关于端午节的英文ppt
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端午节介绍主题中英文PPT
Cultural significance
Drinking realgar wine is an important custom during the Dragon Boat Festival, which reflects the Chinese people's pursuit of health and reverence for nature. Although realgar wine is now less commonly seen on people's dining tables, this tradition is still preserved and has become an important component of the Dragon Boat Festival culture.
The Historical Background of the Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
Historical background: The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, originating from the worship of natural phenomena and evolving from the worship of dragons in ancient times. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Qu Yuan was a minister of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period. He advocated for promoting the selection of talents and empowering the country, strengthening the military, and advocating for the alliance of Qi and resisting Qin. However, he faced strong opposition from nobles such as Lan, and was ultimately demoted to the Yuan and Xiang river basins. In 278 BC, the State of Qin conquered the capital of Chu, and Qu Yuan committed suicide by throwing himself into the river during his exile. In memory of Qu Yuan, people eat Zongzi, race dragon boats, hang wormwood and wear sachets on the fifth day of May every year.
Drinking realgar wine is an important custom during the Dragon Boat Festival, which reflects the Chinese people's pursuit of health and reverence for nature. Although realgar wine is now less commonly seen on people's dining tables, this tradition is still preserved and has become an important component of the Dragon Boat Festival culture.
The Historical Background of the Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
Historical background: The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, originating from the worship of natural phenomena and evolving from the worship of dragons in ancient times. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Qu Yuan was a minister of the State of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period. He advocated for promoting the selection of talents and empowering the country, strengthening the military, and advocating for the alliance of Qi and resisting Qin. However, he faced strong opposition from nobles such as Lan, and was ultimately demoted to the Yuan and Xiang river basins. In 278 BC, the State of Qin conquered the capital of Chu, and Qu Yuan committed suicide by throwing himself into the river during his exile. In memory of Qu Yuan, people eat Zongzi, race dragon boats, hang wormwood and wear sachets on the fifth day of May every year.
Dragon Boat Festival(端午节英文版)PPT课件
5
2. After the loyal minister of Wu Country,Wu Zixu, was killed by the king, people memorialized him
6
Customs
• Dress in the festival
7
• Hanging herbs
8
14
• Dragon Boat Race
9
• Fighting with grass
10
• Hanging the picture of Zhong Kui
11
Eating rice dumplings
12
学习总结
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
Dragon Boat Festival
Zhang Teng
1
Brief introductions
• One of the traditional national festivals • May 5th lunar calendar each year • Also known as Double Fifth Festival
You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be
13
结束语
当你尽了自己的最大努力时,失败也是伟大的, 所以不要放弃,坚持就是正确的。
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End 演讲人:XXXXXX 时 间:XX年XX月XX日
2. After the loyal minister of Wu Country,Wu Zixu, was killed by the king, people memorialized him
6
Customs
• Dress in the festival
7
• Hanging herbs
8
14
• Dragon Boat Race
9
• Fighting with grass
10
• Hanging the picture of Zhong Kui
11
Eating rice dumplings
12
学习总结
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
Dragon Boat Festival
Zhang Teng
1
Brief introductions
• One of the traditional national festivals • May 5th lunar calendar each year • Also known as Double Fifth Festival
You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be
13
结束语
当你尽了自己的最大努力时,失败也是伟大的, 所以不要放弃,坚持就是正确的。
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End 演讲人:XXXXXX 时 间:XX年XX月XX日
英语主题端午节(共7张PPT)
public holiday In 2005, the Dragon
Boat Festival has been enjoying
more popularity and significance.
Although the essence of the festival
might differ from the past , it still It’s quite a spectacle with colorful boats and thousands of audience cheering along the riversides.
AThnend futehmsatnivkbayel oruofofr dragon-shaped boats row
Hofwoervwer a,thredminosct paodpeulnarcoenewreitlahteas tdo rthuemsubiceidaetof Qu Yuan, an upright poet and statesman of the Warring States Period .
and significance. the lunar month.
dumsppleincgtmaacdlee owf giltuhtincoousloricrefualndbworaaptpseadnindreed leaves to add a
Hisobtwehelioveevureds,thatoenhmdaosvseot opfroigapiuunlaadtreiodenniencraeenlacctieehnsettoCehtrhiinenasg.uiacildoenogf QtuhYeuan, an upright poet and statesman of the Warring States Period .
端午节英文介绍 ppt课件
What do we eat ?
1 Zong Zi 2 Wheat flour food for fan shap 3 Garlic and egg
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TEXT HERE
The Culture of Zongzi
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An essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival.
It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC).
Now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham and egg yolk.
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TEXT HERE
Dragon Boat Festival (Double Fifth Festival)
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232FAMILY +LOChGeOn xianan
2014/11/4
目录
CONTENT
1 General introduction
3 The customs
2 origins 4 conclusion
.
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TEXT HERE
Introduction
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Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very p opular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the Stat e Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of nation al intangible cultural heritage
端午节英文版ppt
Traditions: Dragon Boat race
• At the center of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villager's valiant attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Lo river. This
Dragon Boat Festival
端 午节
• It is also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals. The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because
of the misdeeds of jealous rivals
he eventually fell into disfavor
in the emperor's court.
• Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons. Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boa Many Chinese consider this time of year an especially dangerous time when extra efforts must be made to protect their family from illness. Families will hang various herbs, called Ay Tsao, on their door for protection. The drinking of realgar wine is thought to remove poisons from the body.
英语主题PPT端午节课件
The Dragon Boat Festival
The dragon boat festival ,also called the duanwu festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday occurring on the fifth day of the lunar month. The festival is believed to have originated in ancient China. Today several explanations exist concerning its origin.
where the local people paddled boats out first to retrieve his body and then to scare the fish away, which is said to be the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. Until today ,as a celebration of the festival, the dragon boat racing is still held— a number of dragon-shaped boats row forward in cadence with a drumbeat competing to reach the finish . It’s quite a spectacle with colorful boats and thousands of audience cheering along the riversides.
Other customs are also observed, including hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking realgar wine for exorcism.
The dragon boat festival ,also called the duanwu festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday occurring on the fifth day of the lunar month. The festival is believed to have originated in ancient China. Today several explanations exist concerning its origin.
where the local people paddled boats out first to retrieve his body and then to scare the fish away, which is said to be the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. Until today ,as a celebration of the festival, the dragon boat racing is still held— a number of dragon-shaped boats row forward in cadence with a drumbeat competing to reach the finish . It’s quite a spectacle with colorful boats and thousands of audience cheering along the riversides.
Other customs are also observed, including hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking realgar wine for exorcism.
端午节的英文PPT课件 完整版
Sachet
On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.
It has since been celebrated in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well, most notably Korea.
The exact origins of Dragon Boat Festival are unclear. But there are some legends.
White Snake and Xu Xian
Once upon a time on E-Mei mountain there lived two snake spirits, White Snake and Green Snake. These snakes, being magical, turned themselves into beautiful maidens and set off on a journey to the West Lake of Hang Zhou. When they arrived at West Lake they met a man named Xu Xian. White Snake fell in love with Xu Xian and they were soon married. A Buddhist monk, named Fa Hai, warned Xu Xian of his wifes deceptive appearance and suggested to him a plan. On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival White Snake wished to stay home .Her husband prepared, according to Fa Hai`s instruction, some realgar wine, as this was a tradition during the Dragon boat festival. White Snake, thinking her magic would protect her from the effects of the realgar wine accepted a cup. After she drank the wine she became very ill and was barely able to get to her bed.
端午节英文介绍PPT
al intangible cultural heritage
2 The origins
The origin of this festival centers around a government official named Qu Yuan . He was a good and respected man. Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Qu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Qu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons. Although they were unable to find Qu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.
TEXT HERE
LOGO
请在这里添加您的标题
Dragon Boat Race
Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuan's body.
Experts conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).
介绍端午节英语ppt课件
Dragon Boat Wine
Rowing Activity
The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the "Rowing Festival" Rowing is not only a traditional activity of the festival, but also a good way to exercise It can improve people's physical fitness and endurance, and also promote teamwork and cooperation
Summary: Drinking real wine is a traditional practice during the Dragon Boat Festival Real wine is made from real, a mineral that is believed to have medical properties
Signature: Hanging mugwort leaves and scales during the Dragon Boat Festival is a way to show respect for ancestors and promote family unit It is also a way to show people's belief in traditional culture and supervision
Summary: Hanging mugword leaves and calamus is a traditional practice during the Dragon Boat Festival It is believed to separate evil spirits and bring good luck
Rowing Activity
The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the "Rowing Festival" Rowing is not only a traditional activity of the festival, but also a good way to exercise It can improve people's physical fitness and endurance, and also promote teamwork and cooperation
Summary: Drinking real wine is a traditional practice during the Dragon Boat Festival Real wine is made from real, a mineral that is believed to have medical properties
Signature: Hanging mugwort leaves and scales during the Dragon Boat Festival is a way to show respect for ancestors and promote family unit It is also a way to show people's belief in traditional culture and supervision
Summary: Hanging mugword leaves and calamus is a traditional practice during the Dragon Boat Festival It is believed to separate evil spirits and bring good luck
端午节英文介绍PPT
Bath festival(浴兰节)
five poisonous creatures(五毒): scorpion(蝎子),viper(毒蛇), centipede(蜈蚣),house lizard (壁虎),toad(蟾蜍)
端午三友:felon herb(艾蒿), calamus(菖蒲)garlic(蒜)
-------dragon boat festival
China---Double seventh festival (七夕节)
Western countries ---Valentine’s day
NAME
Dragon Boat Festival or Double Fifth Festival
TIME
the fifth day of the fifth month of Chinese lunar calendar(农历五月初五)
Origines and legends
The festival of dragon totem(图腾)----dragon
To memorize Caoe(曹娥) To memorize Wuzixu(伍子胥) An evil day(恶日)
colored rope: the wish to keep healthy throw into river after a rain
wear sachet(香囊)
Most popular version: to memorize Quyuan
• Take boats to find his dead body
• Throw r---dragon boat racing
• Willow shooting(射柳) • Playing polo(打马球)
five poisonous creatures(五毒): scorpion(蝎子),viper(毒蛇), centipede(蜈蚣),house lizard (壁虎),toad(蟾蜍)
端午三友:felon herb(艾蒿), calamus(菖蒲)garlic(蒜)
-------dragon boat festival
China---Double seventh festival (七夕节)
Western countries ---Valentine’s day
NAME
Dragon Boat Festival or Double Fifth Festival
TIME
the fifth day of the fifth month of Chinese lunar calendar(农历五月初五)
Origines and legends
The festival of dragon totem(图腾)----dragon
To memorize Caoe(曹娥) To memorize Wuzixu(伍子胥) An evil day(恶日)
colored rope: the wish to keep healthy throw into river after a rain
wear sachet(香囊)
Most popular version: to memorize Quyuan
• Take boats to find his dead body
• Throw r---dragon boat racing
• Willow shooting(射柳) • Playing polo(打马球)
端午节(英语版)PPT资料17页
Dragon boat racing
• Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination. Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuan’s body, but experts, after painstaking and meticulous research, conclude that dragon boat racing is a semireligious, semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).
sபைடு நூலகம்chet
4.On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch(香囊). They are said to be able to ward off evil.
Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the
端午节英文PPT
Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during theWarring States Period(475-221BC)(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the State of Qin.
usually in June in the Solar calendar. 端午节(农历五月初五)是中国古老的传统节日,始于春秋战国时期,至今 已有2000多年历史.通常在阳历的六月份.
usually in June in the Solar calendar. 端午节(农历五月初五)是中国古老的传统节日,始于春秋战国时期,至今 已有2000多年历史.通常在阳历的六月份.
端午节英文ppt课件
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival that has a long history and wide influence in China During this festival, people often hold various activities to cellular, which helps to enhance national cohesion and promote social harmony
In addition to dragon boat racing, people also enjoy other traditional activities such as making zongzi, hanging lands, and playing dragon and phoenix dances These activities help to preserve and carry forward Chinese traditional culture
China
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, China cells it with dragon boat racing, dragon dance, and other traditional activities
United States
Dragon Boat racing has become popular in the United States, with many local events held in each year
The festival is also known as the Duanwu Festival, and it is a time for paying distribution to Qu Yuan, a popular Chinese spot who lives during the Warning States period
端午节英语介绍 ppt课件
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar, with a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Solar calendar.
202200/270//270/20
端午节
77
端午节英语介绍
Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food,
eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival made of glutinous rice(糯米) stuffed with
different fillings and wrapped in bamboo, reed, or other large flat leaves. They are cooked by streaming or boiling.
2020/7/20
端午节
4
端午节英语介绍
Hanging Pictures of Zhong Kui 悬挂钟馗像
Hanging Calamus and Moxa 挂艾叶、菖蒲
Dragon Boat Race 赛龙舟
The Culture of Zongzi 粽子 Spice Bag 香囊
Realgar Wine 雄黄酒
2020/7/20
端午节
8
端午节英语介绍
Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival is still very popular grand festival in China. I hope Chinese people will remember it isn’t just entertainment, have more kind of feelings.
端午节英语介绍PPT课件
History of the Dragon Boat Festival
Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival has become a global festival Many countries and regions have held dragon boat racing events to promote Chinese culture and strengthen international cultural exchanges
01
Introduction to the Dragon Boat Festival
The Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is traced back to the Chu State in the Warning States Period (475 BC-221 BC) It is a traditional festival to commercialize the patriotic pot Qu Yuan
Belief
It is believed that mugwort and caramus can separate evil and protect the family from disaster
Modern significance
Although this practice may not hold multiple significance today, it still remains a traditional custom for many people
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3 portraits of evil's nemesis, Chung Kuei 悬钟馗 像
鼓棹 两 鼓 声影 龙 声 劈斡 跃 三 浪波 出 下 鸣飞 水 红 雷剑 来 开 。, 。 ,
What do children ususlly hang?
On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch(香包). They first sew(裁剪) little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines (香药), and finally string(用绳子串) them with silk threads(线). The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment(衣服) as an ornament(装饰). They are said to be able to ward off(抵御) evil.
What do people usually play?
Dragon boat racing is an indispensable(不可或 缺的) part of the festival held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars (桨)harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied(伴随) by rapid drums(鼓), speeding toward their destination.
端午节(农历5月5日)是中国古老的传统节 日,至今已有2000多年历史。
The story behind the festival
There are many legends(传说) about the evolution(演化) of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration (纪念) of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC),an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river .
据记载,早在春秋时期,用菰叶(茭白叶)包黍米成牛角状,称 “角黍”;用竹筒装米密封烤熟,称“筒粽”。一直到今天,每年 五月初,中国百姓家家都要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子,其花色品种 更为繁多。从馅料看,北方多包小枣的北京枣粽;南方则有豆沙、 鲜肉、火腿、蛋黄等多种馅料,其中以浙江嘉兴粽子为代表。吃粽 子的风俗,千百年来,在中国盛行不衰,而且流传到朝鲜、日本及 东南亚诸国。
What do people usually drink during the festival?
Adults drink Realgar Wine(雄 黄酒), which can fend off (防御) evil spirits. 更 买 雄 黄 酒 一 壶 。
樱 桃 桑 椹 与 菖 蒲 ,
After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi (pyramidshaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert(使改道) possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of Realgar(雄黄) wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with Realgar) into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts (水生生物) drunk. That's why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking Realgar wine on that day. 传说屈原死后,楚国百姓哀痛异常,纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊 屈原。渔夫们划起船只,在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫 拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物,“扑通、扑通”地丢进 江里,说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了,就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。 人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里, 说是要药晕蛟龙水兽,以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙 所食.这就是为什么后人沿袭了在端午赛龙舟,吃粽子,喝雄黄 酒的习俗的原因。
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
端午节小孩佩香囊,传说有避邪驱瘟之意,实际是用于襟头点缀 装饰。香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药,外包以丝布,清香四溢,再 以五色丝线弦扣成索,作各种不同形状,结成一串,形形色色, 玲珑可爱。
What should th叶
2 calamus菖蒲
Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of China‘s earliest poets. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated(提倡) enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats(贵族成员) headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed (免职) and exiled(流放) by King Huai. In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops(军队) had finally conquered Chu’s capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River, clasping(抓紧) his arms to a large stone. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 屈原,是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能,富国强兵, 力主联齐抗秦,遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对,遭馋去职,被 赶出都城,流放沅、湘流域。公元前278年,秦军攻破楚国京 都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略,心如刀割,但是始终不忍舍 弃自己的祖国,于五月五日,在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后, 抱石投汨罗江身死,以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义 乐章。
What do people usually eat during the festival?
Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival. In early times, it was only glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or other plant leaves and tied with colored thread, but now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham and egg yolk. If time permits, people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up zongzi themselves. The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.
鼓棹 两 鼓 声影 龙 声 劈斡 跃 三 浪波 出 下 鸣飞 水 红 雷剑 来 开 。, 。 ,
What do children ususlly hang?
On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch(香包). They first sew(裁剪) little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines (香药), and finally string(用绳子串) them with silk threads(线). The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment(衣服) as an ornament(装饰). They are said to be able to ward off(抵御) evil.
What do people usually play?
Dragon boat racing is an indispensable(不可或 缺的) part of the festival held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars (桨)harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied(伴随) by rapid drums(鼓), speeding toward their destination.
端午节(农历5月5日)是中国古老的传统节 日,至今已有2000多年历史。
The story behind the festival
There are many legends(传说) about the evolution(演化) of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration (纪念) of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC),an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river .
据记载,早在春秋时期,用菰叶(茭白叶)包黍米成牛角状,称 “角黍”;用竹筒装米密封烤熟,称“筒粽”。一直到今天,每年 五月初,中国百姓家家都要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子,其花色品种 更为繁多。从馅料看,北方多包小枣的北京枣粽;南方则有豆沙、 鲜肉、火腿、蛋黄等多种馅料,其中以浙江嘉兴粽子为代表。吃粽 子的风俗,千百年来,在中国盛行不衰,而且流传到朝鲜、日本及 东南亚诸国。
What do people usually drink during the festival?
Adults drink Realgar Wine(雄 黄酒), which can fend off (防御) evil spirits. 更 买 雄 黄 酒 一 壶 。
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After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi (pyramidshaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert(使改道) possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of Realgar(雄黄) wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with Realgar) into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts (水生生物) drunk. That's why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking Realgar wine on that day. 传说屈原死后,楚国百姓哀痛异常,纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊 屈原。渔夫们划起船只,在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫 拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物,“扑通、扑通”地丢进 江里,说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了,就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。 人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里, 说是要药晕蛟龙水兽,以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙 所食.这就是为什么后人沿袭了在端午赛龙舟,吃粽子,喝雄黄 酒的习俗的原因。
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years.
端午节小孩佩香囊,传说有避邪驱瘟之意,实际是用于襟头点缀 装饰。香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药,外包以丝布,清香四溢,再 以五色丝线弦扣成索,作各种不同形状,结成一串,形形色色, 玲珑可爱。
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Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of China‘s earliest poets. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated(提倡) enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats(贵族成员) headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed (免职) and exiled(流放) by King Huai. In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops(军队) had finally conquered Chu’s capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River, clasping(抓紧) his arms to a large stone. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 屈原,是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能,富国强兵, 力主联齐抗秦,遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对,遭馋去职,被 赶出都城,流放沅、湘流域。公元前278年,秦军攻破楚国京 都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略,心如刀割,但是始终不忍舍 弃自己的祖国,于五月五日,在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后, 抱石投汨罗江身死,以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义 乐章。
What do people usually eat during the festival?
Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival. In early times, it was only glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or other plant leaves and tied with colored thread, but now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham and egg yolk. If time permits, people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up zongzi themselves. The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.