限定词

合集下载

限定词

限定词

e.g. It is our busiest day.
6. 在one of, most of, many of, some of, either of, none of 后面的复数名词前加the。 e.g. Most of the works wanted to go on strikes.
7. 当单位名词在by 后面时加the。
定冠词
1. the 和某些名词连用表示“民族”、“一家人”。
e.g. The Lis arrived at two o’clock this afternoon. 2. 江河海洋、山脉群岛、海峡海湾、沙漠、方向、雨、 雪、风、乐器等名词前要加the。 e.g. I love the mountains but I hates the sea.
既可以修饰可数名词,也修饰不可数名词的短语 a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of, a lot of
3. 当same, only, sole 作定语时,前面加the。
e.g. I am the sole child of my parents. 4. 身体部位的名称作介词宾语时前面加the。 e.g. The old lady patted him on the shoulder. 5. 最高级前加物主代词,不加the。
用冠词与不用冠词意义不同的短语
in charge of 管理
in case of 万一 keep house 管理家务 in place of 代替 be with child 怀孕
in the charge of 受…管理
in the case of 至于,就…来说 keep the house 在家,不出门 in the place of 在…地方 be with a child of sth. 拥有 be in the possession of 被占有 out of question 无疑 out of the question 不可能

英语语法---限定词

英语语法---限定词

限定词(determiner)限定词的先后顺序: 前位---中位---后位(一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个前位限定词或两个中位限定词)冠词的表意功能(1)The ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of them have passed the final examination.Ten of the (these/his) students have passed the final examination.(2)They asked to stop counting presidential votes for a second time.(3)Every boy and every girl___(have) his merits.Every young man, young lady,and child ___(be) requested to take part.Many a person___(be) going to the take the test.(4)Other or anotherCalifornia covers a large area than __________state except Alaska and Texas.Out of the three foreign guests, one is from Frankfurt, ______two are from Vienna.. Don'.los.heart.Hav.___try.There's room for _________people in the back of the bus.(5). ing.We'l.hav.____.five-da.holiday.(6)冠词的用法Who is ___captain of your team?. Mr.Reaga.wa.electe.___Presiden.o.th.Unite.State.i.1980.Charles Dickens,__author of David Copperfield, was a distinguished English novelist.As ____physician, he does not deserve much praise.He was covered with snow from ___head to __foot.The relation between ___teacher and ___student is excellent.This room serves the triple purpose of ___study, ___bedroom and ____sitting room. The old man was sitting in a chair, ___pipe in ___hand.He sat at ___ table, ___coat off, ___head down, and __pen in ___hand.What kind of ___man is he?What sort of ___book do you want?The work is ____pleasure to me.She has developed ___love for labour.Physics is ____ science.He spoke with _____ enthusiasm which inspired us all.Do you like ___ music of ___film?Phonetics is ____science of speech sounds。

限定词

限定词

我们还应该注意这两种用法的意思区别。 ①I will stay here for another three days. 意思 是“我还要在这里再呆三天”。“another+数 词+名词复数”这一结构的基本意思是“在原 有基础上的一个延续”。 ②I am always busy from Monday to Thursday, but I can come on three other days. 意思是“我 其他三天(Friday, Saturday, and Sunday)能 来”。“数词+other+名词复数”这一结构只 是单纯地表示“其他的…,另外的…”。
3、不定限定词some, any
⑴ 从与名词搭配来看,some和any均可以与不可 数名词和可数名词复数连用,表示“一些”。 some一般用在肯定句中;而any一般用在否定 句中。例如: ①Clint is busy. He always has some work to do. But John is lazy. He never does any work. ②Last night I was very hungry and I wanted some food to eat. But now I am not hungry and I don’t want any food to eat. ③I need some medicine to cure my cough. ④I want to buy some computer books. ⑤I don’t have any friend here.
this, these, that, those 既可以是形容词,放在名 词或one,ones之前作定语;也可以是代词,代 替名词或名词短语;还可以作副词,表程度。 如: I don’t like this book, I like that one. I don’t like this, it’s too difficult. Yesterday I bought a water-melon, this big.

高中英语-限定词

高中英语-限定词

Translate the following into English, using appropriate determiners: 1.开凿隧道需要大量劳动力(labor). 2. 少说空话(empty talk)多干实事(practical work)。 3. 今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。 4. 安娜(Anna)因为没有足够的钱财而 烦恼丛生。
· There are few things I enjoy more than watching
fish swimming in the stream.
4.只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词
• 有些限定词如:a (little) bit of , a large amount of , a great deal of , (a) little , much less, (the) least等只能与 不可数名词搭配。例如: a bit of water a large amount of money much noise (a) little space less oil (the) least oil · There is little doubt that he and his accomplices are guilty. · The Square was the scene of much fighting in last year’s revolution. ·I can speak a bit of French and understand more .
6.能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词,如:this , that 等,能与单数名词和 不可数名词搭配。例如: this/that job this/that work · Whoever had come up with this idea deserved a medal. · My family have lived in that village for many generations. · I hope to enjoy that feeling again before long .

限定词的具体分类和用法详解

限定词的具体分类和用法详解

限定词的具体分类和用法详解限定词一般指修饰名词,具有限定和限制specifying 的作用,精确指定某物的范围,或与句子的其他成分的关系,从而对话语的完整性、准确性有重要影响。

可分为定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词等。

一、定冠词定冠词又称固定冠词,一般用来限定某一具体的人或事,或特指某一个人、某一件事,这类冠词一般有the、this、that、these、those 等。

1.the 的功能非常多,有时用作介词,表示“把……放到……的(上、里、中)”,如:We put the bottle on the table. 我们把瓶子放到桌上。

其用作冠词做定语常见的情况有:(1) 下列情况下,一般不可用形容词性定语:代名词、指示代词、物主代词等可以被the 所修饰。

He opened the door and went in. 他打开了那扇门走了进去。

This is the room where the accident happened. 这是发生事故的房间。

(2) 当某事物只有一个,或某个范畴只有一个代表性的人或物时,可以用the 来作定语。

2.this、that、these、those,作定语有下列用法:(1)this、that 指示距离说话者近远的事物,this 表示“这”,that 表示“那”,如:I bought this coat a month ago. 我一个月前买的这件外衣。

That car needs a new engine. 那辆车需要换个新发动机。

These flowers are very beautiful. 这些花很漂亮。

Those books are in the classroom. 那些书放在教室里。

不定冠词又称不限定冠词,一般用来限定所指范围被看做未定的人或物,或限定所指多种可能。

不定冠词一般有a、an 和some 等,是定冠词的反义词。

1.a 和an 的用法如下:(1)a 用于以元音音素(a、e、i、o、u) 开头的单数可数名词前,而an 则用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

英语中的五种限定词

英语中的五种限定词

英语中的五种限定词在英语中,有五种常见的限定词,它们分别是冠词、指示代词、形容词、副词和数量词。

这些限定词有着重要的作用,它们能帮助我们更准确、更清晰地表达意思。

首先,冠词是最基本的限定词之一。

它们分为两种,即定冠词和不定冠词。

定冠词是“the”,用于特定的人、事物或场合。

例如,“the sun”(太阳)、“the moon”(月亮)、“the United States”(美国)等等。

不定冠词则是“a”或“an”,用于泛指或未知的人、事物或数量。

例如,“a book”(一本书)、“an apple”(一个苹果)等等。

冠词的使用可以帮助我们更准确地表达所需要的信息。

其次,指示代词是另一种常见的限定词。

它们用于指出特定的人或事物,它们分为两种,即近指代词和远指代词。

近指代词包括“this”和“these”,用于指出靠近说话者的人或事物,例如,“this book”(这本书)、“these apples”(这些苹果)等等。

远指代词包括“that”和“those”,用于指出远离说话者的人或事物,例如,“that house”(那栋房子)、“those mountains”(那些山)等等。

指示代词的使用可以帮助我们在交流中更加清晰。

第三,形容词是一种用于描述名词的限定词。

它们可以用来描述人、事物、地点等等。

形容词的作用是让描述更加详细、准确。

例如,“beautiful”(美丽的)、“spacious”(宽敞的)等等。

形容词的使用可以让我们更加生动地描绘所描述的对象。

第四,副词也是一种常见的限定词。

与形容词不同,它们用于描述动词、形容词、另一个副词或整个句子的词。

它们可以用来表达时间、地点、方式等等,例如,“slowly”(缓慢地)、“quickly”(快速地)、“here”(这里)等等。

副词的使用可以让我们更加清晰地描述行为或状态。

最后,数量词是用于描述数量或数字的限定词。

它们可以用于描述数量,例如,“one”(1)、“two”(2)等等。

(完整版)专四语法专题复习:限定词解读

(完整版)专四语法专题复习:限定词解读

➢限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
➢限定词与限定词的搭配关系 ➢若干限定词用法比较
(1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the,some,any,no,other,whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,my friend’s)等能与三类 名词搭配。例如:
the book
either, neither, enough); • 5、疑问限定词和关系限定词: what (ever),
which (ever),whose
b) 前位限定词包括 all,both,half; double,twice,three times等; one-third,two-fifths等; what,such (a/ an) (跨类限定词)。
A. the other B. enough C. a little D. much
4. There’s _C_ water in the bottle.
A. few B. a number of C. plenty of D. any
5. There is _C_ iron in this mine than in that one.
7. He has published _B_ short stories in English.
A. a great amount of B. a number of C. another D. many a
8. We had _D_ rainfalls last summer.
A. too much B. little C. a little D. only several
both workers
(a) few words

高中英语-限定词概述

高中英语-限定词概述

2 . 只能与单数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如:a(n), one , another, each, every ,either, neither, many a 等,只能与 单数名词搭配。例如: each worker every student either book neither sentence an apple one copy another book many a book
限定词。英语的限定词主要包括:定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。
以及以下几种:
1 限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
1 . 能与三类名词搭配的限定词 有些限定词如: the, some, any , no, another, whose以及 my , your 等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s , my friend’s)等能与三类名词搭配。 eg: the book the books the money my book my books my money some book some books some money whose book whose books whose money No student is to leave the classroom. I have no time to write to you . And whose side are you on ?
5. 能与单.复数名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词,如:the first , the second, the last, the next 等, 既可与单数名词搭配,也可与复数名词搭配,例如: the first rose the first roses the last man the last men the next meeting the next meetings ·My first reaction was to hit him, but he was old ,and my second was to resign. ·The next thing he heard was an insistent knocking on the door of his room. ·The last three shipments of grain for West Africa haven’t yet arrived.

限定词

限定词

限定词(Determiners)(一)概述:限定词是对名词词组中心词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。

限定词包括冠词、不定代词、指示代词、名词或代词所有格、数词与某些形容词性的物主代词。

(二)限定词包括哪些:①冠词:a, an, the②形容词性物主代词:my, your, her, his, our, their, one’s, its③指示代词:this, that, these, those④不定代词:all, both, one, any, some, no, another, either, neither, and est.⑤形容词:every, each, such, next, last, other, and est.⑥副词:twice, three, times, double, and est.⑦数词:one, two, three, first, second, one-third, and est.⑧名词的S所有格:Mary’s, China’s, teacher’s, and est.⑨量词短语:a lot of, a bit of, a number of, a great deal of, plenty of, and est.例如:The building has an emergency exit on every floor.冠词的用法:(1)定冠词(the)的用法:a. 用于单数名词前,代表某一类人或物。

例如:--This is easier for the teacher than for the student.--The whale is in danger of becoming extinct.--The compass was invented in ancient China.b. 用于指世上独一无二的东西,如The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, the universe, the outer space, the world, the globe, the atmosphere等。

专四语法专题复习:限定词

专四语法专题复习:限定词

b) 前位限定词包括 all,both,half; double,twice,three times等; one-third,two-fifths等; what,such (a/ an) (跨类限定词)。
c)后位限定词包括 one,two,three等; first,second,third等;next,last,other,another等;many, much,(a) few,(a) little,fewer,(the) fewest,less,(the) least,more,most;several等; plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a great/large/good number of,a great/ good deal of,a large/ small amount of;such等。
个别限定词有跨类现象,如such既属于前位限定 词,又可归入后位限定词。由于它只是在such a ...和 such an …这样的搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其 他限定词(some,any,no,all,few,another, other,many,one,two等)搭配时,such则是后位 限定词,一律放在上述这些限定词的后面,如some such,any such,no such,few such,one such等,因 此把它归入后位限定词。
限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
限定词与限定词的搭配关系
若干限定词用法比较
(1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词
有些限定词如the,some,any,no,other,whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,my friend’s)等能与三类 名词搭配。例如: the book the books the money my book my books my money my friend’s book my friend’s boods my friend’s money any book any books any money some book some books some money no book no books no money the other book the other books the other money whose book whose books whose money

限定词(some,any,many,much, more,most, lots, few, little

限定词(some,any,many,much, more,most, lots, few, little
限定词(some/any, many/much, more/most, few/little, lots of/ a lot of/ a lot)
词条
adj.
pron.
adv.
some/any
some/anBiblioteka 一些/若干some(= a number of)一些(修饰复数名词/不可数名词,用于肯定句),如:
many/much
many/muchadj. (more/most)
可以在前面接very, so, too等词修饰。
many许多的(修饰复数名词)
Many people have to use a car to travel to work.
much大量的(修饰不可数名词,多用于否定句)
He has not much money, but he rubs along all right.
the most + n.(可数/不可数): 最多/最高的…
the most children最多的孩子
the most trouble最多的麻烦
most+ n.(可数/不可数):大多数的…
most people/most research
most of the +n.(可数/不可数) 大多数的
These activities occupied most of her time.这些活动占用了她大部分时间。
相关搭配:
at most最多(反义词组at least至少)
It’ll take 20 minutes at the most.
most 最、非常
Ilike English most/best.我最喜欢英语。
Thank you for a most interesting evening.

限定词

限定词

限定词(determiner)限定词是在名词词组中对名词起特指,类指以及表示确定数量和飞确定数量等限定作用的词类。

英语的限定词包括定冠词(the),不定冠词(a,an),零冠词,物主限定词:my,your,his,her,our,your,their,one’s,its名词属格:John’s,Lily’s指示限定词:this,that,these,those,such关系限定词:whose,which疑问限定词:what,which,whose不定限定词:no,some,any,each,every,enough,either,neither,all,both,half several,many,much,(a) few,(a) little,other,another.基数词和序数词倍数词和分数词量词:A lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, a large/small amount quantity of, a great /large/good number of限定词与三类名词的搭配关系。

(U,C,Plural)能与这三类名词搭配的:The,some,any,no,other,whose以及my,your等物主限定词和名词属格(John’s,my friend’s)I have no time to write to you.It is still unclear whose houses were burnt last night.只能与单数名词搭配的限定词A(an),one, another,each,every,either,neither,many a, such a,etc.He is going to buy another car.只能与复数名词搭配的限定词Both ,two,three,another two/three,many, (a)few , several,these,those,a (great) number of等只能与复数名词搭配。

限定词的具体分类和用法详解

限定词的具体分类和用法详解

限定词( determiner)限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。

一、英语限定词种类1. 定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。

如: the, a2. 名词属格。

女口: my friend ' s, Tom s …3. 物主限定词。

如:my, your…4. 指示限定词。

如: this, that, these, those, such …5. 疑问限定词。

如: what, whose, which …6. 关系限定词。

如: which, whose …7. 不定限定词。

如: some, any, each, every, either, neither, all8. 数词 (基数词、序数词、倍数词、分数词 )9. 量词。

如: a lot of, lots of , a great/good deal of ,a great/large/good number of二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词按它词汇意义可分为特指限定词、泛指限定词、定量限定词、不定量限定词四大类。

这四类限定词有的能与单数、复数可数名词搭配,也可与不可数名词搭配1) 能与三类名词搭配的限定词主要有the; my, John ' s, the old man ' s…;some, any, no, all, other, such, what ( ever ), which (ever), whoseeg. the book - the books ------ the money,my book ---- my books -- my moneyJohn ' s book--- John ' s books -- John 's money2) 能与单数名词搭配的限定词。

如 :a (n) , each, every, another, either ,one, neither, many a, such a(n) …eg. each worker , every student ,either book ,another book3) 能与复数名词搭配的限定词。

语法解析-限定词

语法解析-限定词

语法解析——限定词一、限定词概述定词是与名词密切相关的词类,包括冠词(a(n),the)、形容词性指示代词(this,that,these,those)、形容词性物主代词(my,your,our,etc.)、形容词性不定代词(both,every,much,some,etc.)、数词(one,two,etc;first,second,etc.;one-third,three-fifths,etc.)和特指形容词(next,only,etc.)。

限定词用于名词的前面,限定名词所指的范围,表示该名词是特指还是泛指,是定量还是不定量。

限定词的使用并非随意,受着名词种类及形式的制约,与名词有着特定的搭配关系,在多个限定词连用时相互之间还有着相对固定的位置二、限定词与名词的搭配关系限定词一般不用于专有名词,用于普通名词时要根据名词的数和类别来决定。

普通名词可分为如下三类:单数可数名词,如:a desk, a pencil等。

复数可数名词,如:desks, pencils等。

不可数名词,如:coffee, fire等。

各限定词与三类名词搭配关系可分为以下几种情况:A. 能与三类名词搭配的限定词定冠词the, 如:the book, the books, the bread等。

物主代词、名词所有格,如:my / John's book my / John's books my / John's breadall / some / any / no,如:all / some / any / no book all / some / any / no booksall / some / any / no breadother / such,如:other / such student other / such studentswh -words (eg. what, which, whose等)。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档