考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷44

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考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷44(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语二（完形填空）模拟试卷44(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to university without any clear idea of what they are going to do afterwards. If one considers the enormous variety of courses【C1】______, it is not hard to see how difficult it is for a student to select the course most suited to his【C2】______and abilities. If a student goes to university to acquire a broader【C3】______of life, to enlarge his ideas and to learn to think for himself, he will undoubtedly benefit. Schools often have too【C4】______an atmosphere, with its time tables and【C5】______, to allow him much time for independent assessment of the work he is【C6】______to do. Most students would, I believe,【C7】______a year of such exploration of different academic studies, especially those “all rounders” with no【C8】______interest. They should have longer time to【C9】______in what subject they want to take their degrees, so that in later life, they do not【C10】______and say, “I should like to have been an archaeologist.【C11】______I hadn’t taken a degree in Modern Languages, I shouldn’t have ended up as a(n)【C12】______, but it’s too late now. I couldn’t go back and begin all over again.”There is, of course, another side【C13】______the question of how to make the best use of one’s time at university. This is the case of the student who excels in a particular branch of learning. He is immediately【C14】______by the University of his choice, and spends his three or four years becoming a specialist, emerging with a first-class Honour Degree and very【C15】______knowledge of what the rest of the world is all about. It【C16】______becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their【C17】______there will have to be much more【C18】______information about courses and more advice. Only in this way can we be sure that we are not to have, on the one hand, a band of specialists【C19】______of anything outside of their own subject, and on the other hand, an ever increasing number of graduates【C20】______in subjects for which there is little or no demand in the working world.1．【C1】A．overtakenB．occupiedC．offeredD．organized正确答案：C解析：此处填入的动词过去分词，作后置定语修饰courses。

13年考研英语二真题答案

13年考研英语二真题答案Section I Use of English1. However2. around3. concept4. reverse5. slow6. against7. expensive8. dominant9. provide10. give up11. before12. withdrawn13. Because14. raise15. stored16. uncommon17. steal18. prevention19. cope with20. trail【点评】2013考研英语二完形填空文章节选自论文The Root of All Evil，原文名称Are we moving to a Cashless Society? 文章探讨电子金融的发展会否使社会走向无现金化。

文章首先指出无现金流通暂时还不会实现并对其不能实现的原因进行了说明。

第一个原因是电脑、读卡系统、电子流通网络等使得电子金融得以顺畅的基础设施太贵；二是纸质支票本身有许多便利；三是纸质支票目前给客户提供一个兑现的周期。

文章重点讲了第四个原因是电子金融可能导致个人隐私安全问题。

本次完形文章难度及题目难度与往年持平，考察对英语文章上下文逻辑关系的把握能力以及对词汇的理解和辨析能力。

完形填空是考研英语各题型中难度较大的题型，也是能够考察考生英语综合能力的题型。

对于14年考生老说，平时要养成良好的做题习惯，多加训练，切勿因为完形填空分值低而放弃这一题型，这样才能保证总分高。

Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121. the impact of technological advances22. contribute something unique23. job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed24. to ensure more education for people25. Average is Over【点评】文章来自《纽约时报》，文章名为Average is over。

2023考研英语二答案解析(完整版)

2023考研英语二答案解析〔完好版〕2023考研英语二答案解析〔完好版〕完形填空1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring[答案][C] warning2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability[D] uncertainty[答案][A] inequality3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction[答案][D] prediction4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced[D]measured[答案][A] characterized5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom[答案][B] meaning6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless[答案][B] Indeed7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated[答案][C] working8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] pensation [D] substitute[答案][A] explanation9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among[答案][D] among10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside[答案][C] worry about11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically[答案][C] necessarily12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles[答案][B] downsides13.[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course[答案][A] absence14.[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield[答案][D] yield15.[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship[答案][C] virtue16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce[答案][D] scarce17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats[答案][A] demands18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved[答案][B] tired19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into[答案][D] into20.[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal[答案][B] professional阅读理解以下是文都教育版阅读参考答案，选择题局部是花卷，阅读选项的顺序并不是完全一样，所以要对答案，最终是要看你的选项内容是否一致，有的同学的选项可能不是这个顺序哦。

2024年考研英语二完形填空

2024年考研英语二完形填空（中英文版）英文：The reading comprehension section in the English Part II of the 2024 Postgraduate Entrance Examination is a challenging task that tests students" ability to understand the context and implications of a given text.This part usually consists of a short passage followed by a series of questions, which require candidates to fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words or phrases.To excel in this section, students need to develop skills such as rapid reading, vocabulary expansion, and logical reasoning.中文：2024年考研英语二的阅读理解部分是一个挑战性的任务，它测试学生理解给定文本的上下文和含义的能力。

这部分通常由一篇短文和一系列问题组成，要求考生用最合适的单词或短语填空。

要在这一部分取得优异成绩，学生需要培养快速阅读、词汇扩展和逻辑推理等技能。

英文：In recent years, due to the increasing number of candidates and the fierce competition, the difficulty of the English Part II has been gradually raised.Therefore, it is essential for students to start preparing early, not only by studying the required textbooks but also by reading more English articles and practicing with past examination papers.By doing so, theycan familiarize themselves with the question types and improve their reading speed and accuracy.中文：近年来，由于考生人数的增加和竞争的激烈，英语二部分的难度逐渐提高。

2012考研英语二真题答案完整版

2012考研英语二真题答案完整版完形填空1. B served2. B common3. A bore4. A necessities5. C but6. D against7. A meaning8. A handed out9. C made10. D neither11. D distinguished12. B collection13. C interviewed14. D human15. C patrolled16. A paralleled17. C emphasized18. C fragments19. B To20. D at that point阅读理解Text 121. A is receiving more criticism22. C may have problems finishing their homework23. A discourage students from doing homework24. B it counts much in schooling25. D A Faulty Approach to HomeworkText 226. A should not be the sole representation of girlhood27. B Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls28. A the marketing of products for children29. C classify consumers into smaller groups30. C mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen Text 331. C genes to be patentable32. B only man-made products are patentable33. A establishing disease correlations34. D gene patenting was a great concern35. D objectiveText 436. D look on the bright side of the recession37. D reconsider their lifestyle38. B bring out more evils of human nature39. D recover more quickly than the others40. B positivePart B41. A emphasized the virtue of classical heroes.42. F dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders.43. G depicted the worthy lives of engineer industrialists and explorers.44. C focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate.45. E held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle.翻译当发展中国家的人们开始为移民担心时，他们关注的是在发达国家的硅谷、医院和大学里的最光辉灿烂的前景。

2024年考研英语二试题及答案：完形填空部分带答案

2024年考研英语二试题及答案：完形填空带答案业务课名称：英语考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。

2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。

Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read fhe jollowing fexr. Choose the best word (s) for eachnumbered blank and mark A B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)You social life is defined as the activities you do with other peoplefor pleasure,when you are not working ,It's important to have a sociallife,but what's right for one person won't be right for another.Some of usfeel energised by spending lots of time with others, 1 ,some of usmay feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a 2in your social life is key.Spending toomuch time on your own,not 3 others,can make you feel lonely and 4Loneliness is known to impart onyour mental health and 5 a lowmood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,6 ,you are working from home and you are 7 on the usual sociaconversations that happen in an office.Other life changes can 8 periodsof loneliness too,such as retirement changing jobs or becoming a parent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness .There are waysto9 a social life,but it can feel overwhelming l0 It's a great ideal tostart by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can them find groups andactivities related tothose where you will be able to meet 11 people.There are groups almed at new parents.at those who want to 12 a new sport for the first time,or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet upand 13ideas.On the other hand, it's 14 possible to have too much of a sociallife. lf you fecl like you're always doing something and there is never any15 in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social burnout orsocial16. We all have our own social limit and it's important torecongnise when you're feeling like it's all too much. Low mood, lowenergy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be 17 of poorsocialhealth. Make sure you 18 some time in your diary when you're19for socialising and use this time to relax,20and recover.答案1-5题CBADA答案6-10题CABDA答案11-14题DABC。

考研英语二试题客观题部分参考答案答案附后

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年考研英语(二)试题客观题部分参考答案1-5 ACBDD?? 6-10 BACC B?? 11-15 DBACA? 16-20 CDACD21-25BBDAA26-30DBCBB31-35BDCDB36-40DCBAC41-45EDCFG2011年考研英语(二)完型填空题目及参考答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.。

考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷48

考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷48(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Crying and waking up in the middle of night are routine during any newborn"s first few months. But if those crying episodes continue on a regular【C1】______past the first year, then they may signal possible behavioral problems【C2】______. That"s what researchers in Europe found when they【C3】______nearly two dozen studies on something developmental experts call regulatory problems—which include trouble sleeping, continuous crying and difficulty feeding. The researchers【C4】______in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood that infants who consistently cry and wake up at night past their third month are nearly twice as likely to【C5】______problems such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety, aggressive behavior or【C6】______disorders by the time they begin school. The most【C7】______behavioral difficulties these children had involved【C8】______of self-control, and an inability to calm themselves down or act【C9】______in different social situations. How exactly are【C10】______crying jags and picky eating during infancy【C11】______later behavioral problems? Dieter Wolke, one of the study co-authors and a professor of developmental psychology at University of Warwick in England, says the data don"t support any【C12】______link, but there are several possibilities. One, the crying and waking up at night are simply the first signs of behavioral problems that the babies can not【C13】______themselves very well. Every baby wakes up several times a night and may start crying, but most will eventually learn to calm themselves down and 【C14】______back to sleep. They learn that enough is e-nough and inevitably【C15】______that Mom and Dad won"t come running every time they cry. If babies are already【C16】______to contracting a behavioral disorder, 【C17】______, they may not be able to learn such self-control, and their crying episodes may continue well past their first year. 【C18】______, says Wolke, some infants may be genetically susceptible to problems regulating their behavior; specifically, scientists have recently identified a version of a【C19】______concerning dopamine function, which governs mood and emotions as well as motor function, that may make some infants more【C20】______to behavioral problems.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.agendaB.scheduleC.basis √D.interval解析：解析：文章第一句提封新生儿在头几个月里出现夜里啼哭和惊醒都是很平常的事。

2024考研英语二原卷

2024考研英语二原卷第一部分阅读理解Passage 1Questions 1-3 are based on the following passage.In recent years, scientists and journalists alike have been reporting on the decline of insect populations. This decrease in insect numbers has significant implications for ecosystems and food production.One major concern is the impact on pollination. Insects are crucial pollinators for many plants, including those that provide us with fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Without sufficient insect populations, the pollination process is disrupted, which can lead to a decrease in crop yields. As a result, both the agricultural industry and food supply will be negatively affected.Furthermore, insects play a vital role in sustaining biodiversity. They serve as a food source for various birds, reptiles, and mammals. The decline in insect populations can disrupt the food chain, leading to imbalances in ecosystems. This can ultimately harm other species on which humans depend, such as fish or livestock.Various factors contribute to the decline in insect populations. Habitat loss, pesticide use, climate change, and pollution are among the key drivers. Destruction of natural habitats, including forests and wetlands, reduces the availability of suitable environments for insects to thrive. Pesticides, although intended to protect crops from pests, can also harm non-target insect species. Climate change and pollution have wide-ranging effects onecosystems, altering temperature and precipitation patterns, as well as introducing harmful chemicals into the environment.To address these concerns and restore insect populations, a multi-pronged approach is required. Firstly, efforts should be made to conserve and restore natural habitats. This can involve preserving existing wilderness areas and creating protected zones for insect populations to flourish. Additionally, reducing pesticide use and implementing sustainable farming practices can help minimize the negative impact on insects.In conclusion, the decline in insect populations poses serious threats to ecosystems and food production. It is crucial that we take action to protect and restore insect populations in order to maintain the balance of our natural environment and secure a sustainable food supply.Passage 2Questions 4-7 are based on the following passage.The relationship between technology and human communication has evolved rapidly with the development of social media platforms. These platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, have transformed the way we interact and share information.On one hand, social media facilitates instant communication and connectivity. Users can connect with friends and family members across the globe, share updates, photos, and videos, and engage in real-time conversations. This has made it easier for people to stay connected, regardless of geographical distance. Social media has also enabledindividuals to share their opinions and experiences with a wide audience, fostering new connections and communities.However, the rise of social media has also given rise to concerns regarding privacy and mental health. As users share personal information and photos online, their privacy becomes increasingly vulnerable. Data breaches and cybercrimes have become more prevalent, leaving individuals at risk of identity theft and other forms of digital harm.Furthermore, social media can have negative effects on mental well-being. Research has shown that excessive use of social media can contribute to feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety. The constant comparison to others' lives and the pressure to present a perfect image online can lead to decreased self-esteem and dissatisfaction. Additionally, the addictive nature of social media, characterized by constant notifications and the need for validation, can detract from real-world interactions and hinder social skills development.To ensure a healthy relationship with social media, individuals can take steps to protect their privacy and well-being. This includes regularly reviewing and updating privacy settings, being mindful of the information shared online, and practicing moderation in social media usage. Recognizing the potential negative effects, users should also engage in offline activities and maintain strong social connections outside of the digital realm.In conclusion, social media has revolutionized communication and connectivity. While it offers numerous benefits, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with privacy and mental health. By adopting responsible online behavior and finding a balance between virtual and real-life interactions, we can make the most of social media while safeguarding our well-being.第二部分完形填空请见原卷。

考研《英语二》完形填空答案(文都版)

考研《英语二》完形填空答案(文都版)考试采取“一题多卷”模式，试题答案顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。

Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6,today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labordegrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring[答案][C] warning2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty[答案][A] inequality3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction[答案][D] prediction4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured[答案][A] characterized5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom[答案][B] meaning6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless[答案][B] Indeed7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated[答案][C] working8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among[答案][D] among10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside[答案][C] worry about11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically [答案][C] necessarily12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles[答案][B] downsides13.[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course[答案][A] absence14.[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield[答案][D] yield15.[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship[答案][C] virtue16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce[答案][D] scarce17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats[答案][A] demands18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved[答案][B] tired19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into[答案][D] into20.[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal。

2024英语(二)考研完形填空

2024英语（二）考研完形填空2024 English (II) postgraduate entrance examination will continue to focus on comprehensive English ability test, including reading comprehension, cloze test, and vocabulary and grammar test. It aims to evaluate candidates' proficiency in English language skills and their ability to comprehend and analyze English texts.The cloze test is an important part of the English (II) exam. It will test candidates' ability to understand the context and meaning of a text and choose the appropriate words to fill in the blanks. In order to do well in the cloze test, candidates need to have a good understanding of English grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. They also need to be able to understand the context and tone of the text in order to choose the most appropriate words to fill in the blanks.In addition to the cloze test, the 2024 English (II) exam will also include a reading comprehension section. This section will test candidates' ability to understand and analyze English texts, including essays, articles, and other written materials. Candidates will be required to read various passages and answer questions based on the information provided in the texts. This section isdesigned to test candidates' reading and comprehension skills, as well as their ability to analyze and interpret English texts.The vocabulary and grammar test is another important part of the 2024 English (II) exam. This section will test candidates' knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar rules. Candidates will be required to demonstrate their understanding of English words and phrases, as well as their ability to use them correctly in sentences. This section is designed to test candidates' proficiency in English language skills and their ability to apply grammar rules in context.Overall, the 2024 English (II) exam aims to evaluate candidates' comprehensive English abilities, including reading comprehension, cloze test, and vocabulary and grammar test. Candidates need to prepare well in advance in order to do well on the exam. This includes reviewing English grammar and vocabulary, practicing reading comprehension and cloze test exercises, and developing good reading and analytical skills. With thorough preparation and practice, candidates can improve their chances of success on the 2024 English (II) exam.。

2024年考研英语二完形填空真题及答案

2024年考研英语二完形填空真题及答案真题：In recent years, there has been asignificant increase in the number of students who choose to study abroad. This trend has generated a heated debate among people regarding its advantages and disadvantages. The following passage is about the challenges faced by international students. Fill in each blank with the best choice from the four options given below.International students often face numerous challenges when they arrive in a new country to study. From culture shock to language barriers, the experience can be daunting. One of the most significant challenges is (1) __________ the ability to communicate effectively in a new language.(1) A. overcomingB. ignoringC. acceptingD. rejectingMany students find it difficult to (2)__________ their native language when they are immersed in a new language environment. This can lead to misunderstandings and (3) __________ in daily communication.(2) A. retainB. abandonC. adaptD. ignore(3) A. frustrationB. satisfactionC. confusionD. excitementIn addition to language barriers, international students also face (4) __________ challenges. They may have difficulty adjustingto the new culture, (5) __________ with new people, and adapting to a new educational system.(4) A. culturalB. financialC. academicD. emotional(5) A. interactingB. competingC. strugglingD. communicatingAnother challenge is the (6) __________ of being homesick. International students often miss their families, friends, and familiar surroundings, which can lead to feelings of loneliness and (7) __________.(6) A. riskB. problemC. issueD. challenge(7) A. anxietyB. happinessC. excitementD. satisfactionDespite these challenges, international students can take several steps to (8)__________ them. One of the most important is to (9) __________ a support network of friends and mentors who can offer guidance and assistance.(8) A. confrontB. ignoreC. embraceD. avoid(9) A. establishB. breakC. maintainD. expandAnother strategy is to (10) __________ actively in campus activities and events, whichcan help students feel more connected to their new environment and make new friends.(10) A. participateB. organizeC. ignoreD. avoidFinally, international students shouldstrive to (11) __________ their language skills by practicing with native speakers, taking language courses, and immersing themselves in the language.(11) A. improveB. maintainC. forgetD. ignoreNow, let's take a look at the answers:1. A. overcoming2. A. retain3. C. confusion4. A. cultural5. A. interacting6. D. challenge7. A. anxiety8. A. confront9. A. establish10. A. participate11. A. improve答案解析：1. A. overcoming - 国际学生需要克服新语言沟通能力的挑战。

2024考研英语二试题及答案

2024考研英语二试题及答案2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Section A21-25题，每题1分，共5分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Passage OneIn recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more and more people recognize the convenience and flexibility it offers. With the advent of technology, students can now access a wide range of courses from the comfort of their own homes. This has led to a significant shift in the way education is delivered and received.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The drawbacks of online learning.B. The benefits of online learning.C. The rise in online learning popularity.D. The challenges faced by traditional education.22. What can be inferred from the passage about the impact of technology on education?A. It has made education less accessible.B. It has increased the cost of education.C. It has improved the quality of education.D. It has made education more convenient.23. According to the passage, what is one advantage of online learning?A. It is less expensive.B. It offers more variety.C. It requires less technology.D. It is more structured.24. What is a possible reason for the shift in the way education is delivered?A. The high demand for traditional classroom settings.B. The limited availability of online courses.C. The preference for face-to-face interaction.D. The recognition of the convenience of online learning.25. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Decline of Traditional EducationB. The Future of Online LearningC. The Convenience of Online EducationD. The Cost of Online Courses答案：21. C22. D23. B24. D25. C二、完形填空（共10分）Section B26-30题，每题1分，共5分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-考研英语(二)真题参考答案

2019年考研英语二参考答案一、完形填空1. C.Ho wever2. D.he lps3. A.Sole ly4. A.lower ing5. C.reach6. C.pred ic t ion7. D.due to8. C.im media te9. B.reasons10.D.ins tead11.A.Track12.C.account for13.B.ad jus t14.D.resu l t s15.B.hungry16.C.s ign17.B.dec i s ion18.D.d isappo in t ing19.A.because20.D.obsess ing二、阅读理解21.D.Fos te r a ch i ld’s mora l deve lopment22.C.burdensome23.A.an emot ion can play oppos ing ro les24.C.can resu l t f rom ei the r sympathy or gu i l t25.A.wrongdoings26.A.fores t s may beco me a poten t ia l t h rea t27.A.l ower the i r presen t car ton-absorb ing capac i ty28.C.reduce the dens i ty of so me of i t s fores t s29.B.To handle the areas in se r ious danger f i r s t30.D.suppor t ive31.C.Flaws in U.S.im migra t ion ru les for fa rm workers.32.D.the ag ing of im migrant fa rm workers33.B.To ge t na t ive U.S.workers back to fa rming34.A.s low gran t ing procedures35.B.Impor t Food or Labor?36.B.urge consumers to cu t the use of p las t i cs37.B.preven t us f rom making fur the r ef fo r t s38.D.we should press our governments to lead the co mba t39.D.a top-down process40.C.are fa r f rom suf f ic ien t三、新题型41.D.remarks tha t s ign i f i cant moves may pose cha l lenges to ch i ld ren42.G.th inks tha t ch i ld ren should be given a sense of involvement in ho me buying dec i s ions.43.F.advises tha t ho me purchases should not be based only on ch i ld ren’s op in ions44.C.assumes tha t many ch i ld ren’s v iews on rea l es ta te are inf luenced by the media.45.B.be l ieves tha t home buying dec i s ions should be based on ch i ld ren’s needs ra t her than the i r opin ions四、翻译参考译文：人们很容易低估英国作家詹姆斯.赫里尔特，他的写作风格轻松愉快又容易理解，有人便觉得任何人都能模仿。

2011年考研英语二真题及答案汇总

2011年考研英语二真题及答案汇总【完形填空】"The Internet affords anonymity to its users —a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world thatseems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation‟s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place —a “voluntary identify”system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 whichsystem to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver‟s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12 , the approach would create a “walled garden”in safe “neighborhoods”and bright “streetlights”to establish a sense of 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem”in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'"Still, the administration‟s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach;others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17 be a license”mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that should be 20 toregister and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1.A.swept B. skipped C. walked D. ridden2.A.for B. within C. while D. though3.A.careless B. lawless C. pointless D. helpless4.A.reason B. reminder C. compromise D. proposalrmation B. interference C. entertainment D. equivalent6.A.by B. into C. from D. over7.A.linked B. directed C. chained D. compared8.A.dismiss B. discover C. create D. improve9.A.recall B. suggest C. select D. realize10.A.released B. issued C. distributed D. delivered11.A.carry on B. linger on C. set in D. log in12.A.In vain B. In effect C. In return D. In contrast13.A.trusted B. modernized C. thriving D. competing14.A.caution B. delight C. confidence D. patience15.A.on B. after C. beyond D. across16.A.divided B. disappointed C. protected D. united17.A.frequently B. incidentally C. occasionally D. eventually18.A.skepticism B. tolerance C. indifference D. enthusiasm19.A.manageable B. defendable C. vulnerable D. invisible20.A.invited B. appointed C. allowed D. forcedPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director in January 2000: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decadeshe apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a fir m’s board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presuma bly have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals. If t he sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentratedon those “surprise”disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They fount t hat after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not m ean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they “trade u p.”Leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmon s, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for .[A]gaining excessive profits[B]failing to fulfill her duty[C]refusing to make compromises[D]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be .[A]generous investors[B]unbiased executives[C]share price forecasters[D]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s sur prise departure, the firm is likely to .[A]become more stable[B]report increased earnings[C]do less well in the stock market[D]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors .[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm[B]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm[D]will decline incentives from the firm25. The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is .[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near.The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks ab out how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should t he state subsidize them ? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most trou bled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profi t. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overbo ard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs hav e gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers ev en had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushedfurther.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual intheir reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. Carand film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result.But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.26. By saying “Newspapers like …their own doom”(Lines 3-4, Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper .[A]neglected the sign of crisis[B]failed to get state subsidies[C]were not charitable corporations[D]were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because .[A]readers threatened to pay less[B]newspapers wanted to reduce costs[C]journalists reported little about these areas[D]subscribers complained about slimmer products28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they .[A]have more sources of revenue[B]have more balanced newsrooms[C]are less dependent on advertising[D]are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper busi ness?[A]Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.[B]Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.[C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business.[D]Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.30. The most appropriate title for this text would be .[A]American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival[B]American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind[C]American Newspapers: A Thriving Business[D]American Newspapers: A Hopeless StoryText 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The ph rase “less is more”was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War IIand took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so that Mies.Mies’s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more im pact that a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other m odern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood-materials that we take for granted today buy that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet-than those in their older neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less”was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright s tarted building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The “Case Study Houses”commissioned from talented modern architects by Californi a Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more”trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph everyday life –few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers –but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was wi dely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans’.[A]prosperity and growth[B]efficiency and practicality[C]restraint and confidence[D]pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Bauhaus?[A]It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.[B]Its designing concept was affected by World War II.[C]Most American architects used to be associated with it.[D]It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design .[A]was related to large space[B]was identified with emptiness[C]was not reliant on abundant decoration[D]was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartments Mies building Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?[A]They ignored details and proportions.[B]They were built with materials popular at that time.[C]They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.[D]They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study House”?[A]Mechanical devices were widely used.[B]Natural scenes were taken into consideration[C]Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.[D]Eco-friendly materials were employed.Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded strange not long ago. Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle”of debt, population decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core,the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone’s economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fixof devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe’s single currency from disintegration is st uck. It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonization within the euro zone, but disagree aboutwhat to harmonies.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrow spending and c ompetitiveness, barked by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects and even the suspension of a country’s voting rights in EU ministerial cou ncils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French int erference.A “southern”camp headed by French wants something different: ”European economi c government”within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richerto poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, curo-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.36. The EU is faced with so many problems that .[A] it has more or less lost faith in markets[B] even its supporters begin to feel concerned[C] some of its member countries plan to abandon euro[D] it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37. The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck because the dominant powers.[A] are competing for the leading position[B] are busy handling their own crises[C] fail to reach an agreement on harmonization[D] disagree on the steps towards disintegration38. To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposed that .[A] EU funds for poor regions be increased[B] stricter regulations be imposed[C] only core members be involved in economic co-ordination[D] voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that __ __.［A］poor countries are more likely to get funds［B］strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries［C］loans will be readily available to rich countries［D］rich countries will basically control Eurobonds40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel __ __.［A］pessimistic［B］desperate［C］conceited［D］hopeful【新题型】Part B Directions:(7 选5)In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions (41-45), choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald‟s, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering “inducements”such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said. Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: “If childrenare taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front.”He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones”around school and hospitals-areas within which takeaways cannot open.A Department of Health spokesperson said: “We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new …responsibility deal‟with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this.”The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves,especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.41.Andrew Lansley held that42.Terence Stephenson agreed43.Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that44.Dinesh Bhugra suggested that45.A Department of Health Spokesperson propsed that[A] “fat taxes”should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald‟s.the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools.[C] “lecturing”was an effective way to improve school lunches in England.[D] cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet.[E] the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life campaign.[F] parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home.[G] the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses.Section ⅢTranslation46. Directions:In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world‟s airlines do --- roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2, depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right”answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres around the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction , but there is much more to be done, and not just by big companies.小作文真题：suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university writehim/her a letter to:(1)Congratulate him/her,and(2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university lifeyou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter,Use "zhangwe"小作文范文：Dear friend,I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Harvard University, which enjoys an international reputation for itsacademic excellence and give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming college life.In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life, you are advisedto get prepared physically and intellectually. First and foremost, youneed to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit, so you cantake some exercises during the breaks. Secondly, since the study inuniversity is more demanding than in your secondary school, you are highly suggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to havea good idea of the specialty you are going to take in your college life.Given your sound ability, you are sure to have a successful college life. Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life.Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei2011 年考研英语二大作文真题：write a short essay baesd on the following chart.in your writing,youshould:1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsyou should write at least 150 wrodswrite your essay on answer sheet 2(15points)2008、2009 年国内轿车市场部分【品牌份额示意图】2011 年考研英语二大作文范文This bar chart indicates different market shares of automobiles of threetypes of brand affiliations between 2008 and 2009.In 2008, cars with Japanese brands topped the three types of vehicles, accounting for 35% of the total market. What follows is the cars withChinese brands, hitting 25% of the auto market, with the share of American brand bottomed out at 15%. In 2009, some developments are noticeable inthat the cars with the largest share became those of Chinese brands, which occupied roughly 32% of the market, while cars with Japanese and American brands took 25% and 15% of the whole market respectively.It is observed that between 2008 and 2009, cars of Chinese and Japanese brands took turns to be the No.1 in terms of market share while those with American brands ranked the last in both years. And the share ofChinese-brand cars witnessed a mild increase and that of theJapanese-brand cars saw a moderate decrease, while the American-brandcars stayed the same.From this graph, we can come to the safe conclusion that the Chineseautomakers are doing a good job in outcompeting their Japanese andAmerican counterparts in 2009, but the gap is not so significant and ifno efforts were made from the part of the Chinese auto industry, thedistribution map might be rewritten in the future.分析：今年考研英语二的作文不是很难。

2015考研英语二真题和答案

2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题完形填空：Section I Use of EnglishDirections:In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with - or even looking at - a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a 1 on a subway.It’s a sad reality - our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings- becausethere’s 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it,3 into your phone. This universal protection sends the4 :“Please don’t approach me.”What is it that makes us feel we need to hid 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, an executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as “weird.”We fear we’ll be 7 . We fear we’ll be disruptive.Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this uneasiness, we 10 to turn our phones.“Phones become our security blanket,”Wortmann says. “They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .”But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and ’t12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters todo the unthinkable:“Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroederasked other people in the same train station to 15 how the would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on thier own,” The New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”18 these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1.[A]signal [B]permit [C]ticket [D]record2.[A]nothing [B]little [C]another [D]much3.[A]beaten [B]guided [C]plugged [D]brought4.[A]sign [B]code [C]notice [D]message5.[A]under [B]behind [C]beyond [D]from6.[A]misapplied [B]mismatched [C]misajusted [D]misinterpreted7.[A]replaced [B]fired [C]judged [D]delayed8.[A]unreasonable [B]ungrateful [C]unconventional [D]unfamiliar9.[A]comfortable [B]confident [C]anxious [D]angry10.[A]attend [B]point [C]take [D]turn11.[A]dangerous [B] mysterious [C]violent [D]boring12.[A]hurt [B] resist [C]bend [D]decay13.[A]lecture [B]conversation [C]debate [D]negotiation14.[A]passengers [B]employees [C]researchers [D]trainees15.[A]reveal [B]choose [C]predict [D]design16.[A]voyage [B]ride [C]walk [D]flight17.[A]went though [B]did away [C]caught up [D]put up18.[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In particular [D]In consequence19.[A]unless [B]since [C]if [D]whereas20.[A]funny [B]logical [C]simple [D]rare 答案：A. signalD. muchB. pluggedD. messageC.behindD.misinterpretedC.judgedD.unfamiliarA. anxiousD. turnA.dangerousA hurtB.conversationA. passengersC. predictB. rideA.went throughB.in factB.sinceC.simple阅读：Text1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home, ”writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske.In fact women even say they feel better at work, shenotes.“ It is men, notwomen, who report being happier at home than at work. ”Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-householdtasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace a making adjustments for working women, it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender thing. Atwork, people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing:working,marking money,doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.The bargain is very pure:Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front, however, people have no such clarity.Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out. There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them. Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor; theyneed to be talked into it, or if they’re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.Plus,they’re your family.You cannot fire your family.You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home. Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Paragraph 1,most previous surveys found that home[A] offered greater relaxation than the workplace[B] was an ideal place for stress measurement[C] generated more stress than the workplace[D] was an unrealistic place for relaxation22.According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A] Childless wives[B] Working mothers[C] Childless husbands[D] Working fathers23.The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact that[A] it is difficult for them to leave their office[B] their home is also a place for kicking back[C] there is often much housework left behind[D] they are both bread winners and housewives24.The word“ moola”(Line4,Para4)most probably means[A] skills[B] energy[C] earnings[D] nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that[A] division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[B] home is hardly a cozier working environment[C] household tasks are generally more motivating[D] family labor is often adequately rewardedText 1 答案21 A offered greater relaxation than the workplace22 C childless husbands23 D they are both bread winners and housewives.24 C earnings25 A division of labor at home is seldom clear-cutText 2For years，studies have found that fiest-generation college students –those who do not have a parent with a college – lag other students on a range of education achievement factors. Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher. But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recuit more of them.. This has created “a paradox”in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and whden, rather than close” an achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning ofa paper forthcoming in the joutnal Psychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimisitic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities, and their finding are based on a study invoving 147 students (who completed the project) at an unnamed private university. First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree. Most of the first-generation students (59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis – that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact – was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students. They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievenebt gap.Many first-generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ‘rules of the game,’ abd take advantage of college resources,”they write.And this becomes more of a problem when college don’t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of diffierent groups of students.“Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect about why they are struggling and do not understand how students ‘like them’ can improve.26Recruiting more first-generation students has_A.reduced their dropout ratesB.narrowed the achievement gapC.missed its original purposeD.depressed college students27The authors of the research article are optimisitic becauseA.the problem is solvableB.their approach is costlessC.the recruiting rate has increasedD.their finding appeal to students28The study suggests that most first-generation studentsA.study at private universitiesB.are from single-parent familiesC.are in need of financial supportD.have failed their college29The authors of the paper believe that first-generation studentsA are actually indifferent to the achievement gapB.can have a potential influence on other studentsC.may lack opportunities to apply for research projectsD.are inexperienced in handing their issues at college30 We may infer from the last paragraph thatA. universities often reject the culture of the middle-classB.students are usually to blame for their lack of resourcesC.social class greatly helps enrich educational experiencesD.colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText 2 答案26 C missed its original purpose27 A the problem is solvable28 C are in need of financial support29 D are experienced in handling their issues at college30 D colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText 3The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today. The policyfollows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.“Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,”writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors (SBoRE). Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers. The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manuscripts.Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.”Giovanni Parmigiani, a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group, says he expects the board to “play primarily an advisory role.” He agreed to join because he “found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.”31、It can be learned from Paragraph I that[A] Science intends to simplify its peer-review process.[B]journals are strengthening their statistical checks.[C]few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.[D]lack of data analysis is common in research projects.32、The phrase “flagged up ”(Para.2)is the closest in meaning to[A]found.[B]revised.[C]marked[D]stored33、Giovanni Parmigiani believes that the establishment of the SBoRE may[A]pose a threat to all its peers[B]meet with strong opposition[C]increase Science’s circulation.[D]set an example for other journals34、David Vaux holds that what Science is doing nowA.adds to researchers’ worklosd.B.diminishes the role of reviewers.C.has room for further improvement.D.is to fail in the foreseeable future.35.Which of the following is the best title of the text?A.Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in PapersB.Professional Statisticians Deserve More RespectC.Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors’ DesksD.Statisticians Are Coming Back with ScienceText3 答案31 A more emotional32 C sports culture33 D strengthen employee loyalty34 A voices for working women35 D regular people mock it but accept itText4Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June ,along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent,as good news.And they were right.For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace.We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked.There was a big jump in the number of people who repot voluntarily working part-time.This figure is now 830,000(4.4 percent)above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare, it is worth making an important distinction.Many people who work part-time jobs actually wantfull-time jobs.They take part-time work because this is all they can get.An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June,but the general direction has been down.Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession,but it is down by 640,000(7.9percent)from is year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us.The survey used by the Labor Department asks people is they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week.If the answer is“yes”,they are classified as worked less than 35hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice .They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment. For many people ,especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions ,before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However, Obamacare has allowed more than 12 million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges. These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families.With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.36.Which part of the jobs picture are neglected?[A] The prospect of a thriving job market.[B] The increase of voluntary part-time market.[C] The possibility of full employment.[D] The acceleration of job creation.37.Many people work part-time because they .[A] prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs.[B] feel that is enough to make ends meet.[C] cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.[D] haven’t seen the weakness of the market.38.Involuntary part-time employment is the US .[A] satisfies the real need of the jobless.[B] is harder to acquire than one year ago.[C] shows a general tendency of decline.[D] is lower than before the recession.39.It can be learned that with Obamacare, .[A] it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance[B] full-time employment is still essential for insurance[C] it is still challenging to get insurance for family members[D] employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance40.The text mainly discusses .[A] employment in the US[B] part-timer classification[C] insurance though Medicaid[D] Obamacare’s trouble 新题型：41 D most of your fears are unreal42 E think about the present moment43 G there are many things to be grateful for44 A you are not alone45 C pave your own unique path翻译：回想一下这样的经历：开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的道路上。

2014年12月27考研英语二答案及试卷

2014/12/27考研英语二【英语二】完整版（所有题都有）答案的形式题干前3个单词首字母+答案前3个单词首字母完形填空I.O.C.C1题：sig。

2题：much。

3题：plug。

4题：me。

5题：beh。

6题：misin。

7题：jud。

8题：unf。

9题：anx。

10题：turn。

11题：dan。

12题：hurt。

13题：con。

14题：pass。

15题：pre。

16题：ride。

17题：went。

18题：in fact。

19题：sin。

20题：sim。

阅读一：(A.N.S.S)21题：A.T.P选O.G.R。

22题：A.T.D选W.F。

23题：T.B.O选T.I.O。

24题：T.W.M选Carn。

25题：T.H.F选D.O.L.A。

阅读二：(F.Y.S)26题：R.M.F选M.I.O。

27题：T.A.O.T.R选T.P.I.S。

28题：T.S.S选A.I.N。

29题：T.A.O.T.P选A.I.I。

30题：W.M.I选S.C.G。

阅读三：(E.i,t)31题：A.T.N选M.O。

32题：T.O.C选S.C。

33题：K.B.T选F.C.C。

34题：I.C.B选V.F.W。

35题：W.O.T选R.P.M。

阅读四：(M,p.t)36题：W.P.O选T.I.O。

37题：M.P.W选C.G.T。

38题：I.P.E选S.A.G。

39题：I.C.B选E.I.N。

40题：T.T.M选E.I.T七选五：(PartB).41题：F.I.B选M.O.Y.F。

42题：I.Y.A选T.A.T.P。

43题：S.I.I选T.A.M.T。

44题：N.M.H选Y.A.N.A。

45题：T.M.P选P.Y.O.U。

翻译第一段：想起驾驶路线，这是很熟悉。

这可能是你的上下班路途，一次进城或回家的路上。

不管是哪个，你对每一个转折了如指掌。

这些旅行很容易让人从实际驾驶走神和不注意路过的风景。

结果是，你认为此行花了比实际时间少。

翻译第二段：这是良好的旅行效果：人们往往会低估它熟悉的路线旅行时间。

考研真题英语二完形填空2023

考研真题英语二完形填空2023考研真题英语二完形填空2023对于基础一般的同学来说，考研英语要想得高分，有两点很重要，一是制定的复习规划要适合自己，二是各板块的复习方法技巧。

下文是我为你细心编辑整理的考研真题英语二完形填空，期望对你有所帮忙，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，感谢!考研真题英语二完形填空1Directions:Read the following text。

Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a 1 undergroundIts a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because theres 2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldnt know it， 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 ：Please dont approach me.What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executivemental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be 6 ascreep,We fear weII be 7 We fear weII be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us，so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones.Phones become our security blanket，Wortmann says.They are our happyglasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .But once we rip off the bandaid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesnt 12 so bad. In one 2023 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own, the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didnt expect a positive experience, after they 17 withthe experiment, not a single person reported having been snubbed.18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. Its that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1. [A] ticket [B] permit [C]signall [D] record2. [A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much3. [A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought4. [A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign5. [A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6. [A] misinterprete [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7. [A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8. [A] unreasonable [B] ungreatful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9. [A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10. [A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11. [A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12. [A] hurt [B] resis [C] bend [D] decay13. [A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14. [A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15. [A] reveal [B] choose [C] predictl [D] design16. [A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17. [A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18. [A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence19. [A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20. [A] funny [B] simple [C] Iogical [D] rare考研真题英语二完形填空2Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have__1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the squareof height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects forsuccess.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient[D]troublesome3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16. [A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without考研真题英语二完形填空3Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon revolutionize the very3 of money itself, only to4 itself several years later. Why has the movement toa cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of float - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuers account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone elses accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail考研真题英语二完形填空4Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A]， [B]， [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed lau ghter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __1___some claims to the contrary， laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels， ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__， a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way， say， walking or jogging does.__6__， instead of straining muscles to build them， as exercise does， laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__，studies dating back to the 1930‘s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles， decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway， the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback， that improve an individual‘s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion， our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ____14___ tears， evidence suggests你若盛开，蝴蝶自来。

考研英语(二)第一部分完形填空练习题(上)

考研英语（二）第一部分完形填空练习题（上）（江南博哥）材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题Skeptics of higher education often complain that universities offer too many boring degrees with little value in the workplace.1elite universities tend to produce higher-earning graduates than less selective institutions do, you might2them to teach more practical courses.3data from Britain's Department for Education show the opposite.Undergraduate students at4universities are more likely to study purely academic5such as philosophy and classics, whereas those at less choosy ones tend to6vocational topics such as business or nursing.What could7this seeming contradiction? One reason is that employers treat a8from a top university as anindicator for intelligence.This means that students at elite institutions can study bookish subjects and still succeed9.The median Cambridge graduate in a creative-arts subject—the university's least profitable group of courses, including fields such as music—earns around ₤25,000 ($32,400) at age 26.Economics students from less elite universities, such as Hull, make a similar10.Yet even though Oxbridge students can pretend to read "Ulysses" for years and still expect a11salary,they end12paying a large opportunity cost by pursuing the arts.That is because employers reserve the highest starting wages for students who both attended a leading university and also13amarketable subject.Many gifted arts students would struggle to deal with numbers.But for those who can excel at both, the cost of sticking with the arts is14.Cambridge creative-arts students have A-level scores close to those of economics students at Warwick, but15about half as much.Who can16such indulgence? The answer is Oxbridge students, who often have rich parents.At most universities, students in courses that17high-paying jobs, such as economics and medicine, tend to come from wealthier families, partly becausesuch18are more likely to have the examination scores necessary to be accepted.At Oxbridge,19, no such association exists.History and philosophy students there come from richer parts of Britain, on average,than their20studying medicine do.1、[单选题]第1题答案是A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Until正确答案：A参考解析：翻译：_____精英学校的毕业生往往比非精英学校的毕业生收入更高，因此人们可能会认为名校的课程更实用。

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考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷44(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to "do what you love." But mastering a skill,【C1】______one that you deeply love, requires a huge 【C2】______of dull practice. Any challenging activity requires【C3】______and concentrated practice. Anyone who wants to master a skill must【C4】______through the cycle of practice, critical feedback, modification, and progressive improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to【C5】______practicing an activity like this for years and take【C6】______in their gradual improvement.【C7】______others find this kind of concentrated, time-intensive work to be【C8】______or boring. Why? The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of "flow," the feeling of being completely【C9】______what you are doing. A flow state is a special experience. Flow states can happen in the【C10】______of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at an appropriate skill level, and where the individual is able to adjust their performance【C11】______clear and immediate feedback. Flow states turn the dull practice into an autotelic activity—that is, one that can be enjoyed for its own sake, rather than as a【C12】______to an end or for attaining some external reward. That raises the question of how we can turn this to our【C13】______: How can we get into a flow state for an activity that we want to master, so that we enjoy both the process of【C14】______skills and the rewards of being a master? Psychologists suggested that those who most readily entered into flow states had an "autotelic personality". For those who aren"t necessarily【C15】______with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be【C16】______by environmental factors. While there isn"t yet a pill that can turn dull practice into a【C17】______activity for anyone, it is encouraging that we seem, at least to some degree, to be able to push ourselves toward flow states【C18】______we are given unstructured, open-ended time,【C19】______distractions, and a task set at a【C20】______level of difficulty.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.especiallyB.even √C.onlyD.just解析：解析：句子指出“掌握一门技能需要枯燥练习”。

空格后one则指代a skill，结合one thatyou deeply love的语义，推断所需副词旨在强调任何一门技能都遵循着这样的规律。

B项even“甚至，即使”可加强语气，能体现句首表转折的But和句子逻辑。

(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.partB.varietyC.amount √D.field解析：解析：所需名词处于a huge…of的表达中，修饰dull practice。

参照“熟能生巧”的逻辑，可以推测掌握一门技能需要大量的练习，故C项amount“大量”正确。

(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.focused √B.instructedplicatedD.centralized解析：解析：句子承接上句，提到任何challenging activity(有挑战性的活动)都需要练习。

所需词和concentrated“集中的，全神贯注的”组成并列的形容词组修饰practice，由此可推测两者语义相近，故选A项focused“集中的，聚焦的”。

(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.pullB.seeC.liveD.run √解析：解析：从句子宾语the cycle．．．improvement的语义来看，句子提到形成技能的过程：练习、批评性反馈、修正、逐渐提高。

因此可判断所需动词应说明Anyone who wants to master a skill都必须经历这一过程。

run through“经历，通过”，D项run符合语义要求。

(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.conceive ofB.put offC.concentrate on √D.give up解析：解析：本句的Some people及下句的others说明两个不同人群在形成技能过程中的表现和感受。

从下一句提到的this kind of concentrated语义重现可以判断C项concentrate on“集中于，专注于”符合语义和逻辑要求。

(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.interestB.confidenceC.prideD.pleasure √解析：解析：这些人能够遵循上述规律一遍又一遍地来练习具有挑战性的活动，可见他们属于首句所提的“do what you love”的人群：会变得既快乐又成功(becoming both happy and success-ful)。

D项pleasure“乐趣”能说明这些人对自己取得的进步感到快乐。

(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.ThenB.Yet √C.SoD.Because解析：解析：本句所提的这些人认为这些工作很枯燥(boring)。

这与上句所提到的情况相反，因此可判断空格前后句子间是转折的逻辑关系，故B项Yet正确。

(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.frighteningB.frustrating √C.offendingD.misleading解析：解析：空格处词与boring组成并列式形容词短语，作宾语this kind of．．．work的补足语。

B 项frustrating“令人沮丧的，令人失望的”可顺接time-intensive的语义，体现工作因为费时而让人沮丧的逻辑。

(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.involved in √B.shocked byC.exhausted bybined in解析：解析：a state of“flow”可理解为“流畅状态”，从下文的描述可知，流畅状态是让身心完全投入到所做事情的感觉。

故A项involved in“卷入，专心”符合语义要求。

(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.endB.designC.displayD.course √解析：解析：本段首句指出进入“流畅状态”的能力影响着人们在技能形成过程中的感受。

逗号后分句提到任务或活动的不同因素和环节，因此可推断流畅状态可贯穿于一切活动的过程中。

D项course有“过程”之意，故正确。

(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.forB.withC.inD.to √解析：解析：所需介词应搭配adjust，说明更容易达到流畅状态的一个条件。

D项to搭配adjust，指“根据清晰及时的反馈进行调整自己的表现”。

(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.means √B.transitionC.momentD.solution解析：解析：破折号后面的内容是对an autotelic activity(本身有目的的活动)的进一步解析，表明“这一活动本身就是乐趣(can be enjoyed for its own sake)，而不是达到某一目的(to anend)、获得某些外在回报(attaining some external reward)的……。