2019年河南高考英语模拟试卷及答案
2019年河南高考英语模拟试卷及答案
2019年河南高考英语模拟试卷及答案2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷及答案一、阅读理解1.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Guided TourCastle Clinton, a ferry ride, Liberty Island, and Ellis Island are just some of the highlights of this Statue of liberty and Ellis Island Guided T our in New York City. Hop on the ferry with a guide and make stops on Liberty Island and Ellis Island. Free time is given after the final stop on this four-hour guided tour.This tour is perfect for anyone wanting to learn more about America and the people who came to America to start a now life. The views from the ferry are unbelievable, so make sure to bring a camera. The educated guide will provide interesting historical information regarding both islands and their importance. This is the ideal trip for the family or for anyone who had family come through Ellis Island.Additional Information :Please arrive 15 minutes prior to the start of the tour. The tour departs promptly and if late, you will NOT be able to catch up and will miss the lour. There are no refunds for missing the tour.Please note the 8:30 am tour will have the least wait. Later tours will encounter longer wait times.Food available for purchase on the ferry, at the Statue of Liberty, and on Ellis Island.The lour operates in all wealher conditions; please dress appropriately.This tour is not wheelchair accessible.Children 3 and under free with paid adult tickets1.How long will the guided tour last?A.15 hours.B.4 hours.C.3 hours.D.8 hours.2.What will you obtain on the tour?A.A camera.B.Free food.C.Knowledge of history.D.Wheelchair service.3.Which of the following are tourists requested to do?A.Wear proper clothes.B.Ask for money back if missing the tour.C.Take their children.D.Pay for any child they take.2. A 71 -year-old Frenchman—armed with a block of foie gras(鹤肝酱) and a bottle of Sautemes—has set off to sail the Atlantic in a barrel(木桶船).Jean-Jacques Savin barreled out of El Hierro in Spain’s Canary Islands on Wednesday and headed toward theCaribbean, some 3 000 nautical miles away, in a bright orange, barrel-shaped capsule that will use ocean currents alone to move him, the BBC reported. He hopes lo reach his destination in just three months, the reporter said.“The weather is great. I’ve got a swell of one meter (3 feet) and I’m moving at 2 - 3 kilometers an hour... I’ve got favorable winds forecast until Sunday,Savin told AFP shortly after he set off.His barrel is strong enough to survive attacks from killer whales and was built to withstand constant battering from the waves. It contains a bed,kitchen,storage areas and a window inthe floor that Savin can use to watch fish. It also has a solar panel that generates energy for communications and GPS positioning, and Savin will be dropping markers along his trip to help oceanographers study currents.The former military paratrooper(伞兵), park ranger and pilot has had some access to social media and his most recent update said the barrel was "behaving well" and the trip was off to a smooth start.His budget for the journey, ,$ 68 000, was raised largely through crowd funding. Savin hopes to reach Barbados but would prefer a French island like Martinique to make paperwork easier and fcifor bringing the barrel back".As for the foie gras an d Sauternes, Savin planned to save it for New Year’s Eve. He also saved a bottle of red wine for his 72nd birthday on Jan. 14.1.What would the old Frenchman do in three months?A.He would have a trip to the Atlantic.B.He would study currents for oceanographers.C.He would use ocean currents alone to move him.D.He would plan to save the red wine for his birthday.2.What can we infer about Saving barrel?A.Heavy and strong.B.Solid and perfect.C.Strong and small.D.Small and heavy.3.What did the old Frenchman do before?A.Park cleaner.B.Flyer.C.Captain.D.Swimmer.4.How did Savin get the money for his trip?A.By collecting.B.By stealing.C.By borrowing.D.By being offered.3.Martin Lewis issued an email scam (诈骗) warning to This Morning viewers to explain what to look out for and how to know if you're being scammed. He advised people to be careful of the wording of certain emails to tell if they are a scam, especially poor grammar or indistinct spelling in emails. He added that there is a four-word phrase you need to look out for to identify a scam email. If they start the email with “dear sir or madam",this often means it’s not from a legal company.He also provided a number of other general rules to spot scams.“Never give personal details if they call, text or email. The classic scam is cheats sending messages or emails asking for your details to break into your accounts, claiming to be from a bank, insurer, tax bureau, the police, or even me."Don't fall for false deals on any social media. I constantly hear of many cheating offers popping up in people’s feeds and messages,for example,Disneylandand airlines giving away free tickets online. The key here is to know the source. Is the person giving you the information trustworthy, and is the source trustworthy, too? Go to where you know it'slegal and check it. In other words, even if it looks legal, never just click without separately checking.“And of course as you may have heard me say before ‘ I DON’T DO ADS ’ 一my face has been blacked all over the Internet, over 1,000 ads on Facebook alone wrongly claimingI’m guaranteeing online trading, companies and more. All these ads are spurious—don't be fooled. And please pass on the message to anyone who you think may be fooled by these ads."1.What do we know about email scammers?A.Most of them work in legal companies.B.They are very polite to everyone.C.They are experts in information technology.D.They may pretend to be from government departments.2.What does Martin Lewis suggest people do about online offers?A.Turn down the offers immediately.B.Stop doing deals on any social media.C.Make sure where the offers come from.D.Accept the offers before checking them.3.Which of the following best explains “spurious” underlined in the last paragr aph?A.Nonofficial.B.False.C.Universal.D.Unnecessary.4.What’s Martin’s purpose of his words in the last paragraph?A.To defend himself against wrong comments.B.To warn people of wrong ads.C.To beg for forgiveness from the public.D.To trade online with Facebook.4.While we’re often pressed by time during the week and forced to sacrifice sleep in exchange for productivity, many long for the weekend so they may regain quality time with their bed. Although people regularly claim they’re going to “catch up onsleep” during this 48-hour period, there has been doubt as to whether or not doing so was even possible.Psychologist Torbjorn Akerstedt and his colleagues published findings in the Journal of Sleep Research that focus on the impact of sleeping in on days off—the weekend, for most—and how some additional snooze(打盹) time might make up for lost sleep on weekdays. The study,which tracked more than 43,000 people over a period of 13 years, found that participants younger than 65 who slept for fewer than five hours per night on weekdays faced a 52 percent higher death rate, while those who slept for fewer than the recommended seven hours per night on weekdays but slept for an extra hour or two on week ends lived as long as individuals who slept seven hours each night in the entire week.According to the study summary, among individuals more than 65 years old, no association between weekend sleep or weekday sleep time and death rate was observed. In conclusion, short, but not long, weekend sleep was associated with an increased death rate in subjects less than 65 years old. In the same age group, short sleep on both weekdays and week ends showed increased death rate. Possibly, long weekend sleep may compensate for short weekday sleep. However, while the connection seems accurate, Akerstedt cautioned that this “experimental conclusion” will require further exploration. His peers agreed with this opinion, as well.For instance, Michael Grandner, director of the Sleep and Health Research Program atthe Universityof Arizona's College of Medicine, warned that sleeping in on a weekend islike eating a salad after a series of hamburger dinnershealthier, sure, but from one view the damage is done. Grandner also urged the overworked and underslept not to view sleep as time lost. Just as we require food and water, our bodies also require sleep to maintain overall health.Many people brush off sleep shortage by claiming they’ll sleep when they’re dead. But, if these findings are right, they might find themselves holding true to this promise much sooner than expected.1.What do many people do with sleep shortage according to paragraph 1?A.Sleep more on weekends.B.But down the working time.C.Call for more overtime pay.D.Improve the labor efficiency.2.Which of the following agrees with the research conclusion?A.Sleep is connected with death rate.B.Long sleep always benefits the health.C.Sleep time doesn’t affect the old people’s lifetime.D.Proper extra sleep on weekends is g?ood for people.3.What does Akerstedt think of his research result?A.It is accurate.B.It is cheerful.C.It is uncertain.D.It is useless.4.What can we infer from Michael Grandner's opinion?A.Sleeping in on a weekend is harmful.B.Salad should be eaten with hamburger.C.The hamburger dinner is a healthy diet.D.Sleep shortage can't be compensated completely.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届河南省郑州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案
2019届郑州市高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力成绩算作参考分）。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman like eating?A. Ice cream.B. Cake.C. Fruit.2. What does Ted often play now?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Tennis.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a hotel.C. At a restaurant.4. What will Mark do this afternoon?A. Watch TV at home.B. Go to the cinema alone.C. See a movie with Rosa.5. Why will Ja ck go to Anna’s office?A. To have a good rest.B. To ask for sick leave.C. To talk with his teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
河南省2019届高三高考模拟英语试卷
河南省2019届高三高考模拟英语试卷SYS201908020701一、阅读理解详细信息1. 难度：中等A Song of Ice and Fire is a seven﹣part series of fantasy written for adults． George R． R． Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character， providing a limited point of view for each section． The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual， but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text． The world he has created has magic， but there is much more than that． While magic exists， it exists on the edge， and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important．His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy． Characters are imperfect， and many make questionable moral choices． In the end， however， Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt． He has made it clear that any character can die at any point， which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readers．In 2011， A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones． Martin has been closely involved with the production． It has currently run for seven seasons， and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finale．His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring， the next books in the series， to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed． Martin，however， has no plans to rush． He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novels．But how will the story continue？ What is going to happen in Westeros， and more importantly： when are we going to find out？Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound． Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins， but no one knows with Martin． He always keeps his readers guessing．1.One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is ．A. each chapter is written from a limited point of viewB. magic is the center of the storyC. Martin has made imperfect characters die at any pointD. many characters make astonishing choices2.What is George R． R． Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be？A. One of his masterworks of fantasy．B. An unsuccessful screen adaptation．C. An artistic creation for the TV．D. One of the best TV programmes．3.What does the word "address" in the fourth paragraph mean？A. writtenB. spokenC. solvedD. directed4.How will the ending of the story be？A. Interesting．B. Confusing．C. Novel．D. Unknown．SYS20190802070详细信息2. 难度：中等Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining globalpopularity． According to a government white paper， TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world．Westerners' understanding of TCM， however， may be limited to acupuncture， cupping and massage（针灸，拔罐和按摩）． For instance， the purple， injury﹣like marks left on U． S． swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016．As a matter of fact， Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment． It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture， not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine． TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs．Herbs are made into pills， powder and soup， and the kind of herbs used， their quality and quantity， and the processing of the ingredients （原材料） jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription． Compared with Western medicine， which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods， TCM lacks standardization， with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects beingunstable． Fortunately， standardization has improved in recent decades， with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs．Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity． While Western medicine﹣making companies come up with new products every year， TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past． Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015Nobel Prize inPhysiology or Medicine for her research into malaria （疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry． However， the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time．1.Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps？A. Because he was injured in his swimming．B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment．C. Because westerners know a little about TCM．D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM．2.Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine？A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases．B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture．C. Because Western medicine is more effective．D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly．pared with Western medicine， what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4？A. The methods of planting herbs．B. The effectiveness of prescription．C. Lacking in standardization．D. Its stable functions．4.The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ．A. medicine﹣making companies lack creativityB. prescriptions are got from the pastC. Western companies are more experiencedD. medicine﹣making companies lack driving forceSYS20190802070详细信息3. 难度：中等根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Why you shouldn't punish your kids for lyingGetting your children to stop lying is challenging． There are many influences （TV， movies， video games and some great books） in which lies are common． Children see parents lie to others， if only to be polite． Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy， or to lessen fears． 1.The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment．2. Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead．PRAISE： You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true． When your child obeys， praise himenthusiastically． Be specific：3. and give your child a hug or a high five． Aim for one or two interactions （互动） like this a day． If you happen to "catch" your child in a lie， say something like， "That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home．"MODEL： Explicitly tell the truth． This could be about somethingthat happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day． It need not be dramatic． Another option is to play a game at dinner． Each person tells one thing that was true thatday． Again， give a little praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along．DECREASE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING： They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want．4. Rather， use very mild punishment （light scolding， short loss of privilege， a brief time ﹣out）． More severe punishments （shouting， taking away something for a week， hitting） are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying．5. Usually they can be dropped by then． It is unlikely that lying will be completely removed， but with the right encouragement， k can be dramatically lessened．A． It is not what that is， but about practice．B． As ways of changing behavior， these are ineffective．C． That does not mean ignoring， lying or letting t go．D． "That was great! You told me what happened just like Iasked． Wow!"E． Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are．F． "You did a good job， but what you said was not what I'd like to know!"G． Parents do this out of love， but for some children， lying can become a problem．SYS20190802070详细信息4. 难度：中等How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 I travelled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day, I was to join the faculty of a junior college there._______ about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my _______ zone. Around 7 p.m. it started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had _______ in my seat. I woke up witha(n)_______ to the sound of the conductor announcing the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitch-dark. Ah, a power cut._______unusual during heavy rains. “Conductor Sahab, can I get a _____ for myself here? I’m new to the place,” I heard myself ask _____. “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We _______ to reach the next station on time. Where will you get a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shouted back. Amid mounting panic, I felt a_______ tap on my shoulder. As I looked back, a warm smile ______ me. “I’m Sawant, from the next town. The bus ________ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don’t you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.” I thanked him f rom my heart and accepted his ________. By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house. He and his wife took great _________ to make my stay comfortable. I was _______ with warm water for a bath, followed by a hot ________ and a comfortable bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor (恩人) came to ________ me off. I could not see his face clearly, as it was ______ dark. I made it ________ the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All this while I ______ him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr Sawant remained __________. Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.1.A. Excited B. Interested C. Worried D. Annoyed2.A. home B. school C. comfort D. dilemma3.A. knocked off B. dropped off C. turned off D. nodded off4.A. start B. jump C. ear D. eye5.A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing6.A. seat B. room C. ticket D. map7.A. sadly B. quickly C. nervously D. surprisingly8.A. come B. get C. need D. ask9.A. sudden B. soft C. real D. warm10.A. waved B. welcomed C. greeted D. shook11.A. stops B. arrives C. leaves D. drives12.A. family B. solution C. invitation D. request13.A. pleasure B. energy C. minds D. pains14.A. provided B. armed C. impressed D. blessed15.A. chat B. discussion C. meal D. tea16.A. allow B. keep C. show D. see17.A. yet B. still C. already D. also18.A. to B. in C. from D. for19.A. sent for B. searched for C. cared for D. waited for20.A. silent B. strange C. unbelievable D. untraceableSYS201908020702二、七选五详细信息5. 难度：中等阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019河南高考英语押题卷含答案与解析
2019河南高考英语押题卷含答案与解析一、阅读理解1.Wheel your way through the streets of Atlanta on a segway (电动平衡车) on the Atlanta City Segway tours.Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway TourCheck out all the beautiful Holiday splendor in Atlanta on this one-hour effortlessly sliding Segway tour! Travel through the Centennial Olympic Park and Pemberton Place with your local, talented tour guide. Both locations are carefully decorated with the most beautiful Christmas decorations, so be sure to book your tour early, whether you are local or a visitor from out of town.Atlanta Segway Tour: Midtown SightseeingIf you have ever been wanting to take a segway ride through beautiful Atlanta, you will be in for a scenic ride around one of the most historic cities in America. The downtown section of Atlanta is known for its culture and individual spirit that makes the city stand out from many other places, and the downtown scene is full of different options fornightlife that will leave you enjoying your trip and getting a good idea of what the segway tour is all about.Georgia Horseback and Segway Ride with Wine TastingOur beautiful journey by horseback explores the stylish mountain community of Clayton Georgia. Following our ride, we will have a picnic lunch featuring turkey, flatbread, hummus, nuts, berries and seasonal greens from our organic farm. After lunch, we will take a segway ride to a nearby winery (酿酒厂) roughly 3 miles away for your wine tasting. Here you will taste six different flavorful wines at the Boutier Winery, which offers a collection of wines developed from local produced and selected grapes.Atlanta Evening Segway TourThe Atlanta Evening Segway Tour is perfect for people to explore the city because it helps them see the city in a new way. You must get the tickets for the tour on the spot, and you are taken into the places that are most fun to see on a segway.1.Which tour should be booked in advance?A.Atlanta Evening Segway Tour.B.Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour.C.Atlanta Segway Tour: Midtown Sightseeing.D.Georgia Horseback and Segway Ride with Wine Tasting.?2.What is the central area of Atlanta famous for?A.Its art galleries.B.Its wonderful nightlife.C.Its architectural history.D.Its culture and individual spirit.3.What can we enjoy on the Georgia Horseback and Segway Ride with Wine Tasting?anic vegetables.B.Delicious strawberries.C.The scene of the open fields.D.Beautiful Christmas decorations.2.A post office and shop in a rural village has been run by the same family for four generations. But now it is up for sale.Pat became the post hostess in 1985 when she was 27. The name of the shop has changed every time it has passed through the various generations because a daughter has always taken it over in her married name. It is up for sale because neither of her children wants to take it on. It has been an idyllic(平和美丽的) existence at the heart of the community but it isalso hard to run it. Her husband, Rod,gets up at 5: 30 am and doesn't finish until7 pm. They have only just had their first week's holiday since their honeymoon in 1982. Their children have jobs with paid holiday. They had a lovely relaxing time walking in Yorkshire to celebrate Pat's 60th birthday last month and decided that the time has comefor a bit more freedom.The post office has been in the family since 1918 when Pat's great-grandfather Walter, a farmer, lost his arm in an accident. A government officer asked if he would like to open a post office and shop in the village bakery, as it was vacant then, and he said yes. When Pat was growing up there, the biggest indoor sawmill (锯木厂) in the country was across the road and it was very busy. People would come to do their weekly shopping in those years before supermarkets appeared.After Pat s parents retired, they lived in a house behind the post office and set up a business baking cakes. Pat said: “Rod and I plan to move into the same house. It’s the end of a time but it’s time for the shop to benefit from new ideas."1.How long has the family post office and shop existed?A.About 60 years.B.About 33 years.C.About 100 years.D.About 80 years.2.Why do Pat's children refuse to take over the post office and shop?A.The income of the post office is low.B.The work of the post office is rather tough.C.They have been married and left the family.D.The post office is no loiter necessary nowadays.3.What did the family post office and shop use to be?A.A bakery.B.A grocery.C.A sawmill.D.A supermarket.4.What does Pat think of the family post office and hop?A.It is a good old memory.B.It will take on a new look.C.It should be shut down soon.D.It should be turned into a supermarket.3. Entering the Anderson Center in Minnesota in the US, it's common to hear music, since the building has long served as a place for artists to meet.But recently, sounds ringing through the building began to sound unlike others. The music was from the center's art gallery, where Jarrelle Barton practices his guzheng.Although the ancient Chinese instrument is popular worldwide, guzheng players are rare in Minnesota, and Barton is the first one to participate in Anderson's residency program. "He was chosen because of his technical capabilities, as well as his potential"? said Stephanie Rogers, the center's director.Most kids of Barton's age are more likely to take up the piano or guitar. But as his grandmother described him. Barton is a special person" —a little quiet, but with very deep feelings.When he first saw a picture of a guzheng, he tried to make his own out of a wooden tea tray and guitar strings. But the instrument he made was very different from a guzheng. It was light, and it didn't sound great.Barton begged(乞求) his grandmother to buy him a guzheng. She agreed, but added that he had toreally practice and become a good guzheng playter.Acquiring the instrument proved less complicated than learning to play it. Barton'couldn’t find any textbooks in English, and the online courses he found were in Chinese too. So, he started teaching himself Mandarin (普通话).At the same time, lie accustomed his body to "feeling" guzheng music.Barton recently uploadcd his videos to the social media platform Sina Weibo. They soon went viral, with viewers making comments such as “Great,” or “This foreigner can play our music.”Music goes beyond nationalily. Anyone ran learn an instrument regardless of what language you speak. You can learn any instrument you'd like and create music to share with people.1.Why was Barton chosen into the program?A.His grandmother insisted.B.He was the first to play guzheng.C.His skills and talent were impressive.D.He was one of the few who could play guzheng.2.How did Barton feel when he first saw a picture of a guzheng?A.Puzzled.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Anxious.3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Music is the best way to communicate.B.Music can be spread far and wide.C.Music is a universal language.D.Music can go further.4.What is the purpose of the text?A.To promote a music program.B.To advertise the Anderson Center.C.To persuade foreigners to play guzheng.D.To introduce the great power of music.4.All the linguists(语言学家) agree that by the end of this century the number of languages in use will be much smaller than it is now. Some experts think that in 100 years' time 90% of the world's languages will be gone—only about 700 tongues left.Minority languages disappear for many reasons. It could be partly because their speakers are beset by droughts, floods, earthquakes or imported epidemics(流行疾病) and become less and less. However, most languages disappear because their speakers voluntarily abandon them. Where a chief language is associated with progress and economic success, speakers of minority languages come under pressure to learn it in order to get on. The most obvious example in the modern world is English. According to Global Reach, a communications consultancy, English accounts for two-thirds of all web content.A small number of chief languages already rule the globe. Of the world's 7 billion people, nearly a sixth speak Mandarin Chinese as a first language. If you add the rest of the top 11 English, Hindi, Spanish, Arabic and so on—plus people who speak one of these as a second language, your list already covers well over half of mankind.As the big languages advance, the minority ones shrink. They come to be seen as backward and embarrassing. As children stop learning them and fewer people speak them, they become ever less useful. In the end, the last speakers die, taking their languages to the grave with them. If speakers of minority languages really wanted to stick to them, they would make hard efforts to keep them alive. If they do not, it means they no longer have a use for them. So some linguists think: trying to save dying languages is pointless.Endangered languages were perfectly suited totheir speakers' way of life until their habitat changed through the influence of other humans. There is a close parallel with man’s encroachment (侵蚀)on the natural environment, but the environmentalists have made faster progress. Greenery has become mainstream, and preserving some rare butterfly, wild-flower or ecosystem is considered a worthy goal. In the same way, languages should bepreserved to safeguard diversity. Some linguists think: a widespread loss of languages is the equal of an ecological disaster.1.How many languages are in use now in the world?A.About 700.B.About 1,167.C.About 6,500.D.About 7,000.2.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “beset” in paragraph 2?A.Troubled.B.Improved.C.Abandoned.D.Encouraged.3.According to the text, what is the main reason for minority languages' disappearance?A.The major natural disasters in history.B.The difficulty of learning the languages.C.The growth up of mainstream languages.D.The diversity of the languages' development.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The importance of minority languages.B.The future mainstream languages of the world.C.Why many minority languages have been disappearing.D.How to protect the existing minority languages from dying out.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年河南省新乡市高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)
2019年河南省新乡市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What was the weather like yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Foggy．C．Stormy．2．（1.5分）What is the woman doing now？A．Making a reservation．B．Changing clothes．C．Reading a book．3．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？A．At a tailor's．B．In a theatre．C．At home．4．（1.5分）What are the speakers going to do？A．Make orders．B．Pack boxes．C．Stop working．5．（1.5分）When will the next train for Nanchang leave？A．At 9：30．B．At 11：30．C．At 11：40．第二节（每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What information does the woman provide？A．The address of the hotel．B．Her telephone number．C．The downtown map．（2）Which direction will the woman take first？A．Turn left．B．Turn right．C．Go straight ahead．7．（3分）（1）Who is Susan？A．A mother．B．A nurse．C．A patient．（2）How is Doctor Lee to Susan？A．Encouraging．B．Thankful．C．Strict．8．（4.5分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Loneliness in the university．B．Pressures of studies．C．Pressures of living expenses．（2）What costs the woman most？A．Transportation．B．Clothing．C．Meals．（3）What does die woman do in her spare time？A．Go traveling．B．See movies．C．Hang out for a drink．9．（6分）（1）What are the speakers attending？A．A wedding．B．A dinner party．C．An anniversary celebration．（2）What does the woman want most right now？A．To dance．B．To eat something．C．To change her clothes．（3）What did the man eat when he first arrived？A．Cheese．B．Fish and rice．C．Cakes．（4）What probably cost a lot of money？A．The flowers．B．Matt's tie．C．Jennie's clothes．10．（6分）（1）When will the Winter Carnival end？A．In January．B．In February．C．In March．（2）What will be held in the center of the site？A．A dress competitions．B．A flower show．C．An ice sculpture exhibition．（3）How many areas will be used for amusement rides？A．2．B．4．C．6．（4）Where will the food shops be？A．Next to the amusement rides．B．At the comer of the site．C．Beside the entrance．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care．We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person，and put enormous care into evaluating every application．We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process．How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application，the Coalition Application，or the Universal College Application．Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee．Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application．View our Application Tips for step﹣by﹣step information．When to ApplyWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years，and to society throughout their lives．While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement，the Admission Committee considers many other factors﹣strong personal qualities，special talents or excellences of all kinds，perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances，and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities．We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard．Click https：∥college．harvard．edu/admissions/ apply to get detailed requirements．（1）Where can you find step﹣by﹣step information of how to apply？A．Common Application．B．Coalition Application．C．Universal College Application．D．Application Tips．（2）Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application？A．November 1．B．January 1．C．March 1．D．May 1．（3）What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University？A．Academic accomplishment．B．Strong personal qualities．C．Special talents．D．Unique perspectives．12．（8分）When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world．I would say to myself，"When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world．"At 17，I started my career here in America，and by the age of 18，I started my first charity organization．I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years，and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，tern six﹣year﹣old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia （白血病），whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors，to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation （CLF）．We're all human．And we all just want a chance：a chance at life，a chance in education，a chance at a future，really．And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one．People make it seem too hard to do charity work．The truth is，you don't have to be richto help others．You don't need to be famous．You don't even have to be college﹣educated．But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood．You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart．My grandmother always used to say，"If you've got a dollar，there's plenty to share．"（1）What did the author want to do at a young age？A．Watch TV．B．Grow up quickly．C．Become wealthy．D．Help other children．（2）What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF？A．A six﹣year﹣old kid's request．B．Her grandmother's death of cancer．C．Many volunteers' inspiration．D．Other organizations' encouragement．（3）What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．A chance．B．A task．C．A life．D．An organization．（4）What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph？A．Do little things to help those aroundthem．B．Work hard to geta college education．C．Challenge their friends to offer help．D．Do charity work whatever you are．13．（8分）Alongside air and water，food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive．But it's a lot more than that．As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote："The most intimate （亲密的）relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow humanbeing．Instead，it is between our bodies and our food．"Nowadays，for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries，food is a hobby，an enthusiasm，and even something fashionable．Turn on the TV in the US，UK or France，and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession．And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a "foodie"．It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen．But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀），many of us forget how much we take food for granted．This is why World Food Day is held each year．Take Kenya for example．This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts．The result is that people are beginning to starve．Children in particular are suffering，with some of them even dying．This may seem shocking to know，especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way．But even in the UK，families on low incomes are forced to use food banks﹣European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves．So what can we do on World Food Day？One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have．After all，food is essential for survival，but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time．（1）According to Mariette Dichristina，what has the closest relationship with us？A．Air．B．Water．C．Food．D．Human beings．（2）What does the underlined word "foodie" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？A．Delicious food．B．A person fond of food．C．A social media app．D．A photo of delicious meals．（3）Who can get help from food banks？A．Poor people in the UK．B．Poor people in Africa．G．Starving children in Kenya．D．People in the drought﹣stricken．（4）What's the best title for the text？A．Treat Food as a HobbyB．Time to Appreciate FoodC．Food Shortage in Some CountriesD．How to Spend World Food Day14．（8分）Traditionally，robots have been hard，made of metal and other rigid material：Buta team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot﹣one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）．Described in science journal Nature，the "Octobot" could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration．"The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft，autonomous robots" the study's authors wrote．Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains （地形）or in unpredictable conditions．And they aren't especially safe around humans，because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users．So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades．They're taken inspiration from nature，looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches，which are often made up of more flexible matter．But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge．Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body，it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power．"Although soft robotics is still in its early stage，it holds great promise for several applications，such as search﹣rescue operations and exploration，" Barbara Mazzolai andVirgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology' Center for Micro﹣BioRobotics，wrote in a comment．"Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life．"（1）What's the special feature of "Octobot"？A．It's soft．B．It's made of metal．C．It's very small．D．It looks like an octopus．（2）What's the disadvantage of traditional robots？A．They're hard to control．B．They're too heavy to move．C．They can't predict conditions．D．They can't behave well all the time．（3）One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot's．A．silicone bodyB．complex componentsC．precise movementsD．flexible power source（4）What's the possible application of "Octobot"？A．Medical research．B．Life rescue．C．Machine operation．D．House cleaning．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Why Stand in Line on Black Friday？Standing in line is a pain．At the post office．At the box office．At a restaurant．（1）The first spot outside some Best Buy stores is usually claimed （认领）weeks in advance，often by a person in a tent．Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store，with circles around their primary targets．（2）．"These queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones we come across day to day at the ATM or in the subway，" said Richard Larson，a professor at MIT who has spent years studying line behavior．"Once a year，" he said，"the lines are exciting．They're the kind you might tell your grandchildren about．" （3）Billie LeClere，45，was first in line on Thursday at Walmart in Manchester，Iowa．She said she was a regular Black Friday shopper．But this year，she came with a specific purpose：to get a good deal on a new TV．She and her husband had recently separated，and he had taken the old TV earlier that day．"The marriage died，not the TV，" she said．（4）"It's going to be nice to have something that's newer﹣and it's mine，not his．"（5）The following are two of the typical results．The "gotta have it"atmosphere makes people more anxious．Sometimes the behaviour of the queue turns violent．Therefore，lines test patience，personal space especially on Black Friday，when the crowds can be overwhelming （势不可挡的）．A．Shoppers are excited to buy gifts．B．But on Black Friday，it's an experience．C．Moreover，the crowds are queuing for good deals．D．Many families are queuing to chat with each other．E．The experience gave her a sense of accomplishment．F．They are trying to turn the experience into an adventure．G．The behaviour of people in lines has inspired decades of research．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University，I was extremely excited．It was my dream university，and my （1）were pleased for me．But they also hadn't （2）me to get into such a competitive school．In fact，the best thing they ever did for me was to （3）me from doing things （4）indeed，whenI was in elementary school，they offered to buy me a present （5）I got a C．It （6）when I was in third grade．An only child in an Asian family，I had just （7）with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles．Months into third grade，I developed a strong feeling of （8）about getting bad grades．Seeing my anxiety，Dad said，"Kate，tell you what．If you get a C or （9），I'll buy you a present．If you score higher than that，I won't buy you anything，because you won't （10）it．"Clearly dad wasn't the （11）Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best （12），and neither was my mom．They didn't want to push They wanted me to be （13）and healthy．Dad's （14）of a "failing grade" gift amazingly （15）my worries and pressure．What's more，I （16）getting A's and B's throughout high school，but without the added stress and fear of failing．I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me （17）to encourage my own desire for achievements．I now realize I was （18）when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day．He gave me two invaluable（19）：the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to （20）it．（1）A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．relatives（2）A．convinced B．pushed C．recommended D．helped（3）A．discourage B．keep C．inspire D．protect（4）A．perfectly B．positively C．passively D．proudly（5）A．though B．if C．unless D．before（6）A．came B．appeared C．remained D．happened （7）A．travelled B．moved C．returned D．left（8）A．worry B．embarrassment C．guilt D．anger（9）A．higher B．less C．more D．lower（10）A．accept B．receive C．need D．make（11）A．normal B．typical C．general D．common （12）A．reputations B．subjects C．majors D．grades（13）A．energetic B．smart C．outstanding D．happy（14）A．offer B．supply C．purchase D．persuasion （15）A．piled on B．removed C．gave off D．solved（16）A．held on B．turned out C．ended up D．set about （17）A．hope B．time C．room D．choice（18）A．shocked B．unfortunate C．puzzled D．mistaken （19）A．gifts B．suggestions C．tools D．experiences （20）A．track B．catch C．achieve D．act第二节（每小题1.5分，满分I5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）These days，modem buildings are everywhere．But if you want to see （1）life was back in the old days，China still has many beautiful water （2）（town）to visit．CNN has chosen four of the country's most beautiful ones．The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls （3）（it）"the oldest water town in China"．The village，which （4）（build）in 1086，is crossed with canals．Taking a boat ride through town，the red lanterns might make you think of China's romantic past．Hongcun，（5）（fill）with lakes and beautiful Anhui﹣style buildings，is 900 years old．It was built to look like a big ox．Huangshan Mountain is the head；the town is the body and the bridges are legs：Fenghuang in Human doesn't look like a bird，（6）its name meahs "phoenix"（凤凰）in Chinese．The town is as beautiful as the （7）（magic）bird．The stilted （吊脚的）buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from （8）postcard．While most water towns are in the south，Shangdong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north．The town （9）（be）on the bank of the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal．In the town，there are ancient bridges，a canal and temples，（10）（make）you think of its past glory．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限﹣词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It was my grandfather's birthday on last Friday．Early in the morning，my parents and I set off for the department store to look at a gift．Eventually a warm sweater is bought．To give my grandpa a surprise，I decided to baking a birthday cake．With mom's help，it still took me a long time when it was my first homemade cake．The moments the cake was out the oven，the celebration began．Watch Grandpa enjoy the cake，I got a greatly sense of achievement．We took a picture of the whole family to record the happiness moment．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语（Chinese proverbs）很感兴趣．他来信请教有关知识．请给他回信，内容包括：1．中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，口口相传）2．学习中国谚语的方法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2019年河南省新乡市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）What was the weather like yesterday？A．Cloudy．B．Foggy．C．Stormy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What is the woman doing now？A．Making a reservation．B．Changing clothes．C．Reading a book．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？A．At a tailor's．B．In a theatre．C．At home．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）What are the speakers going to do？A．Make orders．B．Pack boxes．C．Stop working．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）When will the next train for Nanchang leave？A．At 9：30．B．At 11：30．C．At 11：40．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What information does the woman provide？A．The address of the hotel．B．Her telephone number．C．The downtown map．（2）Which direction will the woman take first？A．Turn left．B．Turn right．C．Go straight ahead．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Who is Susan？A．A mother．B．A nurse．C．A patient．（2）How is Doctor Lee to Susan？A．Encouraging．B．Thankful．C．Strict．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Loneliness in the university．B．Pressures of studies．C．Pressures of living expenses．（2）What costs the woman most？A．Transportation．B．Clothing．C．Meals．（3）What does die woman do in her spare time？A．Go traveling．B．See movies．C．Hang out for a drink．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C AB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）What are the speakers attending？A．A wedding．B．A dinner party．C．An anniversary celebration．（2）What does the woman want most right now？A．To dance．B．To eat something．C．To change her clothes．（3）What did the man eat when he first arrived？A．Cheese．B．Fish and rice．C．Cakes．（4）What probably cost a lot of money？A．The flowers．B．Matt's tie．C．Jennie's clothes．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A BA C【点评】略10．（6分）（1）When will the Winter Carnival end？A．In January．B．In February．C．In March．（2）What will be held in the center of the site？A．A dress competitions．B．A flower show．C．An ice sculpture exhibition．（3）How many areas will be used for amusement rides？A．2．B．4．C．6．（4）Where will the food shops be？A．Next to the amusement rides．B．At the comer of the site．C．Beside the entrance．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BBAC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care．We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person，and put enormous care into evaluating every application．We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process．How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application，the Coalition Application，or the Universal College Application．Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee．Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application．View our Application Tips for step﹣by﹣step information．When to ApplyWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years，and to society throughout their lives．While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement，the Admission Committee considers many other factors﹣strong personal qualities，special talents or excellences of all kinds，perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances，and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities．We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard．Click https：∥college．harvard．edu/admissions/ apply to get detailed requirements．（1）Where can you find step﹣by﹣step information of how to apply？DA．Common Application．B．Coalition Application．C．Universal College Application．D．Application Tips．（2）Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application？CA．November 1．B．January 1．C．March 1．D．May 1．（3）What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University？AA．Academic accomplishment．B．Strong personal qualities．C．Special talents．D．Unique perspectives．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，哈佛大学的每个申请人都非常谨慎．我们希望每个申请人都成为哈佛大学的学生，并且非常注意评估每个申请．我们希望您会在本节中探索信息，以了解我们在招生过程中注重的内容．【解答】21．D．细节理解题．根据View our Application Tips for step﹣by﹣step information．可知，您可以在申请提示中找到如何申请的分步信息．故选D．22．C．细节理解题．根据March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，3月1日财政援助申请的最后一天．故选C．23．A．细节理解题．根据While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement，the Admission Committee considers many other factors可知，虽然学术成就是基本要求，但招生委员会还考虑许多其他因素．故选A．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12．（8分）When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world．I would say to myself，"When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world．"At 17，I started my career here in America，and by the age of 18，I started my first charity organization．I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years，and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，tern six﹣year﹣old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia （白血病），whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors，to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation （CLF）．We're all human．And we all just want a chance：a chance at life，a chance in education，a chance at a future，really．And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one．People make it seem too hard to do charity work．The truth is，you don't have to be rich to help others．You don't need to be famous．You don't even have to be college﹣educated．But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood．You just do whatever youcan to help in any way that you can．And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart．My grandmother always used to say，"If you've got a dollar，there's plenty to share．"（1）What did the author want to do at a young age？DA．Watch TV．B．Grow up quickly．C．Become wealthy．D．Help other children．（2）What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF？BA．A six﹣year﹣old kid's request．B．Her grandmother's death of cancer．C．Many volunteers' inspiration．D．Other organizations' encouragement．（3）What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 2 refer to？CA．A chance．B．A task．C．A life．D．An organization．（4）What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph？AA．Do little things to help those aroundthem．B．Work hard to geta college education．C．Challenge their friends to offer help．D．Do charity work whatever you are．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】文章介绍作者从小立志要帮助其他孩子，在作者祖母去世后，作者成立了CLF 帮助身边的人，作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子"When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world．"可知作者年轻的时候想要帮助其他的孩子．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子when grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（CLF）．可知作者的祖母死于癌症导致她成立了CLF．故选B．3．C．词义猜测题．根据划线词前面的句子And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，可知下文的one指的是上文的many lives其中之一．故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．可知作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人．故选A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．13．（8分）Alongside air and water，food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive．But it's a lot more than that．As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote："The most intimate （亲密的）relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being．Instead，it is between our bodies and our food．"Nowadays，for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries，food is a hobby，an enthusiasm，and even something fashionable．Turn on the TV in the US，UK or France，and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession．And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a "foodie"．It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen．But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀），many of us forget how much we take food for granted．This is why World Food Day is held each year．Take Kenya for example．This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts．The result is that people are beginning to starve．Children in particular are suffering，with some of them even dying．This may seem shocking to know，especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way．But even in the UK，families on low incomes are forced to use food banks﹣European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves．So what can we do on World Food Day？One good way to spend it would be to feelhumble and appreciate what we have．After all，food is essential for survival，but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time．（1）According to Mariette Dichristina，what has the closest relationship with us？C A．Air．B．Water．C．Food．D．Human beings．（2）What does the underlined word "foodie" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？B A．Delicious food．B．A person fond of food．C．A social media app．D．A photo of delicious meals．（3）Who can get help from food banks？AA．Poor people in the UK．B．Poor people in Africa．G．Starving children in Kenya．D．People in the drought﹣stricken．（4）What's the best title for the text？BA．Treat Food as a HobbyB．Time to Appreciate FoodC．Food Shortage in Some CountriesD．How to Spend World Food Day【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了除了空气和水，食物是人类生存和繁荣的必要条件．【解答】28．C．细节理解题．根据文章The most intimate （亲密的）relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being．Instead，it is between our bodies and our food 可知根据Mariette DiChristina的说法，与我们关系最密切的是食物；故选C．29．B．细节理解题．根据文章And most of us know at least one person who thinks of。
2019届河南省招第一次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届河南省招第一次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. – Is your cousin ________ university student?–No, he’s working for a company.A. aB. theC. anD. /2. -- How old is Mary?-- She is having her______ birthday this weekend.A. fourB. the fourC. fourthD. the fourth3. The popular TV drama You Who Came From the Stars tells a love story____a 400-year- old alien and a human actress.A. withB. fromC. for .D. between4. You may go to work by BRT or subway in Zhengzhou.______way is quick and Convenient for you.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None5. -- How do you feel about the movie?-- Fantastic. I haven't seen _____before.A. a better oneB. the best oneC. a worse oneD. the worst one6. -Why is Lily so popular among students?-Because she often ________us with help and care.A. givesB. offersC. providesD. supplies7. - I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?-Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.A. has returnedB. will returnC. would returnD. returns8. Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off9. Why didn’t you speak up ________you thought that wasn’t fair?A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. though10. ---Where is Peter?--- He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.A. cooksB. cookedC. has cookedD. is cooking11. -- What a special photo!-- Thanks. It_____on July 13, 2016 when we graduated from junior middle school.A. has takenB. tookC. had takenD. was taken12. -- Why do you like music so much?-- It has the great_____ to change people's lives.A. strengthB. energyC. powerD. effort13. It is hard to imagine a student _______doesn't know how to skate in Harbin.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who14. -- I didn't hear you in just now.-- That's good. We tried _____ you up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. wakingD. not waking15. I studied English very hard but I really don't know _____in the English exam.A. why I got a low markB. why did I get a low markC. why I get a low markD. why do I get a low mark二、完形填空16. Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are verybusy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat beside her." Mum, is there ___________ between you and dad?" I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she _________ her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread (线). It can hardly be seen, _________it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside. "I couldn't understand her _________ the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk _______ on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.After two months my father _________ couldn't walk by himself." Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don't ___________ me, " he said, “I just like walking with your mum.I like this kind of life. " _________ his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our_______ . Love is inside,making life __________ and warm.1. A. difference B. love C. distance D. duty2. A. continued B. finished C. stopped D. changed3. A. and B. so C. or D. but4. A. until B. in C. by D. after5. A. slowly B. quickly C. successfully D. quietly .6. A. just B. even C. yet D. still7. A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. care about8. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Touching D. Raising9. A. body B. life C. work D. family10. A. cold B. colorful C. strong D. weak三、阅读理解17. A man had a little dog, and he liked it a lot. He would pat (拍) its head, put it on his knee and talk to it. Then he would give it some food from his own plate.A donkey (驴子) looked in through the window and saw the man and the dog. " Why doesn't he choose me as his pet?" said the donkey. "It is not fair.I work hard, and the dog only shakes its tail, barks and jumps onto the master's (主人) knee. It is not fair. "Then the donkey said to himself, "If I do what the dog does, the master may choose me ashis pet. "So the donkey ran into the room. He brayed (嘶叫) at the top of his voice. He shook his tail so hard that he knocked over a jar on the table. Then he tried to jump onto the master's knee.The master thought the donkey was maniacal , and he shouted, "Help! Help ! "Some men came running in with sticks in their hands and they beat the donkey until he ran out of the house."I only did what the dog did, " said the donkey, "and yet they still regard the dog as their pet and they beat me with sticks. It is not fair. "根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷【含答案】
2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷【含答案】一、阅读理解1.The UK’s Best Theme ParksDrayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys. The park is also home to Europe's only Thomas Land, which last year underwent a £ 2. 5m expansion, including new rides. There are thrilling rides, including the stand-up roller coaster, Shockwave, and the 54-metre drop tower, Apocalypse.Adults from £ 15, children from £ 10(under-2s free).Thorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Brown's Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10—15 minute train journey includes exciting live-action performances, 4D special effects and so on.Also new is ’’ I’m a Celebrity... Maz e(迷宫)",and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults from £ 28, children from £ 24 (under-3s free).Warwick Castle, WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park, this medieval castle offers history, magic, myth and adventure to suit all ages, and is now home to the UK's first fully-interactive multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze, giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle-Ages-themedwoodland cottages of Knight’s Village.From £ 31 ( under-3s free).Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollowing the Pandamonium live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attractions. Kides includeDragon Falls, Safari Skyway, Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.From £ 29(under-3s free).1.Where are animal-loving children probably advised to go?A.Warwick Castle.B.Thorpe Park.C.Drayton Manor Theme Park.D.Chessington World of Adventures.2.How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Thorpe Park?A.￡ 56.B.￡ 52.C.￡ 40.D.￡ 30.3.What do the parks have in common?A.Children should be accompanied by adults.B.They have all been rebuilt before reopening.C.They all offer exciting rides in the parks.D.Certain kids have free entry to the parks.2.Thanks to the school cut-off date, eight days would have made a difference to my daughter being among the youngest in her year group at school or being among the older kids.If she had come eight days later, I wouldn't have had to think about sending her to school early or waiting a year. No such luck, however—my daughter arrived on schedule.Some parents said that sending a child to school early was the right decision because delaying another year would have meant a bored child. Other parents said that theirchildren had struggled being the youngest in the class. But then there were the friends at university who were younger than the rest of us, but always seemed to do well in class.With a spinning head, I turned to the experts. At kindergarten, my daughter was given a school readiness test by a maternal and child health nurse. She was asked to complete aseries of tasks to determine her academic performance, language development,and physical development. My daughter aced(考得很好) the test.The results were clear-cut, and for a moment I thought I’d found my answer to whether my daughter should go to school the next year or not. And then came the follovv-up call from the maternal and child health nurse. Even though the test found my daughter was ready for school, tlie nurse suggested that I consider keeping my daughter at home for another year. The nurse had observed my daughter performing the test and noted that she made it quite clear that she'd rather he playing outside instead of sitting down doing a lest. Being academically ready is not the same as being emotionally ready.After all that, I decided that my daughter would be starting school the next year. The reasons for delaying turned out to have nothing to do with school readiness, but rather about life in general. We spend a long time being adults. So, giving my daughter one more year of childhood is a precious gift.1.What do we know about the daughter?A.She feels bored about school.B.She has difficulty in learning.C.She is at an embarrassing age.D.She wants to wait a year to school.2.Why does the author turn to the experts?A.She has a headache.B.She has to make a decision.C.Her daughter does well in the test.D.Her younger friends are experts.3.What did the author figure out by the test in Paragraph 5?A.She misunderstood the nurse.B.She had better often play with her daughter.C.Her daughter was ready for school.D.Her daughter would rather stay at home.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Wise MotherB.A Life GiftC.Emotionally ReadyD.To Go or Not?3. Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers. Better air quality could lead to a significant extension of lifespan(寿命) around the world.This is the first time that data on air pollution and lifespan has been studied together in order to check how air pollution affects overall life expectancy.The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter (PM)(颗粒物) smaller than 2. 5 microns. These particulates can enter deep into the lungs, and breathing PM 2. 5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and cancer. PM 2. 5 pollution comes from power plants, cars and trucks, fires, agriculture and industrial emissions (排放).Led by Joshua Apte, the team used data from the Global Barden of Osease Study to measure PM 2. 5 air pollution exposure and its consequences in 185 countries. 1'hey thenquantified the national impact on life expectancy for each individual country as well as on a global scale.“The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already well-k nown,” said Apte, “And we all care about how long we can live. Here, we were able to systematically identify how air pollution shortens lives around the world. What we found is that air pollution has a very large effect on survival—on average about a year globally.In the context of other significant phenomena negatively affecting human survival rates, Apte said this is a big number. “For example, it’s considerably larger than the benefit in survival we might see if we found cures for both lung and breast cancer combined,” he said. “In countries like India andChina, the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large. For much of Asia, if air pollution were removed as a risk for death, 60-year-olds would have a 15 percent to 20 percent higher chance of living to age 85 or older.”1.What do we know about PM2. 5?A.It has a bad effect on human health.B.It will be controlled in the future.C.It mainly comes from industrial emissions.D.It spreads to the world from Asian countries.2.What did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects lifespan?A.They collected accurate information from all the Asian countries.B.They employed the research data to calculate the effect.C.They studied the disease and lifespan together time and time again.D.They measured particulate matter much more carefully than before.3.What can be inferred from the text?A.The key to people living longer is good air quality.B.People think air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them.C.Apte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution.D.Factories should decrease the production of cars to stop air pollution.4.What is the best title for the text?A.The way human beings enjoy a longer lifespanB.The importance of getting rid of air pollutionn people are suffering from serious air pollutionD.Air pollution reduces lifespan by more thanone year4. If you have wondered whether meditation (冥想) can help you cope with tough times in your life, look no further than the 12 Thai boys who survived their two-week trap with their soccer coach in a flooded cave.According to news reports, the boys’ coach, 25-year-old Ekapol Chanthawong, used guided meditations to help these boys stay calm through moments when extreme anxiety could have cost them their lives.For all its benefits, meditation is not a complicated practice. It's not associated with a particular religion but simply involve sitting quietly and breathing deeply and evenly. You can imagine a peaceful place, or do a “body scan” to check in with each part of your body and release any tension you discover there.Scientific research supports the idea that meditation can affect mental functions, including calming anxiety and reducing the perception (感知) of physical pain. Leah Weiss, a meditation professor at Stanford University, told CNBC that meditation works by calming a number of physical and mental responses, including slowing the heart rate, decreasinglevels of “stress hormones”,and regulating how the bod y uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.Perhaps most importantly for the teens, Weiss said, meditation allows for clear thinking as it calms the “fight-or-flight’,reaction that can cause panic at times of heightened stress.A solid body of scientific research backs up the claim that meditation benefits both physical and emotional health. One 2012 study found that meditators were less bothered by frightening sounds than people who were not meditating. A 2016 study found that meditators experience painful stimuli(刺激) lessintense. Other studies found meditation s impact on focus and attention, body awareness and social con nection.These show meditation helps people survive in an acute situation like the one faced by the That soccer team. As we continue marveling at the bravery and intelligence of the team, let us also reflect on which is a wonder.1.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The way of meditation.B.The research of meditation.C.The outcome of meditation.D.The right place for meditation.2.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add more background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.3.Why does the author mention several studies in the text?A.To teach the skills of meditation.B.To show the effect of meditation.C.To show researchers' habits of meditation.D.To stress the need of studying meditation.4.Which can replace the underlined phrase "marveling at" in the last paragraph?A.doubtingB.developingC.exploringD.admiring二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。
河南省2019届普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试 英语(扫描版)
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2019年河南省普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试 英语试题参考答案及评分说明 第2页 （共3页） 1
所致。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 一语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。 一明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些元关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 一语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
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一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 80 和多于 120 的，从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及
Could you tell me what the Americans do when accepting gifts? Your毡， Li Hua
2019年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷
2019年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷(四)(总38页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2019年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷（四）第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分7，5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt？A.£. B. £. C. £9，15答案是C．1．（分）What does the man want？A．A door．B．A key．C．Milk．2．（分）What is the woman doing？A．Taking a picture．B．Enjoying a fountain．C．Climbing mountains．3．（分）What advice does the woman give the man？A．Run fast．B．Take mild exercise．C．Run slowly for long．4．（分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A ghost．B．A film．C．A story．5．（分）What is the man most probably？A．A policeman．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．第二节（每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers doing？A．Preparing for a mealB．Doing some shopping．C．Talking about a recipe．（2）What do the speakers need to buy？A．Cheese and potatoes．B．Onions and pepper．C．Mushrooms and butter．7．（3分）（1）What is the party for？A． John's birthday．B． Christmas．C． John's wedding．（2）What do we know about the man？A． He'll go to the party with the woman．B． He has told Anna to keep a secret．C． He looks forward to visiting the woman．8．（分）（1）Who is making the telephone call？A．Lewis Brothers．B．Oliver Martin．C．Mark Hanson．（2）What has the man failed to receive？A．The pricelists．B．The brochures．C．The invitation cards．（3）When did the man place the order？A．About 15 days ago．B．About 30 days ago．C．About 40 days ago．9．（6分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Grandpa and granddaughter．C．Boss and secretary．（2）What does the man think of the typewriter？A．Slow．B．Unreliable．C．OK．（3）What once caused the loss of papers？A．There was a power cut．B．The battery ran down．C．The computer was broken．（4）How did the man finish his paper？A．He used a typewriter．B．He used a word processor．C．He used a computer．10．（6分）（1）What is the talk about？A．spoken English．B．practical English．C．listening English．（2）How many activities does the speaker mention？A．two．B．three．C．four．（3）Why does the speaker recommend reading books？A．It is a popular way to improve one's English．B．It is interesting and books have different levels．C．It is the most beneficial to English learning．（4）What does the speaker think of watching the news in English？A．It is too boring to secondary school students．B．It is more useful to advanced English learners．C．It can help students learn how to use body language．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Great American Song ContestContest Rules& Entry：→This annual event is designed for amateur and semi﹣pro（半职业）songwritersonly． Songwriters who earn over ﹩10， 000 annually from song publishing royalties（R t）do not have qualifications．→Amateur and semi﹣pro songwriters from all nations of the world are invited toparticipate in the Great American Song Contest． Song lyrics（歌词） may be in anylanguage． Please include n English translation→All participants will be sent an entry confirmation and a judging schedule when their songs sre received and processed→This year ' s deadline is March 5， 2019 Online submissions must be received by this date． Mailed submissions must be postmarked（盖邯戳） by this date→ An entry fee of ﹩30 is required for each entered song． After the first two entries，the entry fee drops to ﹩25 for each additional song．→ If the same song is entered in multiple categories， each requires H separate entry fee Prizes & Benefits：Grand Prize Winner receives ﹩1， 000 in cash： each First Prize Winner receives ﹩500 in cash． In addition， all winners receive a free membership to TAXI Independent A&RCompany﹣﹩300 value！Unlike those highly competitive "big cash prize contests， which receive 20， 000 to 30，000 entries each year but reward only a few， the Great American Song Contest offers a clear benefit to everyone who enters， Songwriter can get their songs heard and getfeedback from knowledgeable music﹣industry professionals． That's because the Great American Song Contest offers this opportunity and unique guarantee： All participating songwriters receive written opinions on their songs from experienced music﹣industryprofessionals（1）What can we know from the contest rules？A Song lyrics must be written in English onlyB． All songwriters can not take part in the contestC． All submissions must be received by the deadlineD． Not all participants will receive a judging schedule（2）How much should a songwriter pay for his three entries？A，﹩75B．﹩80．C．﹩85D．﹩90（3）What's an advantage of the Great American Song Contest？A．More cash for every prizeB． Quicker confirmationC． A larger number of entriesD． Written comments on entries12．（8分）I work for a big store and today a group of soldiers came into the store on their way to Bridgeport． A customer came to me and said that she wanted to pay for all that the soldiers wanted to buy． All of them! She asked how it could he done so that she could be anonymous（匿名的）．I told her that she could buy a gift card and that I would open up a register and just ring allof them up on one ticket． She agreed and wondered how much of a card to buy，﹩500 or ﹩600， Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks， Ithought that was too much． She ended up purchasing one for ﹩300 and said if there was anything left， she would come back in at a later date to pick it up．I opened a register and announced for all soldiers to come through check standNo． 1． The customer quickly left the store． As the young men and women began to come through with their purchases． they all had their wallets out and I got to tell them that all their purchases had been paid for! I let them know where the generosity came from and they all said thank you and addressed me as， Sir．As it turned out， that was only a small portion of the military that was about to enter our store． They just kept coming and coming． Other members of our community saw what was going on and that the tab（待付账单）had easily surpass d（超过） the ﹩300 and began handing me money to cover the rest． The total tab ended up well over double what the amazing customer started with her contribution． However， after accepting the rest of the funds from the other generous donations， there was still over ﹩230 leftI was deeply moved by people ' s love and support for those who serve our country．（1）Why did the customer buy a gift card for just ﹩300？A． She thought that would be enoughB． She didn't have more money with herC． She was not so satisfied with the authorD． She would come back later to pay more．（2）How did the soldiers feel after being told that all their purchases were paid for？A． Nervous but joyfulB． Shocked and angry．C． Frightened but satisfiedD． Surprised and grateful．（3）Who paid for the rest part of the tab？A． The soldier who came last．B． Other members of the communityC The owner of the store and the authorD． The woman who had bought the gift card．（4）What can he the best title for the text？A． The Good Returns for Good PeopleB． The Snow﹣ball Effect of One Good DeedC． The Good Deed of a Shop AssistantD． The Popularity of Soldiers Among Common People13．（8分）Wildlife officials in Utah have been stocking their remote mountain lakes by dropping fish from airplanes since 1956． And on Aug． 21， the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources（ DWR ）shared a video of them doing just that． In the video， the small fish erupt from the bottom of an airplane into the water．It might seem like the fall from the plane would result in a fatal（致命的）end for the fish， but the Utah DWR explained that at least 95 percent of the fish are expected to survive， "That s because the young fish are so small﹣only 1 to 3 inches（ tocentimeters ）long﹣that they fall to the water like leaves， "said Phil Tuttle the outreach manager for the southern region office of the Utah DWR．The pilot lies just above the tree line to drop the fish， or as low as possible whileconsidering other natural barriers like cliffs and mountains， "Tuttle old Live Science in an email． Years of netting surveys（collecting fish in a net and counting them and decades of recreational fishing suggest the fish do all right after the drop． Utah DWR staff members have also conducted netting surveys within minutes of a drop to check survival rates． More than 200 of Utah's remote mountain lakes are stocked every year using this aerial （航空）fish﹣drop method． The lakes are often far from any road and can take a long time to reach by land， which makes land transports more stressful for the fish compared with aerial transportsMost of the stocked lakes would be fishless， were it not for the DWR 's stockingefforts． The DWR primarily stocks lakes with sterile fish so they can control the population and minimize（减至最小）their impact on native wildlife species． The most common species to make these lights are various species of trout（鲑鱼）．（1）What is the possible reason for the high survival rate of the fish？A． Their thick skinB， Their small sizeC． Their strong body．D． Their good appetite（2）How can Utah DWR get to know the survival rates of the fish？A． By doing netting surveysB． By counting natural barriersC． By recording the drop heightD． By holding fishing（3）Why do Wildlife officials in Utah drop fish from airplanes？A It's the cheapest way availableB． The lakes are unreachable by landC． It's better for the fish than land transportsD． They want to train the fish in a special way（4）What does the underlined word "sterile "in the last paragraph probably mean？A． Fierce and aggressiveB． Unable to produce babiesC． Completely free from bacteriaD． Energetic and good at jumping14．（8分）Remember those slow snails you often see on the ground after a rainy day Well，these animals have made headlines recently with an astonishing discovery by UCLAresearchers who were able to transfer（转移） memories from one snail to another!They experimented with sea snails because they have impressive memory habits and large neurons（神经元）which make them easier to work with． Dr． David Glanzman， who led the experiment， believes that RNA located in our brain cells is responsible for long﹣term memory． This went against the well﹣established belief that long term memory was stored in the brain's neuron synapses（突触）．For the experiment， scientists trained certain snails to develop a defensive reaction by contracting（收缩）whenever they were pushed． Originally， the action would last for a few seconds， but by consistently shocking the snails， their contracting period grew to lasta lot longer， up to 50 seconds． Then， they took RNA from brain cells of the trained snailsand put them in untrained cells． When these new cells were put back into the untrained snails， these sea snails started exhibiting immediate behaviors that were as if they had been trained to develop long defensive reactions !This was shocking as these memories were extremely specific． This showed that RNA transfer might influence our memory by finishing a memory transfer． David Glanzman believes once we get a deeper insight on how memory functions， it can help us better understand illnesses that are deeply affected by our memories and how we react to past experiencesHowever， Glanzman's experiment is still highly controversial as many believe that the human brain is much more complex than those of the snails and that we may not find similar associations such as memory transfer． There is still much to discover about how our brains function and Glanzman's experiment just proves the mystic and interesting possibilities of the brain．（1）Why did the researchers choose sea snails to experiment with？A． Their memories are stored in neuron synapses．B． Their RNA is responsible for long﹣term memoryC． Their memory is stronger than that of other animalsD Their characteristics are suitable for the experiment．（2）Which shows the correct order of the experiment stages？①Put RNA into untrained brain cells②Untrained snails seem to have been trained③Trained snails show longer defensive period④Take RNA from the brain cells of trained snails⑤Certain snails are consistently pushed⑥Put cells with trained RNA into untrained snailsA．②⑤③④⑥①B．②①⑤④⑥③C．⑤④①③⑥②D．⑤③④①⑥②（3）In what field does David Glanzman think his experiment might be useful？A． Understanding past experienceB． Strengthening children's memoryC． Learning about memory﹣related diseases．D． Improving other animals' memory habits（4）Many people disapprove of the conclusion of the experiment becauseA． the human brain is much more complexB． some memories can never be transferredC． human memory has much more informationD． the human brain shouldn't be used in such experiments第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）More than the challenge of fitting into a new culture， there are many benefits that a student can get with an exchange program． These benefits includeI． Diverse academic opportunities， It's not actually the travel that students would love to study﹣abroad（1）Instead． it will e an offering of divers opportunities or the student． For example， the student will be able to experience the differences of teaching methods， educational formats and academic program offerings2．（2）Studying in another country opens the student to differentsurroundings， which makes the student know about the country's customs， people and regions， Knowing other culture also teaches the student how to be open﹣minded3． Personality development．（3）Thus， the student needs to make decisions on his or her own and suffer the consequences or enjoy the fruits of that decision． With this， the student is taught how real life is， what it means to be responsible， and how being resourceful can help in his or her survival． It's no wonder that most students who returned after the exchange program were seen with significant improvement on their personal development，（4）So， why not let your child have the benefits of a student exchange program Exchange programs or study﹣abroad programs are a great investment for the student．（5）Just imagine， by transforming students in a foreign country the society is starting to build anew blood of more mature people who might just be able to create a better tomorrow for the generations to come．A． Improved protection of social rightsB． Better awareness of cultural differencesC． More importantly， it is helpful for the improvement of the society．D． Most of them are more confident and have better decision﹣making skillsE． The hosting school can also benefit by making a student's dream come trueF． Although students really love traveling， studying is not a travel﹣fun activity at all times G． Being an exchange student often means living far away from home and parentalguidance第三部分语言知识运用（共两节)第一节（每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）She didn't like any of us． As new teachers in the Emirati school， we Westerners greeted those old teachers， including her of course every day， but she （1）us． Whenever we saw her． She（2）eve contact with us． Her friends had been fired from the school and we had been（3）in their places． That might be the （4）for itOne day， we had a secret﹣friend gifting and I drew her（5）from the box． That meant she was my secret friend． According to the rules， my（6）was to give her a gift and say something about her when we（7）acknowledged who our secret friends wereIf you wished， you could （8） little gifts on your secret friend 's desk before the day of the "reveal（揭露） " In the following several days， I sent three gifts altogether，but I wrote the messages to（9）the gifts in English． She needed to know her secret friend was a Westerner before the day of the "big reveal " so that she was（10）． I wondered how she would（11）when she realized these were from one of theWesternersThen came the day of the "reveal "We all（12）in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited． She（13）music in the school and was（14） sending the morning assembly （集会）signal， so I said， "My secret friend is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week． "I didn't even need to say her name， because everyone knew（15）who I meantShe came forward with a warm and（16）smile． She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and gladly（17）my gifts．My dear friends， I（18）my hand in friendship and（19）I have been met with love and friendship． We must have（20）in seeing the goodness in others． It is there and we may just need to show extra love to obtain the rewards．（1）A． protected B pleased C． scolded D． ignored（2）A required B made C． avoided D brought（3）A employed B dragged C． forced D judged（4）A． reason B wish C． rule D． result（5）A． hand B． fortune C． name D． gift（6）A error B． excuse C value D． task（7）A． publicly B． privately C regularly D． loudly（8）A． touch B． leave C appreciate D． examine（9）A． cover B． polish C accompany D． exchange （10）A． annoyed B prepared C． limited D． transformed （11）A． quit B． forgive C． refuse D． react（12）A gathered B． quarrelled C． mourned D． rushed（13）A learned B． taught C． read D． heard（14）A addicted to B． worried about C． independent of D responsible for （15）A barely B vaguely C． exactly D． eventually （16）A． false B． brief C． authentic D． flexible（17）A． accepted B． purchased C． passed D． selected （18）A． drew back B． reached out C put up D took away（19）A． by turns B in turn C． by chance D． in return（20）A． courage B． faith C． freedom D． ability第二节（每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上．17．（15分）Co（围棋）is a board game for two players， in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent． The game（1）（invent）in China more than 2，500 years ago and is believed to be the（2）（old）board game continuously played to the present day． A 2016 survey found that there are over 20million current players， the majority of （3）live in East AThe playing pieces are called "stones"． One player uses the white stones and（4）other， black． The players take（5）（turn） to place the stones on the vacant intersections （交叉点）of a board． Once（6）（place）on the board， stones may not be moved， but stones are removed from the board if "captured（捕获）"Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points． The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move． When a game（7）（come）to an end， the winner is determined by（8）（count）each playerssurrounded territory along with captured stones and komi（贴目）． A teacher might（9）（ simple ）the explanation by saying to a student "you may place your stone on any point on the board， but if I surround that stone， I will remove（10）．"第四部分写作（共两节)第一节短文政错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last weekend， I visit the People's Park with my parents． We were enjoying the fantastic scenery around while I noticed anything unpleasant happening． A young couple were taking some photo on the grass． The man was shouting excitedly， "How beautiful! "Theycompletely forgot what they should bear in mind when travelling or ignored the sign say "Keep off the grass"． What shame!Such behavior left me deep on thought． If all visitors to the People's Park do as the couple did so， the park will be severe damaged and become messy第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Allen来信告诉你他正在编写一个帮助记忆（ memorize）英语单词的手机软件．他想了解你的看法并希望你能提一些建议．请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示支持2．你的建议；3．预祝成功．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2019年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷（四）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分7，5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt？A.£. B. £. C. £9，15答案是C．1．（分）What does the man want？A．A door．B．A key．C．Milk．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（分）What is the woman doing？A．Taking a picture．B．Enjoying a fountain．C．Climbing mountains．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（分）What advice does the woman give the man？A．Run fast．B．Take mild exercise．C．Run slowly for long．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A ghost．B．A film．C．A story．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（分）What is the man most probably？A．A policeman．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers doing？A．Preparing for a mealB．Doing some shopping．C．Talking about a recipe．（2）What do the speakers need to buy？A．Cheese and potatoes．B．Onions and pepper．C．Mushrooms and butter．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）What is the party for？A． John's birthday．B． Christmas．C． John's wedding．（2）What do we know about the man？A． He'll go to the party with the woman．B． He has told Anna to keep a secret．C． He looks forward to visiting the woman．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（分）（1）Who is making the telephone call？A．Lewis Brothers．B．Oliver Martin．C．Mark Hanson．（2）What has the man failed to receive？A．The pricelists．B．The brochures．C．The invitation cards．（3）When did the man place the order？A．About 15 days ago．B．About 30 days ago．C．About 40 days ago．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（6分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Grandpa and granddaughter．C．Boss and secretary．（2）What does the man think of the typewriter？A．Slow．B．Unreliable．C．OK．（3）What once caused the loss of papers？A．There was a power cut．B．The battery ran down．C．The computer was broken．（4）How did the man finish his paper？A．He used a typewriter．B．He used a word processor．C．He used a computer．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACA/B【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What is the talk about？A．spoken English．B．practical English．C．listening English．（2）How many activities does the speaker mention？A．two．B．three．C．four．（3）Why does the speaker recommend reading books？A．It is a popular way to improve one's English．B．It is interesting and books have different levels．C．It is the most beneficial to English learning．（4）What does the speaker think of watching the news in English？A．It is too boring to secondary school students．B．It is more useful to advanced English learners．C．It can help students learn how to use body language．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Great American Song ContestContest Rules& Entry：→This annual event is designed for amateur and semi﹣pro（半职业）songwriters only． Songwriters who earn over ﹩10， 000 annually from song publishing royalties（R t）do not have qualifications．→Amateur and semi﹣pro songwriters from all nations of the world are invited toparticipate in the Great American Song Contest． Song lyrics（歌词） may be in anylanguage． Please include n English translation→All participants will be sent an entry confirmation and a judging schedule when their songs sre received and processed→This year ' s deadline is March 5， 2019 Online submissions must be received by this date． Mailed submissions must be postmarked（盖邯戳） by this date→ An entry fee of ﹩30 is required for each entered song． After the first two entries，the entry fee drops to ﹩25 for each additional song．→ If the same song is entered in multiple categories， each requires H separate entry fee Prizes & Benefits：Grand Prize Winner receives ﹩1， 000 in cash： each First Prize Winner receives ﹩500 in cash． In addition， all winners receive a free membership to TAXI Independent A&R Company﹣﹩300 value！Unlike those highly competitive "big cash prize contests， which receive 20， 000 to 30，000 entries each year but reward only a few， the Great American Song Contest offers a clear benefit to everyone who enters， Songwriter can get their songs heard and get feedback from knowledgeable music﹣industry professionals． That's because the Great American Song Contest offers this opportunity and unique guarantee： All participating songwriters receive written opinions on their songs from experienced music﹣industry professionals（1）What can we know from the contest rules？BA Song lyrics must be written in English onlyB． All songwriters can not take part in the contestC． All submissions must be received by the deadlineD． Not all participants will receive a judging schedule（2）How much should a songwriter pay for his three entries？CA，﹩75B．﹩80．C．﹩85D．﹩90（3）What's an advantage of the Great American Song Contest？DA．More cash for every prizeB． Quicker confirmationC． A larger number of entriesD． Written comments on entries【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了美国的一个歌手竞赛活动﹣﹣﹣the Great American Song Contest，竞赛规则以及收费情况等等．【解答】（1）﹣﹣（3）BCD（1）．B．细节理解题．根据Contest Rules& Entry中的第一行Songwriters who earn over ﹩10， 000 annually from song publishing royalties（R t）do not have qualifications可知，年盈利10000以上的曲作者没有资格参加比赛．即，不是所有的曲作者都可以参加比赛．故选B．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据Contest Rules& Entry中的第五行An entry fee of ﹩30 is required for each entered song． After the first two entries， the entry fee drops to ﹩25 for each additional song可知，入选两首歌曲每首收费30元，第三首收费降至25元，即，三首歌曲需要缴费85元．故选C．（3）．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句 All participating songwriters receive written opinions on their songs from experienced music﹣industry professionals可知，the Great American Song Contest的独特之处在于选手会收到专业人士的文字评语．故选D．【点评】新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．12．（8分）I work for a big store and today a group of soldiers came into the store on their way to Bridgeport． A customer came to me and said that she wanted to pay for all that thesoldiers wanted to buy． All of them! She asked how it could he done so that she could be anonymous（匿名的）．I told her that she could buy a gift card and that I would open up a register and just ring all of them up on one ticket． She agreed and wondered how much of a card to buy，﹩500 or ﹩600， Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks， I thought that was too much． She ended up purchasing one for ﹩300 and said if there was anything left， she would come back in at a later date to pick it up．I opened a register and announced for all soldiers to come through check standNo． 1． The customer quickly left the store． As the young men and women began to come through with their purchases． they all had their wallets out and I got to tell them that all their purchases had been paid for! I let them know where the generosity came from and they all said thank you and addressed me as， Sir．As it turned out， that was only a small portion of the military that was about to enter our store． They just kept coming and coming． Other members of our community saw what was going on and that the tab（待付账单）had easily surpass d（超过） the ﹩300 and began handing me money to cover the rest． The total tab ended up well over double what the amazing customer started with her contribution． However， after accepting the rest of the funds from the other generous donations， there was still over ﹩230 leftI was deeply moved by people ' s love and support for those who serve our country．（1）Why did the customer buy a gift card for just ﹩300？AA． She thought that would be enoughB． She didn't have more money with herC． She was not so satisfied with the authorD． She would come back later to pay more．（2）How did the soldiers feel after being told that all their purchases were paid for？D A． Nervous but joyfulB． Shocked and angry．C． Frightened but satisfiedD． Surprised and grateful．。
河南省开封市2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 含解析
开封市2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上做答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What food will the boy have at his party?A. Pizza.B. Salad.C. Fried chicken.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.What does the man think of the new play?A. Strange.B. Boring.C. Interesting.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.What does the man have to do today?A. Attend a class.B. Work on a report.C. Visit his mother. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.How will the woman go to the show?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2019河南省高考英语模拟试卷(附带话题热点作文,答案解析)
阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AAfter an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes，medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm, answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆发)．Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.21．The underlined phrase“contend with”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”．A．deal with B．make upC．put off D．turn back22．When children ask the same question again, parents should________．A．read a favorite story to comfort themB．ask them to help do some houseworkC．be patient and answer the question againD．take them out to play games23．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior.B．Tell the children they are safe.C．Tell the children you love them.D．Ask educational experts for help.24．What can we know from the passage?A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.BAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.25．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers________．A．the damage caused by earthquakesB．the rescue work after earthquakesC．what to do about earthquakesD．how to prevent earthquakes26．The underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．easily broken B．easily foundC．expensive D．heavy27．During the earthquake, people are advised to________．A．go out the building at onceB．turn off power and gas immediatelyC．take shelter under a treeD．drive to a safe place28．What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?A．Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.B．Tap on a pipe or wall for help.C．Use a whistle for help.D．Light a fire for help.CThe Mississippi River flows down the middle of the United States to the Gulf of Mexico in this May, 2011. Right now, melted snow and heavy rains from the north are moving south. It has been the worst flooding (洪水) in eighty years in states along the Mississippi.In Louisiana, engineers are working to keep floodwaters away from two big cities — New Orleans and Baton Rouge. New Orleans is still recovering from the failure of its flood controls during Hurricane Katrina in 2005.A plan to direct some of the water into the Morganza Spillway (泄洪道) means flooding rich farmlands in another part of the state. As many as twenty-five thousand people may have to leave areas that would be flooded.The Morganza Spillway is about seventy-five kilometers up river from Baton Rouge, the state capital. The spillway is a thirty-two-kilometer-long channel that can take waters from Mississippi to another river system. The spillway was used only once in 1973.Last week, the Army Corps of Engineers exploded a three-kilometer-wide hole along an earth levee in Missouri. They did that to protect river towns in two other states, Kentucky and Illinois. But fifty-two thousand hectares of farmland were flooded as a result.The American insurance industry says natural disasters have already caused five billion dollars in damage this year. A record number of tornadoes (龙卷风) hit along a path from Texas to Georgia. The storms killed more than two hundred people in six states. At the same time, states like Texas and Oklahoma are experiencing extremely dry weather and high winds that have caused wildfires.29．What's the main idea of the text?A．The Mississippi River floods America's heartland.B．New Orleans is attacked by one disaster after another.C．The Morganza Spillway plays a great role in controlling floods.D．The natural disasters cause huge loss in America each year.30．The serious flooding in America________．A．made 25，000 people homelessB．was taken to another river systemC．explore a three-kilometer-wide holeD．was caused by melted snow and heavy rains from the north31．The underlined word “levee” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”．A．island B．damC．town D．farmland32．In which states are the Americans suffering from dry weather?A．Louisiana and Kentucky.B．Kentucky and Illinois.C．Texas and Oklahoma.D．Missouri and Texas.DShetland SheepdogThe Shetland Sheepdog is a beautiful dog with a long head. It has long hair and a soft undercoat. This kind of dog is similar to a Rough Collie (可丽牧羊犬) in size and appearance.Temperament (性情)The Shetland Sheepdog is a clever friend with a good temperament in nature. These dogs are so smart that many people consider them to have almost human intelligence.Living ConditionsThey are very lively indoors and will do okay without a yard.Exercise and ActivitiesThey need a lot of exercise and prefer to run about freely.PapillonThe Papillon is a little dog who is very smart. They are sometimes called butterfly dogs because their ears look like butterfly wings.TemperamentThey need to be trained not to bark (吠叫). They love human beings and want to take part in activities as much as possible.Living ConditionsAlthough they can be good city dogs, they are sometimes not good apartment dogs. If you touch their things, most of them will bark violently.Exercise and ActivitiesThey love to go for a run, but they won't mind too much if locked in the house for days at a time.German ShepherdThe German Shepherd Dog belongs to a herding group. They are often used for police work, search and rescue, and they can also become guide dogs for the blind.TemperamentThey are clever dogs. They must be strictly trained from when they are puppies because they can be aggressive (侵略性的) when they are angry.Living ConditionsThey don't like being indoors and do best with at least a large yard.Exercise and ActivitiesThey love activities connected with some kind of training.33．The Shetland Sheepdog is a kind of dog that ________．A．has good hearingB．is called a butterfly dogC．looks like a Rough CollieD．cares about its own things very much34．The Papillon________．A．likes to stay indoorsB．loves to join other dogs' activitiesC．likes to go out for a runD．loves activities with training35．According to the text, the German Shepherd Dog ________．A．barks at people who touch their thingsB．can be aggressiveC．likes to go for a run aloneD．can train itself第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019届河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. The booking notes of the play “Sherlock”Price :$10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for the performance:——in personThe Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 am—8pm------by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa and MasterCard).-----by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Box Office.-----onlineComplete the on-line booking form at www. .DISCOUNTS:Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersavers: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Booking: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more. School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets and willget every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.1. If you want to book a ticket of the play, you can______.A. go to the Box Office on SundaysB. scan the website C. complete a booking form and post it to the Box OfficeD. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by cash2. According to the text, who can get $2 off?A. A 50-year-old fatherB. A 55-year-old womanC. An 18-year-old full-time college studentD. The people who book the tickets on Fridays3. If you make a group booking for a group of 20 adults, how much should you pay?A. $200B. $180C. $160D. $1504. What do we know from the text?A. A group of 10 persons can get 10 percent discountB. There are only seven wheelchair spaces in the theatreC. School parties of twelve can book $6 standby ticketsD. The audience can refund money if the performance is on show2. I’m part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decidewhat kind of difference you want to make.”In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people hereturn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. That’s why I’m no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I alwaysthink of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restau rant, I’m not afraid to takeleftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldn’t imag ine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, I’d bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.It’s sad, isn’t it? I can’t understand why many of us wast e so much andthink little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I don’t have leftovers with me, I’ll take the time toget something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, doturn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!1. The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show__________.A. how we can develop our businessB. why it is important to be greatC. why the program is popular globallyD. how we can change the world positively2. What can be concluded from the text?A. There are few homeless dogs where the author livesB. The author takes homeless dogs home and raises themC. Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste foodD. People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs3. The author took the leftover fish with him to____________.A. feed a homeless dog he metB. eat it when he was hungryC. look for more homeless animalsD. set an example to those who throw away food4. The author wrote the text to ask us to__________.A. value our foodB. treat dogs as our friendsC. save wasted food for homeless dogsD. raise homeless dogs and cats3. Off the coast of Hawaii’s Big Isl and swim masses of colorful tropical fish. Some of these fish will be caught and sold, ending up in aquariums around the world. Is the industry putting populations of the fish at risk?Scientists who have studied the Big Island fishery say it is well managed. Rules put in place more than 15 years ago have helped to protect the fish. Along 35% of the coastline, for example, fish collecting is banned. Two years ago, the state cut the number of fish species for the aquarium trade from hundreds to just 40.Conservationist Robert Wintner objects to the findings. Wintner, who owns snorkel shops across Hawaii, started the Snorkel Bob Foundation to protect the island’s coral reefs( 珊瑚礁). He says he simply doesn’t see yellowtang( 刺尾鱼)in the protected areas. “There should be millions of them,” he says. “Where are they?”Wintner says people believe the numbers in reports. But few people have actually dived into the coral reefs to see for themselves how many fish can befound there. According to Wintner, the coral reefs along the coast should be filled with yellow tang, but they are “virtually empty”. Empty reefs are not good for tourism, Wintner points out, which brings out $800 million yearly. By contrast, the aquarium-fish trade brings out just $2 million yearly.1. According to Robert Wintner, ________.A. the yellow tang is sold merely for both food and the aquarium industryB. there are millions of yellow tang off Hawaii’s Big IslandC. the yellow tang’s population off Hawaii coast is largeD. what the recent report says is wrong2. Which of the following is caused by the empty reefs?A. Worse tourismB. More fish deathC. More hungry peopleD. Less swimming events3. What can be the best title for the text?A. Who will Win the Debate?B. Is the Tropical Fish Healthy?C. How Should We Protect Tropical Fish?D. Should the Sale of Tropical Fish be Banned?4. Computers have beaten human world champions at chess and, earlier this year, the board game Go. So far, though, they have struggled at the card table. Sowe challenged one AI to a game.Why is poker( 扑克)so difficult? Chess and Go are “information complete” games where all players can see all the relevant information. In poker, other players’ cards are hidden, making it an “information incomplete” game. Players have to guess opponents’ hands from their actions----tricky for computers. Poker has become a new benchmark for AI research. Solving pokercould lead to many breakthroughs, from cyber security to driverless cars.Scientists believe it is only a matter of time before AI once again vanquishes humans, hence our human-machine match comes up in a game of Texas Hold’s Em Limit Poker. The AI was developed by Johannes Heinrich, researcher studying machine learning at UCL. It combines two techniques: neural( 神经的 )networks and reinforcement learning( 强化学习 ).Neural networks, to some degree, copy the structure of human brains: their processors are highly interconnected and work at the same time to solve problems. They are good at spotting patterns in huge amounts of data. Reinforcement learning is when a machine, given a task, carries it out,learning from mistakes it makes. In this case, it means playing poker against itself billions of times to get better.Mr Heinrich told Sk y News: “Today we are presenting a new procedure that haslearned in a different way, more similar to how humans learn. In particular,it is able to learn abstract patterns, represented by its neural network, which allow it to deal with new and unseen situ ations.”After two hours of quite defensive play, from the computer at least, we called it a draw.1. Why can’t the computer beat humans at the poker game?A. Because humans are cleverer than the computerB. Because humans practice playing the poker game every dayC. Because the computer can’t know the other players’ cards completelyD. Because the computer can’t learn the regular rules of the poker game2. What does the underlined word “vanquishes” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. LeavesB. DefeatsC. CheatsD. Serves3. What do we know about the reinforcement learning of AI?A. It solves problems correctly every timeB. It is the same as the learning of humansC. It learns from the mistakes appearing in a taskD. It is more developed than the studying ways of humans4. What can be inferred from the text?A. The new procedure of AI has some features of humansB. Computers are stronger than humans in every aspectC. Humans will beat computers at playing poker foreverD. Scientists feel unhappy about the result of the poker game二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届河南省平顶山市汝州市实验中学高三高考模拟英语试题(解析版)
2019届河南省平顶山市汝州市实验中学高三高考模拟英语试题（解析版）第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑（本节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ADark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia’s only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the ea rth. Tourists can use Australia’s largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worl d’s First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCO’s World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the world’s highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view thenight skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1. Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?A. Sark.B. Pic du Midi de Bigorre.C. Warrumbungle National Park.D. Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2. What do we know about Sark from the passage?A. Not a single car runs there.B. It was an island belonging to Normandy.C. The Milky Way can only be seen there.D. Visitors like to stay on the island in groups.3. What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?A. High altitude.B. The large area.C. Geographical conditions.D. Cultural features.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】本文为应用文。
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2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷及答案一、阅读理解1.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Guided TourCastle Clinton, a ferry ride, Liberty Island, and Ellis Island are just some of the highlights of this Statue of liberty and Ellis Island Guided Tour in New York City. Hop on the ferry with a guide and make stops on Liberty Island and Ellis Island. Free time is given after the final stop on this four-hour guided tour.This tour is perfect for anyone wanting to learn more about America and the people who came to America to start a now life. The views from the ferry are unbelievable, so make sure to bring a camera. The educated guide will provide interesting historical information regarding both islands and their importance. This is the ideal trip for the family or for anyone who had family come through Ellis Island.Additional Information :•Please arrive 15 minutes prior to the start of the tour. The tour departs promptly and if late, you will NOT be able to catch up and will miss the lour. There are no refunds for missing the tour.• Please note the 8:30 am tour will have the least wait. Later tours will encounter longer wait times.•Food available for purchase on the ferry, at the Statue of Liberty, and on Ellis Island.•The lour operates in all wealher conditions; please dress appropriately.•This tour is not wheelchair accessible.•Children 3 and under free with paid adult tickets1.How long will the guided tour last?A.15 hours.B.4 hours.C.3 hours.D.8 hours.2.What will you obtain on the tour?A.A camera.B.Free food.C.Knowledge of history.D.Wheelchair service.3.Which of the following are tourists requested to do?A.Wear proper clothes.B.Ask for money back if missing the tour.C.Take their children.D.Pay for any child they take.2. A 71 -year-old Frenchman—armed with a block of foie gras(鹤肝酱) and a bottle of Sautemes—has set off to sail the Atlantic in a barrel(木桶船).Jean-Jacques Savin barreled out of El Hierro in Spain’s Canary Islands on Wednesday and headed toward theCaribbean, some 3 000 nautical miles away, in a bright orange, barrel-shaped capsule that will use ocean currents alone to move him, the BBC reported. He hopes lo reach his destination in just three months, the reporter said.“The weather is great. I’ve got a swell of one meter (3 feet) and I’m moving at 2 - 3 kilometers an hour... I’ve got favorable winds forecast until Sunday,Savin told AFP shortly after he set off.His barrel is strong enough to survive attacks from killer whales and was built to withstand constant battering from the waves. It contains a bed,kitchen,storage areas and a window in the floor that Savin can use to watch fish. It also has a solar panel that generates energy for communications and GPS positioning, and Savin will be dropping markers along his trip to help oceanographers study currents.The former military paratrooper(伞兵), park ranger and pilot has had some access to social media and his most recent update said the barrel was "behaving well" and the trip was off to a smooth start.His budget for the journey, ,$ 68 000, was raised largely through crowd funding. Savin hopes to reach Barbados but would prefer a French island like Martinique to make paperwork easier and fcifor bringing the barrel back".As for the foie gras an d Sauternes, Savin planned to save it for New Year’s Eve. He also saved a bottle of red wine for his 72nd birthday on Jan. 14.1.What would the old Frenchman do in three months?A.He would have a trip to the Atlantic.B.He would study currents for oceanographers.C.He would use ocean currents alone to move him.D.He would plan to save the red wine for his birthday.2.What can we infer about Saving barrel?A.Heavy and strong.B.Solid and perfect.C.Strong and small.D.Small and heavy.3.What did the old Frenchman do before?A.Park cleaner.B.Flyer.C.Captain.D.Swimmer.4.How did Savin get the money for his trip?A.By collecting.B.By stealing.C.By borrowing.D.By being offered.3.Martin Lewis issued an email scam (诈骗) warning to This Morning viewers to explain what to look out for and how to know if you're being scammed. He advised people to be careful of the wording of certain emails to tell if they are a scam, especially poor grammar or indistinct spelling in emails. He added that there is a four-word phrase you need to look out for to identify a scam email. If they start the email with “dear sir or madam",this often means it’s not from a legal company.He also provided a number of other general rules to spot scams.“Never give personal details if they call, text or email. The classic scam is cheats sending messages or emails asking for your details to break into your accounts, claiming to be from a bank, insurer, tax bureau, the police, or even me."Don't fall for false deals on any social media. I constantly hear of many cheating offers popping up in people’s feeds and messages,for example,Disneylandand airlines giving away free tickets online. The key here is to know the source. Is the person giving you the information trustworthy, and is the source trustworthy, too? Go to where you know it'slegal and check it. In other words, even if it looks legal, never just click without separately checking.“And of course as you may have heard me say before ‘ I DON’T DO ADS ’ 一my face has been blacked all over the Internet, over 1,000 ads on Facebook alone wrongly claiming I’m guaranteeing online trading, companies and more. All these ads are spurious— don't be fooled. And please pass on the message to anyone who you think may be fooled by these ads."1.What do we know about email scammers?A.Most of them work in legal companies.B.They are very polite to everyone.C.They are experts in information technology.D.They may pretend to be from government departments.2.What does Martin Lewis suggest people do about online offers?A.Turn down the offers immediately.B.Stop doing deals on any social media.C.Make sure where the offers come from.D.Accept the offers before checking them.3.Which of the following best explains “spurious” underlined in the last paragr aph?A.Nonofficial.B.False.C.Universal.D.Unnecessary.4.What’s Martin’s purpose of his words in the last paragraph?A.To defend himself against wrong comments.B.To warn people of wrong ads.C.To beg for forgiveness from the public.D.To trade online with Facebook.4.While we’re often pressed by time during the week and forced to sacrifice sleep in exchange for productivity, many long for the weekend so they may regain quality time with their bed. Although people regularly claim they’re going to “catch up on sleep” during this 48-hour period, there has been doubt as to whether or not doing so was even possible.Psychologist Torbjorn Akerstedt and his colleagues published findings in the Journal of Sleep Research that focus on the impact of sleeping in on days off—the weekend, for most—and how some additional snooze(打盹) time might make up for lost sleep on weekdays. The study,which tracked more than 43,000 people over a period of 13 years, found that participants younger than 65 who slept for fewer than five hours per night on weekdays faced a 52 percent higher death rate, while those who slept for fewer than the recommended seven hours per night on weekdays but slept for an extra hour or two on week ends lived as long as individuals who slept seven hours each night in the entire week.According to the study summary, among individuals more than 65 years old, no association between weekend sleep or weekday sleep time and death rate was observed. In conclusion, short, but not long, weekend sleep was associated with an increased death rate in subjects less than 65 years old. In the same age group, short sleep on both weekdays and week ends showed increased death rate. Possibly, long weekend sleep may compensate for short weekday sleep. However, while the connection seems accurate, Akerstedt cautioned that this “experimental conclusion” will require further exploration. His peers agreed with this opinion, as well.For instance, Michael Grandner, director of the Sleep and Health Research Program atthe Universityof Arizona's College of Medicine, warned that sleeping in on a weekend islike eating a salad after a series of hamburger dinners healthier, sure, but from one view the damage is done. Grandner also urged the overworked and underslept not to view sleep as time lost. Just as we require food and water, our bodies also require sleep to maintain overall health.Many people brush off sleep shortage by claiming they’ll sleep when they’re dead. But, if these findings are right, they might find themselves holding true to this promise much sooner than expected.1.What do many people do with sleep shortage according to paragraph 1?A.Sleep more on weekends.B.But down the working time.C.Call for more overtime pay.D.Improve the labor efficiency.2.Which of the following agrees with the research conclusion?A.Sleep is connected with death rate.B.Long sleep always benefits the health.C.Sleep time doesn’t affect the old people’s lifetime.D.Proper extra sleep on weekends is g?ood for people.3.What does Akerstedt think of his research result?A.It is accurate.B.It is cheerful.C.It is uncertain.D.It is useless.4.What can we infer from Michael Grandner's opinion?A.Sleeping in on a weekend is harmful.B.Salad should be eaten with hamburger.C.The hamburger dinner is a healthy diet.D.Sleep shortage can't be compensated completely.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。