2016年中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

2016年中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明：

1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。

2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。

3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。

中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析

I. Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.

1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.

A. unconscious

B. thrive

C. severe

D.prudent

【参考答案】C

【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的

unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的

thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达

severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的

prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的

2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids.

A. lie

B. boast

C. secretive

D. feel awkward

【参考答案】B

【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂

lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于

boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西）

secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的

feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难

3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.

A. continue

B. hurry

C. begin

D.discontinue

【参考答案】D

7、Visiting in a humid climate will cause the traveler’s clothing to become saturated with sweat.

A. stained

B. heated

C. drenched

D. trapped

【参考答案】C

【出处】大学六级试题

【释义】saturated adj.浸透；湿透；（溶液）饱和的；深的

stained adj.(被血或污物)染污的；有瑕疵或污点的；(因罪行)败坏名声的；染色的

heated adj.愤怒的；激烈的；十分激动的；（用加热器）加热了的

drenched adj.湿透的；含太多液体的；充满(液体)的

trap v.诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射(泥鸽)

8、In the heart of the continent of Antarctica it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps.

A. tops

B. trails

C. apexes

D. sites

【参考答案】C

【出处】2016版《通用选读》第60课Why Antarctica Is Being Explored第8段【释义】summit n.峰会；山顶；顶点；最高点

top n.顶；上衣；陀螺；上面

trails n.小路；长长地拖垂后头的东西；(流星等的)尾；衣裙

apex n.顶点；最高点

site n.网站；站点；现场；位置

9、Now some scientists have revised their way of thinking.

A. rejected

B. unclear

C. amended

D.distasteful

【参考答案】C

【出处】新视野大学英语3课文1-6单元section B原文

【释义】revise v.修订；修正；校阅；再检查

reject v.拒绝；驳回；丢弃；不接受

unclear adj.不清楚的；不确定的；难以掌握的；不完全明白

amend v.改良；订正；改变(行为等)；改过

distasteful adj.使人不愉快的；令人反感的；讨厌的

10、It has been argued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of scientific principles.

A. foolish

B. unplanned

C.unavoidable

D. wise

【参考答案】B

【出处】2016版《通用选读》第31课Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第8段

【释义】random adj.随机的

foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒谬；出丑

unplanned adj.未计划（或筹划）的；意外的