专升本英语辅导——名词性从句

专升本英语辅导　

名词性从句

1. We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. where

2. —Have you finished the book？

—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

3. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.

A. who

B. where

C. what

D. how

4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether

B. What

C. That

D. How

5. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_________ she was so angry.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

6. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.

A. where

B. how

C. when

D. what

7. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

A. why

B. what

C. how

D. which

8. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. if

9. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. which

10. It is uncertain _ _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether

11. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like

shops and restaurants.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why

12. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .

A. he is entering which lane

B. which lane he is entering

C. is he entering which lane

D. which lane is he entering

名词性从句

【文字描述的很细，看起来很繁琐，但同学们要有耐心，熟练后也就简单了！！！想想张老师写了这么多的文字是不是比你们读起来更累

啊！！！哈哈！

相信自己！加油！！！】

识别和判断！！！

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

）一般来说，主语从句当然要置于前面，如That we should learn English is necessary.但是，如果把主语从句后置时，可以使用形式主语it，如It is necessary that we should learn English.

I don’t know what he has said. Life today is

what it used to be.（今天的生活和过去不一样了。今非昔比）

（主要是BE动词）之后，如The problem is when they can come. ）同位语从句是置于名词之后，对前面名词内容的解释说明。The news that he passed the 【同位语从句需要和定语从句区分开】

我们需要了解名词性从句的引导词或者连接词及其用法，如that, whether/if, what,

等。

在名词性从句中，引导词that在汉语中没有对应的翻译，what相当于汉语中的“什么”或“的”字短语，其他连接词在汉语中有对应的翻译。如：I don’t know what he says.（我不知他说了什么//我不知他所说的。）

1. We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.

B. which

C. what

D. where

判断该句是什么从句？如果是名词性从句，是名词性从句中具体哪一种从句？

该句有两个谓语，即haven’t discussed和are going to place，所以需要连接词；由于discuss 是及物动词，需要加宾语，所以discuss后面是宾语从句。

在后面的宾语从句中，we是主语，are going to place一起视为谓语部分，our new furniture 是宾语，因此该宾语从句的主要成分齐全，所以可以考虑选择选项A，但也可以给这个主要成分齐全的句子配备状语或者定语、同位语，所以从语法角度选择D也可以。

从语法上说，选项A可以，但语义不通；选项D在语法和语义上即可：语法上，where 引导该宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作状语；语义上，翻译成“我们还没有讨论我们把新家具放在什么地方”。

2. —Have you finished the book？

—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.