.maze plicate plex D.winding8. A.draws B.collects C.gathers D.assembles9. A.natural B.nature's C.given D.born10. A.needing B.necessary C. calling D.requiring11. A.grown-ups B.adult C. toddlers D.teenagers12. A.measurable B.limited C. scarce D.considerable13. A.stage B.step C. process D.point14. A.efficiency B.practice C. performance D.doing15. A.brought B.trained C. educated D.fedPassage 2More and more students want to study in "hot" majors. As a result, many students want to 1 their interests and study in such 2 as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.. Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 3 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 4 hi story, Chinese and philosophy. Only a few students can study these "hot" majors, because the number of these "hot" majors is limited. If one has no interest in his work or study, 5 can he do well? I 6 this from one of my classmates. He is 7 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 8 biology, he chose "international business". He 9 to live a life which is different 10 of his parents. In the end, he found he 11 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 12 . 13 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interest. Choosing a major in university 14 decide one's whole life. Majors which are not "hot" today may become the "hot" major tomorrow.Choosing your major according to your own 15 is the best way to succeed.1. A.give up B.appear C.give D.master2. A.place B.room C.areas D.space3. A.for example B.such as C.and so on D.as a result4. A.even B.like C.just D.or5. A.why B.and what C.how D.and how6. A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned7. A.out of B.off C.in D.from8. A.studied B.likes C.learns D.succeeds to study9. A.wants B.doesn't want C.enjoys D.doesn't like10. A.from which B. from that C. for which D.for that11. A.was interested B. was clever C. was not interested D.was not clever12. A.lovely B. rare C. obvious D.tiresome13. A.So B. Then C. Just then D.Maybe14. A.can B. does not C. probably D.perhaps not to15. A.interest B. experience C. mind D.heartPassage 3There are more than forty universities in Britain—nearly twice as many as in 1960. During the 1960s eight 1 new ones were founded, and ten other new ones were created by converting old colleges of technologies into universities. In the same period the 2 of students more than doubled, from 70,000 to more than 200,000.1. pletely B.extremely C.clearly D. terribly2. A.amount B.quantity C.lot D. number3. A.traditions B.institutions C.apartments D. castles4. A.self B.kind C.own D. personal5. A.politicians B.politics C.political D. chemists6. A. suggestions B.grades C.profits D.funds7. A. authority B.mayor C.bureau D.department8. A. living B.drinking C.food D.shelter9. A. professors B.students C.politicians D.businessmen10. A. travel B.work C.experiment D.study11. A. responsibility B.advice C.duty D.pleasure12. A. government B.school C.universities mittees13. A. direction B.influence C.performance D.experiment14. A. Committee B.Instructor C.Director D.Crew15. A. consisted posed C.made D.takenPassage4Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 1 of that parent. The things parents do and say—and the 2 they do and say to them—therefore strongly influence a child's 3 . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 4 they want their child to become.1. rmed B.characteristic C.conceived D. indicative2. A.gesture B.expression C.way D. extent3. A.behavior B.words C.mood D. reactions4. A.person B.humans C.creatures D. adult5. A.in turn B.nevertheless C.also D. as a result6. A.before B.besides C.with D. through7. A.eyes B.parents C.peers D. behaviors8. A.negative B.cheerful C.various D. complex9. A.modify B.copy C.give up D. continue10. A.mature B. influenced C.unique D.independent11. A.idea B. wonder C.stamp D.effect12. A.luckily B. for example C.at most D.theoretically13. A.death B. rewards C.advice D.teaching14. A.even B. at all C.alike D.as a whole15. A.result B. effect C.scale D.causePassage 5Reading involves looking at graphic symbols and formulating mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed substantially over the centuries. During the 1950's and 1960's 1 , increased attention has been devoted to defining and describing the reading process. Although specialists agree that reading 2 a complex organization of higher mental 3 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 4 reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for.1. A.exactly B.especially C.excessively D. extensively2. A.involves B.involves to C.is involved D. involves of3. A.opinions B.effects C.manners D. functions4. A.view B.look C.reassure D. agree5. A.content B.contend C.contempt D. contact6. A.inexplicably B.inexpressibly C.inextricably D. inexpediently7. A.interpreting B.saying C.explaining D. reading8. A.like B.for example C.according to D. as9. A.sometimes B.might C.practical D. actually10. A.classed B.granted C.classified D.graded11. A.inclusive B.inclinable C.conclusive plicated12. A.break up B.elaborate C.define D.unlock13. A.purposes B.degrees C.stages D.steps14. A.such B.so as C.so D.such as15. A.By the way B.In short C.So far D.On the other handPassage 6The country's highest-level university scholarships were handed out last week.() 1. A. record B.paper C. degree D. year() 2. A. got sted C. gone D. been () 3. A. achievements B.requirements C. movements D. treatments () 4. A. Everyone B.Someone C. No one D. Anyone ( ) 5. A.treat B.gather C.pay D. call ( ) 6. A.this B.that C.it D. one ( ) 7. A.hard B.difficult C.serious D. strict ( ) 8. A.Read B.Make C.Write D. Show ( ) 9. A.As from B.As for C.As yet D. As a whole ()10. A.plans B.minds C.designs D. opinions ()11. A.special B.unusual C.traditional D. national ()12. A.affording B.paying C.costing D. spending ()13. A.Especially B.Extremely C.Naturally D. Generally ()14. A.would B.should C.could D. might ()15. A.different B.reasonable C.balanced D. personal ()16. A.sad B.free C.able D. sorry ()17. A.on B.by C.with D. in()18. A.given B.equipped C.provided D. sent()19. A.the ones B.the students C.the others D. the winners ()20. A.In the end B.In addition C.In short D. In all高二完型填空阅读训练（一）【参考答案】Passage 1Keys: 1-5. DDBDC 6-10. BCAAB 11-15. CDABAPassage 2Keys: 1-5．ACBBC 6-10. DDBAB 11-15. CDDBAPassage 3【略】Passage4Keys: 1-5. BCAAC 6-10. DBAAB 11-15. DBACBPassage 5Keys: 1-5. BADAB 6-10. AACDC 11-15. CDACBPassage 6答案解析1. A 从下文的“But the University of Science and Technology of Beijing has 2 (gone) even further with its3 (requirements)．This year, they have to be non-drinkers, non-smokers and frugal as well．”可以看出，这些来自贫困家庭的学生必须有很好的学校表现记录2. C 从后文可知，the university of Science and Technology of Beijing比这些要求走的还远。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期期末巩固提升卷(三)(有答案)
高二上学期期末巩固提升练习（三）Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)A boy plays away from home and fights with others. He’s defeated, gets hurt and suffers shame. If he is strong-willed, he would clench (咬紧) his teeth, making a firm fist from (25) ______ (weep) in front of others. But as soon as he returns home he would burst out crying at the first sight of his close relatives. He would be all tears pouring out his sufferings.The same is true for a strong-willed grown-up. No matter what harm he suffers he would do his best (26) ______ (conceal) his feelings, trying not to let others know how he feels. He would swallow his bitter tears and show a smiling face at others (27) ______ ______ he didn’t care a bit. But however strong-willed he is, most probably he would cry as soon as he meets his close relative who loves him and to (28) ______ he can pour out his heart unreservedly. Not only would he weep but he’d cry his eyes out (29) ______ grief.If somebody weeps in your face —the person never of the type doing this in front of others, you’d better sit by and let him cry to (30) ______ heart’s content, for it shows you are regarded as his dearest or (31) ______ (reliable) one.It’s much better to have someone crying in your face than be met exclusively by (32) ______ smiling face. Anyone can smile at you, but very few will weep in your face, because the latter is much harder for one to do than the former.(B)Some of young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. One of the lessons they should take was (33) ______ an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and have him (34) ______ (arrest). First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way.After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what (35) ______ (show). Oneof the questions was this, “Well, you now know (36) ______ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you (37) ______ (guard) a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier (38) ______ (come) towards you, and what will you do?”The young soldier who (39) ______ ______ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds (40) ______ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn’t take it from me and kill me with it!”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Rain forests, found in Earth’s temperate and tropical(热带的) zones, are some of the most biologically varied ecosystems on the planet. All rain forests share certain ___41___ features, including a closed canopy, the dense vegetation of the top branches that forms a roof above the forest floor, a damp and warm climate, and ___42___ constant temperatures throughout the year. Most of the forest’s insect and animal life grows well in the canopy’s leafy and sunlit environment. The forest’s groundcover, by comparison, is small. Less than 2 percent of the sun’s light makes its way through the canopy and the darkness below. This darkness, along with the poor quality of the soils, ___43___ plant growth.Rain forests are a(n) ___44___ part of Earth’s total ecology. Huge amounts of water are absorbed into tree roots and ___45___ into the atmosphere from the tree leaves through a process called transpiration (蒸发). Tree roots also fix the soil in place and slow the runoff of rains into rivers and oceans. Through the process of photosynthesis(光合作用), rain forests absorb more carbon dioxide and give off more oxygen than any other ecosystem.The rain forests are ___46___ shrinking at a rapid rate as a result of the profitable ventures of farming, logging, and mining. When tropical rain forests are ___47___ in order to raise cattle and crops, the nutrient-poor soils are quickly ___48___. When farmers move on to new areas, heavy rains and baking sun leave the land fruitless and lifeless. Logging and mining cause similar damage to the land and destroy the territory of ___49___ millions of birds, insects and animals. By some ___50___, an area of tropical rain forest the size of the state of Delaware disappears in this way every month.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been ___51___ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___52___ could provide information for ___53___ generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such ___54___ were observers rather than researchers.In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled ___55___ to explore ancient sites. Digs that are still ___56___ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). ___57___, archaeology didn’t become a widely recognized science and schools didn’t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was ___58___ in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities(古物).” One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s ___59___ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy.Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different ___60___, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites ___61___ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people —their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more ___62___ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners ___63___. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about ___64___ ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are ___65___ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities.51.A. adventuring B. changing C. digging D. evolving52.A. books B. history C. ruins D. science53.A. lost B. later C. older D. several54.A. inventors B. scholars C. visitors D. writers55.A. extensively B. nationwide C. regularly D. together56.A. in progress B. in good condition C. on display D. out of control57.A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile58.A. coined B. considered C. recognized D. used59.A. created B. developed C. established D. investigated60.A. countries B. fields C. locations D. ways61. A. certain B. likely C. ready D. necessary62.A. honorable B. peaceful C. rural D. recent63.A. gave away B. gave off C. left behind D. left out64.A. choosing B. examining C. studying D. protecting65.A. aware of B. fed up with C. ignorant of D. familiar withSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When my old dog developed major health problems, I knew that watching him fail would be painful, but I wasn’t prepared for the powerful lessons he’d offer in the last year of his life.Chance was 14 when the problems started. First, he developed a cancer that left him whistling for breath. Then came cataracts (白内障) in both eyes, arthritis (关节炎) in his legs, and a series of ministrokes (小中风) that threw off his balance. Any one of these misfortunes would have left me begging for relief, but Chance became calmer as the disabilities piled up.When leg pain left him frozen on the floor, unable to rise for a quick pat as I came home, he didn’t complain. He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his hammering tail, each movement spelling out the value of waiting for the things you want. When his cataracts made steering impossible after dark, he’d stand calmly until I could guide him inside, proving how easy it is to find happiness if you let go of your pride and insecurities and learn to lean on those who love you. When ministrokes had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught the value of persistence. For days after each attack, he’d fall as he moved about. Yet again and again he’d try to walk, each daymoving a few more steps until finally he was able to get outside and back by himself.There were lessons in so much of what he did, but the key one surely was the importance of obtaining all the joy possible from each experience whether it’s a day lazing under a warm sun or a few minutes appreciating a favorite meal.For most of our life together, Chance was always rushing ahead, searching out new adventures, then circling back to let me know what lay around the next bend. As an old dog, he did the same thing, using his attitude, instead of his once-fast legs, to show the way.66.Chance suffered very much from all the diseases he had except for ______.A. having problem with breathB. walking around awkwardlyC. having trouble drinkingD. losing his eyesight in darkness67.______ is the most important lesson the author learned from Chance.A. Living in the present and enjoying what we haveB. Learning to depend on those who we love and trustC. That we should expect good things to happen patientlyD. That we should persevere in what we believe is worth trying68.It is implied in the passage that ______.A. people might suffer from different diseases when they grow oldB. people could face aging with courage and dignityC. pets would become calmer for lack of energy in their last daysD. pets and masters should stick together helping each other in difficulty69.Which of the following words best describes the author’s feelings to Chance?A. Bitter.B. Grateful.C. Proud.D. Sympathetic.(B)——By 1865 MEMBERSHIP OFFICELangham’s legend(传说) dates back to 1865, when The Langham, London opened as Europe’s first ‘Grand Hotel’. For over 140 years, this flagship hotel has been at the forefront of charming hospitality(好客). Today, all Langham properties worldwide show the same philosophy, reflecting elegance in design, innovation in hospitality, genuine serve and fascination of the senses.ABOUT 18651865 is our way of saying thank-you for your support to our collection of hotels. Bringing you exclusive benefits and recognition, we ensure your stay with us is especially comfortable and uniquely memorable.EXPLORERGuests who are just beginning to get to know us by staying once in our properties will be invited to become Explorer members.GATEWAYStay 3 times at any of our properties within a 12-month period and you will be entitled to Gateway membership.VOYAGERTo enrol as Voyager member, simply gather a total of 5 stays within 12 months.DESTINYThis membership rank is reserved for the top 1% of V oyager members who show the highest level of commitment by staying in our superior-category rooms and suites (套房). Exclusive to a chosen few, Destiny membership is offered by invitation only.1865 MEMBERSHIP BENEFITSAT-A-GLANCEIn-room broadband Internet access**** Late check-out1* (4pm)* (6pm)* (8pm) Personalised room preferences***70.To have a 1865 membership, guests need to ______.A. register at B. visit Langham three times in a yearC. have five stays in Langham yearlyD. stay in Langham properties once71.Which of the following is true according to the given information?A. Gateway members have 4pm late check-out priority any time they want.B. Members can get the benefits listed in the table at all Langham’s properties.C. The very first hotel of Langham collection was built in 1865 in Britain.D. Top 1% V oyagers with super residence record can apply for Destiny membership.72.Tony, on their honeymoon trip, wants to surprise his wife with a bunch of roses on arriving atthe hotel. Tony at least needs to have the membership of ______.A. EXPLORERB. GA TEW AYC. VOYAGERD. DESTINY73.What is the main purpose of the writing?A. To attract more potential guests.B. To share the history of Langham hotels.C. To introduce successful hotel management.D. To list Langham hotels’ exclusive benefits.(C)Charles Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities is set in the years before and during the French Revolution (1789 - 1799). During its course, French revolutionaries brought down the empire and established a republic of free and equal citizens.In reading the work, one sees that Dickens distorted some details of the French Revolution. At the beginning, Dickens notes that, in 1775, France was busy spending money. This mention of France’s spending touches briefly on what is perhaps the major cause of the French Revolution. Before the revolution, the government often borrowed money because it spent more than it raised in taxes. The increased spending and borrowing made many people’s blood boil, yet Dickens focused instead on the nobility’s oppression and exploitation of the working class, including peasants, as the causes of the revolution.The Marquis, one of the book’s characters, ill-treats and kills many people. Thus, he represents the nobles who mistreat the lower classes. One reviewer criticized this picture as an unfair representation of French society in the mid-1700s. The reviewer pointed out that the government would have punished nobles who mistreated or murdered. Nobles may have been guilty of other evils, however, such as not feeding the starving masses after bad weather ruined crops in 1789.Dickens’ account of the storming of the Bastille fails to mention that the gang that stormed the prison waslooking for bullets and bombs to use in defense against a possible attack by the king’s troops. Dickens does include some accurate details, however, such as the crowd’s finding only seven prisoners and freeing them and the pack’s executing (处决) the prison administrator and sticking his head on a post. The scene that the women knit (编织) as they watch the executions may seem to be an odd detail, but actually many women did knit stockings for the war effort as they watched the killing machine at work.Dickens’ descriptions of the steady stream of sentenced people into prison and the carts taking them to their deaths give readers some idea of the frequency with which officials jailed and executed people during the Rule of Terror, which lasted about a year. During the Terror, the government jailed about 250 thousand people, tried (审判) and killed about 17 thousand, and executed about 12 thousand without a trial. Those executed included people who opposed the revolution, people who offended the revolutionaries, and even some revolutionaries. About 15 percent were members of the ministry or nobility.74.What does the word “distorted” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Discussed.B. Revealed.C. Provided.D. Twisted.75.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. A wild crowd rushed into the Bastille to fight with the royal soldiers.B. The nobles’ mistreating and killing people is the main cause of the revolution.C. About thirty thousand people lost their lives in the course of the Rule of Terror.D. Women were forced to work for the war supplies while watching people killed.76.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dickens was once among the revolutionaries storming the Bastille.B. There was an extreme disorder and horror during the revolution.C. Nobles of those days in France were loaded with heavy social responsibilities.D. Classic literary works may serve as history textbooks to a great degree.77.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Collapse of the French EmpireB. Unknown Facts during the Rule of TerrorC. Dickens’ Description of the French RevolutionD. A Critical View on A Tale of Two Cities( D)If you don’t have a college degree, you’re at greater risk of developing memory problems or even Alzheimer’s （老年痴呆）．Education plays a key role in lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorder, and it"s well documented that those with a college degree possess a cognitive（认知的）advantage over their less educated counterparts in middle and old age．Now, a large national study from Brandeis University published in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry shows that those with less schooling can significantly make up for poorer education by frequently engaging in mental exercises such as word games, puzzles, reading, and lectures．“The lifelong benefits of higher education for memory in later life are quite impressive, but we do not clearly understand how and why these effects last so long,” said lead author Margie Lachman, a psychologist．She suggested that higher education may encourage lifelong interest in cognitive efforts, while those with less education may not engage as frequently in mental exercises that help keep the memory agile （敏捷地）．But education early in adulthood does not appear to be the only route to maintain your memory．The study found that intellectual activities undertaken regularly made a difference．”Among individuals with low education, those who are engaged in reading, writing, attending lectures, doing word games or puzzles once a week or more had memory scores similar to people with more education,” said Lachman．The study, called Midlife in the United States, assessed 3,343 men and women between the ages of 32 and 84 with a mean age of 56 years．Almost 40 percent of the participants had at least a 4-year college degree．The researchers evaluated how the participants performed in two cognitive areas, verbal memory and executive function ---brain processes involved in planning, abstract thinking and cognitive flexibility．Participants were given a battery of tests, including tests of verbal fluency, word recall, and backward counting．As expected, those with higher education said they engaged in cognitive activities more often and also did better on the memory tests, but some with lower education also did well, explained Lachman．“The findings are promising because they suggest there may be ways to level the playing field for those with lower educational achievement, and protect those at greatest risk for memory declines,” said Lachman．”Although we can not rule out the possibility that those who have better memories are the ones who take on more activities, the evidence is consistent with cognitive plasticity （可塑性）, and suggests some degree of personal control over cognitive functioning in adulthood by adopting an intellectually active lifestyle．”78．What is the text mainly about?A．Higher education has a better cognitive advantage．B．Better memories result from college degree．C．Cognitive activity does a mind good．D．Poor education has more risk of memory declines．79．According to the result of Margie Lachman’s study, we can conclude that ________．A．education is responsible for the lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorderB．education early in adulthood can be the only route to maintain your memoryC．those with higher education did better on the memory tests than those with lower educationD．an intellectually active lifestyle does help to maintain your memory80．What do we know about the study called Midlife?A．Participants each were given a battery to test their memory．B．The average age of the participants are 56 years old．C．Participants had to perform in one of the two cognitive areas．D．One in four of the participants had a 4-year college degree．81．Why are the findings of the Lachman’s study promising?A．The lower educated may have the same opportunities to keep up memory．B．We may have ways to cure the people who have memory declines．C．Adopting a different lifestyle can control over cognitive functioning．D．We can find out the possibility to have better memories．Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The Effects of StressThere is a famous expression in English：”Stop the world，I want to get off!” This expression refers to a feeling of panic，or stress，that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing，try to relax，and become calm again._________82______. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life．Too much stress results in physical, emotional，and mental health problems．There are numerous physical effects of stress．______83________.It can increase the pulse rate，make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure．Stress can affect the respiratory system．It can lead to asthma．It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide．Stress cilia affect the stomach．It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress．Emotions are also easily affected by stress．People suffering from stress often feel anxious．They may have panic attacks．They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress，they often overreact to little problems．For example，a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice．_________84_____.Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious-mental illnesses．Depression，an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness，can be the result of continued and increasing stress．Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress．Eating disorders are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress．________85______.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 不要把时间浪费在抱怨困难上。
牛津译林版英语高二上学期期末试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年牛津译林版英语高二上学期期末复习试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the woman mean?[A] She doesn’t like the man’s new glasses.[B] She thinks the man should buy another pair.[C] She likes the man’s new glasses.[D] She thinks the glasses are too expensive.Audio Script:Man: Do you like my new glasses?Woman: They look great on you! I didn’t even recognize you at first!Answer: [C] She likes the man’s new glasses.Explanation: The woman’s response indicates that she appreciates the man’s new glasses, as she says they look great and she initially did not recognize him, which suggests a positive reaction to his appearance with the new glasses.2、Where are the speakers?[A] In a restaurant.[B] In a library.[C] In a bookstore.[D] At home.Audio Script:Man: Can I get you anything else to eat or drink?Woman: No, thank you. I’m quite full now.Answer: [A] In a restaurant.Explanation: The context of the conversation, particularly the man asking if he can get the woman something to eat or drink, and the woman saying she is full, strongly suggests that they are in a place where food and drinks are served, such as a restaurant.3.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the boy’s plan for the summer?A. He plans to work at a local restaurant.B. He is going to study abroad.C. He wants to take a part-time job.D. He plans to volunteer at a shelter.Answer: BExpla nation: In the conversation, the boy says, “I’ve been accepted into a summer program at a university in France. I’m really excited to go abroad and learn the language.” This indicates that he is going to study abroad, making option B the correct answer.4.You will hear a talk about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the talk, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A. It improves memory.B. It increases the risk of heart disease.C. It can lead to weight loss.D. It causes muscle weakness.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker mentions that regular exercise has many benefits, including improving memory and cognitive function. Therefore, option A, “It improves memory,” is the co rrect answer. The other options are not mentioned in the talk and are, in fact, negative consequences of a sedentary lifestyle.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.5、Wang Hua is looking for a book. What color is the book he needs?A. RedB. GreenC. BlueAnswer: C. BlueExplanation: In the dialogue, Wang Hua mentions that the book he needs is blue, so the correct answer is C. Blue.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the conversation between two students at the university library and answer the question:What is the main reason the students are looking for a textbook?A. They need it for an upcoming exam.B. They want to donate it to the library.C. They are conducting research for a project.D. They want to sell it back to the bookstore.Answer: CExplanation: The students mention that they are conducting research for a project, indicating they need a textbook for their studies.2、 Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student discussinga school essay assignment and answer the question:What advice does the teacher give the student about the essay?A. To focus on the historical context of the topic.B. To incorporate more personal opinions into the essay.C. To make sure the essay is well-structured and logical.D. To find a tutor to help with the writing process.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher emphasizes the importance of a well-structured and logical essay, suggesting that is the main piece of advice.3、What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to a movie.B. Having dinner at a restaurant.C. Cooking at home.D. Visitin g a friend’s house.Answer: B. Having dinner at a restaurant.Explanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he heard about a new Italian place downtown and suggests they try it out. This indicates his preference for having dinner at a restaurant, making option B the correct choice.4、Why is the woman worried about the exam?A. She thinks it will be too difficult.B. She has not studied enough.C. She is afraid of the teacher.D. She doesn’t understand the material.Answer: B. She has not studied enough.Explanation:During the dialogue, the woman expresses her concern about the upcoming exam because she feels she hasn’t spent enough time preparing for it. Her worry stems from a lack of study time rather than the difficulty of the test or fear of the teacher, which makes option B the most appropriate answer.5、What are the speakers discussing in the conversation?A) A book review.B) A movie recommendation.C) A travel experience.D) A music concert.Answer: C) A travel experience.Explanation: The conversation revolves around the speakers sharing their experiences and recommendations about a recent trip they took together. They discuss the places they visited, the activities they engaged in, and their overall impressions of the trip.6、Why does the woman mention the importance of cultural exchange?A)She is organizing a cultural event.B)She believes it is essential for language learning.C)She is studying for a cultural exchange program.D)She works in an international organization.Answer: B) She believes it is essential for language learning.Explanation: The woman explains that cultural exchange is important because it helps in understanding the nuances of a language and its culture, which in turn enhances the language learning process. She shares this opinion in the context of discussing language learning with the man.7、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their weekend plans.B. The weather.C. A sporting event.D. Traveling.Answer: A. Their weekend plans.解析: 问题询问的是对话的主要内容。
牛津英语第一学期高二英语试题及答案
东台市安丰中学2006－2007学年度第一学期高二年级英语月考试题（M6 U1-2）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分），共85题，考试时间120分钟，满分为150分第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go dancing.B. Go to see a play.C. Go to see a film.2. How long will it probably take the man to get to the station?A. 45 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 2 hours.3. How did Mrs. Wilson respond?A. She was annoyed.B. She was apologetic.C. She was careless.4. What most probably is the man?A. A librarian.B. A salesman.C. A bookseller.5. What does the man mean?A. He went to meet an administrator (管理人) at 10 o’clock.B. He went to the administration building to change a class.C. He went to his computer class instead of administration building.第二节（共15小题；每题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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东台市安丰中学2006－2007学年度第一学期高二年级英语
月考试题
（M6 U1-2）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分），共85题，考试时间120分钟，满分为150分
第I卷（共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do this evening?
A. Go dancing.
B. Go to see a play.
C. Go to see a film.
2. How long will it probably take the man to get to the station?
A. 45 minutes.
B. 15 minutes.
C. 2 hours.
3. How did Mrs. Wilson respond?
A. She was annoyed.
B. She was apologetic.
C. She was careless.
4. What most probably is the man?
A. A librarian.
B. A salesman.
C. A bookseller.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He went to meet an administrator (管理人) at 10 o’clock.
B. He went to the administration building to change a class.
C. He went to his computer class instead of administration building.
第二节（共15小题；每题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后各小题给5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man going to do?
A. Paint the wall.
B. Plant trees.
C. Empty the rubbish can.
7. What can we learn about the man?
A. He is talkative.
B. He is helpful
C. He is confident.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man want to do at the post office?
A. To send a postcard to his friend.
B. To post a letter for his father.
C. To buy some stamps.
9. When will the man probably get up the next morning?
A. At 6:00
B. At 6:30
C. At 6:45
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Classmates.
C. Cousins.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. For how many days did Mary have to stay in bed?
A. Two days.
B. Three days.
C. Four days.
12. Why have so many people caught cold?
A. Because it is too cold in winter.
B. Because it’s getting warmer and warmer.
C. Because the weather often changes suddenly.
13. Where did Mary buy her sweater?
A. She bought it in a shop.
B. She bought it in a supermarket.
C. She got it at a sale.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the woman want to change jobs?
A. Because she needed more time to study.
B. Because Park Hotel was too far away from her home.
C. Because she was not satisfied with the pay.
15. Where did the woman get the information of applying the job?
A. From the sign in the restaurant window.
B. From a friend of hers.
C. From what ad in the newspaper.
16. What days did the interviewer say they needed help?
A. On weekdays.
B. At weekends.
C. Late in the week.
17. What was the result of the interview?
A. She signed a contract.
B. She got the job.
C. She would be given a pay rise.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What used to happen in the past?
A. Children could learn themselves.
B. Children were made to sit still for hours.
C. Children liked to sit in the classroom.
19. What do these teachers wonder today?
A. If they can make children learn.
B. Why children leave the classroom early.
C. If they can make children memorize all sorts of things.
20. Why can’t some of the children find jobs?
A. Their parents won’t allow them to do so.
B. The teachers won’t allow them to do so.
C. They are too young.
第二部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
21.He has hosted the show eight times. ____, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions
of people when the show ____on TV.
A. At times, broadcast lively
B. At each time, is broadcasted live
C. Each time, is broadcast live
D. At one time, broadcasted lively
22.The old couple decided to ____ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.
A. adapt
B. bring
C. receive
D. adopt
23. ____ my school days in the countryside in England, I find it nice to have all my friends
around me.
A. Looking back on
B. Looking up to
C. Look back on
D. Looked down upon
24. --- Did you see Jackie Chan yesterday?
--- No, I didn’t. How I wish I ____ earlier!
A. could have come
B. had come
C. came
D. would come
25. The old man told me that he ____ .。