中山大学英语专业考研真题---2005二外法语
广外考研二外法语真题
广外考研二外法语真题以往的广外考研二外法语真题中,主要包含了阅读理解、翻译和写作三个部分。
以下是一道典型的法语真题,包括了阅读理解和翻译两个部分。
阅读理解请阅读以下法语文章,并回答后面的问题。
Le monde des livresLe monde des livres est un centre dédié aux amoureux de la lecture. Situé en plein cœur de la ville, il offre un large choix de livres de toutes sortes. Que vous soyez passionné de romans, d'essais, ou de bandes dessinées, vous trouverez certainement votre bonheur ici.Le magasin dispose également d'un espace café, où vous pourrez vous détendre et déguster une boisson chaude tout en parcourant votre livrepréféré.De plus, Le monde des livres organise régulièrement des conférences et des dédicaces avec des auteurs renommés. C'est une occasion uniqued'échanger avec vos écrivains préférés et de découvrir de nouveaux talents.Le monde des livres est ouvert du lundi au samedi de 9h à 19h. Venez nous rendre visite et plongez-vous dans l'univers magique de la lecture.Questions :1. Où se trouve Le monde des livres ?2. Qu'est-ce que vous pouvez faire dans l'espace café ?3. Quelles sont les activités proposées par Le monde des livres ?4. Quels sont les horaires d'ouverture du magasin ?翻译请将以下中文句子翻译成法语。
全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题分析【圣才出品】
第1章全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题分析“二外法语”是全国各院校英语、日语、德语、俄语等外国语专业研究生入学考试科目,考生第二外语为法语。
一般来说,“二外法语”总分为100分,考试时间为3小时。
1.1 二外法语考研真题分析“二外法语”为全国各大院校自主命题,而非全国统考,没有统一的考试大纲,考生在备考“二外法语”时往往目标不明确,定位不准确,所以对各大院校的二外法语历年真题分析则显得尤为重要。
分析各大院校的二外法语试题能够为考生准确定位自己的法语水平提供很好的参照,也使考生对“二外法语”考试有一个全面的了解,更加清晰的了解出题者的思路,从而正确地制定出复习方法和学习步骤,使复习具有针对性,使复习的效果更上一层楼。
1.考核要求对于“二外法语”,全国各大院校自主命题,而且各院校的考核要求水平也有差异,所以没有相应的考试大纲来说明其考核要求。
通过分析各大院校的二外法语历年试题,可以看出二外法语大致相当于大学法语四级水平,根据学校不同考试难度在此上下波动。
下面根据大学法语四级考试大纲并综合各院校“二外法语”考试大纲,对“二外法语”的考核要求归纳如下:词汇方面,要求掌握3000-4000基本常用词汇,了解词形变化、语义区分、常用的搭配、固定用法、同义词、反义词等。
语法方面,掌握主谓一致关系、宾语从句、关系从句、原因从句,结果从句、时间从句、让步从句、比较从句、条件从句等句型,直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态和虚拟语气、情态动词等。
阅读方面,要求考生既能理解个别句子的意义,也能理解上下文的逻辑关系;既理解字面的意思,也能理解隐含的意思;既理解事实和细节,也能理解所读材料的主旨和大意;能就文章的内容进行判断、推理和信息转换。
选材的原则是:(1)题材广泛,可以包括人物传记、社会、文化等方面,但是所涉及的背景知识一般与法国相关且能为学生所理解;(2)体裁多样,可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等;(3)文章语言难度适中,文中无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词,用汉语注明词义。
(NEW)中山大学外国语学院《639基础法语》历年考研真题及详解
2003年中山大学353基础法语考研真题及详解 2004年中山大学353基础法语考研真题及详解 2005年中山大学353基础法语考研真题及详解 2006年中山大学346基础法语考研真题及详解 2007年中山大学736基础法语考研真题及详解 2008年中山大学617基础法语考研真题及详解 2009年中山大学629基础法语考研真题及详解 2010年中山大学623基础法语考研真题及详解 2011年中山大学633基础法语考研真题及详解 2012年中山大学633基础法语考研真题及详解 2013年中山大学638基础法语考研真题及详解 2014年中山大学639基础法语考研真题及详解 2015年中山大学639基础法语考研真题及详解 2016年中山大学638基础法语考研真题及详解 2017年中山大学639基础法语考研真题及详解
【答案】quelconque 【解析】句意:许多邻居认为,如果罪犯不被逮捕的话,他会再次 进行任意的行动。此处使用泛指形容词quelconque,意为“任意的,随便 的”。
6. Marc, le frère de Bernadette, pense que _____ d’entre eux a le droit de savoir la vérité.
10. Sur les vêtements que portait la victime au moment de sa mort, _____ détails indiquaient qu’ils n’étaient pas à elle.
【答案】plusieurs 【解析】句意:从受害者临死所穿的衣物上来看,好几个细节指出 这些衣服并不是她的。此处使用泛指形容词plusieurs,意为“好几个,好 些”。
être的复合过去时+过去分词的形式。
《中山大学612语言学概论2005-2018年考研真题及答案解析》
目录Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷 (2)中山大学2005年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (2)中山大学2006年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (7)中山大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (12)中山大学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (16)中山大学2009年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (20)中山大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (23)中山大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (26)中山大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (28)中山大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (30)中山大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (32)中山大学2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (35)中山大学2016年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (37)中山大学2017年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (39)中山大学2018年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (41)Ⅱ历年考研真题试卷答案解析 (42)中山大学2005年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (42)中山大学2006年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (53)中山大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (65)中山大学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (75)中山大学2009年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (84)中山大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (91)中山大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (99)中山大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (106)中山大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (111)中山大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (118)中山大学2015年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (127)中山大学2016年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (133)中山大学2018年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷答案解析 (139)Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷中山大学2005年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题科目代码:612科目名称:语言学概论考生须知:全部答案一律写在答题纸上。
[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编22.doc
[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编22.doc[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编22一、填空题1 According to G Leech, ______meaning is the communicative value an expression has by virtue of what it refers to, over and above its purely conceptual content. (北二外2006研)2 According to G Leech, ______meaning refers to logic, cognitive, or denotative content. (北二外2005研)3 According to G. Leech, ______meaning refers to what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker/writer. (北二外2007研)4 The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to, or stands for, is known as the______theory. (中山大学2008研)5 ______is the technical name for the sameness relation. (北二外2007研)6 Terms like "apple", "banana" and "pear" are______of the term "fruit". (北二外2007研)7 "Mary gave a book to Jack" is synonymous with "Jack______a book from Mary." (北二外2005研)8 Terms like "rolling pin" and "ladle" are______of the term "kitchen implements." (北二外2005研)9 Antonyms like "husband" v. "wife" are______antonyms. (北二外2003研)10 Terms like "desk" and "stool" are______of the term "furniture". (北二外2003研)11 ______= PARANT(x, y)&MALE(x)(北二外2005研)12 ______= CHILD (x, y) & MALE (x) (北二外2006研)13 In their book______written in 1923, C. K. Ogden and I.A.Richards presented a" representative list of the main definitions which reputable students of meaning have favoured. " There are 16 major categories of them, with sub-categories all together, numbering 22. (中山大学2011年研)14 Predication analysis is to break down predications into their constituents; ______ and______.二、判断题15 In the sentence "Money is often said to be the root of all evil", "root" is used in its conceptual meaning. (北二外2007研) (A)真(B)假16 After comparing "They stopped at the end of the corridor." with "At the end of the corridor, they stopped", you may find some difference in meaning, and the difference can be interpreted in terms of collocative meaning. (北二外2006研) (A)真(B)假17 Conceptual meaning overlaps to a large extent with the notion of "reference". (北二外2005研)(A)真(B)假18 When you use your own sentence with a meaning other than the conceptual, the meaning is some- times referred to as speaker's meaning, or contextual meaning. (大连外国语学院2008研)(A)真(B)假19 The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to, or stands for, is known as the referential theory. (北二外2006研)(A)真(B)假20 Reference is one of the rarely used cohesive devices. (南开大学2005研)(A)真(B)假21 Odgen and Richards argue that the relation between a word and a thing it refers to is not direct. (南开大学2004研) (A)真(B)假22 "Tulip", "rose" and "violet" are all included in the notion of "flower". Therefore they are superordinates of "flower". (北二外2006研)(A)真(B)假23 The idea that the meaning of a sentence depends on the meanings of the constituent words and the way they are combined is usually known as the principle of COMPOSITIONALITY. (大连外国语学院2008研)(A)真(B)假24 The two words borrow and lend are antonyms but the two sentences "Jan lent some money to Jack" and "Jack borrowed some money from Jan" are synonymous. (北二外2010研) (A)真(B)假25 All the words in a language can be used to refer, but only some have senses. (北二外2010研)(A)真(B)假三、单项选择题26 When the word "root" means "part of plant that keeps it firmly in the soil and absorbs water and food from the soil", the meaning is______meaning. (北二外2004研)(A)connotative(B)conceptual(C)reflected27 ______ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world experience. (西安交大2008研)(A)Reference(B)Concept(C)Semantics(D)Sense28 Which of the following is NOT included in G. Leech's seven types of meaning? (大连外国语学院2008研)(A)Connotative meaning.(B)Denotative meaning.(C)Conceptual meaning.29 According to C. Ogden and I. Richards,______is regarded as the crucial intermediary between______and______. (西安外国语学院2006研)(A)symbol .. . referent ... thought(B)referent . .. thought.. . symbol(C)thought .. . symbol . .. referent30 There are generally three kinds of sense relations recognized, sameness relation, oppositeness relation and inclusiveness relation. They are representedby______respectively. (大连外国语学院2008研)(A)synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy(B)synonymy, hyponymy, and antonymy(C)antonymy, synonymy, and hyponymy31 Bird and cuckoo have the sense relation of hyponymy. Which of the following pairs of words has the same sense relation? (对外经贸2005研)(A)Vowel and consonant(B)Mouth and tongue(C)Lexicon and word(D)Number and gender32 By componential analysis, BECOME (x, (~ ALIVE(x))) is an explanationof______.(西安外国语学院2006研)(A)die(B)dead(C)kill(D)killed33 The sense relationship between "John plays the piano" and "John plays a musical instrument" is ______.(北二外2004研) (A)synonymy(B)antonymy(C)entailment34 Which of the following are gradable antonyms?(A)good and bad(B)male and female(C)young and old(D)buy and sell35 Conceptual meaning is not______(A)affective(B)cognitive(C)logic(D)denotative36 When the truth of sentence (a) guarantees the truth of sentence (b), and the falsity of sentence (b) guarantees the falsity of sentence (a) , we can say that______.(A)sentence (a) presupposes sentence (b)(B)sentence (a) entails sentence (b)(C)sentence (a) is inconsistent with sentence (b)(D)sentence (a) contradicts sentence (b)37 "Socrates is a man" is a case of______.(A)two-place predicate(B)one-place predicate(C)two-place argument(D)one-place argument四、简答题38 What is the referential theory of meaning? (北交大2005研)39 What are the three kinds of antonyms? (武汉大学2004研)40 What is your opinion on "true synonymy is non-existent"? (四川大学2006研)41 How would you describe the oddness of the following sentences, using semantic features? (浙江大学2004研)(a) The television drank my water.(b) His dog writes poetry.42 Do you think there are true synonyms in English? Why? (厦门大学2010研)43 What is the difference between meaning, concept, connotation, and denotation?44 What is sense and what is reference? How are they related?五、名词解释45 Conceptual meaning (四川大学2010研;武汉大学2007研;上海交大2006研)46 Contextual meaning (浙江大学2005研)47 Concatenation (四川大学2006研)48 Denotation (南开大学2004研)49 Semantic Triangle (大连外国语学院2008研)50 Lexical relations (上海交大2006研)51 Homonymy (上海交大2007研)52 Relational opposites (武汉大学2005研)53 Synonymy (西安交大2008研)54 Componential analysis (浙江大学2005研;北航2008研)55 Entailment (武汉大学2006研)56 Presupposition(武汉大学2004研)57 Polysemy (北外2010研)58 linguistic variable (北外2011研)六、举例说明题59 Please list and explain the 7 types of meaning recognized by G. Leech. (南开大学2004研)60 The British linguist F. R. Palmer argues that "there is no absolute distinction between gradable antonyms and complementary antonyms." Do you believe so? Support your view with examples.(南开大学2007研)61 Words in our mental lexicon are known to be related to one another. Discuss the relationships between words, using examples from the English language. (北外2003研)62 Categorize the following pairs: child - kid, alive - dead, big - small, husband - wife.63 How many semantic relations are there among sentences? Give examples.。
中山大学二外法语考研真题及详解(2012~2014)【圣才出品】
中山大学二外法语考研真题及详解(2012~2014)【圣才出品】10.中山大学二外法语考研真题及详解(2012~2014)中山大学2014年二外法语考研真题I. Choix multiples(30%)选择题1. Avez-vous besoin ______ argent que vous m’avez prêté?A. de l’B. un peu deC. de plus d’D. le【答案】A【解析】句意:您需要我还您之前借给我的钱吗?avoir besoin de qqch需要……,prêter de l’argent à qqn 借钱给某人。
2. ______ dimanche, nous allions souvent au cinema.A. LesB. Tout leC. LeD. Des【答案】C【解析】句意:以前的星期天,我们经常会去看电影。
在日期、星期前使用定冠词le,allion是nous的未完成过去时变位,表示过去的习惯性动作3. J’en ai assez ______ examens.A. d’B. desC. mesD. pour les【答案】A【解析】句意:我受够考试了。
en avoir assez de qqch/qqn,厌烦某物某人。
4. Il me faudrait ______ agneau pour préparer ce petit plat.A. d’B. d’unC. l’D. de l’【答案】D【解析】句意:我需要些小羊肉来完成这道菜。
在肉类,蔬菜等名词前一般使用部分冠词。
5. Comment la vendeuse dit-elle merci au client? Elle lui ______ dit très courtoisement.A. laB. enC. yD. le【答案】D【解析】句意:售货员是如何向顾客道谢的?她非常有礼貌的向顾客道谢。
外国语学院二外法语历年考研真题及详解
全国名校外国语学院二外法语历年考研真题及详解(第4版)益星学习网可免费下载题库目录第1章全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题分析1.1 二外法语考研真题分析1.2 重点院校二外法语考研真题比较第2章全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题及详解1.北京外国语大学二外法语考研真题及详解(2012~2014)2.中国人民大学二外法语考研真题及参考答案(2007)3.对外经济贸易大学二外法语考研真题及详解(2013~2014)4.北京第二外国语学院二外法语考研真题及详解(2012~2013)5.北京航空航天大学二外法语考研真题及详解(2012~2014)6.上海外国语大学二外法语考研真题及参考答案(2006)7.浙江大学二外法语考研真题及参考答案(2008~2009)8.武汉大学二外法语考研真题及详解(2012~2014)9.南京大学二外法语考研真题及详解(2008~2009)10.中山大学二外法语考研真题及详解(2012~2014)11.厦门大学二外法语考研真题及详解(2011~2012)12.四川外国语大学二外法语考研真题及详解(2011~2012)13.四川大学二外法语考研真题及详解(2011)14.南开大学二外法语考研真题及详解(2011~2012)15.天津外国语大学二外法语考研真题及详解(2012~2014)第1章全国名校外国语学院二外法语考研真题分析“二外法语”是全国各院校英语、日语、德语、俄语等外国语专业研究生入学考试科目,考生第二外语为法语。
一般来说,“二外法语”总分为100分,考试时间为3小时。
1.1 二外法语考研真题分析“二外法语”为全国各大院校自主命题,而非全国统考,没有统一的考试大纲,考生在备考“二外法语”时往往目标不明确,定位不准确,所以对各大院校的二外法语历年真题分析则显得尤为重要。
分析各大院校的二外法语试题能够为考生准确定位自己的法语水平提供很好的参照,也使考生对“二外法语”考试有一个全面的了解,更加清晰的了解出题者的思路,从而正确地制定出复习方法和学习步骤,使复习具有针对性,使复习的效果更上一层楼。
05年法语试卷
05年合工大二外法语试卷plétez les phrases suivantes en choisissant A, B, C, D.Chaque phrase àun seul choix (20%):1.Le train roule à120 km ____l'heure .A.enB.parC.chaqueD.à2. C'est____plus jolie maison de ce village .A. uneC.leD.un3. Il àvisité____très grands villages.A.uneB. desC.unD.de4. Qui répond toujours bien ____questions du professeur ?A.desB.lesC.auxD.en5. A partir du XVIe siècle ,le continent africain àconnu ____souffrances.A.bien deB.bien duC. bienD.bien des6. De quoi se sert-on pour manger ____riz ?A.duB.leC.deD.cette7. Je n'ai pas le temps ____aller au cinéma .A.d'B.àC.afin d'D.jusqu'à8. ____puissants que soient ces pays, on ne les craint pas .A.QuelquesB. QuelqueC. Quel queD.Quels que9. Les maisons qu'ils ont ____construire sont très grandes.A. faitesB. faitC. faites Dfaits10. Combien de repas les Français prennent-ils ____jour?A. chaqueB. leC. parD. tout le11. ____magazines as-tu lus?A . Quel B. Quelle C. Quels D.Qulles12.LàTerre est ____grande que le Soleil .A. plusB. aussiC. moinsD. mieux13. Paul est mon plus ____ami .A. vieuxB. vieilC. vieîlD.vieîlle14. Ne me donne pas ce dictionnaire , je ____ai pas besoin .A. ne luiB.n'yC.ne l'D.n'en15. On ne fait pas toujours ____on veut .A. queB. ce qu'C. ce quiD.ce dont16. Je ____que vous avez raison .A. croitB.croisC. croieD.croix17.____elles soient ,elles ne doivent pas s'en mêler .A. QuelquB. Quel qu'C. Quelles qu'D.Quels qu'18. Hier soir , quand je suis rentréchez moi ,mon père ____.A.se couche déjàB.s’etait déjàC.se coucheraitD.se coucha19. Il m’a prévenu qu’il ___ce soir .A.ne rentrerait pasB.ne rentrerai pasC.ne sera pas rétréD.n’aurait pas rentré20. Il lui a demandé___il travaillerait le samedi .A.est-ce queB.s’C.qu’D.qu’est –ce queⅡ.Comprehension écrite (30 points )Texte 1Il y a plus de quatre millions d’etrangers qui vivent et travaillent en France. Leur présence pose certains problèmes et donne lieu àde nombreux abus .Certains Français disent que les immigres ont pris leur travail et qu’ils mangent <<leur pain >>. Ils voudraient donc qu’ils retournent chez eux .En réalité, les travailleurs immigres faisaient et font encore le travail que les Français ne veulent pas faire , parce qu’il est très dur et souvent mal payé. Dans la construction et la sidérurgie par exemple , il y a toujours 30 à40% de travailleurs immigres . Ils sont indispensables àla France qui manque de main –d’oeuvre .Quant aux problèmes de chômage ,on doit savoir que , dans une sociétéoùl’argent est roi , il y a toujours une place pour lès chômeurs, car les patrons ont besoin d’eux pour mieux s’enrichir . Questions :( )21. En France, il y aA.plus de quatre millions d’etrangersB. moins de quatre millions d’etrangersC. trios millions d’etrangersD. quatre millions d’etrangers( )22. D’après l’auteur ,A.les immigres ont pris le travail des FrancaisB.les immigres mangent le pain des FrançaisC.les immigres sont indespensables àla France qui manque de main –d’oeuvreD.les présence des immigres cause des embouteillages (阻塞) de la circulation( )23.<<donner lieu à>> veut dire :A.attirerB.ramplacerC.causerD.avoir lieu( )24. Le metier que les immigres exercent,c’estA.le commerceB.l’economie et la financeC.l’administration construction et la siderurgie( )25. <<L’argent est roi>>signifie :A.L’argent appartient au roiB.L’argent passe avant toutC.Le roi s’interesse a l’argentD.Le roi manque d’argentTexte 2.L’ingenieur Eiffel a termine la tour Eiffel en 1889 ; au premier etage de ce monument il y avait et il y a encore un restaurant ; aux yeux de Maupassant et de beaucoup de personnes deson temps, la tour Eiffel etait quelque chose de tres laid. V oila ce que disait Maupassant :J’ai quitte Paris et meme la France parce que la tour Eiffel m’ennuyait trop ; non seulement on la voyait de partout mais on la trouvaitpartout, faite de toutes les matieres, placees dans toues les vitrines.Quand on invitait un ami a diner, il acceptait, a condition de manger sur la tour Eiffel ; c’etait plus gai. Tout le monde vous invitait la tous les jours de la semaine pour dejeuner ou pour diner !Comment tous les journaux ont-ils ose nous parler d’architecture nouvelle a propos de cette echelle de fer geante ? Elle est haute et maigre comme une cheminee d’usine ; l’architecture est aujourd’hui l’art le moins compris et le moins oublie. Quelques eglises, quelques palais du temps passe expriment a nos yeux toute la grace et toute la grandeur des epoques d’autrefois. Mais que pensera-t-on de notre temps ?Questions :( )26. La tour Eiffel a ete termineeA. 116 ans avant.B. il y a 116 ans.C. depuis 1889D.1889 avant( )27. ici 《aux yeux de 》signifieA.d’aprèsB.àla vue deC.s ous les yeux deD.en voyant( )28. D’après M.Maupassant , la tour Erffel ressemble àA.une égliseB.u n palaisC.u ne cheminéeD.un grand arbre()29. La tour Eiffel est enA.cuivreB.p lastiqueC.f erD.bois( )30. D’après le texte , M’MaupassantA.aime bien la tour EiffelB.n’aime pas la tour EiffelC.s’intéresse àla tour EiffelD.est curieux de la tour EiffelIII. Exercice àtrous(10 points)Paris est la capitale de la France. C’est ____ politique , économique et culturel du pays. Pour les etrangers et pour beaucoup des Parisiens, la France, c’est Paris et ils ne connaissent pas le reste du pays.Les tourists du monde entire sont ___ àParis par lès trésors ____ la ville a accumulés(积累) ___ près de deux mille ans. L’histoire de Paris remonte(追溯) au 2°siècle avant Jésus-Christ(公元), époque ____ des pécheurs ____ surl’île de la Cite.Si Paris est coeur de la France, l’île de la Citéest le cœur de Paris. L’île se trouve au milieu ____ la Seine. En pleine centre de la ville. C’est le quartier le plus fréquente(常到) ____ tourists àcause de ses manifiques souvenirs historiqus et de ses belles perspectives sur la Seine. A___ heure, il y a des promeneurs 《font les quais》(沿河散步)s’amusent ____ feuilleter(翻阅) les livres d’occasion que les bouquinistes offrent aux curieux.Questions:( )31. A.le milieu B.le centre C. la région D. l’endroit( )32. A.intéressés B.curieux (好奇) C.attirés(吸引)D.impresionnes( )33.A. que B. qui C.dont D. où( )34.A.en B.avant C.depuis D.pendant( )35.A.que B.où C.qui D.sur laquelle( )36.A.se sont promenés B.ont pêchéC.ont visitéD.se sont installés(定居)( )37.A.à B.sur C.en D.de( )38.A.par lès B.de C.pour les D.aux( )39.A.toute l’ B.toute C.tout l’ D.tout àl’endroit( )40.A.de B.par C.à D.surIV. Traduisez les texts suivants en chinois (30%):Texte 1Le budiet familialDis-moi comment tu dépenses, je te dirai ce que tu gagnes. Le revenue des ménages joue un grand role dans leur façon de consommer et de dépenser. L’alimentation pésedeux fois plus lourd dans le budget des manoeuvres que dans celui des professions liberalès; la part consacrée aux vacances y est cinq fois moins importante. Lébudget habillement d’un cadre moyen est de deux fois suprieur àcelui d’un agriculteur, son budget loisir près de trios fois.Texte 2Vive le vêtement de travailIl y àplus de cent ans, lès paysans americains ont commencéàporter un nouveau vêtement, un vêtement de commode pour tracailler. C’est un pantaloon de coton, de couleur bleue, facile àlaver. Ces paysans ne sacaient pas qu’ils venaient de lancer la mode de blue-jean ……Aujourd’hui, des millions de gens dans le monde portent des blue-jean, surtout les jeunes, ils aiment porter aussi d’autres vétements de travail, surtout meilleur marché.V. Traduisez les phrases suivantes en français (20%)1.中国在国际事务中占有重要地位2.我现在很忙,请过一会再来3.她虽然很累,但仍继续工作4.我儿子成了一名大学生,我很高兴5.真没想到,我们会在这里见面。
2005年中山大学外国语学院221英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2005年中山大学外国语学院221英语考研真题及详解Part Ⅰ. Structure and Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. I strongly ____ your going away with her, considering your health condition.A. react toB. incline toC. object toD. adapt to【答案】C【解析】句意:考虑到你的健康状况,我强烈反对你跟她一起走。
本题考查的是短语辨析,object to对……反对,抗议,不支持。
符合题意,故为正确答案。
react to作出反应。
incline to倾向于……,向……倾斜。
adapt to使自己适应于……。
2. Don’t apologize for breaking the glass. It’s of no ____.A. treasureB. substanceC. consequenceD. requirement【答案】C【解析】句意:不要为打碎一个杯子而道歉,不是什么要紧的事儿。
本题考查的是固定搭配,of no consequence不要紧,不打紧。
符合题意,故为正确答案。
treasure财富,财产。
substance物质,实质。
requirement要求,必要条件,必需品。
3. It’s been a week since that happened. John hasn’t yet ____ from his astonishment.A. relievedB. relaxedC. retreatedD. recovered【答案】D【解析】句意:那件事已经过去有一周了,但是约翰仍然没有从震惊中缓过来。
(NEW)中山大学外国语学院《638基础英语》历年考研真题及详解
目 录2003年中山大学外国语学院352基础英语考研真题及详解2004年中山大学外国语学院352基础英语考研真题及详解2005年中山大学外国语学院352基础英语考研真题及详解2006年中山大学外国语学院348基础英语考研真题及详解2007年中山大学外国语学院738基础英语考研真题及详解2008年中山大学外国语学院616基础英语考研真题及详解2009年中山大学外国语学院628基础英语考研真题及详解2010年中山大学外国语学院622基础英语考研真题及详解2011年中山大学外国语学院632基础英语考研真题及详解2012年中山大学外国语学院632基础英语考研真题及详解2013年中山大学外国语学院637基础英语考研真题及详解2014年中山大学外国语学院638基础英语考研真题及详解2015年中山大学外国语学院638基础英语考研真题及详解2016年中山大学外国语学院637基础英语考研真题及详解2017年中山大学外国语学院638基础英语考研真题及详解2018年中山大学外国语学院638基础英语考研真题及详解2003年中山大学外国语学院352基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Reading (30%)Green Wave Washes Over Mainstream Shopping Research in Britain has shown that “green consumers” continue to flourish as a significant group among shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterday’s issue may be seriously misjudging the public mood.A report from Mintel, the market research organization, says that despite recession and financial pressures, more people than ever want to buy environmentally friendly products and a “green wave” has swept through consumerism, taking in people previously untouched by environmental concerns. The recently published report also predicts that the process will repeat itself with “ethical” concerns, involving issues such as fair trade with the Third World and the social record of businesses. Companies will have to be more honest and open in response to this mood.Mintel’s survey, based on nearly 1,000 consumers, found that the proportion who look for green products and are prepared to pay more for them has climbed from 53 percent in 1990 to around 60 percent in 1994. On average, they will pay 13 percent more for such products, although this percentage is higher among women, managerial and professional groups and those aged 35 to 44.Between 1990 and 1994 the proportion of consumers claiming to be unaware of or unconcerned about green issues fell from 18 to 10 percent but the number of green spender among older people and manual workers has risen substantially. Regions such as Scotland have also caught up with the south of England in their environmental concerns. According to Mintel, the image of green consumerism as associated in the past with the more eccentric members of society has virtually disappeared. The consumer research manager for Mintel, Angela Hughes, said it had become firmly established as a mainstream market. She explained that as far as the average person is concerned environmentalism has not “gone off the boil”. In fact, it has spread across a much wider range of consumer groups, ages and occupations.Mintel’s 1994 survey found that 13 percent of consumers are “very dark green”, nearly always buying environmentally friendly products, 28 percent are “dark green”, trying “as far as possible” to buy such products, and 21 percent are “pale green” tending to buy green products if they see them. Another 26 percent are “armchair greens”; they said they care about environmental issues but their concern does not affect their spending habits. Only 10 percent say they do not care about green issues.Four in ten people are “ethical spenders”, buying goods which do not, for example, involve dealings with oppressive regimes. This figure is the same as in 1990, although the number of “armchair ethicals” has risen from 28 to 35 percent and only 22 percent say they are, unconcerned now, against 30 percent in 1990. Hughes claims that in the twenty-first century, consumers will be encouraged to think more about the entire history of the products and services they buy, including the policies of the companies that provide them and that this will require a greater degree of honesty with consumers.Among green consumers, animal testing is the top issue—48 percent said they would be deterred from buying a product if it had been tested on animals—followed by concerns regarding irresponsible selling, the ozone layer, river and sea pollution, forest destruction, recycling and factor farming. However, concern for specific issues is lower than in 1990, suggesting that many consumers feel that Government and business have taken on the environmental agenda.Questions 1-6Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer of the passage? In your answer booklet write YES, NO, or NOT GIVEN for each statement.1. The research findings report commercial rather than political trends.2. Being financially better off has made shoppers more sensitive to buying ‘green’.3. The majority of shoppers are prepared to pay more for the benefit of the environment according to the research findings.4. Consumers’ green shopping habits are influenced by Mintel’s findings.5. Mintel has limited their investigation to professional and managerial groups.6. Mintel undertakes market surveys on an annual basis.【答案与解析】1. YES(文章通篇没有多提政治,除了第一段“politicians claims environmentalism is yesterday’s issue”,本文更多的是从消费者的角度来讨论这一问题的。
[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编25.doc
[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编25.doc[考研类试卷]英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编25一、填空题1 There has been a maxim in______which claims that "You are what you say". (中山大学2008研)2 The theory of conversational implicature was proposed by______. (中山大学2008研)3 ______were sentences that did not state a fact or describe a state, and were not verifiable.4 In making conversation, the general principle that all participants are expected to observe is called the______principle proposed by J. Grice.5 In Austin's How to Do Things with word, he first distinguishes performativesand______, later on Austin made a flesh start to distinguish ______,______and perlocutionary act.二、单项选择题6 The speech act theory was developed by______. (对外经贸2006研)(A)John Searle(B)John Austin(C)Levinson(D)G. Leech7 ______is using a sentence to perform a function. (西安外国语学院2006研)(A)Perlocutionary act(B)An illocutionary act(C)A locutionary act(D)Speech act8 By saying "You have left the door wide open", a speaker might be performing the three acts: locutionary, illocutionary and perlocutionary______. (西安交通大学2008研)(A)at the same time(B)one after another(C)two first and then the other(D)one first and then the other two9 The Illocutionary Act was developed by______. (西安交通大学2008研)(A)John Austin(B)Levinson(C)John Lyons(D)John Searle10 According to the conversation maxim of______suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully. (西安外国语学院2006研) (A)quantity(B)quality(C)relevance(D)manner11 Which of the following is NOT one of the four maxims of the Cooperative Principle? (对外经济贸易大学2006研) (A)the maxim of quantity(B)the maxim of quality(C)the maxim of manner(D)the maxim of strength12 Four categories of Maxims in Grice's Cooperative Principle include all the following except______.(大连外国语学院2008研) (A)Manner(B)Relation(C)Qualification三、简答题13 What are the major concerns of pragmatics? (人大2006研)14 How would you describe this short exchange in terms of the ardors performed by the speakers?Motorist: My car needs new exhaust system.Mechanic: I'll be busy with this other car all day. (浙江大学2005研)15 What are the four maxims of the co-operative principle? Which maxim does this speaker seem to be particularly careful about; "Well, to be quite honest, I don't think she is ill today." (北二外2010研;上海交大2006研)16 Conversational implicature is comparable to illocutionary force in speech act theoryin that they are both concerned with the contextual side of meaning, or 言外之意 Chinese. (中山大学2005研)17 Decide which maxim of the cooperative principle has been flouted in the following utterances and what implicature can be drawn. (厦门大学2006研)(1) A: Can you tell me the secret? B: But John is there.(2) A: Let's go to the movies. B: I'll bring the Kleenex.(3) A: Would you drive a Mercedes?B: I wouldn't drive ANY expensive car.18 What's conversational implicature? (西安交大2008研)19 Analyze the following dialogue with reference to Grice's Cooperative Principle: (北二外2007研)A: Where is X?B: He's gone to the market. He said so where he left.20 In what ways do people cooperate in their conversations? (人大2006研)21 What is your understanding of Relevance Theory? (南开大学2009研)22 Do you think B is cooperative in the following dialogue? Support your argument with Cooperative Principle. (南开大学2004研)A: When is the bus coming?B: There has been an accident further up the road.四、名词解释23 Locutionary Act, Illocutinary Act and Perlocutionary Act(北航2010研;北交大2005研)24 Performatives(中山大学2008研)25 Conversational implicature (川大2010研;武汉大学2004研;北京交通大学2007研)26 Cooperative principle (北二外2010研;北京师范大学2003研)27 Violation of maxims (北交大2006研)28 Applied linguistics(中山大学201 1年研)五、举例说明题29 When a teacher says "It's so hot in here." during a class, what does she probably mean? Refer to the theory of pragmatics when you analyze the situation. (人大2002研)30 A speech act consists of three related acts according to J. L. Austin's Speech Act theory. What are they? Analyze the following conversation in the light of Speech Act theory. (北航2008研)Customer: Waiter! There's a fly in my soup.Waiter: Don' t worry, there's no extra charge.31 Imagine you were at a bus stop and two people approached you one after the other. The first said:“哎,几点了?”and the second said:“不好意思,打搅一下,请问您戴表了吗?”What assumptions would you make if you were addressed in these two ways and why would you make them? (北外2007研)32 Discuss the following advertisemen t extensively: “你不理财,财不理你”. (浙江大学2007研)33 What kind of linguistic phenomenon can you identify in the following dialogue? Define, analize and explain the phenomenon. (北外2010研)甲:上车请买票。
2005年北京外国语大学二外法语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2005年北京外国语大学二外法语真题及详解Partie Ⅰ: Structure grammaticale et vocabulaire (35 points)1. Les Français sont très _____ àNoël, la fête la plus importante pour eux.A. passionnésB. attachésC. satisfaisantsD. concurrents【答案】A【解析】句意:法国人在圣诞节——对于他们最盛大的节日那天非常激动。
passionné激动的,充满热情的;attaché依恋的,喜爱的;satisfaisant满意的;concurrent进行竞争的。
2. La réunion, _____ j’ai dû assister, a commencévers neuf heures.A. dontB. quiC. queD. àlaquelle【答案】D【解析】句意:我本应该出席的会议在大约九点开始了。
assister à出席,参加。
àlaquelle 指代àla réunion。
故选D。
3. Bien qu’on _____ un billet, je _____ au cinéma.A. m’avait donné; ne serai pas alléB. m’a donné; ne suis pas alléC. m’ait donné; ne suis pas alléD. me donne ; n’irais pas【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管有人给了我一张票,我还是没有去电影院。
bien que后面要加虚拟式。
2005年中山大学224法语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2005年中山大学224法语考研真题及详解1. 给下列词组或句子标注音标。
(10分,每题2分)trois heures et demie【答案】[trwa ɶr e dəmi]Qu’est-ce qu’il fait ?【答案】[kəεsəkəil fε]un professeur français【答案】[œprɔfɛsɶr frɑsε]une étudiante belge【答案】[yn etydjã bɛlʒ]C’est une chemise.【答案】[səεyn ʃ(ə)miz]2. 填空。
(20分,每空格1分)1) 法语动词按其规律分为_____组,第一组以-er结尾的动词是_____动词;第二组以-ir结尾的动词是____动词;第三组是_____动词。
【答案】三,规则,规则,不规则。
2) 每个节奏组中只有最后一个音节有_____音,叫做_____。
【答案】重,节奏重音。
3) 法语中字母c在e,i,y前读_____的音;在a,o,u前读_____的音;在辅音字母前读_____的音。
【答案】[s],[k],[k]。
4) 法语中,字母h在词首时有两种不同的情况:①_____音②_____音【答案】嘘,哑。
5) 法语中,当元音字母上有分音符时,原有的_____取消。
【答案】一点。
6) “il y a……”是_____,加上名词后即成为“有……”。
【答案】无人称句。
7) 法语中,指示形容词用来确指人和物,它们有____,_____,_____和_____四种形式。
【答案】ce,cette,cet,ces。
8) 表达一个完整实际意义的_____单位称之为_____。
【答案】语言,句子。
9) 法语中连词et读[e],它的字母t不能和后面的词_____。
【答案】联诵。
3. 下列错误表达的句子,按时间状语不变,依据各题实际意义将动词改成合适时态,注意改后句子的正确性。
(10分,每题2分)1) Vos parents, je les rencontre dans la rue hier soir.【答案】Vos parents, je les ai rencontrés dans la rue hier soir.【解析】时间状语为昨天晚上,应使用直陈式复合过去时,直接宾语提前,rencontré加“s”“rencontre”改为“ai rencontrés”。
全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集
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2005年广东外语外贸大学英语专业考研试题I.Cloze (30 points, 1 point for each)Read the following passage and choose a proper word from the Word List to fill in each of the blanks in the passage. Each word can be used only once. Write the words you choose for each blank on YOUR ANSWER SHEET in the following way: ExampleI. Cloze1. paper2. continuously3. …Now, do the Cloze.WORD LISTMost of Mark Twain’s books bubbled out 1 him like water out of a fountain.2 of his gifts was the capacity to take a scene and fill it3 every sparkling detail of nature and of human action, to put in every spoken word and accompanying gesture, and to slowly exaggerate the successive moments4 the whole episode reached a climax of joyous, sidesplitting laughter.5 he had trouble weaving his incidents into meaningful plot patterns. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,Mark Twain’s masterpiece, came into __6 slowly.7 in 1876, immediately after he had dashed off The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he wrote 400 manuscript pages quickly and8 stalled; in disgust he meditated9 the work. __10 the winter of 1879-1880 he penned further sections; again the spark of enthusiasm died. __11 taking a journey down the Mississippi River in April, 1882, he quickly completed Lift on the Mississippi(1883) and with unabated zest 12 the novel. The trip had reawakened his boyhood memories and suggested new episodes; the two books became 13 , the weaker travel account serving as scaffolding for the great edifice. __14 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was 15 in 1884, it met a mixed reception. A Brooklyn lady protested 16 its presence in the children’s room of the public library; the to 17 Huck’sand Tom’s “mischievous and deceitful practices which made them poor examples for youth.” Today the novel is among the world’s 18 and vies with Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter (1850) for the position of American’s _19 artistic work of fiction.The reader is reminded at the outset that in 1850 Huck Finn had been a playmate of Tom Sawyer in St. Petersburg, Missouri, the 20 name of Mark Twain’s native village of Hannibal. For three months Huck had lived with the lady 21 life he had saved, the Widow Douglas, “fair, smart, and forty”; her hill mansion was “the only palace in the town, and the most hospitable and much the most lavish in the matter of festivities” that the town could boast. The lad 22 had run away from elegance was again a candidate for the major role in a rags-to-riches tale. Huck wanted it otherwise. Like Tom, whose name turns up throughout the __23 . Huck wanted adventure. For six months Huck endured starched clothes and virtual imprisonment within the mansion. When Pap returned on April 1 and took Huck 24 from the Widow, Huck came to prefer his slovenly island home. 25 against Pap’s cruelty led Huck to plan his own “murder” and to decamp about two months later. He discovered Jim 26 June 4 and started the rafting trip down the river on June 22. On July 7 he reached the Grangerfords and stayed __27 about a month. On August 10 the Duke and Dauphin came 28 the raft; their shenanigans ended at Pikeville on September 18. The 29 at Aunt Sally’s lasted twenty-six days, until October 15. Then Huck decided to light out for Indian Territory and forever depart from a “civilization” that he 30 .II. Proofreading and Error Correction (30 points, 2 points for each) The following passage contains fifteen errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. Correct the errors and write the answers on YOUR ANSWER SHEET in the following way:For a wrong word, write the correct one on Your Answer Sheet.For a missing word, write the missing word with a “∧” sign before it on Your AnswerSheet.For an unnecessary word, write the unnecessary word with a deleting line on it on YourAnswer Sheet.ExampleWhen ∧art museum wants a new exhibit, it 31. _____never buys things in finished form and hangs 32. _____them on the wall. When a natural history museumwants an exhibition, it must often build it. 33. _____Write on your Answer Sheet:II. Proofreading and Error Correction。