9A U8语法和知识点复习
九年级英语unit8知识点总结
九年级英语unit8知识点总结九年级英语Unit 8 知识点总结Unit 8是九年级英语学习中的一个重要单元,主要涵盖了如何描述过去的经历和事件的语法结构,包括一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时的使用。
在这篇文章中,我将对这些知识点进行总结和归纳,以帮助大家更好地理解和掌握。
一、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时主要有以下几种构成方式:1. 行为动词的一般过去时态:动词的过去式例如:- I played soccer with my friends last weekend.- They watched a movie last night.2. be动词的一般过去时态:was/were例如:- She was tired after a long day at work.- We were happy to see our grandparents.3. 一些特殊动词的过去式例如:- go → went- have → had- see → saw- do → did- eat → ate二、过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。
过去进行时的构成方式为 was/were + 动词的ing形式。
例如:- They were studying for the math test yesterday.- I was cooking dinner when the phone rang.过去进行时常与一般过去时连用,用来描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或者描述两个同时进行的动作。
例如:- While I was watching TV, my brother was doing his homework.三、过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作或状态。
U8定语从句2022-2023学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册
9AU8语法定语从句一、定语从句的定义1.定语用来修饰名词或代词的词。
由形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、介词短语或从句等来担任。
单个词作定语时,通常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
A shot thin man useful information2.定语从句在主从复合句中做定语的从句,即修饰名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.注意:第一定语从句结构完整,定语从句的基本句型结构与简单句的五种基本句型结构一致。
第二定语从句的翻译。
翻译成...的第三去掉定语从句之后,主句结构完整。
因为定语不是五种基本句型的成分,所以不影响句子的结构。
第四限制性定语从句有意义,将定语从句从主从复合句中剥离,原句剩下部分可能没有什么意义。
二、定语从句的分类知识点1:that、which和who引导定语从句The victim’s parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.We are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case.We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual near Corn Street last night to contact us.知识点2:where、why、when引导的定语从句A book office is a place where tickets are sold.I still remember the year when we studied together.Do you know the reason why I left early?三、定语从句的结构1.先行词——是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。
9AU8reading知识点归纳
9AU8 reading-grammar知识点归纳I. 重点词汇学习A.词性变换B. 词汇辨析:1. besides与exceptbesides的意思是“除……之外(还)”,通常表示包括在内;而except是“除……之外”,表示不包括在内, 相当于“but”。
EX. 1.Everyone went to the Palace Museum________Tom.2._______Chinese he also studied many other subjects.3.Mr Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken them.4.No one ex cept my parents _______(know) anything about it.2. happen/ take place(1) happen 不及物动词,无被动语态。
相关句型:1) (sth.) happen to sb./sth. 某人/物出了某事eg. If anything happens to the machine, do let me know.2) (sb.) happen to do… “碰巧做……”eg. I happened to be out when you called.3) It happened that…+主语从句“碰巧……”eg. It happened that I had read the article on the exam sheet.(2) take place 有一定的计划性,没有偶然性。
eg. The school sports meeting will take place next Monday.EX:( ). People didn’t know _________ during the night.A. what was happenedB. what the murder happenedC. what happenedD. how the murder has happened3. gone, lost, missing的区别D. 词汇解析:against(1) 表示“反对”“对着”“违反”“不利于”等。
英语九年级知识点总结人教版u8
英语九年级知识点总结人教版u8英语九年级知识点总结(人教版U8)第一部分:语法知识点总结英语九年级的语法知识点相对较多,下面我将就其中的几个重点进行总结。
1. 时态与语态在这个单元中,我们学习了时态的使用以及被动语态的构成。
时态主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
通过对这些时态的掌握,我们可以正确地表达不同的时间点以及动作的状态。
被动语态则是用来强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者。
被动语态的构成是由助动词be加上过去分词形式构成的。
2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词,用以限定或补充名词的信息。
定语从句通常由关系代词who, whose, whom, which, that引导。
在定语从句中,关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语,从而与主句的名词相关联。
3. 名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的作用。
常见的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句通常由连接词that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whenever等引导。
第二部分:阅读理解技巧总结阅读理解是英语学习的重要部分,下面我将就阅读理解技巧进行总结。
1. 找出关键词在进行阅读理解时,我们要注意找出关键词。
这些关键词通常包括人名、地名、时间、数字、动作等。
找到这些关键词有助于我们理解文章的大意和细节。
2. 掌握上下文关联上下文关联指的是通过理解文章中的连词、代词等词性以及上下文的逻辑关系来推断词义和理解文章的含义。
掌握上下文关联可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的意思。
3. 注意段落结构文章通常由多个段落组成,每个段落都有一个主题或中心思想。
我们要注意段落结构,理解每个段落所述的内容,从而更好地理解整篇文章。
第三部分:词汇和语境总结词汇和语境在英语学习中起着重要的作用。
下面我将就常见的词汇和语境进行总结。
九年级英语unit 8知识点
九年级英语unit 8知识点九年级英语 Unit 8 知识点在九年级英语学习的过程中,Unit 8 所涉及的知识点是我们必须要掌握的重要内容。
本文将从语法、词汇、听力和阅读等方面进行讨论和分析,帮助大家更好地理解并掌握这些知识点。
一、语法知识点1. 不定代词的用法:在本单元中,我们学习了一些不定代词的用法,如some, any, no, every, all, both, neither, either 等。
这些词在句子中作主语、宾语、定语或状语,表示不确定的数量或范围。
我们需要注意它们的用法和搭配。
2. 反意疑问句的形式和用法:反意疑问句在英语交际中非常常见,通过在陈述句的末尾加上一个相应的疑问句,询问对方是否同意或给予肯定或否定的回答。
在 Unit 8 中,我们学习了反意疑问句的一般形式,并且通过练习加深了对其用法的理解。
3. 直接引语和间接引语:在日常交流和写作中,我们常常会引用别人说过的话或者写过的东西。
在 Unit 8 中,我们学习了如何把别人的直接引语转换为间接引语,即如何使用引号、人称代词和动词的变化来表示别人的话。
这对于提高口头表达和书面表达的表达能力非常有帮助。
二、词汇知识点1. 词汇的拓展和扩展:在九年级英语的学习中,我们需要继续拓展和扩充自己的词汇量,学习一些更加高级和丰富的词汇。
在 Unit 8 中,我们学习了如何使用前缀和后缀构造新的词汇,以及如何通过词根与词缀的组合来构建词汇网络。
2. 动词的时态和语态:九年级英语中,我们需要继续学习和巩固动词的时态和语态的用法。
Unit 8 中,我们学习了一些常用的时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等,并且通过练习提高了对这些时态的掌握能力。
此外,我们还学习了被动语态的构成和使用,以及主动语态和被动语态之间的转换。
三、听力和阅读技巧1. 听力技巧:在九年级英语学习的过程中,我们需要养成良好的听力习惯和技巧,掌握一些常见的听力策略。
9A Unit 8 知识点(教育部审定2013教材)
9A Unit 81.afford vt.买得起;担负得起(……的费用),后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,通常用在can, could, be able to等之后。
The computer is too expensive. The boy can’t afford it.Can you afford to pay such a price?2.present n.礼物I received a special present on my ninth birthday?What present do you want to buy for your mother?present n.现在,目前at present目前;现在the past, the present and the futureWe need 100 more workers at present3.be proud of对……感到自豪;以……为荣后面可以接人或物作宾语,相当于take pride inHis parents are both proud of his success.All Chinese were proud of Li Na when she became the winner.4.below prep.在……的下面;在……以下,其反义词为aboveThe plan is flying below the clouds.5.search through 在……搜寻,表示搜寻的范围。
search vi.搜寻;查找search vt. 搜查;在……中搜寻,后面通常接表示地点的词作宾语。
The police are searching the village for the thief.在某地搜寻某人search sb. in +地点名词,search +地点或名词+for sb.6.be fixed on …集中于…… His eyes are fixed their eyes on the teacher.fix… on…把(目光、注意力等)集中于……All the students fixed their eyes on the teacher.7.there或here开头的句子,如果主语是名词,句子要用倒装结构:There/Here+谓语动词+主语There stands a tall tree in front of the house.Here comes the bus!8.be gone去了;离开;消失The unhappy days are gone forever.He is gone.I lost my pen.There is a page missing from this book.9.hold out递出;伸出The woman in the room held out a newspaper.I held out my hand to steady her.hold on(打电话时)别挂断hold on to坚持hold up举起10.be born as…天生是……;生来就是……The girl was born as a talented dancer.11.be accused of被控告……;被指责……The shop assistant was accused of cheating customers.The reporter was accused of lying.12.need sb. /sth. to do sth.需要某人/某物做某事I have to need three days to finish the work.Our school needs one musician to teach children to learn music.13.under the name (of)…用……名字;以……假名He has helped many poor people under the name of Jack.in the name of…以……的名义He often writes to children in the name of Jack.14.too+形容词或副词+to do sth.太……而不能……;太……以至于不能……He is too young to go to school.This box is too heavy for him to lift.扩展too …to…结构还可以转换为not…enough to…或so …that…相互转换1)This room is too small to hold so many people.= This room is not large enough to hold somany people.2)The work is too difficult for me to finish.=The work is so difficult that I can’t finish it.The girl was too tired to walk farther.=The girl was so tired that she couldn’t walk farther.3)当too后面的形容词为pleased, glad, anxious等表示积极意义的词汇时,或“too to”结构的前面出现but, only, all, never或not时,后面的动词不定式则表示肯定的意义,too通常意为“很,非常”。
九年级unit 8知识点
九年级unit 8知识点九年级unit 8知识点主要包括如下内容:了解并掌握时态的用法、讨论未来计划、谈论音乐、表达情感和感受、描述体育赛事等。
以下是对这些知识点的详细解读。
1. 时态的用法时态是表达动作发生时间的一种语法形式。
在英语中,常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
一般现在时用来描述经常发生的动作、自然现象或客观事实;一般过去时用来谈论过去发生的事件;一般将来时用来表达将来的计划、打算或预测。
2. 讨论未来计划在日常生活中,我们经常需要讨论自己的未来计划。
为了表示将来的动作或状态,我们可以使用一般将来时。
一般将来时的结构是:will + 动词原形。
例如:I will go to college next year.(我明年将去上大学。
)3. 谈论音乐音乐是人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
我们可以用英语进行谈论与音乐有关的话题。
例如,我们可以表达自己对某首歌曲的喜爱,或者说出自己最喜欢的音乐类型等。
4. 表达情感和感受在日常交流中,我们经常需要表达自己的情感和感受。
使用适当的形容词和副词可以更好地表达我们的情感。
例如:I feel excited about the upcoming concert.(我对即将到来的音乐会感到兴奋。
)5. 描述体育赛事体育赛事是人们热爱的活动之一。
当我们想要描述一场体育赛事时,需要用到适当的动词、形容词和副词来描绘比赛的进程和结果。
例如:The home team scored a goal in the last minute and won the game.(主队在最后一分钟打进一球,赢得了比赛。
)以上就是九年级unit 8知识点的内容。
通过学习和掌握这些知识,我们可以更好地运用英语进行时间的描述、谈论未来计划、讨论音乐、表达情感和感受、描述体育赛事等。
这些知识点对于我们提升英语口语和写作能力都非常重要,希望你能够认真学习并加以实践运用。
加油!。
人教版九年级英语Unit8知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
九年级英语Unit 8知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. truck 卡车;货车 2. picnic 野餐 3. rabbit 兔;野兔4. happening 事件;发生的事情5. noise 声音;噪音6. policeman 男警察7. wolf 狼8. laboratory 实验室9. coat 外套;外衣10. alien 外星人11. Britain 大不列颠12. mystery 奥秘13. historian 历史学家14. leader 领导;领袖15. midsummer 仲夏16. purpose 目的;目标17. energy 力量;精力18. position 位置;地方19. burial 埋葬;安葬20. ancestor 祖宗;祖先21. victory 胜利;成功22. enemy 敌人;仇人23. period 一段时间;时期动词:1. attend 出席;参加 2. land 着陆;降落 3. prevent 阻止;阻挠4. receive 接待;接受;收到5. express 表示;表达副词:1. outdoors 在户外;在野外代词:1. anybody 任何人形容词:1. valuable 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 2. uneasy担心的;不安的3. sleepy 困倦的;瞌睡的4. medical 医疗的;医学的兼类词:1. whose (adj/pron)谁的 2. pink (adj)粉红色的(n)粉红色3. suit (n)西服;套装(v)适合4. circle (n)圆圈(v)圈出5. honor (v)尊重;表示敬意(n)荣幸;荣誉(二) 词汇变形小结:1. who (pron. 谁) — whose (adj/pron. 谁的)2. value(n. 价值) — valuable (adj. 贵重的;宝贵的)— valueless (adj. 无价值的;不值钱的)3. happen (v. 发生) — happening (n. 事件;发生的事情)4. noise (n. 声音;噪音) — noisy (adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的)— noisily (adv. 吵闹地)5. policeman (n. 男警察)— policemen (复数)6. wolf (n. 狼) — wolves (复数)7. easy(adj. 容易的) — uneasy (adj. 担心的;不安的)8. sleep(v. 睡觉) — sleepy (adj. 困倦的) — asleep (adj. 睡着的)9. suit(v. 适合) — suitable (adj. 合适的;适宜的)10. express(v. 表示;表达) — expression (n. 表示;表情)11. history(n. 历史) — historical (adj. 有关历史的) — historian (n. 历史学家)12. lead(v. 通向;导致) — leader (n. 领导;领袖)13. medicine(n. 药;医学) — medical (adj. 医疗的;医学的)14. energy(n. 力量;精力) — energetic (adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.When you watch an English movie, the characters’ body language and the __expressions__(express) on their faces can help you understand the movie better.2.There used to be many ___wolves_____ (wolf), but only a few of them remain today.3.I stayed up to watch TV last night. Now I feel ____sleepy_____ (sleep).4.He put something ___valuable____ (value) into the drawer and locked it.5.Bill gave a lot of money ___medical_____ (medicine) research last year.6.Liu Yu and Wang Li want to be ___historians____(history)when they grow up.7.She is one of the ___leaders______(lead) in our school.8.Don’t be shy. Just try your best to ___express_____(expression) your own idea to us.9.We were worried about the children’s ___safety______ (safe).10.The teacher often encourage his students ___to watch_____ (watch) English films.(三) 短语攻关:run after 追逐;追赶at the same time 同时;一起belong to 属于have a picnic 野餐pick up 捡起;拿起run away 逃跑have no idea 不知道not only...but also... 不但……而且……point out 指出point to 指向point at 指着on the phone通过知识点梳理1.It must belong to Carla. 它一定是卡拉的。
人教版九年级全一册英语 Unit 8 重点语法知识点复习提纲
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 8 重点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.一、【精选单词】:circle, coat, enemy, laboratory, leader, noise, picnic, policeman,rabbit, truck, period, suit, victory,attend, express, prevent, receive,medical, valuable,anybody, somebody, whose,not only ... but also二、【词组归纳】1.belong to •.属于2.at the picnic在野餐时3.listen to pop music听流行音乐4.attend a concert .参加音乐会5.in the music hall.在音乐大厅6.something valuable一些有价值的东西7.can’t be stolen不可能被偷8.must be必定是9.could/might be可能是10.the rest of其他的11.pick up拾起12.strange happenings .发生的怪事13.everyone knows each other .大家都相互认识14.something unusual一些不寻常的事情15.call the policemen报警16.next-door neighbors隔壁邻居17.at first起初18.in the area在这个地区19.see something running away看见有东西逃跑20.feel uneasy感到不安21.have his or her ideas有自己的想法22.there be sth doing有正在做什么的东西23.in the neighborhood在附近24.have no idea.不知道25.simply go away简单的走开26.must be teenagers having fun一定是年青人在玩27.create fear制造恐惧28.anything else别的什么东西29.too big to be a dog太大而不是狗30.cough a lot咳嗽的厉害31.run after .追赶32.an alien/a UFO一个外星人/飞碟33.something in the sky空中的东西34.something strange奇怪的东西35.a woman with a camera一个带相机的妇女36.run for exercise跑步锻炼37.wear a suit穿西装38.run to catch a bus to work跑着赶汽车上班39.at the same time同时40.one of Britain's most famous historical places .英国最著名的历史名胜之一41.one of its greatest mysteries最大的谜团之一42.especially in June特别是在六月43.see the sun rising看日出44.ancient leaders 古代的领导者municate with与……交流46.point out指出47.a kind of calendar一种日历48.be put together in a certain way以某种方式被排列在一起49.shine directly into the centre of the stones直接射入石头中心50.a medical purpose医学目的51.prevent illness预防疾病52.keep healthy保持健康53.feel ...do感到……做54.the energy from your feet从你脚上来的能量55.move up向上移56.the position of ……的位置57.a burial place坟场58.a place to honor ancestors一个祭祖的地方59.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝克敌制胜60.a long period of time很长的一段时间61.a group of English volunteers一些英国志愿者62.be hard-working勤奋的,刻苦的63.great planner伟大的计划者64.not only...but also不仅……而且65.stop... from doing .阻止...做66.no more mystery不再神秘67.a bit一点68.such colorful clothes这么色彩鲜艳的服装69. go to the concert参加音乐会70.rock music摇滚乐71.talk on the phone打电话72.at work在工作73.right now马上74.eat sweet food吃甜食75.a bowl of一碗76.running shoes跑步鞋三、【必背句式A】(本单元核心语法——用情态动词表推测)1.--- Whose volleyball is this? --- It must belong to Carla.2.--- Whose hair band is this? --- It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. They both have long hair.3.--- What did you see that night? --- I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog. It was bigger.I think it might be a bear or a wolf.4.I think somebody must have picked it up. So it can’t be stolen. So could it still be at the park?5.What could it be? There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.四、【必背句子B】1.My wife thinks that it could be an animal, but my friends and I think it must beteenagers having fun.我妻子认为那可能是一头动物,但我的朋友们和我都认为那一定是小青年在搞怪。
2024九年级英语上册Unit8必背知识点
2024九年级英语上册Unit8 It must belong to Carla.必背知识点针对2024年九年级英语上册Unit 8 "It must belong to Carla"这一单元,以下是必背的知识点归纳:一、词汇与短语(1)必背单词1. whose (adj.&pron.) 谁的用法:whose + 名词,表示所属关系。
示例:Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?2. truck (n.) 卡车;货车3. picnic (n.) 野餐常用短语:have a picnic/go for a picnic 去野餐4. rabbit (n.) 兔;野兔5. attend (v.) 出席;参加常用短语:attend the meeting 参加会议6. valuable (adj.) 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的相关词汇:value (n.) 价值;v. 重视,珍视7. pink (adj.&n.) 粉红色的8. anybody (pron.) 任何人示例:anybody else 别的任何人9. noise (n.) 声音;噪音相关词汇:noisy (adj.) 吵闹的;make noise 制造噪音10. policeman (n.) 男警察复数形式:policemen11. wolf (n.) 狼复数形式:wolves12. happening (n.) 事件;发生的事情13. uneasy (adj.) 担心的;不安的14. laboratory (n.) 实验室15. coat (n.) 外套;外衣16. sleepy (adj.) 困倦的;瞌睡的相关短语:feel sleepy 感到困倦;asleep (adj.) 睡着的;fall asleep 入睡;sleeping (adj.) 熟睡的17. outdoors (adv.) 在户外18. suit (n.) 西服;套装v. 适合;suit sb. fine = fit sb. well 非常适合某人19. alien (n.) 外星人20. express (v.) 表示;表达n. expression 表情,表达21. circle (n.) 圆圈v. 圈出22. Britain (=Great Britain) 大不列颠23. receive (v.) 接待;接受;收到注意:与accept区分,receive仅表示客观上收到,主观上接受用accept24. leader (n.) 领导者;领袖v. lead 领导;导致25. medical (adj.) 医疗的;医学的n. medicine 药;medical research 医学研究26. purpose (n.) 目的;目标常用短语:the purpose of ……的目的;on purpose 故意地(2)必背短语1. belong to 属于2. pick up 捡起;拾起3. used to 过去常常4. nothing much 没什么事5. at first 起初6. in the neighborhood 在街区里7. go away 离开8. listen to classical music 听古典音乐9. at school 上学;求学10. go to the concert 去听音乐会11. have any/some idea 知道12. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试13. the final exam 期末考试14. because of 因为15. a present for his mother 送给他妈妈的礼物16. run for exercise 跑步锻炼17. milk shake 奶昔18. turn on/off 打开/关上19. pour…into…将…...倒入…...20. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶21. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上22. cut up 切碎23. put…into…将…...放入...…24. one more thing 还有一件事25. a piece of 一片/一张/一块26. at this time 在此时27. a few 几个28. fill…with…用…装满29. cover…with…用......覆盖30. mix up 混淆;混合31. take turns 轮流32. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力33. make a difference 有影响;起作用34. in a hurry 匆忙地35. on one's way 在某人去……的路上二、语法结构1. 情态动词must, might, could, can't表示推测must 表示肯定的推测,意为“一定,肯定”。
九年级U8知识清单
九年级Unit 8 We are trying to save the earth?知识清单一、单词litter, bottom, fisherman, coal, ugly, advantage, cost, wooden, plastic, cruel, harmful, industry, law, scientific, afford, recycle, gate, bottle, president, work, metal,二、重要短语和知识点Section A: 短语1对……有害be harmful to 2.在……顶部或顶端at the top of 3.食物链the food chain4.参加take part in5.关掉turn off6.付费;付出代价pay for7.采取行动take action Section A:知识点1. be full of , be filled with, fill……with…….The bottle is full of milk = The bottle is filled with milk. I fill the bottle with milk.2. sb used to do, 某人过去常常做某事sb be used to doing, 某人习惯于做某事Sth be used to do sth 某物被用来做某事be used for doing sth.某物被用来做某事3. one,it,a的区别及用法4. not only…but also….的用法5. the number of 与a number of加可数名词,the amount of/ an mount of加不可数名词6. play a part/role in doing sth 在….发挥作用。
7. instead(句首或者句末,前面有逗号)与instead of(句子中间,of 后面必须有短语)的用法。
9A Unit8 语法
定语从句一概念:1.定语一般我们用形容词来修饰名词(人或物),则这个形容词就是定语。
例如 a short thin man useful information2.定语从句在复合句中,定语从句用来修饰一个__________. 其中被修饰的词称为_________, 定语从句位于先行词____________(之前/之后),关系代词由_________的性质决定,先行词是人,则关系代词用_______或_________, 先行词是物,则关系代词用________或______.二、指出下列句子的先行词和关系代词,并用﹏﹏划出定语从句1. He is the man who I saw yesterday. 先行词_____________, 关系代词_____________2. Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 先行词_______, 关系代词_________三、选词填空1. The student___ ___(that/who/which)has finished his work is my friend.(句中student 为______ __,___ __为关系代词,其引导的从句修饰单词_____ __) 2.Where’s the girl ______(who/that/which) sells the tickets?(句中____ ___为先行词,___ ____为关系代词,其引导的从句修饰单词_____ _) 3.The book __ _____(who/that/which) I bought was written by Lu Xun.(句中____ __为先行词,____ __为关系代词,其引导的从句修饰单词_____ __) 完成书本P113 B1 用关系代词填空四、注意点1.问题一:关系代词可以省略吗?在什么情况下可省略?(1)This is the book that I bought yesterday.(that 可省略)(2)This is the book that was bought yesterday.(that不可省略)(3)Do you know the student who is talking with your mother?(who 不可省略)(4) Do you know the student who your mother is talking with?(who 可省略)总结归纳:关系代词在定语从句中作______________(主语/宾语)可省略关系代词在定语从句中作_____________(主语/宾语)不可省略2.问题二:在什么样的定语从句中,关系代词只能用that?(1)先行词为nothing, everything, anything, all, little, none, everybody, everyone 等eg. That’s all(that) I know.Everything that I have is only a house.(2)先行词前有__________________________________________等词修饰Eg. The first book that I bought in this bookshop is a dictionary.Daniel was the only one that got all answers right.(3)先行词前有______________________________________修饰eg. The best novel that I bought was full of adventures.He was the first man that went to the shop.(4)先行词同时包括________________________________eg. The man and his dog that I always meet in this street are standing by the gate. (5)当主句是who或which 开头的疑问句时,定语从句用that引导,避免重复eg. Who is the boy that was here just now?3. 问题三:如何区别定语从句引导词that和宾语从句引导词that?The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.(此句是that 引导的___ __从句)The only thing that matters to the children is how soon they can have their holiday.(此句that引导的____ ___从句)总结:that引导的宾语从句在____________(词性)后,that引导的定语从句在___________(动词)后。
_Unit 8 单元基础知识点和语法点归纳 人教版英语九年级
人教版英语九年级Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.单元基础知识点和语法点归纳Section A必背单词1. whose adj. &. pron.谁的2.truck n.卡车;货车3. picnic n.野餐4. rabbit n.兔;野兔5. attend v.出席;参加6. valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的7. pink adj.粉红色的n.粉红色8. anybody pron.任何人9. noise n.声音;噪音10. policeman n. (pl. policemen)男警察11. wolf n.狼12. laboratory n.实验室13. coat n.外套;外衣14. sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的Section A必背短语1. belong to属于2. go to a picnic去野餐3. pick up捡起4. each other相互5. run away跑开6. take a shower洗淋浴7. feel sleepy 感到困倦Section B必背单词nd v.着陆;降落2. suit n.西服;套装口,适合3. express v.表示;表达4. circle n.圆圈v.圈出5. Britain (= Great Britain)大不列颠6.receive v.接待;接受;收到7.leader n.领导;领袖8. medical adj.医疗的;医学的9. purpose n.目的;目标10. prevent v.阻止;阻挠11. energy n.力量;精力12. position n.位置;地方13. victory n.胜利;成功14. enemy n.敌人;仇人15.period n.一段时间;时期Section B必背短语1. run after追逐;追赶2. catch a bus赶公交车3. point out指出4. prevent illness预防疾病词形变化1.whose adj. & pron.谁的→who pron.谁;什么人→whom pron.谁;什么人2. valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的→value v重视;珍视n.价值3. happening n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)→happen v.发生;出现4. noise n.声音;噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的5. sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的→sleep v.&n.睡觉→asleep adj.睡着的6. express v表示;表达→expression n.表情;表示7. historian n.历史学家;史学工作者→historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史8.leader n.领导;领袖→lead v.带路;领路9. medical adj.医疗的;医学的→medicine n.药;医学核心句型1.—Whose volleyball is this?这个排球是谁的?—It must be Carla's.它肯定是卡拉的。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit8重点语法知识点复习提纲
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit8重点语法知识点复习提纲一、一般过去时1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他3. 示例:- I visited my grandparents last weekend.- He played basketball with his friends yesterday.二、一般将来时1. 表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他3. 示例:- We will have a party next week.- She will visit her aunt tomorrow.三、现在完成时1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然持续的状态。
2. 构成:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他3. 示例:- They have finished their homework.- He has lived in Shanghai for five years.四、被动语态1. 用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
2. 构成:被动语态的构成:be (am/is/are/was/were) + 过去分词 + 其他3. 示例:- The book was written by Mark Twain.- The house is being cleaned by my mom.五、情态动词1. 表示能力、可能性、建议、请求等情态。
2. 构成:情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他3. 示例:- She can swim very well.- You should study harder for the exam.六、条件句1. 表示某个条件成立时,会发生的结果。
2. 构成:- 真实条件句:If + 现在时,将来时(If + 现在时,主将从现) - 虚拟条件句:If + 过去时,would/could/might + 动词原形(If + 主过去时,主将从过)3. 示例:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- If I were you, I would go to the concert.七、比较级和最高级1. 表示两个或多个事物在某个方面的大小、程度等比较关系。
译林版]9A Unit8 复习(知识点梳理和讲解)
译林版]9A Unit8 复习(知识点梳理和讲解)Unit 8 XXX1.Detective - a person who XXX.Detect - XXX.n - the act of discovering or finding something.2.Missing - not present or lost.Miss - to fail to attend or be present at something.3.Murder - the act of XXX.Murderer - a person who commits murder.Murderer - the act of committing murder.4.Untidy - XXX.XXX - XXX.5.Guilty - XXX.Guilt - the state of being XXX.Guiltily - in a way that shows a sense of XXX.6.Truth - the actual state of things。
XXX. True - in XXX.7.Crime - an illegal activity or n.Criminal - a person who has committed a crime. Criminal - XXX.8.Bleed - to lose blood from a XXX.Blood - the red XXX.9.Breathe - to take air into and out of the lungs. XXX - the air taken into and XXX.10.Heavily - with great force or weight. Heavy - having a great weight or force.11.Kidnapping - the act of XXX.Kidnap - to take XXX.XXX - a person who kidnaps XXX.12.Wealth - a large amount of money or XXX.Wealthy - having a lot of money or XXX.13.Safety - the state of being protected from harm or danger.Safe - free from harm or danger.14.Theft - the act of stealing something.Thief - a person who steals something.Basic Knowledge Focus1.Murder is a verb that means "to kill XXX."Murderer refers to a person who has committed murder.XXX: When did the murder take place。
九年级重点知识点归纳unit8
九年级重点知识点归纳unit8在九年级英语课程的第八单元中,我们学习了许多重要的知识点。
这些知识点涉及到语法、词汇和阅读等方面,对我们掌握英语语言的基础非常重要。
在本文中,我们将对这些知识点进行归纳和总结。
1. 两个名词构成的复合名词在本单元中,我们学习了两个名词构成的复合名词。
这种结构表示一个名词修饰另一个名词的关系。
例如,“car park”表示停车场,“bookshelf”表示书架。
这种结构在英语中非常常见,因此我们需要熟练掌握它们的用法和意义。
2. 情态动词本单元中我们学习了情态动词的用法。
情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall等。
这些动词用于表示一种能力、可能性、必要性或者推测的意思。
例如,“can”表示能力,“must”表示必要性。
掌握情态动词的用法能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
3. 并列连词在本单元中,我们也学习了并列连词的用法。
并列连词包括and、but、or等,用于连接并列的词、短语或句子。
我们需要注意,并列连词的使用场景和意义,以确保句子结构的正确和连贯。
4. 阅读理解本单元中的阅读理解篇章是关于一个叫做“Ice Station”的科幻小说的片段。
通过阅读这个片段,我们可以提高自己的阅读理解能力,并学习如何从文章中获取关键信息和理解作者的意图。
务必注意细节,从中提炼出关键信息,从而回答问题和理解整个篇章的主题。
5. 词汇在本单元中,我们还学习了许多新的词汇。
这些词汇涉及到人物、地点、事件等方面。
通过扩展词汇量,我们可以更丰富和准确地表达自己的思想和观点。
因此,背诵和应用这些新词汇是非常重要的。
总的来说,九年级英语课程的第八单元涵盖了许多重要的知识点。
我们不能只是简单地了解这些知识点,而是要通过练习和应用,将其真正融会贯通。
只有积极地学习和实践,我们才能在英语学习中取得更大的进步。
希望这篇归纳能够对大家的英语学习有所帮助!。
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9A U8语法和知识点复习
1. 概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The girl who is standing there is Mary.
2. 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词。
3. 关系词:引导定语从句的词。
4. 结构:先行词+ 关系词+ 句子
5. 注意: 从句必须紧跟在先行词后。
关系代词做主语时,动词单复数必须与先行词一致。
eg: The girls who are standing there is Mary.
关系代词that which 指指人物主宾语语第13 页共13 页
who whom 难点(1):区分who, whom
1. The man _____ talked to you just now is a worker.
2. The foreigner ________ visited our class yesterday is from Canada.
3. I?d like to see the boy ______ you talked about .
4. The girl _________ we saw yesterday is John?s sister.
难点(2) :关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略,作主语则不可。
1. Did you read the book ________ I lend to you ? A. whose B. / C. who D. what
2. Did you read the book _______was popular at the moment. A. that B. / C. who D. what 关系词只能用that的情况:
A.先行词里同时含有人或物时I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
B. 当先行词为all,everything,anything,the one等不定代词时Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
C. 当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时Return all the books that you borrowed from the library.
D. 先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last等词修饰时This is the same bike that I lost.
E. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰He was the first person that passed the exam.
F. 当主句以who 或which开头时,定语从句的关系词用that Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost?
关系词只能用which的情况:①非限定性定语从句中,即逗号之后;②介词后面不能用that,只能用which。
This is the village ,which we visited last summer. 这是我们去年夏天参观的乡村。
Is this the bookshop from which you bought the book?这是你买这本书的书店吗?关系代词只能用who的情况:
1. 当先行词是those, someone , anyone, 等词时,关系代词只能用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends. Is there anyone who wants to go there?
2. 在there be 句型中,先行词指人,关系词只能用who
第14 页共14 页
There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
知识点:
1.穿着= be dressed in…
2. 寻找重要事情的线索= look for clues to something important
3. 相当严重=much more serious
4. 丢失= go missing
5. 做笔录= make notes on
6. 讲实话= tell the truth
7. 中等身高= of medium height
8. 看见某人做了某事= see sb do sth
9. 某人被看见做了某事= be seen to do sth 10. 看见某人正在做某事= see sb doing sth 11. 某人被看见正在做某事=be seen doing sth (和see用法相似的有hear, watch,notice) 12. 发生= take place= happen(没有被动语态)13. 查出(真相)= find out.. 14.别的某个地方=somewhere else 15. 带到某地= bring to sp
16.一些非同寻常的事情= something unusual 17.要求某人做某事= ask sb to do sth 18.被…弄伤= be wounded with 19. 流血而死= bleed to death 20.结果= as a result 21.破案= solve the case
22. 一份工资很高的工作= a well-paid job 23.根据= according to 24. 犯有…罪行= be guilty of 25. 被控告…= be charged with 26.破门闯入= break into 27. 树敌= make sb some enemies。