高中英语必修五unit4词汇

6. depend on
语境领悟
rely on
例一：Children depend 依靠 on their parents for food and clothing. 例二：We can depend 相信 on his arriving here on time.
例三：Whether we can go out tomorrow depends 取决于on the weather.
V.指责；控告
例句一：The police accused him of murder. 因某事控告某人
例句二：He accused his boss of having broken his words.
因某事指责某人
翻译句子
她控告他偷她的表。 She accused him of stealing her watch. _________________________________________
牛刀小试
改错：We demand him to reply at once. 单选：Workers demanded that their wages ____ by 10 percent. A. to be raised B. raising C. raise D. to raise
10. ahead of 在…前面
3. eager
语境领悟
adj.渴望的；热切的
例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city
life for a while. 渴望做某事
例句二：He is eager for success.
同义短语
渴望得到…
be dying to do/for long to do/for
探究案
1. delighted
3. eager 2. assist 7. accuse 6. depend on 5. inform 9. demand 8. so as to do 10. ahead of 11. approve
4. concentrate
1. delighted
知识回顾
adj.快乐的；欣喜的
改写句子
随时向某人报告；使某人知道
The old man let her know the matter yesterday. her of the matter yesterday. =The old man informed ______________________ He told me the news by telephone. =He kept me __________ informed of the news by telephone.
2. assist
v.帮助；协助
n.助手；售货员assistant
assist sb to do sth =assist sb in doing sth =assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
改写句子
She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. assist her to do the house work = She employed a woman to ___________________________. her in doing the house work = She employed a woman toassist ___________________________.
——By应羽婧
预习案
1. journalist
7. 同事
8. acquire
2. photograph
3. admirable
9. assess
10.最后期限
4. unusual
5. 递交；呈递
11. meanwhile
12. 彻底的；详尽的
6. professional
预习案
13. guilty 14. 故意地 15. gifted have a gift for或be gifted in 16. 案例；情况 in case in that case
语境领悟
翻译句子1：The time here is 9 hours ahead of London. 这里的时间比伦敦早九个小时。 ___________________________________________
翻译句子2：我们提前完成了这个任务。 We finished the task ahead of time. ___________________________________________
8. so as to & in order to
共同点 so as to
在句中都是作： 目的状语
不同点
用于 句中 用于 句首或句中
in order to
牛刀小试
否定式：so as not to/in order not to
1. Tom kept quiet about the accident _______ lose his job. A .so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 2. Please speak louder ______ everyone can hear you. A so B. so that C. what D. in order to 3.________ finish the report, John stayed up late into the night. A . So that B. In order that C. So as to D. In order to
test yourself
1.帮助某人做某事 2.很高兴做某事 3.渴望做某事 4.全神贯注… 5.告知某人某事 6.随时向某人报告 7.依靠；取决于 8.因某事控告/指责某人 9.为了… 10.要求做某事 11.提前 12.赞成某人做某事
4. concentrate
concentrate on doing sth 全神贯注于…
牛刀小试
concentrate on my work with all that noise going on. I can’t ______________________ 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心工作。
but please don't neglect your studies.(荒废学业) 赞成某人做某事 例句二：We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal(提议). 批准… 总结： 批准 这个含义时，常用作 approve作______ 赞成 这个含义时，常 及物动词；作______ 用作不及物动词，构成短语 approve of sb/sb’s doing sth . _________________________
牛刀小试
To our delight a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 delighted to accept your invitation. b. We’d be much ___________________ 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。
知识拓展
concentrate/focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于… concentrate (one’s energy/effort …) on 将（精力）集中于… 以下哪个选项不正确？ When I came in, he was ____ his book. A. concentrating on B. contributed to C. buried in D. absorbed in
翻译句子3：那个粗鲁的男人在我之前上了公交车。 The rude man got on the bus ahead of me. ___________________________________________
Fra Baidu bibliotek
11. approve
语境领悟
v.赞成；批准
n.赞成；批准approval
例句一：I approve of your trying to make some money,
9. demand
语境领悟
n.需求；要求
v.要求
例句一：The workers demanded to see the manager immediately. 要求做某事 例句二：He demanded that he (should) be told everything. 重点点拨：demand后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即(should) do, demand that sb should do sth , _______ that 和______ should 可被省略 结构为_________________________
令某人高兴的是to one’s delight 高兴地with delight 以…为乐take delight in
语境领悟
例句一： I am delighted at your success. 因…而高兴 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 很高兴做某事
单选 —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—_______. I ,might have to work.
A. Don’t mention. C. Sounds great. B. Thank you. D. It depends.
7. accuse
语境领悟
5. inform
语境领悟
V.告知，通知
例句一：I informed my parents of my safe arrival. 告知某人某事 例句二：Don’t worry. We’ll keep you informed (of what’s going
on) while you’re away.