连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句

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宾语从句专项练习题(附答案).doc

宾语从句专项练习题(附答案).doc

宾语从句专项练习一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said these flowers from Guangdong.2.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.3 ・ There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know.Jack didn't know there a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know French.5 ・ Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me the children games.6.Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang homework yet.7.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows in the picture?8.Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know her car?9.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered often about.10.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don't know.I don91 know at the door so loudly.11.Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't know he still in that street.12.What's his name? I asked him.I asked him what.13.When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me.14.Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.He asked the boys they fried chicken.15.Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.I don't know the watch made in Shanghai.二、选择填空。

中考英语 宾语从句考点梳理练习题(无答案) 试题

中考英语 宾语从句考点梳理练习题(无答案) 试题

宾语从句考点梳理一、考查宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类:1. 若由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,其引导词由that引导;不过that只起引导作用,无具体意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。

I am sure (that) he will succeed.我相信他会成功。

2. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时,其引导词由if或whether引导,意为“是否”,表示选择。

如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住那儿。

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可帮帮他。

注意:在引导宾语从句时,if和whether一般可换用,但在下列几种情况下只用whether,不用if。

⑴当or not紧随引导词之后时。

如:We didn't know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否已经做好准备。

⑵当从句用作介词宾语时。

如:I am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。

⑶当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。

如:Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure.这是否真实,我不敢肯定。

(另外,if可引导条件状语从句,译为“如果”,whether则不可。

)(4)当与 to do sth. 连用时只能用whether.We didn’t decide whether to go to Beijing.3. 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时,则特殊疑问词便是引导词(如who /whose /what / which; when/where/why/how等),它们均充当一定成分,一般不可省略。

初中宾语从句练习试题和答案解析

初中宾语从句练习试题和答案解析

初中宾语从句练习题及答案从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空.1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型.1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改写句子)→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句)→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.(合并为一个句子)_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _________ the train _________.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not...until改写) They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案:I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBDII. 1. if/whether; enjoys 2. if/whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until 6. whether; came习题(一)1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled答案:1-5 A D C B C习题(二)1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose答案:1-7 C B B A A A C习题(三)1. They don't know ______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which2. Please tell me ______what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it4. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said5 Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing答案:1-6 B D B A A C习题(四)1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. (北京市东城区)A. thatB. howC. whatD. if2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English. (杭州市)A. whyB. whenC. howD. where3. —We never know _____ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市)A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. (重庆市)A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when5. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know. (北京市海淀区)A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea. (南京市)A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. (重庆市)A. what the matter isB. what is wrongC. what the matter wasD. what wrong was8. —Where is Jack?—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, butI'm not sure _____ . (南昌市)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there答案:1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C一.将下面的句子连接成含有宾语从句的复合句。

(完整)初中宾语从句练习题及答案

(完整)初中宾语从句练习题及答案

初中宾语从句练习题及答案从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空.1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型.1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改写句子)→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句)→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.(合并为一个句子)_________ Jim _________Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _________ the train _________.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not...until改写) They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案:I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBDII. 1. if/whether; enjoys 2. if/whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves5. didn't; until6. whether; came习题(一)1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled答案:1-5 A D C B C习题(二)1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose答案:1-7 C B B A A A C习题(三)1. They don't know ______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which2. Please tell me ______what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it4. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said5 Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after6 Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing答案:1-6 B D B A A C习题(四)1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. (北京市东城区)A. thatB. howC. whatD. if2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English. (杭州市)A. whyB. whenC. howD. where3. —We never know _____ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市)A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. (重庆市)A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when5. —Do you know _____ ? I'm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know. (北京市海淀区)A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea. (南京市)A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. (重庆市)A. what the matter isB. what is wrongC. what the matter wasD. what wrong was8. —Where is Jack?—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . (南昌市)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there答案:1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C一.将下面的句子连接成含有宾语从句的复合句。

that, whether,if 引导的宾语从句

that, whether,if 引导的宾语从句

that, whether / if引导的宾语从句在复合句中,由一个句子充任宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。

我们需要从三方面来学习由that, whether / if引导的宾语从句。

一、关联词1.陈述句作宾语时,宾语从句用that引导。

that只起连接作用,没有实际意义,在从句中不充任任何成分,因此常省略。

如:He can visit Beijing one day. My brother hopes. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)My brother hopes (that) he can visit Beijing one day.2.大凡疑问句作宾语时,宾语从句用whether或if引导。

whether和if意为“是否”,在从句中不充任任何成分,但不可省略。

如:Is Tom“s sister an English teacher? May wants to know.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)May wants to know whether / if Tom“s sister is an English teacher.二、语序that, whether / if引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

如:Will she go to Beijing tomorrow? I don“t know.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)I don“t know whether / if she will go to Beijing tomorrow.三、时态1.如果主句是大凡现在时,that, whether / if引导的宾语从句可根据需要使用合适的时态;如果主句是大凡过去时,that, whether / if引导的宾语从句用相应的过去时态(大凡现在时→大凡过去时,现在进行时→过去进行时,大凡将来时→过去将来时,现在完成时→过去完成时,大凡过去时→过去完成时)。

如:Andy knows (that) his wife bought a nice dress yesterday.I want to know whether / if my father will go to London next week.Jack believed (that) Mary made up the story.Mary wondered whether / if Jenny was watching a movie at 8:00 p.m. yesterday.2. that, whether / if引导的宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时,其时态不受主句限制,用大凡现在时。

宾语从句的复合句

宾语从句的复合句

宾语从句的‎复合句概‎念:复合句‎也称主从句‎,即主句和‎从句,从句‎须有引导词‎或叫连词引‎出,否则复‎合句不成立‎。

由于连词‎既起连接主‎句和从句的‎作用,表明‎主从句之间‎的关系,还‎在从句中充‎当一定的成‎份,有一定‎的意义,故‎复合句中的‎连词常成为‎考查的焦点‎。

宾语‎从句在及‎物动词的后‎面可以接一‎个名词来充‎当宾语,如‎:?‎? I k‎n ow t‎h e ma‎n.而这‎时也可以用‎一个句子来‎充当宾语,‎如:? I‎know‎that‎the ‎m an i‎s a p‎o lice‎m an. ‎ ? ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎主‎句引导‎词从‎句中考对‎宾语从句的‎考查主要集‎中在以下几‎个方面:‎1. 引导‎宾语从句的‎连词和代词‎选择;‎2. 宾‎语从句的语‎序;‎3. 宾语‎从句的时态‎。

一. ‎宾语从句的‎种类1.‎由tha‎t引导的宾‎语从句。

t‎h at只有‎语法作用,‎没有实在的‎意义,在口‎语和非正式‎文体中可以‎省略。

例如‎:He s‎a id (‎t hat)‎he w‎a nted‎to s‎t ay a‎t hom‎e. ‎She ‎d oesn‎’t kn‎o w (t‎h at) ‎s he i‎s ser‎i ousl‎y ill‎.‎ I a‎m sur‎e (th‎a t) h‎e wil‎l suc‎c eed.‎2. 由‎连接代词w‎h o, w‎h om, ‎w hose‎, wha‎t, wh‎i ch和连‎接副词wh‎e n, w‎h ere,‎why,‎how引‎导的宾语从‎句。

这些连‎接代词和连‎接副词在宾‎语从句中充‎当某个成分‎。

例如:‎D o yo‎u kno‎w who‎(who‎m) th‎e y ar‎e wai‎t ing ‎f or? ‎ He‎aske‎d who‎s e ha‎n dwri‎t ing ‎w as t‎h e be‎s t.C‎a n yo‎u tel‎l me ‎w here‎the ‎N o.3 ‎b us s‎t op i‎s? ‎ I d‎o n’t ‎k now ‎w hy t‎h e tr‎a in i‎s lat‎e.3.‎由if或‎w heth‎e r引导的‎宾语从句。

牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit2-3单元宾语从句学案(含部分答案)

牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit2-3单元宾语从句学案(含部分答案)
I don’t know what ___________ ___________ with the letter.
【基础题】
一、判断正误
1.I think beef taste better than pork.
2.Could you tell me when will the meeting begin?
3.The sun rises in the east.
She said thatthe sun rises in the east.
学生思考:划线的句子在整个句子中作什么成分?
知识点一、宾语从句的连接词
【知识梳理1】that引导的宾语从句
如:“She is a good girl,” the teacher told us.=The teacher told us ( that ) she was a good girl.
一No,I've read up tothe children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
(4) I don't carehe will come or not.
A. weather B. if C. whether D./
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
让学生观察下列句子,独立思考并翻译出来。
1. You are right.
I think (that)you are right.
2. Are they drawing?
The teacher asked ifthey were drawing.

宾语从句

宾语从句

宾语从句一、定义:当一个句子充当宾语时,我们就把这个句子叫宾语从句,含有从句的句子叫主句,主句和从句之间有连接代词或连接副词。

二、宾语从句的三类引导词1.由that引导的宾语从句陈述句作宾语,由that引导,that 在句中没有词义,也不做任何句子成分,并且在口语中常常省略。

如:I think (that) he is very old.He says (that ) he will come back tomorrow.He said (that) he wanted to see the teacher.2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句由if/whether连接一般疑问句句式,要特别注意把语序改为陈述句语序。

if/whether在句中具有词义“是否”,不能省略。

在口语中常用if,wether常与or not连用。

如:He asked if/wether they needed more tea.I don’t know wether he will pass the exam or not.注意:当主句动词跟宾语从句时,要把谓语动词say改为tell或ask。

如:Can tom do the work? Miss Gao said to Tim.==>Miss Gao asked Tim if/whether Tom could do the work.3.疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句时特殊疑问句时,由疑问词来引导,用陈述句语序,即:“主句+疑问词+主语+谓语+…,”疑问词不能省略。

如:Do you know what he has done?Please ask which book is hers.Can you tell me when the plane wii take off?三、宾语从句“一、二、三”1.“一”,指一种语序,从句必须用陈述句语序。

如:Is Mr Wu a teacher? Please tell me.-->Please tell me if/whether Mr Wu is a teacher.What can he do? I say to them.-->I ask them what he can de.2.“二”,指两种时态,即从句的时态要根据主句的时态来确定时态。

把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句

把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句

把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。

1. The tickets are in my pocket. The mansays.The man says__________2. I have joined the League. Hesays.Hesays____________3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teachertellsus.Our teachertellsus____________________4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asksus.The man asksus___________________5. Can you swim? Please tell me.Please tell me_________6. How can we do the work well?I always think of ______________________7. When do you go to bed? He asksme.He asksme _________8. Where did you meet Mr Green?I wantto know______________________9. What are they drawing? Do you know?I want to know___________________10. Where do they stop on the way?I ask.___________________________11. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?___________________________12. Do they like to make friends with us?He asks.___________________________13. “ I am doing my homework.” He says.______________________________________________________15. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asks.______________________________________________________17. “How can I get to the station?”Could you tell me?___________________________18. “Why is the train late?”Would yo u tell me?___________________________19. “Where is Tom?”They asks.___________________________II.按要求转换句型。

将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.

将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.
Operator: Hello! No.37 High School.
Kangkang: Hello!Extension 6006,please.
Operator:OK._H__o_ld__o_n_,_p_le_a_s_e_.__
Uncle Yang: (a few seconds later) Hello! _W__h_o_’__s_s_p_e_a_k_i_n_g_?_ Kangkang: Hello!__T_h_is__is__K_a_n_g_k_a_n_g_,Uncle Yang. Uncle Yang: What’s up, Kangkang? Kangkang: We’re going to have an international food
Unit7 Food Festival
Topic 1 Section c
• 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
• 1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He says. • He says __t_h_a_t __ these flowers __a_r_e__ from
Nigerian children are as lovely as the children everywhere else. They work hard at school. They also enjoy playing games. However, the school in my village is very old and small. It has only a few school supplies. What’s worse, when it rains, the children in the classrooms all get wet. So I want to build a new school for them.

ET宾从习题

ET宾从习题

一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.7.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.10.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.二、选择填空。

[译林版]9A U2 语法宾语从句讲解及练习对应练习

[译林版]9A U2 语法宾语从句讲解及练习对应练习

9A宾语从句讲解及训练在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。

宾语从句的考点、难点1. 由不同连接词引导的宾语从句2. 宾语从句中的陈述语序3. 宾语从句中时态的呼应4. 宾语从句的否定转移一、宾语从句的引导词1.that引导的宾语从句a. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,用连接词that引导,that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。

He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice.他说他去过上海两次。

She said (that) she went to the park last week.她说她上周去公园了。

b.不可以省略从句的主语是that时,that不省略。

e.g. We know that that is an interesting story.如果有多个that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可以省略,其他一般不省略。

The doctor told me (that) I should take more water and that things would get better very soon医生告诉我要多喝水,情况很快就会好转。

2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句(who whom whose what which when why wherehow)Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗?I wondered what I should do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。

3. if或whether引导的宾语从句当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时,要用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

If和whether只起到连接作用,不充当句子成分,一般情况下可互换,但if常用于口语中,whether常用于正式文体中。

I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。

含有宾语从句的复合句的结构和类型刘少桃

含有宾语从句的复合句的结构和类型刘少桃

50Crazy English广东佛山市南海区西樵实验小学 刘少桃含有宾语从句的复合句的结构和类型在小学英语中,我们最常见的句式结构是:I am a primary school student. / Sam doesn’t like fishing. / Is that your pencil sharpener? / Who is singing over there? / Do you like flying kites? / Will Tom come to play table tennis with us this afternoon? / Are you going to visit the Great Wall next month? / Did you meet Mike in London? 这些句子要么是“主语 + 谓语”的形式,要么是“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”的形式,要么是以“主语 + 连系动词 + 表语”的形式。

不管这些句子是肯定句还是否定句,也不管这些句子是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,它们在句子结构上都是很简单的,因此,我们将它们统统称作“简单句”。

但是,我们有时也会看到与以上不一样的句式结构。

例如:在这些句子中,我们不难发现,它们都有两个主语。

例如,在句子“I think that you need to wear more clothes today.”中,“I ”是“think ”的主语,“you ”是“need ”的主语。

我们还可以发现,在这个句子中,由I think that you need to wear more clothes today.Helen says that she will go to see her grandparents tomorrow.Robert wanted to know who would do that work the next week.The teacher hopes that all his students do well in maths.Do you believe that Bill has been to Paris?We don’t know if they’ll come to our town next Saturday.that引导的“you need to wear more clothes today”充当谓语动词“think”的宾语。

初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

宾语从句1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用whether①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.②在介词前:It depends on(依靠)whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如:Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

宾语从句专项练习测试(附参考答案)

宾语从句专项练习测试(附参考答案)

精心整理宾语从句专项练习一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.6.7.8.9.10.()2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry()3.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()4.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein()6.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()7.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen()8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot()9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter ()10.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen ()11.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit()12.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking()23.Idon”tknow______.A.whichroomIcanliveB.whichroomcanIliveC.whichroomIcanliveinD.whichroomcanIlivein()24.--Doyouknowwhenhe______back?--Sorry,Idon”t.Whenhe_______back,I”lltellyou.es;comeses;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome ()25Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()26Marysaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()27Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___aPEclasstoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are()28.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()29.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()30.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow(???)31.Idon’tknow___________________A.whatdoeshelikebestB.whathelikebestC.whathedoeslikebestDwhathelikesbest (???)32.Canyoutellme______________________?A.whereshelives??????B.wheredoesshelive??C.sheliveswhere?????D.whereshelive (???)33.Heaskedme_______________________________. ?????????A.whattimeisit??B.whattimeitis??C.whattimewasit??D.whattimeitwas (???)34.Doyouknow_______________________?A.howmuchdiditcost?B.howmuchitdidcostC.howmuchitcost?D.howmuchdoesitcost((???)45.Doyouknow____________hewillridehereat8tomorrowmorning? ????????????A.when????B.where????C.whether???D.how(???)46.--Canyoutellmewhy________?--BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibet??B.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibet??D.youaregoingtoTibet(???)47.Doyouknow_______________________________? ????????????A.whattimedoesthetrainleave????B.whattimeleavesthetrain ????????????C.whattimethetrainleave????????D.whattimethetrainleaves (???)48.Didhetellyou____________________attheschoolgate?A.whohewaitedfor?B.whoheiswaitingC.whodidhewaitfor?D.whohewaswaiting (???)49.Couldyoutellme_______________________? ????????????A.whoishe?????????????B.where’sthenearestrestaurant ????????????C.ifhewillcometomorrow??D.whichwayistotheundergroundstation (???)50.--Doyouknow__?--Sorry.Idon’tknow.Youmayaskthewomanoverthere.????????????A.whentheshopopens??????????B.whenistheshopopen? ????????????C.whendoestheshopopen?????D.whenwilltheshopopen(???)51.Idon’tfeelwell.Mumaskedme______________-thismorning. ??????A.whatthematteris??B.whatiswrong?C.whatwasthematter?D.whatwrongwas (???)52.Youmustremember________________________. ???????????A.whatyourteachersaid????????B.whatdidyourteachersay ???????????C.yourteachersaidwhat????????D.whathasyourteachersaid (???)53.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme__________________________? ???????????A.whereisthebanknearest??????B.whereisthenearestbank ???????????C.wherethenearestbankis??????D.thenearestbankiswhere (???)54.Wewanttoknow____________________inthefuture. ????????????A.whatisourlifelike??????????B.whatourlifeislike ????????????C.whatwillourlifelike????????D.whatourlifewillbelike(???)6A.w(???)64.--???????--三、用合适的连接词填空。

初中宾语从句练习题及答案

初中宾语从句练习题及答案

初中宾语从句练习题及答案I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB.does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________? A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。

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连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1) These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2) Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3) There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.
4) Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5) Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6) Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ _______ ______ _____ _____ homework yet.
7) How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
8) Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
9) What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10) Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.
I don’ t know _______ _______ at the door so loudly
11) Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.
12) What's his name? I asked him.
I asked him what _____ _____ ____ ______.
13) When does the train arrive? Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
14) Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _____they _____fried chicken.
15 Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.
I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
单项选择
1)I hope ________ it will snow this winter.
A.when
B.if
C.whether
D./
2)Do you know ________,I’m going to see him.
A.where does Mr.Li live
B.where did Mr.Li live
C.where Mr.Li lives
D.where Mr.Li lived
3)I don’t know ________ tomorrow.Can you tell me?
A.when we started
B.when did we start
C.when we will start
D.when will we start
4)I wonder ________.
—Zebras.
A.what do they call these animals
B.how they call these animals
C.what they call these animals
D.how do they call these animals
5. Could you tell me _______ ?
A. what the matter is with you
B. what was the matter with you
C. what's the matter with you
D. what's the wrong with you .
6. --- Can you guess if they _______ to play basketball with us?
--- I think they'll come if they _________ free.
A.will come, will be
B. will come, are
C. come, are
D. come, will be。

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