专升本英语辅导——名词性从句

专升本英语辅导——名词性从句
专升本英语辅导——名词性从句

专升本英语辅导 

名词性从句

1. We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. where

2. —Have you finished the book?

—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

3. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.

A. who

B. where

C. what

D. how

4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether

B. What

C. That

D. How

5. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_________ she was so angry.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

6. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.

A. where

B. how

C. when

D. what

7. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

A. why

B. what

C. how

D. which

8. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. if

9. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. which

10. It is uncertain _ _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether

11. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like

shops and restaurants.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why

12. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .

A. he is entering which lane

B. which lane he is entering

C. is he entering which lane

D. which lane is he entering

名词性从句

【文字描述的很细,看起来很繁琐,但同学们要有耐心,熟练后也就简单了!!!想想张老师写了这么多的文字是不是比你们读起来更累

啊!!!哈哈!

相信自己!加油!!!】

识别和判断!!!

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

)一般来说,主语从句当然要置于前面,如That we should learn English is necessary.但是,如果把主语从句后置时,可以使用形式主语it,如It is necessary that we should learn English.

I don’t know what he has said. Life today is

what it used to be.(今天的生活和过去不一样了。今非昔比)

(主要是BE动词)之后,如The problem is when they can come. )同位语从句是置于名词之后,对前面名词内容的解释说明。The news that he passed the 【同位语从句需要和定语从句区分开】

我们需要了解名词性从句的引导词或者连接词及其用法,如that, whether/if, what,

等。

在名词性从句中,引导词that在汉语中没有对应的翻译,what相当于汉语中的“什么”或“的”字短语,其他连接词在汉语中有对应的翻译。如:I don’t know what he says.(我不知他说了什么//我不知他所说的。)

1. We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.

B. which

C. what

D. where

判断该句是什么从句?如果是名词性从句,是名词性从句中具体哪一种从句?

该句有两个谓语,即haven’t discussed和are going to place,所以需要连接词;由于discuss 是及物动词,需要加宾语,所以discuss后面是宾语从句。

在后面的宾语从句中,we是主语,are going to place一起视为谓语部分,our new furniture 是宾语,因此该宾语从句的主要成分齐全,所以可以考虑选择选项A,但也可以给这个主要成分齐全的句子配备状语或者定语、同位语,所以从语法角度选择D也可以。

从语法上说,选项A可以,但语义不通;选项D在语法和语义上即可:语法上,where 引导该宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作状语;语义上,翻译成“我们还没有讨论我们把新家具放在什么地方”。

2. —Have you finished the book?

—No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.

首先,up to表示“达到”,需要后接宾语,因此后面是宾语从句。其次,宾语从句主要成分是齐全的,主语是the children,谓语是discover,宾语是the secret cave,所以从语法上可以排除需要在从句中作主语、宾语或表语的what,而which引导名词性从句时表示“哪一个”,一般后接名词,如I don’t know which answer is correct.选项C在语法上是可以的,that 引导陈述句,但语义不通——“我读到了孩子们发现了秘密山洞”。最后,从语义和语法上看,where是最佳答案,where在宾语从句中作状语,翻译成“我读到了孩子们发现了秘密山洞的那个地方”。

3. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.

A. who

B. where

C. what

D. how

介词for需要后接宾语,所以后面是宾语从句;宾语从句的主语是I,谓语是am,而inside 是状语,所以该宾语从句缺少表语,选择what;句意翻译成“我希望,因为我内在的一面而被大家喜欢。”

4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

A. Whether

B. What

C. That

D. How

连接词处于句首,所以该句是主语从句,在some people regard as a drawback主语从句中,some people是主语,regard是谓语,as a drawback是宾语补足语【regard sth as sth】,所以这里缺少一个宾语,选择B;翻译成“被一些人视为缺点的却被别人认为是优点”。

5. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_________ she was so angry.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

谓语动词knew后面是宾语从句,该宾语从句的主要成分齐全:主语是she,谓语是系动词was,表语是angry。从语法上看,这四个选项即可;但从语义上看,A选项的语义不通;选项B有很大的干扰,光看后面的句子,翻译成“办公室里没有人知道她是否很生气”语义是通顺的,但前面的信息“Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears”不吻合。所以,why是最佳答案——“Cindy猛地关上了门,大哭起来。办公室里没有知道她为什么如此生气”。

6. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.

A. where

B. how

C. when

D. what

That’s后面缺少表语,所以后面是表语从句;表语从句的主语是I,谓语是don’t agree,agree 后接宾语时,需要跟介词with或on,而这里没有介词,所以agree视为不及物动词,因此这里不能选what。从语义上看,A答案最佳,“那就是我敢苟同的地方”,其他选项how和when语法上符合,但语义不通顺。

7. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.

A. why

B. what

C. how

D. which

a list of 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中的动词need需要宾语,所以选what。

8. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

注意句型it occurred to me that …“我突然想起”,其中it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。该句译成“我从来没有想过你会成功劝服他改变注意”。注意该句中的几个重要的单词或短语occur,succeed,persuade,change one’s mind。

9. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. which

he doesn’t know后接宾语从句。该宾语从句是it takes something to do something的句型,it是形式主语,后面的to do sth是真正的主语,由于take需要宾语,所以这里选B。

10. It is uncertain _ _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

A. that

B. what

C. how

D. whether

该句较难。It是形式主语,_ _ side effect the medicine will bring about是真正主语从句,该主语从句中,主语是the medicine,谓语是will bring about,显然bring about需要宾语,所以“_ _ side effect”作宾语,这里选择what,表示“什么样的(……)”,翻译成“尽管已有2000个病人服用了这种药,但这种药会带来什么样的副作用尚不清楚。”

11. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like

shops and restaurants.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why

显然,is后面是表语从句,该表语从句成分齐全,主语是she,谓语部分是动词短语can have easy access to,宾语是places。通过语义判断,选择A,翻译成“她喜欢城市生活的原因之一是她能够很容易去商场和饭店这些地方”。注意,如果这里出现选项because,不能选,因为汉语中常常错误表达为“…的原因是因为…”

12. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .

A. he is entering which lane

B. which lane he is entering

C. is he entering which lane

D. which lane is he entering

首先,连接词需要放在从句的前面。其次,从句的语序是陈述语序。选B。

专升本英语-复习笔记

从2001至今,普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习(普通专升本)考试只考两门课程,一是公共英语课程,二是专业基础课程;公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。满分150分,可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试,给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。 2003-2010专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表 从该表看出,自2006年开始,词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型,并且分值不变。翻译也是每年必考的题型,从2003-2009年每年20分(英译汉10分,汉译英10分),但2010年翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。词性转换自2005-2009年每年10分,但2010年取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文;可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译,预测这几种题型会任选一个,分值10分。 2003-2010年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表 从表中看出,直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分,占了总分值的近1/2。从2006年开始,在40分的语法词汇部分,语法占的比重大,如2006年,语法:词汇是38:2;2007年,语法:词汇是30:10;2008年,语法:词汇是22:18;2009年,语法:词汇是19:21; 2010年,语法:词汇是30:10。而阅读、翻译及写作部分,依然是考核语法词汇基本知识的,

所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键。 考什么?学什么? 河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的要求指出:“英语考试要求为大学英语考试三至四级水平”。短短的几句话,包含了英语考试的全部内容,但我们考生很多时候却并不明白:到底要考什么? Example 1:P52,03,36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him____ the post of typist. 第A approach(方法,靠近,走近)B applied for C appealed to(吸引,恳求,上诉)D approved of (赞成) 题干研究: 1 考查词汇:Q1: like; post; typist.熟词生意。 Post no bills.禁止张贴。Post position of paid employment.职位。 2 考查语法:Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行结构。并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致,这就是并列平行结构,该语法知识点时常考到。 历年真题再现:直接考的有词汇结构题中的04,P98,24; 间接考的有:05,P85,阅读中4中句子A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resum es and then waiting for replies. 在这样一个句子中,并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的正确理解起到了绝对重要的作用。 选项研究: A approach(方法,靠近,走近) B applied for C appealed to(吸引,恳求,上诉) D approved of (赞成) 选项考查到:1 形近词;2 词义及语境,在此语境下只能选用某一选项。另外appeal t o 在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现。 综合本题,其主要考查词汇的,考查形近词在特定语境下的区别。但间接的考到了上述的其他知识。如果不能正确理解上述相关知识,不可能理解本句的意义,也就不可能正确地根据句义选出正确的答案。同时,需要提醒的是,在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在另外的题目中就可能直接考到,真题已经说明了这一点。因此,教师要做到举一反三,同学也要做

专升本英语密押答案

1、请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。[分值:1] 您的回答:B.possible (得分:1) 2、请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) [分值:1] 您的回答:B.think 正确答案为:C.their 3、请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。[分值:1] 您的回答:C.encourage (得分:1) 4、请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( ) [分值:1] 您的回答:C.height (得分:1) 5、请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。[分值:1] 您的回答:C. birth 正确答案为:D. there 6、We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ______? [分值:1] 您的回答:C.can we 正确答案为:B.will you 答案解析: 考查反意疑问句。句意:我们忘了带票了,请让我们进去,好吗?let us表示“请求”,反意疑问句是will you/won’t you;而let’s表示建议,反意疑问句是shall we。

7、 The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable. [分值:1] 您的回答:C.about 正确答案为:D.on 8、It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time______? [分值:1] 您的回答:B.we go home 正确答案为:C.we went home 答案解析: 考查it is time(that)从句的用法。句意:现在已经5点钟了,你不认为我们该回家了吗? 在这一句型中,从句中的动词需要用过去时,故C项正确。 9、 I like all kinds of fruit,but my __________is banana. [分值:1] 您的回答:B.favored 正确答案为:A.favorite 10、Shortly after the accident, two ______ policemen came to the spot. [分值:1] 您的回答:B.dozens 正确答案为:C.dozen 答案解析:

专升本英语定语从句专题

专升本英语定语从句精选习题 1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 2. This is the man ___ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him 3. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted. A. when B. which C. why D. where 4. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___. A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up 5. This is one of the best books ___. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 6. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. which C. whom D. what 7. Do you remember the name of the company ___? A. where she works at B. in which she works C. for which she works in D. in where she works 8. This is the most difficult book ___. A. what I have read it B. which I have read it C. I have read D. I have read it 9. The last place ___ was the Science Museum. A. we visited B. where we visited C. which we visited D. we went 10. All ___ youhave to do is to press the button. A. what B. which C. for that D. that 11. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s. A. that B. as C. than D. like 12. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south. A. whose B. that C. which D. / 13. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her? A. it B. that C. what D. which 14. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which 15. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A. of whom B. by that C. by whom D. by which 16. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car. A. who B. whom C. in whom D. / 17. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be. A. like B. that C. as D. which 18. You can take any seat ___ is free. A. in which B. that C. where D. on which 19. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings. A. for which B. with which C. that D. which 20. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library.

高考名词性从句翻译(高三总复习用)

高考名词性从句翻译(高三总复习用) (2012重庆卷,34)儿童早期的睡眠问题很有可能在他们长大的时候还会继续这一证据已经在数年研究后被发现了。 Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. (2012天津卷,9)你在十字路口向左转还是向右转都没有关系,每条路都通向公园。 It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park. (2012四川卷,17)科学家研究人类大脑是如何运作来制作电脑的。 Scientists study how human brains work to make computers. (2012上海卷,34)善良通常是通过坦诚来实现的,这是个很有道理的想法。 There is much truth in the idea that kindness is usually served by frankness. (2012上海卷,38)--- 我们只有这个小书柜,那样可以么?

--- 不行的,我要找的是个更大更结实的东西。- We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do? - No, what I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. (2012陕西卷,20)提供了有多大五个的课程,而且你可以选择任何一个最适合你的课程。 As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best. (2012山东卷,25)在这个店里面,不管你是用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系。 It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. (2012全国卷I,24)根本不清楚总统能做什么来结束罢工。 It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. (2012辽宁卷,34)不久前一天,那个新来者去图书馆找关于马克吐温的书。 The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched

(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】

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