英语六级翻译中国风汇总
英语四六级翻译中国特色词汇
英语四六级翻译中国特色词汇四大名著《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions经典作品《史记》 Historical Records《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety《孙子兵法》 The Art of War《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio近现代佳作《围城》 Fortress Besieged《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw/James《茶馆》 Teahouse《边城》 The Border Town《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City《十八春》 Eighteen Springs四书五经四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics1、四书 the Four Books《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 The Analects of Confucius《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius2、五经 The Five Classics《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》 The Book of Rites《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History传统节日十二生肖the twele Chinese zodiac signs本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches传统节日traditional holidays春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)清明节the Pure Brightness Festival / the Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th)端午节the Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month)中秋节the Moon Festival / the Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month)重阳节the Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day天干地支阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology古为今用,洋为中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet中国瑰宝习武健身 practice martial art for fitness气功 qigong, deep breathing exercises篆刻 seal cutting upriteous工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting唐三彩 Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝 cloisonné文房四宝 The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper戏剧文化皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid折子戏 opera highlights踩高跷 stilt walk哑剧 pantomime; mime哑剧演员 pantomimist戏剧小品 skit马戏 circus show单口相声 monologue comic talk, standup comedy特技表演 stunt相声 witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics京韵大鼓 the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔 Shaanxi opera国粹术语生 (男性正面角色) male (the positive male role)旦 (女性正面角色) female (the positive female role)净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) a clown or a negative role花脸 painted role歌舞喜剧 musical滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask汉语汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters阳平 level tone阴平 rising tone上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing文化遗产重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts文物 cultural relics中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结 Chinese knot旗袍 Cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing),Tang suit艺术词汇文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars表演艺术 performing art现代流行艺术 popular art, pop art纯艺术 high art高雅艺术 refined art电影艺术 cinematographic art戏剧艺术 theatrical art才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies中国意念词(Chinesenesses) 八卦trigram 阴、阳yin, yang 道Dao(cf. logo) ’world) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traitse.g. You can’t control everything in a traits人在江湖,身不由己) ’world. (人在江湖,身不由己道Daoism(Taoism) 上火excessive internal heat 儒学Confucianism 红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology 世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia 开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情,顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派,乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post 脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 治则兴,乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom 中国移动China Mobile 十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway 扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project 温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project 扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign 西部大开发Go-West Campaign 中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children’s Day端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day五四青年节 Youth Day。
英语六级翻译中国风汇总
节日类:1.年节买年货:special for the Spring Festival红包:red packets / red envelope舞狮:lion dance舞龙:dragon dance除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/ Eve of the Spring Festival春晚:Spring Festival Gala烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecrackers守岁:staying-up拜年:give New Year's greetings/ New Year's visit去晦气:get rid of the ill-fortune压岁钱:gift money/ money given to children as a lunar New Year gift除旧岁: farewell to the old year春联:(Spring Festival)年画:New Year painting庙会:temple fair元宵节:Lantern Festival元宵:Tangyuan/ sweet rice dumpling灯谜:lantern全家团圆:family2.清明清明节:Tomb-sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival/ Ching Ming/ Chinese Memorial Day/' Day寒食:Cold Food Festival/ Hanshi Day/ the day before Pure Brightness when only cold food is served扫墓:sweep a grave/ pay respect to a dead person at his / visit ones grave祭祀:offer sacrifices. to the gods or the spirits of the dead纸钱:spiritual money先人:ancestor/踏青:have an outing in spring青团:Qingtuan: green dumplings made of rice and grass出行高峰:travel peak3.端午端午节:Dragon Boat Festival粽子:zongzi, -shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice, stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or leaves雄黄酒: wine赛龙舟:dragon boat race佩香囊:wear a . They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk thread.系五彩线:tie five colored rings驱五毒:drive away the five poisonous creatures/ drive away poisonous pests, including, , , house and.游百病:prevent disease by having fun/ Entertainment for all is said to off disease.农历五月初五:the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar楚国:the antient state of Chu投江自尽:drown oneself纪念:菖蒲:艾草:驱邪避疫:prevent disease or evil4.中秋及其他中秋节:Mid-Autumn Festival月饼:moon cake赏月:watch and admire the moon皎洁:(of moonlight) bright and clean 玉兔:Jade Rabbit嫦娥:Chang’e中元节:Ghost Festival七夕: Festival重阳节:Double Ninth Festival5.节气及其他节气:seasonal division points立春:spring begins惊鸷:insects awaken雨水:the rains春分:谷雨:grain rain立夏:summer begins小满: fullness芒种:grain in ear夏至:summer小暑:sight heat大暑:great heat立秋:autumn begins处暑:end of heat白露:white dew秋分:autumn equinox寒露:cold dews霜降:-frost falls立冬:winter begins小雪:light snow大雪:heavy snow冬至:winter solstice小寒:slight coldness大寒:great coldness地支:Earthly Branch天干:Heavenly生肖:Chinese阴历:solar calendar闰年:leap year文学思想类:儒家文化:Confucian culture儒家学派:Confucianism孔子:Confucius孟子:Mencius四书:the Four Books五经:the Five Classics《诗经》:The Book of Songs《史记》:Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游记》:The Journey to the West《水浒传》:Water《红楼梦》:A Dream in Red工艺器物类:中国古代四大发明:the four great inventions of ancient China 火药:gunpowder造纸术:paper-making印刷术:printing指南针:compass瓷器:/ china陶器:pottery/漆器:玉石:jade唐三彩:tricolor pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝:cloisonné蜡染:旗袍:唐装:Tang Suit中国结:Chinese knot亭/阁:/刺绣:虎头鞋:tiger-head-shoes宫灯:palace lantern木/石/竹刻:wood/ stone/ bamboo木刻画:wood泥人儿:clay figure剪纸:paper cut皮影:shadow puppet双面绣:two-sided embroidery檀香扇: fan微雕: engraving象牙雕刻: carving书法绘画类:甲骨文: on bones or shells of the Shang Dynasty象形文字:/ pictographic characters偏旁:繁体字:traditional Chinese characters书法:calligraphy楷书:regular script麦秸画:straw漆画: painting中国画:Chinese painting水墨画:Chinese brush drawing / ink and wash painting 文人画:literati painting仕女画:traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women 吴派山水:Wu school landscape金碧山水:gold-and—green landscape草虫画:grasses and insects painting泼墨山水: ink landscape气韵:spirit and charm/ tone侧锋:brush-side technique笔法:brush style写意画:free sketch/ freehand brushwork文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):the four treasure of the study, brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone印/玺:seal/ stamp篆刻:seal cutting拓碑:making rubbings from inscriptions/ pictures on stone tablets拓片:rubbing历史类:春秋the Spring and Autumn Period战国:Warring States丝绸之路:Silk Road鸦片战争:the War辛亥革命:the Revolution of 1911大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)四人帮:Gang of Four文化大革命:Cultural Revolution红卫兵:Red Guard太监:缠足:foot-binding生活习俗类:民俗:四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle风水:Fengshui/红白喜事:weddings and funerals集体舞:group dance小吃摊:snack bar/ snack stand茶馆:teahouse/ teabar铁饭碗:iron bowl结婚证:marriage certificate剩女:leftover woman古装片:costume drama武打片:Chinese swordplay movie戏曲:traditional opera杂耍:vaudeville京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera京剧脸谱:types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生:male characters末:middle-aged male characters净:”painted face” characters旦:female characters丑:clown秦腔:Qin Opera相声:cross-talk/ comic dialogue电视小品:TV sketch/ TV skit太极拳:Tai Chi/ shadowboxing门当户对:perfect match/ exact match门神:door gods对联:poetic couplet龙图腾:the dragon totem中医:traditional Chinese medicine针灸:国家中医药管理局:State Administration of TCM社会政治类:一国两制:one country, two systerms中国特色社会主义:Chinese-character Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 大中型国有企业:large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises合资企业:joint venture物质精神文明建设:construction of material and spiritual civilization下岗:lay off/ laid off地理名胜类:黄土高原:长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物院:The Palace Museum御花园:imperial garden莫高窟:Mogao Caves西湖:West Lake兵马俑: Warriors/ Army美食类:馄饨:wonton锅贴:guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷:steamed twisted rolls套餐:set meal盒饭:box lunch/ Chinese take-away米豆腐:rice tofu魔芋豆腐: tofu米粉:rice noodles冰糖葫芦:a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅:chafing dish/ hot pot八宝饭:eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝:glass noodles豆腐脑:jellied bean curd酱油:soy sauce臭豆腐:stinky tofu大闸蟹:Chinese crab春卷:spring roll年糕:rice cake本帮菜:local cuisine舌尖上的中国:A Bite of China宗教及其他:禅宗:Zen Buddhism道教:Taoism神道教:Shiutoism佛教:Buddhism和尚:财神:the God of Wealth土地神:Local God of the Land龙王:Dragon King寿:longevity福:good fortune 和:harmony。
2023年6月六级翻译之传统文化必备词汇及句型
6月六级翻译之老式文化必备词汇及句型来源: 文都教育考六级旳小伙伴们注意啦:距离6月17日六级考试旳时间只剩1天左右旳时间了!在今年六级备考旳过程中, 大家与否仍然在为翻译而揪心?六级旳翻译内容重要波及中国旳文化、历史及社会发展, 规定考生可以在半小时之内将180-200中文旳段落译为英文。
而在汉译英旳过程中, 考生们碰到旳最大旳难题便是英文单词旳选择使用及句式构造旳选择问题。
今天, 文都教育旳英语老师为大家整顿总结了六级考试中翻译模块老式文化主题中常用旳词汇及句型, 但愿可以在最终不到一种月旳时间里协助大家迅速掌握六级翻译。
一、必备文化词汇1.尊老爱幼: to respect the old and love the young2.阴历: lunar calendar3.发扬光大: to carry forward4.强烈旳道德责任感: a strong sense of moral responsibility5.春联: spring couplets6.刺绣: embroidery7.书法: calligraphy8.战国: Warring States9.北京烤鸭: Beijing Roast Duck10.二十四节气: the twenty-four solar terms11.古为今用, 洋为中用:make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china12.寓言: fable13.传说: legend14.神话: Mytholody15.儒家文化: Confucian Culture二、必备句型1.主语+be +one of +名词复数+定语从句(译为: ···是···之一)例如: 筷子是最能反应中国饮食文化和老式旳重要象征之一。
译文: Chopsticks are one of the important symbols that can most reflect the characteristics and traditions of Chinese food culture.2.主.+graduall.develope..styl.whic.feature....(译为: ···形成了以...为特色旳风格)3.I.is+adj.+tha.从句例如:可想而知, 知识在我们旳毕生中饰演着一种重要旳角色。
介绍中国风英语作文带翻译
介绍中国风英语作文带翻译China has a rich cultural heritage and one of the most distinctive aspects of Chinese culture is its unique styleof art, architecture, and fashion known as "Chinese style"or "Chinese wind". Chinese style is characterized by itsuse of traditional Chinese motifs, colors, and materials,as well as its emphasis on simplicity, harmony, and balance.In terms of architecture, Chinese style is best exemplified by the ancient Chinese buildings such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and the Great Wall. These buildings have a distinctively Chinese look and feel, with their intricate carvings and colorful decorations, and their use of materials such as wood, stone, and brick.In terms of fashion, Chinese style is characterized by its use of traditional Chinese fabrics such as silk and cotton, as well as its emphasis on simplicity and elegance. Traditional Chinese clothing such as the qipao and thehanfu are still popular today, and many modern fashiondesigners have incorporated Chinese motifs and designs into their collections.In addition to architecture and fashion, Chinese style is also reflected in Chinese art, music, and literature. Chinese art is known for its use of calligraphy, painting, and sculpture to express the beauty of nature and the human spirit. Chinese music is characterized by its use of traditional Chinese instruments such as the erhu, pipa, and guzheng, as well as its emphasis on melody and harmony. Chinese literature is known for its rich history and its emphasis on moral values and Confucian philosophy.Overall, Chinese style is a unique and beautiful expression of Chinese culture, and it has had a profound influence on art, architecture, fashion, and culture around the world.中国拥有丰富的文化遗产,其中最具特色的是其独特的艺术、建筑和时尚风格,称为“中国风”。
中国风英语作文范文及翻译
中国风英语作文范文及翻译【篇一】中国风Chinese FeatureThere is no doubt that China’s fast growth in economy has attracted the world’s attention and many businessmen have noticed the great market potential. So there comes the products that are added with Chinese flavor. China as the developing country is affecting the world.毫无疑问,中国经济的快速增长吸引了全世界的关注,许多商人已经注意到巨大的市场潜力,因此,添加了具有中国风味的产品。
中国作为发展中国家正在影响着世界。
The things with Chinese feature can be found around the world, such as Chinatown, where is the place not only for Chinese people live and work, but also a place for foreigners to learn more about Chinese culture. This year, the Chinese feature had shown in the biggest underwear’s fashion show, the Victoria’s Secret Fashion show. The designers put Chinese flavor in the dress. The public has witnessed the trend, and they appreciate this different but amazing style. Though some people criticized the designers’ misunderstanding aboutChinese feature, the world is curious about China.有中国特色的东西在世界各地都可以找得到,比如唐人街,这个地方不仅是中国人生活和工作的地方,也是外国人可以更多地了解中国文化的地方。
六级中国传统文化翻译单词
1.狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。
狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。
古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。
据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。
在唐代(the Tang Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。
因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals. I n Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regard ed the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. T he dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at th e Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luc k, safety and happiness.2.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。
英语六级翻译中的中国风汇总(3)
英语六级翻译中的中国风汇总(3)历史类:春秋the Spring and Autumn Period战国:Warring States丝绸之路:Silk Road鸦片战争:the Opium War辛亥革命:the Revolution of 1911大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)四人帮:Gang of Four文化大革命:Cultural Revolution红卫兵:Red Guard太监:eunuch缠足:foot-binding生活习俗类:民俗:folkways四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle风水:Fengshui/ Geomantic Omen红白喜事:weddings and funerals集体舞:group dance小吃摊:snack bar/ snack stand茶馆:teahouse/ teabar铁饭碗:iron bowl结婚证:marriage certificate剩女:leftover woman古装片:costume drama武打片:Chinese swordplay movie戏曲:traditional opera杂耍:vaudeville京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera京剧脸谱:types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生:male characters末:middle-aged male characters净:”painted face” characters旦:female characters丑:clown秦腔:Qin Opera相声:cross-talk/ comic dialogue电视小品:TV sketch/ TV skit太极拳:Tai Chi/ shadowboxing门当户对:perfect match/ exact match门神:door gods对联:poetic couplet龙图腾:the dragon totem中医:traditional Chinese medicine针灸:acupuncture国家中医药管理局:State Administration of TCM Pharmacology社会政治类:一国两制:one country, two systerms中国特色社会主义:Chinese-character Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics大中型国有企业:large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises合资企业:joint venture物质精神文明建设:construction of material and spiritual civilization 下岗:lay off/ laid off地理名胜类:黄土高原:Loess Plateau长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物院:The Palace Museum御花园:imperial garden莫高窟:Mogao Caves西湖:West Lake兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army美食类:馄饨:wonton锅贴:guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷:steamed twisted rolls套餐:set meal盒饭:box lunch/ Chinese take-away米豆腐:rice tofu魔芋豆腐:konjak tofu米粉:rice noodles冰糖葫芦:a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅:chafing dish/ hot pot八宝饭:eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝:glass noodles豆腐脑:jellied bean curd酱油:soy sauce臭豆腐:stinky tofu大闸蟹:Chinese mitten crab春卷:spring roll年糕:rice cake本帮菜:local cuisine舌尖上的中国:A Bite of China宗教及其他:禅宗:Zen Buddhism道教:Taoism神道教:Shiutoism佛教:Buddhism和尚:bonze财神:the God of Wealth土地神:Local God of the Land 龙王:Dragon King寿:longevity福:good fortune和:harmony。
最全的中国文化四六级英语段落翻译词汇
中国文化风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu? bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower 秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of EmperorQinshihuang兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the YellowMountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of EmperorHuangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of theBuddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重reincarnated soul boy 中药traditional Chinese medicine《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi,s Canonof Traditional Chinese Medicine《神农本草经》Shennong,s HerbalClassic《本草纲目》Compendium of MateriaMedica针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feeling the pulse五禽戏five-animal exercises旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age新石器时代the Neolithic Age; NewStone Age母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦朝Qin Dynasty汉朝Han Dynasty唐朝Tang Dynasty宋朝Song Dynasty元朝Yuan Dynasty明朝Ming Dynasty清朝Qing Dynasty秦士台皇帝Emperor Qinshihuang; theFirst Emperor of Qin皇太后Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦Liu Bang, EmperorHangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty成吉思汗Genghis Khan春秋时期the Spring and AutumnPeriod文成公主Tang Princess Wencheng慈禧太后Empress Dowager Ci Xi皇帝,君主emperor; monarch诸侯vassal皇妃imperial concubine丞相,宰相prime minister太监court eunuch少数民族ethnic minority祭祀offer sacrifices西域the Western Regions战国the Warring States中华文明Chinese civilization文明的摇篮cradle of civilization秦始皇统一中国unification of thecountry by Emperor Qinshihuang鸦片战争the Opium War太平天国the Taiping HeavenlyKingdom戌戌变法the Reform Movement of1898辛亥革命the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命New-democraticRevolution五四运动the May 4th Movement of1919南昌起义Nanchang Uprising918 事变September 18th Incident长征the Long March西安事变Xi"an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan毛泽东Mao Tse-tong孙中山Sun Yat-sen蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek国民党Kuomingtang中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China (PRC)满族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status中国社会词汇多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户a relocated unit or household 大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling*性另歧视gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s CongressStanding Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequatelegal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style ofwork和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic statepolicy of family planning4青才申文明建设the construction ofspiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation throughscience and education可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground whileshelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material andspiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideologicaleducation毕业生分酉己graduate placement;assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程”the “211Project”for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university ofscience and engineering师范学院teachers’college; normalcollege高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entranceexamination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsoryeducation考研take the entrance exams forpostgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business EnglishCertificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate硕博连读a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study素质教育quality-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生extern; non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s graduate校园数字化campus digitalization校园文化campus culture学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students应试教育exam-oriented education职业道德work ethics; professional ethics爷己者招待会press conference国家教委State Education Commission 国家统计局State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲functional illiterate智力引进recruit/introduce (foreign) talents智商intelligence quotient (IQ)助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物online shopping高产优质high yield and high quality高科技园high-tech park工业园区industrial park火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)信息港info port信息革命information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)生物技术bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food(GM food)试管婴儿test-tube baby基因哭变genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影three-dimensional movie光谷optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化informationization信息高速公路informationsuperhighway新兴学科new branch of science;emerging discipline纳米nanometer个人数字助理personal digital assistant(PDA)生态农业environment-friendlyagriculture技术密集产品technology-intensiveproduct数码科技digital technology同步卫星geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraftShenzhou V风云二号气象卫星Fengyun IImeteorological satellite登月舱lunar module多任务小卫星small multi-missionsatellite (SMMS)多媒体短信服务MultimediaMessaging Service ( MMS)电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化Office Automation (OA)信息高地information highland信息检索information retrieval电话会议teleconference无土栽培soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展scientific and technologicaladvancement重点项目key project国家重点工程national key projects南水北调South-to-North waterdiversion西电东送West-East electricitytransmission project西气东输West-East natural gastransmission project网络造谣fabricating online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉maliciouslyharming the reputation of others停止月服务closure/shutdown ofservice公司歇业closure of business道路封闭road closure人为操作差错man-made operationalmistakes生态系统ecosystem森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统marine ecosystem垄断价格to monopolize the price垄断市场tomonopolize/forestall/captive/corner themarket限购私用汽车to curb the purchase ofvehicles for private use汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions汽车购买配额vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限行odd-even license platesystem黑名单制度a blacklist system执业医师practicing physician; licenseddoctors二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards防伪技术anti-forgery technology非法交易illegal transaction冒名顶替identification fraud洗钱money laundering挂失to report the loss补办to re-apply/post-register户籍household registration居住证residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位water level低洼地区low-lying areas淹没农田to inundate crops大桥蜂塌bridge collapse最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss应急系统emergency response system 闯红灯running red light遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plates扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving新闻词汇negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit峰会, declarationsponsor , resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平,boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协, pass a resolution通过决议, veto a bill否决议案, break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破, an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家,diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案,military option军事解决途径(动用武力),escalating tension逐步升级的局势, military coupe军事政变,forced from office被赶下台,step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘, hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度, sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗rebels , wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战, genocide种族灭绝,relief effort救济工作, humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排斥, broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火,refugee, illegal alliens非法移民, mediator调解员, end the bloodshed结束流血事件, special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队,national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,borderdispute边境争端,armed conflict武装冲突,reconciliation调解fight corruption反****,corruptedelection****的选举peace process和平进程, give aboost to...促进,booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战, mutualbenefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹, come toa conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队,interim/transitional gov't过渡政府,sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态,rebellion叛乱,rebel forces叛军Defense Minister , evacuate, fleefrom Pentagon五角大楼, impose/breaka deadline规定/打破最后期限,retaliate报复banking reform金融改革,commissioner代表go bankrupt破产,file for bankrupcy提出破产, deputy代表sensitive , hostage, kidnappedFrench nationals被绑架的法国人,rescue,releaseinvade , US-led invasion美国领导的入侵, right-wing extremists右翼极端分子,external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方, topplethe government****政府speculate, disarmament agreement裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw , embargo, imposesanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁, the implementationof an accord执行决议germ warfare介子战争, to easethe ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护, animalconservation动物保护,threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎,faceextinction濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条, financialcrisis金融危机,deflation通货紧缩,inflation通货膨胀,retail prices零售价格,whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件,dispute , crisis,coflict, holy war圣战administration , regime, claimresponsibility for...声称负责suspend停止,resume继续,Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查provocation挑衅,rule out thepossibility of... ,排除可能性stand trial受审, put ....on trial审判某人, sue,file suit against...状告radioactive放射性,radiation辐射,uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁,on human rights abuse charges反****罪名HIV positive HIV阳性,malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lungcancer,breast cancerfightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stop the spread of...crack down on...严打,illegal drugtrafficking毒品贩运,piracy,piratedproducts盗版产品,fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著, bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑,seminar,forum,peacecoference,national convention,his counterpart同等级别的人,mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任,coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建,pre-war intellegience战前情报,radar,espionage谍报,spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争,chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争。
六级翻译 中国特色词汇
六级翻译中国特色词汇中华文明Chinese civilization文明摇篮cradle of civilization华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors明清两代Ming and Qing dynasties中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass汉字Chinese character单音节single syllable汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters阳平level tone阴平rising tone上声falling-rising tone去声falling tone四书the Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius《春秋》the Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Books of Songs;《三字经》The Three-Word Chant《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West;《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave八股文eight-part essay;重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts文物cultural relics中国画traditional Chinese painting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinese brush painting;中国结Chinese knot旗袍Cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit文人men of letters雅士refined scholars高雅艺术refined art表演艺术performing art现代流行艺术popular art, pop art电影艺术cinematographic art京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask生the positive male role旦the positive female role净a supporting male role with striking character 丑a clown or a negative role花脸painted role马戏circus show单口相声monologue comic talk, standup comedy 特技表演stunt相声comic cross talk杂技acrobatics皮影戏shadow play;说书story-telling武术martial art功夫kung fu武术门派styles or schools of martial art习武健身practice martial art for fitness气功qigong, deep breathing exercises拳击boxing篆刻seal cutting工艺, 手艺workmanship卷轴scroll泥人clay figure唐三彩Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty文房四宝The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, paper and an ink stone民间传说folklores寓言fable传说legend神话mythology对对联matching an antithetical couplet阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar天干heavenly stem地支earthly branch闰年leap year春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Pure Brightness Festival端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Moon Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Day古为今用, 洋为中用:make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen春运:the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year庙会:temple fair爆竹:firecracker年画:New Year painting压岁钱:New Year gift-money舞龙:dragon/ lion dance元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯:festival lantern灯谜:lantern riddle四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle亭/阁:pavilion/attic剪纸:Paper Cutting书法:Calligraphy针灸:Acupuncture太极拳:Tai Chi儒家文化:Confucian Culture孟子:Mencius人才流动:Brain Drain/Flow红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物馆:The Palace Museum 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck门当户对:Perfect Match春卷:Spring Roll(s)铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 莲藕:Lotus Root 火锅:Hot Pot。
四六级段落翻译中的中国风元素
四六级段落翻译中的中国风元素1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival2. 刺绣:embroidery3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting6. 书法:Calligraphy7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国:Warring States12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞:Group Dance16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture21. 附属学校:Affiliated school22. 古装片:Costume Drama23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅:Hot Pot27. 四人帮:Gang of Four28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸:Acupuncture35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁:radical38. 孟子:Mencius39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药:gunpowder42. 农历:Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳:Tai Chi48. 独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜:Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷:Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕:Lotus Root55. 追星族:Star Struck56. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗:Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63. 电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命:Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71. 兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72. 旗袍:cheongsam。
英语六级翻译中的中国风汇总(2)
英语六级翻译中的中国风汇总(文化思想工艺器物等)文学思想类:儒家文化:Confucian culture儒家学派:Confucianism孔子:Confucius孟子:Mencius四书:the Four Books五经:the Five Classics《诗经》:The Book of Songs《史记》:Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian《西游记》:The Journey to the West《水浒传》:Water Margin《红楼梦》:A Dream in Red Mansions工艺器物类:中国古代四大发明:the four great inventions of ancient China火药:gunpowder造纸术:paper-making印刷术:printing指南针:compass瓷器:porcelain/ china陶器:pottery/ earthenware漆器:lacquer玉石:jade唐三彩:tricolor glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝:cloisonnéenamel蜡染:batik旗袍:cheongsam唐装:Tang Suit中国结:Chinese knot亭/阁:pavilion/ attic刺绣:embroidery虎头鞋:tiger-head-shoes宫灯:palace lantern木/石/竹刻:wood/ stone/ bamboo carving木刻画:wood engraving泥人儿:clay figure剪纸:paper cut皮影:shadow puppet双面绣:two-sided embroidery檀香扇:sandalwood fan微雕:miniature engraving象牙雕刻:ivory carving书法绘画类:甲骨文:inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty象形文字:pictograms/ pictographic characters偏旁:radical繁体字:traditional Chinese characters书法:calligraphy楷书:regular script麦秸画:straw patchwork漆画:lacquer painting中国画:Chinese painting水墨画:Chinese brush drawing / ink and wash painting文人画:literati painting仕女画:traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women吴派山水:Wu school landscape金碧山水:gold-and—green landscape草虫画:grasses and insects painting泼墨山水:splashed ink landscape气韵:spirit and charm/ tone侧锋:brush-side technique笔法:brush style写意画:free sketch/ freehand brushwork文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):the four treasure of the study, brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone印/玺:seal/ stamp篆刻:seal cutting拓碑:making rubbings from inscriptions/ pictures on stone tablets 拓片:rubbing。
英语四六级翻译新题型中国传统文化词汇集
中国传统文化词汇集Pigsy 猪八戒Journey to the West 西游记Dream of the Red Chamber 红楼梦Water Margin 水浒传Romance of the Three Kingdoms三国演义Legend of the White Snake 白蛇传Lady Meng Jiang 孟姜女Butterfly Lovers 梁山伯和祝英台The Princess and the Cowherd 牛郎织女papermaking 造纸术compass 指南针gunpowder 火药printing 印刷术Silk Road 丝绸之路pine 松bamboo 竹plum 梅,梅树,梅子orchid 兰花peony 牡丹,芍药Chinese quadrangle 四合院Phoenix 凤凰Black Tortoise 玄武龟蛇玄武Kylin 麒麟Mandarin Duck 鸳鸯T'ai chi 太极Jade Emperor 玉皇大帝Monkey King 美猴王Guanyin Bodhisattva 观音,观世音菩萨white liquor 白酒Chinese yo-yo 空竹spintop 陀螺swing 秋千tangram 七巧板stone skipping 打水漂hopscotch 跳房子shuttlecock 毽子slingshot 弹弓hide-and-seek 捉迷藏cockfight 斗鸡cricket fighting 斗蟋蟀tongue-twister 绕口令Chinese rings 九连环tug of war 拔河emerald 翡翠,绿宝石,翠绿色jade 玉,翡翠glazed tile 釉面砖,琉璃瓦enamel 搪瓷,珐琅,瓷漆chopsticks 筷子litter 轿子,轿plain noodle 阳春面tofu pudding 豆花,豆腐脑,豆腐花Chinese herbal jelly 龟苓膏Beijing-style roast duck 北京烤鸭Kung Pao chicken 宫保鸡丁Yuxiang Shredded Pork 鱼香肉丝boiled chicken slices 白切鸡salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋sesame pancake (芝麻)烧饼pork dumpling 烧麦pan-fried dumpling 锅贴hand-pulled noodle 拉面Mapo tofu 麻婆豆腐lamb kebab 羊肉串vermicelli soup 过桥米线double-fried pork slices 回锅肉sky lantern 孔明灯imperial examination 科举Chinese rice wine 米酒,甜酒酿the Great Wall 长城Forbidden City 故宫,紫禁城Temple of Heaven 天坛Old Summer Palace 圆明园Buddhist temple 佛寺Taoist temple 道观Confucian temple 孔庙pavilion 亭,阁beacon tower 烽火台memorial arch 牌坊ornamental column 华表calligraphy 书法,笔迹opera highlights 折子戏stilt walk 踩高跷pantomime; mime 哑剧pantomimist 哑剧演员skit 戏剧小品circus show 马戏monologue comic talk,standup comedy 单口相声stunt 特技表演witty dialogue comedy,comic cross talk 相声the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 京韵大鼓shaanxi opera 秦腔sealcutting 篆刻characters cut in intaglio 阴文characters cut in relief 阳文seal 图章graver 刻刀making rubbings from stone inscriptions 拓碑rubbing 拓片workmanship/craftsmanship 工艺,手艺handicraft 手工艺品wood carving 木雕boxwood craft 黄杨木雕carved lacquerware 雕漆stone carving 石雕miniature engraving 微雕ivory carving 象牙雕bamboo engraving 竹雕shell carving 贝雕ice sculpture 冰雕painted sculpture 彩塑enamel 瓷釉embroidery 刺绣scroll 卷轴batik 蜡染clay figure 泥人lacquer painting 漆画lacquer ware 漆器celadon 青瓷色two-sided embroidery 双面绣landscape/ink painting 水墨画Suzhou embroidery 苏绣sandalwood fan 檀香扇trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩pottery 陶器Ceramics 制陶业the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study—a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 文房四宝folding fan 折扇inkslab engraving 砚刻Yixing pottery 宜兴陶Wickerwork 枝编工艺tapestry 织锦,挂毯papier mache 纸工艺品Chinese painting 中国画folklores 民间传说fable 寓言empress dowager 皇太后legend 传说mythology 神话God of Heaven 玉皇大帝the Eight Immortals 八仙Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess 嫦娥Fu Xi, God of Fishery and Husbandry 伏羲god of fortune, god of prosperity, and god of longevity 福禄寿三星god of fortune 财神god of the kitchen 灶神Gonggong, God of Water 公神Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns) 后羿Yellow Emperor 黄帝Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 夸父Nuwa: a goddess who patches up the sky 女娲Pan Gu, creator of the universe 盘古Patron of Agriculture 神农make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China 古为今用,洋为中用inscribe a poem 赋诗matching an antithetical couplet 对对联solar calendar 阳历gregorian calendar 公历lunar calendar 阴历heavenly stem 天干earthly branch 地支leap year 闰年the twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气zodiac 十二生肖rat 鼠ox 牛tiger 虎hare 兔dragon 龙snake 蛇horse 马sheep 羊monkey 猴rooster 鸡dog 狗pig 猪year of monkey 猴年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 本命年traditional holidays 传统节日Spring Festival 春节pay a New Year visit 拜年firecracker 鞭炮,爆竹Eve of Chinese New Year 除夕Spring couplets 春联ring out the old year and ring in the new辞旧迎新Jiaozi, boiled dumpling 饺子pot sticker 锅贴temple fair 庙会ring out the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁(traditional) New Year pictures 年画the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 年夜饭year-end household cleaning 年终大扫除stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 守岁family reunion dinner 团圆饭New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift 压岁钱dragon dance 舞龙Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)元宵节sweet sticky rice dumplings 元宵festival lantern 花灯lantern riddle 灯谜lion dance 狮子舞stilt walking 踩高跷Pure Brightness Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th) 清明节sweep tomb sites of loved ones 扫墓offer sacrifices to the ancestors 祭祖go for an outing in spring 踏青dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 端午节dragon boat race 赛龙舟zongzi (pyramid-shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 粽子Departed soul 亡灵loyal minister 忠臣Quyuan the poet 诗人屈原Moon Festival/Mid- Autumn Day (15th of eighth lhunar month) 中秋节mooncake 月饼appreciate the glorious full moon 赏月reunion 团圆sweet osmanthus 桂花Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 重阳节admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 赏菊climb mountain 登高TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) 中药First Emperor, Emperor Chin 秦始皇帝gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 才子佳人cradle of civilization 文明摇篮Chinese civilization 中华文明Chinese and overseas scholars 中外学者archaeologists 考古学家anthropologist 人类学家historian 历史学家。
介绍中国风英语作文带翻译
介绍中国风英语作文带翻译The Beauty of Chinese Culture。
China, a country with a history of over 5,000 years, is known for its rich and diverse culture. Chinese culture, with its unique characteristics, has attracted people from all over the world. From traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy to the exquisite Chinese cuisine, the beauty of Chinese culture is truly captivating.One of the most iconic elements of Chinese culture is traditional Chinese painting. Dating back to ancient times, Chinese painting has a history of over 2,000 years and is known for its unique brushwork and use of ink and color. Traditional Chinese paintings often depict natural landscapes, flowers, and birds, and are characterized by their simplicity and elegance. The art of Chinese painting has been passed down from generation to generation, and it continues to be cherished and admired by people around the world.In addition to painting, calligraphy is another important aspect of Chinese culture. Chinese calligraphy, also known as "Shufa," is considered a high form of art and is admired for its beauty and expressiveness. The strokes and characters of Chinese calligraphy are carefully crafted, and each piece reflects the personality and emotions of the artist. Chinese calligraphy is not only a form of writing but also a form of artistic expression, and it holds a special place in the hearts of the Chinese people.When it comes to Chinese culture, one cannot overlook the significance of Chinese cuisine. Chinese food is famous for its variety of flavors, ingredients, and cooking techniques. From the spicy Sichuan cuisine to the delicate flavors of Cantonese cuisine, Chinese food offers a diverse and delicious culinary experience. Chinese cuisine is not only about the taste of the food but also about thecultural significance and symbolism behind each dish. Whether it's the tradition of sharing dishes at a roundtable or the symbolism of certain ingredients, Chinese cuisine is deeply rooted in the country's rich culturalheritage.Furthermore, traditional Chinese festivals play a significant role in Chinese culture. From the colorful celebrations of the Spring Festival to the solemn ritualsof the Qingming Festival, Chinese festivals are areflection of the country's traditions and beliefs. These festivals are a time for families to come together, for people to pay respect to their ancestors, and for communities to celebrate their cultural heritage. Each festival has its own unique customs and traditions, andthey provide a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Chinese culture.In conclusion, the beauty of Chinese culture lies inits rich history, diverse art forms, and vibrant traditions. From traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy to the exquisite Chinese cuisine and festive celebrations, Chinese culture is a treasure trove of artistic and cultural heritage. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the appreciation and understanding of Chinese culture will continue to grow, enriching the global cultural landscape.中国文化的美丽。
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节日类:1.年节买年货:special purchases for the Spring Festival红包:red packets / red envelope舞狮:lion dance舞龙:dragon dance除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/ Eve of the Spring Festival春晚:Spring Festival Gala烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecrackers守岁:staying-up拜年:give New Year's greetings/ New Year's visit去晦气:get rid of the ill-fortune压岁钱:gift money/ money given to children as a lunar New Year gift除旧岁:bid farewell to the old year春联:(Spring Festival) couplets年画:New Year painting庙会:temple fair元宵节:Lantern Festival元宵:Tangyuan/ sweet rice dumpling灯谜:lantern riddle全家团圆:family reunion2.清明清明节:Tomb-sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival/ Ching Ming/ Chinese MemorialDay/Ancestors' Day寒食:Cold Food Festival/ Hanshi Day/ the day before Pure Brightness when only cold food is served扫墓:sweep a grave/ pay respect to a dead person at his tomb/ visit ones grave 祭祀:offer sacrifices. to the gods or the spirits of the dead纸钱:spiritual money先人:ancestor/ forefather踏青:have an outing in spring青团:Qingtuan: green dumplings made of glutinous rice and barley grass出行高峰:travel peak3.端午端午节:Dragon Boat Festival粽子:zongzi, pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice, stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves雄黄酒:realgar wine赛龙舟:dragon boat race佩香囊:wear a sachet. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk thread.系五彩线:tie five colored rings驱五毒:drive away the five poisonous creatures/ drive away poisonous pests, including scorpions, vipers, centipedes, house lizards and toads.游百病:prevent disease by having fun/ Entertainment for all is said to ward off disease.农历五月初五:the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar 楚国:the antient state of Chu投江自尽:drown oneself纪念:commemorate菖蒲:calamus艾草:wormwood驱邪避疫:prevent disease or evil4.中秋及其他中秋节:Mid-Autumn Festival月饼:moon cake赏月:watch and admire the moon皎洁:(of moonlight) bright and clean 玉兔:Jade Rabbit嫦娥:Chang’e中元节:Ghost Festival七夕:Magpie Festival重阳节:Double Ninth Festival5.节气及其他节气:seasonal division points立春:spring begins惊鸷:insects awaken雨水:the rains春分:vernal equinox谷雨:grain rain立夏:summer begins小满:lesser fullness芒种:grain in ear夏至:summer solstice小暑:sight heat大暑:great heat立秋:autumn begins处暑:end of heat白露:white dew秋分:autumn equinox寒露:cold dews霜降:hoar-frost falls立冬:winter begins小雪:light snow大雪:heavy snow冬至:winter solstice小寒:slight coldness大寒:great coldness地支:Earthly Branch天干:Heavenly Stem生肖:Chinese zodiac阴历:solar calendar闰年:leap year文学思想类:儒家文化:Confucian culture 儒家学派:Confucianism孔子:Confucius孟子:Mencius四书:the Four Books五经:the Five Classics《诗经》:The Book of Songs《史记》:Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游记》:The Journey to the West《水浒传》:Water Margin《红楼梦》:A Dream in Red Mansions工艺器物类:中国古代四大发明:the four great inventions of ancient China 火药:gunpowder造纸术:paper-making印刷术:printing指南针:compass瓷器:porcelain/ china陶器:pottery/ earthenware漆器:lacquer玉石:jade唐三彩:tricolor glazed pottery of the T ang Dynasty景泰蓝:cloisonnéenamel蜡染:batik旗袍:cheongsam唐装:Tang Suit中国结:Chinese knot亭/阁:pavilion/ attic刺绣:embroidery虎头鞋:tiger-head-shoes宫灯:palace lantern木/石/竹刻:wood/ stone/ bamboo carving木刻画:wood engraving泥人儿:clay figure剪纸:paper cut皮影:shadow puppet双面绣:two-sided embroidery檀香扇:sandalwood fan微雕:miniature engraving象牙雕刻:ivory carving书法绘画类:甲骨文:inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty 象形文字:pictograms/ pictographic characters偏旁:radical繁体字:traditional Chinese characters书法:calligraphy楷书:regular script麦秸画:straw patchwork漆画:lacquer painting中国画:Chinese painting水墨画:Chinese brush drawing / ink and wash painting文人画:literati painting仕女画:traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women吴派山水:Wu school landscape金碧山水:gold-and—green landscape草虫画:grasses and insects painting泼墨山水:splashed ink landscape气韵:spirit and charm/ tone侧锋:brush-side technique笔法:brush style写意画:free sketch/ freehand brushwork文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):the four treasure of the study, brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone印/玺:seal/ stamp篆刻:seal cutting拓碑:making rubbings from inscriptions/ pictures on stone tablets拓片:rubbing历史类:春秋the Spring and Autumn Period战国:Warring States丝绸之路:Silk Road鸦片战争:the Opium War辛亥革命:the Revolution of 1911大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)四人帮:Gang of Four文化大革命:Cultural Revolution红卫兵:Red Guard太监:eunuch缠足:foot-binding生活习俗类:民俗:folkways四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle风水:Fengshui/ Geomantic Omen红白喜事:weddings and funerals集体舞:group dance小吃摊:snack bar/ snack stand茶馆:teahouse/ teabar铁饭碗:iron bowl结婚证:marriage certificate剩女:leftover woman古装片:costume drama武打片:Chinese swordplay movie戏曲:traditional opera杂耍:vaudeville京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera京剧脸谱:types of facial makeup in Beijing opera 生:male characters末:middle-aged male characters净:”painted face” characters旦:female characters丑:clown秦腔:Qin Opera相声:cross-talk/ comic dialogue电视小品:TV sketch/ TV skit太极拳:T ai Chi/ shadowboxing门当户对:perfect match/ exact match门神:door gods对联:poetic couplet龙图腾:the dragon totem中医:traditional Chinese medicine针灸:acupuncture国家中医药管理局:State Administration of TCM Pharmacology社会政治类:一国两制:one country, two systerms中国特色社会主义:Chinese-character Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics大中型国有企业:large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises合资企业:joint venture物质精神文明建设:construction of material and spiritual civilization下岗:lay off/ laid off地理名胜类:黄土高原:Loess Plateau长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物院:The Palace Museum御花园:imperial garden莫高窟:Mogao Caves西湖:West Lake兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army美食类:馄饨:wonton锅贴:guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷:steamed twisted rolls套餐:set meal盒饭:box lunch/ Chinese take-away米豆腐:rice tofu魔芋豆腐:konjak tofu米粉:rice noodles冰糖葫芦:a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 火锅:chafing dish/ hot pot八宝饭:eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝:glass noodles豆腐脑:jellied bean curd酱油:soy sauce臭豆腐:stinky tofu大闸蟹:Chinese mitten crab春卷:spring roll年糕:rice cake本帮菜:local cuisine舌尖上的中国:A Bite of China 宗教及其他:禅宗:Zen Buddhism道教:Taoism神道教:Shiutoism佛教:Buddhism和尚:bonze财神:the God of Wealth土地神:Local God of the Land 龙王:Dragon King寿:longevity福:good fortune和:harmony。