[专升本类试卷]山东专升本英语(语法词汇)模拟试卷10.doc

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专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

专升本英语（词汇与语法）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______to perform skillfully yourself.A．quite otherB．some anotherC．quite anotherD．any other正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法2．I’ ve already had one holiday in Africa, and I’ m not______on going there again.A．willingB．keenC．readyD．eager正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法3．The class had a short break, then the teacher______his lecture.A．proceededB．proceeded toC．proceeded fromD．proceeded with正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法4．______since she was a young girl, she had wanted to become an actress.A．AlwaysB．EverC．LongD．Frequently正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法5．We could not______who was coming along the road in the dark night.A．make forB．make outC．make overD．make up正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法6．Failure is closely connected with laziness and a______ of confidence.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法7．The makers are______a new kind of soap.A．bringing outB．bringing upC．bringing forwardD．bringing about正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法8．Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on______for two months.A．pileB．segmentC．sequenceD．file正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法9．As soon as his party came into______they changed the law.A．forceB．powerC．strengthD．position正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法10．I saw Bob Dylan play in 1968 and on that______he was simply brilliant.A．chanceB．opportunityC．occasionD．situation正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法11．When you take all the circumstances into______, you come to the conclusion he has not done badly.A．viewB．accountC．questionD．point正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法12．She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just then.A．mannerB．intentionC．desireD．mood正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法13．The car was repaired but not quite to the owner’ s______.A．pleasureB．satisfactionC．joyD．attraction正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法14．Small incomes have brought down the birth______.A．rateB．interestC．ratioD．speed正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法15．We have to produce more food to______the demand of the ever-growing population.A．suitB．fixC．meetD．respond正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法16．The large vase in which he kept his umbrella for many years______to be a valuable piece of Chinese pottery.A．came roundB．turned upC．turned outD．figured out正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法17．We______to get what we want, anyway.A．operatedB．managedC．controlledD．handled正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法18．I’ll leave some bread in the fridge in case you______hungry.A．wereB．areC．would beD．will be正确答案：B 涉及知识点：词汇与语法19．He had to drive fast yesterday; otherwise he______his plane.A．had missedB．would be missingC．would have missedD．would miss正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法20．I didn’ t go to the beach for a picnic yesterday, but I do wish I______there.A．would beB．have beenC．had beenD．would have been正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法21．If the sun______the players could have finished the game.A．had shoneB．did shineC．were shiningD．shone正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法22．I would rather that you______early tomorrow instead of this evening. A．should comeB．comeC．cameD．would come正确答案：C 涉及知识点：词汇与语法23．The business is risky. But______, we would be rich.A．should we succeedB．would we succeedC．might we succeedD．could we succeed正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法24．If we hadn’ t been interrupted the day before yesterday, we______the job. A．would doB．would not have doneC．had doneD．would have done正确答案：D 涉及知识点：词汇与语法25．It is decided that no smoking______in public places from now on. A．be allowedB．is allowedC．will be allowedD．should have been allowed正确答案：A 涉及知识点：词汇与语法。

山东专升本英语真题模拟及答案自行打印

山东专升本英语真题及答案自行打印山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

专升本(英语)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

专升本（英语）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.5分钟之内跑完，全程。

17．Agricultural production in that country has increased ______ in recent years.A．vastlyB．strikinglyC．considerablyD．extremely正确答案：C解析：本题为近义词辨析题。

vastly指“(范围或面积)巨大地”；strikingly指“特别显著，引人注意地”；extremely意为“极端地，极度地”；considerably意为“十分的，相当地”。

本句大意为；最近几年那个国家的农业生产增加了许多。

18．Peter has planned to ______ some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.A．set asideB．set upC．set inD．set along正确答案：A解析：本题为词组辨析题。

set aside意为“拨出，留下来已备后用”；set up 意为“建立，设立”；set in意为“到来，开始”。

本句大意为：彼得已经计划好每个月存一些钱以便下一年买辆二手车。

19．Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any ______ of what I said.A．attentionB．noticeC．warningD．observation正确答案：B解析：本题为固定搭配题。

pay attention to意为“注意”；take a notice of意为“注意到……”；warning意为“警告”；observation意为“观测，观察”。

本句大意为：尽管我已和他说过多次，他从来不在意我所说的。

20．They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.A．thatB．whatC．itD．which正确答案：D解析：本题为语法结构题。

2023年山东省济南市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年山东省济南市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.Words_____meaning, as we all know（）A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer2._____，we went swimming in the river（）A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a very hot day3.His eyes were filled with tears when he ____ his family after a long separation. He ______ so excited before in his life（）A.meets; has never beenB.met; has never beenC.meets; had never beenD.met; had never been4.—Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter（）you enjoyed yourselvesA.unlessB.as far asC.as long asD.until5.Mathematics just another language used to describe a deeper and more complex reality（）A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been6.Good travelers don't leave ________ on trains or airplanes（）A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages7.I don’t think（）necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thingA.herB.thatC.itD.this8.Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily（）much sharing of interests and responsibilitiesA.take overB.result inC.hold onD.keep to9.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess（）A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever10.There are many people who make a（n）like you, but they don't do anything to improve our environment（）A.settlementmitmentC.disagreementD.equipment11.It is essential that all the reports to be published twice（）A.be checkedB.would be checkedC.were checkedD.will be checked12.Even if he _____ here, he would not be able to help us（）A.isB.wereC.has beenD.will be13.The ________ of blood always makes him feel sick（）A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance14.I can’t find my keys! Can you help me（）themA.dream aboutB.look forC.see throughD.speak of15.An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,_____ in that city now（）A.is builtB.is being builtC.were builtD.are being built16.This is the very housemy grandpa lived before his death in 2010（）A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where17.It was in the factory（）you worked five years ago（）you learned the techniqueA.that; whereB.where; whenC.where; whereD.where; that18.Be on guard against thieves on the bus and put your money ______ it's safe（）A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that19.With prices ______ so much, it is hard for the company to plan a budget （）A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating20.If he had been in better health, he more books（）A.can writeB.could have writtenC.could writeD.have written二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with thearts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and lon eliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.7.____（）25.M：Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.W:1M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh, how are you, Linda?2M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:3I have to check my schedule. Yes, that’s all right.M: Great. I’ll be there in half an hour.W:4M: Oh, I almost forgot. What’s your room number?W:5Please call me if you can’t find me.M: I’ll do that. See you later1（）A.Please hold on a momentB.It’s No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.I’m glad you calledE.All right, I’ll be expecting you26.2（）A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.C. I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I’m sure you will be safe27.M: Excuse me. 1W: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear! 2W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?M: 3I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 4W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well being in mind, you might succeed.M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!5W: That’s great!1（）A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.I’ll start from now on!28.Mary: Hello! 71John: Sure, my name is John Smith and I'm from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex. 72John: That's in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. It's attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said it's a small town.John: It's relatively small.73Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothing's changed.74John: The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary:75A. The population is only about 50,000.B. Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in.C. Which part of England is that?D. Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E. Can you introduce yourself, please71.____（）29.70.____（）30.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: They're not very popular.66 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.67W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, it's better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W: I'm going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M:69 The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch? W:70 You might even be tempted（吸引）to do a bungee jump.M: I might. It's something I've often thought about doing.A. It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try any extreme sports?C. I guess so.D. Many people watch them on TV.E. I'm sure you will be safe66.____（）31.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）M: What a fine day today!71W: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Let's go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M:73 It's not very far.W: That will be OK. I'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:74W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. We can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someone else to join us?C. Where to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest71.____（）32.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: 1A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out. 2B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on the micro blog to share your feeling with others?A. Really? 3B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better. A: 4B: Let me see. Well, you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, then they’ll know you better.A:5Thank you very much.B: Not at all1（）A.Sounds greatB.What’s wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don’t know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don’t let me do it33.5（）A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed四、翻译(10题)34.Whether talking with a passenger or someone on a cell phone, however, people are less able to recall the detail of a conversation carried on while talking35.The problem of counterfeit medications is especially serious in Africa, Asia, and Latin America36.直到他完成使命才意识到自己得了重病37.Word came that the unexpected fire caused a great loss38.如果你仔细观察的话，会有所发现的39.学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定对我有用40.It is well-known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much41.Each night, volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food banks42.我真诚的希望你会看到自己的错误，并且以后尽量不再重犯43.Fierce as competition is, Microsoft Corporation is still maintaining its position as the market leader in software五、阅读理解(10题)44.If we love sweet things, it’s probably due to_____（）A.our body’s needsB.our parents’ influenceC.our basic instinctD.the taste of the food45.Passage 1By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly improve their children's language development. Itis surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study；the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, What is the doggie doing? rather than Is the doggie running away? The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of6 months over the children in the control groupWhich of the following can be inferred from the passage（）A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligentB.Parents who listen to their children can teach them moreC.Active children should read more and be given more attentionD.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods46.Which is the best title for the text（）A.Success Is a ChoiceB.The Secrets of SuccessC.Develop Our ConfidenceD.How to Achieve Success47.Losers would think that _________（）A.success is the result of hard workB.working hard will lead to successC.their failure is only because of bad luckD.they don't make efforts to succeed48.The Plaza here is the name of______（）A.a restaurantB.a hotelC.an airportD.a shop49.Passage 4Believe it or not, some people get paid—and well—for doing the things that make them really happy. Here are two people who have found the job of their dreams.I know all about job-hunting.—BetsyA few years ago, I lost my job as a manager in a factory. I was so unhappy. I was thirty-eightyears old, out of work for the 100th time, and without much hope. Then, one day I was thinking about the question, What do I do best? and the answer came to me. I have been out of work many times, so I know every manual about how to find a job or change a career. I must have been to over 100 interviews in my life, made 1000 phone calls to ask for jobs, and sent out resumes to almost 2000 companies. Career Consulting, it's a business that helps people find jobs. I hired two people to work with me. The three of us work together on everything, but I'm the boss. It's great. I love the work, and I make a lot of money!I have a job with an incredible view.—DonnaTeaching skydiving is so exciting. I love seeing students on their first jump. They are all nervous and excited. When they get to the ground, they can't wait to call everyone they know and tell them they just jumped out of an airplane. Later, when they learn to turn and fly forward, they realize that they're not just a flying stone. They realize that they're like a bird—they can fly.It wasn't easy to get this job. I had to have about 11,000 jumps and about two years of training. And the salary was only ＄15,000 for the first year. But I don't do it for the money. In fact, I don't need to get paid at all. I love it that much!Betsy's job-huntingskills come from（）A.her experience as a manager in a factoryB.her own job-huntingexperienceC.her professors at collegeD.her experienced parents50.What can we infer from Philip Haglund’s words?A.A degree in economics guarantees the capability of managing money.B.Cyberspace is the best medium for children to get financial knowledge.C.The app Gimi helps children develop positive attitudes towards money.D.Cash transactions are abstract and difficult for most people to understand.51.Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect ______（）A.all of usB.most of usC.some of usD.a few individuals52.Passage 4It is really a surprise that after hundreds of years, educationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. It is claimed that examinations test what you know, but it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the skills of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person's true ability.As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the mark of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. No one can show his best in worry, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do.A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system, however, does anything but that. What has to be learnt is laid down by a syllabus（教学大纲）, so the student is encouragedto memorize it. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, and they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge. Furthermore, teachers themselves are often judged by the results of their students'examinations. Consequently, they have to train their students to master exam techniques which they dislike. The most successful candidates are not always the best educated but the best trained.The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous（匿名的）examiners. Theycertainly make mistakes, because they have to mark mountains of scripts（答卷）in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidatesThe main idea of this passage is that examinations are _______（）A.anxiety-makersB.harmful to educationC.reliable and efficientD.good measures of memory53.Which of the following is NOT believed to be the function of kites（）A.Bringing people much funB.Helping people to enjoy wonderful musicC.Helping people to get rid of bad luckD.Helping armies to observe enemies六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Apology to Bob to express your sorry for breaking your promise. You should write at least 100 words according to the information given below in Chinese.假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。

2023年山东省济南市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

2023年山东省济南市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I don't know the man you are talking about（）A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who2.Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave—, he was fired（）A.what’s moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition3.Hardlyout when a student came to visit her（）A.she had beenB.she had goneC.had she goneD.did she gone4.harder, you could have passed this exam（）A.Were you workedB.Had you workedC.If you workedD.If you have worked5.The consultant suggested that he a loan from the bank to finance his business（）A.would apply forB.applied forC.applies forD.apply for6.Staying in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartment for a week （）A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as7.All your symptoms will fall away ______ you take the medicine（）A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless8.Needless to say, hehis good looks and sense of humor from his mother（）A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled9._____ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume（恢复）our normal speed（）A.WheneverB.No soonerC.In caseD.Once10.Does matter if he can't pass the final examination（）A.itB.thisC.thatD.he二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.to lookB.lookingC.lookD.feeling like12.63.（）A.praiseB.judgeC.appreciateD.believe13.42（）A.conditionB.differenceC.unionD.divorce14.64（）A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked15.44.（）A.canceledbinedC.dissolvedD.established16.43.（）A.wordB.hurryC.messD.sense17.14）（）A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.don’t18.62.（）A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels19.58（）A.hisB.herC.itsD.ones20.51.（）A.expectedB.agreedC.hatedD.failed三、翻译(3题)21.The manufacturing industry should develop chiefly through technological advances22.现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业、一边听音乐的习惯23.I remember I have ever seen her somewhere四、词汇与语法(3题)24.—Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?—It is on the top shelf, out of the ________ of our little kid（）25.It’s time that we ________ to take care of our own house（）26.The student was just about to _______ the question, when suddenly he found the answer（）五、单选题(0题)27.Five hundred and fifty pounds（）too unreasonable a price for a second-hand carA.beB.isC.wereD.are六、单选题(0题)28.（）is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a yearA.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It参考答案1.C我不知道你正在谈论的那个人。

2023年山东省淄博市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

2023年山东省淄博市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.It was because it rained heavily yesterday _____ he could not come to the evening school on time（）A.thatB.so thatC.soD.when2.All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel（）A.what is neededB.the thing neededC.that is neededD.for their needs harm or good remains to be seen in the near future（）A.If it will doB.Whether it will doC.That it will doD.What it will do4.Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university（）A.wereB.wasC.isD.are5.He made a（（）to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online courseA.confinementmitmentC.conceptionmission6.All I can do now is nothing（）A.but waitingB.but waitC.except waitingD.only to wait7.The village is（）by the hillsA.shut offB.shut inC.shut upD.shut out8.It may be five to ten years __ we can test this medicine on human patients （）A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when9.Mary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds（）A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar10.The new school building,（）by the end of 2018, can accommodate more than two thousand studentsA.being accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.showB.affordC.expressD.offer12.53.（）A.actionsB.decisionsbinationsD.circumstances13.The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter. It snowsa great deal and the temperature often goes51 zero in January,52 and March. But the northeastern and north central regions of the country53 financial and industrial centers, and they are heavily polluted.In recent years, people in these regions have begun to take vacations 54 these cold winter months. They go to southern parts of the country55it is warmer. Many go to Florida where the weather is 56. Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they 57dry desert climates.It has become58 nowadays for old people to move south to these places 59 they retire. Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a new life60 senior citizens.Their children likely have homes61and many of them are moving south 62 communities where they were63. The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing64any other part. Business and industry65 many offices and factories in the south. California is already the most popular state in the country（）A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over14.50（）A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother15.Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. ________, illness or accidents may occur without any ________. Frequently the person who is ________ can be cared for at home if there is someone ________ of looking after him under the doctor’s ________. Sometimes arrangements can be ________ for a visiting nurse to give the necessary ________ once a day, or often, if necessary. The responsible one in the home ________ on with the rest of the care during the ________ between the nurses’ visit.The rapid diagnosis（诊断）and immediate treatment ________ the spot of an accident or sudden illness, ________ awaiting the arrival of doctors, is called the first aid and quite ________ from the home nursing.When illness does come, ________ family is affected. Many adjustments have to be made ________ the family routine needn’t be ________ completely. Often it can be rearranged with home duties simplified to save time and energy, thus reducing ________ on the family.The ________ responsibility for give nursing care is usually ________ by one person, frequently the mother, ________, in order that she may have some much needed rest, or ________ she herself is ill, other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs（）A.OccasionallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Naturally16.74.（）A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements17.50.（）A.knowingB.knownC.certainD.specialized18.61.（）A.leave outB.bring outC.mark outD.put out19.67.（）A.aboutB.onC.inD.for20.79.（） BritishB.British us BritainD.we British三、翻译(3题)21.An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it's wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money by work but can not in any way get back time in anyway. For this reason, we may say that time is more valuable than money. Many people do not know the value of time. It is indeed a great pity. We must bear in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life22.那场大雾直到11点钟才散去，延误了好几十个航班23.不管我怎么解释，他都不能理解四、词汇与语法(3题)24.John went to the hospital alone. If he __________ me about it, I would have gone with him（）25._______ is known to all, too much stress can cause disease（）26.We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow（）五、单选题(0题)27.—Shall we invite Tim?—No，it’s too late to invite any more people. _____，he hates parties，you know（）A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But六、单选题(0题)28.（）to wait for hours, she brought along a book to readA.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.To expect参考答案1.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。

山东专升本(英语)模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．It may be difficult to persuade people that politicians are ______ to the same respect as scientists.A．entitledB．qualifiedC．deservedD．dedicated正确答案：A2．Despite the author’s evident attempts at objectivity, his view of China remains ______.A．fragmentedB．biasedC．impersonalD．impressive正确答案：B3．It’s said that the English peope have a talent for govenment, the Irish people for revolt, and the American people for the______ of wealth.A．wasteB．consumptionC．accumulationD．distribution正确答案：C4．Everything requires______ To me, the motto is: never give up.A．persistenceB．consistencyC．constancyD．insistence正确答案：A5．Time is money. Everyone knows the importance of ______every spareA．spendingB．utilizingC．facilitatingD．expending正确答案：B6．He has never done anything against law, even for such a minor ______as breaking a window of his-eighbor.A．actB．crimeC．offenseD．slip正确答案：C7．Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually ______the way.A．inB．byC．offD．on正确答案：A8．If we believe something is good and true we should ______to it.A．hold upB．keep onC．hold onD．keep up正确答案：C9．______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.A．Alone in the small townB．In the small alone townC．In the alone small townD．In the small town alone正确答案：D10．The bank is reported in the local newspaper______in broad daylightA．to be robbedB．robbedC．to have been robbedD．having been robbed正确答案：C11．The engineers are going through with their highway project,______the expenses have risen.A．even thoughB．just becauseC．now thatD．as though正确答案：A12．Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no______to speed up deliveries.A．trialB．attemptC．actionD．progress正确答案：B13．Water will continue to be______it is today—next in importance to oxygen.A．howB．whichC．asD．what正确答案：D14．The violine was a queer______thing that had to be handled most carefully.A．crispB．mysteriousC．fragileD．subtle正确答案：C15．Allen has been committed______there for a long time now.A．to goB．goingC．to goingD．to be going正确答案：C16．The tourist is prevented from entering a country if he does not have______ passport.A．an operativeB．a validC．an efficientD．an effective正确答案：B17．I like to go to the cinema when I am in the______for it.A．motiveB．mindC．moodD．notion正确答案：C18．Tohnny will be on his trip with______ children tomorrow.A．four little otherB．other four littleC．little four otherD．four other little正确答案：B19．The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on______best in its climate and soil.A．that growsB．what does it growC．what growsD．which grows正确答案：C20．There seemed little hope that the explorer,______ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A．to be desertedB．having desertedC．to have been desertedD．having been deserted正确答案：D21．The board deemed it urgent that these files______right away.A．had to be printedB．should have been printedC．must be printedD．should be printed正确答案：D22．The local health organization is reported______twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.A．to be set upB．being set upC．to have been set upD．having been set up正确答案：C23．The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ______for.A．be demonstratingB．demonstrateC．had been demonstratingD．have demonstrated正确答案：C24．Ted has told me that he always escapes ______as he has got a very fast sport car.A．to fineB．to be finedC．being finedD．having been fined正确答案：C25．More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, ______ in San Francisco.A．previouslyB．predominantlyC．practicallyD．permanently正确答案：B26．Prof. Lee’s book will show you_____ can be used in other contexts.A．that you have observedB．that how you have observedC．how that you have observedD．how what you have observed正确答案：D27．All flights______because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A．were canceledB．had been canceledC．having canceledD．having been canceled正确答案：D28．The new secretary has written a remarkably______report only in a few pages but with all the details.A．conciseB．clearC．preciseD．elaborate正确答案：A29．With prices so much______, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.A．fluctuatingB．wavingC．swingingD．vibrating正确答案：A30．Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to______ healthy.A．preserveB．stayC．maintainD．reserve正确答案：B31．Expected noises are usually more ______than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.A．manageableB．controllableC．tolerableD．perceivable正确答案：C32．It isn’t ______so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works .A．above allB．in allC．at allD．after all正确答案：C33．There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees ______what constitutes a benefit to an individual.A．onB．withC．toD．in正确答案：A34．All the information we have collected in relation to that case______very little.A．makes up forB．adds up toC．comes up withD．puts up with正确答案：B35．A really powerful speaker can______ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.A．work outB．work overC．work atD．work up正确答案：D36．Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit ______the expenses of the trip.A．toB．aboutC．inD．for正确答案：A37．According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the ______of maturity.A．fulfillmentB．achievementC．establishmentD．accomplishment正确答案：B38．From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad______.A．must have occurredB．would have occurredC．might be occurringD．should occur正确答案：A39．You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______you don’t mind taking the night train.A．providedB．unlessC．thoughD．until正确答案：A40．Hardly a month goes by without______of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U. S. citizens.A．wordsB．a wordC．the wordD．word正确答案：DReading ComprehensionA baby can quickly damage a new mother’s well-laid plans for getting back to prepregnancy weight and shape. The constant demands, together with the exhausting effects of interrupted sleep, can make it hard to find the time and energy to exercise or prepare healthy meals. Here are some tips for common problems new moms face: Problem: No time to cook proper meals. When you’re caring for a baby, cooking proper meals seems like a luxury. Instead you rely on convenience meals and processed foods. Solution: Try to get more support. Friends, family members, and neighbors are often delighted to help, so don’t feel you have to do everything yourself. Use the extra time to prepare some healthy meals. Follow the basic rules of cutting down on fat and increasing fruit and vegetable intake. Problem: Sugary or high-fat snacks. Tiredness can leave you feeling sleepy, rundown, and in need of an immediate help from sweets and high-fat snacks. Solution: Turn snacking to your advantage. Eat high-fiber, low-fat, low-sugar snacks; these will fill you up without adding too many calories. For an energy boost, eat a banana, which is high in potassium—a mineral essential for muscle and nerve function—or try a handful of raisins, which are high in iron but low in fat. Problem: No time or energy to exercise. A baby is a constant demand on your time, so you’re too tired or busy to exercise. Solution: Increasing activity levels will help you obtain a net calorie loss, while toning exercises will tighten your muscles. Though you may feel too tired to do any exercise, it is worth persevering because in the long run your energy levels will increase. Involve your baby in your postnatal exercises; start by walking with the child in a carriage or sling. Swimming is another aerobic exercise that you can both enjoy by joining a mother and baby class. Many pools have childcare facilities, so you can swim a few laps on your own. Problem: Lack of sleep. The new baby interrupts your sleep, depleting your energy and leaving you tense and exhausted. Solution; Practice some relaxation techniques whenever you have a few free moments. Meditation, visualization, or yoga can help your body recover and give you more energy.41．What’s the subject of the text?A．The influence of babies on their motherB．Weight-loss solutions for new momsC．The reasons of new moms’ fatnessD．How to exercise and prepare healthy meals正确答案：B42．What’s the common problem that new moms don’t face?A．Living on convenience meals and processed foods.B．Having sweets to get rid of tiredness and sleepiness quickly.C．That new moms find it hard to have time and energy to exercise.D．Sleeping too long can make them fat.正确答案：D43．The underlined word “depleting” in the passage meansA．consumingB．disturbingC．accumulatingD．saving正确答案：A44．Which of the following is true?A．It’s impossible to do any exercise with your baby.B．You can’t swim alone in the pool with a baby.C．Meditation or yoga can make you refreshed.D．Low-fat and high-fiber snacks will add you too many calories.正确答案：CThe day after Thanksgiving is considered the first day of the holiday shopping season in the United States. It even has a name—“Black Friday. “The name comes from the idea that this is the day when store owners begin to show a profit for the year. In the past, before calculators and computers, workers recorded the profits and losses of American businesses in special books. They used red ink to record losses. They used black ink to record profits. They used the term “in the red”to mean losing money. “In the black”meant making a profit. So “Black Friday” was the day when the store owners moved from being “in the red” to “in the black. “Many people consider “Black Friday” to be the busiest shopping day of the year. But that is probably false. Researchers say it may be the day when the largest number of people go to stores. But it is not necessarily the day when shoppers spend the largest amount of money. Some experts say Americans just want to get out of the house the day after Thanksgiving. And many stores reduce some of their prices on “Black Friday. “However, experts say that many people wait until much closer to Christmas, December 25, hoping to find even lower prices. They say the busiest day of the year in terms of the amount of shoppers and sales is usually the Saturday before Christmas. A marketing services company carried out a public opinion study about shopping last month. It asked almost one thousand Americans about their gift buying plans. One-third said they plan to go to stores to shop on the day after Thanksgiving. The study found that these shoppers are mainly young people,probably because older people do not want to deal with huge crowds. In fact, business leaders say many older Americans are doing their shopping at home—on the computer. They say the day most people shop online is the Monday after “Black Friday. “ They even have a name for it—”Cyber Monday. “45．Which is the busiest shopping day of the year according to the text?A．Black FridayB．the day before ChristmasC．the Saturday before ChristmasD．Cyber Monday正确答案：C46．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Businessmen prefer the term “in the red” to “in the black”.B．Black Friday means store owners begin to earn money.C．The largest amount of sales is made on “Black Friday”.D．The largest number of people go to stores on “Black Friday”.正确答案：B47．Why don’t people spend money on “Black Friday”?A．They are not satisfied with the quality of the goods sold.B．Some shops secretly increase their prices on that day.C．Too many people in the store discourage their shopping desire.D．They are waiting for a more competitive price.正确答案：D48．From the passage we can conclude thatA．stores failed to earn much money from older people on “Black Friday”B．Cyber Monday has a larger amount of sales than “Black Friday”C．all young people prefer going to stores on “Black Friday”D．older people like shopping on-line because of cheaper prices正确答案：AThe Chinese government had arrested 774 people over the past two months as part of a nationwide action on the production and sale of bad-quality food, drugs and agricultural products. Government regulators plotted the arrests as a major step forward for food and drug safety, and said the suspects were locked up during nationwide inspections of thousands of restaurants, food and drug production facilities and wholesale food markets. Determined to stop producing and even exportingbad-quality goods, China promised earlier this year to improve its food and drug safety regulations and to close down illegal manufacturers and exporters. Last summer, the government even sentenced to death the former head of the nation’s food and drug administration, after he was accused of accepting bribes and failing to properly supervise food and drug companies, some of which had even sold fake drugs. But the government also acknowledged today that problems remain. In its announcement, it said that this month only 82 percent of the food tested in medium and large cities in China met food safety standards, and nearly 30 percent of the restaurants surveyed by regulators had failed food safety inspections. The announcement of the arrests, which was made over the weekend but was not posted on a government web site until today, offered few details about the nature and seriousness of the food and drug safety violations involved. The government said only that it had investigated 626 criminal cases. In fact, China acknowledged earlier this year that while it believes 99 percent of its food exports meet safety standards, only about 80 percent of the food sold domestically has passed inspections. The government also said this week that since July, inspectors working at Chinese ports have destroyed or recalled over 1,000 tons of fake products. China is also working with American and European regulators to cooperate on product safety and to put into place new methods to prevent harmful products.49．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Arrests Made To Stop Fake ProductsB．Actions To Ensure Safe ProductsC．The Greatest Chinese GovernmentD．Do Be Careful Of Fake Products正确答案：B50．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A．Safe food remains a problem despite measures taken.B．Almost all the food exports have passed inspections.C．How regulations were violated was announced clearly.D．China is taking new measures to prevent harmful products.正确答案：C51．Why does the writer give the example of in paragraph 4?A．To show deserves the punishment.B．To show the government’s determination on safety of products.C．To tell any regulation violation will not escape punishment.D．To warn people of the danger of using fake products.正确答案：BWhat does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may, alas, have other choices. In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always win, other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves. Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome intrusion into their lives or as a control or domination. In contrast, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable—to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or unpleasant. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or take advantage of our weakness. Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, an essential part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other. Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is essential to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the foundation of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution52．What is the main idea of this passage?A．We live among competing interests.B．When we persuade, we want to influence others.C．Persuasion is both good and bad, and it is all around us.D．Persuasion is essential to society and is built into our government.正确答案：C53．Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?A．Persuasion is dangerous to the relationship.B．Persuasion is difficult to deal with.C．Persuasion is not always welcomed.D．Persuasion helps build a harmonious society.正确答案：C54．The third paragraph intends to tell us thatA．to live is to persuadeB．we may not always winC．we live among competing interestsD．persuasion can be ethical or unethical正确答案：A55．The author’s purpose in writing this passage is toA．tell an interesting storyB．persuade the reader that a point of view is correctC．entertain the reader with many interesting examplesD．appeal to the reader’s senses正确答案：BTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.56．In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition, which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.正确答案：自1872年始，汤姆逊领导了一次科学考察，这次考察进行了四年，从海洋中采集了成千上万的标本。

山东专升本英语真题模拟及答案自行打印

山东专升本英语真题及答案自行打印山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分：听力理解（Part1 Listening Comprehension. 本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you mil hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions mil be asked about what Was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1. A) In a shop.B) At a bank. C)in a hospital.D) At a booking office.2. A) A farmer. B) A clerk. C) a salesman.D) A grocer.3. A) By using signals. B)By using gestures.C) By writing. D)By drawing.4. A) The man doesn't like painting.B)Painting proves easy.C)The woman suggests the man stop his part-time job.D)The woman wants the man to take a part-time job.5. A) Noise pollution. B) Advertising.C) Dullness. D) Air pollution.6.A) Talking aloud. C) Listening to the speakers.C) Playing a game D) Being crazy.7. A) Lucy is at home.B)Lucy is reading books.C)The woman doesn't allow Lucy to lendbooks to others.D)Lucy will be home soon.8. A) On a train. B) On a plane.C) In a coffee shop D) At an airport.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Colleagues.B)Friends.C)TV hostess and guest.D)Husband and wife.10. A) A real friend is one who will help you out.B) A real friend is one who will share your happiness.C) A real friend is one who is jealous of you.D) Both A and B11. A) Mr. and Mrs. Smith only have the same friends.B) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have their separate friends.C) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both male and female friends.D) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both married and single friends.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) She is an American citizen.B) She is a Canadian who lives in America.C)She is an Italian who works in America.D) She is a Canadian who is traveling in America.13. A) To the department store.B)To the police station.C)To the bank.D)To the immigration office.14. A) When she was looking around in the store.B)When she was trying the dress on.C)When she was paying.D)When she was driving back home.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Your ideas.B) Your age.C) Your identity.D) Your look.16. A) Making friends.B) Buying whatever we want.C) Enjoying games.D) Talking face to face.17. A) He is neutral.B) He is in favor of it.C) He is against it.D) He doesn't tell us.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Surprised. B) Excited.C) Frightened. D) Sad.19. A) He kept reading a newspaper.B) He talked with Jane.C) He kept reading a novel.D) He stared at Jane.20. A) A neighbor. B) A thief.C) A spy. D) A murderer.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure. 本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。

(2023年)山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

（2023年）山东省潍坊市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Do you have any idea why he（）A.is looked sadB.is looking sadC.looks sadlyD.looks sad2.I thought you like something to read，so I have brought you some books （）A.needB.mightC.dareD.must3.He was speaking so fast at the conference we could hardly follow him（）A.whatB.asC.butD.that4.By the time you get to Greenwich you ______ the most historic parts of London（）A.will be seeingB.will seeC.are going to seeD.will have seen5.She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard（）A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though6.Our class monitor suggested（）a discussion of the subjectA.should haveB.to haveC.haveD.having7.If you take this medicine twice a day, it should your cold（）A.healB.cureC.treatD.recover8.This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago（）A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers9.I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth（）A.readingB.being readC.readD.to read10.I do not have my own room,（）A.neither does TomB.neither has TomC.so does TomD.so has Tom二、完型填空(10题)11.63.（）A.RarelyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Always12.（）A.dressedB.fittedC.showedforted13.34.（）A.onB.inC.forD.to14.63（）A.magicB.strangeC.deadlyD.mysterious15.26.（）A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner16.9.（）A.amountB.averageC.sumD.numberA.GB.HC.ID.J18.47.（）A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game19.49.（）A.wayB.roadC.walkD.step20.54.（）A.employeesB.employersC.employeeD.employer三、翻译(3题)21.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点22.Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify23. He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak.四、词汇与语法(3题)24.He didn’t come to the party last night. He ________ to see us（）25.Scientists will have to ________ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places（）26.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ morecustomers（）五、单选题(0题)27.It would be unwise to too much importance to these opinion polls（）A.stickB.attachC.applyD.insist六、单选题(0题)28.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, ______ surprised his parents a lot（）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that参考答案1.D句意：你知道他为什么看起来那么悲伤吗？时态辨析。

山东省高等教育专升本英语模拟练习试题含答案2020年最新

山东省高等教育专升本英语模拟练习试题含答案2020年最新一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1George Washington (1732-1799) was the first president of the United States. He is also one of America's greatest heroes. He led the country through one of its most difficult times -- the American Revolution (战争), a war for freedom from England. In addition, Washington was an outstanding general. Even though he lost most of the battles that he fought, he never gave up. When the war was over, the American colonists had won their freedom. Washington gave his power back to his country and he went home to live on his farm in Virginia.After a few years, Washington was convinced to attend the Constitutional Convention to write a Constitution for the United States. This document is the most important paper in the history of the United States. It tells how the country is to be run, and it is the basis for the laws of the land.When the new American government was started, Washington was elected president by the Electoral College (选举团) both in 1789 and also in 1792. He is the only president who was elected by all the Electoral College votes. No one since has been able to achieve that, making Washington theonly unanimously (全体一致地) elected president in the history of the United States.Washington did many things as president. Two of his most important acts war the Proclamation (宣布) of Neutrality (中立) in 1793, which kept America out of the war between France and England, and the Farewell Address (告别演说) of 1796, where he chose to retire instead of running for a third term.Washington's body lies (躺) in a tomb (陵墓) at his home in Mount Vernon, Virginia. It is visited by thousands of people from all over the world each year. Washington's picture is on the United States one-dollar bill and twenty-five cent coin. On a hill, overlooking (俯瞰) the city of Washington, D.C, is a monument (纪念碑) to the first president.The first president of the United States, George Washington, is known for his leadership during the American Revolution and for his contribution to the founding of the United States.1. According to the passage, what was George Washington's greatest contribution to the United States?A. He led the American colonists to win the American Revolution.B. He was an outstanding general who won most of the battles.C. He wrote the United States Constitution.D. He founded the new American government.2. What was the significance of the Proclamation of Neutrality?A . The American Revolution started.B. America joined the war between France and England.C. The new American government was started.D. America kept out of the war between France and England.3. What does the word "tomb" in the passage mean?A. A piece of paper.B. A hill.C. A monument.D. A burial place.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. George Washington is the first president of the United States.B. Washington wrote the United States Constitution.C. Washington's tomb is in a monument in Washington,D.C.D. Washington's face is on the United States one-dollar bill and twenty-five cent coin.Passage 2I want to teach in a school. In two years, I will finish my education at the university. Then I will look for a job It is difficult for teachers to find jobs in big cities. They must look for jobs in small towns. There are usually many job openings for teachers in small towns. But small towns are different from big cities in many ways. There are few shops and there is little entertainment. There are also few places to meet people. But there is always a school in a small town. I want to be a teacher, and I want to live and work in a small town. Barbara always says, "You theatre!" She wants a job in a big city and a big apartment, too. "I want a big surprise I don't want to spend all my lifein a small town," she tells me. "You want to do it. Teaching is your life" Barbara is my best friend, but I do not agree with her. I think I will be happy in a small town with a small apartment and a big family of young students!So I will look for a job in a small town when I finish my education at the university.5. What does the writer want to do after finishing his education?A. Look for a job in a big city.B. Look for a job in a small town.C. Look for a job in a small shop.D. Look for a job in a school.6. Why must teachers look for jobs in small towns according to the passage?A. There are usually many job openings in small towns.B. It's difficult for them to find job in big cities.C. Small towns are different from big cities.D. There are few shops and there is little entertainment in small towns.7. According to the passage, what does Barbara want to do?A. She wants to be a teacher like the writer.B. She wants to work in a small town.C. She wants a job in a big city and a big apartment.D. She wants to live and work with a family of young students.8. What does the writer think of Barbara's idea?A. He agrees with it.B. He does not like it.C. He is interested in it.D. He isn't sure about it.答案1. A2. D3. D4. C5. B6. B7. C8. B二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

备考2023年山东省泰安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

备考2023年山东省泰安市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I agree to the idea _____ our staff should use recycled （再生的）paper to save money（）A.whatB.asC.whichD.that2.If you just stay in this city for a few days, we can give you a library card so that you can make use of the books in the city library（）A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent3.Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year（）A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance4.She is treated _____ better than I was（）A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little5.Mary loves Jazz, and she has playedfor years（）A.pianoB.a pianoC.one pianoD.the piano6.We will lose money this year unless that new economic plan of yours miracles（）A.is workingB.worksC.will be workingD.worked7.Bob never dreams of（）for him to be promoted to the managing position in the companyA.there being a chanceB.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance8.Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any ________of what I said（）A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation9.It was not known（）he had said during the interviewA.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what10.It ought to be you me that sign the letter（）A.butB.in spite ofC.ratherD.rather than二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.famousB.successfulC.socialD.idealst week Linda had a job interview, but she was a few minutes late. Wilson61 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he __62__ back soon. She __63__ to sit down and wait a littlebit in the outer office.I’ll never get this job. she __64__ herself.For a moment she wanted to__65__ the building. Just then, Wilson came __66__ the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes __67__ his secretarytook Linda in and introduced her. Linda apologized __68__.Wilson didn’t seem to__69__.Theychatted casually （随便地）and then got __70__ to business. He __71__ her letter of application.You’ve never worked in a radio or television station before, __72__？he said. Now she was __73__ that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her __74__ questions.To her surprise, he seemed impressed with her other qualifications（资格）. She was __75__ when he asked her __76__ she could start soon. I wonder if you’d mind __77__ next month?h e asked __78__.__79__seemed she had got the job __80__61（）A.had leftB.has leftC.was leftD.would be leaving13.24.（）A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately14.14（）A.backgroundB.levelC.knowledgeD.experience15.57.（）A.mostB.moreC.leastD.less16.I'm told that during an international game of chess（国际象棋），manybeautiful moves could be made on a chessboard. In a decisive __16__ in which he was evenly matched with a Russian master __17__, Marshall found his queen under serious attack. There were several ways of __18__ ,and since the queen is the most __19__ piece, spectators（观众）thoughtMarshall would naturally move his queen to __20__.Deep in thought, Marshall used all his time to consider the __21__.He picked up his queen, paused, and placed it down on the most __22__ square of all-a square from which the queen could be __23__ by any one of three enemy pieces.Marshall had sacrificed（牺牲）his queen-an unthinkable move. Everyoneelse was __24__.Then the Russian, and the __25__,realized that Marshall had actually made a __26__ move. It was clear that no matter how the __27__ was taken, the Russian would soon be in a __28__ position. Seeing this, the Russian admitted his defeat.When spectators recovered from the __29__ of Marshall's daring, they showered the chessboard with money. Marshall had achieved __30__ in a very unusual and daring fashion—he had __31__ by sacrificing the queen. To me, it's not __32__ that he won. What counts is that Marshall had broken with standard __33__ to make such a move. He had looked __34__ the usual patterns of play and had been willing to consider an imaginative risk on the basis of his judgment and his judgment alone. No matter how the game __35__, Marshall was the winner__________（）A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chance17.57（）A.unnecessaryB.unhealthyC.unattractiveD.unimportant18.In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied 61 by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of the Employment has the right to 62 or refuse these permits, and there is little that can be 63 about it. It would be extremely unwise 64 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 65 to immediate deportation. There are some 66 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 67 to work without permits, and who are often given 68 residence permits of up to five years. Some 69 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, 70 and others, can work without permits. The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 71 it is administered, and the people who administer it.An immigration official has the power to stop a visitor 72 these shores coming into the country. If this happens the visitor has the 73 to appeal 74 the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no 75 but to wait sometimes for quite a long time.Critics of the law say that immigration officials treat the 76 visitors badly, and appear to accept or 77 them for no 78 reason. Which side of the political 79 you are on, there seems to be an urgent need for a good look at the Act, for it causes frequent argument, and in the eyes of many, real 80（）A.forB.offC.toD.in19.59.（）A.livingB.goingC.seeingD.exploring20.46.（）A.luckyB.disappointedC.successfulD.pleased三、翻译(3题)21.The conditions that caused the accident may still present further danger22.真正重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么23.Fierce as competition is, Microsoft Corporation is still maintaining its position as the market leader in software四、词汇与语法(3题)24.________ , he failed to pass the exam（）25.This photo_________ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago（）26.Before signing the contract, Mr. White looked it over________（）五、单选题(0题)27.Aunt Mary earned a good reputation hard working and being honest（）A.aboutB.withC.atD.for六、单选题(0题)28.______ the English evening, I would have gone to the cinema（）A.As forB.But forC.In spite ofD.Due to参考答案1.D句意：我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。

(2023年)山东省济南市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

（2023年）山东省济南市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I will pay a visit to my old friend ______she comes back from abroad（）A.the time whenB.the moment whenC.the minuteD.on the minute2.I need one more stamp before my collection _____（）A.has completedpletesC.will be completedD.is completed3.The house is well decorated the disarrangement of a few photos（）A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.in addition to4.matters most in learning English is enough practice（）A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which5.Don't worry. The hard work you do now later in life（）A.will be repaidB.was being repaidC.has being repaidD.was repaid6.The hall of the middle school was not to accommodate all the students（）A.big enoughB.enough bigC.very smallD.very big7.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning, I to Shanghai（）A.will be flyingB.will flyC.have been flyingD.have flown8.Having heard so much about Mr. Smith，they were _____ to meet him（（）A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest9.If you have difficulty your bill, please tell me as soon as possible（）A.payB.paidC.to payD.paying10.The hotel is going to be ________ into a nursing home（）A.controlledB.confirmedC.consumedD.converted二、完型填空(10题)11.3（）A.being askedB.askingC.to askD.to be asked12.（）A.isB.areC.would beD.have been13.The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid（无效果的）. An equally important factor is business relations with __41__.It is necessary to know what people want and to make it __42__ to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With __43__ effort you will understand your buyer's needs, and know how to __44__ him and make him appreciate the good points of your __45__. Knowing how to __46__ to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods __47__ their purpose. All customers have the desire to get value in __48__. Smart people are price-and-value __49__. They will not insist __50__ lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced goods will give them better value__51__ use. Your function, as a __52__, is to help the buyer get the best__53__ his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you __54__ the special qualities of your product or __55__. If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, I don't know, and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gain their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the __56__.Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal __57__ is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch __58__ prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop __59__ at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or __60__ them41.（）A.customersB.sellersC.merchantD.businessmen14.59.（）A.mostB.mostlyC.hardD.hardly15.30.（）A.agesB.datesC.timesD.centuries16.49.（）A.joinB.visitC.welcomeD.greet17.43.（）A.extraB.spareC.specialD.specific18.55.（）A.soB.suchC.bigD.little19.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 62 them with interest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledge and 63. It can be something 64 they learn more about themselvesor about the world.It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn.It helps both manual 65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 66 for retirees. 67，it can benefit people’s mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 68 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures，sing pop songs，69 on musical instruments and enjoy70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers，go fishing，hunt animals or spendtheir time 72 sports; climbing mountains，swimming，skating and playing73. Anyone，rich or poor，old or young，74 or well，can follow asatisfying hobby，75 his age，position，or income.76 for me，I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 77 and go running regularly in the morning. 78 I choose，if I exercise regularly，I will be sure to 79 and improve my health 80 my life（）A.nothingB.anythingC.some thingsD.all the things20.61.（）A.theB.aC.anD./三、翻译(3题)21.事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海22.You can not be too careful when you drive a car23.大大出乎他的预料的是，他的情绪也有了意想不到的好转四、词汇与语法(3题)24.You can sometimes（）a point you want to make with a short personal story25.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she _______ lose her temper（）26.__________ has already been pointed out before, English grammar is nota set of dead rules（）五、单选题(0题)27.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some（）a life span of around20 yearsA.havingB.hadC.haveD.to have六、单选题(0题)28.The United States isthe south of Canada and to the east of Japan（）A.toB.onC.inD.at参考答案1.C（翻译】我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。

山东省济南市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案

山东省济南市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused2. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have3.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up4. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since5.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught bya birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till6. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured7. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept8. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting9. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why10. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with11.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned12.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring13. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.monB.plainC.justD.mere14. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This15.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing16.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which17. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun18. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken19. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting20. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from21. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise22.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect23.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction24. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves25.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever26. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be27. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness28.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built29.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for30.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as二、汉译英(20题)31. 这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

山东专升本英语(语法词汇)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

山东专升本英语（语法词汇）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and StructureV ocabulary and Structure1．The students expected there______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A．isB．beingC．have beenD．to be正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法结构2．You’re going to England next year. You should now practise______English as much as possible.A．speakB．to speakC．speakingD．spoke正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法结构3．If we don’t start out now, we must risk______the train.A．missB．missingC．being missedD．to miss正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法结构4．______in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A．To lookB．Looking atC．Looked atD．To be looked at正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法结构5．Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes, I still was not able to find a chair______.A．to sitB．for to sit onC．to sit onD．for sitting正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法结构6．Lots of empty bottles were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but______.A．drinkB．to drinkC．drinkingD．drunk正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法结构7．You will see this product______wherever you go.A．to be advertisedB．advertisedC．advertiseD．advertising正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法结构8．It______now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room.A．isB．beingC．turnedD．got正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法结构9．The bank is reported in the local newspaper______in broad daylight yesterday.A．to be robbedB．robbedC．to have been robbedD．having been robbed正确答案：C 涉及知识点：语法结构10．I appreciated______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A．having been givenB．having beenC．to have been givenD．to have given正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法结构11．The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand______a stick for supportA．heldB．holdingC．being holdingD．was holding正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法结构12．They stopped______, but now I’m getting interested.A．listeningB．to listenC．listenD．having listening正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法结构13．I am sorry to hear that you resorted______.A．to cheatB．to cheatingC．cheatingD．cheat正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法结构14．______mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A．He is rememberedB．While being rememberedC．To be rememberedD．Though remembered正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法结构15．______of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A．To be freeB．FreeingC．To freeD．Freed正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法结构16．______exceptions, the rule may stand.A．Allow forB．Allowing forC．To allowD．To allow for正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法结构17．All flights______because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A．were canceledB．had been canceledC．having canceledD．having been canceled正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法结构18．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands______.A．foldingB．to have foldedC．to foldD．folded正确答案：D 涉及知识点：语法结构19．______by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A．SurroundedB．SurroundingC．Having surroundedD．To be surrounded正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法结构20．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time______the last bus.A．to have caughtB．to catchC．catchingD．having caught正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法结构21．I have got a loaf of bread: now I’m looking for a knife______.A．to cut it withB．to cut with itC．with it to cutD．it to cut with正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法结构22．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was______ large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.A．to provideB．providingC．having providingD．provide正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法结构23．His victory in the final was no more______than I had expected.A．convincingB．convincedC．to convinceD．being convincing正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法结构24．All the exam papers______, the teacher sent the class home.A．having been handed inB．having handed inC．handing inD．being handed in正确答案：A 涉及知识点：语法结构25．On seeing the young child______into the lake, John sprang to his feet, and went to rescue.A．fellB．fallC．fallingD．to fall正确答案：B 涉及知识点：语法结构。

专升本英语(山东)模拟试题及答案解析(1)

专升本英语（山东）模拟试题及答案解析（1） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.第30题Computer technology makes it______for people to work from home.A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult上一题下一题(31~34/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. To preserve food, the growth of bacteria(细菌)must be controlled. Water, warmth, and food are all needed for bacteria to become strong and healthy. Some kinds of bacteria need air, but other kinds grow only when air is absent. Extremes of temperature, either hot or cold, can kill bacteria. Before electric ice-boxes were invented, freezing and cooling were limited by the cold climate. In warmer regions, food was cooled by putting it in the shade, in cold water from the well, or in pits(坑)in the ground. (71) Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and the high temperature lasts long enough. Certain methods of cooking remove water, and this aids in preserving food. Drying is the oldest and most common method of preserving food. Food can be dried by the sun, by heat or by combination of the two. Salt was used by many hunting people. When people began to eat vegetables, salt became a needed part of their life. Salt helps to preserve food because it slows or stops bacteria to grow. Other chemicals besides salt are used in preserving food. Some people oppose the use of chemicals in food. They say that these chemicals may harm people if the chemicals can harm bacteria.第31题How can we preserve food according to the first paragraph?A.By controlling the temperature.B.By putting food in a refrigerator.C.By controlling the growth of bacteria.D.By putting food in a place without air.第32题Cooking is an effective way in preserving food because______.A.all cooking methods remove waterB.cooking can make the food become dryC.the light in cooking can kill bacteriaD.cooking can kill bacteria第33题Why are many people against the use of chemicals to preserve food?A.Because chemicals are not necessary for preserving food.B.Because a small quantity of bacteria in food is good for the body.C.Because those chemicals that kill bacteria may not be good for people.D.Because there are other better ways to preserve food.第34题What is the passage mainly about?A.Ways of preserving food.B.The bacteria in our food.C.The importance of preserving food.D.Ways of cooking food.上一题下一题(35~38/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.5. (72) To understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling. Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on "persuasive salesmanship" to move as much of these goods as possible. Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert them into money. Marketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers. It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them. This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce or buy for resale, the makers and dealers first endeavor(努力)to find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchase. This concept does not imply that business is benevolent(慈善的)or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company. There are always two sides to every business transaction— the firm and the customer—and each must be satisfied before trade occurs.(73) Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to customers. A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985 , when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink. The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration(恢复)of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside new. King Customerruled!第35题The marketing concept discussed in the passage is, in essence, ______.A.the practice of turning goods into moneyB.making goods available for purchaseC.the customer-centered approachD.a form of persuasive salesmanship第36题According to the passage, " to move as much of these goods as possible"(Para. 1)means ______ .A.to sell the largest possible amount of goodsB.to transport goods as efficiently as possibleC.to dispose of these goods in large quantitiesD.to redesign these goods for large-scale production第37题What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best illustrate?A.Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of people.B.It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the public.C.Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to please.D.Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumer.第38题In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on______.A.its main characteristicB.its social impactC.its possible consequenceD.its theoretical basis上一题下一题(39~42/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.9. Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut highway crashes(撞毁). Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.(74) Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D. C. is planning to repeat Japan´s success. Starting next year, the Foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes. Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal(致命)traffic accidents, according to the Foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the Foundation will carry its tests in areas where speed-related hazards(危险)are the greatest—curves(弯), exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars(水平障碍物)painted across roads can initially(最初)cut the average speed of drivers in half.(75) However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars. Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are,but also make a lane(车道)appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.第39题The passage mainly discusses______.A.a new way of highway speed controlB.a new pattern for painting highwaysC.a new way of training driversD.a new type of optical illusion第40题The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that the former______.A.can keep drivers awakeB.can cut road accidents in halfC.will look more attractiveD.will have a longer effect on drivers第41题The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to______.A.try out the Japanese method in certain areasB.change the road signs across the countryC.replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD.repeat the Japanese road patterns第42题What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A.They are suitable only on broad roads.B.They are falling out of use in the United States.C.They are ignored in a long period of time.D.They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.上一题下一题(43~46/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13. A. No other buyers have bid higher than this price.B. It was a higher price than we offered to other suppliers.C. This offer is based on an expanding market and it is competitive.D. We shall welcome a chance to renew our friendly relationship.第43题很高兴能有机会来恢复我们的友好关系。

[专升本类试卷]山东专升本英语(语法词汇)模拟试卷10.doc

[专升本类试卷]山东专升本英语（语法词汇）模拟试卷10一、Vocabulary and Structure1 The vegetable is both nourishing and delicious to eat______.（A）rare（B）raw（C）rear（D）row2 China______her membership in the United Nations in 1971 more than 20 years after she lost contact with the UN.（A）prepared（B）started（C）began（D）renewed3 Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular______.（A）gaps（B）rate（C）length（D）intervals4 Surprisingly, this innocent-looking person should have______such a crime.（A）acted（B）made（C）committed（D）performed5 The senators______to the committee-room to make their decision.（A）retired（B）ran away（C）escaped（D）disappeared6 All the local farmers protested______the building of a new airport on their rich farmland.（A）with（B）to（C）against（D）of7 A series of border incidents would______lead the two countries to war. （A）inevitably（B）consistently（C）uniformly（D）persistently8 We have to______a line between fantasy and reality.（A）operate（B）draw（C）join（D）take9 Missiles arc now more______than ever. It can hit a target within 20 meters. （A）exact（B）accurate（C）correct（D）definite10 It's reported that the police arc______the area for the criminal.（A）processing（B）searching（C）operating（D）handling11 We paid a price that was well above the market______.（A）money（B）payment（C）value（D）profit12 She is a very______secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake. （A）anxious（B）effective（C）adequate（D）efficient13 It's very kind of you to have given me a______of this new machine.（A）demonstration（B）display（C）production（D）regulation14 Susan______in doing the experiment again though she had failed many times. （A）resisted（B）insisted（C）assisted（D）persisted15 If you're going to the airport by car, can you give me a______?（A）lift（B）seat（C）drive（D）hand16 The children are______ in a great deal of outdoor activities.（A）occupied（B）dealt（C）entered（D）engaged17 Features such as height, weight, and skin color______ from individual to individual and from face to face.（A）change（B）vary（C）alter（D）convert18 A lot of these children have been______of a normal home life.（A）derived（B）disabled（C）deprived（D）seized19 All their attempts to______the child from the burning building were in vain.（A）regain（B）recover（C）rescue（D）reserve20 The poison was______of causing death within a few minutes.（A）capable（B）able（C）likely（D）effective21 The heart attack could be______to his car crash last year.（A）associated（B）related（C）linked（D）connected22 The doctor has warned time and again that smoking will ______ his health, but Johnny just won't listen.（A）effect（B）reduce（C）affect（D）deserve23 Tourism, which is a major______of income for the city, may be seriously affected.（A）source（B）course（C）resource（D）origin24 I would always______buying a good quality bicycle rather than a cheap one.（A）appreciate（B）approve（C）introduce（D）recommend25 The hotel could not______a party of thirty because almost all its rooms were booked. （A）consist（B）include（C）reserve（D）accommodate。

山东专升本考试英语模拟试卷解析

山东专升本考试英语模拟试卷解析山东省普通高等教育专升本英语统一考试(考试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken onlyonce. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport. D) In the restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office “is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line though the center.1.A) She does not like it. C) It is too hard.B) She likes it. D) It is boring.2. A) At a department store. C) At an office.B) At a post-office. D) At a book shop.3. A) Tourist and receptionist. C) Parent and child.B) Teacher and student. D) Nurse and patient.4. A) But a new map. C) Follow her.B) Ask someone else. D) Take a school bus.5. A) She is glad to have dinner with them this evening.B) She will be busy with her report tonight.C) She doesn’t like to have dinner with them.D) She is going to attend a meeting.6. A) Rainy. B) Cold. C) Hot. D) Fine.7. A) Reviewing her lessons. C) Taking an examination.B) Preparing for a trip. D) Busy in her office.8. A) Amy Brown is not in the office.B) The man may call her again.C) Amy Brown doesn’t want to answer the call.D) The man has got the wrong number.9. A) It’s 9:30 B) It’s 10:00 C) It’s 10:30 D) It’s 11:0010. A) Linda knows where Milk is. C) Linda knows Milk very well.B) Linda is looking for Milk. D) Linda i s Milk’s friend.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One ：Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) In the US. B）In Britain. C) In Canada D) In India.12. A) They spoke two different languages.B) They came from two different countries.C) They worked in two different companies.D) They had two very different customs.13. A) They didn’t like to wear rings.B) They had no money to buy them.C) They had no such a tradition.D) They didn’t bring the rings with them.Passage Two：Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Online learning. C) Industrial development.B) Home-shopping business. D) International trade.15. A) On Thursday. B) On Saturday. C) On Tuesday. D) On Monday.16. A) A film. C) A question and answer section.B) A book signing. D) A free tea party.Passage Three: Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) To know the problems we have. B) To find out the employees’ opinions.C) T o get approval from the management. D) T o increase our production.18. A) Have a debate about the change. B) Hold a staff meeting.C) Develop a plan for the change. D) Seek advice from the company managers.19. A) Money. B) Communication. C) Confidence. D) Experience.20. A) To help them improve their skills.B) To understand how the market changes.C) To see how they communicate with each other.D) To learn how they react to the change.第二部分词汇和语法结构（共30题，每题0.5分，共15分）Part two vocabulary an d structure (15points, 0.5 point each)21. The government has devoted a larger slice of its financial ____ to agriculture than most other countries.A. conditionsB. potentialC. budgetD. economy22. The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.A. urgentB. acuteC. denseD. rigid23. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ___paper money for almost every purchase.A. tradeB. replaceC. exchangeD. reduce24. The history of life on earth has been a history of ____ between living things and their surroundings.A. introductionB. interviewC. interferenceD. interaction25. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.A. anything butB. but forC. rather thanD. nothing but26. I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her __.A. in personB. in realityC. in practiceD. in theory27. The Democratic and Republican parties hold __ __ every four years to choose candidates for President.A. concessionsB. conservationsC. conversationsD. conventions28. The annual income of one school teacher in this place was ____ at $900 on average.A. budgetedB. predictedC. assessedD. accounted29. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4,1826,the fiftieth______of American Independence.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary30. If you want to learn English well, you must first find a ____ teacher.A. ableB. favorableC. significantD. competent31. Jane was the only one who ____ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.A. recoveredB. fulfilledC. completedD. contended32. In the United Nations, many countries ____ the proposal to send more troops to the Middle East.A. turned downB. turned upC. turned offD. turned over33.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper.A) column B) combination C) comb D) classified34. The consumption market in the western provinces will grow rapidly, ____ the market in the affluent eastern area is likely to grow at a moderate pace.A. neverthelessB. thereforeC. whereasD. consequently35. What one wears does not always ____ what one does but gives clues to one’s taste for life.A. go onB. go withC. go byD. go after36. You _____ buy such expensive paint for the house, but youcan if you have lots of money.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have toD. wouldn’t37. Before the game, both sides said they would beat _____.A. eachB. othersC. anotherD. the other38. He’s been brought up in Wanzhou, b ut he _____ here an y more.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. hadn’t livedD. doesn’t live39. You can’t improve your English _____ you do little reading every day.A. whenB. unlessC. even thoughD. until40. I had to walk home with my bike _____ .A. being stolenB. to stealC. to have been stolenD. stolen41. They became friends again that day. _____ then, they hadn’t spoken to each other for nearly two years.A. SinceB. UntilC. Now andD. After42. Little _____ that the guards were watching him closely, so he was caught red handed.A. the thief realizedB. the thief didn’t realizeC. didn’t the thief realizeD. did the thief realize43. – How I miss my grandma these days!– _____ to her this weekend?A. Why not to pay a visitB. Why not pay a visitC. Why not paying a visitD. Why don’t pay a visit44．Many students in this school make __________ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays. A．this B．that C．it D．them45．The party last night was _______ success. We sang and danced until it came to _______ end at 12:00. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．不填; an46．－What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?－When I practiced running on the playground, my strength _________ and I fell onto the ground. A．gave away B．gave in C．gave off D．gave out47．Coming into the room, I found them ________ at the table, _________ chess.A．seated; playing B．seating; playing C．seat; play D．seated; played48．It looks as if they are going to _________ us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.A．want B．cost C．demand D．charge49．The traffic in the city was ________ today, so Mary got home earlier than usual.A．heavy B．weak C．scare D．light50．The media today can draw public attention to situations _______ help is actually needed.A．why B．while C．where D．whose第三部分阅读理解(共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Part III Reading comprehension(30 ponits, 1.5ponits each)Section APassage 1In recent years, especially during the 1960s, there was much discussion about ―the brain drain (排干，流失)，‖ which dealt with the problem of students and learn ed people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment. For example, according to a report from U. N. , between 1962 and 1966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad. Over 30 percent of Chilean engineers and15 percent of Turkish physicians also went to work in other countries. Probably the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study. Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in fields in which there were no job possibilities at home. The countries that attracted most of these scientists were the United States, Great Britain,Germany, France, Canada, and Australia.Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing. Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some cases American scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries. The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too. However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United States still goes on. Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign—born, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each year. Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back home when their study programs are over.51.Which of the following is not the reason for ―the brain drain‖?A. Better chances of study.B. Better research conditionC. Good job possibilityD. Good housing52.The brain drain to the United States may be decreasing mainly because________.A. many foreign scientists are ordered to return to their motherlandsB. there are fewer and fewer good jobs in the USAC. they don’t need any foreign scientists nowD. the universities refuse to provide money for the foreign scientist53.How many American doctors are foreign—born?A. More than 20 percentB. About half of themC. Several thousandD. About 15 percent54. Which is the best title for this passage?A. How to seek a job in the USAB. Doctors’ immigration to the USAC. The brain drainD. A strange case.Passage 2Happy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity(成熟)－or so we hope. We all like to imagine that we’re getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle(奇迹) of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process(过程). But growing old? That’s a different story.Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented(以年轻人为中心) American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, ―You’re as young as you feel.‖ Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least ―young at heart.‖Many older Americans find the ―golden years‖ to be anything but golden. Economically, ―senior citizens‖ often struggle just to get by. Retirement(退休) at age 65 brings a sharpdecrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care and housing. Some even experience age discrimination. In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely－even cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect. Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why? People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged ―baby boomers‖ are rapidly entering the groups of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹) are ―in‖. Mark eting experts are already noticing thi s growing group of consumers.55．Growing up is a wonderful thing because ___________.A．people can celebrate their birthdaysB．people can become more mature and wiserC．people can receive many presents。

2023年山东省济宁市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

2023年山东省济宁市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.John is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation（）A.forB.byC.inD.behind2.She is very（）to his ugly appearanceA.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental3.Had you set out earlier this morning, you ______ the meeting on time（）A.might attendB.may have attendedC.might have attendedD.may attend4.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary（）it helps us to find and correct our mistakesA.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in that5.（）idea of（）sounds much better than Clare’sA.The; hersB.That; herC.That; her’sD.One; her6.She asked me ______ I had returned the book to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what7.There is absolutely no need to（）. We will return to the airport very soonA.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage8.Jane had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she couldbe sure of passing it on her first ____（）A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire9.Many people in Africa seem to be of the American way of life: driving everywhere（）A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy10.Without your kindness and help, I so much（）A.don't achieveB.didn't achieveC.will not achieveD.would not have achieved二、完型填空(10题)11.51.（）A.purposesB.sympathyC.apologiesD.gratitude12.（）A.butB.norC.orD.for13.45.（）A.rideB.walkC.driveD.wait14.59（）A.restB.coughC.itchD.excite15.42.（）A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.When16.Have you eaten your meal? It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our __41__ when we Chinese __42__ each other. This __43__ greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everydaylife. Whatever the __44__, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to __45__ together to make business negotiation successful or to __46__ family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded __47__ not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean __48__ the stomach; being able to enjoy a good __49__ of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good fortune. There's probably __50__ place in this world that has as great a __51__ of delicious food as China and has a long and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, __52__ a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding __53__ writing, but also for being talented __54__ an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and __55__ praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role __56__ developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking __57__ and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book __58__ over 300 dishes popular in the 18th century China, ranging __59__ exotic meat dishes __60__ superb seafood41.（）A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory17.26.（）A.norB.butC.soD.or18.24.（）A.listenedtoB.answeredC.pickedupD.pressed19.43.（）A.fromB.forC.byD.in20.3（）A.being askedB.askingC.to askD.to be asked三、翻译(3题)21.你觉得吵的话，我不介意关掉收音机22.I will never forget the day when I was admitted into the university23.What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new四、词汇与语法(3题)24.In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept________all night（）25.We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _________（）26.He is not such a person and he ________ such a thing（）五、单选题(0题)27.Our daughter didn’t know what to（（）when she first entered the university, as she hadn’t make up her mind about her futureA.take inB.take upC.take overD.take after六、单选题(0题)28.Three of us will go there, and the rest（）to stay hereA.isB.areC.wasD.were参考答案1.B（翻译】约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。