1月综合英语(二)自考试题(2)

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综合英语二自考试题及答案

综合英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern communication?A. SpeedB. AccuracyC. UniversalityD. Complexity2. The word "serendipity" is most closely associated with which of the following?A. A type of musical instrumentB. A discovery by accidentC. A historical eventD. A geographical location3. In a sentence, the past perfect tense is used to indicate that an action was completed:A. Before another action in the pastB. At the same time as another action in the pastC. After another action in the pastD. None of the above4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe which of the following actions?A. Starting a fireB. Cooling down a heated argumentC. Initiating a conversationD. Halting a conversation abruptly5. Which of the following is the correct superlative form of the adjective "happy"?A. happiestB. most happyC. very happyD. happyest6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of:A. A party with a specific themeB. A period of isolation due to health concernsC. A type of military trainingD. A method of preparing food7. "Sustainable development" refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is most closely related to:A. EconomicsB. EcologyC. TechnologyD. Politics8. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. atB. onC. inD. by9. Which of the following is the correct use of the word "irregardless"?A. I will go to the party irregardless of the weather.B. She used the word "irregardless" incorrectly in her essay.C. Irregardless of the difficulties, he continued his research.D. The word "irregardless" is not a real word.10. The phrase "to put all your eggs in one basket" means:A. To take a risk by relying on a single plan or strategyB. To cook many eggs at onceC. To prepare for an Easter celebrationD. To diversify your investments答案：1-5 D B A A A6-10 B A A D A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The __________ (opposite of 'beginning') of the story was quite predictable.答案：end12. She has a __________ (ability to speak before many people without fear) when giving presentations.答案：confidence13. The __________ (person who takes care of plants) ensures that the garden looks its best all year round.答案：gardener14. The __________ (study of the stars and planets) hasalways fascinated him.答案：astronomy15. The company's __________ (a plan or method for achievinga particular goal) was to increase sales by 20%.答案：strategy16. The __________ (a person who is the first to do something) of the new project was given a bonus by the company.答案：pioneer17. The __________ (a person who is not honest) was caught trying to sell fake jewelry.答案：fraud18. The __________ (a person who is very careful with money) decided to save rather than spend during the sale.答案：miser19. The __________ (a person who is not easily pleased) found fault with every aspect of the service.答案：critic20. The __________ (a person who is always in a hurry) wasthe first to arrive and the last to leave.答案：busybody三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

2020年1月全国自考试题及答案解析综合英语(二)试卷及答案解析

全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(20 points)1．Her devotion ______ the cause of education is a great encouragement to all of us.A．to B．forC．by D．in2．Susan prides herself ______ her ability to remain calm when trouble suddenly happens. A．of B．withC．for D．on3．After his illness, he was advised to ______ gardening as a hobby.A．turn into B．take upC．enter D．engage4．I’m sorry I cannot see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you ______.A．for a moment B．in a momentC．for the moment D．at the moment5．The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she couldn’t answer her teacher’s questions. A．amazed B．awkwardC．curious D．amused6．We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A．go in for B．hold on toC．put up with D．keep pace7．I’m terribly sorry to keep you ______ so long.A．waiting B．waitC．to wait D．from waiting8．The tradition has been ______ since the ancient times.A．passed by B．passed on1C．passed to D．passed down9．It was difficult to ______ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square. A．make off B．make upC．make out D．make away10．I always have a dictionary within arm’s ______.A．touch B．reachC．range D．distance11．A man should be judged ______his deeds, not his words.A．according to B．inC．from D．by12．The criminal was ______ of committing theft.A．accused B．preventedC．kept D．separate13．Mother and father were invited to the party, but ______ of them came.A．either B．noneC．both D．neither14．Her car ______ so she had to come by bus.A．turn down B．fell inC．broke down D．broke up15．Wipe the dust ______ the furniture.A．off B．withC．onto D．out of16．Although he lives quite a distance away from my home, ______ he pays me a visit. A．then and now B．here and thereC．now and then D．when and then17．Only in the spring ______ .A．the flowers do bloom B．the flowers bloomC．the flowers can bloom D．do the flowers bloom18．The clock ______ three and we could go home now.A．fight B．struck2C．ring D．sounded19．The farmer built fences to ______ the boundaries of his land.A．mark B．signalC．have D．make20．When the class was over, we went back to our ______ dormitories.A．complacent B．respectableC．respective D．respectfulⅡ.完形填空。

全国20XX年1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题-自学考试.doc

第1页：第一部分第2页：第二部分第3页：第三部分第5页：第4、5、6、7部分2012年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码0359)本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题，1页至8页，共8页。

应考者必须在”答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。

第二部分为非选择题，9页至10页，共2页。

应考者必须在”答题纸”上答题。

PARTONE(50POINTS)1.VocabularyandStructure(10points，1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Alltheories______frompracticeandinturnservepractice.A.differB.rangeC.recoverD.originate2.Thereislittle______increasingyourreading speedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.A.aimeC.valueD.meaning3.whatyousaynowisnot______withwhatyousaidyesterday.A.insistentB.prevalentC.consistentD.permanent4.Puttingprisonersinchainsdoesn’tsolvethe______0fcrime，suchaspovertyordisaffectionwithinsociety.A.causesB.victimsC.purposesD.increases5.Binarystars，astheirnamesuggests，aretwinstarswhosepositioninspace______eachother.A.affectsB.expectsC.perfectsD.inspects6.Allevidencerelevant______thecaseshouldbegatheredandanalyzed.A.withB.toC.fromD.forewhat______we’llgoaheadwithourplan.A.canB.needC.mayD.must8.Weshould______primaryimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.A.attachB.convertC.attributeD.contribute9.Examinerswhoare______tofavoritesarecriticizedbymanypeople.A.indifferentB.similarC.equivalentD.partial10.Lookforsmallwaystoaddactivitytoyourday，liketakingthestairs______theelevatororgoingonashortwalk.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.intermsofD.inviewof 123456。

浙江1月自考综合英语(二)试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with the best choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.The teacher demanded that each student ( ) to class before seven o’clock.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. would come2.Seldom ( ) any mistakes during my past five years of service here.A. would I makeB. I did makeC. did I makeD. I would make3.I would ( )alone to think about these problems.A. like to be leftB. like to leaveC. have liked to be leftD. have liked to leave4.I thoroughly enjoyed the concert last night. It was ( ) entertaining than I had expected.A. farB. very muchC. far moreD. very more5.( ) to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill time.A. Not to be invitedB. Not having been invitedC. Having not been invitedD. Not having invited6.But for the storm we ( ) earlier.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. would have arrivedD. should arrive7.Tom,Jack and Fred ( )reported having seen UFOs.A. eachB. all of themC. eitherD. neither8.Refrigerators have made( ) possible to store food for long periods.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this9.The result is that they talk around the point, putting all the pieces in place ( ) the crucial one.A. besidesB. apart fromC. exceptD. in addition to10.The travellers ( )their journey after a short break.A. recoveredB. renewedC. resumedD. restoredⅡ.Complete the sentences with a word derived from the one in bracket. Write answers on the Answer Sheet:(5%)1.The book published in 1962 _____ into the public consciousness.(explosive)2.Nearly every proposal for a new power plant, highway, or airport draws fierce _____.(oppose)13.Even if you haven’t uncovered the reason, you should begin to make firm _____.(decide)4._____ clothes was not easy in those days.(washable)5.She wrote about the sea in formal _____ reports.(academy)Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrasing of the underlined part of the following sentences, then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.Our home had little contact with Gentiles.A. Our family had nothing to do with Gentiles.B. Our family had little in common with Gentiles.C. Our family were not in touch with Gentiles.D. Our family got in touch with Gentiles.2.Now,the question is: do you pay up or stand by your principle?A. pay the bribe or stick to your principle and don’t pay the money?B. spend money or refuse to pay the money?C. pay all the money most willingly or stay ready for your principle?D. keep your promise to pay some money or break your promise not to pay any money?3.As a man, I didn’t count any more.A.I no longer relied on anyone.B.I refused to consider anything any more.C.I was no longer of any value.D.I never did accounts any more.4.Mr Fotheringag struggled to get to his feet in vain...A. did uselessly to put his feet into shoesB. tried every hard to stand up but failedC. did his best to raise his feet but without successD. tried every possible means to stand at ease5.When the woman placed it on her shoulders, it covered her completely.A. put the bag over her shoulders, it fully submerged her.B. laid the bag across her shoulders, it hid her.C. carried the bag with her shoulders, it hurt her.D. loaded the bag on her shoulders, it spread over her completely.Ⅳ.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.The young man hated to be a burden on his parents; he wanted to stand _____ his own two feet.2.He was leaning _____ the wall, turning the matter over in his mind.3.The man fell head _____ heels to the bottom of the staircase.4.The thief quickly made _____ the window when he heard someone approaching.5.This is something we can only talk about _____ private.Our boss has been accused of taking bribes.6.Colin cleared his throat and was going to read Henry’s will. Everyone settled _____ and waited silently.7.The investigation is getting _____ way and the public is anticipating the result.8.The lady tried on over a dozen dresses in the shop but left _____ buying any.29.We should keep ourselves _____ to date with the latest developments in the information industry.10.Don’t forget to take the weather _____ account when you plan the outing.Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the corrtect choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:With 400 pounds packed on her 5-foot-5 1 ,Mary Simms felt so fat and 2 that she wanted to divorce the husband she loved.But he refused to leave. So Mary decided 3 herself into a woman he could be proud of. And today, after a 262-pound weight 4 ,she’s a different woman!“I feel beautiful－my dream has come true at last!”Mary,41,told the ENQUIRER.“My husband is so proud of me he can’t wait 5 .”Mary, of St.Augustine, Fla., said she hated herself and her life when she was 6 .Many nights she was so miserable she cried until dawn. and even ordinary events 7 into nightmares.“Once I was in a grocery store, 8 food. I have seven children, so I had quite 9 in my shopping cart. Suddenly a woman in the check-out 10 behind me－a perfect stranger－tapped me 11 and said ‘You don’t need all that food. You’re12 .’I wanted 13 into a hole and die.”“Once 14 the beach, someone pointed at me and said, ’Kill the whale.’ You can’t15 how these cruel comments 16 me.”17 to lose weight, Mary tried 18 over these years. She went on a near starvation diet and started losing weight. In 1984,she had a stomach stapling operation 19 the size the stomach was reduced. Said Mary:“In the first month I lost almost 50 pounds. And today－two anda half years later－I’m a fit 138.My 20 is to reach 125 pounds.”1. A. shoulder B. figure C. feature D. frame2. A. unattracting B. unattractive C. unaffected D. unaffecting3. A. to remake B. reborn C. recreate D. to reproduce4. A. lose B. loose C. loss D. lost5. A. to show me off B. to show me outC. to show me aroundD. to show me in6. A. fleshy B. stout C. fat D. thin7. A. went B. turned C. got D. fell8. A. buying for B. taking C. shopping D. shopping for9. A. a burden B. a load C. a weight D. a grocery10. A. line B. row C. column D. group11. A. in the head B. in the face C. on the shoulder D. in the arm12. A. very fat B. fairly fat C. quite fat D. fat enough13. A. to climb B. to fall C. to crawl D. to drop14. A. in the trip to B. in the trip of C. on a trip to D. on a trip of15. A. fancy B. imagine C. think D. guess16. A. injure B. harm C. damage D. hurt17. A. Desperate B. Despair C. Hopeless D. Discourage318. A. a lot of food B. a lot of dietsC. a lot of drugsD. a lot of nutrition19. A. on which B. for which C. in which D. with which20. A. direction B. goal C. target D. objectⅥ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(20%)Passage 1Time was—and not so many years ago, either—when the average citizen took a pretty dim view of banks and banking. That this was so, it should be said, was to no small extent the fault of banks and bankers themselves. Banks used to be—and a few still are—forbidding structures. Behind the little barred windows were, more often than not, elderly gentlemen whose expression of friendliness showed the size of the customer’s account, and nothing less than a few hundred thousand in the bank could have inspired the suggestion of a smile.And yet the average bank for many years was, to the average citizen, a fearful, if necessary, instrument for dealing business—usually big business. But somewhere in the past quarter century, banks began to grow human, even pleasant, and started to attract the little man. It is possible that this movement began in medium-sized towns, or in small towns where people know each other by their first names, and spread to big towns, at any rate, the results have been remarkable. The movement to “humanize”banks, of course, received a big push during the war, when more and more women were hired to do work previously performed by men. Also more and more “little”people found themselves in need of personal loans, as taxes became heavier and as the practice of installment(分期付款) buying broke down the previously long-held view that there was something almost morally wrong about being in debt. All sorts of people began to discover that the wise use of credit(信用卡) could be extremely helpful.1.The author believes that the unfriendly atmosphere in banks many years ago was chiefly due to _____.A. unfriendliness of customers toward banksB. the outer appearance of bank buildingsC. economic pressure of the timeD. the attitude of bankers2.The banks of many years ago showed interest only in _____.A. regular visitorsB. elderly gentlemenC. friendly businessmenD. rich customers3.When did banks begin to grow human?A. During the war.B. A few years ago.C. Some time before the war.D. In the last century.4.What helped to push the “humanization”of banks?A. More and more “little”people became customers of banks.B. The elderly gentlemen in banks were replaced by women.C. Most banks were set up in small and medium-sized towns.4D. The size of the customer’s account was greatly increased.5.Average people seldom borrowed money from banks in the past because _____.A. the bank buildings looked forbiddingB. they were comparatively rich before the warC. they rarely spent more than they could earnD. they thought it was not proper to be in debtPassage 2The Gulf War changed the lives of ordinary people, many of whom lived far from Kuwait or Iraq. In this eight-part series, correspondents visit individuals and families who have had to alter completely their plans and life styles as a result of the war.We hear, for example, from an Iraqi Kurdish family who escaped across the snow-covered mountains to Turkey, losing everything they had accumulated over more than 20 years. John Renner visits them in their small tent in the heat and dust of a refugee camp where they are desperately hoping that some Western country will offer them shelter.There is a Palestinian family which lived and worked in Kuwait and cannot return. They have lost friends, family, their living and a way of life. And what about the US serviceman and his family who had heard little about Kuwait before the invasion? Do they think it worthwhile and how easy was it to fit back into their old routine(日常事务) after their experiences of the war?John Renner meets an Asian maid who worked in the Gulf and supported her family at home with her salary. Is she thinking of going back, or has she been put off by the experience of escaping and the horror stories of exploitation(剥削) in Kuwait?These are just some of the people who are heard in the series which are produced by Lindsey Hilsum.6.Which is the best suggested title?A.A Just WarB.A War, Worthless and MeaninglessC.A War, Doubted but RewardingD. After the War Was Over7.This is an introduction to _____.A. a filmB. a TV programC. a bookD. a radio program8.The program consists of _____ series and a number of interviews with _____.A. eight, different individuals and familiesB. four, some individuals who escaped from KuwaitC. eight, U.S.servicemanD. four, some Kurdish families9.John Renner is _____.A. a U.S. servicemanB. a correspondentC. a producerD. a Kuwait worker10.Which of the following implications is NOT true?A. People have to adjust themselves to suit the new routine of their life.B. People who have experienced the War have difficulty in returning to their old style of lifeC. The War has only had some physical effect on the people involved.D. The War has cast a big shadow over people’s hearts.5Passage 3Between 1977 and 1981,three groups of American women, numbering 27 in all,between the ages of 35 and 65,were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle(航天飞机).Though carefully selected from among many applicants, the women were volunteers(志愿者) and pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not permitted to smoke or drink alcohol during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each other’s company at close quarters for the entire period. Among other things, they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks while tired from hard physical exercise. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they suffered backaches and other discomforts and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a slight calcium(钙) loss.Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant virtues over men in space. They need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better. Men’s virtues in terms of strength and vigor meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.11.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The women were tested once a year from 1977 to 1981.B. The women involved had had previous physical fitnees trainingC. The tests were not carried out aboard the space shuttle.D. The tests were carried out on women of all ages.12.Which would be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Older Women, too, Can Travel in SpaceB. Tests Show Women Suited for Space TravelC. Poor Wages for Women Space-Test V olunteersD. Space Testing Causes Backaches in Women13.What can be said about the women who applied?A. They chose to participate in the tests.B. There were anxious to give up either smoking or drinking.C. They had previously earned the minimum wage.D. There were 27 in all.14.According to the passage, physical and mental tasks were carried out by the women _____.A. prior to strenuous exerciseB. after they were subjected to unusual pressureC. before they were subjected to unusual pressureD. following strenuous exercise15.Which of the following is suggested as being least useful in space?A. High resistance to radiation.B. Low food intake.C. Unusual strength.D. Low Oxygen intake.Passage 46George Washington Carver showed that plant life was more than just food for animals and humans. Carver’s first step was to study plant parts to find out what they were made of. He then combined these simpler isolated substances with other substances to create new products.The branch of chemistry that studies and finds ways to use raw materials from farm products to make industrial products is called chemurgy. Carver was one of the first and greatest chemurgists of all time. Today, the science of chemurgy is better known as the science of synthetics(人造合成).Each day people depend on and use synthetic materials made from raw materials. All his life Carver battled against the disposal of waste materials, and warned of the growing need to develop substitutes(替代品)for the natural substances being used up by humans.Carver never cared about getting credit(荣誉) for the new products he created. He never tried to patent(申请专利) his discoveries or get wealthy from them. He turned down many offers to leave Tuskegee Institute to become a rich scientist in private industry. Thomas Edison, inventor of the electric light, offered him a laboratory in Detroit to carry out food research. When the United States government made him a collaborator(合作者) in the Mycology and Plant Disease Survey of the Department of Agriculture, he accepted the position with the understanding that he wouldn’t have to leave Tuskegee. An authority on plant diseases—especially of the fungus variety—Carver sent hundreds of specimens to the United States Department of Agriculture. At the peak of his carreer, Carver’s fame and influence were known on every continent.16.The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. the use of plants as a source of nutritionB. the research conducted at Tuskegee InstituteC. the progress of the science of syntheticsD. the work and career of George Washington Carver17.In Line 2,the word “step”could best be replaced by _____.A. footprintB. actionC. scaleD. stair18.According to the passage, chemurgy can be defined as the _____.A. development of industrial products from farm productsB. research on chemistry of the soilC. study of the relationship between sunlight and energyD. combination of chemistry and metallurgy19.The author mentions Thomas Edison’s offer to Carver in order to _____.A. contrast Edison’s contribution with that of CarverB. portray the wealth of one of Carver’s competitorsC. illustrate one of Carver’s many opportunitiesD. describe Carver’s dependence on industrial support20.Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage as work done by Carver?A. Research on electricityB. Analysis of plant partsC. Invention of new productsD. Research on plant diseasesⅦ.Translate the following into English with words or phrases given in brackets, and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(25%)1.如果你不按照教授的指导去做，你的实验注定要失败。

XX年1月全国自考“综合英语（二）”试题

XX年1月全国自考“综合英语（二）”试题XX年1月全国自考“综合英语(二)”试题I. Complete the sentences with the best choice. Write your correct letter on the Answer Sheet:(30%)1.All flights _________ because of the storm; they decided to take the train. A. having canceled B. have been canceled C. were canceled D. having been canceled2.In writing one should always try to make one’s meaning as clear as possible in _________. A. simple way as possible B. as simple way as possible C. as simple a way as possible D. possible simple way3.He was so careless that he made quite a few mistakes which might _________. A. have avoided B. be avoided C. avoided D. have been avoided4.I _________ you a valuable present for your birthday, butI was short of money at that time. A. liked to give B. would like to give C. liked to have given D. would have liked to give5.I didn’t mean _________ anything, but those appleslooked so good that I couldn’t resist _______one. A. to eat...trying B. eat...to try C. to eat...being tried D. eating...to be tried6.Tom and Ben have _________ again and do not speak to each other. A. fallen in B. fallen through C. fallen out D.fallen behind7.Tony was in plain clothes, watching for a _________ character at London Airport all night. A. suspicious B. suspect C. susceptibleD. doubt8.Charles would quit his job to _________ more respectable employment. A. take up B. take to C. take into D. take over9.The doctor assured her that the pain would _________ in a few days. A. wear off B. die off C. go off D. get off10.Always show your friends that you appreciate what theydo for you. You should never take them _________. A. for granted B. in your stride C. out of habit D. on trust11.Tom’s mother, as well as hi s father, _________ in the city for another two weeks. A. suggests he stays B. suggests he stayC. suggest him to stayD. suggest he stay12.Nowhere _________ the results more clearly than in Europe.A. have we seenB. we have seenC. did we seenD. we saw13.He never hesitates to make _________ criticisms_________ are considered helpful to others. A. such...as B. such...which C. many...as D. many...which14.She is expecting another baby and hopes _________ will bea boy. A. he B. she C. it D. that15.The old lady needs _________ after her shock. A. to fortB. be fortedC. fortingD. fortedⅡ. Cloze:(15%)Complete the passage by putting in the blanks with the correct choice. Write your correct letter on the Answer Sheet: By 1914 Einstein had gained world fame. He aepted the offer to be a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. It was an ideal position. 1 soon this peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The war and its misery affected him deeply. He lost interest in 2 of his research. Only when peace was finally restored in 19183 to get back to work.It seems remarkable that the in ___ectuals were such ageneral appreciation of Einstein’s genius. At a time one science writer 4 this ment: “The odds are heav ily 5 any man being able to do the work in the field of abstract theory that Einstein is doing. But he has overe these odds two or three times in his lifetime already. If anyone has the right to hope he can solve what to most physicists would seem 6 , he has. He is truly imaginative and original. And he is stubborn enough to hold on to any idea if he thinks it is right, no matter how strange it 7 seemto the rest of us. If he 8 all these qualities, he could never 9 what he 10 or 11 the chance of sueeding in what he 12 .” In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen and 13 the rest of his life in the United States. In 1955, Einstein’s life ended at the age of 76. But all men now live in a 14 world because this simple man of genius gave all of his in ___igence and heart to his fellowman. He lived not to conquer or destroy 15 to understand.1.A. when B. then C. but D. still2.A. much B. many C.little D. few 3.A. he was able B. enabled him C. was he able D. he could 4.A. had done B. made C. did D. had made 5.A. opposed B. objected C. unfavourable D. against 6.A. unobtainable B. undesirable C. unsolved D. unsolvable 7.A. can B. may C. does D. should 8.A. doesn’t have B. didn’t have C. hadn’t had D. haven’t have 9.A. do B. have done C. have had D. have 10.A. has done B. have done C. did D. had done 11.A. had B. has C. have D. have had 12.A. is trying doing B. tries doing C. is trying to do D. has tried to do 13.A. did B. made C. lived D. took 14.A. changed B. changeable C. change D. changing 15.A. but B. nor C. and D. orⅢ. Choose the correct paraphrasing of the following sentences, and write your right letter on the Answer Sheet.(10%)1.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality. A.Usually, when you go back to your own country, all the symptoms of culture shock disappear. B. Usually a trip back to your own country will relieve you of homesickness. C. Usually when you are back in your own country again, you realize that there are problems there.D. Usually when you return to your own country, you realize how nice it is to be home again.2.I’d have given the rest of my life for a single gulp of water.A. A gulp of water is so expensive that I’d have given the rest of my life to buy it.B. I was so thirsty that I’d given anything to have a single gulp of water.C. During the rest of my life, I would work for a single gulp of water.D. After drinking a gulp of water,I died directly.3.I had deliberately got myself into this jam. A. I chose to be in the crowd—that made me warm. B. I like the fruit so much that I made jam of it and had it everyday. C. My speculation of the position proved wrong, and I had got myself in the trouble. D. I got myself in trouble on purpose.4.How do you do about making a boy into a zero? A. How can you conceal a boy and make him obscure? B. How can you take all the money from the boy? C. How do you set to work at making the boy good for nothing? D. How do you start to make the boy get zero grades?5.Christmas has been mercialized out of its real meaning.A. Christmas has been bought and sold so that it has lost its real meaning.B. People have too much mercial activity on Christmas, and they have bought all the real meaning.C. Christmas became an oasion during which people keep buying too much and they forget its real meaning.D. The merchants are trying to make money out from Christmas so it loses its real meaning.Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into English, andthen write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(15%)1.这项工作怎么做并不重要，但要干好。

自考英语2的试题及答案

自考英语2的试题及答案自考英语2试题及答案一、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A) The use of pesticides.B) The loss of habitat.C) The spread of diseases.D) The invasion of alien species.答案：C) The spread of diseases.2. What does the author suggest is the best way to improve the level of English among students?A) Intensive grammar lessons.B) More practical application.C) Extensive reading.D) Listening to English songs.答案：B) More practical application.3. Why are some people opposed to the use of genetically modified (GM) crops?A) They may be harmful to human health.B) They could have a negative impact on the environment.C) The technology is too expensive.D) There is a lack of scientific understanding.答案：B) They could have a negative impact on the environment.4. What is the author's opinion on the importance of sleep?A) It is essential for physical and mental health.B) It is a waste of time that could be used for productivity.C) It is only necessary for children and the elderly.D) It can be easily replaced with stimulants for those whoare busy.答案：A) It is essential for physical and mental health.5. What is the main advantage of using solar energy mentioned in the text?A) It is renewable and clean.B) It is widely available and easy to access.C) It is cost-effective in the long term.D) It requires no maintenance.答案：A) It is renewable and clean.二、词汇与语法（每题1分，共15分）6. The company has ________ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A) enactedB) embarkedC) retreatedD) deteriorated答案：A) enacted7. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work iscontinuing ________.A) nonstopB) nowhereC) nowhereD) nonetheless答案：A) nonstop8. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A) brilliantB) brightlyC) brilliancyD) brillianter答案：A) brilliant9. The museum is open to the public ________ Monday to Friday.A) besidesB) exceptC) duringD) from答案：D) from10. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his________ in physics.A) contributionB) donativeC) donationD) contributor答案：A) contribution三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）11. The young man was so ________ in his research that he forgot all about his lunch.A) absorbedB) boredC) distractedD) annoyed答案：A) absorbed12. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A) haveB) takeC) makeD) carry答案：A) have13. She ________ her keys on the kitchen table but couldn't find them this morning.A) laidB) putC) placedD) set答案：C) placed14. The ________ of the old building was a great loss to the community.A) destructionB) constructionC) restorationD) foundation答案：A) destruction15. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to the hard work of its employees.A) achievementB) accomplishmentC) attainmentD) performance答案：B) accomplishment四、翻译（英译汉，每题3分，共12分）16. The report highlights the need for better communication between the two departments.答案：报告强调了两个部门之间更好沟通的必要性。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷及答案指导(2025年)

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The concept of a “smart city” has been gaining traction in recent years.A smart city uses digital technology to enhance performance and well-being, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively with its citizens. Key components of a smart city include smart traffic lights to reduce congestion, smart grids for better energy management, and smart buildings that optimize energy use.1.A smart city uses digital technology to enhance the quality of life forits residents.2.Smart cities aim to reduce costs and resource consumption.3.A smart city does not need to engage with its citizens effectively.4.Smart traffic lights are not a component of a smart city.5.Smart grids are only used for better energy management in smart cities.Answers:1.True2.True3.False4.False5.TrueSecond Question: Reading Judgmentpassage:With the globalization of trade and industry, the importance of English in higher education has been increasingly recognized. The following passage focuses on the role of English in modern academic research and its impact on students’ career prospects.English has become a global language of communication in higher education. It is not only a subject studied in colleges and universities but also a medium for conducting research and academic exchanges. Students who excel in English are more likely to participate in international projects, present their research findings at international conferences, and collaborate with peers from different countries. This not only enhances their academic skills but also broadens their horizons and improves their career opportunities.Moreover, proficiency in English helps students understand the latest developments in their fields of study. With the help of English, they can access various resources on the internet to gather information and gain knowledge easily. They are also better positioned to read books, research papers, and other literature published in English, which often offer deeper insights into variousdisciplines. As a result, students with good English skills are more competitive in the job market and are more likely to succeed in their chosen careers.Questions:1.English is not considered as a global language of communication in highereducation.2.Students who excel in English are less likely to participate ininternational projects.3.Proficient knowledge of English improves students’ career opportunitiesby enhancing their academic skills and broadening their horizons.4.Good English skills do not make students more competitive in the jobmarket.5.Studying English in higher education has no impact on students’understanding of the latest developments in their fields of study.Answers:1.错误（False）2.错误（False）3.正确（True）4.错误（False）5.错误（False）二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage 1:Text:In the modern world, technology plays a vital role in our daily lives. The evolution of smartphones has been a significant breakthrough in this field. From communication to entertainment, smartphones have revolutionized the way we live. They have become more than just a tool for making phone calls; they are now our companions, our connection to the world.Apps like social media, banking, and education have made smartphones more than just a device for communication. They provide us with information, entertainment, and education at our fingertips. With the help of smartphones, people can stay connected with their friends and family no matter where they are located. They can access the internet, check their emails, browse through news updates, and learn new things through various educational apps.Moreover, smartphones have also become an important tool for businesses. They help businesses stay connected with their customers, improve productivity, and manage their operations efficiently. With the help of mobile apps, businesses can provide better customer services and improve their overall performance.Questions:1.What has smartphones become in our daily lives?A. A tool for communication only.B. A companion and connection to the world.C. An instrument for entertainment purposes only.D. A device for learning only.答案：B. A companion and connection to the world。

2024年1月自考英语二考试真题及答案

2024年1月自考英语二考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024年1月自考英语二考试真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (30%)1. A) She wants to postpone the meeting.B) She prefers to meet in the morning.C) She thinks the meeting is unnecessary.D) She suggests having the meeting this afternoon.2. A) To make a call.B) To take a taxi.C) To hail a bus.D) To catch a train.3. A) The woman should pay for the meal.B) The woman should apologize to the waiter.C) The woman should give the waiter a tip.D) The woman should keep her voice down.4. A) He is quite pleased with his work.B) He is way behind in his work.C) He finds his work too challenging.D) He needs help with his work.5. A) Borrow a book from the library.B) Ask someone for help.C) Buy a book from the store.D) Return a book to the library.6. A) She has met the man before.B) She will introduce the man to someone else.C) She wants to know what the man does.D) She needs the man's contact information.7. A) She is worried about her family.B) She has to leave for another meeting.C) She needs to attend a phone call.D) She is not feeling well.8. A) He is interested in fashion.B) He dislikes the quality of the clothing.C) He knows the salesperson.D) He is looking for a specific item.9. A) Go to the library.B) Take a break from studying.C) Have a cup of coffee.D) Read the newspaper online.10. A) She doesn't want to talk to the man.B) She is too busy to have lunch with the man.C) She will meet the man after lunch.D) She will have lunch with the man.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%)11. A) didn't like to watch B) has read C) doesn't like D) is going to watch12. A) how B) until C) when D) when13. A) as B) so C) too D) such14. A) contained B) composed of C) made of D) made from15. A) will B) might C) can D) would16. A) myself B) himself C) themselves D) oneself17. A) from help B) with help C) for help D) by help18. A) at B) in C) on D) with19. A) to lock B) locking C) lock D) being locked20. A) people B) persons C) men D) folksPart III Reading Comprehension (50%)21. D) the National Sports Training Center22. B) The newly developed models have significant improvements.23. C) Develop a product that saves energy and helps the environment.24. D) the number of users has increased significantly25. A) play games online.26. C) access to the coscom website.27. D) high-speed internet connection.28. A) the costs of internet services have decreased.29. B) Interested individuals can sign up for a free tour of the exhibition center.30. C) is available online.答案部分仅供参考。

1月综合英语（二）自考试题（2）

1月综合英语（二）自考试题（2）2012年1月综合英语(二)自考试题全国2012年1月自考综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. Much ______been said about the problem but nothing _______ been done so far.A. has, hadB. had, hasC. had, hadD. have, have2. I’d like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching exams.A. a wordB. some wordC. some wordsD. one word3. My aunt was a dancer and she went on ______ stage at ______ age of eight.A. the, anB. /,theC. the, theD. a,/4. Tomorrow will be cloudy, with a few sunny______.A. intervalsB. periodsC. stepsD. instance5. He’s been unemployed for a whole year and is craving ________ a chance to work.A. toB. forC. atD. in6. The world’s supplies of petroleum ______.A. have gradually exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. are gradually exhaustingD. are gradually exhausted7. In many parts of the world the only ________ water supply lies below the ground.A. continuousB. permanentC. instantD. constant8. Since life is short and the world is wide, ______ you start exploring it ________.A. the early, the betterB. the quicklier, the betterC. the sooner, the betterD. the quick, the better9. This is the computer _______ we have had so much trouble.A. to whichB. at whichC. with whichD. of which10. Without trees our world _______ a much drier place.A. isB. will beC. would beD. must be11. I would appreciate ______ it a secret.A. your keepingB. you to keepC. that you keepD. that you will keep12. I wish I ___________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept13. This ticket ___________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. credits14. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ___________ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours’D. three-hour’s15. Until then, his family ____________ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heardⅡ．完形填空。

2002年1月浙江省高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题

Ⅰ。

Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出⼀个答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。

mercial television has mixed entertainment and advertising.If you want the entertainment，you have to _______ the advertising.A. come up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. catch up with 2.Many of the ideas which scientists tell us have no foundation _______ with mixtures of food.A. have to doingB.having to doingC. have to doD. having to do 3.Perhaps this would be a good chance _______ promotion.A. being gotB. gotC. gettingD. to get 4.How can you keep the machine _______ when you are awayA. runningB. ranC.to runD. being run ter another wrong idea about tomatoes grew up－the idea _______ they were poisonous.A. thatB. whichC.in whichD. when 6.Some people argue that euthanasia doesn‘t take into _______ that there are ways of caring for the dying.A. stepsB. actionC. accountD. consider 7.The more seriously this is sought，_______ positive attitudes will be encouraged.A. more likelyB. the more likelyC. likely moreD. the more like 8.Daydreaming improves a person‘s ability to be better _______ to practical，immediate concerns.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. admittedD. approved 9.One timing system comes from the periodicity we experience when _______ in a particular time zone.A. livingB.we livingC. are livingD. lived 10.Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to _______ a memory.A. presentB. reserveC. conserveD. preserve Ⅱ。

自考英语综合二试题及答案

自考英语综合二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to connect with their colleagues and complete their tasks remotely. Working from home offers numerous benefits, including a better work-life balance, reduced commuting time, and the ability to create a personalized work environment.However, there are also challenges associated with remote work. One of the main issues is the potential for isolation, as employees may feel disconnected from their colleagues and the company culture. To address this, many companies are investing in virtual communication tools and organizing regular virtual meetings to foster a sense of community.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Better work-life balance.B. Technological advancements.C. Reduced commuting costs.D. Personalized work environments.2. What is one of the challenges of working from home?A. Lack of access to technology.B. Difficulty in completing tasks.C. Feeling isolated from colleagues.D. Inability to create a personalized work environment.B篇The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology continues to evolve, individuals must adapt and acquire new skills to remain competitive in the job market. Lifelong learning not only helps individuals to advance in their careers but also contributes to personal growth and development.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is that it promotes adaptability. By continuously learning new skills, individuals can better respond to changes in their industry or job function. Additionally, lifelong learning can lead to increased job satisfaction, as individuals are more likely to enjoy their work when they are engaged in continuous improvement.3. What is the importance of lifelong learning in the modern world?A. To get a better job.B. To adapt to technological changes.C. To increase personal income.D. To start a new career.4. What is one of the benefits of lifelong learning?A. It makes individuals less competitive.B. It leads to job dissatisfaction.C. It promotes adaptability.D. It results in lower personal growth.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. lashC. crashD. flash6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. however7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligencesD. intelligible8. The museum, ________ we visited last week, has a rich collection of ancient artifacts.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9. He was so ________ in the book that he forgot all aboutthe time.A. absorbedB. annoyingC. annoyinglyD. absorption10. The experiment requires ________ careful planning as the success of the project depends on it.A. muchB. suchC. veryD. so三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and generous farmer named John. He was well-respected by the villagers for his willingness to help others in need. One day, a traveler passed through the village and told John about a magical stone that could 11 the sick and wounded. Intrigued, John decided to go on a journey to find this stone.After many days of traveling, he 12 a mysterious cave. Inside the cave, he found the magical stone, which was 13 in the middle of a small pool of water. John was overjoyed andcarefully picked up the stone, feeling its 14 power. He then returned to his village and used the stone to heal the villagers, who were 15 by his kindness.11. A. healB. cureC. repairD. treat12. A. discoveredB. lostC. encounteredD. stumbled upon13. A. hiddenB. buriedC. floatingD. submerged14. A. immenseB. trivialC. insignificantD. faint15. A. gratefulB. confusedC. indifferentD. annoyed四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

(全新整理)1月全国综合英语(二)试题及答案解析

全国2018年1月综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. 语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1．Much ______ been said about the problem but nothing ______ been done so far.A．has, had B．has, hasC．had, had D．have, have2．I was advised to arrange for insurance ______ I needed medical treatment.A．nevertheless B．althoughC．in case D．so that3．Half an hour after the police surrounded ______ hiding place, the gang ______ arrested.A．its, was B．its, wereC．their, was D．their, were4．Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ______ formal language is used.A．in which B．on whichC．in that D．at what5．Someone turned the radio down, ______?A．did he B．did theyC．didn’t he D．didn’t she6．Mobile telecommunications ______ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A．capacity B．potentialC．possession D．impact7．The electricity was cut off while the film ______.A．was shown B．was to showC．was showing D．was being shown8．Don’t worry. This question is of the ______ importance.A．less B．littleC．least D．best9．On my present salary, I just can’t afford such a car ______ you drive.A．that B．as10．The committee is totally opposed ______ any changes being made in the plans.A．of B．onC．to D．against11．It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born ______.A．about B．ofC．to D．with12．______ evidence shows, for example, that people who lived over three thousand years ago ate salted fish. A．Ancient B．HistoricC．Historical D．Old13．Without trees our world ______ a much drier place.A．is B．will beC．would be D．must be14．There are two computers in the office, but ______ is working.A．either of them B．neither of themC．none of them D．neither of which15．It was not a good meal, and Mr. Maydig was describing it sorrowfully ______ Mr. Fotheringay saw his opportunity.A．as B．onceC．when D．while16．______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A．Other things being equal B．Were other things equalC．To be equal to other things D．Other things to be equal17．As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ______ 50 households or more.A．having B．to haveC．to have had D．having had18．The car ______ halfway for no reason.A．broke off B．broke downC．broke up D．broke out19．“Need we work late today?” “No, but we ______ tomorrow.”A．need B．mustC．can D．ought to20．______ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A．As B．That21．Mr. Morgan can be very sad ______, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A．by himself B．in personC．in private D．as individual22．By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ______ here for two days.A．have been staying B．have stayedC．shall stay D．will have stayed23．This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.A．is worn B．wearsC．wearing D．are worn24．Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ______.A．relatively B．actuallyC．annually D．comparatively25．Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.A．twice as much protein B．twice protein as much twiceC．twice protein as much D．protein as twice muchII. 完形填空。

全国1月高等教育自学考试英语二试题及答案解析

精品自学考试资料推荐全国 2018 年 1 月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码： 00015本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。

选择题1 至 7 页，非选择题 8 至 9 页，共 9 页。

选择题 50分，非选择题 50分，满分 100 分。

将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。

考试时间 150 分钟。

PART ONEI .Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内1. He had a large ( )of facts to prove his statements. A. sum B. amount C. deal D. number2. ( ) Japanese, she has to study another foreign language. A. Except B. Except for C. In addition to D. Beside3.It is not until about the time a child enters school ( ) outside forces contribute to feelingsabout the self. D. that) new methods of increasing the world's food supply.D. for6. The decision( ),the next problem was how to make a good plan. A. having made B. having been made C. has been made D. having been making7.We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere () of your help.A. competitionB. attentionC. concentrationD. appreciation8. An assembly line makes it impossible for a worker to do anything ( ) work.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. better than 9. We must cut ( )our expenses ,or we'll run out of money. A. down B. off C. in D. out 10. () whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet knownC. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet knownn .Colze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国1月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案解析

全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。

选择题1至7页，非选择题8至9页，共9页。

选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分。

将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。

考试时间150分钟。

PART ONEⅠ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。

1.He had a large ( )of facts to prove his statements.A. sumB. amountC. dealD. number2.( ) Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside3.It is not until about the time a child enters school ( ) outside forces contribute to feelings about the self.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. that4.Scientists will have to come up ( ) new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. toB. withC. againstD. for5.It is impossible to solve ( ) in such a short time.A. so difficult a problemB. so difficult problemC. a so difficult problemD. so a difficult problem6.The decision( ),the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. having madeB. having been madeC. has been madeD. having been making7.We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere ( ) of your help.A. competitionB. attentionC. concentrationD. appreciation8.An assembly line makes it impossible for a worker to do anything ( ) work.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. better than9.We must cut ( )our expenses ,or we’ll run out of money.A. downB. offC. inD. out10. ( ) whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet knownC. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet knownⅡ.Colze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

广东2024年1月自考英语二作文真题

广东2024年1月自考英语二作文真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 年1 月广东自考英语二作文真题【题目】:Topic: The Impact of Technology on People's Daily LivesOutline:1. Introduction: the importance of technology in daily life2. Positive impacts: convenience, efficiency, connectivity3. Negative impacts: social isolation, health concerns, job displacement4. Conclusion: striking a balance【文档内容】In today's digital age, technology plays an increasingly significant role in people's daily lives. From smartphones to smart home devices, technology has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. While there are undeniable benefits totechnological advancements, there are also negative impacts that must be considered.On the positive side, technology has brought about unprecedented convenience and efficiency in our daily routines. Tasks that once required significant time and effort can now be completed with the touch of a button. For example, online shopping allows consumers to browse and purchase products from the comfort of their own homes, saving both time and energy. Additionally, technology has improved connectivity, allowing people to stay in touch with friends and family across the globe through social media and messaging apps.However, the widespread use of technology has also led to some negative consequences. One of the most prominent issues is social isolation. With the prevalence of social media and online communication, many individuals are spending more time interacting with screens than with real-life people. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and disconnection, despite being constantly connected online. Furthermore, excessive screen time has been linked to a range of health concerns, including obesity, poor sleep quality, and eye strain.Another significant impact of technology is job displacement. As automation and artificial intelligence continue to advance,many traditional jobs are at risk of being replaced by machines. This can create economic challenges for individuals who are left unemployed or underemployed as a result of technological advancements.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly improved our lives in many ways, it is important to strike a balance in our use of it. By being mindful of our screen time, prioritizingface-to-face interactions, and preparing for the changing job market, we can enjoy the benefits of technology while mitigating its negative impacts. Ultimately, it is up to us to harness the power of technology for good and ensure that it enhances, rather than detracts from, our daily lives.篇2Sorry, I can't provide a specific question for the Guangdong January 2024 self-taught English exam, as I don't have access to real exam questions. However, I can certainly help you practice English writing with a sample essay topic.Here is a prompt you can use for practice:"Many young people today are choosing to travel or study abroad. What are the advantages and disadvantages of thistrend? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience."Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of young people traveling or studying abroad. In your essay, be sure to cover both the positive aspects such as cultural exchange, language learning, and personal growth, as well as the potential drawbacks such as homesickness, financial costs, and cultural shock. Provide examples to support your points and come to a balanced conclusion about whether you believe this trend is overall beneficial or detrimental.Remember to organize your essay into an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting evidence, and a conclusion that summarizes your main points. Aim for clarity, coherence, and proper use of grammar and vocabulary. Good luck with your practice!篇3I'm sorry, but I can't provide a specific essay prompt for the Guangdong January 2024 self-study English exam as it is not available in my database. However, I can help you with writing a sample essay on a different topic if you would like. Let me know if you would like me to provide an essay on a different topic.。

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2012年1月综合英语(二)自考试题全国2012年1月自考综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

（本大题共1 5小题，每小题1分，共15分）Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 16 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 17 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future 18 and cultural growth increased.Many linguists (语言学家) believe that evolution is 19 for our ability to produce and use language. They 20 that our highly evolved brain provides us 21 an innate language ability not found in lower 22 . Proponents (建议者) of this innateness theory say that our 23 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 24 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical biological times for language development.Current 25 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable.26 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 27 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 28 . to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the rules of their first language have become firmly fixed.29 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 30 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that interaction with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language acquisition than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. In other words, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.16.A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated17.A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite18.A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution19.A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible20.A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince21.A. for B. from C. of D. with22.A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children23.A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion24.A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike25. A reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation26.A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other words2 7.A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower28.A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved29.A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When30.A. distinguished B. different C. protected D. isolatedⅢ．难句释义。

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