新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结
新视野(第三版)大学英语读写3背诵段落与重点词汇
新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇Unit 1
Unit 2
Weary adj. 精疲力竭的,厌烦的,令人疲倦的
Black out 昏厥,使失去知觉
Blackout n. 管制,(灯光)熄灭,暂时失去意识Plow through sth. 艰难费力地通过
Make one’s way to/towards sth. (艰难地)行进
Let oneself go 放松,放任
Sick to one’s stomach 想呕吐的
Unit 3
Unit 4
事情)
Contemplate vi./vt. 盘算,思忖 Saturate vt. 使充满,使湿透 Be saturated with 湿透的 Finite adj. 有限制的,有限
Literal adj. 刻板的,缺乏想象力的,字面意义的,原原本本的
Corgnitive adj. 认知上的
Mundane adj. 普通的,世俗的 Endow sb. With sth. 赋予某人某物=invest Trivial adj. 琐碎的,不严重的,没意义的 Facet n. 某一方面
Insular adj. 思想狭隘的,与世隔绝的,固步自封的
Cornerstone n. 基石,基础,根本 Mingle with 混合
Be open to sth. 愿意考虑、接受,听得进去 More often than not 往往,多半
Unit 5
Unit 6。
新视野大学英语读写教程unit3课文与单词(NewhorizonsCollegeEngli..
新视野大学英语读写教程 unit3 课文与单词(New horizons College English reading and writing course Unit3 text and words)一颗善良的心比我意识到的还要多,爸爸帮助我保持了平衡。
在我成长的过程中,我很尴尬地被人看见和我父亲在一起。
他严重残废,个子很矮,当我们走在一起,他的手在我的手臂上保持平衡时,人们会盯着我看。
我会在不必要的注意力中挣扎。
如果他注意到或感到烦恼,他从不泄露。
很难协调我们的步骤——他停滞不前,我不耐烦——正因为如此,我们一边走一边不说什么。
但当我们出发时,他总是说:“你定了速度。
”。
我会尽量适应你的。
”我们通常步行去或从他去上班的地铁上去。
尽管天气恶劣,他还是去上班了。
他几乎从不错过一天,即使别人不能,他也会去办公室。
骄傲的事。
当雪或冰在地上时,即使有人帮助,他也不可能走路。
在这样的时刻,我或我的姐妹们把他拉过布鲁克林区,N.Y.的街道上,在地铁出入口与钢轮的婴儿车。
一到那儿,他就抓住扶手,一直走到较低的台阶上,温暖的隧道空气没有结冰。
在曼哈顿,地铁站是他办公楼的地下室,在我们回家的路上,在布鲁克林区遇到他后,他就不必再出去了。
当我想到这件事时,我惊讶地发现,一个成年男子要承受这样的羞辱和压力,必须有多大的勇气。
他是如何做到这一点的,没有怨恨和抱怨。
他从不把自己说成是一个可怜的对象,也没有嫉妒过那些幸运或能干的人。
他在别人身上寻找的是一颗“善良的心”,如果他找到了一个,主人对他来说已经足够好了。
现在我长大了,我相信这是判断人的适当标准,尽管我还不知道什么是“好心肠”。
但我知道我自己没有时间。
由于无法参加许多活动,我父亲仍然试图以某种方式参与。
当一个当地棒球队发现自己没有教练时,他就坚持下去。
他是一个见多识广的棒球迷,他过去常带我地埃比茨棒球场观看布鲁克林道奇队的比赛。
他喜欢去参加舞会和聚会,在那里他可以坐着看。
新视野大学英语3单词表
UNIT 1fantasy n. 幻想,想像wealthy a. 富裕的suspicion n. 1.猜疑,怀疑 2.怀疑,嫌疑arouse vt. 1.引起,唤起,激起2.唤醒injection n. 1.投入,注入2.注射deputy n. 1.副职,副手2.代理人court n. 1.法院,法庭2.球场considerate a. 体谅的,体贴的mislead vt. 1.给... ...以错误的想法或印象,使误解2.领错或引错方向3.把……带坏,使误入歧途restore vt. 1.重建,修复2.使恢复,使回复barber n. 理发师Christ int. (表示气愤、厌烦、惊讶等)n. 基督(基督教创始人)republican a. 共和国的,共和政体的,赞成共和的n. 拥护共和政体的人estate n. 1.庄园;大片私有土地2.财产(尤指遗产)brick n. 砖vt. 用砖砌,用砖堵住▲auction n. 拍卖;拍卖会vt. 拍卖hedge n. 1.(土地周围的)树篱2.保护手段,防护措施fantastic a. 1.极好的,极出色的2.异想天开的,不切实际的 3.奇异的,古怪的horizon n. 1.地平线 2.一个人的知识、经验、兴趣的限度或范围;眼界;见识multiple a. 多重的,多样的,多的n. 倍数mess n. 1.污秽,杂乱,混乱 2.困境,狼狈的处境glorious a. 1.美丽的,辉煌的,灿烂的 2.荣耀的,光荣的furnish vt. 1.供给家具,用家具布置2.提供,供应panel vt. 给... ...镶面板n. 1.面,板2.专门小组wood-paneled a. 镶木板的leather n. 皮,皮革crystal n. 水晶deceive vt. 欺骗,蒙蔽inherit vt. 继承(财产、爵位、头衔等)deposit n. 1.存款 2.定金,押金notify vt. 通知,报告commission vt. 委任,任命n. 1.考察团,调查团,委员会2.任务,委托commissioner n. 委员,专员,特派员▲supervise vt. 监督,管理arrangement n. 1.计划,安排,准备2.整理,排列,布置substantial a. 1.大的,相当可观的 2.大体上的,实质上的bulk n. 1.大半,大部分2.(巨大的)体积,大量arrest n. 逮捕,拘留vt. 逮捕,拘留motive n. 动机,(行动的)理由bloody ad. (用于加强语气)非常,很a. 1.(用于加强语气)非常的;该死的2.血污的,流血的debt n. 欠款,债务;负债justify vt. 为... ...辩护,证明... ...正当(或有理)Phrases and Expressionsraise a glass to 向... ...祝贺,为... ...干杯turn out 打扮、装饰;露面、出现buy up 全部买进,尽量收购bring …to life 使有活力(或生气)live out 过(某种生活)bring …into court 控告,起诉fall upon dark days 遭到不幸,倒霉stick by sb. 继续支持,忠于(尤指在困难时刻)add on 附加,加上sink …into 投资fix up 修理;整修make …into 使转变为sell sth. at a loss 亏本出售romantic a. 1.传奇性的,有浪漫色彩的 2.不切实际的,空想的agent n. 1.政府或其他组织的特工人员 2.代理人corridor n. 走廊,通道accent n. 1.口音,腔调 2.重音,强音writer n. 作家,作者mysterious a. 神秘的,难解的,不可思议的crack n. 1.爆炸声,劈啪声 2.裂缝,裂纹v. 1.(使)劈啪作响,(使)发爆裂声2.打开,砸开disguise n. 伪装,伪装物vt. 1.伪装2.掩盖,掩藏exploit n. 英勇的行为,冒险的行为vt. 1.利用,开发2.剥削exceedingly ad. 非常地,极度地opera n. 歌剧aside ad. 在边上,朝边上switch v. 转变,改变n. 1.开关,电闸2.转变,改变▲thrill n. 兴奋,激动,紧张感v. (使)非常兴奋,(使)非常激动slender a. 苗条的,纤细的missile n. 导弹,飞弹swear v. 1.发誓2.诅咒,骂devil n. 魔鬼damn a. (表示愤怒、厌烦等)该死的,可恶的int. (表示愤怒、厌烦等)该死,讨厌balcony n. 阳台utter a. 完全的,彻底的,十足的vt. 发出(声音),说simplify vt. 使易懂,使易做,简化mood n. 心情,情绪evil a. 道德败坏的,邪恶的,罪恶的standpoint n. 立场,观点anyhow ad. 1.不管怎样,无论如何,至少2.粗心大意地,随随便便地swift a. 快的,迅速的,敏捷的twist vt. 1.弯曲或压挤2.曲解,歪曲n. 变化,转折,改变grasp vt. 1.抓住 2.理解,领悟frame n. 1.画框,边框,框架 2.构架,骨架vt. 1.在... ...上加框2.表达,设计,构想出heave vt. 1.很费劲地抬起,举起,拽起 2.(用力)发出(叹息声)n. 举起,升降oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆tray n. 盘,托盘,碟liquor n. 烈性酒sigh vi. 叹息,叹气n. 叹息,叹息声shiver vi. 战栗,发抖n. 战栗,发抖Phrases and Expressionsread about 借助阅读发现或查明for one thing (用以列举理由)首先;一则in the night 在夜晚,在半夜make an appointment 预约,约会switch on 接通(电源),开启come on (电灯、电力机器等)开,开动,运转raise the devil 非常生气,大声抱怨check on 检查,核实,调查answer the door 应声开门point (sth.) at 瞄准,对着stare after 目不转睛地追随(某人),以凝视的目光随着(某人)移动UNIT 2▲endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力moderate a. 1.中等的,适中的,适度的 2.中庸的,温和的evidence n. 根据,证据,证明journal n. 1.日报,杂志,期刊2.日记consume vt. 1.吃,喝 2.消耗,花费(尤指大量地)supplement n. 1.增补(物),补充(物) 2.(杂志或报纸的)副刊,增刊vt. 增补,补充bounce v. (使)弹回,(使)反弹n. 弹,弹力respectively ad. 分别地,各自地ratio n. 比率plus conj. 并且,而且prep. 加,加上n. 1.加号,正号2.有利因素a. 正的restrict vt. 限制,约束liable a. 1.易于... ...的,有... ... 倾向的2.有法律责任的,有义务的allowance n. 1.限额,定量 2.津贴,补助,零用钱digest vt. 1.消化2.领会digestive a. 消化的phenomenon n. 现象vessel n. 1.血管,脉管2.容器,器皿3.船,舰typical a. 典型的,有代表性的◆typically ad. 典型地,有代表性地fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累molecule n. 分子protein n. 蛋白质calculate vt. 1.计算,估算 2.认为,相信,推测sufficient a. 足够的,充分的compound n. 复合物,混合物indicate vt. 1.标示,表明2.指示方向storage n. 储存,储藏advisable a. 可取的,适当的,明智的yearly a. 每年的,一年一度的physician n. 内科医生modify vt. 修改,更改,改善undo vt. 1.取消,消除 2.解开,松开shortcoming n. 缺点select vt. 选择,挑选▲cereal n. 谷类作物,谷类食物(如麦片等)plentiful a. 大量的,丰富的derive v. 1.得到,获取 2.起源于striking a. 1.显著的,突出的,惊人的 2.(由于美貌而)引人注目的,吸引人的interfere vi. 1.妨碍,干扰2.干涉,干预remedy vt. 补救,纠正n. 治疗方法,解决方法Phrases and Expressionslead to 导致bounce back 恢复正常,恢复过来in general 大体上;通常up to 至多,多达,直到take in 吸入,吞入at risk 处在危险之中tip over the edge 引起明显变化;(使)进入另一状态out of breath 呼吸急促,气喘吁吁add sth. to 加,增加,添加throw up 恶心,呕吐go up (价格、水平等)升高,上升sum up 概括,总结succession n. 1.一连串的事物,一系列 2.连续,接续 3.继任(权),继承(权) imply vt. 暗示,暗指rat n. 鼠,大老鼠primary a. 1.首要的,基本的,主要的 2.最初的,最早的vigorous a. 强壮的,有力的,精力充沛的formation n. 1.组成,形成 2.形成物,结构3.排列,队形proposal n. 1.建议,计划,方案2.求婚laboratory n. 实验室complicated a. 复杂的,难以理解或解释的obstacle n. 障碍(物)exhibit vt. 1.显示,显出2.陈列,展览n. 展览品,陈列品possess vt. 拥有,具有density n. 密集;密度multiply v. 1.(使)增加,(使)繁殖 2.乘boost vt. 改善,提高,增强,推动n. 增加;帮助;鼓舞logical a. 合乎逻辑的,条理分明的inference n. 1.推断的结果,结论 2.推论,推断,推知primarily ad. 首先,主要地,基本地measurement n. 1.测量,衡量2.(量得的)尺寸,大小corresponding a. 相应的,对应的stem vi. 源于,由... ...造成n. (植物、灌木或树木的)茎,干speculate v. 推测,推断reduction n. 1.减少,减低,减缩 2.减少,减低,缩小penalty n. 处罚,惩罚;罚金neglect vt. 1.忽视,忽略2.遗忘n. 疏忽,忽略maintenance n. 1.维护,保养2.保持,维持academic a. 1.学术的,学院的2.纯理论的,不切实际的concentrate v. 1.集中,集中精神2.集中,聚集revise vt. 1.修正,修改 2.复习,温习cell n. 细胞consequently ad. 因此,所以equip vt. 1.使有准备 2.配备,装备tackle vt. 1.处理,应付 2.与... ...交涉alike ad. 一样地,相似地a. 相同的,相像的comment v. 评论,发表意见n. 评论,意见beneficial a. 有助的,有利的,有益的Phrases and Expressionsseparate…into 将... ...分为obstacle course 越障训练;(喻)困难重重的事go through 完成,通过in contrast 相比之下apply to 适用于focus on 集中于engage (oneself) in 从事,忙于point to 表明;表示UNIT 3publicity n. 1.公众的注意;名声2.(商业)广告,宣传,宣扬cultivate vt. 1.培养,陶冶,发展 2.耕种,耕作comprehensive a. 综合的,全面的,广泛的controversial a. 有争议的,引起争议的suspend vt. 1.暂停,中止 2.悬挂strain n. 1.(对精力、体力、能力的)苛求,压力2.拉紧,绷紧vt. 1.扭伤,损伤2.拉紧,绷紧3.尽力使用,使紧张vi. 竭力,尽全力preliminary a. 预备的,初步的n. 初步做法,准备工作magnet n. 1.有强大吸引力的人或物2.磁铁,磁体minority n. 1.少数民族2.少数,少数派▲quest n. 探寻,寻求,研究▲energetic a. 精力充沛的,充满活力的grammar n. 语法,语法规则conventional a. 常规的,惯例的,传统的reform v. 改革,改进,改良n. 改革,改造controversy n. 争议,争论moral n. 1.行为标准,道德规范;品行 2.寓意a. 道德的▲curriculum n. 课程preparation n. 1.准备,预备2.准备工作,准备措施mixture n. 1.混合物 2.混合admission n. 1.允许进入,准许加入2.承认,供认outlook n. 1.观点,看法2.前景monthly ad. 每月地;每月一次地a. 每月的;每月一次的n. 月刊workshop n. 1.研讨会,讲习班2.车间,工场,作坊▲seminar n. 研讨会▲attendance n. 1.出席人数2.到场,出席,参加 3.护理,照料session n. 1.(从事某项活动的) 一段时间2.学年;学期;上课时间utmost n. 极限,最大限度a. 最大的,极度的worthwhile a. 值得(做)的outset n. 开端,开始optimistic a. 乐观的,有信心的fruitful n. 有成果的,成功的faculty n. 1.全体教员 2.能力,才能,资质campus n. 校区,校园jail n. 监狱;监禁vt. 监禁,拘留insult vt. 侮辱,辱骂n. 侮辱,辱骂curse v. 诅咒,咒骂n. 诅咒,咒骂Phrases and Expressionssee sb./sth. as 认为某人或某物是……prepare sb. for sth. 使做好准备spread (sth.) to (使)传播be willing to do 愿意做某事,不反对做某事spend sth. on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间或金钱be scheduled to do 被安排,定于over protest 在有异议的情况下take responsibility for 对... ...负责任complete with 包括,备有do one's utmost 竭尽全力work out 计划,设计,想出解决难题,找到... ...的方法focus (sth.) on (使)集中于kind of 有点,有几分complex a. 1.复合的,复杂的 2.难以理解的,复杂的grip n. 1.控制,支配 2.紧握,抓牢vt 1.握紧,抓牢2.吸引……的注意力或想像力等extreme a. 1.最高限度的,极度的2.尽可能远的;遥远的n. 极端,过分analyze vt. 分析,细查▲stability n. 稳定,稳固mobile a. 活动的,易于移动的,流动的mobility n. 流动性,移动性,易变性differ vi. 1.不同,有异 2.(在意见方面)发生分歧superior a. 1.优于,强于2.优良的,卓越的3.(在职位、地位方面)较高的n. 上级,上司inferior a. 级别低的,社会地位低的;次要的,次等的n. 下级,下属negotiate v. 谈判,磋商negotiation n. 商议,谈判,洽谈thereby ad. 因此,从而harmony n. 和谐,融洽,和睦,一致▲consensus n. 共同看法,(意见等的)一致consideration n. 1.考虑,思考2.体谅,照顾enterprise n. 1.企业单位,商业公司2.(艰巨的)事业,计划ministry n. (政府的)部unity n. 和睦,协调,团结,统一parliament n. 议会,国会consult vt. 1.请教,咨询,找……商量 2.查阅,查看vi. 交换意见,商议delicate a. 1.巧妙的,需技巧的,敏感的2.易损的,娇嫩的delicately ad. 巧妙地,细致地owing a. 应付的,未付的successive a. 继续的,连续的lag vi. 走得慢,落后n. 时间间隔;滞后fundamental a. 基本的,基础的,主要的n. 基本原则,基本法则discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃▲transaction n. 交易,业务volume n. 1.量,份量,额 2.(书的)卷,册 3.音量,响度4.体积,容积,容量feasible a. 可行的,可能的,行得通的sophisticated a. 1.复杂的,尖端的2.世故的,老练的,精通的operational a. 1.操作(上)的;经营的2.即可使用的,即可行动的sincere a. 真诚的,诚实的pinch n. 1.捏,掐,拧 2.一撮,微量v. 捏,掐,拧aspect n. 部分,方面dismiss vt. 1.解雇,开除2.放弃(想法、感情等),不再考虑3.解散,遣散provided conj. 如果,假若exert vt. 1.努力,用力,尽力 2.运用(能力或技巧),发挥flexible a. 1.灵活的,可变通的,可适应的 2.易弯曲的,柔韧的inflexible a. 不可改变的,不受影响的,不屈服的loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心UNIT 4statue n. 雕像,塑像,铸像liberty n. 1.自由,自由权2.许可,准许3.放肆,无礼,冒昧行为▲enlighten vt. 启发,开导monument n. 纪念碑,纪念馆alliance n. 同盟,联盟approve vi. 赞成,称许vt. 批准,同意affection n. 1.喜爱2.爱情,爱慕之情assemble vt. 组装,装配v. (使)集合,(使)聚集torch n. 1.火炬 2.手电筒bay n. (海或湖泊的)湾exaggerate v. 夸张,夸大breast n. 1.乳房 2.前胸,胸部version n. 1.版本;型号2.叙述,说法universal a. 1.全体的,一致的,普遍的2.通用的,广泛的,万能的 3.宇宙的,全世界的Universally ad. 全体地,普遍地,无例外地sixty num. 六十,六十个fame n. 名誉,名望interpretation n. 1.解释,说明,描述2.(表演、演奏的)艺术处理solemn a. 1.庄严的,肃穆的 2.严肃的▲medieval a. 中古的,中世纪的inspire vt. 1.给……以灵感 2.鼓舞,激励grave a. 1.(指人)表情严肃的,端庄的2.严重的n. 坟墓,墓穴▲dentist n. 牙科医生alongside prep. 在... ...旁边,和... ....一起ad. 在旁边,并排地stretch vt. 1.拉长,拉紧,伸展2.使尽全力,到(超过)... ... 的极限vi. 扩展,延伸,延续portrait n. 肖像,画像◆buffalo n. 水牛,野牛▲nickel n. (美国或加拿大的)五分镍币,五分钱tragedy n. 1.悲剧,惨案,不幸的事件 2.悲剧(艺术)settlement n. 1.殖民,移民,拓居 2.解决;协议frontier n. 1.边境,边界,(美国靠近未开发地带的)边远地区2.前沿,新领域herd n. 兽群,牧群vt. 使集中在一起,把……赶在一起horn n. 1.(牛、羊、鹿等的)角 2.喇叭,号角,警报器liberate vt. 解放,释放reputation n. 名声,名望inspect vt. 1.检查2.视察contract n. 合同,契约v. 订合同,订契约evolve v. (使)演变,(使)演化,(使)发展recruit vt. 招募,征兵,吸收(新成员)n. 新兵,新成员poster n. 招贴(画),海报,布告beard n. 胡子,胡须chin n. 下巴Phrases and Expressionswork on sth. 从事于,致力于be in love with sb. 与……恋爱,相爱approve of sth. 赞成,称许,满意go ahead 继续;进行for sale 出售,待售come up with 找到,想出(答案、解决办法等)rise to fame 成名name after sb. 以某人姓名命名save sb. from 拯救,使免于go against 与... ... 相反,违背run away from 突然离开,逃离▲cute a. 1.娇小可爱的2.聪明的,伶俐的cuteness n. 可爱saint n. 1.圣(用于人名、地名等之前)2.(基督教正式追封的)圣徒3.圣人,道德高尚的人crush vt. 1.压倒,压垮2.打败 3.压碎,压坏astonish vt. 使震惊,使惊骇calendar n. 日历,月历,年历retail n. 零售v. 零售retailer n. 零售商annual a. 1.一年的 2.一年一次的;每年的n. 年刊,年鉴bold a. 1.勇敢的,无畏的2.冒失的,唐突的,鲁莽的3.醒目的;轮廓清晰的 4.粗(字)体的,黑(字)体的overall n. 工作服,工装裤a. 全面的,综合的,全体的bare a. 1.裸露的2.空的;光秃的,无遮盖的distinct a. 1.种类不同的,有区别的,分开的2.清楚的,清晰的,明显的◆distinctive a. 有特色的,与众不同的elaborate a. 精细复杂的,精心制作的v. 详细叙述comprise vt. 1.由... ... 组成,包括,包含2.组成,构成peach n. 桃;桃树acid a. 1.尖酸刻薄的,讽刺的 2.酸味的,酸的n. 酸,酸性物质imaginary a. 想像中的,虚构的humorous a. 幽默的,诙谐的▲trademark n. 1.明显的特征,标记 2.商标;牌号feature vt. 以... ... 为特征,给... ...以显著地位n. 1.特点,特征,特色2.面貌,相貌3.特写,专题报道cigar n. 雪茄烟illustration n. 1.图解,插图 2.说明,例证literary a. 文学上的classic n. 经典作品,文学名著,杰作a. 1.经典的,一流的2.古典的,传统样式的influential a. 有影响力的,有说服力的venture n. 投机活动,商业冒险v 冒险,敢于commerce n. 商业,贸易plunge v. 1.纵身投入,一头进入2.(使)陷入gratitude n. 感激,感谢sample n. 样品,式样vt. 抽样检查;试用whale n. 鲸dragon n. 龙(想像中有翅有尾、能吐火的动物)myth n. 神话◆mythical a. 1.神话的,只存在于神话中的2.虚构的,不真实的everyday a. 每天的,日常的, 平常的license vt. 给... ... 发放许可证,准许n. 1.许可证,执照2.许可,准许copyright n. 版权sunrise n. 日出(时分)distribution n. 1.(物资等的)运送2.分发,分配3.分布,分布状态decorate vt. 装饰,装潢studio n. 1.工作室,画室,摄影室 2.演播室,播音室,录音室Phrases and Expressionsturn down 拒绝,驳回be suited to 适合于appear on 在... ... 上出现with an eye to 关注be comprised of 由... ... 组成dress up 穿着盛装go out (离家)去参加社交活动be influential in 有影响bother with 为... ... 操心,为... ... 费心make a living 谋生,营生show up 出现have/keep/with one's feet (planted/set) on the ground 实事求是(的),脚踏实地(的)grow up (指人或动物)长大,成年date back to 始于(某时期)take off (指思想、产品等)突然受欢迎,流行UNIT 5graceful a. 1.优美的,优雅的 2.得体的chart n. 图,图表vt. 制图表preceding a. 在前的,在先的,前面的decay n. 变坏,腐烂,衰败vi. 1.腐烂,变坏2.衰退,衰落,衰败vinegar n. 醋pit n. 1.坑 2.矿井,煤矿▲skeleton n. 1.骨骼,骨架2.梗概,提要loose a. 1.宽松的,不紧的 2.自由的,散漫的loosely ad. 松地,大致地secure vt. 1.关紧,固定2.使安全,保护3.得到,获得a. 1.安全的2.牢固的3.无忧的,安心的fluid n. 液体,流体drip v. 滴n. 1.(连续落下的)液滴2.一滴faint a. 1.微弱的 2.虚弱pulse n. 脉搏vi. 搏动,跳动straw n. 1.吸管,麦管2.稻草,麦杆moisture n. 潮湿,湿气slide v. 1.(使)滑动2.(使)悄悄地移动n. 1.滑,滑行2.幻灯片thirst n. 1.渴,口渴 2.渴望liquid n. 液体naked a. 1.赤身的,裸露的 2.赤裸裸的,无遮蔽的▲gown n. 女长服;罩衣famine n. 饥荒lid n. 盖,盖子jar n. 罐子,坛子palm n. 1.手掌,掌心 2.棕榈树injure vt. 伤害,损伤outline n. 1.轮廓,外形2.要点,大纲vt. 概述pillow n. 枕头rainbow n. 虹,彩虹butterfly n. 蝴蝶hint n. 1.细微的迹象 2.暗示,提示v. 暗示reader n. 1.读者 2.读物,读本ounce n. (重量单位)盎司being n. 1.生物,人2.存在interval n. 1.间隔,间距2.幕间休息,中场休息blank a. 1.茫然的,无表情的 2.空白的,无字的,空着的n. 空白shallow a. 1.(呼吸)浅的,弱的2.浅的3.肤浅的,浅薄的n. 浅水处,浅滩emotion n. 情感,感情,激情privilege n. 特权,优惠episode n. 1.一个事件,一组事件 2.(尤指电视或无线电广播的)一集,一出,一部分association n. 1.协会,社团,组织2.联合,结交,结合Phrases and Expressionsthe pit of the stomach 胸口,心窝hang around sth. (使)在……上挂着,(使)围在……上so that 为的是,以便reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到feel for (用手、足、棍等)摸索,寻找turn towards 转向bend to 俯向make an attempt to do sth. 尝试,企图go about doing sth. 着手处理,开始做provide for sth. 为可能发生的事做安排pick sb. up 举起,抱起pull up 把... ...拉过来,把... ...拉向前stroke n. 1.中风2.击,打,敲vt. 抚摸worthless a. 无价值的,没有用处的dependent a. 1.依赖的,依靠的2.取决于... ...的x-ray n. 1. [C] X光照片2. [C] X射线; X光■infection n. 1.传染病 2.传染,感染germ n. 1.微生物,病菌,细菌2.萌芽,起源deny vt. 1.拒绝给予,拒绝……的要求 2.不承认,否认condemn vt. 1.迫使……陷于不幸的境地2.批评,谴责 3.判……刑,给……定罪theoretical a. 1.理论(上)的,假设的,推理的 2.根据理论(而非实践)的hell n. 1.地狱2.极不愉快的经历(或事)3.用以表示愤怒或惊讶,或用以加强语气vain a. 1.不成功的,无效的,没有意义的2.自负的,虚荣的eighty num. 八十liver n. [C, U] 肝relieve vt. 1.减轻,解除(痛苦、疾病等) 2.救济,援助similarly ad. 也; 同样地,类似地withdraw vt. 收回,撤消,撤退vi. 缩回,退出,撤退recommendation n. 1.建议,忠告2.推荐,介绍elect vt. 1.选择,决定2.选举fortnight n. 十四天,两星期transparent a. 1.明显的,无疑的2.透明的tube n. 1.管,软管 2.(伦敦的)地下铁道throat n. 咽喉,喉咙,嗓子insert vt. 插入,嵌进permission n. 许可,准许,同意necessity n. 1.必要性,需要 2.必需品cooperate vi. 合作,协作,配合phase n. 阶段,时期vt. 分期计划,按阶段执行sympathetic a. 1.有同情心的,表示同情的,同感的2.表示好感或赞同的so-called a. 所谓的,号称的neutral a. 1.中立的 2.(化学)中性的profession n. 1.(尤指需要特殊训练或专门知识的)职业2.行业,(某一)职业界3.声明,表白arbitrary a. 任意的,武断的;专断的qualification n. 1.能力,条件;合格性2.资格,资历intimate a. 1.亲近的,亲密的 2.私人的,秘密的vt. 暗示,提示intimately ad. 亲密地,私下地interference n. 干涉,干预bar vt. 1.阻止,不许 2.阻碍,阻塞n. 酒吧,吧台Phrases and Expressionsmake oneself understood 使他人明白自己的意思,说清楚自己的意思on one's own 单独,独自独立地be dependent on 依赖,依靠treat with 以... ...治疗,用... ...治病go on (情况、形势、状态等)持续不变come along 到达,出现on the one hand …on the other hand…一方面... ...另一方面... ...condemn sb. to sth. 使某人做不愿做的事,把某人逼入某种状态take its course 任其自然发展,按常规进行fight off 抵抗,击退,避开be responsible for 对……负有责任in vain 无结果地,无用地come by 努力获得chances are (that…) 可能confront with 使面对(问题、挑战等)die of 死于come down to 归结为,实质上是bar…from 禁止某人做某事UNIT 6earthquake n. 地震detect vt. 察觉,发现;探测hen n. 母鸡pigeon n. 鸽子experimental a. 实验的,用作实验的,根据实验的◆radon n. 氡(一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素)wax vi. 变大,增强n. 蜡destruction n. 破坏,摧毁withstand vt. 经受,承受,顶住weld vt. 焊接joint n. 1.接头,接缝,接合处2.关节a. 共有的,联合的architect n. 建筑师,设计师column n. 1.圆柱,石柱,碑 2.(印刷品每页上的)列,栏horizontal a. 与地平线平行的,平的,水平的beam n. 1.梁,横梁 2.光束,射束vi. 1.愉快地微笑2.发光,发热vt. 播送(消息、电视节目等)vertical a. 垂直的,竖的,立式的pillar n. 1.柱子,柱状物2.有力的支持者;栋梁rod n. (木质或金属)杆,竿enclose vt. 1.围住,包住2.把……装入信封,附寄besides prep. 除... ...之外(还有)ad. 而且,此外cupboard n. 食橱,橱柜cabinet n. 1.橱柜,陈列柜 2.内阁fasten vt. 使牢固,使固定gallon n. (容量单位)加仑bacterium n. 细菌;病菌receiver n. 1.收音机,收报机,接受器 2.电话听筒battery n. 1.电池 2.一套,一组spade n. 铲子,锹rope n. 绳,索vt. 用绳捆或扎▲extinguish vt. 1.使熄灭,扑灭2.使(希望、爱情、感情等)破灭extinguisher n. 灭火器handy a. 1.手边的,近便的 2.有用的,方便的auxiliary a. 辅助的,补助的,附加的portable n. 轻便的,便携的,手提式的boot n. 靴子fragment n. 碎片,碎块,断片v. (使)成碎片chaos n. 混乱,无秩序sensible a. 明智的,合情理的crust n. 1.外壳;硬的表面 2.面包皮;糕饼等的酥皮accuracy n. 精确(性),准确(性)occurrence n. 1.发生的事情,事件 2.发生,出现resistant a. 抵抗的,对抗的precaution n. 预防,预防措施Phrases and Expressionswatch …for 留意,观察come out of 离开,从... ...出来after all 应该记住,别忘了毕竟,终究attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上in addition (to) 加之;除... ...之外at work 在工作的地方;在工作put out 熄灭,扑灭turn off 关上(电源、煤气、水等),关闭agree on 就……达成一致意见be busy with 忙于,忙碌check in 登记,报到make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用perception n. 1.感知,感觉,知觉 2.认识,观点,看法accordance n. 一致,和谐duration n. 持续,持续期间rotate v. 1.(使)旋转,(使)转动2.(使)轮流circular a. 圆形的,圆的hydrogen n. 氢nitrogen n. 氮sphere n. 1.球形,球体 2.范围,领域primitive a. 1.原始的,早期的 2.简陋的,粗糙的shell n. 1.壳,贝壳2.炮弹vt. 剥... ...的壳insect n. 昆虫,虫■dinosaur n. 恐龙■mammal n. 哺乳动物flourish vi. 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺vt. 挥舞evolution n. 1.进化 2.演变,发展manual a. 手工制作的,人工的n. 操作手册,指南ore n. 矿石,矿砂tractor n. 拖拉机fertilizer n. 肥料,化肥location n. 1.地点,位置2.(电影的)外景拍摄地proportional a. 与... ...成比例的proportionally ad. 与... ...成比例地restraint n. 1.克制,抑制,约束2.限制因素,约束措施fraction n. 小部分,片段renew vt. 1.更新,补充2.注入新的生命和精力,使恢复3.延长期效petroleum n. 石油manufacture vt. 1.(大量)制造,加工2.编造petrol n. 汽油oppose vt. 反对,反抗accelerate v. 加速,促进particle n. 粒子,微粒collective a. 集体的,共同的n. 集体,团体exceed vt. 超过,胜过,越出protective a. 保护的,防护的remote a. 1.遥远的,偏僻的 2.关系疏远的,脱离的,与……没有联系的 3.绝少的,微乎其微的ancestor n. 1.祖先,祖宗,先人2.雏形,原型retain vt. 保留,保存shortage n. 缺乏,不足threat n. 1.构成威胁的人或事物2.威胁,恐吓 3.凶兆,征兆empire n. 1.帝国 2.(由一个人、一个家族或集团控制的)大企业abuse vt. 1.滥用,妄用2.虐待,凌辱n. 1.滥用,妄用2.虐待ignorant a. 1.不知道的 2.愚昧的,无知的mankind n. 人类Phrases and Expressionscompared to/with 跟……相比in other words 换句话说,也就是说in accordance with 依照;与... ...一致be formed from 由……构成, 由……做成take to 开始(从事) 喜欢上逃入;躲藏于in terms of 就……而论bring about 使发生out of proportion to sth. 与... ...极不成比例的,大大超过... ...的survive on 靠……活下来,靠……生存so much 这么多(表示未明确指出的数或量)use up 用尽,用光in harmony with 与……协调一致,与……相配take advantage of 利用hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望live with 接受,容忍be ignorant of 不知道,不了解give back 归还take away 拿走,带走UNIT 7festival n. 节日,喜庆日,(文化娱乐的)节lover n. 1.情人,恋人2.爱好者distribute vt. 1.(尤指向商店)供应(货物),发售2.分发,分送,分配 3.使分布,散布;撒,播candy n. 糖果executive a. 执行的,行政的n. 主管,高级行政人员,行政官supermarket n. 超级市场discount n. 折扣vt. 1.打折2.不(全)信,漠视,低估headquarters n. 总部,总局;司令部avenue n. 林阴道,大街circulate v. 1.(使)移动,(使)循环,(使)流通2.(使)流传,散布,传播counter n. 柜台v. 反对,反击,对抗,反驳index n. 1.指数2.索引vt. 为... ...编索引,将... ...编入索引delivery n. 1.投递,送交;投递的邮件,发送的货物 2.分娩soar vi. 1.升高,高涨 2.翱翔formula n. 1.方法,计划,准则2.公式,方程式3.配方,处方sunshine n. 日光,阳光spray v. 喷,喷射,溅n. 浪花,水花moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的balloon n. 气球via prep. 通过,经由,经过bloom vi. 1.发展良好 2.开花,绽放n. 1.花2.最佳时期,繁盛时期bankrupt a. 1.破产的 2.彻底缺乏(某种良好事物)的n. 破产者amid prep. 在... ...中,被... ...围绕import n. 1.进口商品,输入品 2.进口,输入vt. 进口,输入breadth n. 宽度,幅度margin n. 1.差额,利润2.差数,余地,余裕3.页边,页边的空白launch vt. 1.发起(运动),推出(产品)2.使(船)下水;发射(火箭、卫星等) n. 发起;发射release vt. 1.发布,发表,发行2.释放,放开,放松n. 1.解脱,释放2.发行的新书、电影、唱片等;发布的新闻◆carnation n. 康乃馨unload vt. 1.卸(货);从……卸下货物 2.从(枪、炮)中退出子弹;从(相机)中取出胶卷chase vt. 1.驱赶,驱逐2.追捕,追赶n. 追踪,追捕rival n. 竞争对手,敌手vt. 与……相匹敌,比得上widen v. (使)变宽,扩展replacement n. 1.替代的人或物2.代替,替换,取代bundle n. 束,捆vt. 收集,归拢elevator n. 电梯,升降机typist n. 打字员crane v. 伸长(脖子)n. 起重机,吊车Phrases and Expressionsgo out of style 不再时兴,过时offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供,向某人提出range from …to …在一定范围内变化或扩展look like 看起来像;好像要be left over 剩下来,留下来hold down (使)保持低水平,(使)不增加,(使)不升高account for 1.占去 2.解释go down 下降,降低nothing but 只有,除... ...以外什么也不chase sb./sth. out 驱赶,驱逐work with sb. 与某人共事,与某人协作get a break 交好运,时来运转on sb.'s side 对某人有利;赞同某人的意见long for sth. 渴望,极想the good old days (在人的一生中或在历史上)过去的美好时光downward(s) ad. 1.向下地 2.朝下a. 向下的,下行的ceremony n. 1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节,礼仪exclude vt. 不包括,把... ...排除在外journalist n. 新闻工作者,新闻记者beneath prep. 1.在... ...下方,往... ...下面2.不值得,与... ...不相称ad. 在下方,在底下clay n. 粘土,陶土workman n. 工匠,手艺人claw v. (用爪)抓,撕n. (动物的)爪,脚爪bore v. 1.钻孔,挖洞,凿井 2.使厌烦n. 令人厌烦的人或事reporter n. 记者respective a. 各自的,各个的;分别的kingdom n. 1.王国2.领域conquer vt. 1.征服,攻克2.克服;制伏3.征服,赢得conquest n. 征服;克服;掠取物;征服的土地(或人们) metric a. 公制的,米制的voltage n. 电压volt n. (电压单位)伏(特)drag vt. 1.拖,用力拉2.迫使,硬拉vi. 拖沓,拖延whistle vi. 吹口哨,鸣汽笛n. 哨子声,口哨声approximate a. 近乎准确的,大概的,近似的v. 大约,近似underground ad. 1.在地面下,在地下2.秘密地,不公开地a. 秘密的,地下的creep vi. 匍匐移动,爬行spur vt. 激励,鞭策,促进n. 刺激物;激励sightseeing n. 游览,观光mainland n. 大陆invasion n. 入侵,侵略;侵犯punctual a. 准时的,守时的freight n. 货物,货运sometime ad. 在将来或过去的某个时候equivalent n. 相等物,等价物;意义相同的词a. 相等的;等值的,相当的pray v. 祈祷,祈求,恳求faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的failure n. 1.失败2.失败的人(或事)accuse vt. 谴责,控告up-to-date a. 现代化的,最新的pessimistic a. 悲观的,悲观主义的shrug v. 耸肩reckon v. 1.认为,估计 2.测算,猜想Phrases and Expressionsby land 从陆路exclude sb. from 拒绝进入,拒绝接纳for short 简称,缩写behind schedule 比预定计划(时间)晚if not for 要不是have sth. in common 有共同之处die out 消亡;逐渐灭绝drag through (使)缓慢地通过introduce sb. to sth. 使某人了解某物go back to 回溯,追溯by far ……得多;最……;显然accuse sb./sth. of 谴责,控告in case 免得,以防a matter of time (某事肯定发生)只是时间问题而已UNIT 8implication n. 1.含义,暗示2.牵连,卷入▲clone v. (使)无性繁殖;克隆n. 无性繁殖系(个体);克隆fiction n. 1.小说2.虚构,想像draft vt. 1.起草,草拟2.征募,征召n. 1.草稿,草案,草图2.汇票guideline n. 指导原则,指导方针,准则prohibit vt. 禁止;阻止,使不可能relativity n. 1.【物理】爱因斯坦的相对论(指出一切运动都是相对的,而且把时间看作是与空间有关的第四维)2.相关性,相对性split v. 1.(使)裂开,(使)破裂 2.(使)分裂n. 裂缝,分裂atom n. 1.原子2.微粒,极小之物mount vi. 增加,上升vt. 1.登上2.准备并进行;组织,发动category n. 种类,类型,范畴▲transplant n. 1.移植的器官或植物 2.(组织或器官的)移植vt. 1.移栽,移种(植物等)2.移植(器官)3.使迁移,使移居nucleus n. 1.细胞核,核2.原子核3.中心,核心■DNA n. 脱氧核糖核酸ribbon n. 缎带,丝带▲genetic a. 遗传的,遗传学的▲intact a. 完整无缺的,未经触动的gene n. 基因twin n. 孪生儿,双胞胎resemble vt. 像,类似machinery n. (总称)机器,机械minor a. 较小的,较少的;低级的,次要的n. 未成年人detection n. 察觉,发觉;探测。
新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结
Unit 1Section A1. revolve around 围绕2. track down 追踪到,追查到3. pick on 找茬,欺负4. tell on 告发5. be in disbelief不信;怀疑6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情7. adjust to sth./doing sth.8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事10. work out 找出答案;解决11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色12. become essential to 对……必不可少13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活14. hit/strike home 被领会15. reckon with 考虑;面对;对付16. be emotionally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫17. lead up to引起18. stand erect 站得笔直19. index finger 食指20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指(表示接受或成功)/拇指向下(表示拒绝或不成功)21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物23. pray for 为……祈祷24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持25. get (sb.) through (帮某人)度过难关26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致27. limitation to/on 对……的限制Unit 2Section A1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员2. iron deficiency 缺铁3. moderate exercise 适度的运动4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象5. associate professor 副教授6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂7. bounce back 恢复健康;振作起来8. in general 总体来说9. respectively 各自地;分别地10. up to 多达11. at risk 有危险12. be liable to do sth. 易于做某事;易遭受13. recommended daily allowance of iron 建议的日摄入铁量14. tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了15. a variety of mechanisms 各种机制16. be associated with 与……相关17. digestive system 消化系统18. blood vessel 血管19. molecules of blood protein 血蛋白分子20. compromise one’s exercise performance 使某人的运动成绩大打折扣21. iron reserve 铁离子储量22. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事23. be advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的24. modify one’s diet 改进饮食25. undo the problem 解决问题26. throw up 呕吐27. in some cases 在某些情况下28. enhance the amount of iron absorbed 增加铁的吸收量29. derive…from…从……获得……30. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事31. interfere with 干扰;妨碍32. sum up 总结33. remedy the deficiency 弥补不足Unit 31. operate on the principle that… 以······为原则(宗旨)运作2. claim success with 宣称……成功3. receive considerable publicity for 因……而备受关注4. troubled youngsters 问题青少年5. see…as··· 把我们视为······6. cultivate a comprehensive set of principles倡导一整套价值观念7. spread···to···把······向······传播8. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事9. suspend a program 暂停一项计划10. be associated with 与······相关11. be scheduled to do sth. 被安排/定于做某事12. a magnet program 一个引人注目的计划13. over sb.’s protest 不顾某人的抗议14. quest for 对······的追求15. spend some time doing sth. 花时间做某事16. energetic exchange 激烈的讨论17. evaluate one’s class performance 评估某人的课堂表现18. put forth 使出;发挥19. approach to ······的方法20. take responsibility for 为······承担责任21. avoid the controversy 避免争议22. complete with 包括,具有23. a key ingredient 一个重要因素24. demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook 实践学校的思想和观点25. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事26. do one’s utmost全力以赴27. It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是值得的28. at the outset 开始29. make a commitment to sth./doing sth. 承诺做某事30. boarding schools 寄宿学校31. conduct faculty evaluations 评估教职员工32. kind of 有点Unit 41. work on 从事;致力于2. be in love with 爱上3. approve of 同意4. assemble 组装5. go ahead 继续6. severe 严厉的;严肃的7. be dedicated to 献给……;专心致志8. for sale 出售;待售9. come up with an idea 想出一个主意10. refashion the doll into 把这个娃娃改造成······11. name…after… 以……命名12. decline interviews 谢绝采访13. be disgusted by/at/with对……讨厌14. instantly rise to fame 一举成名15. solemn 严肃的;庄严的16. be inspired by 受……的启发17. capture the world’s attention 令世界瞩目18. there was no doubt (that)…毫无疑问19. pose for the portrait 为画像摆好姿势20. save her from a very boring life 使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活21. a prominent figure杰出人物22. the settlement of the American frontier 美国拓居23. go against tradition 反传统而行24. run away from 从……逃走/出走25. earn a reputation for being honest and hard working 因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉26. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订一份合同27. identify 识别28. be short for…是······的缩写29. evolve from 从······进化而来30. recruiting posters 征兵招贴画Unit 51. the preceding shift 上一位(批)值班人员2. the pit of one’s stomach 胸口,心窝3. reach for the light伸手去拉灯4. lie motionless 一动不动地躺着5. feel for the faint pulse感觉那微弱的脉搏6. ease her thirst 缓解她的干渴7. make no attempt to 没有尝试去做某事8. manage to do sth. 设法做某事9. go about providing for her needs 开始做她所需要的10. remove…from…从……拿开11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事12. spend her last ounce of strength 耗尽了最后的那点力气13. sense my thoughts 看穿了我的心思14. interval 间隔15. a swell of emotion 一股情感Unit 61. watch sth. for… / to watch for 观察某物以获取······ / 小心等待2. large schools of fish 大群的鱼3. be reported to do sth. in unusual patterns 据报道说以异常的方式做某事4. be a major concern 是关注的重点5. insert sth. in / into / between 把某物插入······中/中间6. in addition 另外7. enclose sth. in … 将某物包入/装入······8. attach sth. to 把某物附加在/ 依附于······之上9. keep sth. handy 手边备有某物10. put out 扑灭/ 生产/投资/发挥11. fragments of broken glass 碎玻璃片12. agree on 就······取得一致意见13. be busy with / doing sth忙于做某事14. a sensible arrangement 明智的安排15. check in 登记/ 报到16. with accuracy 精确地17. be resistant to对······有抵抗力/ 抵制力18. make a great difference in / to…在······方面/使······大不一样Unit 7Section A1. catch sight of 看见2. turn out to do sth. 结果做某事3. classification into 归类到······4. understate 少说,少报5. impact on 对······的影响6. stem from 来自于7. as to 关于8. put in 投入(时间或精力)做某事9. punctual 准时的10. be in high gear 全力以赴11. on the subject of 谈到;关于12. fly commercial 坐普通民航飞机13. in the interest(s)of 为了……起见14. be on one’s agenda 在某人的议事日程上15. sequence data streaming in from the Internet 编排从因特网上不断接收的数据16. conduct a meeting 主持会议17. a procession of 一系列的18. by name 以名字;指名道姓地19. reach a conclusion 得出结论20. adjust to sth. /doing sth.适应21. There is no use/sense/point doing sth. 做某事无用/无意义22. drop out of 退出23. claw one’s way 艰难地走到某处24. be bundled together 捆绑在一起25. dominant 主导的;占支配地位的26. mushroom 迅速发展27. focus on 集中精力于。
新视野大学英语1,2,3,4册重点单词
新视野大学英语1-4册重点单词. 第一册单词1 reward n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢2 frustrate v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的3 junior n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的4 positive a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的5 senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的6 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者7 unlike a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同8 intimidate v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫9 opportunity n. 机会,时机10 online n.联机,在线11 communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信12 medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的13 phone n. 电话; v. 打电话14 modem 调制解调器15 access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取16 technology n. 技术,工艺17 participate v. 参加,分享,参与18 virtual a. 虚拟的,实质的19 commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律)拘禁令; n. 奉献,献身20 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚21 minimum a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度22 assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23 notebook n. 笔记本24 embarrass v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍25 screen n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽26 continual a. 不断的,频繁的27 continually ad. 不断地,频繁地28 finally ad. 最后,最终29 reap v. 收获,获得30 benefit n. 利益; v. 获益31 insight n. 洞察力32 culture n. 文化,教养,种植33 communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流34 favorite a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物35 activity n. 活动36 gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且 ... ...39 far from 一点都不40 a couple of 几个41 get access to 可以使用;获得42 keep up with 跟上,不落后43 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要44 give up 放弃45 reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处46 come across 偶然遇上47 trade for 用... ... 换48 participate in 参加49 now that 既然50 reach out to 接触,联系51 community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)52 expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充53 aware a. 知道的,意识到的54 unique a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的55 following n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随56 ideal a. 理想的; n. 理想57 visual a. 视觉的58 barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开59 addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法60 reflect v. 反映,归咎61 environment n. 环境62 critical a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的63 ability n. 才能,能力64 perspective n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的65 peer n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 凝视,窥视66 instruct v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示67 instructor n. 教师,讲师,指导书68 arise v. 站立,出现69 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对70 absolutely ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71 understanding n. 谅解,理解; vbl. 了解72 reinforce n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援73 requirement n. 要求74 likely a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能75 commit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托76 input n. 输入77 essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的78 challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战79 normally ad. 正常地80 sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序81 sequential a. 连续的(序贯的)82 vital a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83 effective a. 有效的,有影响的84 play a role in ... 起 ... ...作用85 be aware of 对... ...清楚86 in addition 另外,加之87 reflect on 深思,考虑,反省88 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为... ...留出余地89 weekday n. 工作日90 click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91 blast n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉92 forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外93 horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94 stuff n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满95 rhythm n. 节奏,韵律96 weird a. 怪异的97 definitely a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地98 powerful a. 强有力的99 youngster n. 年青人,少年100 musician n. 音乐家101 offensive a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102 disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103 grab n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去104 thorough a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的105 thoroughly ad.彻底地,烦透地106 bang n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地107 hustle n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张108 towel n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干109 t-shirt n. T恤衫110 jeans n. 牛仔裤111 wrap n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹112 sweater n. 毛衣113 makeup 化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)114 toast n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤115 instrument n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械116 yah int. 唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)117 disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶118 disgusting a. 令人厌恶119 blouse n. 女衬衫120 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的121 bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装臵窃听器, 打扰122 eye-liner n. 眼线(笔)123 annoy v. 使...苦恼,骚扰124 tattoo n. & vt. (在皮肤上)刺图案,纹身125 pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉126 bolt n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃127 blast forth (声音)突然响起来128 along with 与……一道129 turn off 关掉130 burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发131 over and over 一次次132 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到133 turn up 发现,挖掘发生,出现,到来134 turn down (收音机等)关小;调低135 as well as 和,以及,还有136 as usual 像平常一样137 turn on 打开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击138 that much 那么......139 bolt out 匆匆离开140 sandy a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的141 Steve Finch 史蒂夫·芬奇(男子名)142 Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit2-知识点总结
Book 3 Unit 2 教材总结Text A一、单词1. waterproofa. 防水的;不透水的n. [C, usu. pl.] 防水衣物;雨衣2. jetty n. [C]栈桥;突堤;登岸码头3. notoriousa. 臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的4. hopvi. 快速行走;弹跳5. oustvt. (尤指为取而代之而)迫使(某人)放弃职位;把…撵走6. feeblea. 1 非常虚弱的;无力的2蹩脚的;无效的;站不住脚的7. recedevi. 1减弱,减小(可能性)2(从高处)后退8. deemvt. 认为9. pathetica. 1招人怜悯的;可怜的2 没用的;无效的10. mobn. [C] 同类的一群人11. gaspvi. 1(因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而)倒抽气,喘气,喘息2 急促地喘气;猛地吸气12. catastrophen. 1 [C]麻烦;困境;不利的局面The attempt to expand the business during this time of recession was a catastrophe for the firm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。
2 [C, U] 灾难;大祸;严重的不幸Flooding is a major catastrophe, which tends to cause a heavy loss of life.洪水是重大灾难,容易引发大量伤亡。
13. tiden. 潮;潮汐14. bleaka. 1没有希望的;令人沮丧的2阴冷的;阴郁的15. town. (车辆的)拖,拉vt. 拖,拉,牵引(车辆或船只)16. intervenevi. 干预;介入;插手v. 打岔;插话17. appraisevt. 评定;鉴定;估价18. symptomn. [C] 1症状2(严重问题存在的)征兆,征候You need to see a doctor at the first sign of symptoms of the flu.一旦发现有流感症状,你就要去看医生。
新视野大学英语3-Unit 1单词
unit1deviate | BrE ˈdiːvɪeɪt, AmE ˈdiviˌeɪt |intransitive verb偏离piānlí▸to deviate from one's beliefs/principles背离信仰/原则▸to deviate from a path/the truth/the topic of a conversation偏离路线/事实/话题preclude | BrE prɪˈkluːd, AmE priˈklud |transitive verb杜绝dùjué‹error›; 排除páichú‹suspicion›; 防止fángzhǐ‹identification›▸to preclude sb/sth from doing sth;阻止某人/某物做某事premier | BrE ˈprɛmɪə, AmE priˈmɪr |A.noun(head of government) 总理zǒnglǐ; (in UK) 首相shǒuxiàng; Australian (head of state) 州总理zhōu zǒnglǐ; Canadian (head of province) 省总理shěng zǒnglǐB.adjective最重要的zuì zhòngyào de ‹city, producer›▸ of premier importance头等重要的whereby | BrE wɛːˈbʌɪ, AmE (h)wɛrˈbaɪ | formalA.adverb凭此píng cǐ▸ a system whereby people could vote by telephone可供人们电话投票的系统B.conjunction因此civic | BrE ˈsɪvɪk, AmE ˈsɪvɪk |adjective① (municipal) 市政的shìzhèng de ‹officials, administration›; (of a city) 城市的chéngshì de ‹function, ceremony, occasion›② (of a community) 市民的shìmín de ‹pride, duties›patriotic | BrE ˌpatrɪˈɒtɪk,ˌpeɪtrɪˈɒtɪk, AmE ˌpeɪtriˈɑdɪk |adjective爱国的àiguó de▸ a patriotic song爱国歌曲clear-cut | BrE klɪəˈkʌt, AmE ˌklɪrˈkət |adjective① 明确的míngquè de ‹plan, idea›; 明显的míngxiǎn de ‹difference, problem›▸ the matter is not so clear-cut这件事不是很清楚② (sharp) 清晰的qīngxī de ‹outline, shape›▸ clear-cut features轮廓分明的容貌inhibit | BrE ɪnˈhɪbɪt, AmE ɪnˈhɪbət |transitive verb① (restrain, hinder) 抑制yìzhì ‹impulse›; 妨碍fáng'ài ‹person, behaviour›; 阻碍zǔ'ài ‹process, activity›▸ to inhibit sb from doing sth;妨碍某人做某事② Physiology, Biology 抑制yìzhìscholarly | BrE ˈskɒləli, AmE ˈskɑlərli |adjective① (erudite) 有学问的yǒu xuéwen de ‹person›▸ scholarly approach高深的方法▸ to lead a scholarly life过学者的生活② (academic) 学术的xuéshù de ‹publication, thesis, achievements›▸ to move in scholarly circles进入学术圈idiot | BrE ˈɪdɪət, AmE ˈɪdiət |noun傻瓜shǎguā▸ to act/talk like an idiot做事/说话像个傻瓜▸ to feel like an idiot感觉像个傻瓜▸ that idiot Martin马丁那个傻瓜bypass | BrE ˈbʌɪpɑːs, AmE ˈbaɪˌpæs |A.noun① (road) 旁路pánglù② Medicine 心脏搭桥手术xīnzàng dāqiáo shǒushùB.transitive verb① (avoid) 为…加设旁路wèi… jiā shè pánglù② (not consult) 越过yuèguo▸ he bypassed his supervisor and gave the report to the manager他越过主管直接把报告给了经理③ (circumvent) 避开bìkāi▸ the security measures could be easily bypassed安全措施很容易被钻空子④ (travel round) 绕过ràoguo▸ they bypassed the hotel and headed for the nearby bar他们绕过旅馆去了附近的酒吧⑤ Medicine 用旁通管取代yòng pángtōngguǎn qǔdài▸ surgery to bypass an artery用旁通管取代动脉的手术persecution | BrE ˌpəːsɪˈkjuːʃn, AmE ˌpərsəˈkjuʃ(ə)n |noun uncountable迫害pòhài▸ to be subjected to persecution遭受迫害misfortune | BrE ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn,ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃ(ə)n, AmE ˌmɪsˈfɔrtʃ(ə)n |noun① uncountable (bad luck) 厄运èyùn▸ we had the misfortune to break down halfway我们真倒霉,半路车抛锚了▸ that's your misfortune你自认倒霉吧② countable (unfortunate event) 不幸的事bùxìng de shì▸ she had the misfortune to lose the sight of one eye她不幸一只眼失明了glamornoun魅力,吸引力glamorous | BrE ˈɡlam(ə)rəs, AmE ˈɡlæm(ə)rəs |adjective富有魅力的fùyǒu mèilì de ‹woman›; 令人向往的lìng rén xiàngwǎng de ‹occasion›▸ a glamorous job/evening dress令人向往的工作/迷人的晚礼服tragic | BrE ˈtradʒɪk, AmE ˈtrædʒɪk |adjective① (characterized by tragedy) 悲惨的bēicǎn de ‹effect, accident, death›▸ it is tragic that ……很可悲② (very sad) 悲伤的bēishāng de ‹face, look›; 令人悲痛的lìng rén bēitòng de ‹story, sight›③ Theatre, Literature 悲剧性的bēijùxìng de▸ a tragic hero/scene/ending/irony/flaw悲剧性的主人公/场景/结局/讽刺/缺点▸ tragic actor/actress男/女悲剧演员spur | BrE spəː, AmE spər |A.noun① usually plural Riding 踢马刺tīmǎcì▸ to dig or drive in one's spurs用踢马刺策马▸ to win one's spursfigurative 获得声誉② usually singular figurative (incentive) 激励jīlì▸ a spur to greater achievements争取更大成就的动力▸ on the spur of the moment一时冲动之下▸ a spur-of-the-moment decision一时冲动的决定③ Zoology (on bird's wing, cock's leg) 距jù④ = spur road⑤ = spur track⑥ Geology 支脉zhīmàiB.transitive verb present participle spurring past tense, past participle spurred① Riding 用踢马刺策…前进yòng tīmǎcì cè… qiánjìn ‹horse›▸ to spur one's horse into a trot用踢马刺策马小跑② figurative (urge) 激励jīlì ‹person, group›; 促进cùjìn ‹growth›▸ to cut interest rates to spur demand降低利率以刺激需求▸ to spur sb into action激励某人采取行动▸ spurred by the response, she …在这种反应的激励下,她…C.intransitive verbpresent participle spurring past tense, past participle spurred literary 策马飞奔cèmǎ fēibēn▸ to spur onward策马向前飞奔PHRASAL VERBspur ontransitive verb [spur sth/sb on, spur on sth/sb]① literal 用踢马刺策…前进yòng tīmǎcì cè… qiánjìn ‹horse›② figurative (urge) 激励jīlì▸ to spur sb on to try again/to greater efforts鞭策某人再次尝试/作出更大的努力▸ spurred on by ambition受野心的驱策optimism | BrE ˈɒptɪmɪz(ə)m, AmE ˈɑptəˌmɪz(ə)m | noun uncountable乐观lèguān▸ cautious/false optimism (about sth)(对某事)谨慎/错误的乐观dedication | BrE ˌdɛdɪˈkeɪʃn, AmE ˌdɛdəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n | noun① uncountable (devoted attitude) 奉献精神fèngxiàn jīngshen ▸ dedication to sb/sth;对某人/某事物的奉献精神② countable (in a book, work) 献词xiàncí▸ a dedication to sb给某人的献词③ uncountable Religion 奉献典礼fèngxiàn diǎnlǐ▸ the dedication of the church/temple/mosque奉献教堂/寺院/清真寺的典礼commend | BrE kəˈmɛnd, AmE kəˈmɛnd |A.transitive verb① (praise) 称赞chēngzàn▸ she was commended for bravery她因勇敢而受到表扬② formal (recommend) 推荐tuījiàn▸ to have much to commend it优点很多▸ to have little or almost nothing to commend it乏善可陈③ formal (entrust) 委托wěituō▸ to commend one's soul to God将灵魂托付给上帝B.reflexive verb① to commend oneself to commend oneself to sb;受到某人的欣赏shòudào mǒu rén de xīnshǎng② to commend itself to commend itself to sb;受到某人的欣赏shòudào mǒu rén de xīnshǎng▸ his work had commended itself to his superiors他的工作受到上级的赏识uphold | BrE ʌpˈhəʊld, AmE ˌəpˈhoʊld |transitive verb past tense, past participle upheld① Law 维持wéichí ‹verdict, sentence›② (maintain) 保持bǎochí ‹custom›③ (support) 支持zhīchí ‹person›▸ he fought the duel to uphold his family's honour他为了维护家族荣誉而决斗endeavour British, endeavor US | BrE ɪnˈdɛvə,ɛnˈdɛvə, AmE ənˈdɛvər |A.intransitive verb(try) 努力nǔlì▸ to endeavour to do sth;努力做某事B.noun① countable (attempt) 尝试chángshì▸ to make every endeavour to do sth想方设法做某事② uncountable (striving) 努力③ countable (undertaking) 事业shìyè▸ a political/military endeavour政治事业/军事活动statesman | BrE ˈsteɪtsmən, AmE ˈsteɪtsmən | noun plural statesmen政治家zhèngzhìjiādiligent | BrE ˈdɪlɪdʒ(ə)nt, AmE ˈdɪlədʒ(ə)nt | adjective① (hard-working) 勤奋的qínfèn de▸ to be diligent in sth/doing sth;在某事/做某事方面孜孜不倦② (committed, conscientious) 坚持不懈的diligently | BrE ˈdɪlɪdʒ(ə)ntli, AmE ˈdɪlədʒən(t)li | adverb勤勉地qínmiǎn de▸ to work or go about one's work diligently勤奋工作pursuit | BrE pəˈsjuːt, AmE pərˈsut |noun① uncountable (chasing, seeking) 追逐zhuīzhú▸ in pursuit of an escaped prisoner正在追捕逃犯▸ in hot pursuit紧追不舍▸ the pursuit of happinessfigurative 对幸福的追求② countable (interest, hobby) 爱好àihào▸ literary pursuits文学爱好ranch | BrE rɑːn(t)ʃ, AmE ræn(t)ʃ |noun牧场mùchǎng▸ a cattle ranch牧牛场▸ a mink ranch水貂养殖场prestige | BrE prɛˈstiː(d)ʒ, AmE prɛˈsti(d)ʒ | A.noun uncountable威望wēiwàngB.adjective attributive有声望的circuit | BrE ˈsəːkɪt, AmE ˈsərkət |noun① Electricity 电路diànlù▸ to complete/break the circuit接通/断开电路② (lap) 环行huánxíng▸ to do 15 circuits of the track绕跑道15圈③ (for motor racing, horse racing) [田径场的] 跑道pǎodào; (for athletics) 环道huándào④ (round trip) 巡游xúnyóu⑤ (regular round) 巡回活动xúnhuí huódòng; (of shows) 巡回表演xúnhuí biǎoyǎn; (of sports events) 巡回比赛xúnhuí bǐsài▸ to earn one's living on the lecture circuit靠巡回讲学谋生▸ the cabaret/tennis circuit卡巴莱歌舞巡回演出/网球巡回赛⑥ Law (journey) 巡回审判▸ to be on the circuit在进行巡回审判⑦ Law (district) 巡回审判区unprecedented | BrE ʌnˈprɛsɪdɛntɪd, AmE ˌənˈprɛsədən(t)əd | adjective空前的kōngqián de ‹cruelty, situation›▸ unprecedented economic growth前所未有的经济增长nominate | BrE ˈnɒmɪneɪt, AmE ˈnɑməˌneɪt |transitive verb① (propose) 提名tímíng ‹candidate›▸ to nominate sb for a position/for president提名某人就任某职位/为总统候选人▸ to nominate sb/sth for an award提名某人/某事获奖② (appoint) 任命rènmìng ‹person›▸ to nominate sb as sth;任命某人就任某职位▸ to nominate sb (as) chairman/to a position任命某人为主席/就任某职位▸ to nominate sb to do sth;指派某人做某事③ (specify) 指定zhǐdìng▸ to nominate sth as指定…为‹place, time›appoint | BrE əˈpɔɪnt, AmE əˈpɔɪnt |transitive verb① (name) 任命rènmìng▸ he has been appointed director他被任命为主任▸ to appoint sb as sth;任命某人担任某职务▸ to appoint sb to do sth;委派某人做某事② (specify) 确定quèdìng ‹time, place›③ (equip) 装设zhuāng shè▸ well appointed陈设齐全的abortion | BrE əˈbɔːʃn, AmE əˈbɔrʃ(ə)n |noun流产liúchǎn▸ to perform or carry out an abortion on sb给某人做人工流产手术▸ a spontaneous/an induced abortion自然/人工流产▸ a backstreet abortion非法堕胎expend | BrE ɪkˈspɛnd,ɛkˈspɛnd, AmE ɪkˈspɛnd |transitive verb① (devote, spend) 付出fùchū ‹effort, time, energy›; 耗费hàofèi ‹money, resources›▸ to expend sth on sth/doing sth;(devote) 在某事/做某事上付出某事物(spend) 在某事/做某事上花费某物zài mǒu shì/zuò mǒu shì shang huāfèi mǒu wù② (use) 耗费hàofèi ‹resources, fuel, ammunition›threat | BrE θrɛt, AmE θrɛt |noun① (verbal abuse) 恐吓kǒnghè▸ to make threats against sb对某人发出恐吓▸ to give in to threats屈服于恐吓▸ an empty or idle threat虚张声势的恐吓▸ it was no idle threat那可不是吓唬吓唬而已② (danger) 威胁wēixié▸ to pose a threat to sb/sth对某人/某物构成威胁▸ to be under threat (from …)受到(来自…的)威胁▸ under threat of在…的威胁下‹death, injury, punishment›③ (risk, possibility) 凶兆xiōngzhào▸ a security threat安全风险inward | BrE ˈɪnwəd, AmE ˈɪnwərd |A.adjective attributive① (towards the inside) 向内的xiàng nèi de▸ an inward curve内弯② (inner) 内心的nèixīn de▸ man's inward nature人的心性B.adverb= inwardsrobust | BrE rə(ʊ)ˈbʌst, AmE roʊˈbəst,ˈroʊˌbəst |adjective① (healthy, strong) 强壮的qiángzhuàng de ‹person›; 结实的jiēshi de ‹furniture›; 强劲的qiángjìng de ‹economy›; 旺盛的wàngshèng de ‹appetite›; 茁壮的zhuózhuàng de ‹plant›② (uncompromising) 坚定的jiāndìng de ‹defence, tactics›; 斩钉截铁的zhǎn dīng jié tiě de ‹reply›③ (strong) 醇厚的chúnhòu de ‹wine›; 浓郁的nóngyù de ‹aroma›; 浓烈的nóngliè de ‹smell›maintain | BrE meɪnˈteɪn,mənˈteɪn, AmE meɪnˈteɪn |transitive verb① (keep steady) 维持wéichí▸ to maintain good relations保持友好关系▸ to maintain world peace维护世界和平▸ we must maintain our position in the market我们必须保持我们的市场地位② (support) 供养gōngyǎng▸ to maintain a family of 6养活一个六口之家▸ a children's home maintained by the local authority由地方当局资助的儿童收养所③ (assert) 坚称jiān chēng▸ to maintain that …;坚持说…④ (look after) 保养bǎoyǎng ‹vehicle, machine, building›▸ to maintain a road养护道路slack | BrE slak, AmE slæk |A.adjective① (loose, limp) 松垂的sōngchuí de ‹rope›; 松弛的sōngchí de ‹muscles, skin›▸ to go slack松开sōngkāi▸ his mouth went slack他的嘴巴微张开来▸ to have a slack grip on sth对某物抓得不紧② derogatory (negligent) 懒散的lǎnsǎn de ‹worker, student›▸ to get or grow slack变得懒散▸ to be slack (in) doing sth/at or about sth;做某事/在某事物上马虎③ derogatory (lax) 松懈的sōngxiè de ‹organization, discipline›▸ to get or grow slack变得松懈④ (not busy) 萧条的xiāotiáo de ‹market, conditions›; 疲软的píruǎn de ‹sales›; 生意清淡的shēngyi qīngdàn de ‹week›▸ business/trading is slack生意/贸易不景气▸ the slack period/season (of the year)萧条期/(一年中的)淡季⑤ (sluggish) 缓慢的huǎnmàn de ‹current, pace›; 柔和的róuhé de ‹winds›; 缓慢流动的huǎnmàn liúdòng de ‹area of water›B.noun uncountable① (sag, looseness) 松弛sōngchí▸ there's too much slack (in the rope)(绳子)太松了▸ there's very little slack in the budget预算很紧▸ to take or pick up the slack收紧松弛处figurative 提高使用效率tígāo shǐyòng xiàolǜ▸ take up the slack!(in sail) 把帆收紧!▸ to cut (sb) some slackUS slang (对某人)宽容一些② figurative (lull, reduced activity) 松懈sōngxiè▸ there is no slack in my day我在工作日里根本没有空闲▸ to have little slack in the day整日不得空闲▸ economic slack, slack in the economy经济萧条▸ to pick up the slackEconomics 提振不景气的状况③ (coal) 煤屑méixièC.slacks plural noun便裤biànkù▸ a pair of slacks一条便裤D.intransitive verb▸ British informal to be slacking(be idle) 懒散lǎnsǎn(work slowly) 工作懈怠gōngzuò xièdài▸ stop slacking!别松松垮垮的!bié sōngsongkuǎkuǎ de !E.transitive verb① (loosen) 松开sōngkāi ‹rope›② (reduce) 放缓fànghuǎn ‹pace›; 减少jiǎnshǎo ‹activity›PHRASAL VERBSslack offintransitive verb= slacken off B1slack upintransitive verb= slacken uptranscend | BrE trɑːnˈsɛnd, AmE træn(t)ˈsɛnd |transitive verb① (go beyond) 超越chāoyuè ‹limits, expectations, knowledge›▸ it's an issue that transcends petty party differences这个问题超越了无足轻重的党派分歧② (surpass, excel in) 胜过shèngguo ‹person, work, performance›▸ his latest novel transcends anything he has ever written before他的最近一部小说超越了他从前所写的任何作品▸ to transcend sb/sth in sth;在某方面优于某人/某事物③ Religion, Philosophy 超越于…而存在chāoyuè yú… ér cúnzài ‹material world, human experience›handicap | BrE ˈhandɪkap, AmE ˈhændiˌkæp |A.noun① (dated or offensive) (physical disability) 残障cánzhàng; (mental disability) 智障zhìzhàng② (disadvantage) 障碍zhàng'ài▸ (to be) a handicap to sb/sth(是)对某人/某事物的障碍③ Sport (race) 让步赛ràngbùsài④ Sport (penalty) [比赛中给较强选手设置的] 不利条件bùlì tiáojiàn▸ a time/weight handicap让时间/让磅⑤ (in golf) 差点chàdiǎn [指球手打球的平均杆数和标准杆数的差距]▸ to have a handicap of three差点为3B.transitive verb present participle handicapping past tense, past participle handicapped① literal 使残废shǐ cánfèi▸ to be handicapped by injury因伤致残② figurative 妨碍fáng'ài▸ to be handicapped by not being able to read吃了不识字的亏feat | BrE fiːt, AmE fit |noun功绩gōngjì▸ a feat of engineering非凡的工程。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit1-知识点总结
Book 3 Unit 1 教材总结Text A一、单词1. deviate vi. 背离;偏离2. preclude vt. 阻碍;阻止;妨碍3. premier a. 最好的;最大的;最重要的n. [C] a prime minister 首相;总理4. whereby ad. 凭那个;借以5. civic a. 1公民的;市民的2城镇的;城市的6. patriotic a. 爱国的;有爱国心的7. clear-cut a. 明确的;清楚的8. inhibit vt. 阻碍;妨碍;抑制9. scholarly a. 1 博学的;学问精深的2学者的;学术的10. idiot n. [C]笨蛋;傻子11. bypass vt. 1(做某事时)避开,越过(某人)2绕过;绕…走12. persecution n. [C, U](尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的)迫害,残害13. misfortune n. 1 [C]不幸的事;灾难 2 [U]厄运;不幸14. glamor n. [U] 魅力;吸引力15. glamorous a. 极富魅力的;非常吸引人的16. tragic a. 可悲的;悲惨的;不幸的;悲剧性的17. spur n. [C]刺激;激励;鞭策;鼓舞vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth. 刺激;激励;鞭策;鼓舞 2 cause sth. to happen 使发生18. optimism n. [U]乐观;乐观主义19. dedication n. [U] 奉献;献身20. commend vt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly (正式或公开)表扬,称赞,表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable 推荐21. uphold vt. 支持;拥护;维护22. endeavor n. [C, U] 努力;尽力vi. (~ to do sth.) try very hard to do sth. 努力做(某事);尽力做(某事)23. statesman n. [C]政治家24. diligent a. 勤奋的;用功的25. pursuit n. [U]追求;寻求26. ranch n. [C]大牧场27. prestige n. [U]声望;名望;威信(enjoy a great~)28. circuit[C] 1(与某种活动相关的人)定期前往的一系列场所2电路;回路;线路3环形路线29. unprecedented a. 1前所未有的;史无前例的 2 (大小、数量、程度等)前所未知的,空前的30. nominate vt. 提名;推荐31. appoint vt. 1任命;委派;指派 2 确定,指定,约定(时间或地点)32. abortion n. [C]人工流产;堕胎33. expend vt. 花费;消耗;支出34. threat n. 1 [C, U] 危害;威胁 2 [C] 恐吓;威胁35. inward a. 1内心的;精神的 2 向内的;向中心的;内部的36. robust a. 1坚定的;强硬的2(人)强壮的,强健的37. maintain vt. 保持;维持38. slack vi. 偷懒;逃避工作 a. 1松弛的;不紧的 2 松懈的;懈怠的;疏忽的39. transcend vt. 超越,摆脱(消极的态度、思想或情绪)40. handicap n. [C] 1障碍;不利条件2(身体或智力的)缺陷,残疾(该词现在被认为具冒犯义)41. feat n. [C]技艺;业绩;功绩二、词组1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开;拿开;去掉;从…机构开除2. deviate from sth.背离;偏离;违背3. preclude sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事;妨碍某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off认定…失败(或没有价值、不可救药等)5. fail in sth.做…失败;未能做到…6. triumph over打败;战胜;成功7. in (the) pursuit of sth.在追求…的过程中;在寻求…的过程中8. work one's way to / through / into(通过努力)逐步达到9. act as充当;起作用10. fall down不足;不够好Text B一、单词1. stricken—~(与某些名词连用)受…侵袭的poverty-stricken areas贫困地区a. 1患病的;受伤的2罹难的;受侵害的;受灾的;遭损失的2. prospective a. (only before noun) 1可能发生的;预期的2可能的;有希望的3. destined a. (never before noun) 1注定的;肯定的 2 (~ for)指定的;预定的4. jockey n. 操作者5. celebrity n. 1 [C](尤指娱乐界、体育界的)名人,名流 2 [U]出名;著名6. indulge v. (使)(自己)沉湎于;(让自己)享受一下indulge oneself in…让自己沉溺于…7. masterpiece n. [C] 1杰作;名著;大作2典范8. aggravate vt. 1激怒;惹恼2使(尤指局势或病情)恶化;加剧9. scorn vt. 看不起;鄙视n. [U]轻蔑;鄙视10. nonetheless ad. 然而;不过11. renowned a. 有名望的;著名的12. enterprise n. [C] 1(尤指全新或不同的)事业,计划2企业;公司;事业单位13. layout n. [C] 陈设;布局;安排14. dubious a. 1无把握的;怀疑的2令人怀疑的;不确定的;靠不住的15. straw n. 1 [U] (干燥的)麦秆,稻草,禾杆 2 [C](喝饮料用的)吸管16. expertise n. [U] (从经历、培训或学习中得来的)特殊技能,专门知识17. blunt a. (言语)率直的,直言不讳的,直截了当的18. bust n. (infml.) (mainly AmE) a complete failure 彻底的失败19. adore vt. 疼爱;爱慕;崇拜20. persuasive a. 有说服力的;能使人信服的21. cater v. 1 (~ to / for) 满足,迎合(某群人的需要)2(为…)提供饮食,承办酒席The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people. 这个饭店能为数百人提供饮食。
第三版新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇
新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇Unit 1Focus on becoming more knowledgeable. Focus on gradual,consistent progress. Maintain the strong will to keep going –even when you are tired and want to slack or the odds seem too large.“ Keepyour eyes on the prize! ”“Where there ’s a will, there ’s a way! ” With hard work, determination, dedication and preparation,you can transcend any handicap, accomplish any feat, and achieve success!Deviate vi. 背离,偏离Civic adj. 公民的,市民的Civilian adj. 民用的,公民的n. 公民Preclude vt. 阻碍,阻止 =inhibit Whereby adv. 凭那个,借以Patriotic adj.爱国的Scholarly adv. 博学的 =knowledgeable Idiot n. 笨蛋,傻瓜Bypass vt.避开,越过,绕过Persecution n. 迫害,残害Tragic- tragedy 悲剧Spur vt./vi.刺激,激励,鼓舞,使发生Commend vt. 赞扬,表彰,推荐Uphold vt. 拥护,支持Endeavor n./vi.努力(做某事)Prestige n. 名望,名声Unprecedented adj.前所未有的,空前的Nominate vt. 提名,推荐Impromptu adj.即兴的Expend adj. 花费,开支Robust adj, 坚定地,强硬的,强壮的Slack vi./adj. 偷懒,松懈的,疏忽的Transcend vt.超越,摆脱Handicap n. 不利条件,缺陷,残疾Feat n. 技艺,业绩,功绩Write sb. Off 认为某人失败、不可救药Triumph over 战胜,击败In (the) pursuit of sb.在追求某物的过程中Work one ’s way to/through/into(通过努力)逐步达到Fall down 不足,不够好;倒塌;跌倒;失败;落下Unit 2On the brink of collapse, I stopped fighting, just letting myself go. My head hit the jetty. It was like an electric shock that brought me back to my senses. Someone grabbed for me.I felt strong arms lift me. Iascended not only from the sea onto the secure rocks of the jetty - but also to musalvation, leaving behind the terrible fear that had gripped me for so long. I turned my head and saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother. I looked out to the sea. Weary as I was, the water had never looked so beautiful.Notorious adj.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的Paralyze vt.使麻木、瘫痪Oust vt.迫使某人放弃职位,撵走Impromptu adj.未准备的,即兴的Hop vi. 快速行走,弹跳Dismay n. 忧虑,沮丧Feeble adj. 虚弱的,物理的,站不住脚的,Vicious adj.凶险的,恶劣的,会造成伤害的无效的Derail vt./vi.扰乱,使离开正常进程,出轨Recede vi. 减少,削弱,(从高处)后退Perish vi. 死亡Pathetic adj.可怜的,无用的Forcibly adv. 强有力的,用武力Bleak adj. 没有希望的,沮丧的Escort vt.护卫,护送,陪同游览Tow vt./n.拖,拉,牵引Brink n. 边缘 =margin=edgeAppraise vt. 评定,鉴定Ascend v./n. 上升,登高Weary adj. 精疲力竭的,厌烦的,令人疲倦的Black out 昏厥,使失去知觉Blackout n. 管制,(灯光)熄灭,暂时失去意识Unit 3Plow through sth.艰难费力地通过Make one ’sway to/towards sth.(艰难地)行进Let oneself go 放松,放任Sick to one’sstomach 想呕吐的As a young girl during the Nazi occupation of her native Holland, Audrey Hepburn was aware ofthe brutality, death and destruction of war. She was hungry and malnourished (营养不良的) , as her family was bankrupted as a result of the invasion. Audrey ’s father abandoned the family, and two of her uncles were taken captive and killed. Audrey was grabbed off the street by Nazis and placed in line to be sent to a work camp. When the guards glanced away she darted off, barely escaping, and huddled in a cold, foul basement full of rats.Noteworthy n. 值得注意的,显著Beneficiary n. 受益者Domain n. 领域,范畴,范围Wicked adj. 邪恶的,不道德的 =evilPortray vt. 扮演,描绘成(某种样子)Ideology n.思想体系,观念Exemplary adj. 模范的,可做楷模的Integral adj.必不可少的,不可或缺的Captive adj. 被关押的Serene adj. 宁静的,平静的Dart vi. 猛冲,突进Gracious adj. 有礼貌的,亲切的,和蔼的Foul adj. 肮脏的Perpetual adj. 连续不断的,不停的Huddle vi. 蜷缩着身体Signify vt. 象征,代表,意味着Anonymous adj. 无名的,不署名的Majesty n.雄伟壮观,庄严,崇高,陛下Afflict vt. 使受痛苦,折磨Poise n. 镇定,沉着Rigorous adj. 严厉的,严格的,精确缜密的Take/hold sb. Captive关押某人Compliment vt,/n. 赞美(的话),称赞Embark on/upon sth.开始从事,着手Jeopardize vt. 危及,损害Turn sb. Down 拒绝某人Conscientious adj. 认真负责的Share in sth. 分享,(共同)参与Paradise n, 乐土,天堂→ parallel 平行Lead by example 以身作则Embark vt./vi. 装上、让(某人、某物)上(船、Live on 继续存在,流传下去飞机)Unit 4So, let ’s not pretend that travel doesn’t have its drawbacks, or that we endure jet lag for pleasure. We don ’tspend 10 hours lost in the Louvre because we like it, and the view from the top of Machu Picchu probably doesn ’tmake up for the trouble of lost luggage. (More often than not, I need a vacation after my vacation.) We travel because we need to, because distance and difference are the secret cornerstones of creativity. When we get home, home is still there. But something in our mind has been changed, and that changes everything.Console vt.安慰–consolation Designate vt.指出,指定,选派,任命,把⋯⋯Dense adj. 密度大的,茂密的,浓密的叫做Cluster n./vt. 群,组,束,串,聚集Offset vt./n.抵消,补偿Decidedly adj. 显然,确定无疑的,坚决果断Aviation n.航空,飞行(技术)的Irony adj. 像铁一样的,反语,讽刺意义(的事情)Contemplate vi./vt. 盘算,思忖Saturate vt. 使充满,使湿透Be saturated with湿透的Finite adj. 有限制的,有限Literal adj.刻板的,缺乏想象力的,字面意义的,原原本本的Corgnitive adj.认知上的Mundane adj.普通的,世俗的Unit 5Endow sb. With sth. 赋予某人某物 =invest Trivial adj. 琐碎的,不严重的,没意义的Facet n. 某一方面Insular adj. 思想狭隘的,与世隔绝的,固步自封的Cornerstone n. 基石,基础,根本Mingle with 混合Be open to sth. 愿意考虑、接受,听得进去More often than not 往往,多半Eventually, everyone has to find a job and earn a living. Laborers are slaving away at a job they don’tenjoy for a small monetary reward, waiting all day until they go home and play. But while laborers are counting down the hours, workers are energized and focused, taking optimum pleasure in the task at hand. By choosing a job that is both useful to society and personally fulfilling, workers maintain a simultaneous sense of purpose and enthusiasm that improves their whole lives. So in the end, whatever job you choose, you must contend with this essential question: Will you be a laborer or a worker?Degrade vt.贬低,羞辱Gossip n. 流言蜚语,传言Adverse adj. 不利的,反对的,反面的Array n. 大群,大堆An adverse effect 负面效应Diversion n. 消遣,娱乐 =pastimeConform vi. 遵循,服从转向,转移Pastime n. 消遣,娱乐Suffice vi. 足够了,满足需求Coincide with sth. 与某事相符、同时发生Apt adj. 适当的,恰当的→ aptly Designate vt.定名为,称为,任命,选派called/namedCorrelate with sth. 使相互关联Monetary adj.货币的,金融的Esteem n./vt. 尊重,尊敬Optimum adj.最优的,最适宜的Autonomy - autonomous 自主,自治Simultaneous adj. 同时(发生)的Precision n. 精确(性)Contend vi./vt. 竞争,争夺;声称,断言,主Foster vt.助长,促进,培养张Incentive n.刺激,动力,鼓励To name only/but a few略举几例Gauge vt./n.估计,判断,量规,计量器Sink one’s teeth into sth.全心全意、精力充Commonplace adj. 平凡的,不足为奇的沛地着手处理某事Upcoming adj. 即将到来的Slave away 拼命干,苦干Innovation n.革新,新观念,新方法Count down ( time, minutes, hours, days, Refrain from sth. 克制,抑制,忍住mouths, years, etc. )倒计时Addictive adj. 使人入迷、上瘾的→ addition Contend with sth. 必须处理、应对添加物,补充物,额外的东西Unit 6When winter comes, we stop running from the bombs so we can hide from the severe elements. Winter is but another season for those in normal conditions, but for the poor during wartime,winter is a disaster, a pervasive and constant from the snow but we still can’tafford to heat the新视野大英三背诵段落与重点词汇furnace; we can’tbuy fuel nor risk stealing it. Death is the punishment for rubbery of coal or wood –human life is now worth next to nothing.Meadow=lawn n.草地Standpoint n.观点,立场Gigantic adj. 巨大的Radiate from sth. 从某物发出、辐射出、显示出、流露出Evacuate vt./vi. 疏散,从⋯⋯撤出Convict n. 囚犯 vt. 宣判某人有罪Tangle n. 混乱(的状态) v. 使乱成一团Innumerable adj. 数不清的,无数的=numerousPermeate vt./vi.弥散,散步,感染,传播,渗透Casualty n. 受害者,伤亡人员Appalling adj. 令人震惊的,骇人的Blaze n. 烈火,强光,闪耀 vi. 熊熊燃烧,发出强光Overturn vt. 打翻,推翻,废除Pervasion –pervasive adj. 弥散,显而易见的,贯穿始终的Brood adj. 沉思,忧伤,担心Stray adj. 迷失的,走丢的,无家可归的vi.走丢,迷路,偏离Scrap n. 碎片,小块 vt. 抛弃,放弃Edible adj. 适宜食用的Summon (up) vt. 鼓起勇气,振作精神,召唤某人到庭Jealous of sth.唯恐失去某物,妒忌的Residue n. 残余,剩余Dilute adj. 稀释的,淡化的 vt. 稀释,冲淡,削弱,降低Inflictvt. 使遭受(不愉快的事)Conceive of sth. 设想,构想,想象Stay down 卧倒,蹲伏Press sth. tosth. 使紧靠Line sth.withsth.铺上,垫上Fly at sth. 扑向,猛烈进攻Next to nothing几乎没有,很少Weave one’s way around/through/to sth.迂回穿行Huddle together使聚在一起专业资料学习资料教育培训考试建筑装潢资料。
新视野大学英语第三册课文重点短语
UNIT 11. hold together使结合/团结在一起:面对大难,中国共产党人通过自身垂范把全民族团结在一起。
In face of the great disaster, the Chinese communists held the whole nation together through their own role models.2. track down追踪到:通过不懈努力,他们设法找到了通往震中的捷径。
Through unyielding effort, they managed to track down the shortest way to the epicenter.3.pick on找茬/选择:尽管他认为社会和他过不去,我仍坚持认为他是拿自己的无耻做秀。
While he grasped that our society was picking on him, I held that he was picking on his own shamelessness for showoff.4.adjust to适应:许多地震导致的孤儿尚未适应没有亲生父母呵护的生活。
Many of the earthquake-made orphans haven’t adjusted yet to living without good care from their biological parents.5.hit home被领会:大爱的力量直到这次地震发生后才被真切地感受到。
The power of boundless love did not hit home until in the wake of this terrible earthquake.6.reckon with考虑/面对/对付:仍不可忽视的,是成功者的表象对孩子们产生的副作用。
What remains to be reckoned with is the negative effect the superficial phenomena of achievers exert on the children.7.to lead up to作为······的先导/引起:据一些地震专家说,此次地震发生前的很长时间内,没有发现地震的先兆。
新视野大学英语3 笔记
a committed Marxist坚定的马克思主义者
On land, human beings may be committed agriculturists, but in the sea they remain largely hunter-gatherers—albeit hunter-gatherers with industrialized fleets equipped with satellite and radar. (The Economist, Aug. 9, 2003, p. 19)在陆地上,人类可能是坚定的务农主义者,但是在海上他们仍然主要是狩猎采集业者,尽管这样的狩猎采集业者拥有配备卫星和雷达的工业化船队
四、be born + in, into或to,表示"降生到某家庭"。
He was born in a worker's family.他出生在一个工人家庭。
Many children get a great start in life just by being born to people who know what it meansto care and commit to a child’s well-being and happiness.
REFLECT
沉思;深思
We should all give ourselves time to reflect...我们都应该给自己时间好好想想。
I reflected on the child's future.我认真考虑了孩子的将来。
新视野大学英语三-单元总结-文档
新视野大学英语3 单元总结It is made by myself , and designed for the examination by the way.If there are some mistakes , pardon please .UNIT 1 SECTION A Love Without LimitationsI .Important Vocabulariesdelivery分娩/递交/送货 saint圣人/圣徒/道德高尚的人penetrate看透/穿透/渗入 code v把..编码 n代码/代号/密码 disguise n/vt伪装/假扮 pledge n/vt保证/承诺reckon vt想/认为 blossom vi开花/发展/繁盛/成长 sheer a十足的/完全的 exhaust vt使精疲力竭simplicity单纯/简洁/朴素 customary习惯的/惯常的restrain vt克制/抑制 costume服装/戏服super a极好的/绝妙的 long vi渴望quiver vi颤抖 knit vt编织 pray v祈祷agreeable 可接受的/令人满意的/令人愉快的erect vt建造/架设 a直立的/竖直的fastive a喜气洋洋的/充满节日气氛的wreck残骸/疲惫的人/健康状况极差的人vacant茫然的/失神的/空的/未被占用的drain vt使筋疲力尽/使疲劳/使流出/使排走bonus奖金/红利/额外得到的东西/意外的好处efull Phrases and Expressionstrack down追踪到/追查到 pick on找茬/欺负work out解决/找出答案 tell on告发on one’s own独自地/独立地 hit/strike home被领会reckon with考虑/面对/对付 long for渴望call on/upon要求 care for照顾lead up to引起/作为…的先导end up doing以..结束adjust to适应 blow out吹灭put on a bet扎领带 pray for为..祈祷administer justice申张正义 cowboy costume牛仔装come to know逐渐了解 stay the same保持原样in disbelief不受到信任 be essential to是..的需要late into the evening直到深夜get (sb) through(帮某人)度过难关revolved around围绕/以…为中心a merry and festive occasion愉快喜庆的场面III.New Sentence Structuresurge (sb) to do sth 要求(某人)干某事quit doing/to do sth 停止做某事hire sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事pledge to do sth 承诺/保证干某事long to do sth 渴望做某事long for sth 渴望…..IV. Super Sentences and PassagesI was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and tdlling on them.Usually very agreeable, he now quit speaking altogether and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face.I called on my faithfull friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally drained and exhausted.The evening led up to the gifts and then the chocolate from his favorite bakery, and of course the ceremony wasn’t completed without the singing.We had wanted to let him know that no matter how difficult things got in the world, there would always be people who cared about him. We ended up reminding ourselves instead. For Jimmy, the love with which we sang was a welcome bonus, but mostly he had just wanted to see everyone else happy again.Just as my father’s death had changed Jimmy’s world overnight, September 11th changed our lives; the world we hadknown was gone. But, as we sang for Jimmy and held each other tight afterward praying for peace around the world, we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present. The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprisiing. There had never been any limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.UNIT1 SECTION BI.Important Vocabulariesframework n.结构/框架 sizable a.相当大的lodge n.乡村小屋 vi.提供住宿 shiver n/vi.颤抖/发抖rival n.匹敌者/可相比的东西 costly a.昂贵的parallel vt与...相似 a.平行的 mislead vt..误导slender a.修长的/细长的 prove vt.挑衅/激怒manipulate vt.操纵/操作/控制/使用/摆布saddle n.马鞍 vt.使负重担/使承担苦差事respective a.各自的/分别的 shortly ad.不久/很快hollow a.空虚的/无意义的/空的/空心的soar vi.(精神或希望)高涨 soft-spoken a.轻言细语的 elastic a.由弹性的/灵活的/可改变的strech v.(使)变长;(使)变宽efull Expressions and Phrasesnot much of a 不太好的..... speed up 使加速give up on 对....不抱希望 come along 来吧/加油 fall apart 破裂/解体 on impulse 因一时冲动 let go 放手/放开/不再考虑 vocation in sp 在....度假pick out 挑出 draw apart分离, 拉到一边 ups and downs 盛衰沉浮/上上下下leave sb with sb 把....留下和....在一起III.New Sentence Structuressaddle sb with sth.使某人负担....be caught between ...and...被陷入....之中mislead sb into doing sth.误导某人干某事IV.Super Sentences and PassagesA light rain was falling, making tapping sounds on the tin roof and the smell of mould filled the old lodge we were vacationing in for the weekend.So it is sad when divorces are caused by small provocations, when parents and children give up on one another, when friendships fall apart at the first injury, when we give up on love.One day, when he was nearly ready to leave , he spotted his father approaching on a busy street and was struck by asingular loneliness in that long familiar face.Everyone’s life should have room for loves worth risking sizable pieces of time we think we can’nt spare.We shouldn’t mislead ourselves into thinking that the ones we love must be like us.Love is not a single act, but a lifetime adventure in which we are always learning, discovering, growing. It is neither destroyed by a single failure nor won by a single kiss. It can only be achieved through paticence and understanding. V.SayingsTime and tide wait for no man..时不我待。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后单词表
deviate第一单元单词vt. 使偏离, 脱离vi. 违背,偏离n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除;妨碍;阻止premier n. 总理, 首相adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的n. 林木被伐光的林地v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制[计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的,学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视n. 支路,旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力,吸引力=glamour(英)glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐,嘉奖,把……托付给vi. 推荐uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作ranch n. 牧场prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回vt. &vi. 巡回unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰vi. 行使任命权abortion n. 流产,堕胎expend v. 花费,消耗,支出threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的,亲密的adv. 向内n.内部,内在robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slack n. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍vt. 加障碍物,妨碍feat n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演Remove from 除掉,迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离)preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用)fail in vt. 在……上失败,变弱triumph over v. 战胜in pursuit of 追求, 寻求act as 担任,充当fall down 跌倒,失败stricken adj. 被打中的, 被击伤的, 受灾的, 受侵袭的prospective adj. 未来的, 预期的destined adj. 命中注定的, 去往... 的destine的过去式和过去分词jockey n. 赛马的骑师, 驾驶员, 操作工vt. 骑马,驾驶(操作),瞒骗, 骗人使做...vi. 当骑士骑马,运用手段谋利celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就vi. 放纵自己于...masterpiece n. 杰作aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重vt. [口]激怒scorn n. 轻蔑, 被叱责的人v. 轻蔑, 不屑做nonetheless adv. 尽管如此(仍然) conj. 尽管如此(仍然)renowned adj. 有名的, 有声誉的enterprise n. 企业,企划,进取心layout n. 布局, 安排, 设计dubious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的straw n. 稻草, 麦杆, 吸管adj. 用稻草做的, 用来作稻草的, 麦杆色的, 无价值的, 象稻草人的, 非正式民意测验所发现的xpertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术blunt adj. 迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.& vi. 使变钝n. 混了大麻的雪茄bluntly adv. 钝, 迟钝地, 直率地bust n. 半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt. &vi. 打碎adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱persuasive adj. 有说服力的n. 动机(诱因)cater vi. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务overtime n. 加班时间(加班加点费) adv. 在规定时间之外(超出时间地)posture n. 姿势,态度,情形vt. 作...姿势vi. 做姿势,摆架子panel n.镶板;面;(门、墙等上面的)嵌板;控制板vt.选定(陪审团);把…分格;在…上置鞍垫;把…镶入框架内disciplined adj. 受过训练的,遵守纪律的动词discipline的过去式和过去分词alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告murmur n. 低语,低声的抱怨,[医]心区杂音v. 低语,低声抱怨frantic adj. 疯狂的, 狂乱的grin v. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑n. 露齿笑blink vi. 眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt. 使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩(尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对, 用闪光灯传送信号n. 眨眼,闪光,一瞬间hoist n. 升高,起重机,推动v. 升起,升高,举起flip vt. 掷, 弹, 轻击vi. 翻转n. 空翻,浏览adj. 无礼的, 冒失的, 轻率的eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的rap n. 轻敲,拍击,责骂,厉声说出,说唱音乐,谈话,最少量vi. 轻敲, 敲门,表演说唱音乐, 畅谈vt.抓,抢,拍击mingle vt. 混合vi. 联合, 交际dazzle v. 使眼花,使惊奇,目眩,耀眼n. 耀眼的光,令人惊叹的事物applause n. 鼓掌, 喝彩, 赞许propel v. 推进, 驱使icon n. 肖像, 偶像, 象征, 图符[计算机] 图标,图符destined to 注定,肯定会,将会serve as vt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用)wrapped up in 酷爱take on 承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现work overtime 加班hang out vi. 挂出,闲逛,(俚语)居住soak up 吸收, 摄取in anticipation of 预期, 预料on air 正在广播, 正在播出第二单元单词transcontinental adj. 横贯大陆的,大陆那边的briefcase n. 公文包lofty adj. 高的, 高超的, 傲慢的paperback n. 纸封面本, 普及本, 平装书altitude n. 高度,海拔,高地vertical adj. 垂直的,顶点的,纵向的n. 垂直物, 垂直的位置tilt vi. 倾斜;翘起;以言词或文字抨击vt. 使倾斜;使翘起n. 倾斜turbulence 动荡n. 喧嚣, 狂暴, 骚乱, 湍流evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失abort v. 流产, 打胎, 堕胎sober adj. 冷静的,清醒的;未醉的vt. 使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒sobering adj. 严峻的;令人深思的;令人头脑清醒的scramble n. 攀爬,混乱,紧急起飞vt. 胡乱抓取,混杂,扰乱vi. 乱抓,争抢,杂乱地生长,紧急起飞instantaneous adj. 瞬间的, 即刻的adv. 瞬间, 霎时hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的stun vt. 使晕倒,使惊吓n. 震惊vulnerable adj. 易受伤害的, 有弱点的grim adj. 冷酷的;糟糕的;残忍的proximity n. 接近,亲近overhear v. 无意中听到, 偷听underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础evoke vt. 唤起,引起imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要adj. 命令式的, 急需的cabin n. 船舱,机舱,小木屋vt. 抑制vi. 住在小屋brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号vt. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备,使更为坚固vi. 振作精神,做好准备fabulous adj.极好的,极妙的;(美貌)惊人的;寓言般的;难以置信的invaluable adj. 无价的intent n. 意图,目的,意向, 含义adj. 专心的,决心的,热心的relish n. 滋味, 享受, 爱好, 调味品vt. 加调味料, 享受, 品味vi. 有滋味hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊strap n. 绳, 皮带, 镣铐, 皮鞭vt. 用绳索捆扎, 系住, 鞭笞, 磨快wreckage n. 失事, 破坏, 破减, 残骸glide n. 滑动, 滑过, 流水v. 滑动, 滑翔, 溜走destiny n. 命运dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕descent n. 下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭settle back vi. 仰坐on board 在船(车或飞机)上in the event of adj. 倘若(万一,如果发生,倘使)in position 在适当的位置, 在原位for sure adv. 确定(毫无疑问)waterproof adj. 防水的,耐水的n. 防水材料(英)雨衣vt. 使...能防水jetty n. 突堤, 防波堤, 码头vi. 伸出adj. 黑玉般的, 墨黑的, 漆黑的notorious adj. 臭名昭著的hop n. 单脚跳,跳跃vi. 单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事vt. 跳跃,跃过oust v. 逐出, 夺取feeble adj. 虚弱的, 无力的recede vi. 后退,减弱vt. 撤回deem v. 认为, 相信pathetic adj. 可怜的,悲哀的;感伤的;乏味的mob n. 暴民, 民众, 暴徒v. 大举包围, 乱挤, 围攻gasp n. 喘气v. 喘气, 喘息, 渴望catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流vt. 使...随潮漂流vi. 涌动bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的tow n. 拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维v. 拖, 曳intervene vi. 插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机] 介入appraise vt. 评价,估价,鉴定symptom n. 症状, 征兆underestimate n. 低估v. 低估midst n. 中间, 当中prep. (=amidst)在...当中paralyze vt. 使...瘫痪, 使目瞪口呆impromptu adj. 即席的, 即兴的adv. 即兴的(地), 无准备的(地)ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 山脉whirl v. 使...旋转,急转,回旋,迅速移动n. 回旋, 旋转,繁忙,混乱,尝试athletic adj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的dismay n. 沮丧, 绝望vt. 使...灰心,使...惊愕batter n. 面糊,打击手vt. 打坏,猛击,从下而上向后倾斜vi. 猛击vicious adj. 恶毒的, 恶意的, 凶残的, 剧烈的, 严重的clarity n. 清楚, 透明paw n. 手掌, 手爪v. 以蹄扒地, 笨拙地使用, 费力地前进derail vt. 使出轨,阻碍,扰乱vi. 出轨perish vt. 毁减,死亡vi. 毁灭forcibly adv. 强行地,强烈地escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送,伴游practicable adj. 可实行的, 可做的, 可用的brink n. 边缘,边沿,界限ascend v. 上升, 攀登salvation n. 得救,拯救,赎罪hug n. 紧抱,拥抱vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着weary adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的vt.& vi. 疲倦,厌烦,生厌black out vt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁)pop out 突然出去, 突出stop short v.突然停止plow through 艰难地通过throw oneself into adj. 热心投身于(开始努力干) make one's way 一路前进,向前let oneself go v. 情不自禁,尽情发泄grab at vt. 抓住(抓牢)noteworthy第三单元单词adj. 值得注意的domain n. 领域[计算机] 域portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写exemplary adj. 可仿效的,可做模范的ambassador n. 大使brutality n. 残忍, 无慈悲, 野蛮的行为captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动vi. 疾走, 飞奔huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事foul adj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规vi.腐败,犯规adv. 不正当地n. 缠绕,犯规anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的refugee n. 难民, 流亡者fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的fragility n.脆弱,虚弱afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨immigrant n. 移民, 侨民adj. 移民的rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt. 称赞,恭维humanitarian n. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的divorce n. 离婚v. 与...办离婚jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地paradise n. 天堂conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n. 外交家,外交官;有外交手腕的人;处事圆滑机敏的人cozy adj. 舒适的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事outreach n. 能达到的范围vt. 比...到达更远, 超过drought n. 干旱beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人wicked adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的misery n. 痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难ideology n. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态integral adj. 构成整体所必需的,完整的n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏serene adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的perpetual adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的signify v. 象徵, 预示majesty n. 威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威poise n. 平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势vi. 做准备,盘旋take captive v.活捉,俘虏hold captive vt. 活捉(俘虏)turn down 关小,调低,拒绝embark on 上(船、飞机等),从事,着手share in v.分享,分担live on vi. 靠...过活(以...为主食)tuck n. 缝摺,船尾突出部下方,食品,鼓声vt. 打摺,卷起,挤进,畅饮vi. 缝褶裥,缩拢,畅饮immerse vt. 浸,陷入legitimate adj. 合法的, 正当的, 合理的, 世袭的vt. 使合法, 授权, 宣布...为合法footage n. 以尺计算长度, 尺数, 影片的镜头simulate v. 假装,冒充,模仿,模拟miniature n. 缩图,小画像adj. 小规模的,纤小的spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船populate v. 构成人口, 居住于terrific adj. 极好的,非常的,极度的premiere v. 初次公演, 初演主角intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识setback n. 顿挫,挫折,退步turbulent adj.骚乱的,混乱的;激流的,湍流的;吵闹的;强横的carefree adj. 无忧无虑的,不负责的conspicuous adj. 显著的,显而易见的, 显眼的eccentric n. 怪人adj. 古怪的, 反常的shun v. 避开, 规避, 避免mock n. 嘲笑,戏弄,模仿adj. 假的,伪造的vt. 嘲弄,模仿,轻视vi. 嘲弄temperament n. 气质, 性质, 性情revert vi. 恢复,复归,回到furious adj. 狂怒的, 猛烈的infect vt. 传染,感染strive v. 努力,奋斗,力争formidable adj. 强大的, 可怕的, 难对付的endorse vt. 背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名academician n. 学者, 大学教师, 知识分子,学会会员mount n. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸vi. 增长,骑上(马) vt. 提升,爬上,装备lens n. 镜头,透镜manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单adj. 显然的,明白的vt. 显示, 证实, 出示sabotage n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏vt. 从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏withhold vt. &vi. 扣留,保留,抑制contrive vt. 1. (不顾困难地)促成某事2. 巧妙地策划;精巧地制造(如机器)vi.1. (不顾困难而) 设法做到(正式)rectify vt. 订正,矫正,改正divert vt. 转移,使欢娱vi. 转移discreet adj. 谨慎的pretext n. 借口smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运discrete adj. 不连续的离散的[计算机] 分离离散upgrade vt. 提高(上升,浓集,加强) n. 提高(上升,浓集,加强)plot n. 阴谋, 情节,图, (小块)土地,v. 绘图, 密谋, 计划,标示位置awesome adj. 令人惊叹的,难得吓人的,很好的debut n. 初次登场vt.&vi. 初次登场notable adj. 显著的, 著名的n. 名人coincidence adj. 同时发生的n. 巧合skeptical adj. 怀疑的onward adj. 向前的, 前进的adv. 向前, 前进, 在先end with 以... 结束be related to 与...有关on one's own adv.独自地,独立地,主动地stand fast v.不后退,不让步groan第四单元单词v. 呻吟console vt. 安慰,慰藉n. 仪表盘,操控台,(游戏)平台consolation n. 安慰,令人安慰的事物burdensome adj. 负担的, 恼人的, 艰难的airborne adj. 空运的, 空中传播的,空降的dense adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的mall n. 林荫大道,商业街,购物商场cluster n. 串,丛,群v. 聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集globalize vt. 使...全球化luncheon n. 午宴, 正式的午餐anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)decidedly adv. 断然,果断地, 明确地, 毫无疑问corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的compulsory adj. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的offset n. 抵销,支派,平版印刷,弯管vt. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi. 形成分支tropical adj. 热带的, 炎热的, 热带植物的aviation n. 航空n.飞机制造业hemisphere n. 半球irony n. 反讽, 讽剌, 讽剌之事stubborn adj. 顽固的, 倔强的,难对付的contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的finite adj. 有限的literal adj. 逐字的, 字面上的, 文字的[计算机] 文字的prose adj. 散文的n. 散文verse n. 诗,韵文,诗节vi. 作诗vt. 诗化,在诗中表现,对...熟悉cognitive adj. 认知的,认识的,有认识力的imprison v. 使...下狱,关闭,拘禁mundane adj. 世俗的,平凡的;世界的,宇宙的exotic adj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n. (复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者endow vt. 捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质trivial adj. 琐碎的, 不重要的multicultural adj. (融合或具有)多种文化的ambiguity n. 不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可circumference n. 圆周, 周围, 胸围latitude n. 纬度,界限,自由选择权longitude n. 经度renaissance n. 文艺复兴,再生facet n. 小平面, 方面, 刻面insular adj.海岛的;孤立的;与世隔绝的;岛民的drawback n. 不利点,退税jet lag n. 飞行时差反应,时差感cornerstone n. 隅石,奠基石on sale 出售, 廉价出售trade for vt. 作价补钱买mingle with 混和be open to 对... 开放的, 易受... 的more often than往往, 多半notsolo n. 独奏,独唱adj. 单独的adv. 单独地vt. &vi. 放单飞, 单独表演aesthetics n. 美学,审美学fragrant adj. 芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的venerable adj. 庄严的, 值得尊敬的chunk n. 厚块(片), 相当大的量,矮胖的人或物vt. (高尔夫球)没击中vi.发出猛冲的声音locomotive n. 火车头, 机关车adj. 运转的, 火车头的, 移动的notation n. 记号法,表示法,注释[计算机] 记法onset n. 攻击, 进攻, 肇端zigzag n. 曲折, 之字形adj. 曲折的, 锯齿形的adv. 曲折地, 成锯齿形地vt. 使曲折vi. 曲折前行multinational adj. 多国的, 多种国籍的n. 多国籍公司, 跨国公司conceive vt. &vi. 构思,以为,怀孕inconceivable adj. 不可思议的reckless adj. 不计后果的,大意的,鲁莽的isolation n. 隔离, 孤立susceptible n. 易受影响者,易受感染者adj. 易受影响的,易感动的,容许booklet n. 小册子feast n. 宴会,酒席,节会vt. &vi. 款宴,享乐,请客bilingual adj. 双语的,用两种语言表达或书写的downside n. 下降趋势(价格方面),消极面, 负面grope v.(暗中)摸索, 探索illicit adj. 非法的, 禁止的, 不正当的menace n. 威胁, 胁迫v. 威吓, 胁迫snore n. 鼾声v. 打鼾mow v. 割(草、麦等), 扫射, 皱眉n. 草堆, 谷物堆lawnmower n. 割草机irritate vt.& vi. 激怒,使...发怒, 使疼痛或发炎perplex v. 使...困惑, 使...更复杂, 使...为难safeguard n. 保卫,保护措施或条款v. 保卫,保护suppress vt. 镇压,使...止住,禁止wagon n. 四轮马车,货车vt.& vi. 用四轮马车运ethnic adj. 民族的,种族的,有民族特色的n. 少数民族的一员tissue n. (动、植物的)组织,薄的纱织品,餐巾纸,手巾纸ample adj. 充足的,丰富的,宽敞的swap n. 交换vt. &vi. 交换,用...作交易folklore n. 民俗学, 民间风俗, 民间传说credible adj. 可信的, 可靠的upfront adj. 在前面的, 预付的, 直率的adv 在前面, 在最前面endanger vt. 危及,危害caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人vt. 警告presume vt. 姑且认定,假定,推测,认为是理所当然vi. 假设,越权行事disregard n. 不理会, 漠视vt. 忽视, 不顾neutral adj. 中立的,中性的n. 中立者,空挡的,素净色bureaucrat n. 官僚作风的人, 官僚, 官僚政治论者despise vt. 轻视constrain vt.强迫;强使;限制;约束sensational adj. 使人感动的, 非常好的, 轰动的, 耸人听闻的take off 脱掉;起飞;(使)离开;突然成功throw caution tothe wind把理智抛至脑后;鲁莽行事;恣意妄为watch out for v. 戒备, 提防, 密切注意open mind 思想开放,无先入之见degrade第五单元单词vt. 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解vi. 降级,降低;退化adverse adj. 不利的;有害的;反面的conform vt. 使一致,遵守,使顺从vi. 一致,符合revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收n. 税务局polar adj. 两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的n. 极线,极性pastime n. 消遣,娱乐coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏designate adj. 指定的vt. 指定,选派,标明correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系esteem n. 尊敬vt. 认为,尊敬greenhouse n. 温室, 暖房mayor n. 市长prone adj. 俯卧的, 易于...的, 有...倾向的dedicate vt. 献出,提献辞,致力于autonomy n. 自治precision n. 精确,精密度adj. 以精准的执行而著称的, 经得起极精细测量的foster adj. 收养的,养育的v. 养育,抚育,培养n. (Foster)人名;(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机livelihood n. 生计, 营生, 生活gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器vt. 测量,估计,判断commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西innovation n. 创新, 革新automate v. 自动化vt. 使自动化upcoming adj. 即将来临的, 预定将要medieval adj. 中世纪的aristocrat n. 贵族,有贵族气派的人,最优秀者aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子refrain n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌v. 节制, 避免, 克制addictive adj. 使人上瘾的gossip n. 闲聊,随笔vi. 散播流言蜚语extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的toxic adj. 有毒的n. 有毒物质array n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列vt. 排列,布署,打扮diversion n. 转向, 转移, 娱乐活动hurl n. 用力的投掷v. 用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下suffice vi. 足够,合格vt. 使...足够apt adj. 恰当的;有…倾向的;灵敏的aptly adv. 适当地, 适宜地,巧妙地monetary adj. 货币的,金融的optimum n. 最适宜adj. 最适宜的simultaneous adj. 同时发生的,同步的contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论vt. 坚持认为,竞争slave away 像奴隶一样不停地干活count down (发射火箭等时)倒读数at hand adv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来)contend with vt. 对付,与... 作斗争,和... 争夺hospitality n. 好客, 殷勤stitch n. 一针,疼痛,碎布条vt.& vi. 缝合entrust v. 信赖, 信托, 交托patch n. 片,补丁,碎片vt. 补缀,掩饰,平息spectacle n. 值得看的东西, 光景, 眼镜handicraft n. 手工艺, 手艺, 技巧specialty n. 专门,特别,特性,特产simplistic adj. 过分简单化的residential adj. 住宅的,与居住有关的absurd adj. 荒唐的n. 荒唐bias n. 偏见,斜纹vt. 使偏心gleam n. 微弱的闪光, 瞬息的一现v. 闪烁, 隐约地闪现utilize vt. 利用cordial n. 兴奋剂, 补品adj. 热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的fellowship n. 友谊,团体,会员资格,奖学金thereafter adv. 其后, 从那时以后linger vt. 消磨, 无所事事vi. 逗留,消磨,徘徊,漫步impart vt. 传授, 赋予, 告知stern n. 尾部,船尾adj. 严厉的,坚决的,可怖的charitable adj. 仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的oversee v. 向下看,了望,监督melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调nickname n. 绰号, 昵称v. 给...取绰号, 叫错名字cobbler n. 补鞋匠referee n. 仲裁人,调解人,裁判员vt. &vi. 仲裁,裁判bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt. 威胁,恐吓,欺负adj. 第一流的;特好的fury n. 愤怒, 狂暴, 狂怒的人n. 复仇女神vent n. 排气口, 表达, 发泄, 火山口vt.&vi. 发泄, 表达, 排放undutiful adj.未尽职的,不顺从的,不孝的sin n. 罪,罪孽,过失vi. 犯罪,违反rash adj. 轻率的;鲁莽的;不顾后果的n. [皮肤] 皮疹;突然大量出现的事物n. (Rash)人名;(英、以、阿拉伯)拉什ponder vt. &vi. 沉思,考虑fabric n. 织物, 布, 结构amend vt. 修正,改善,改良vi. 自我修正ensue v. 跟着发生,继起,因而产生pierce v. 刺穿, 穿透, 洞悉infectious adj. 传染的wretched adj. 可怜的, 不幸的, 卑鄙的,质量差的,恶劣的void n. 空虚,空白, 真空adj. 空的,缺乏的,无效的vt. 清空,释放,取消,离开vi. 排泄invariably adv. 不变化地, 一定不变地, 常常地stitch up vt. 缝合,缝补,接合live up to vt. 实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望)drop in 顺便走访(某人)give out 分发come away 离开, 脱开hard on 对... 刻薄take pride in 以...自豪carry on 继续进行hum第六单元单词n. 嗡嗡声, 哼声, 杂声v. 发低哼声, 闭口哼歌, 嗡嗡叫int. 哼, 嗯meadow n. 草地, 牧场standpoint n. 立场, 观点gigantic adj. 巨大的radiate v. 放射, 散发, 辐射claw n. 爪,钳,螯,爪状物vt. &vi. 抓,撕tug n. 用力拉, 拖船v. 用力拉evacuate vt. &vi. 疏散, 撤出, 排泄convict n. 囚犯,罪犯v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪tangle n. 纠纷;混乱状态vt. 使纠缠;处于混乱状态vi. 缠结;乱作一团innumerable adj. 无数的, 数不清的clasp n. 扣子, 钩, 紧握v. 扣紧, 紧握, 密切合作permeate v. 弥漫, 渗透, 普及casualty n. 变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数landmine n. 地雷ammunition n. 军火,弹药1) 弹药(2) 军火, 军需品(3) [喻]攻击[防御]手段(4) 投掷[射击]物flushed adj. 兴奋的;激动的appalling adj. 令人震惊的, 可怕的动词appall的现在分词形式blaze n. 火焰,烈火vi. 燃烧,发光vt. 燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓overturn v. 推翻, 颠覆n. 倾覆, 打翻, 革命massacre n. 大屠杀v. 大屠杀corpse n. 尸体pervasive adj. 普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的slum n. 贫民窟vi. 访问贫民区minimal adj. 最低限度的,最小的coverage n. 涉及范围(如保险范围或储备金额),涂层,新闻覆盖率furnace n. 炉子,熔炉,闷热地带,严峻考验robbery n. 抢劫brood n. 窝v. 孵,沉思resident adj. 居住的n. 居民,旅客stray n. 走失的家畜,浪子adj. 迷途的,偶然的vi. 迷路,彷徨scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架vt. 扔弃vi. 互相殴打edible n. 食品, 食物adj. 可食用的warehouse n. 仓库vt. 存入仓库summon vt. 召唤,召集,振奋jealous adj. 妒忌的,戒备的jealously adv. 妒忌地,警惕地residue n. 残渣,剩余,余数dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释adj. 冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的nutrition n. 营养naive adj. 天真的,幼稚的inflict vt. 施以,加害,使遭受, 折磨radiate from v. 自... 发出conceive of 构想出, 设想in the direction of adj. 朝...方向(沿...方向)stay down 蹲伏dive into (突然)投入,跳入fly at v.猛烈攻击next to nothing adv. 几乎没有(几无)huddle together v. 挤作一团orphan n. 孤儿adj. 无双亲的,孤儿的vt. 成孤儿essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精terrace n. 平台,阳台,梯田v. 使成阶地,使成梯田vt. 使成梯田cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁scent n. 气味,香味,痕迹vt. 闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示vi. 嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味crisp adj.脆的,易碎的n. 薯片,松脆物vt. &vi. 使发脆toast n. 烤(土司)面包, 干杯, 祝酒, 受敬酒的人等vt. 敬酒, 烤... vi. 烘烤fragrance n. 香味lieutenant n. 中尉, 助理人员, 副官battalion n. 营, 军队,大批dispatch n. 派遣;急件vt. 派遣;分派breast n. 胸脯,乳房vt. 挺胸迎...而上deploy vt. &vi. 展开,配置,部署timid adj. 胆怯的,害羞的wording n. 印字, 语法, 措词blush n. 脸红,外观vi. 泛红,羞愧brisk adj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 快的sprinkle v. 洒, 散置, 微雨peanut n. 花生cookie n. 饼干clutch n. 爪子, 控制, 抓紧, 掌握, 离合器, 母鸡一次所孵的蛋, 一组, 关键时刻, 女式无带提包vt. 抓牢vi. 企图抓住, 踩汽车之离合器adj. 关键的, 致胜的henceforth adv. 今后giggle v. 吃吃地笑, 格格地笑aloft adv. 在高处, 在空中,在桅杆上prep. 在...上supervise vt. 监督,管理,指导freight n. 船货,运费,货运vt. 装货,运送,使充满(某种心情或口气)inventory n. 详细目录, 存货(清单) vt. 编制(详细目录)tag n. 标签,附属物,名称,谚语vt. 附以签条,尾随,添饰,指责,连接vi. 紧随,尾随radius n. 半径,桡骨,半径范围,辐射区vicinity n. 邻近,周边地区concise adj. 简明的, 简要的ascertain vt. 确定,探知,查明petition n. 祈求,请愿书,诉状vi. 请愿,祈求vt. 向...请愿或祈求guardian n. 保护人, 监护人straightforward adj. 笔直的, 率直的notwithstanding adv. 虽然, 尽管prep. 纵使conj. 虽然enclose vt. 围绕, 圈起, 放入封套, 附上[计算机] 括入multitude n. 多数, 群众landmark n. 陆标, 划时代的事, 地界标grieve v. 使...悲伤dogged adj. 顽固的, 顽强的动词dog的过去式和过去分词remnant adj. 剩余的n. 残(剩)余haunt n. 常到的地方vt. 常到,缠住,出没(像鬼魂一样) vi. 徘徊,出没(像鬼魂一样)dwell vi. 居住, 存在, 冥想, 详细阐述plead vt. 辩护,恳求,提出借口vi. 辩护,反对spring to ... 的弹性in essence 本质上,根本上come to life vi. 苏醒过来(振作起来,活跃起来,表现生动)load with v. 装载某物check off 核对, 查对, 扣款out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外tear apart 撕开,拆散piece together vt. 拼合(拼凑)leave off 停止, 中断plead with 向... 恳求slump第七单元单词n. 暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉vi. 猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌originate vt. 发起vi. 开始[计算机] 起始regulatory adj. 管理的, 控制的, 调整的mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款repay v. 偿还,报答,还钱给oversight n.疏忽;监督,照管;失察;负责subsidiary adj. 辅助的,附属的n. 子公司,附属机构shareholder n. 股东,股票持有人sizable adj. 相当大的drastic adj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的spiral n. 旋涡, 螺旋形之物adj. 螺旋形的, 盘旋的v. 成螺旋状下降或上升, 成螺旋状旋转layoff n. 临时解雇, 操作停止, 活动停止期间termination n. 终结, 中止, 词尾,限制, 结果rebound n. 弹回vt.& vi. 弹回tenant n. 房客,佃户vt. 居住eviction n. 逐出, 赶出, 收回(租房或租地等)motel n. 汽车旅馆expire vi. 期满,失效,终止,断气vt. 呼气migrant n. 移居者metropolitan n. 大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民adj. 大都市的,大主教区的,母国的likelihood n. 可能性bureau n. 局, 办公处tumble n. 跌倒,混乱vi. 跌倒,下跌,倒塌,翻跟斗,偶然发现,理解vt. 使摔倒,使混乱,翻滚deposit vt. 存放, 堆积, 使沉淀vi. 沉淀n. 存款, 定金, 堆积物deteriorate vt. (使)恶化vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退verge n. 边缘harassment n. 困扰,烦扰,烦恼certification n. 证明, 保证, 鉴定spectrum n. 光谱, (比喻)范围, 系列retail n. 零售vt. 零售adj. 零售的adv. 以零售形式evict v.驱逐v.依法收回(财产等)bureaucracy n. 官僚制度, 官僚主义municipal adj. 市的,市政的n. 政府证券council n. 理事会,委员会, 商议comply vi. 顺从,答应reclaim v. 开垦, 纠正, 收回refuge n. 避难(处), 庇护(所) v. 庇护, 避难(所)donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款parasite n. 寄生虫,寄生生物,食客jelly n. 果冻,冻状物,纠结vi. 结冻,做果冻vt. 使像果冻一样subsistence n. 生存, 生活surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览index n.索引;<数>指数;指示;标志vt.给…编索引;把…编入索引;[经济学]按生活指数调整(工资、价格等)vi.[机械学]转位brutal adj. 野蛮的,残暴的pack up 打包,收好,停止工作,出故障put down 记下scrape together 费力地获得scrape up 凑集,积蓄, 积攒catch up with 赶上for good 永久地=for good and allcommodity n. 商品, 日用品estate n. 财产,房地产,状态,遗产real estate 不动产, 房地产n. 房地产, 不动产intrinsic adj. 固有的, 内在的entail vt. 使必需,使蒙受;限定继承n. 限定继承权analogy n. 相似,类似,类比greed n. 贪心, 贪婪flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi. 变得有缺陷vt. 使破裂underlying adj. 在下面的, 基本的, 隐含的flock n. 一群,信众,软填料,短绒,棉絮,毛屑vt. 塞填充料vi. 成群而行,聚集foremost adj. 最初的adv. 在最前面amplify v. 扩大, 详述, 使...增幅tulip n. 郁金香assimilate v. 使同化,吸收n. 被同化的事物avert vt. 转开,避免,防止elastic adj. 有弹性的,灵活的,可变的n. 橡皮圈,有松紧的东西provided conj. 假如,若是adj. 预备好的,由...供给的retrospect n.回顾,回想vt.&vi.回顾;追溯cumulative adj. 累积的,附加的deregulation n. 撤消管制规定beforehand adv. 预先, 事先equity n. 权益,产权,(无固定利息的)股票n. 公平, 公正appraisal n. 估计,估量,评价economical adj. 节俭的, 经济的, 合算的allocate v. 分派, 分配, 分配额default n. 假设值,默认(值),不履行责任,缺席v. 默认,不履行义务,缺席,拖欠[计算机] 缺省culminate v. 达到顶点或高潮, 以...告终vi. 达到顶点vt. 使达高潮, 使结束。
新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结
Unit 1Section A1. revolve around 围绕围绕2. track down 追踪到,追查到追踪到,追查到3. pick on 找茬,欺负找茬,欺负4. tell on 告发告发5. be in disbelief不信;怀疑不信;怀疑不信;怀疑6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情带着茫然的表情7. adjust to sth./doing sth. 8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望渴望9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事承诺做某事10. work out 找出答案;解决找出答案;解决11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色依靠自己活得有声有色12. become essen al to 对……必不可少对……必不可少对……必不可少13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活丰富某人的生活14. hit/strike home 被领会被领会15. reckon with 考虑;面对;对付考虑;面对;对付16. be emo onally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫在情感上疲惫17. lead up to引起引起18. stand erect 站得笔直站得笔直19. index finger 食指食指20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指(表示接受或成功)/拇指向下(表示拒绝或不成功)拇指向下(表示拒绝或不成功) 21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终以做某事而告终22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物额外的礼物额外的礼物23. pray for 为……祈祷为……祈祷24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持永恒的爱和支持25. get (sb.) through (帮某人)度过难关(帮某人)度过难关(帮某人)度过难关26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致使和谐一致27. limita on to/on 对……的限制对……的限制Unit 2Section A1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员耐力运动员2. iron deficiency 缺铁缺铁3. moderate exercise 适度的运动适度的运动4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象缺铁的迹象5. associate professor 副教授副教授6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂铁离子补充剂7. bounce back 恢复健康;振作起来恢复健康;振作起来8. in general 总体来说总体来说9. respec vely 各自地;分别地各自地;分别地10. up to 多达多达11. at risk 有危险有危险12. be liable to do sth. 易于做某事;易遭受易于做某事;易遭受13. recommended daily allowance of iron 建议的日摄入铁量建议的日摄入铁量 14. p sb. over the edge 使某人受不了使某人受不了15. a variety of mechanisms 各种机制各种机制16. be associated with 与……相关与……相关与……相关 17. diges ve system 消化系统消化系统18. blood vessel 血管血管19. molecules of blood protein 血蛋白分子血蛋白分子20. compromise one ’s exercise performance 使某人的运动成绩大打折扣使某人的运动成绩大打折扣使某人的运动成绩大打折扣 21. iron reserve 铁离子储量铁离子储量22. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事有可能做某事23. be advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的做某事是明智的24. modify one ’s diet 改进饮食改进饮食25. undo the problem 解决问题解决问题解决问题 26. throw up 呕吐呕吐27. in some cases 在某些情况下在某些情况下在某些情况下 28. enhance the amount of iron absorbed 增加铁的吸收量增加铁的吸收量29. derive …from …从……获得………从……获得……30. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事避免做某事避免做某事 31. interfere with 干扰;妨碍干扰;妨碍32. sum up 总结总结33. remedy the deficiency 弥补不足弥补不足弥补不足 Unit 31. operate on the principle that … 以······为原则(宗旨)运作·为原则(宗旨)运作2. claim success with 宣称……成功宣称……成功宣称……成功 3. receive considerable publicity for 因……而备受关注因……而备受关注4. troubled youngsters 问题青少年问题青少年5. see …as ··· 把我们视为······6. cul vate a comprehensive set of principles 倡导一整套价值观念倡导一整套价值观念7. spread ···to ···把······向······传播·传播8. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事愿意做某事9. suspend a program 暂停一项计划暂停一项计划暂停一项计划 10. be associated with 与·与······相关·相关11. be scheduled to do sth. 被安排/定于做某事定于做某事12. a magnet program 一个引人注目的计划一个引人注目的计划一个引人注目的计划 13. over sb.’s protest 不顾某人的抗议不顾某人的抗议14. quest for 对······的追求·的追求15. spend some me doing sth. 花时间做某事花时间做某事16. energe c exchange 激烈的讨论激烈的讨论17. evaluate one ’s class performance 评估某人的课堂表现评估某人的课堂表现评估某人的课堂表现 18. put forth 使出;发挥使出;发挥19. approach to ······的方法·的方法20. take responsibility for 为·为······承担责任·承担责任21. avoid the controversy 避免争议避免争议 22. complete with 包括,具有包括,具有23. a key ingredient 一个重要因素一个重要因素一个重要因素 24. demonstrate the school ’s philosophies and outlook 实践学校的思想和观点实践学校的思想和观点25. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事倾向于做某事26. do one ’s utmost 全力以赴全力以赴27. It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是值得的某人做某事是值得的28. at the outset 开始开始开始 29. make a commitment to sth./doing sth. 承诺做某事承诺做某事30. boarding schools 寄宿学校寄宿学校31. conduct faculty evalua ons 评估教职员工评估教职员工评估教职员工 32. kind of 有点有点Unit 41. work on 从事;致力于从事;致力于2. be in love with 爱上爱上3. approve of 同意同意4. assemble 组装组装5. go ahead 继续继续6. severe 严厉的;严肃的严厉的;严肃的7. be dedicated to 献给……献给……;专心致志专心致志8. for sale 出售;待售出售;待售9. come up with an idea 想出一个主意想出一个主意10. refashion the doll into 把这个娃娃改造成······11. name …a er … 以……命名以……命名12. decline interviews 谢绝采访谢绝采访13. be disgusted by/at/with 对……讨厌对……讨厌14. instantly rise to fame 一举成名一举成名15. solemn 严肃的;庄严的严肃的;庄严的16. be inspired by 受……的启发受……的启发受……的启发 17. capture the world ’s a en on 令世界瞩目令世界瞩目18. there was no doubt (that)…毫无疑问…毫无疑问19. pose for the portrait 为画像摆好姿势为画像摆好姿势20. save her from a very boring life 使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活21. a prominent figure 杰出人物杰出人物22. the se lement of the American fron er 美国拓居美国拓居23. go against tradi on 反传统而行反传统而行反传统而行 24. run away from 从……逃走从……逃走/出走出走25. earn a reputa on for being honest and hard working 因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉26. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订一份合同与某人签订一份合同27. iden fy 识别识别28. be short for …是······的缩写·的缩写29. evolve from 从······进化而来·进化而来30. recrui ng posters 征兵招贴画征兵招贴画Unit 51. the preceding shi 上一位(批)值班人员上一位(批)值班人员上一位(批)值班人员 2. the pit of one ’s stomach 胸口,心窝胸口,心窝3. reach for the light 伸手去拉灯伸手去拉灯4. lie mo onless 一动不动地躺着一动不动地躺着5. feel for the faint pulse 感觉那微弱的脉搏感觉那微弱的脉搏6. ease her thirst 缓解她的干渴缓解她的干渴缓解她的干渴 7. make no a empt to 没有尝试去做某事没有尝试去做某事8. manage to do sth. 设法做某事设法做某事9. go about providing for her needs 开始做她所需要的开始做她所需要的10. remove …from …从……拿开…从……拿开11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事避免做某事避免做某事 12. spend her last ounce of strength 耗尽了最后的那点力气耗尽了最后的那点力气13. sense my thoughts 看穿了我的心思看穿了我的心思看穿了我的心思 14. interval 间隔间隔15. a swell of emo on 一股情感一股情感Unit 61. watch sth. for … / to watch for 观察某物以获取······ / 小心等待小心等待2. large schools of fish 大群的鱼大群的鱼3. be reported to do sth. in unusual pa erns 据报道说以异常的方式做某事据报道说以异常的方式做某事4. be a major concern 是关注的重点是关注的重点5. insert sth. in / into / between 把某物插入······中/中间·中/中间6. in addi on 另外另外7. enclose sth. in … 将某物包入/装入······8. a ach sth. to 把某物附加在把某物附加在把某物附加在 / 依附于依附于 ······ 之上之上9. keep sth. handy 手边备有某物手边备有某物手边备有某物 10. put out 扑灭扑灭 / 生产/投资生产/投资 /发挥/发挥11. fragments of broken glass 碎玻璃片碎玻璃片12. agree on 就······取得一致意见·取得一致意见13. be busy with / doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事14. a sensible arrangement 明智的安排明智的安排明智的安排 15. check in 登记登记 / 报到报到16. with accuracy 精确地精确地17. be resistant to 对······有抵抗力·有抵抗力 / 抵制力抵制力18. make a great difference in / to …在······方面·方面 /使······大不一样·大不一样Unit 7Section A1. catch sight of 看见看见看见 2. turn out to do sth. 结果做某事结果做某事 3. classifica on into 归类到······4. understate 少说,少报少说,少报5. impact on 对······的影响·的影响6. stem from 来自于来自于7. as to 关于关于8. put in 投入(时间或精力)做某事投入(时间或精力)做某事9. punctual 准时的准时的 10. be in high gear 全力以赴全力以赴11. on the subject of 谈到;关于谈到;关于12. fly commercial 坐普通民航飞机坐普通民航飞机13. in the interest (s ) of 为了……起见为了……起见14. be on one ’s agenda 在某人的议事日程上在某人的议事日程上15. sequence data streaming in from the Internet 编排从因特网上不断接收的数据编排从因特网上不断接收的数据16. conduct a mee ng 主持会议主持会议主持会议 17. a procession of 一系列的一系列的一系列的 18. by name 以名字;指名道姓地以名字;指名道姓地19. reach a conclusion 得出结论得出结论得出结论 20. adjust to sth. /doing sth.适应适应21. There is no use/sense/point doing sth. 做某事无用/无意义无意义22. drop out of 退出退出退出 23. claw one ’s way 艰难地走到某处艰难地走到某处24. be bundled together 捆绑在一起捆绑在一起捆绑在一起 25. dominant 主导的;占支配地位的主导的;占支配地位的26. mushroom 迅速发展迅速发展27. focus on 集中精力于集中精力于Unit 9Section A1. work out 发展良好发展良好2. store away/up 储藏,储存储藏,储存3. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事坚持做某事4. premarital agreement/prenup al agreement 婚前协议婚前协议5. make no mistake about …别弄错了;毫无疑问…别弄错了;毫无疑问6. be designed / intended to do sth 就是用来做某事的就是用来做某事的7. address the problem 处理这个问题处理这个问题处理这个问题 8. the prospec ve spouse 可能的配偶可能的配偶可能的配偶 9. gain in … 得到更多的······10. make / hit the headlines 成为头条新闻成为头条新闻11. contest 辩驳;质疑辩驳;质疑12. candidate for ······的候选人·的候选人13. accumulate considerable wealth 积累相当多的财富积累相当多的财富积累相当多的财富14. reduce his exposure to future problems 减少日后的麻烦减少日后的麻烦15. shield sth. (from…) to 保护······(免于······)使能够······16. be passed on / round to 使······传到······17. call for 需要,要求;值得需要,要求;值得18. be in line for 即将获得,很可能得到即将获得,很可能得到19. sign an agreement 签订一份协议签订一份协议签订一份协议20. follow proper guidelines 遵循适当的原则遵循适当的原则遵循适当的原则21. under pressure 在压力之下在压力之下22. draw up 写出,制定,草拟写出,制定,草拟23. counsel sb. (not) to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事建议某人(不要)做某事24. take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议接受某人的建议25. cite an example 举例子举例子举例子26. be stuck under one’s nose (某物) 被放到面前被放到面前27. sta c 静态的静态的28. enter into 达成(协议);订立(合同);开始做某事;开始做某事29. valid 有效的有效的30. have no / li le / some / much bearing on几乎没有 / 有一些有一些 / 有很…与······无·无 / 几乎没有大关系大关系31. end up 结束,告终结束,告终32. involve doing 涉及做某事涉及做某事33. lay bare 揭示,说出揭示,说出34. shed / throw / cast light on 使更容易理解使人了解使更容易理解 / 使人了解Unit 10 1. shape one’s life 塑造某人的人生塑造某人的人生2. be responsible for 对……负责对……负责对……负责3. be free with 慷慨使用慷慨使用慷慨使用4. refer to…as…称……为………称……为……5. be aware of 意识到意识到意识到6. take to sth. 喜欢喜欢喜欢7. cruise through (比赛中)轻松取胜(比赛中)轻松取胜8. by word of mouth 口头地口头地9. keep sb. up to date with sth. 使某人了解某事的最新消息使某人了解某事的最新消息10. in nature 本质上本质上11. a ract much publicity 吸引大量的公众注意力吸引大量的公众注意力吸引大量的公众注意力12. on that occasion 在那种情形下在那种情形下在那种情形下13. the harnessing of solar power 对太阳能的利用对太阳能的利用14. dynamic 充满活力的充满活力的15. imposing 给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的16. subs tute…for…用……替换……用……替换……17. It dawned on/upon sb. that……18. to the memory of 纪念纪念。
新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3-Unit3-知识点总结
Book 3 Unit 3 教材总结Text A一、单词1. noteworthy a. 值得注意的;显著的2. domain n. [C](活动、兴趣或知识的)领域,范围,范畴portray vt. 1扮演(角色)2 (~ sb. / sth. as sth.)把某人/某物描写成某种样子Lawyers tend to portray their clients as misguided underprivileged youths.律师往往将自己的当事人描述成受人误导的贫困青年。
3. exemplary a. 模范的;可作楷模的ambassador n. [C]大使4. brutality n. [C, U]野蛮行为;野蛮事件The ruler's brutality forced unarmed citizens to defend themselves.统治者的野蛮行径迫使手无寸铁的市民进行自卫。
5. captive a. 被关押的;遭监禁的6. dart vi. 猛冲;突进7. huddle v. (因生病、寒冷或烦恼)蜷缩着身体8. foul a. t 肮脏的;难闻的;难吃的9. anonymous a. 无名的;不署名的10. refugee n. [C]难民;避难者11. fragile a. 脆弱的;易碎的;易损坏的This great recession clearly demonstrates how fragile the markets are.这次经济大萧条清楚地表明市场是多么脆弱。
12. fragility n. [U] 脆弱13. afflict vt. 使受痛苦;折磨14. immigrant n. [C](外来)移民15. rigorous a. 1严酷的;严厉的To get a doctoral degree, you are required to have rigorous training in research and specialized knowledge in your subject areas.要想获得博士学位,你得在研究方面进行严苛的训练,还得有课题方面的专业知识。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册读写教程词汇
新视野大学英语第三版第三册读写教程词汇介绍《新视野大学英语》是中国大陆一套出版社英语教材,共分为四个级别。
其中第三册是高中升入大学后使用的,包括阅读教程和写作教程两部分。
本文档将重点介绍第三册的词汇内容。
词汇内容第三册的词汇内容主要包括词汇的释义、词性、用法以及例句等。
Lesson 11.abandoned•词性:adj.•释义:被抛弃的,废弃的•用法:表示某物被遗弃、抛弃或废弃的状态•例句:The abandoned house was filled with cobwebs and dust.2.characteristic•词性:n.•释义:特征,特点•用法:表示某物固有的、独特的特征•例句:One of the characteristic features of this bird is its bright red feathers.Lesson 21.adjust•词性:v.•释义:调整,适应•用法:表示对某物进行调整,使之适应新情况•例句:He had to adjust the thermostat to make the room cooler.2.accurate•词性:adj.•释义:准确的,精确的•用法:表示某物精确地符合某个标准或准则•例句:The scientist’s experimental results were accurate and reliable.Lesson 31.ambition•词性:n.•释义:抱负,野心•用法:表示某人追求成功、成就或权力的强烈愿望•例句:His ambition is to become the CEO of a major corporation.2.approve•词性:v.•释义:批准,通过•用法:表示批准某件事情,同意某人的做法•例句:The committee approved the new budget proposal.总结本文档对《新视野大学英语第三版第三册读写教程》中的词汇内容进行了简要介绍。
新视野大学英语3,unit1~unit6短语总结
Unit1raise a glass to :express good wishes to向…祝贺,为…干杯turn out :1.dress(sb.)well打扮,装饰 2.appear 露面,出现buy up :buy all or as much as possible(of sth. ) 全部买进,尽量收购bring …to life : give…liveliness 使有活力(或生气)live out :do or experience 过某种生活bring...into court : make a charge against sb.控告,起诉fall upon dark days : be in difficulties and troubles遭到不幸,倒霉stick by sb.: continue to support and be loyal to sb.(esp. through difficult times)继续支持,忠于(尤指困难时刻)add on : include附加,加上sink...into : invest(money)in a business投资fix up : repair ; redecorate整修,修理make...into : change...into 使转变为sell sth. at a loss : sell sth. at less than it costs 亏本出售Unit2lead to : have (sth.) as the result 导致bounce back : start feeling better or stronger after experiencing problems or unhappiness恢复正常,恢复过来in general : mostly; usually 大体上;通常up to : as a maximum number or amount 至多,多达,直到take in : absorb into the body by breathing or swallowing 吸入,吞入at risk : in danger 处于危险之中tip over the edge : bring about a noticeable change; (cause to )develop into another status 引起显著变化;(使)进入另一种状态out of breath : breathing very quickly (e.g. after running) 呼吸急促,气喘吁吁add sth. to : put sth. together with sth. else 加,增加,添加throw up : be sick; vomit (sth. such as food) 恶心,呕吐go up : become higher in price level etc.; rise (价格、水平等)升高,上升sum up : summarize briefly 概括,总结Unit3see sb. / sth. as : consider sb. or sth. to be 认为某人或某物是…prepare sb. for sth. : make sb. ready for sth. 使做好准备spread (sth.) to : (cause sth. to) become widely known (使)传播be willing to do : have no objection to doing sth. 愿意做某事,不反对做某事spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth. : use time or money for a purpose 在…上花费时间或金钱be scheduled to do : be arranged to do 被安排,定于over protest : despite opposition 在有异议的情况下take responsibility for : be responsible for 对…负责任complete with : including; fully supplied with 包括,备有do one`s utmost : try as much as one can 竭尽全力work out : 1.plan develop or produce by a process of thought 计划,设计,想出2.find the answer to sth. 解决难题,找到…的方法focus (sth.) on : concentrate (sth.) on (使)集中于kind of : slightly; to some extent 有点,有几分Unit4work on sth. : have sth. as the subject of thought or effort 从事于,致力于be in love with sb. : feel affection and desire for sb. 与…恋爱,相爱approve of sth. : say show or feel that sth. is good 赞成,称许,满意go ahead : continue; advance 继续,进行for sale : intended to be sold 出售,待售come up with : find or produce (an answer a solution etc.) 找到,想出(答案、解决办法等)rise to fame : become famous 成名name after sb. : give (sb./ sth.) the name of sb. as an honor 以某人姓名命名save sb./ sth. from : prevent sb./ sth. from having or doing sth. bad 拯救,使免于go against : be opposed to or contrary to 与…相反,违背run away from : suddenly leave or escape from sb. or a place 突然离开,逃离Unit5the pit of the stomach : the hollow place just below the bones of the chest specially thought of as being the place where fear is felt 胸口,心窝hang around sth. : (cause to) swing from or round sth. (使)在…上挂着,(使)围在…上so that : with the aim that; in order that 为的是,以便reach for : stretch one`s hand in order to touch or take 伸出手以触到或拿到feel for : search with the hands the feet a stick etc. (用手、足、棍等)摸索,寻找turn toward(s) : change position or direction so as to face the particular direction 转向bend to : bow to a specific direction 俯向make an attempt to do sth. : make an effort to do sth. 尝试,企图go about doing sth. : start to work at sth.; set about doing sth.着手处理,开始做provide for sth. : make arrangements to deal with sth. that might happen in the future 为可能发生的事做安排/准备pick sb. up : take hold of and lift sb. 举起,抱起pull up : pull sth. forward 把…拉过来,把…拉向前Unit6watch...for : look at or observe sth. for 留意,观察come out of : leave 离开,从...出来after all : 1.(used for reminding sb. of a certain fact) it must be remembered 应该记住,别忘了;2.in spite of everything毕竟终究attach sth. to sth. : fasten or join sth. to sth.将某物系在、敷在或附在另一物上in addition (to) : as an extra person thing or situation (to) 加之;除...之外at work : at the place where one works; doing work在工作的地方;在工作put out : cause to stop burning熄灭扑灭turn off : stop the flow of (electricity gas water etc.)by turning a tap etc.关上(电源,煤气,水等),关闭agree on : have the same opinion about 就达成一致意见be busy with : have much to do ; work on 忙于,忙碌check in : report one`s arrival as at a hotel desk airport etc.登记,报到make a difference : have an effect on sb. or sth.对某人或物)有影响、起作用向…祝贺,为…干杯turn out :1.dress(sb.)well打扮,装饰 2.appear 露面,出现buy up :buy all or as much as possible(of sth. ) 全部买进,尽量收购bring …to life : give…liveliness 使有活力(或生气)live out :do or experience 过某种生活bring...into court : make a charge against sb.控告,起诉fall upon dark days : be in difficulties and troubles遭到不幸,倒霉stick by sb.: continue to support and be loyal to sb.(esp. through difficult times)继续支持,忠于(尤指困难时刻)add on : include附加,加上sink...into : invest(money)in a business投资fix up : repair ; redecorate整修,修理make...into : change...into 使转变为sell sth. at a loss : sell sth. at less than it costs 亏本出售Unit2lead to : have (sth.) as the result 导致bounce back : start feeling better or stronger after experiencing problems or unhappiness恢复正常,恢复过来in general : mostly; usually 大体上;通常up to : as a maximum number or amount 至多,多达,直到take in : absorb into the body by breathing or swallowing 吸入,吞入at risk : in danger 处于危险之中tip over the edge : bring about a noticeable change; (cause to )develop into another status 引起显著变化;(使)进入另一种状态out of breath : breathing very quickly (e.g. after running) 呼吸急促,气喘吁吁add sth. to : put sth. together with sth. else 加,增加,添加throw up : be sick; vomit (sth. such as food) 恶心,呕吐go up : become higher in price level etc.; rise (价格、水平等)升高,上升sum up : summarize briefly 概括,总结Unit3see sb. / sth. as : consider sb. or sth. to be 认为某人或某物是…prepare sb. for sth. : make sb. ready for sth. 使做好准备spread (sth.) to : (cause sth. to) become widely known (使)传播be willing to do : have no objection to doing sth. 愿意做某事,不反对做某事spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth. : use time or money for a purpose 在…上花费时间或金钱be scheduled to do : be arranged to do 被安排,定于over protest : despite opposition 在有异议的情况下take responsibility for : be responsible for 对…负责任complete with : including; fully supplied with 包括,备有do one`s utmost : try as much as one can 竭尽全力work out : 1.plan develop or produce by a process of thought 计划,设计,想出2.find the answer to sth. 解决难题,找到…的方法focus (sth.) on : concentrate (sth.) on (使)集中于kind of : slightly; to some extent 有点,有几分Unit4work on sth. : have sth. as the subject of thought or effort 从事于,致力于be in love with sb. : feel affection and desire for sb. 与…恋爱,相爱approve of sth. : say show or feel that sth. is good 赞成,称许,满意go ahead : continue; advance 继续,进行for sale : intended to be sold 出售,待售come up with : find or produce (an answer a solution etc.) 找到,想出(答案、解决办法等)rise to fame : become famous 成名name after sb. : give (sb./ sth.) the name of sb. as an honor 以某人姓名命名save sb./ sth. from : prevent sb./ sth. from having or doing sth. bad 拯救,使免于go against : be opposed to or contrary to 与…相反,违背run away from : suddenly leave or escape from sb. or a place 突然离开,逃离Unit5the pit of the stomach : the hollow place just below the bones of the chest specially thought of as being the place where fear is felt 胸口,心窝hang around sth. : (cause to) swing from or round sth. (使)在…上挂着,(使)围在…上so that : with the aim that; in order that 为的是,以便reach for : stretch one`s hand in order to touch or take 伸出手以触到或拿到feel for : search with the hands the feet a stick etc. (用手、足、棍等)摸索,寻找turn toward(s) : change position or direction so as to face the particular direction 转向bend to : bow to a specific direction 俯向make an attempt to do sth. : make an effort to do sth. 尝试,企图go about doing sth. : start to work at sth.; set about doing sth.着手处理,开始做provide for sth. : make arrangements to deal with sth. that might happen in the future 为可能发生的事做安排/准备pick sb. up : take hold of and lift sb. 举起,抱起pull up : pull sth. forward 把…拉过来,把…拉向前Unit6watch...for : look at or observe sth. for 留意,观察come out of : leave 离开,从...出来after all : 1.(used for reminding sb. of a certain fact) it must be remembered 应该记住,别忘了;2.in spite of everything毕竟终究attach sth. to sth. : fasten or join sth. to sth.将某物系在、敷在或附在另一物上in addition (to) : as an extra person thing or situation (to) 加之;除...之外at work : at the place where one works; doing work在工作的地方;在工作put out : cause to stop burning熄灭扑灭turn off : stop the flow of (electricity gas water etc.)by turning a tap etc.关上(电源,煤气,水等),关闭agree on : have the same opinion about 就达成一致意见be busy with : have much to do ; work on 忙于,忙碌check in : report one`s arrival as at a hotel desk airport etc.登记,报到make a difference : have an effect on sb. or sth.对某人或物)有影响、起作用。
新视野大学英语3单词
New Words 1Adelivery n. 1. [C]分娩2. [C, U] 递交;送货saint n. 1. [C]极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人2. [C] 圣徒,圣人justice n. [U]正义;合理inseparable a.不可分离的unload vt. 卸下(货物)code vt. 把...编码n. 1. [C]代码;代号2. [C, U] 密码color-coded a. 带色标的;带色码的whistle v. 吹口哨wreck n. 1. [C] 疲惫的人;健康状况差的人2. [C]残骸beneath prep. 在低于...的位置;在...之下disguise n.[C, U]伪装物;伪装;假扮vt.伪装;假扮disbelief n. [U] 不相信,怀疑agreeable a. 1.令人愉快的;令人满意的2. 可接受的penetrate v.穿透;渗入vt.看穿vacant a. 1.茫然的;失神的2.空的;未被占用的grasp vt.1.明白2.. 抓住;抓紧quiver vi. 颤抖long vi. 渴望pledge vt.保证,承诺n. [C]承诺;协定caretaker n. [C]照看人,保护人blossom vi.1.发展;成长;繁盛2. 开花reckon vt. 想,认为sheer a. 完全的;十足的terror n. [U]恐惧,恐怖faithful a. 忠诚的;忠实的merry a. 愉快的,高兴的festival n. [C]节日festive a. 喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的drain vt. 1.使筋疲力尽;使疲劳2.使排走;使流出exhaust vt.使精疲力竭exhausted a.疲惫不堪的customary a. 惯常的;习惯的sweatshirt n. [C] 长袖运动衫leather n. [U] 皮;皮革knit vt. 编织cowboy n. [C] 牛仔costume n. [C, U]服装;戏装ceremony n. [C] 仪式;典礼restrain vt. 克制;抑制erect a. 直立的,竖直的vt.建造;架设index n. [C]索引index finger [C] 食指thumb n. [C] 大拇指super a. 极好的,绝妙的bonus n. 1.[C]额外得到的东西;意外的好处2. [C]奖金;红利pray v. 祈祷simplicity n. [U]简洁;朴素;单纯Phrases and Expressionstrack down 追踪到,追查到pick on 找茬;欺负tell on 告发work out 找出答案;解决on one's own 独自地;独立地hit/strike home 被领会reckon with 考虑;面对;对付call on/upon 要求(某人做某事)lead up to作为...的先导,引起end up doing sth. 以...结束get (sb.) through(帮某人)度过难关New Words 1Bframework n. [C] 框架;结构mould n. [U] 霉;霉菌lodge n. [C]乡村小屋vt. 提供住宿shiver n. [C] 颤抖;发抖vi. 颤抖;发抖inspire vt. 1.激起;促成2. 激发灵感;启发sip v. 小口喝;抿upright a. 直立的,立式的considerate a.体贴的;关切的hedge v. 避免正面回答rival n. [C]匹敌者;可相比的东西declaration n. [C, U]声明;公告comparable a. 1.可比较的;类似的2.比得上...的;可以相提并论的organism n. [C]生物;有机体parallel vt. 与...相似a. 平行的mud n. [U] 泥slender a. 纤细的,修长的trunk n. [C]树干manipulate vt. 1.操纵;摆布2. 操作;控制;使用wit n. 1. [ sing., U]才智2. (~s)机智provoke vt. 挑衅;激怒provocation n. [C, U]挑衅;激怒farewell n. [C, U] 告别costly a. 昂贵的saddle vt. (使承担苦差事;使负重担n.[C]马鞍respective a. 分别的;各自的hollow a.1.空虚的;无意义的2.空的;空心的lorry n. [C]卡车freeway n. [C] 免费高速公路salesman n. [C]推销员;售货员shortly ad.不久,很快sizable a. 相当大的mislead vt. 误导faulty a. 有错误的elastic a. 1. 有弹性的2.灵活的;可改变的band n. 1. [C] 带子2. [C] 乐团,乐队stretch v. (使)变长;(使)变宽tide n. [C, U]潮,潮汐acknowledge vt. 1.承认2.就...表示感谢soar vi. 1.(精神或希望)高涨2.猛增upwards ad. 向上;上升Phrases and Expressionsnot much of a... 不太好的...speed up 使加速give up on 对...不抱希望fall apart 破裂;解体on impulse 因一时冲动come along 快点;来吧;加油mislead sb. into doing sth.误导某人做某事let go 放手,放开;不再考虑New Words 2Aendurance n. [U] 忍耐;忍耐力moderate a. 1. 中等的,适度的2.温和的;不极端的evidence n. [U] 迹象;证据formerly ad. 以前,从前journal n. [C] 杂志,期刊consume vt. 1. 吃;喝2.消耗;花费supplement n. [C] 增补物,补充物vt. 增补,补充bounce v.(使)弹回;(使)反弹respectively ad. 分别地;各自地ratio n. [C]比率;比例childbearing n. [U] 生孩子;生育plus conj. 并且,而且prep. 加absorb vt. 1.吸收2. 吸引...的注意力;使...感兴趣restrict vt. 限制;控制liable a. 1.易出问题的;易做坏事的2.易遭受...的allowance n. [C] 限额,定量digest vt. 1.消化2. 领会;理解digestive a. 消化的impact n. [C]影响;作用vessel n.1. [C]血管;脉管2. [C]船;舰leak v.(使)漏;(使)渗n. [C]漏洞;裂缝typical a. 典型的;有代表性的typically ad. 1.通常;一般2.典型地;有代表性地molecule n. [C] 分子protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质calculate vt. 1.计算2. 估计;推测sufficient a. 足够的,充分的compound n. [C]复合物;化合物storage n. [U] 储存,储藏advisable a. 明智的;可取的yearly a. 每年的;一年一度的physician n. [C](内科)医生modify vt. 修改;改进undo vt. 1.取消;消除2.解开;松开shortcoming n. [C]缺点;缺陷leafy a. 多叶的,叶茂的select vt. 选择;挑选cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物;谷类食物plentiful a. 大量的;丰富的derive vt.取得,得到vi. (from)源自striking a. 显著的;引人注目的substance n. [C]物质interfere vi. 介入;干涉;干扰remedy vt. 补救;纠正n. 1. [C]补救措施;补救方法2. [C] 治疗法Phrases and Expressionsbounce back 恢复健康;振作起来in general 大体上;通常up to 多达;高达tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了out of breath 上气不接下气throw up 呕吐go up 上升;上涨interfere with 妨碍;干扰sum up 总结,归纳;概括New Words 2Bunexpected a. 想不到的,意外的strengthen v. (使)变强;加强;增强succession n.一连串;一系列imply vt. 暗示;暗指primary a. 1.首要的;主要的2.初级的;小学的vigorous a. 1. 强度大的;强有力的2.强壮的;精力充沛的formation n. [U]形成;产生proposal n. [C]建议;方案laboratory n. [C] 实验室complicated a.复杂的obstacle n. [C]障碍,阻碍exhibit vt. 1. 显示;表现出 2.陈列,展览possess vt. 拥有density n. [U]密度boost vt. 改善;增强multiply v. 1.(使)增加2.乘logical a. 合乎逻辑的;合情合理的inference n. [C]推论,推断primarily ad. 主要地measurement n. [U]测量,计量corresponding a. 1. 对应的;类似的2.相应的;相关的stem vi. (~ from)源于;来自speculate v. 推测,推断reduction n. [C, U]. 减少;降低penalty n. 1. [C]恶果;不利之处2. [C]处罚,惩罚maintenance n. 1. [U]维修,保养2. [U]保持,维持academic a.学术的;教育的mood n. [C, U]心情,情绪;心境concentrate v. 集中精力;专注revise vt. 修正,修改equip vt. 配备,装备tackle vt. deal with sth. 处理,应付inactivity n. [U]不活动alike ad. 一样地,相似地a.相同的,相像的beneficial a. 有助的,有利的Phrases and Expressionsobstacle course 越障训练;(喻)困难重重的事go through finish or complete 完成in contrast相比之下apply to 适用于in response to 回应于point to (因认为重要)提到(某物)New Words 3Aleadership n. 1. [U]领导才能2. [U] 领导地位;领导权publicity n. 1. [U] 关注2. [U]宣传;推广cultivate vt. 1.培养2.耕种,耕作comprehensive a. 综合的;全面的controversial a. 有争议的;引起争论的suspend vt. 1. 暂停,中止2. hang sth. up 悬;挂strain n. [C, U]负担;压力vt. 1.扭伤,拉伤2.使关系紧张preliminary a. 预备的;初步的magnet n. 1. [C]有吸引力的人或物2. [C]磁铁minority n. 1. [C]少数民族2.少数;少数派quest n. [C]探寻,寻求energetic a. 精力充沛的;充满活力的conventional a.传统的;常规的reform vt.改革;改进n. [C, U] 改革;改进intelligence n. [U]智力;理解力controversy n. [C, U]争议,争论curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula)课程preparation n. 1. [U] 准备,预备2. (~s)准备工作;筹备工作mixture n. [C]混合;混合体admission n. 1. [U]. 进入权;准许加入2. [C]承认;供认outlook n. 1. [C] 看法,观点,态度2. [C]前景,远景workshop n. 1. [C] 研讨会;研习班2. [C] 车间;作坊seminar n. [C] 研讨会attendance n. 1. [C, U]出席人数2. [U]出席;参加utmost n. [U]极限;最大限度a.最大的,极度的worthwhile a.值得(做)的enroll v.(使)登记入学;注册outset n. [U] the beginning 开端,开始optimistic a.乐观的fruitful a.富有成效的faculty n.1. [U] (AmE)全体教员2. [C]能力;天赋campus n. [C, U](大学)校园jail n. [C, U]监狱insult vt.侮辱;辱骂n.[C]侮辱;辱骂curse vt.诅咒;咒骂n. [C]诅咒;咒骂Phrases and Expressionssee... as认为...是consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是be scheduled to do 被安排,定于be arranged to do 被安排,定于over one's protest 不顾某人的抗议in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议put forth使出;发挥complete with 包括;具有do one's utmost 竭尽全力try as hard as one can 竭尽全力work out 制订;找到at the outsetat the beginning 开始kind of 有点儿;有几分New Words 3Bcomplex a.难懂的;复杂的grip n. [C]紧握,紧抓vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧,紧抓extreme a.极大的;极度的analyze vt.细查stability n.[U]稳定,稳固mobile a.活动的;流动的mobility n.[U]活动性;流动性differ vi.1. 不同;有区别2. 有异议;有分歧superior a. 1.更好的;优秀的2(地位或等级)更高的;上级的inferior a. 1.次等的;较差的2.(地位或等级)较低的management n. 1. [U]经营;管理2. [sing., U] 管理层,资方negotiation n. [C, U]谈判;洽谈thereby ad.因此;从而harmony n. [U]和谐;融洽consensus n. [sing., U]一致同意;共同看法bottom-up a.由下而上的consideration n.1[U]考虑2[U]体贴;关心enterprise n. [C]企业;公司ministry n. [C](政府的)部unity n. [U]和睦;统一parliament n. [C]议会;国会consult vt. 1.咨询;请教2.查阅;查找delicate a.1微妙的;棘手的2易碎的;易受损的delicately ad小心翼翼地owing a.(~ to)由于,因为successive a. 继续的,连续的lag vi.落后in-depth a.深入的;彻底的fundamental a.基本的;主要的discard vt.丢弃,抛弃transaction n. [C] 交易;业务volume n.1. [C, U] the amount of sth.数量;额2. [C](书的)卷,册3. [U]音量feasible a.可能的;行得通的sophisticated a. 1尖端的;复杂的2精通的;老练的operational a.操作上的;经营的pinch n. [C] 捏;掐;拧vt.捏;掐;拧aspect n. [C] 部分;方面convert v.1(使)转化;(使)转变2.(使)改变信仰;(使)皈依dismiss vt.解雇;开除provided conj. 只要;如果exert vt. 1. (~ oneself)努力;尽力2.施加(影响);运用(权威)flexible a. 灵活的;可变通的inflexible a.不愿改变的;顽固的owe vt.1应该做;有必要做2.欠(钱);负(债)loyalty n.[U]忠诚;忠心Phrases and Expressionscome/get to grips with 开始并应付开始处理distinguish... from使区别于be true of 对...来说也一样fall through 失败;成为泡影press for 反复请求;紧急要求lag behind 落后in a pinch (BrE at a pinch)迫不得已时必要时New Words 4Astatue n. [C] 雕像,塑像liberty n. [U]自由(权)enlighten vt.启发;指导monument n. [C]纪念碑independence n. [U] 独立;自主alliance n. [C, U] 同盟,联盟approve vi.(~of) 赞成,赞许vt.批准;同意affection n. [sing., U] 喜爱、爱慕assemble vt. 组装,装配v.(使)集合;(使)聚集torch n. 1. [C]火炬2. [C] (AmE flashlight)手电筒dedicate vt. 1. 为(建筑物等)举行落成仪式2.奉献bay n. [C]湾;海湾;港湾co-founder n. [C]联合创始人three-dimensional a. (also 3-D)三维的refashion vt.重新制作;重新塑造exaggerate v.夸张;夸大breast n. [C] 乳房;胸部version n. 1. [C]版本2. [C]叙述;说法universal a.1全体的;普遍的2.通用的;万能的universally ad.普遍地;无一例外地planet n. 1. (the ~) the Earth 地球2. [C] 行星fame n. [U]名声;名望interpretation n.[C, U]阐释;说明solemn a.庄严的;肃穆的;严肃的medieval a.中世纪的grave a. 1严肃的2严重的;担忧的dentist n. [C]牙科医生alongside prep.在...旁边;和...一起portrait n.[C]肖像、画像buffalo n. [C] 野牛nickel n. [C]美国或加拿大的五分镍币tragedy n. 1. [C, U]悲剧;不幸2. [C]悲剧作品settlement n. 1. [U]移民;拓居2. [C, U]决定;协议frontier n.1. (the ~)(尤指20世纪前美国西部的)边远地区2. (~s)前沿;尖端destruction n. [U]破坏;毁坏herd n.[C]牧群decoration n. 1. [C] 装饰品2. [U]装饰;装饰艺术horn n. 1. [C](牛、羊等的)角2. [C]喇叭;号角liberate vt.解放;释放colony n.[C] 殖民地meat-packing n. [U] (AmE) 肉类加工reputation n.[C, U]名声;名望inspect vt.1.检查2.视察contract n. [C] 合同,契约origin n. 1. [C, U]起源;开端2. (~s)出身;血统evolve vi.演变;发展recruit v.1招募(新兵)2.招聘;吸收(新成员)poster n. [C]招贴(画);海报chin n. [C]下巴Phrases and Expressionswork on 从事;致力于go ahead 开始;继续start or continue to do sth. 开始;继续for sale 出售,待售name after 以...命名rise to fame 成名become famous 成名capture/ draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力pose for(为拍照或画像)摆姿势go against 违背be opposed to sth. 违背New Words 4Bcute a.1逗人喜爱的漂亮的2机灵的精明的crush vt. 1使烦恼或失望2撞坏;压坏comedown n.[C]落泊;失势astonish vt.使震惊;使惊骇calendar n.[C]日历retail n.[U]零售retailer n.[C]零售商annual a.1一年的;全年的2一年一次的;每年的bold a.大胆自信的bare a.1裸露的2.光秃的;叶子掉光的distinctive a.特别的,与众不同的elaborate a.精细复杂的;精心制作的v.详尽说明;阐述border n.1[C]边;边饰2.[C]国界;边境comprise vt.1. (be ~d of)由... 组成;包括2. form sth. 组成,构成peach n.[C]桃;桃树teapot n.[C] 茶壶acid a.1尖酸的;刻薄的;辛辣的2.酸味的,酸的imaginary a.想象中的;虚构的down-to-earth a.实际的;切实的humorous a.幽默的,诙谐的trademark n. 1.[C] 特征,标记2. [C]商标feature vt.以...为特征n. [C]特点,特征cigar n [C] 雪茄烟old-fashioned a.过时的;老式的illustration n.1.[C]图解;插图2.[C, U]说明;例证illustrator n. [C]插图画家literary a.文学上的classic n. [C]经典作品;文学名著a.经典的influential a.有影响力的venture n.[C]风险项目vi.冒险commerce n.[U]商业;贸易plunge vi.(~ into) 1(积极)投入;参与2.使陷入ill-fated a. unlucky 倒霉的sample n.[C] 样品vt. 抽样(检查)dragon n.[C] 龙myth n. [C]神话mythical n.1神话的;神话中的2虚构的;不真实的license vt.批准;准许n.[C] (BrE licence)许可证;执照copyright n [C, U] 版权sunrise n. [C, U]日出;黎明distribution n.1. [U]运送;经销2[U]分发;分配decorate vt. 装饰;装潢studio n.1. [C]工作室;画室;摄影室2. [C]演播室;播音室;录音室best-seller n.[C]畅销书Phrases and Expressionswith an eye to 关注dress up 穿着盛装show up 出现have/keep one's feet (planted) on the ground 注重实际;脚踏实地date back to 始于;追溯到take off 迅速成功;迅速走红New Words 5Agraceful a.优雅的;得体的chart n.[C]图;图表preceding a.在先的;前面的decay n.[U] 变坏;腐烂v.(使)腐烂;(使)变坏vinegar n. [U] 醋pit n. [C]坑switch n.1. [C]开关;电闸2. [C]改变;转换v.(使)改变;(使)转换skeleton n. 1. [C]骨骼;骨架2. [C]梗概,提要loose a.松动的loosely ad.松弛地;松动地secure vt.1.固定;绑紧2.使安全;保卫a. 安全的fluid n. [C, U]液体drip v.(使)滴下pulse n. [C]脉搏straw n. 1. [C]吸管2. [U]稻草;秸秆moisture n. [U]潮湿slide vi. (slid, slid) 1.滑动;滑行2.悄悄移动;潜行thirst n.渴,口渴procedure n. [C, U] 程序;步骤;手续liquid n. [C, U]液体naked a.赤身的;裸露的gown n. 1. [C]罩衣;手术服2. [C]女裙服;女礼服famine n.[C, U]饥荒lid n. [C]盖,盖子jar n. [C]罐子;坛子palm n.1. [C]手掌2. [C] 棕榈树outline n.1. [C]轮廓;外形2. [C]要点;大纲pillow n.[C]枕头rainbow n.[C]虹,彩虹butterfly n. [C] 蝴蝶hint n.1. [C]迹象2. [C]暗示;示意ounce n.1. [C]少量;少许2. [C]盎司quicken v.(使)变快;(使)加速interval n. [C]间隔shallow a.1.(呼吸)微弱的2. 浅的3. 肤浅的,浅薄的emotion n.[C]情感;情绪privilege n.[C, U]特权;优惠episode n.1. [C]一个事件;片段2. [C] 集;一集association n.1. [C]协会;社团2. [C] 联系;关联Phrases and Expressionsthe pit of one's stomach 胸口;心窝feel for 摸索;寻找go about 着手做;开始做start to work at sth. 着手做;开始做put up a chair把椅子拉近坐下except for 除...以外apart from 除...以外read about 读到New Words 5Bstroke n. [C] 中风vt.抚摸right-handed a.习惯用右手的worthless a.无价值的,无用的dependent a.1依赖的,依靠的2.取决于...的X-ray n. [C] X 光照片;X 射线infection n.1. [C] 感染;传染病2.[U]传染;感染germ n.[C]病菌;细菌painkiller n. [C]止痛片theoretical a.论(上)的hell n.[U] 地狱vain a.1.不成功的无用的徒劳的自负的liver n. [C, U] 肝relieve vt.减轻anti-cancer a.抗癌的similarly ad.同样地;类似地appetite n. [C, U]欲望;胃口withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn)vt.收回;取消v.退出;(使)不参加recommendation n. 1 [C]建议;劝告2. [U]推荐elect vt. 1.选择;决定2.选举fortnight n. [C]十四天;两星期transparent a.1.明显的;易懂的2.透明的tube n. [C]管;管子throat n.[C] 咽喉,喉咙insert vt.插入directly ad.直接地permission n. [U]许可,准许necessity n. 1. [U]必要性;需要2. [C] 必需品cooperate vi.合作,协作phase n.[C] 阶段;时期sympathetic a.有同情心的so-called a.所谓的;号称的neutral a.中立的legal a. 1.(有关)法律的2. 合法的profession n. [C]职业arbitrary a.任意的;武断的neutrality n. [U]中立qualification n. [C] 资格;资历intimate a.亲近的;亲密的intimately ad. 亲密地interference n. [U]干涉,干预bar vt.阻止;不许n.[C]酒吧Phrases and Expressionsmake oneself understood使他人明白自己的意思,说清楚自己的意思(all) on one's own 1. 单独地,独自地2. without help 独立地be dependent on 1.依赖,依靠2. 取决于... 的go on 持续;继续come along 出现;来到on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面...,另一方面...take/run its course 自然发展fight off 抵抗;击退in vain 徒劳slip away 悄悄溜走come by 得到,获得chances are (that)... 很可能it is likely that... 很可能come down to 归结为insist on 坚持;坚决要求bring in 使某人参加New Words 6A earthquake n. [C]地震detect vt. 发现;查出experimental a.实验的;根据实验的data n. [U]资料;信息radon n.[U] (Rn) 氡wax vi. become bigger or stronger 变大;增强n. [U] 蜡withstand vt. (withstood, withstood)承受顶住weld vt.焊接joint n. 1. [C]接头;接缝;接合处2. [C]关节a. 共有的;联合的architect n. [C]建筑师;设计师column n.1. [C] 柱;支柱2. [C]列;栏horizontal a. 水平的beam n. 1. [C]梁;横梁2. [C] a line of light 光线;光束vertical a.垂直的;竖的pillar n. 1. [C]柱子;柱状物2. [C]顶梁柱;骨干rod n. [C]杆;竿;棒enclose vt.1. 围住;包住2. 把...装入信封;附寄cupboard n.[C]橱柜;壁橱cabinet n.1. [C]储藏柜;陈列柜2. [C]内阁fasten vt. 锁好;闩好accidental a.偶然的;意外的accidentally ad. by chance 偶然地;意外地region n. [C]地区;区域gallon n. [C](容量单位)加仑bacteria n. (pl.) 细菌receiver n.1. [C]接收机;接收器2. [C] 电话听筒battery n.[C]电池first aid急救spade n. [C] 锹extinguish vt.1使熄灭;扑灭2. 使破灭extinguisher n.[C]灭火器handy a.手边的portable a.轻便的;手提式的boot n. [C] 靴子fragment n. [C]碎片;断片chaos n. [U] 混乱;无秩序arrangement n.[C] 安排;筹备sensible a. 明智的;合理的crust n. 1. [C, U]外壳;地壳2. [C, U] 面包皮probability n. [C, U]可能性accuracy n. [U]精确性,准确性prediction n. [C, U]预测;预言occurrence n. [C]事情;事件resistant a. 1.对...有抵抗力的2.抵制的;对抗的precaution n. [C]预防;预防措施related a.有关系的Phrases and Expressionsin addition to 除...之外还if/when/where necessary 如有必要的话when it is necessary 如有必要的话agree on/upon 就...达成一致意见make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用have an effect on sb. or sth. (对某人或物)有影响/起作用New Words 6Baccordance n. [U](in ~ with) according to按照;依据duration n. [U]持续期间rotate v.(使)旋转;(使)转动circular a. 圆形的,圆的hydrogen n. [U] 氢nitrogen n. [U] 氮sphere n. 1. [C]球形;球体2. [C]范围;领域primitive a. 1.原始的;早期的2.简陋的;粗糙的shell n. [C].硬壳dinosaur n. [C] 恐龙mammal n. [C]哺乳动物warm-blooded a.(动物)热血的flourish vi. 茂盛;兴旺evolution n.1. [U]进化2. [U] 演变;发展species n.(pl. species) 物种;种manual a.手工的;人工的n. [C] 操作手册;指南ore n. [C, U] 矿石;矿砂machinery n. [U]机器tractor n. [C]拖拉机fertilizer n.[C, U] (BrE fertiliser) 肥料;化肥location n. [C]地点;位置proportional a.与...成比例的proportionally ad.与...成比例地restraint n. [U]克制;抑制fraction n. [C] a small part of sth. 小部分;片段renew vt. 1. 更新;更换2. 将...延期pollution n. 1. [U]污染物2. [U]污染likewise ad.同样地petroleum n. [U]石油petrol n. [U] (AmE gas/gasoline)汽油accelerate v.加速;促进permanent a. 长久的;永久的particle n. [C]粒子;微粒collective a.集体的;共同的worldwide a.&ad 全世界的(地)exceed vt.超过,超出protective a.保护的,防护的remote a.遥远的;偏远的ancestor n. [C]祖先,祖宗retain vt. 保留,保存shortage n. [C]缺乏,不足pollute vt.污染polluted a.污染的threat n. 1. [C]威胁;危害2. [C]威胁;恐吓global a. 全球的outcome n. [C]结果;结局empire n. [C] 帝国abuse vt. 1. 滥用2. 虐待;凌辱ignorant a.不知道的;无知的Phrases and Expressionscompared to/with 与...相比in comparison with 与...相比take to 1.go to a place 去;到2.begin to do sth. 开始(从事)in terms of 在...方面;从...方面来说bring about 引起;导致out of proportion 不成比例be ignorant of 不知道,不了解give back 还给;归还take away 带走;拿走New Words 7Ahacker n. [C]黑客modernize v. (BrE modernise)(使)现代化classification n.[U]分类,归类voltage n.[C, U] 电压high-voltage a.能量大的brilliance n. 1. [U] 才华;才智2. [U] 光亮;光辉corridor n. [C]走廊;通道volt n. [C] 伏(特)(电压单位)dean n. [C]大学)学院院长;系主任conservation n. 1. [U] 节约2. [U]. 保护spokesman n.[C]发言人headquarters n. (pl.)总部maximum a.最大的;最多的n.[C]最大量;最大值punctual a.准时的gear n. [C, U] 排挡recreation n.[C, U] 娱乐;消遣receptionist n.[C]接待员visa n. [C] 签证commercial a.商用的;商业的baggage n. [U] 行李tourism n. [U]旅游业excursion n.[C]短途旅行sightseeing n. [U]观光,游览multitasking n.[U]多项任务处理能力multiple a.多样的;多重的frame n.1. [C](网络)页面2. [C]框架;边框videophone n.[C]可视电话bat vt.击(球)panel n. [C]专门小组procession n.1. [C]一连串的人或物2. [C] 行列;队伍clockwise ad.&a.顺时针的(地)quiz vt. ask sb. questions 查问;盘问n. [C]问答比赛;问答游戏vague a.模糊的;不明确的politics n. 1. [U] 手腕;权术2. [U]政治conquer vt.征服;攻克deadly a. 1.致命的2.彻底的;十足的competitor n. [C] 竞争者claw vt.拉;抓interpret vt. 解释v. 口译interpreter n. 1. [C] 解释程序2. [C]口译员visionary v. [C]有预见的人;有远见的人a. 有预见性的;有远见的brick n. [C] 砖hardware n. 1. [U]计算机的)硬件2. [U] 金属器具series n. [C] 系列bundle vt. put together 捆扎,捆绑n. [C] 捆;束export vt. 出口n. [U]出口;输出roughly ad. not exactly; about 大致上;大约mushroom vi.迅速发展n. [C] 蘑菇surf v.(网上)冲浪vi.冲浪distribute vt. 1.提供;配送2.分发;分配distributor n. [C]销售者;分销商Phrases and Expressionswithout (a) doubt 无疑地stem from 源于;来自put in 投入(时间或精力)做某事in high gear 全力以赴on the subject of 谈到;关于...in the interest(s) of. 为了...起见bat out 匆匆作出;草草做完work on 从事;致力于by name 以名字;指名道姓地claw one's way 艰难地走到某处New Words 7Bslavery n. [U]奴隶制度abolish vt.废除,终止bloody a.血腥的,残暴的treaty n. [C] 条约plantation n. [C]种植园bribe vt.向...行贿;贿赂evil a.邪恶的;有害的n.[U] 邪恶bloom vi. 1.兴旺;繁荣2. produce flowers 开花persuasion n.[U]说服;劝说injection n.[C, U] 注入avenue n. 1. [C] (A~)大街2. [C] (BrE)林阴道supreme a. 1. 最高的2. most important 最重要的court n. 1. [C, U] 法庭;法院2. [C] 球场reverse vt. 推翻;取消;废除a.相反的;颠倒的n. (the ~) the opposite 相反;反面segregate vt.分开;隔离amend vt.修改amendment n.[C, U]修正,修订arrest vt. 逮捕n. [C, U]逮捕cooperation n. [U] 合作bulletin n. [C] 公告;新闻快报discrimination n. [U]歧视segregation n. [U] 隔离accord vi.match; agree with 与...一致;相符n.[C]协议;条约constitution n.[C] 宪法propose vt. suggest 提议,建议vi.求婚regulate vt. 1. control sth. by rules 控制;管理2. adjust 调节facility n. [C] (usu. pl.)设施demonstration n. 1. [C]示威2. [C] 示范;证明circulate vt. 散发;散布v.(使)循环;(使)流通deputy n.[C]副手civilian n. [C]平民;百姓invasion n. [C, U] 侵略,入侵acre n. [C] 英亩witness n. 1. [C]目击者2. [C]证人vt.目击;亲眼看见vote v.投票;表决n.[C] an act of voting 投票;表决congress n.1. (C~)美国国会2. [C]大会senate n. (the S~) 参议院republican n. [C] (R~) (美国)共和党人glorious a.光荣的;辉煌的;荣耀的brotherhood n.[U]兄弟情谊slogan n.[C]口号;标语kingdom n.[C]王国legislation n.[U] a law or set of laws 法律;法规discriminate vi. 歧视v. 分辨;区分messenger n. [C]信使enslavement n.[U] (使)沦为奴隶self-liberation n. [U] 自我解放balcony n. [C] 阳台aside ad.到一边,在一侧Phrases and Expressionsfight over 为了...而争斗,争吵quarrel over; 为了...而争斗,争吵compete for 为了...而争斗,争吵end in 以...而告终live on 继续存在establish... as 确立...为appeal for 请求,恳求roll in 大量涌进vote on/upon 投票表决tell of 1. inform sb. about sth. 告诉2. 描述;叙述at the expense of 以...为代价at the cost of 以...为代价share in 分享;参与set aside 留出;拨出New Words 8Aimplication n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.)可能的影响(或后果)2. [C, U]含义;暗示clone vt. 使无性繁殖;克隆n. [C] 无性繁殖的个体;克隆fiction n. [U]小说draft vt. 起草;草拟n. [C]草稿;草案guideline n. (~s)指导方针;行动纲领commission n.[C]委员会prohibit vt. 禁止;使不可能relativity n. [U]相对性split v. (split, split)(使)裂开;(使)破裂generate vt. 使存在;产生mount vi.增加;上升vt.登,爬category n. [C]种类;范畴transplant n. 1. [C] 移植的器官或植物2. [C](组织或器官的)移植vt. 1.移栽,移种(植物)2.移植(器官)nucleus n. [C] (pl. nuclei) 细胞核DNA n. [U] 脱氧核糖核酸ribbon n.[C, U] 缎带;丝带genetic a.遗传的;遗传学的intact a.完整无缺的,完好的gene n. [C] 基因twin n. [C] 孪生儿,双胞胎resemble vt. be similar to sb. or sth., esp.in appearance 像;类似biology n.[U]生物学minor a.较小的;低级的;次要的detection n.[U]发现;探测breed (bred, bred)vi. 繁殖;产仔vt. 饲养organ n. [C]器官donor n. [C]捐赠者fatal a. 1.致命的2.毁灭性的nonfatal a.非致命的tissue n. 1. [U] (动植物细胞)组织2. [C] 纸巾technician n.[C]技术人员;技师infant n. [C] 婴儿confusion n.1. [U] 困惑;迷惑2. [U] 混乱状态editorial a.编辑的n. [C]社论clonee n. [C] 被克隆的东西deliberate a. doing sth. on purpose; intended故意的;蓄意的v.think about or discuss sth. carefully认真考虑;仔细讨论specifically ad. 1.明确地;具体地;确切地2. particularly 特别地;特定地classify vt. 分类;归类inhabitant n. [C] 栖居者;居民debate v.讨论;辩论n. [C, U]讨论;辩论Phrases and Expressionswithin reach 可获得的够得着的come to life 活跃起来;栩栩如生in the wake of 随着...而来;作为...的结果in the first place 1. at first; at the beginning一开始;起初2. firstly 首先,第一fall into 可分成;属于break apart 裂开;破裂in theory 从理论上讲identical to/with 与...一模一样exactly the same as 与...一模一样and so forth/on 等等What if... 要是...怎么办What would happen if... 要是...怎么办with... in mind . 考虑到某人(事)get around 成功地解决;克服refer to 1. 称呼,叫2. 提及,谈到under the name of 用别名puzzle over 绞尽脑汁;冥思苦想wonder about 对...好奇;想知道;对...疑惑New Words 8Bpanic n. 恐慌;惊慌v(使)惊慌radical a. 1. 彻底的;根本的2. 激进的preface n. 1. [C] 前奏;序幕2. [C]序言;前言opposition n. [U]. 反对refusal n. [C, U] 拒绝conservative a.保守的;守旧的n. [C] 保守分子spiritual a.1宗教上的2. 精神上的gross a.1. (only before noun)不合理的极端的2. total 总的;毛的applicable a.适合的;适用的violate vt. 违背,违犯voluntary a. 自愿的consent n. [U] permission to do sth.同意许可vi. give one's approval for sth. 同意,准许vivid a. 生动的reflection n. 1. [U]考虑;深思2. [C]影像;倒影3. [C]反映;表明improbable a. 不大可能的surplus a.过剩的,多余的n. [C, U] 过剩;剩余desirable a.称心的;可取的horror n. 1. [C]令人恐惧(震惊)的事物2. [U] 恐惧;震惊democratic a. 民主的sexual a. 性的;两性的sperm n. [C] 精子queue vi. 排队n. [C] 一队(人或车等)infertile a.不育的;不结果实的artificial a. 1. 人造的;人工的2. 假的artificially ad.人工的defect n. [C] 缺陷,缺点reproduce vt. 1.繁殖,生殖2. 复制;再现resign v. 1. (~ oneself to sth.)使自己顺从于;使自己听任2.辞职,引退dispose v. (of)清除;处理lens n. [C] 透镜;镜片microscope n. [C]显微镜democracy n. 1. [C]民主国家2. [U] 民主;民主政体probable a.很有可能的systematic a. 有系统的;有计划的resume v.重新开始;继续layer n. [C] 层administration n. 1. [U]管理;经营2. [C]政府govern vt. 1.管理;制约2.统治;管理Phrases and Expressionsat the prospect of/that.... 当意识到...时grow out of 产生于applicable to 适用的;合适的make sense 1. 合情理;明智2. 易理解on/upon reflection 经考虑后after considering sth. again 经考虑后in case 以防万一view... as 把...视为,看作consider or think about... as 把...视为,看作perceive... as 把...视为,当作see or think of... as 把...视为,当作carry out 进行;实施in the name of 借...之名;为...目的queue up 排队stand a chance of 有可能(取得)seek out 寻找并发现pass on 传递,传给take a chance on 冒险take a risk on 冒险make an enquiry into 调查;打听New Words 9Apremarital a.婚前的collection n. 1. [C]收藏品2. [U] 收集verify vt. 证实;核实bride n. [C] 新娘bride-to-be n. [C]准新娘clause n. [C]条款,款项prenuptial a. 结婚前的prenup n. [C]婚前协约negotiate v.谈判;协商prospective a.预期的;可能的bind vt. (bound, bound)1. 连结;结合2. 捆绑,捆扎division n. 1. [C, U]分开;分配2. [C, U] 分歧3. [C] 部门evenly ad.平均地headline n. [C] 标题contest vt. 1. 辩驳;质疑2.争夺;竞争n. [C]竞赛,比赛wealthy a.富有的,富裕的candidate n. 1. [C]有可能做...的人;有望成为...的事2. [C]候选人sting vt. (stung, stung)1. 激怒;刺激2. (of an insect)刺,蛰exposure n.1. [C, U]暴露2. [C, U]揭发;揭露academy n. 1. [C]研究院;学会2. [C]专科学校estate n. [C, U] 财产payment n. [C, U] 付款shield vt. 保护n. [C]防护物;盾(状物)inherit v. 继承enforce vt.执行;实施document n.[C] 文件;公文vt.(以书面或胶片方式)纪录misplace vt. 放错disastrous a.极糟糕的;灾难性的consultant n. [C]顾问invitation n. [C]邀请signature n. [C]签名;签字cite vt. 引用awkward a. 1.尴尬的;为难的2.笨拙的;不灵活的edit vt. 编辑;剪辑delete vt. 删除;删掉forge vt. 1.缔结;发展2. 锻造3.伪造,假冒dispute n. [C, U]争端;分歧v. 争辩;辩驳passport n. [C]护照circumstance n. [C] (usu. pl.)情形;状况static a. 静止的,不变的valid a. 有效的bearing n. [U]关系;影响justification n. [C, U] 正当理由heap n. [C](凌乱的)一堆shed vt. (shed, shed) 1.发出;流;洒2.去掉;摆脱widen v.(使)变宽drawer n. [C] 抽屉Phrases and Expressionsstore away 储藏;储存insist on 1.坚决要求2. 坚持认为make no mistake (about it) 完全可以肯定gain in get more of sth. 得到更多make/hit the headlines 成为头条新闻be in line for sth. 有可能得到be likely to get sth. 有可能得到under pressure 在压力下,在强力下draw up 写出;起草send out 发出;寄出under one's nose 就在...面前just about 几乎;差不多enter into 1. 达成(协议);订立(合同)2. begin to do sth. 开始做某事have no bearing on sth. 对...无影响;与...无关have no effect or influence on sth 对...无影响;与...无关lay sth. bare 揭露;暴露make sth. known 揭露;暴露shed light on使...易于理解make sth. easier to understand 使...易于理解New Words 9Bundergo vt. experience sth. 经历;经受conclude vt.1.推断;得出结论2.结束;完成orderly a.整齐的;井然有序的household n.[C]家庭;一家人a.家庭的;家用的release vt. 1.发布2. 释放,放出council n.[C]委员会graph n.[C] 图表;曲线图finding n.[C] (usu. pl.)调查(或研究)结果abandon vt. 1.抛弃;遗弃2.放弃;中止abandonment n. [U]抛弃;放弃;中止dissolve vt.解除;解散v.溶解frequency n. [U] 频率prime a. 1. 一流的,最好的2. 首要的;主要的burden n. [C] 负担overtake (overtook, overtaken)vt. 控制;压倒v. 超过;追上theme n.[C]主题agenda n.[C] 议程industrialize vt. (BrE industrialise)(使)工业化maintain vt. 1.赡养;养活2.保持;维持3. 保养contribute v. 1. 贡献;捐助2. (~ to sth.) 促使;促成cash n. [U] 现金hay n. [U] 干草vary v.(使)不同;改变adequate a.足够的;令人满意的optional a.可选的;非强制的inflation n. [U]通货膨胀weave vt. (wove, woven)1. 编;织2. 编造textile n. [C] 纺织品,织物casual a. 1.漠不关心的;冷淡的2. 放松的,随意的migrate vi. 1.移居,迁移2. (of animals) 迁徙;洄游scrape vt. 刮;擦currency n. [C, U]货币,通货urgent a. 紧急的,急迫的awareness n.意识;认识subtract v. 减去,扣除scholarship n.[C]奖学金transportation n.1. [U] 交通2. [U] 运输purse n. [C](女式)钱包trim vt. 1.削减,缩减2.修理;修剪debt n. [C]债;欠款rare a.稀少的;罕见的extensive a.大量的;广泛的invisible a.看不见的Phrases and Expressionsserve as 担任;起...作用dozens of a lot of 许多;数十个vary from... to 从...到...不同to the point 达到...的程度go on to sth. 继续做(另一件事)scrape by 勉强生活New Words 10Ahandicap n. 1. [C] 障碍;不利条件2. [C]残疾;缺陷authority n. 1. [U]权力;权威;威信2. (the ~ties)当局;官方misdoing n. [C] 错事;失误drawback n. [C]缺点;不足invariably ad. always 总是;始终clarity n. [U]清晰;清楚;易懂expertly ad. very skillfully 熟练地cruise vi. 1. 轻松做到2. 乘船巡游practically ad. almost 几乎,差不多slam v. 1. 使劲打;猛击2.把...砰地关上percentage n. [C, U] 百分比,百分率dread vt.害怕;担心n. 害怕;畏惧intensity n. [U]强烈;强度craft n. 1. [C, U] 技巧2. [C] 手工艺rocket n. [C] 火箭spacecraft n. [C](pl. spacecraft) 太空船;宇宙飞船extension n. [C]扩展;发展altitude n. [C] 海拔高度harness vt. 治理;利用solar a. 太阳的orbit n. [C]轨道bureau n. [C]局;司;署gulf n. [C] 海湾streak n. 1. [C] (a ~ of) a series of2. [C] 个性;特征stammer v.口吃;结结巴巴地说dynamic a. 充满活力的;精力充沛的universe n. 宇宙;世界broaden v.(使)变宽;(使)扩大suicide n. [C, U] 自杀impose vt. 强加于imposing a.给人印象深刻的;壮观的specimen n. 1. [C] 某一类人2. [C]标本;样本undersized a.小于一般尺寸的;偏小的tension n. 1. [C, U]紧张关系;紧张局势2. [U]紧张;焦虑Phrases and Expressionsbe free with 慷慨使用be generous with sth. 慷慨使用take to begin to like sb. or sth. 喜欢上cruise through (比赛中)轻松取胜by word of mouth 口头地keep sb. up to date with sth.使某人知道有关某事的最新消息。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1Section A1. revolve around 围绕2. track down 追踪到,追查到3. pick on 找茬,欺负4. tell on 告发5. be in disbelief不信;怀疑6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情7. adjust to sth./doing sth.8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事10. work out 找出答案;解决11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色12. become essential to 对……必不可少13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活14. hit/strike home 被领会15. reckon with 考虑;面对;对付16. be emotionally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫17. lead up to引起18. stand erect 站得笔直19. index finger 食指20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指(表示接受或成功)/拇指向下(表示拒绝或不成功)21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物23. pray for 为……祈祷24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持25. get (sb.) through (帮某人)度过难关26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致27. limitation to/on 对……的限制Unit 2Section A1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员2. iron deficiency 缺铁3. moderate exercise 适度的运动4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象5. associate professor 副教授6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂7. bounce back 恢复健康;振作起来8. in general 总体来说9. respectively 各自地;分别地10. up to 多达11. at risk 有危险12. be liable to do sth. 易于做某事;易遭受13. recommended daily allowance of iron 建议的日摄入铁量14. tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了15. a variety of mechanisms 各种机制16. be associated with 与……相关17. digestive system 消化系统18. blood vessel 血管19. molecules of blood protein 血蛋白分子20. compromise one’s exercise performance 使某人的运动成绩大打折扣21. iron reserve 铁离子储量22. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事23. be advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的24. modify one’s diet 改进饮食25. undo the problem 解决问题26. throw up 呕吐27. in some cases 在某些情况下28. enhance the amount of iron absorbed 增加铁的吸收量29. derive…from…从……获得……30. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事31. interfere with 干扰;妨碍32. sum up 总结33. remedy the deficiency 弥补不足Unit 31. operate on the principle that… 以······为原则(宗旨)运作2. claim success with 宣称……成功3. receive considerable publicity for 因……而备受关注4. troubled youngsters 问题青少年5. see…as··· 把我们视为······6. cultivate a comprehensive set of principles倡导一整套价值观念7. spread···to···把······向······传播8. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事9. suspend a program 暂停一项计划10. be associated with 与······相关11. be scheduled to do sth. 被安排/定于做某事12. a magnet program 一个引人注目的计划13. over sb.’s protest 不顾某人的抗议14. quest for 对······的追求15. spend some time doing sth. 花时间做某事16. energetic exchange 激烈的讨论17. evaluate one’s class performance 评估某人的课堂表现18. put forth 使出;发挥19. approach to ······的方法20. take responsibility for 为······承担责任21. avoid the controversy 避免争议22. complete with 包括,具有23. a key ingredient 一个重要因素24. demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook 实践学校的思想和观点25. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事26. do one’s utmost全力以赴27. It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是值得的28. at the outset 开始29. make a commitment to sth./doing sth. 承诺做某事30. boarding schools 寄宿学校31. conduct faculty evaluations 评估教职员工32. kind of 有点Unit 41. work on 从事;致力于2. be in love with 爱上3. approve of 同意4. assemble 组装5. go ahead 继续6. severe 严厉的;严肃的7. be dedicated to 献给……;专心致志8. for sale 出售;待售9. come up with an idea 想出一个主意10. refashion the doll into 把这个娃娃改造成······11. name…after… 以……命名12. decline interviews 谢绝采访13. be disgusted by/at/with对……讨厌14. instantly rise to fame 一举成名15. solemn 严肃的;庄严的16. be inspired by 受……的启发17. capture the world’s attention 令世界瞩目18. there was no doubt (that)…毫无疑问19. pose for the portrait 为画像摆好姿势20. save her from a very boring life 使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活21. a prominent figure杰出人物22. the settlement of the American frontier 美国拓居23. go against tradition 反传统而行24. run away from 从……逃走/出走25. earn a reputation for being honest and hard working 因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉26. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订一份合同27. identify 识别28. be short for…是······的缩写29. evolve from 从······进化而来30. recruiting posters 征兵招贴画Unit 51. the preceding shift 上一位(批)值班人员2. the pit of one’s stomach 胸口,心窝3. reach for the light伸手去拉灯4. lie motionless 一动不动地躺着5. feel for the faint pulse感觉那微弱的脉搏6. ease her thirst 缓解她的干渴7. make no attempt to 没有尝试去做某事8. manage to do sth. 设法做某事9. go about providing for her needs 开始做她所需要的10. remove…from…从……拿开11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事12. spend her last ounce of strength 耗尽了最后的那点力气13. sense my thoughts 看穿了我的心思14. interval 间隔15. a swell of emotion 一股情感Unit 61. watch sth. for… / to watch for 观察某物以获取······ / 小心等待2. large schools of fish 大群的鱼3. be reported to do sth. in unusual patterns 据报道说以异常的方式做某事4. be a major concern 是关注的重点5. insert sth. in / into / between 把某物插入······中/中间6. in addition 另外7. enclose sth. in … 将某物包入/装入······8. attach sth. to 把某物附加在/ 依附于······之上9. keep sth. handy 手边备有某物10. put out 扑灭/ 生产/投资/发挥11. fragments of broken glass 碎玻璃片12. agree on 就······取得一致意见13. be busy with / doing sth忙于做某事14. a sensible arrangement 明智的安排15. check in 登记/ 报到16. with accuracy 精确地17. be resistant to对······有抵抗力/ 抵制力18. make a great difference in / to…在······方面/使······大不一样Unit 7Section A1. catch sight of 看见2. turn out to do sth. 结果做某事3. classification into 归类到······4. understate 少说,少报5. impact on 对······的影响6. stem from 来自于7. as to 关于8. put in 投入(时间或精力)做某事9. punctual 准时的10. be in high gear 全力以赴11. on the subject of 谈到;关于12. fly commercial 坐普通民航飞机13. in the interest(s)of 为了……起见14. be on one’s agenda 在某人的议事日程上15. sequence data streaming in from the Internet 编排从因特网上不断接收的数据16. conduct a meeting 主持会议17. a procession of 一系列的18. by name 以名字;指名道姓地19. reach a conclusion 得出结论20. adjust to sth. /doing sth.适应21. There is no use/sense/point doing sth. 做某事无用/无意义22. drop out of 退出23. claw one’s way 艰难地走到某处24. be bundled together 捆绑在一起25. dominant 主导的;占支配地位的26. mushroom 迅速发展27. focus on 集中精力于。