大学英语口语教程 Disaster
Unit8Naturaldisasters各部分单词短语句型讲义2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年
【ic strip&Wele to the unit】重点单词1.disaster n.灾难；不幸，祸患2.mop (Ved)mopped (现在分词)mopping3.up4.earthquake5.accident n.事故，意外的事6.coach (复数)coaches7.crash vi.&vt.猛撞；碰撞(三单)crashes8.flood n.洪水，水灾9.village n.村庄，乡村10.lightning11.storm n.风暴，暴(风)雨12.thunder n.雷，雷声【ic strip&Wele to the unit】重点短语1. natural disasters 自然灾害2.start /begin to do sth. = start/begin doing sth. 开始做某事3.wake up 醒来4.mop up 把......拖干净5.mop up the water 把水拖干净6.thousands of people 成千上万的人7.thousands of 成千上万的8.crash into 撞上9.wash away 冲走10.fall from ... 从...·落下11.hear about/of 听说12.what happened 发生了什么13.a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一场雷电交加的大风暴14.catch fire 着火【ic strip&Wele to the unit】重点句型1. Didn't you hear the rain?难道你没听到雨声吗?2. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 如果你不跟我回家,谁将拖干水呢?3. Lightning hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 一幢教学楼被闪电击中而着火了。
关于Natural disasters的英语口语对话
5.Natural disastersA: Hi ,Mike, Have you heard the news about tsunami in Japan .你好Mike，你听说日本发生海啸了么？B: Yes , the news is reported everywhere.是的，听说了，到处都在报道A: There are too many casualties. Lots of people are homeless.太多伤亡了。
好多人都无家可归B:In recent years, natural disasters frequently happen ,because of human’s improper behaviors.近些年，自然灾害频繁发生，就是因为人们的不合理的行为所致A: Yes, with the development of the society, people goes after individual interests. They do not care about the environment that we rely to survive. Industry has been the killers. Carbon dioxide emission leads to green house effect，global warming是啊，随着社会的发展，人们只追求个人利益，不在乎我们赖以生存的环境。
工厂成了杀人凶手。
二氧化碳排放导致温室效应，全球变暖。
B:That is crazy. The broad scale cutting down of trees, a great deal of sewage discharge and seafloor experiments aggravates our environment. 太疯狂了，大量砍伐树木，排放废弃，海底实验加剧了环境的恶化A:That is why human being frequently suffer tsunami, earthquake, sand storm ,water flood and so on.这就是为什么人类越来越多的遭受海啸，地震，沙尘暴，洪水等自然灾害。
大学英语口语考试问题
1. Friendship1. Do you have many friends? How important are they to you?2. What qualities do you expect in your friends?3. What is true friendship? What kind of friends do you think are true friends?4. What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why?5. How do you make friends?6. How do you think can we keep friendship alive?2. Culture1. What can be regarded as the cultural symbol of a nation ?2. What does cultural difference mean? Can you give some examples?3. What interest you most about your culture?4. Comment on the proverb: Do in Rome as the Romans do.5. Who in your culture do you admire most?6. In your culture, what are you most proud of?7. Why do you think culture is important?8 What other cultures have you met people from?9. What do you think is important when visiting another culture?3. Customs1. Describe the customs on a special festival in China.2. What are your favorite customs?3. Describe the customs on a special festival in western world.4. What customs do you think should no longer be practiced?5. What customs (from elsewhere) do you think should be included in our culture?6. What kind of customs do you think are good customs?4. Marriage1. Do you think a happy marriage is the most important thing in your life?2. What is the most important quality when you choose a life companion?3. What do you think is the key to a happy marriage?4. Do you believe in love at first sight?5. How do you think husband and wife should treat each other?6. Can you endure all things in marriage for the sake of love?7. Do you think the spouses should be well matched in social and economic status? 5. Stress1. What does stress mean? (Stress is a state of worry due to pressure caused by the problems of living, such as too much work or study, heavy responsibilities, quickened pace of life, etc.)2 What causes stress to people?3. When are you under stress? What makes you feel stressed?4. What should we do to deal with stress?5. Do you think there is something positive about stress?6. What are stress-related diseases?6. D i saster1. Describe an accident or a disaster you have read or heard about.2. What can we do to help people in a disaster-stricken area?3. What should we do to prevent man- made accident or disasters?4. What are the chances of survival in an earthquake?5. What do you think is crucial during an emergency?7. Courage1. What is courage (courage is the quality of mind that enables one to face danger,difficulty or pain firmly and fearlessly)? Can you give an example of an act of courage?2. Do you see yourself as a courageous person? Why or why not?3. Are you willing to take risks for the welfare of others? Why?4. Can courage be taught? What can we do to cultivate in children the virtue of courage?5. How is courage different from rashness?8. The School1. What should be the major concerns of a student/teacher?2. What makes a good teacher? And what makes a good student?3. Who is the teacher you admire and respect most? Why?4. Which subject/course do you like most? Why?5. What do you think is the ultimate goal of our education?6. Why did you choose to study in this university? Would you like to be a teacher in the future?9. Humor1. How do you define humor? Does humor mean lack of seriousness?2. What does having a sense of humor mean?3. What is the value of humor in interpersonal relationship?4. How can a person acquire a sense of humor?5. What does a sense of humor often bring us?6. Describe a person who you think is humorous.10. Wealth and Money1. Do you think money can bring happiness? Why or why not?2. What does money mean to you: power, security or something else?3. What is your attitude towards wealth?4. What would you do if you win a lottery?5. Do you think wealth is a source of happiness or a source of problem? Why?6. Which do you prefer: saving, investing or spending when you get your pay?11.Anti-smoking1. Why do some young people pick up smoking?2. How harmful is smoking to smokers?3. Is smoking also harmful to nonsmokers? In what way?4. Do you think it is right to allow smokers to smoke in public? Why or why not?5. In what places has smoking already been banned? Are you in favor of this policy or not? Why?6. If you were a non-smoker, would you ask people to stop smoking in an enclosed area? Why or why not?7. What do you suggest we should do to create a smoke-free working environment? 12. Addiction1. What is addiction? What are the things people can easily get addicted to?2. What harm can addiction to drugs do to people?3. Why is drug abuse such a threat to our society? What can we do to prevent or reduce drug abuse?4. Do you think it is necessary for your university to start a drug education program?5. Why do you think some young people get addicted to computer games?13. Fashion1.Which is most important to you in deciding what to buy, brand, quality or price?2. Do you spend much money on fashion?3. What kind of clothes do you like to wear?4. Why do so many young people today go after famous name brands in everything they buy?5. What do you think of those people who judge others by the clothes they wear?6. Do you believe in the saying: Clothes make the man?14. Success1.What kind of life do you think is successful?2. Can we equate success with financial abundance? Why or Why not?3.What is the most important thing that your future success is based on?4. What do you think is the key to one’s success, opportunity or determination or hard work or something else? Why?5.What advice would you give to someone if he asks you for success?6. Describe a person who you think is a successful person.15. Hobbies1.What is your hobby? Can you name some of people’s hobbies?2.What is your favorite movie/book/writer/football star…?3. What kind of music do you prefer? Why?4. What recreation do you usually have on weekends?5. What kinds of hobby do you think university students should have? Why?6.How can you benefit from your hobbies?16. Campus Life1.Do you share your dormitory with others? Do you get along well with them?2.Have you ever joined any society or organization?3.Do you often do sports on the campus?4.Have you ever seen the phenomenon of campus love in our university? What doyou think of it?5.Do you think the campus love will end up happily?6.What advantages does campus love bring to the lovers?17. Pollution1.Do you think our environment is polluted? Can you give an example?2.What kind of pollution do you think is the most serious at present?3.What do you think are the main causes of pollution?4.What should every one of us do to protect our environment?18. Generation Gap1.Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? How would you describeyour relationship with your parents?2.How do you resolve the differences between you and your parents?3.What do you think are the main causes of generation gap?4.Do you celebrate Mother’s Day? How?5. Do you think parents’ love for their children is the greatest love in the world? 19. Future Career1.When you were young, what did your dream of becoming? How about now?2. What’s your short-term plan?3. What current issues concern you most?4. What do you intend to do after your four years in college?5.What is the most important factor in your choosing the future job?6.Does career play an important role in one’s life? Why do you think so?20. Dreams and Ambitions1.What do you want most in life? How great are the chances that you can realizeyour dream?2.What is the hardest thing to do in pursuing one’s dream?3.Have you ever heard of “ the American Dream”? What does it mean?4.How would you handle your failure?5. What do you think is crucial to make your dream come true?21. Happiness1.How can we own a happy life? What’s the most important factor?2.Can you describe the ideal happy life in your mind?3.Do you think money is the base of happy life? If yes, why? If not, what is it?4. What is the relationship between happiness and optimism?5. When you encounter something unhappy, what would you do to comfort yourself?22. Sports1.Are you an active boy / girl? What is your favorite sport?2.At present, what sports do most young people go in for?3.What is the relationship between sports and health?4.Could you name some ball games? Which one do you like most?5. What shall we take into account when we decide to take exercise?23. The Olympic Games1.Say something about Beijing Olympics.2.What do you think of China’s performance on the stage of Olympics?3.Who is the first Chinese who got the gold medal in the modern Olympic Games?In what event?4. What does Olympic Games advocate?24. Books1.Do you like reading? What kind of book do you like best?2.What do you think of the influence of books in a person’s growth or development?3.When you need some information, what do you turn to for help, the books in thelibrary or the Internet? Why?4. Can you name one or two books that impress you most?5. Who’s your favorite writer? Why do you admire him or her?25. The Internet1.Do you often surf the net and why?2.What can you do on the Internet?3.What are the advantages of the Internet?4.What are the disadvantages of the Internet?5.How do you think of making friends on the Internet?26. Language Learning1.When did you start learning English? Do you like English or not? Why?2.What is the purpose of studying English for most people? And what is it for you?3.What do you think is most important for successful language learning?4.Do you know the four skills of language learning? Among them, which one doyou think is most important for a non-English major student?5. What language skill do you pay special attention to? Why?27. Superstar1. Can you name some famous people you know about? Who impresses you most? Why?2. What’s your understanding about superstar? What kind of person can be called superstar according to you?3. Do you want to be a superstar? Why or why not4 .If you were a superstar, what would you do to help the children who cannot go to school?28. Animals1.Do you or your family keep pets? Why or why not?2.What animals or birds do you think are good as pets? Why?3.What are the positive effects that having a pet brings to the owner?4.What are the negative sides of keeping animals as pets?29. Advertising1.Do you like watching or reading advertisements? Why or why not?2.Do ads influence you in buying things? How?3.Suppose you have got a send-hand bicycle to sell, where would you place your adand how?4.Why do manufacturers spend so much money on advertising?30. Environment1. Do you think our environment is polluted? Can you give an example?2. What kind of pollution do you think is the most serious at present?3. What do you think are the main causes of pollution?4. Do you think we humans are to blame for the worsening of the environment?5. What have we done to save the environment? Give one or two examples.。
高考英语口语：关于地震的习语和口语
高考英语口语：关于地震的习语和口语一、习语：1.have nerves of steel[习语点津]这个习语字面上意为“有钢铁般的意志”，常用来形容某人“英勇无畏;有胆识”，或“沉着冷静”。
例：Firefighters have nerves of steel to run into a building on fire.消防员英勇无畏，敢于闯进熊熊燃烧的建筑物。
2.stick together[习语点津]这个习语原指“把...粘在一起”，可引申为众人“互相支持;团结一致”，就像把彼此紧紧粘在了一起。
此外，hang together, pull together也能够表达同样的意思。
例：We’ve got to stick together through this disaster.我们必须团结一致，共同应对这次灾难。
3.put up a good fight[习语点津]有时困境反而能激发出人们无穷的斗志，这个习语就表示“英勇斗争;顽强奋斗”。
例：He is putting up a good fight against his sickness.他正在与病魔作顽强的斗争。
4.tough it out[习语点津]身处困境的时候，应该咬紧牙关，勇敢面对，这样才能“坚持到底;挺过去”，这个习语表达的就是这个意思。
例：Even though I’ve lost what I had, I will tough itout and keep on going.即使我失去了自己所拥有的一切，但我会挺过去，继续前进。
二、口语：1.never say die[地道解答]这句话用来鼓励别人不要放弃希望，可译为“别泄气;别气馁”。
例：I’ll never say die no matter what have happened!无论发生了什么，我都不会气馁![拓展]我们之前讲过keep one’s chin up。
英语口语短文朗读范文
英语口语短文朗读范文英文回答：Natural Disasters: A Global Challenge.Natural disasters are a major challenge facing humanity today. They can take many forms, from earthquakes and hurricanes to floods and droughts. These events can cause widespread devastation and loss of life, and they can also have a significant impact on the economy and society.There are a number of factors that contribute to the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters. These include climate change, population growth, and urbanization. Climate change is leading to more extreme weather events, such as stronger storms and heavier rainfall. Population growth is putting more people inharm's way, and urbanization is increasing the concentration of people and property in areas that are vulnerable to natural disasters.The consequences of natural disasters can be devastating. They can cause widespread loss of life and property, and they can also lead to displacement, food insecurity, and disease. Natural disasters can also have a significant impact on the economy, disrupting supply chains and causing businesses to lose revenue.There are a number of things that can be done to reduce the risk of natural disasters and mitigate their impact. These include:Improving early warning systems: Early warning systems can provide people with valuable time to prepare for and evacuate from natural disasters.Building resilient infrastructure: Buildings and infrastructure that are designed to withstand natural disasters can help to reduce the risk of damage and loss of life.Educating people about natural disasters: Educatingpeople about natural disasters can help them to understand the risks and to take steps to protect themselves and their families.Investing in disaster preparedness: Investing in disaster preparedness can help communities to respond quickly and effectively to natural disasters.Natural disasters are a global challenge, but they are not insurmountable. By working together, we can reduce the risk of natural disasters and mitigate their impact.中文回答：自然灾害，一项全球挑战。
英语口语对话
FashionB: Can I help you ?A: I want to buy a coat? Do you think it suits me?B: Sure. Why don’t you try it on? The fitting room is over there.A:Yes. Do you think I am fashionable in this coat?B: I think so. Blue is still fashionable at the moment.This style came out A: What about this sweater. I’m thinking about buying one. Iknow its October now, but it will be perfect for winter.A: It looks too large for me, do you have a smaller one onsale?B: Yes, it’s half price.A: I might get one too, but in a different color. I prefer blue to white. B: There. It looks great, don’t you think so?A: I’m going to get these jeans as well. I need a new pair. Doyou have any recommend?B:Yes, there are some new jeans for you!A:Although I’d like to geta jeans too, I don’t have enough cash on me.B: Don’t worry.You can pay me back later.A: Thanks! But I don’t wantto come back to the shop a second time.B: You’re welcome.A: bye-bye.B: bye-bye.My dreamA: I believe that everyone in the world has his own dreams. so do I .B:What is your dream?A: In my childhood. My dream was to be a policeman.B:Why?A: Because I always watch police So cool on the TV.B: Are you a policeman now?A: No. But When I grow up.I have another dream.B: What is your another dream?A: I want to be a writer.B: Why do you change your dream when you grow up?A: Because writing can help me describe many kinds of lives and also can help me remember some important memories in my life .B:OK,Do you like writing?A: I guess I like it. Because I want to read books.I think reading books is an interesting thing. Sometimes . I like writing some articles .B: What are you going to do now?A: I am thinking of being a writer in the future.That's all my dream and plan.B;Thank you for sharing your dream with me !Someone I admireA: The person I admire the most is our Premier Wen Jiabao B:Why?A: I think he is one of the most hard-working premiers in Chinese history. We can tell from his white hair. He looks a lot older after election. It's not easy to be the premier of China. He needs to deal with lots of troubling issues. But I think that he handles everything so well that nearly most people I have seen praise him. Mr Wen Jiabao, I admire you and I will do my best to support you.A:Who impresses you most?Why?B:A person that I admire is my dad.He has one of the best personalities ever. He is kind and very understanding. He treats me like an adult. He is funny and has a lot of charisma. He has an inviting smile and a laugh to die for. His eyes are the most beautiful and when they light up it makes me really happy where I can’t help but smile. He can be defensive, but he is always protective. He is a risk-taker, and it makes him fun, even though some of the risks are not worth the possible consequences. His taste in music is very similar to mine. He is a good friend and is always there for any and everyone in time s of need.StressA：Hey ,you look depressed.B：My spirit has been down for many days.A: What's the matter?B: You know the final exams is drawing near.I am worried about itA : Do your parents put stress on you?B:yes ,they hope I can get A at this termA: it is no wonder that you get so depressed.we should know how to deal with stress,especially when we are under the great stress.Dealing with stress well makes we succeed.B:yes,you're right.But how should I deal with it well.Do you have any suggestion?A:First of all,I think we should be confident.Believe we can do the best.And then we should combine study with rest.B:That's great,If you can do it well,you can study it more effectively. I think so,thank you very much.It's very nice to talk with you.A:It’s my pleasure.InternetA:Well, My mom won’t let me get on line. She said that there are so many traps on the internet.She is afraid that I might get bad effect.B: She only looks at the negative side of the internet. Actually there are far more positive impacts.A: Give me some examples, please.B: Clicking internet button,you can get information about all kinds of topics. Whatever you are looking for, you will find it. Even if you want to have very specific information, you will find it in a short time.A: Tell me some more, pleaseB: You can communicate with people. I could find better friends on net than in the real world.A: Really? Sounds interesting.B: There are social communities on the internet, like English Corners. It can practice your oral and written English.A: That’s great. I have been looking for a place to practice my English. I think I will persuade my mom to let me get on line.A: Thank you for your advise.B: I’m glad to help you.DisasterA:Have you ever heard of earthquake? So terrifying!B:Yeah, I knowA:Do you know why it happens all the time?B:With the world climate change, natural disasters are excessively common nowadays,especially the earthquake.A:As a result, what should we do when earthquake has become a heated topic people are discussing.B:Though I haven't experienced the disaster, however, I think I will take the following ways to survive according to different situations.A:So what will you probably do when it happens unexpectedly?B: If it happens when I am sleeping, I will move under the bed to avoid the wall hit and stay quietly to wait for rescue. If it happens in the daytime, I will run to a clearing space if time is enough. Or to find a desk or something similar to protect myself from hits to some degree. In addition, I will take some snacks by hand in case that I be trapped in the ruins without the possibility to get out on my own.A:Right.The thing you told me is reasonable.Thank you for your descriptionB:It’s my pleasureHuman virtuesB:Have you ever heard an old sayinggoes:good will be rewarded with good and evil with evil？A:Yes, of course. I think it tells the essence of the social principles. But w B:In my opinion good qualities include honesty, integrity, goodness and A:So what kind of virtue do you value most?C:The integrity. I think people with integrity can distinct the right from A:Honesty is the best value, you know. And honesty is recognized by th beings will be worse how can we believe theworld is true while the humans are dishonest?B:Both of you are wise. Anyway, good will be rewarded with good!cultureA: Nice to meet you.B: Nice to meet you, too.A: I heard you are from USA. Are you an international student？B:Yeah, I am studying here for my PhD.This is my second year in China A: Are you getting used to your life in China, some time it is a little bit B: Yeah, you're right, it is hard, because of the culture difference. I was it.A:what is the most difficult thing for you to live here? Perhaps I can he B:Oh, really? That's good. I guess the most difficult thing is the custom. B:for example？A:In western culture ,close friends and even family members thank eac B:That’s true .In china,There is no need to thanks.A:I’m afraid to do something wrongto my Chinese classmates just because of custom difference.B:I think you can read books about or search the internet to know mor each otherA:Umm. Good idea！Thank you for your advise.B:It’s my pleasureMy parentsA: Do you think parents influence children a lot?B:Yes, of course. Parents' behavior and words will have influence on children.A:It is true, parents are the best teacher for children.B:Of course. But only when parents set good examples on children.A:That's right. Since children spend much time with their parents, they can easily learn from what their parents do. Ifparents behave in good manners, their children will thinkthat's the right way to behave.B:Yes. On the contrary, if parents often curse, their childrenwill say that to others too.A:So parents should not behave rudely in front of children.B:That's not enough. They should be polite and gentle to lettheir children know what is good behavior.A:Yes. Parents should also use their influence to teach thechildren to love other people and help others if they are inneed.B: That's right. Anyway, Parents should play their role well.Be a good teacher for their children.A:It is not easy to be a good teacher.B:So parents have great responsibility.Protect environmentA:Protecting environment, everybody has a responsibility!B:sure.A; Is the environment a big problem in your country? It is in mine. B: it is in mine too. The biggest issue is water. The climate is dry and so A: what methods do you use to conserve water?B: water is limited.We can only use a certain amount each month. It means that we cannot use some modern household items, like washing machines. They A: I see. I think the biggest environment problem in my country is air p B: yes, I agree. The air here is much more polluted than in my country A: we have reduced emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars B: the problem now is a truly global scale.A: I think you’re right.There needs to be an international response to this problem.。
Unit-4-Earthquakes全英文说课稿
Unit 4 Earthquakes 全英文说课稿The content of my lesson is New Senior English for China student 's Book1 Unit 4earthquake. I ' ll be ready to begin this lesson from four parts. Analysis of the teaching materia，l the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about natural disasters through the world and china,as we know ,has a particular problem with earthquakes. In the last century five of the ten worst earthquakes happened in China .although it is important for students to understand the dangers people face in a quake, it is just as important for them to realize that there are things that can be done to minimize the damage caused by quakes. For this reason, this unit keeps a positive tone or outlook. It includes exercises and tasks that enables students to think about how to avoid quakes, or at least some of the damage they can cause. this unit also lets them role-play community work that deals with disaster relief. As we all know , reading belongs to the input during the process of the language learning. The input has great effect on output , such as speaking and writing . According to the new standard curriculum and the syllabus新课程标准和教学大纲),after studying the teaching material and analyzingthe rule of children growing of mind, I think the teaching aims are the followings:Part 2 Teaching aims and demands1. Knowledge objects:a) The Ss can hear, read, and use the main sentence patternsb) The Ss can understand the content of the lesson and can describe the signs before an earthquake, the damage of the quake and rescue work after the quake.c) Ss can use the patterns to describe other natural disasters in the proper situation.d) master the order of the news report and the outline of the news.2. Ability objects:(1) To develop the Ss ' abilities of listening, speaking and reading.(2) To train the Ss ' ability of reading.(3) To improve the student ' s reading ability, especially their skimmingand scanning ability.3. Emotion or moral objects:a) By doing the tasks and the passage, let Ss look at the natural disasters with a positive attitude.b) Teach the Ss to learn the positive sprite of the people in Tang Shanc) Improve Ss ability of working in pairsNow, let 's come to the important points and the Difficult points.1. Important pointsa) Get Ss to basic knowledge about natural disasters.b) Get Ss to learn about Tangshan Earthquake.c) Get Ss to learn different reading skills.2. Difficult pointsDevelop the students ' reading ability.Well, how to achieve the teaching objects better, how to stress the important points and break through the difficult points? As is known to us all, The modern teaching demands the teacher should improve the students ' ability. A good teaching method requires that the teacher should have the leading effects. According to the analysis of the teaching material and the students 'learning background ,I will use the following methods .Part 3 Teachi ng Methods:In my opi nion, the mai n in structi onal aims of lear ning En glish in the Middle School is to develop the stude nts ' abilities of liste ning, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English Ianguage.So in this less on I ma in 'ulse “ Communi cative ” Ap交际a教学法）,“WholeIanguage teachin整体语言教学法）and “Taitesed” Ianguage teaching 任务教学法）.That is to say, I let the Ss to get a better un dersta nding of the key structure ofthe passage. Accord ing to the moder n social com muni cati on teachi ng theories现代社会交际教学理论）,I adopt the TSA method情景教学）and TBLT method （语言任务教学）in my teach ing, n amely Total Situati onal Actio n and Task-basedteachi ngLan guage Teach ing. The former is a method」testablishes a real sce ne and the in teracti on betwee nthe teacher and the Ss . The latter offers the Ss an opport unity to complete the tasks in which Ss use Ian guage to achieve a specific outcome. The activityreflects real life and lear ners focus on meaning, they are free to use anyIanguage they want. At the same time, I ' ll make use of the modern electricity teachi ng equipme nts and all kinds of teachi ng mean s, it can develop the Ss creativity in learning English.Part 4 Teach ing aidsThe multimedia, recorder, and other no rmal teachi ng aidsPart 5 Teach ing proceduresStep 1 Lead inShow Ss some pictures about n atural disasters and ask them twoquesti ons1. Can you tell some n atural disasters?2. Have you ever experie need an earthquake? Can you describe how terrible an earthquake is?Step 2 Warming up and pre-read ing1. show pictures about Wen chua n Earthquake and ask Ss to describe the damage of this quake.2. Ask questio nsa) Can we predict the earthquake several days ahead?b) What do you thi nk may happe n before an earthquake? Please look at the followi ng pictures.The sig ns before the earthquake1. We can see bright lights in the sky and hear the sound of pla nes while there is no pla ne in the sky.2. The ani mals are n ervous, we can see the dogs are bark ing, the fish are jump ing out of the bowls and pon ds, the mice run out of fields, ducks jump into the river.3. We can see that the well wall has deep cracks in them and the water rises and falls. Step 3 Read ing1. Fast readi nga) In what order was the passage writte n?The passage was writte n in time order.b) Find the topic senten ces of each paragraph Paragraph 1first sentence Paragraph 2 first sentenceParagraph 3 sec ond sentenceParagraph 4 first sentencec) Please divide the passage into 3 parts and summarize the mai n idea of each part. stra nge thi ngs before an earthquakethe damage of the earthquakeThe 3rd part: par4rescue work2. Careful readi nga ) Read the passage again and fill the blanks .Keys for the bla nks : Wells, smelly, pipes, mice, ruin s, injured, destroyed, dams, useless, army ,150,000, dig out , bury , shelters, fresh water The 1st part: pari The 2nd part: par2~3c) the outl ine of the passaged) do the exerciseJoin the correct parts of the senten ces.1. The chickens didn ' t eat because they were nervous2. Before the earthquake the people they didn ' t worry because they didn know the quake caused the stra nge eve nts.3. Such a great nu mber of people the quake happe ned while they weresleep ing.4. Water was n eeded because dams and wells were useless.5. The people did not lose hope because the army came to help them.Any way, the teach ing of this less on aims to develop not only the Ss'Ian guage tech ni cal abilities, but also the diverse in tellige nee by in tegrated teachi ng methods.As teachers, to make our En glish classrooms shi ne with vitality, we are laid with heavy burde n, and we still have long way to go.Above are the lecture no tes of my less on. Thank you!。
Unit4 Natural Disasters重点词汇讲解 课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习
damage v.摧毁，毁灭；n.损害，伤害，不良影响
• eg:Smoking seriously damages your health(v). Let's take a look at the damage(n).
• damaged adj.被损坏的 • eg: Remove any damaged or wilted leaves.去掉烂叶和枯叶。 • 即学即练 • The storm did no__d_a_m_a_g_e__to the houses. • The __da_m__ag_e_d__condition is not severe.
• 这些名词均表示"灾难"或"不幸"之意。 • disaster： 普通用词，指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。 • calamity： 多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的
悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。 • catastrophe： 语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调最终的结局。 • misfortune： 普通用词，多批较为严重的不幸，强调不幸多由
ruin因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重 破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义； destroy彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，导致无用，不 能或很难再修复的意味； damage对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、 破坏功能等后果。
用ruin/destroy/damage完成句子。 1) The rainforests are being _d_e_st_r_o_y_e_d_ at a
affect v.影响，侵袭，深深打动
• eg:Your opinion will not affect my decision. • affecting adj. 动人的，感人的 • affected by 受到...的影响 • affection n.感情，喜爱，影响 • affective adj.情感的
大学英语口语考试问题
1. Friendship1. Do you have many friends? How important are they to you?2. What qualities do you expect in your friends?3. What is true friendship? What kind of friends do you think are true friends?4. What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why?5. How do you make friends?6. How do you think can we keep friendship alive?2. Culture1. What can be regarded as the cultural symbol of a nation ?2. What does cultural difference mean? Can you give some examples?3. What interest you most about your culture?4. Comment on the proverb: Do in Rome as the Romans do.5. Who in your culture do you admire most?6. In your culture, what are you most proud of?7. Why do you think culture is important?8 What other cultures have you met people from?9. What do you think is important when visiting another culture?3. Customs1. Describe the customs on a special festival in China.2. What are your favorite customs?3. Describe the customs on a special festival in western world.4. What customs do you think should no longer be practiced?5. What customs (from elsewhere) do you think should be included in our culture?6. What kind of customs do you think are good customs?4. Marriage1. Do you think a happy marriage is the most important thing in your life?2. What is the most important quality when you choose a life companion?3. What do you think is the key to a happy marriage?4. Do you believe in love at first sight?5. How do you think husband and wife should treat each other?6. Can you endure all things in marriage for the sake of love?7. Do you think the spouses should be well matched in social and economic status? 5. Stress1. What does stress mean? (Stress is a state of worry due to pressure caused by the problems of living, such as too much work or study, heavy responsibilities, quickened pace of life, etc.)2 What causes stress to people?3. When are you under stress? What makes you feel stressed?4. What should we do to deal with stress?5. Do you think there is something positive about stress?6. What are stress-related diseases?6. D i saster1. Describe an accident or a disaster you have read or heard about.2. What can we do to help people in a disaster-stricken area?3. What should we do to prevent man- made accident or disasters?4. What are the chances of survival in an earthquake?5. What do you think is crucial during an emergency?7. Courage1. What is courage (courage is the quality of mind that enables one to face danger,difficulty or pain firmly and fearlessly)? Can you give an example of an act of courage?2. Do you see yourself as a courageous person? Why or why not?3. Are you willing to take risks for the welfare of others? Why?4. Can courage be taught? What can we do to cultivate in children the virtue of courage?5. How is courage different from rashness?8. The School1. What should be the major concerns of a student/teacher?2. What makes a good teacher? And what makes a good student?3. Who is the teacher you admire and respect most? Why?4. Which subject/course do you like most? Why?5. What do you think is the ultimate goal of our education?6. Why did you choose to study in this university? Would you like to be a teacher in the future?9. Humor1. How do you define humor? Does humor mean lack of seriousness?2. What does having a sense of humor mean?3. What is the value of humor in interpersonal relationship?4. How can a person acquire a sense of humor?5. What does a sense of humor often bring us?6. Describe a person who you think is humorous.10. Wealth and Money1. Do you think money can bring happiness? Why or why not?2. What does money mean to you: power, security or something else?3. What is your attitude towards wealth?4. What would you do if you win a lottery?5. Do you think wealth is a source of happiness or a source of problem? Why?6. Which do you prefer: saving, investing or spending when you get your pay?11.Anti-smoking1. Why do some young people pick up smoking?2. How harmful is smoking to smokers?3. Is smoking also harmful to nonsmokers? In what way?4. Do you think it is right to allow smokers to smoke in public? Why or why not?5. In what places has smoking already been banned? Are you in favor of this policy or not? Why?6. If you were a non-smoker, would you ask people to stop smoking in an enclosed area? Why or why not?7. What do you suggest we should do to create a smoke-free working environment? 12. Addiction1. What is addiction? What are the things people can easily get addicted to?2. What harm can addiction to drugs do to people?3. Why is drug abuse such a threat to our society? What can we do to prevent or reduce drug abuse?4. Do you think it is necessary for your university to start a drug education program?5. Why do you think some young people get addicted to computer games?13. Fashion1.Which is most important to you in deciding what to buy, brand, quality or price?2. Do you spend much money on fashion?3. What kind of clothes do you like to wear?4. Why do so many young people today go after famous name brands in everything they buy?5. What do you think of those people who judge others by the clothes they wear?6. Do you believe in the saying: Clothes make the man?14. Success1.What kind of life do you think is successful?2. Can we equate success with financial abundance? Why or Why not?3.What is the most important thing that your future success is based on?4. What do you think is the key to one’s success, opportunity or determination or hard work or something else? Why?5.What advice would you give to someone if he asks you for success?6. Describe a person who you think is a successful person.15. Hobbies1.What is your hobby? Can you name some of people’s hobbies?2.What is your favorite movie/book/writer/football star…?3. What kind of music do you prefer? Why?4. What recreation do you usually have on weekends?5. What kinds of hobby do you think university students should have? Why?6.How can you benefit from your hobbies?16. Campus Life1.Do you share your dormitory with others? Do you get along well with them?2.Have you ever joined any society or organization?3.Do you often do sports on the campus?4.Have you ever seen the phenomenon of campus love in our university? What doyou think of it?5.Do you think the campus love will end up happily?6.What advantages does campus love bring to the lovers?17. Pollution1.Do you think our environment is polluted? Can you give an example?2.What kind of pollution do you think is the most serious at present?3.What do you think are the main causes of pollution?4.What should every one of us do to protect our environment?18. Generation Gap1.Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? How would you describeyour relationship with your parents?2.How do you resolve the differences between you and your parents?3.What do you think are the main causes of generation gap?4.Do you celebrate Mother’s Day? How?5. Do you think parents’ love for their children is the greatest love in the world? 19. Future Career1.When you were young, what did your dream of becoming? How about now?2. What’s your short-term plan?3. What current issues concern you most?4. What do you intend to do after your four years in college?5.What is the most important factor in your choosing the future job?6.Does career play an important role in one’s life? Why do you think so?20. Dreams and Ambitions1.What do you want most in life? How great are the chances that you can realizeyour dream?2.What is the hardest thing to do in pursuing one’s dream?3.Have you ever heard of “ the American Dream”? What does it mean?4.How would you handle your failure?5. What do you think is crucial to make your dream come true?21. Happiness1.How can we own a happy life? What’s the most important factor?2.Can you describe the ideal happy life in your mind?3.Do you think money is the base of happy life? If yes, why? If not, what is it?4. What is the relationship between happiness and optimism?5. When you encounter something unhappy, what would you do to comfort yourself?22. Sports1.Are you an active boy / girl? What is your favorite sport?2.At present, what sports do most young people go in for?3.What is the relationship between sports and health?4.Could you name some ball games? Which one do you like most?5. What shall we take into account when we decide to take exercise?23. The Olympic Games1.Say something about Beijing Olympics.2.What do you think of China’s performance on the stage of Olympics?3.Who is the first Chinese who got the gold medal in the modern Olympic Games?In what event?4. What does Olympic Games advocate?24. Books1.Do you like reading? What kind of book do you like best?2.What do you think of the influence of books in a person’s growth or development?3.When you need some information, what do you turn to for help, the books in thelibrary or the Internet? Why?4. Can you name one or two books that impress you most?5. Who’s your favorite writer? Why do you admire him or her?25. The Internet1.Do you often surf the net and why?2.What can you do on the Internet?3.What are the advantages of the Internet?4.What are the disadvantages of the Internet?5.How do you think of making friends on the Internet?26. Language Learning1.When did you start learning English? Do you like English or not? Why?2.What is the purpose of studying English for most people? And what is it for you?3.What do you think is most important for successful language learning?4.Do you know the four skills of language learning? Among them, which one doyou think is most important for a non-English major student?5. What language skill do you pay special attention to? Why?27. Superstar1. Can you name some famous people you know about? Who impresses you most? Why?2. What’s your understanding about superstar? What kind of person can be called superstar according to you?3. Do you want to be a superstar? Why or why not4 .If you were a superstar, what would you do to help the children who cannot go to school?28. Animals1.Do you or your family keep pets? Why or why not?2.What animals or birds do you think are good as pets? Why?3.What are the positive effects that having a pet brings to the owner?4.What are the negative sides of keeping animals as pets?29. Advertising1.Do you like watching or reading advertisements? Why or why not?2.Do ads influence you in buying things? How?3.Suppose you have got a send-hand bicycle to sell, where would you place your adand how?4.Why do manufacturers spend so much money on advertising?30. Environment1. Do you think our environment is polluted? Can you give an example?2. What kind of pollution do you think is the most serious at present?3. What do you think are the main causes of pollution?4. Do you think we humans are to blame for the worsening of the environment?5. What have we done to save the environment? Give one or two examples.。
大学英语口语考试材料
on their faces during the night, have their teeth straightened,
- or have their nails polished. Some others have a face lift to - change their nose or chin, make their single fold eyelids
plastic ‘s more , It may mislead their value winner in the competition could get a lot of things, like money, fame, social awareness and so on. Then,it may cause the female pay too much attention to appearance, They may spending more time and money on fashion, cosmetics, hair styling and even cosmetic surgery . But ignore the inner beauty ,the true beauty. Finally, beauty contests are usually carried out within a period of time, we can not judge a personJ s beauty and ugliness, and good or bad in this limited time. So I think beauty contest does more harm than good.
judge whether a person is beautiful or not, without a thorough
英语口语Disaster
DisasterA: the disaster is never having emotions, it happens in where around everyone when we don’t realize it and it can’t be controlled.B: So, the disaster need to be solved when it doesn’t happen.A: Not enough, we should take more effective measures to prevent from disaster. To begin with, we give children more education on the prevention of disaster. In addition, we should increase the precaution coach for adults and teenagers.B: I am attach great importance to perfect buildings. For this purpose of prevent from disasters, we also should design useful buildings and buildings structure.A: So, I want to ask you a problem, if you have many money, now, you need build a big house for yourself, how to build it?B: It’s really a good problem. Firstly, I will use much steel to reinforce my house and improve its structure, place heavy objects in low positions to prevent from earthquakes. Then, I will put many extinguishers and increase windows and passageway for escape with my life to prevent from fires.A: But, I think that we can make full use of high technology to prevent from disasters, for example ,we can install many sensors(传感器) to give us an alarm, we can use AI to manage our house and we also can useinternet of things to help us.B: Ok, maybe your answers is right, but it does is a good idea, I believe that the high technology will bring some different changes, it may be a better life for us.A: Sure, although the disaster can’t be predicted, but the good precautions(预防) must make a great difference in saving lives.。
英语 口语 地震 自然灾害 earthquake and natural disasters
Some serious earthquakes in the history
1923: Kanto, Japan:
on September 1, 1923, an earthquake measuring 7.9 sent shockwaves through the Tokyo-Yokohama area and caused Nearly 143,000 people died.
seismic sea wave / tsunami
volcanic eruption
thunderstorm
flood
fire
Tsunamis
A tsunami is a series of water waves It is caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, such as an ocean.
1) The weather will become worse than usual. There will be strong wind, heavy rain and bright light in the sky and so on. 2) Animals will become nervous. e.g. mice will run about; fish jump out of ponds; cows, pigs, horses and dogs will be upset. 3) Water in rivers and wells will rises and falls. 4) We will see cracks in the wells and the smelly gas will come out of the cracks. …
英语情景口语[86]：naturaldisasters自然灾害
![英语情景口语[86]：naturaldisasters自然灾害](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6069b81002d8ce2f0066f5335a8102d276a261a2.png)
086 natural disastersWordsTsunami earthquake volcano volcanic eruption avalanche landsideFlood hurricane monsoon tornado drought cave-inmedical supplies food aid famine tidal wave forest fire tremorlava blaze wind climate change destroy casualties victim destruction damage warning rescue starvationphrasessend/fly in relief suppliesevacuate a town/an areaexperience a natural disastercause damage estimated at 10 million dollarsrelief workrisk of disease breaking output out a forest firehit/ strike without warninga(flood) brought on by (heavy rian)relief agencybeginnera: do you think that climate change is responsible for the recent floods?B: it could be. There are floods in this country almost every year, but in recent years they have been more widespread and more frequent.A: it seems that the climate in this country is changing.B; the summers are hotter. The last three summers have been the hottest for the past 200 years. There have also been stronger winds.A: I think that the changing climate is a sign that we are causing too much damage to the environment.B; I think you’re right. Climate change naturally over time, but I think that human activities are speeding up the change. I wish that government would join together and try to resolve the problem.A: me too. If we don’t do something soon, It might be too late.Intemp3ediateA: are there any interesting stories in the newspaper today?B; there are a few stories about natural disasters. There is a massive forest fire in Australia. It covers several square kilometers of land has destroyed many more square kilometers.A; was it caused accidentally or naturally? Sometimes it gets so hot that fires begin naturally in Australia and Africa.B: nobody knows at the moment, but it has been very hot there recently. The drought in Africa is causing starvation. Millions of people have migrated to try and find food.A: what is the international community doing to help?B; the European union has sent several plants with relief supplies. Several countries have sent soldiers to distribute food and medical supplies. Refugee camps have been set up across the region.A: how many countries have been affected?B: six have been seriously affected, but the refugees are also migrating to several surrounding countries.A; I saw on the tv yesterday that there has been another earthquake in iran.B; yes. There have been a few there recently. They say that this one was not a big quake. The Iranians are dealing with it on their own. They have purchased some special equipment to find people buried under rubble.A; does the newspaper say anything about casualties?B; so far, less than 20 people have died, but over 100 are in hospital.。
有关自然灾害的英语短语
有关自然灾害的英语短语英语口语：灾害过后1.After the disaster there ware many people who wanted food and shelter.这场灾难过后，许多人既没有食物又没有住处。
2.The disaster caused him to waver in his faith.这件灾难使他对信仰发生了动摇。
3.Thousands died in the disaster.数千人死于这场灾祸。
4.These difficulties are caused by natural disasters.这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。
5.We were all shocked by the disaster.这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。
6.The natural calamity was quite serious.这场自然灾害很严重。
7.We would never bow to natural disasters.我们决不向自然灾害低头。
8.Human beings are learning to conquer all kinds of natural disasters.人类正在学会征服各种自然灾害。
9.Social problems cropped up in the wake of natural disasters.自然灾害之后，出现了许多社会问题。
10.When day dawned, we could see the damage the storm had caused.天亮时，我们可以看到风暴造成的灾害。
11.Soil and water loss is the trouble root of the natural disaster in Shanxi province.水土流失是山西自然灾害的根源。
12.These difficulties are caused by natural disasters.这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。
大学体验英语第二册口语解答
U1 TOPIC 1 Famous UniversitiesSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Universities”.1．What kind of universities are good universities in your eyes?First of all, it should have a strong studying atmosphere. I hope students there can talk about their own opinions freely. Secondly, the teachers are high standard. Then, teaching equipment should be good, which will contribute to our study.2．Do you think universities should try their best to provide their students with more scholarships? Why or why not?I don’t think more scholarships are necessary. Merit-based scholarships, which are mainly awarded by universities, aim to encourage the students to learn more. It’s a motivation, or a reputation. Students who have financial problems could apply for need-based scholarships. So it’s not necessary for universities to provide more scholarships.3．Which is more important in your college life, study or working experience? Why? In my opinion, we students should put study in the first place. Only by learning enough knowledge and skills now can we get a good job in the future. Our main task is to lay a solid foundation for the future. While we can get working experience anytime we want. So, it’s out of question that study is more important in college life. 4．If you had the opportunity to further your study in famous universities either at home or abroad, which would you choose？Why?To be honest, I’d like to go abroad. First, I want to broaden my horizon. I have been dreaming about something quite different. Second, the academic atmosphere is freer abroad. Finally, I hope to meet more friends from all over the world. So, if possible, I’d like to go out to experience the study life there.5．What is the aim for your college life？Explain.Above all, it’s beyond question that I want to acquire the knowledge and skills I expected. We can surely gain some working and even social experience. But they should not be our main aim. We should respect our university, the last place from where we get system education. So, my aim for college life is to learn as much as I can. 6．Do you think having a part-time job might affect your academic performance?Why or why not?Personally I think it will. It’s certain that taking a part-time job will occupy some study time. Study is not just doing homework. It requires many practices. Having a part-time job may affect our further study and our academic performance.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What can make a university famous? Please give as many examples as possible. Famous universities such as Harvard, MIT, Oxford, Cambridge, etc, take only those students who have achieved very good grades.It is also another reason that in reputed institutions the teachers are also high standard ,so it is difficult for the ordinary students to follow their instructions.U2 TOPIC 1 Jobs and CareersSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Jobs and Careers”.1.What kind of jobs do you think will be the most popular in the future?It is no surprise that one of the fastest growing areas of employment in recent years relates to computer technology. Technological advance and the continued integration of IT and digital communications into the workplace throughout the private, public and voluntary sectors ensure that this trend will continue for some time.2.Do you know how to find the right job for you?First of all, I will take some time for introspection to know what field I am qualified to work in. Secondly, I will explore every avenue available to me to search for job openings. Then, I will apply for the job and get prepared for the job. I believe that after all the efforts I can find the right job for me.3.Have you ever had any part-time job? If yes, share your experience with yourpartner. If not, do you want to have one?No, I haven’t. In fact, I want to have one. I want to get some working experience, which will do good to us. Having a part-time job can help us know more about the society. And we can know more clearly about what we should learn.4.Do you think having a part-time job might affect your academic performance?Why or why not?5.Do you think you can find your dream job via the internet?Yes, I think so. When we try to find a job, we can embark on a full scale networking campaign with others in the field we are looking to find work in. We should learn how to search online jobsites and even where to find the best job search engines. This is the age of the information superhighway and the internet can be our number one ally in seeking out the perfect job.（此部分可以出5-6个题，从本学期考试情况来看，4个题有点少）Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What factors influence young people when they are deciding on their future jobs and careers?.1. Many people are heavily influenced by the professions that their parents favor.2. Others follow the career paths that their educational choices have opened up for them.3. Some choose to follow their passions, regardless of how much or how little money it will make them.4. Others look to the career that pays them the highest salary.U3 TOPICS Advertising and EntertainmentSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the two topics .1. What can we benefit from public service advertisements(公益广告)?Public service advertisements, disseminated via the mass media, have been credited with "positive attitudinal effects". They actively shape people‘s attitudes and behavior on such issues as environmental protection and legal reform. More broadly, public service advertising is aimed at holding together an increasingly diverse andfragmented society.2. Why do people fall victim to advertisements?Some companies invite some famous stars to introduce their products. What’s worse, some products are harmful to our health. But they have beautiful package and provide some discounts, which lure us to buy them. Generally speaking, we should not follow advertisements easily.3. How can we take good advantage of advertisements?The advertisement informs the consumer about qualities and price of goods and this makes purchasing easy for the consumers. And it also helps us to save time. So we can take good advantage of advertisements.4. Why do people love entertainment celebrity news?One of the main reasons that people love entertainment celebrity news is for the simple amusement of reading about and viewing photos from famous people’s lives. Another reason is the simple diversion of reading celebrity news and looking at their scandalous photos.5. What is the most important factor in entertainment choices? Why?We can always make a choice. We can select the most uplifting activity. We can choose what music to play. And, of course, we can choose what movies and TV shows to watch. Only by choosing something inspiring can we lead a positive life.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What are the correct attitudes towards advertisements? Please give as many examples as possible.U4 TOPIC 1 Calamities and RescuesSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Calamities and Rescues”.1. Can you explain the causes of disasters?Human activities play a role in the frequency and severity of disasters.2. What damage do you think disasters may bring about ?Increase price of objects. Hold back the development of economy and society. Leave shadows in people’s mind. Natural disasters may do harm to the environment.3. Have you ever experienced any kind of disaster or accident? Please describe it.4. Is there anything we can do to help reduce the dangers and losses from natural disasters?Increase our consciousness of self-rescue. Protect the environment in daily life. Strengthen the natural disaster monitoring.5. Have you ever considered what should be done when an earthquake suddenly strikes? What do you think you would do first if the room started to shake?Stay as safe as possible during an earthquake. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks and a larger earthquake might occur. Minimize your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place and stay indoors until the shaking has stopped and you are sure exiting is safe.6. What role do you think the government should play in helping the victims of adisaster?Facilitating the Receipt of Private Compensation for the Consequencesof a Disaster• Assuring Insurance Availability for Disaster Victims When the MarketFails to Do So• Providing Victim Compensation Either When Government ShouldHave Prevented the Disaster or When It Is the Sort of Disaster WeAspire to Have Government Prevent• Providing Victim Compensation as an Alternative to Tort Recovery• Providing Victim Assistance to Overwhelmed Communities ForReasons of Altruism and National Solidarity7. What can people do to help those in distress in a disaster-stricken area?First, we can donate something to them, including money and clothes. Besides, we can encourage them to live bravely. We should support them. In addition, we can help to rebuild.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:Can human beings conquer natural disasters? Please state your opinions clearly and give evidence to support your argument.No. man is part of nature. When people try to change and destroy nature system, nature also has a reflected effect on man. All people’s liver are from birth to death, which is a rule of nature.U5 TOPIC 1Section One Each of the students w ill be asked one question on the topic on “Ways to Success”.1. What kind of image does a superman produce in your mind?The man of steel, the man of tomorrow. I will think of a man with great power to protect everyone he can. And he is always ready to fight against injustice and maintain justice.2. Do you know any successful persons? Why do many people want to be successful? Yes, I respect them. Being successful means proving one’s own worth. People will get a happy feeling on their way struggling to success. They want to realize their dreams and give happiness to the people he loves.3. What are the biggest difficulties you have met with in your life and how have you overcome them?My biggest difficulty is the College Entrance Examination. Because in the early two years in high school I laid a poor foundation, I have to struggle hardly to get a satisfactory result. I get up early and have no time to relax. Finally I come here with one year’s hard struggling.4. What are your goals in life now?First of all, I aim to study my major well and lay a solid foundation to my further study. Besides, I must learn English well, which counts much in latter study. And I would like to build a strong relationship with others.5. How do you improve the way you study to gain success?First I will figure out my learning style. And I will learn time management skills. Takeyour time, make a plan, and stick with it. The key to improving study skills is to study smart, not hard.6. What role do you think school educatio n plays in one’s success?School education gives us systematic knowledge, which is effective. It gives us a right way of seeing and thinking about things. It can protect us from doing wrong things after we graduate. School life also means obeying orders, which helps us a lot. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:How do you interpret “success”? What aspects of one’s personality determine his success?In my opinion, success is finishing what you planned to do.Being an introvert may be seen as a serious hindrance to success. Being an extrovert is not a guarantee of success in life, but it is a good place to start if your aim is to become rich and famous, rock-star style.U6 TOPIC 6 Sports and HealthSection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Sports and Health”.1.Do you often work out/exercise? And what is your favorite sport?No, not quite often. But I do love sports. My favorite sport is badminton. It’s easy to learn and play. At the same time, we can increase the flexibility of the body. It helps relax and while away the free time. It also helps in reducing stress.2.Why do people play sports?While, there are various reasons. Some people develop a great interest in a sport and try to make it as a career. Some play as a routine as a kind of exercise to their bodies. Some play in order to maintain fitness.3.What sports do young people prefer? And what sports do you think are suitablefor older people?1. Soccer, basketball, swimming, track, tennis, volleyball, skating and so on2. older people tend to have team sports. They would like dancing, playing tennis, jogging and so on. Some even like to camping and climbing.4.Have you ever had a diet? Why or why not?Yes. First of all, I want to keep fit. Having good health is the most important. Besides, I want to stay slim or to loss weight. I think having a diet does do good to us.5.What do you think are the causes of obesity/fatness?The first is taking in more calories than are required by our body on a daily basis. Some illnesses may lead to weight gain. There are also other underlying issues that often lead to weight gain, such as genetics, environmental factors, psychological issues, and eating disorders.6.If you need to lose weight, what are you going to do about it?The true secret to weight loss is making small changes each day and you'll slowly (but surely) lose those extra pounds. The key is to forget about instant results and settle in for the long run. Doing exercises and keeping healthy diet are basic.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What does good health mean? And what do we need to do to keep healthy?Good health is not only about not being ill, it is about being happy and feeling wholefrom a physical, mental and spiritual point of view.Being healthy is not anymore just about taking medicines when unwell, it means taking care of ourselves to prevent any illnesses and to change our attitude when we need to heal or get better after the illness. Taking care of our health today means doing a lot of things to feel good, from eating the right way to taking vitamins, from exercising to having a job we enjoy.U7 TOPIC 1 Famous UniversitiesSection One Each of the students will be ask ed one question on the topic “Family Ties”.1. Do you believe that love can work a miracle? Explain.Yes. Love never fails. Like the song sings, The miracle of love will take away your pain. Love has an invisible power, which will give us unexpected confidence and courage. Happy or sorrow, love is the solution of all problems.2. What do you think is best about motherhood? Why do people often praise the greatness of motherhood?It gives us great love, which always is there and encourages us to hold on forever.The mother is the panacea for all kinds of calamities. The existence of the mother invests one with protection; the reverse deprives one of all protection.3. Will words of encouragement from parents have a lifelong influence on their children? Explain.Yes, I do think so. People tend to remember something special, especially when they are in trouble and they are told by somebody special. When children are facing difficulties, they will bear their parents’encouragement firmly. And when they get trouble latter in life, they will surely think of it.4. What is “family”? And what do you expect of the family?A nuclear family is a family group consisting of a father, mother and their children. Relationship first of all, to be exactly, it’s love. Love from parents , brothers and sisters. Then something about how to be a man, and how to get along with others.5. What are the customs and traditions in your hometown during the Spring Festival? What are your family doing at that occasion?Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes and everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. And we will eat dumplings ,burn fireworks and then extend greetings.6. Do you know which days are Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? What do you and your families usually do on those days?Yes, of course. Mother’s day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May and father’s day on third Sunday in June. We usually have a big dinner or go out to have a happy day together. It is certain that I will thank them and wish them happy.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:A father has a great influence on his children, so the qualities that a father has are really important. Talk about the important qualities you expect of a good father.1.They make their children feel protected.2. Remembers what it’s like to be a childand honors his children’s feelings 3.be supportive and patient 4. They have integrity.5. They have a good work ethic6. they have fun7. they listenU8 TOPIC 1 Computers and SecuritySection One Each of the students will be asked one question on the topic “Computers and Security”.1. What do you know about computer viruses?Computer viruses are programs written by "mean" people. These virus programs are placed into a commonly used program so that program will run the attached virus program as it boots, therefore, it is said that the virus "infects" the executable file or program.2. Do you use computer everyday? What purposes do you use computer for?Most time I will search the internet to find something useful for my study. Sometimes I do homework with computer. Occasionally I surf the internet to relax myself by watch some videos or chatting trough the Internet.3. As to the security problem of using computers, what do you think is the best way to solve it?Use a reputed firewall that keeps hackers away from your network. Use a software that creates log of all the activities on the network. The server (the main computer in case of peer to peer networks) needs to have powerful anti-malware.4. Has your computer ever been attacked by viruses? What are the symptoms?Yes. After a virus begins to spread, many program files can become unstable and display warnings. The operating system may not launch properly, and the computer user may need to reboot and restart the computer frequently to ensure all programs are starting and working fine.5. Do you think your computer system is safe? Have you installed any anti-virus software to protect your computer?Yes. I installed Norton Antivirus 2011. Norton Antivirus 2011 software protection packages feature alerts and updates on a daily basis, making it easy to stay ahead of any viruses that may be spreading. It helps me manage the daily operations and functions of a healthy computer and computer network.6.Have you ever heard of hackers?Yes. A hacker is a person who breaks into computers and computer networks for profit, as protest, or sometimes by the motivation of the challenge.Section Two When you surf the Internet, your privacy tends to be threatened by hackers. How to protect yourself? Please give as many examples as possible.1. Use ‘anti virus software" and keep it up to date.2. Don't open email from unknown sources.e hard-to guess passwords4. use firewalls to protect your computer from internet intruders.5. Back up your computer data.。
Disaster!英语对话
Disaster!糟糕透了！
Chinese (Simplified, PRC)
NINA:
OK, so you still have six pounds eighty left on your store credit. Just let us know the next time you come in, and you can use that towards your next purchase. Oh, and be sure to hand wash the scarf, it's one hundred percent silk.
好的，您的卡里还有6.80镑。
下次您过来的时候告诉我们一下，您可以再使用剩下的6.80镑。
哦，还有记得务必要手洗这条围巾，它是百分之百丝绸的。
CUSTOMER:
Yes, thank you. I think I'll wear it now.
好的，谢谢你。
我觉得我现在就要戴着它。
NINA:
Yes, it will look good with that jacket.
好啊，它和您的这件夹克很配。
CUSTOMER:
Thank you.
谢谢。
NINA:
Thank you. Hope to see you again soon.
谢谢。
希望很快能再见到你。
CUSTOMER:
Bye.
再见。
今日关键词
purchase soon come
购买不久来Hope to see you again soon.
希望很快能再见到你。
8A Unit 8 Natural Disasters词组句型、句型(中英文版)
8A Unit 8词组、句型复习提纲一、词组或短语1. 自然灾害natural disasters2. 全身湿透be/get all wet3. 开始做某事begin/start to do sth4. 开始下雨/摇晃begin/start to rain/shake5. 把…拖干净（代词放中间）mop…up把它/它们拖干净mop it /them up把水拖干mop the water up= mop up the water6. 将…冲走（代词放中间）wash…away将它/它们冲走wash it /them away冲走村庄wash away the village=wash the village away 7. 输掉比赛lose the game输掉决赛lose the final8. 好几千人（成千上万的人）thousands of people9. 一场事故an accident一起车祸 a car accident一起交通事故 a traffic accident10 猛烈地撞到…上crash into…撞上一棵树crash into a tree11. 引起一场大的火灾start/cause a big fire12. 着火catch fire /be on fire13. 从树上跌落fall off the tree / fall from the tree14. 扭伤腿hurt one’s legs15. 听说火hear about/of the fire16.一场雷电交加的大风暴 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning17. 击中一栋教学楼hit a classroom building18. 受伤be (badly) hurt19. 一大早in the early morning20. 起先at first /in the beginning最后finally/at last/ in the end21. 感到轻微的震动feel a slight shake22 听到打雷似的响声hear a loud noise like thunder23. 恐惧地尖叫scream in fear24. 害怕地互相看着look at each other in fear25. 惊恐地（处于恐惧之中）in fear26. 跑出…../跑进…. run out of …/ run into…跑出/进run out/ run in跑出大楼run out of the building27. 尽某人最大努力做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力跑出去try my best to run out28. 像地下的炸弹like bombs under the ground29. 朝四面八方跑去run in all directions=run in every direction30. 成片的玻璃和砖头pieces of glass and bricks一块/片…… a piece of …31. 掉下fall down32. 崩塌come down33. 镇定下来、平静下来calm down34. 感到紧张feel nervous35. 被困住be trapped36. 自言自语say to oneself37. 片刻的恐惧 a moment of fear38.（大声）求救shout/call/scream/cry for help39. 掠过我的大脑go through my mind40. 活着stay alive / be alive41 在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体pull sb. slowly through the dark42. 尽力找到某人的出路try to find one’s way out43. 听到在我上面的一些噪音hear some noise above me44. 听到激动的人们的呼喊hear shouts from excited people45. 把……搬走move away sth= move sth away46. 搬掉砖块move the bricks away = move away the bricks把它/它们搬走move it/them away47. 站在路边stand on the side of the road48. 等出租车wait for a taxi49. 出故障break down50. 用湿毛毯蒙住你的嘴和鼻子cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel51. 保持……安全免受….. keep …safe from …保持自己免受火灾keep ourselves safe from fires52. 保护…不受…之害protect …from…保护你自己免受烟的伤害protect yourself from smoke53. 遵守交通规则follow/obey the traffic rules54. 在铁路上on railways55. 把手放入冷水keep your hand in cold water56. 在伤口上涂上药膏put some cream on the burn.57. 看病see the doctor58. 和米莉分享雨伞share an umbrella with Millie59. 在风中in the wind60. 跌倒、绊倒fall over61. 听到风在刮hear the wind blowing62. 在厚厚的雪地上慢慢的行走walk slowly in the deep snow63. 上汽车去米莉的家get on a bus to Millie’s home64. 听到车辆的噪声hear the noise of traffic65. 清除街上的雪clear the snow from the streets二、重点句子及句型：1. 我的房子都潮湿了。
(译林版)：必修第三册 Unit 2 Natural disasters(学生版)
1．county n．郡，县2．disaster n．灾难，灾害；彻底失败3．crash n．碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃v i.& v t.碰撞，撞击；崩溃crash into...闯入；撞到……上4．signal v i.& v t.发信号，示意；标志n．信号，暗号；标志；信号灯·signal (to) sb to do sth示意某人做某事signal sb that...示意某人……·traffic signals交通信号灯5．exit v i.& v t.出去，离去，退场；退出n．出口，通道；离开6．orderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的7．stair n．楼梯；梯级8．roll n．名单；卷；一管；翻滚v i.& v t.翻滚；滚动；翻身；卷起9．confirm v t.证实，确认；使确信；批准It has been confirmed that...已确认/证实……10．hug v t.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧11．procedure n．程序，步骤，手续12．tsunami n．海啸13．odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的14．bubble n．泡，气泡，泡沫15．typhoon n．台风16．pole n．柱，杆；极17．hurricane n．飓风18．conference n．会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈19．supply n．补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备v t.供应，供给，提供supply sb/sth with sth＝supply sth to sb/sth向某人/某物供应/供给/提供某物20．charity n．慈善机构(或组织)；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容21．staff n．全体职工；管理人员v t.在……工作，任职于22．slide n．幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩v i.& v t.滑行；逐渐陷入slide into...溜进……23．fund n．资金；基金24．flood n．洪水，水灾；大量v t.& v i.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满flood into...涌入……a sense of relief floods over sb某人深感宽慰25．downstairs ad v.在楼下，往楼下n．楼下26．document n．文件，公文；(计算机中的)文档27．honey n．(爱称)亲爱的；蜂蜜28．otherwise ad v.否则，不然；除此以外29．Roman adj.古罗马的；罗马的n．古罗马人；罗马人30．unearth v t.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到31．destination n．目的地，终点32．bar n．酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍v t.封；阻挡；阻止33．import n．进口产品，输入的产品；输入v t.进口，引进34．export n．出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出v t.出口，输出35．port n．港口，避风港；港口城市36．cloud-capped adj.高耸入云的，耸入云霄的37．ashy adj.覆盖着灰的；灰色的38．dawn n．黎明，破晓；开端，萌芽v i.开始；开始清楚·at dawn在黎明时刻·It dawned on sb that...某人突然意识到39．volcano n．火山40．trunk n．树干41．beyond ad v.在(或向)较远处，在另一边prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外42．pattern n．图案，花样；模式；范例；模型43．column n．柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列44．rescue n．& v t.救援，营救，抢救·come to sb’s rescue来救某人·rescue sb from...从……中营救/援救某人45．injure v t.伤害，使受伤；损害→injury n．伤害→injured adj.受伤的46．reaction n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→react v i.反应react to...对……作出反应47．destructive adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭)性的→destroy v．破坏→destruction n．破坏48．power n．电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量→powerful adj.强有力的；强大的；有权势的→powerless adj.无力的；无能的in power当权come to/into power开始掌权；上台in/beyond one’s power在某人的能力范围内/超出某人的能力49．erupt v i.& v t.(火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．爆发50．unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的→bearable adj.可以忍受的→bear v t.忍受51．sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的→sharply ad v.急剧地；鲜明地→sharpen v i.& v t.(使)变得锋利52．locate v t.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→location n．地点；位置be located on/at/in...位于……53．retire v i.& v t.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→retirement n．退休54．at large整个，全部55．safe and sound安然无恙的56．keep one’s head (在困境中)保持冷静57．take the form of呈现……的形状；采取……的形式58．break out突然开始，爆发59．far and wide到处，各处60．hold on to抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物61．in detail详细地62．above all最重要的是63．At the same time，Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door，in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.(in case引导目的状语从句)与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏打不开。
大学英语口语教程 Disaster
? 1.Secure your belongings. The largest financial loss you can incur during an earthquake will be from falling objects and overturned furniture. Fasten objects that are fragile, costly or heavy to fixed furnishings. Anchor your heavy and tall furniture to the wall or floor to prevent them from turning over. ? 2. Put latches on cabinet doors and file cabinets. During an earthquake doors and drawers can come open. Place strong latches on your cabinet's door and file cabinets to keep them from opening and spilling their contents on the floor causing damage.
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3月14日，日本 岩手县大土町， 一艘游船被卷上 一幢建筑物顶部
3月14日，日本 二本松，一位母 亲和遭受核辐射 被隔离的女儿隔 着玻璃说话
Part Two: Some structure?It's always important to…?in case…?Arrange with your family…. ?if you become separated ?nuclear accident 核事故 ?protective measure 预防措施
Part Four:Questions.1.How to prevent earthquake damage? 2.How to survive in an earthquake? 3.Can you give some examples about the huge damage caused by the natural disaster to the human beings?
?How kes are natural disasters that many people face every year. Unfortunately people often fail to prepare themselves or their homes from earthquake damage. Being prepared will save you time and money in the event of an earthquake. Here are some easy steps to help prevent earthquake damage.
大学英语口语教程 Disaster
Disaster
?Part One: expression ?Part Two: ?Part Three: ?Part Four: ?Part Five:Some words and about disasters. Some structure. Dialogue. Questions. Passage.
B: At last, In case an emergency occurs, you should try to have the entire family train in both CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏法) and first aid. You should also have all members of the family keep a first aid kit(工具箱) nearby. A: Thank you very much. B: You are welcome.
Part One: Some words and expressions about disasters? Earthquake ? Flood ? mud-rock flow ? famine饥荒 ? Volcano ? fire ? Drought ? Tsunami (海啸) ? spontaneous combustion (自燃) ? hurricane ? Epidemic (瘟疫）
B: Yes, the second, Arrange with your family where you should try to meet in case you are separated. Plan with your family to select a relative that lives relatively close, but in another town to contact if you become separated, A: That’s true, this way they can deliver the message to the rest of your family to help you all reunite.
? 1.Secure your belongings. The largest financial loss you can incur during an earthquake will be from falling objects and overturned furniture. Fasten objects that are fragile, costly or heavy to fixed furnishings. Anchor your heavy and tall furniture to the wall or floor to prevent them from turning over. ? 2. Put latches on cabinet doors and file cabinets. During an earthquake doors and drawers can come open. Place strong latches on your cabinet's door and file cabinets to keep them from opening and spilling their contents on the floor causing damage.
A: So, it's important to have the familyprepared in case an earthquake hits. B: Yes, there are something that your should remember for you to prepare for a earthquake. The first, you should always have practice drills to prepare your entire family on what to do if an earthquake happens. A: Shall we do them yearly?
Part Three: DialogueＡ：Recently, there have been someearthquakes happened in the world, some were even very big, for example, The Japan Earthquake, can you tell me how to prepare for earthquakes ? B: Yes, you are right. It's always important to make sure to prepare for earthquakes.