湖北师范学院2010专升本试卷现代汉语
2010年湖北师范学院专升本《大学英语试卷》
湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《大学英语》试题I. Vocabulary (20 points, 1 point each)(1.) Directions: Change the form of the following words by adding prefix or suffix as required1. pursue _________ (n. )2. mischief _______ (adj.)3. approve ________ (n.)4. creativity ________ (adj.)5. threaten ________(n.)6. optimist _______ (adj)7. anticipation _______ (v.)8. stable __________ (v. )9. similar _________(n.)10. inspiration _______ (v.)(2.) Complete the sentences, using the proper form of one of the expressions listed below.to come to the conclusion to be blue with in the event ofto open one’s eyes to to blow itself out to wipe outbut for a matter of so … as to to break up1._________ a war, these subways could serve as air-raid shelters.2. A terrorist attack with biological weapons can ________ hundreds of thousands ofpeople at one go.3.For the development of our central and western regions we need a lot of things. It’snot just ____________ money.4.University life is very rewarding. It _____________ my ignorance.5._______ her encouragement and generous help, I wouldn’t have come to college.6.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he ______________ that itwouldn’t be so easy to find a peaceful settlement.7.Their marriage __________ after they had had many clashes over some importantissues.8.Her face ___________ cold when she came back through the snowstorm.9.Daisy wouldn’t be ______ careless _______ forget her passport.10.When the storm finally __________, they found three people missing.II. Multiple choice ((20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are twenty incomplete statements in this section, beneath each of which there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement.1. I don’t think it advisable that Tim to the job since he has no experience.A. has been assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. is assigned2. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up3. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. which to base onB. to base on whichC. on which to baseD. which to be based on4. Busy he is, he always finds time for sports.A. asB. althoughC. sinceD. if5. Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.A. rateB. speedC. growthD. pace6. My friend was on his way home from work ____ he noticed a woman standing in the parking lot looking very worried.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. so7. Her mother believed that it wasn’t until Boyle obtained an acting schol arship ____ she become more willing to take part in social activities.A. whenB. howeverC. thenD. that8. ____ his parents’ objections, he would have become an artist.A. It had not been forB. Hadn’t it been forC. Had it not been forD. If had not been for9. ____ is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.A. SoB. ThisC. SuchD. What10. He didn’t know anyone at the wedding ____ than the bride and groom.A. exceptB. otherC. apartD. rather11. He was punished _____ he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. providedC. ifD. lest12 “We’ll neve r give in _____ they may do or say.”A. althoughB. no matter howC. despiteD. whatever13. Substances will expand or contract _____ heated or cooled, but this is not the casewith water.A. when they will beB. if they will beC. as they are beingD. when14. It was _____ everyone went to the beach.A. so hot a weatherB. such hot weather thatC. a hot enough weather thatD. a very hot weather so that15. The higher income tax is harmful _____ it may discourage people from trying to earnmore.A. so thatB. unlessC. in thatD. in case16. Those flowers smell very _____.A. pleasantlyB. wellC. nicelyD. fragrant17. It suddenly ____ on me that I had turned to the wrong person for help.A. occurred B . dawned C. struck D.. happened18. They ____ at the notice but the light was too dim for them to read it.A. peepedB. glaredC. peeredD. eyed19. I don’t think much _____ him as a football player. He is slow and has no sense of teamwork.A. aboutB. overC. ofD. on20. According to the plan, the mayor had to _______ a public school that morning.A. examineB. checkC. lookD. inspectIII. Cloze (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, beneath each of which there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better or worse managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and 1 than male managers?Some research 2 the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 3 , an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a 4 to bring emotional factors to bear 5 making workplace decisions. These differences are 6 to carry advantages for companies, 7 they expand the range of techniques that can be used to 8 the company manage its workforce 9 .A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum 10 a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that 11 from the command-and-control style 12 used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women 13 participation, share power and information, 14 other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these 15 reflect their belief that allowing 16 to contribute and to feel 17 and important is a win-win 18 -good for the employees and the organization." The study's director 19 that "interactive leadership may emerge 20 the management style of choice for many organizations."1. A. confronted B. commanded C. confined D. committed2. A. supports B. argues C. opposes D. despises3. A. combination B. cooperativeness C. coherence D. correlation4. A. willingness B. loyalty C. sensitivity D. virtue5. A. by B. in C. at D. with6. A. disclosed B. watched C. revised D. seen7. A. therefore B. whereas C. because D. nonetheless8. A. help B. enable C. support D. direct9. A. evidently B. precisely C. aggressively D. effectively10. A. developed B. invented C. discovered D. located11. A. derives B. differs C. descends D. detaches12. A. inherently B. traditionally C. conditionally D. occasionally13. A. encourage B. dismiss C. disapprove D. engage14. A. enhance B. enlarge C. ignore D. degrade15. A. themes B. subjects C. researches D. things16. A. managers B. women C. employees D. males17. A. faithful B. powerful C. skillful D. thoughtful18. A. situation B. status C. circumstance D. position19. A. predicted B. proclaimed C. defied D. diagnosed20. A. into B. from C. as D. forIV. Reading Comprehension (20 points, 2 points each)Directions: In this part there are 2 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs theecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.1.The advocates of nuclear energy claim that nuclear energy is __________.A. extremely dangerousB. vital in our societyC. exhaustible and expensiveD. primitive and cheap2.Some people think that nuclear energy is essential because __________.A. there is a serious shortage of manpowerB. it provides a perfect solution to mass unemploymentC. it is impossible to return to more primitive sources of fuelD. it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society3.Which of the following statements does the writer support?A. The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.B. Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.C. Nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power.D. Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energyprograms.4.The function of the last sentence is to __________.A. reflect the writer’s attitudeB. advance the final argumentC. reverse previously expressed thoughtsD. show the disadvantages of nuclear power5.What is the writer’s attitude t oward nuclear energy?A. Indifferent.B. Favorable.C. Tolerant.D. Critical.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a differentstatement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction. You need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls “ a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But is one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals, “I know you”, “I am interested in you,” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.6.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______.A.every glance has its significanceB.staring at a person is an expression of interestC. a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD. a glance conveys more meaning than word7.If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is _____.A.to look into another passenger’s eyesB.to avoid eye contact with other passengersC.to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD.to keep a distance from other passengers8.B y “a dimming of the lights” (Para 1, Line 10) Erving Goffman means “______”.A.closing one’s eyesB.turning off the lightsC.ceasing to glance at othersD.reducing gaze-time to the minimum9.If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel ______.A. depressedB. uneasyC. curiousD. amused10.The passage mainly discusses ______.A.the limitations of eye contactB.the exchange of ideas through eye contactC.proper behavior in situationsD.the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationV. Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into English.最好的评论家是每个人自己。
专升本现代汉语复习题
专升本现代汉语复习题一、选择题1. 现代汉语中,以下哪个选项不是普通话的声母?A. bB. pC. mD. zh2. 在现代汉语中,以下哪个词语是名词?A. 跑B. 跳C. 唱D. 书3. 下列句子中,哪个句子使用了倒装句式?A. 我昨天去了图书馆。
B. 他正在教室里看书。
C. 书在桌子上。
D. 桌子上放着书。
4. 现代汉语中,以下哪个词语是形容词?A. 大B. 小C. 红D. 蓝5. 下列句子中,哪个句子使用了被动语态?A. 他被老师表扬了。
B. 我昨天去了公园。
C. 她正在做作业。
D. 他们正在开会。
二、填空题6. 现代汉语的语音系统包括声母、韵母和______。
7. 现代汉语的语法特点之一是词序和虚词是表达语法关系的主要手段,其中“的”、“地”、“得”是现代汉语中特有的虚词,分别用于修饰______、______和______。
8. 现代汉语中,量词的使用是其语法特点之一,请在下列句子中填入正确的量词:- 一______书- 两______桌子- 三______苹果9. 现代汉语的词汇特点中,一词多义现象普遍存在,请举例说明一个词在不同语境下的不同意义:- 例子:______(请填写一个词及其不同意义)10. 现代汉语中,动词的时态变化主要通过______和______来体现。
三、简答题11. 请简述现代汉语的语音特点。
12. 现代汉语中的词类有哪些?请列举至少五种,并简要说明每种词类的功能。
13. 现代汉语中,如何区分主谓句和非主谓句?请举例说明。
14. 请简述现代汉语中常见的几种修辞手法,并举例说明。
15. 现代汉语中,什么是“四声”?请分别说明其特点。
四、论述题16. 论述现代汉语中“把”字句和“被”字句的区别及其用法。
17. 现代汉语中,如何理解和运用“是……的”结构?请举例说明。
18. 论述现代汉语中“偏正结构”和“并列结构”的特点及其在句子中的应用。
19. 现代汉语中,如何正确使用“了”、“过”和“着”这三个助词?请结合实例进行分析。
湖北师范学院2010年专升本《英语写作》试题
湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《英语写作》试题I.Punctuate the following passages and usecapitals where necessary. (10%)my most memorable experience in primary school happened in ms Chens geography class she gave us a quiz that i hadn’t studied for when i saw the ten questions i knew i was dead i didnt know a single answer i decided to guess so i sat there at my desk pen in hand and took a stab at giving my answers a or b or c or d the next week ms chen returned our paper with a big excellent down on mine that meant only one thing i had got the highest mark in the class and i had i had guessed nine of the ten correctly later ms chen said to me that this just went to prove what I could do if i would only studyII.In each sentence, there is a blank. Choose thecorrect answer from A, B, C, and D to fill in theblank. (25%)1. If you want to get to Xi’an by tonight, you have no ____ but to go by plane.A. alterationB. alternateC. alternativeD. altercation2. He is among those lucky Chinese students who have won ____ to first-rate U.S. universities.A. permissionB. professionC. admittanceD. admission3. The Indian had only a ____ with which to defend himself.A. spearB. spareC. speckD. spire4. A good director is _____ to a successful film.a. disposable B. dispensable C. indispensable D. distinguishable5. There is a ____ of raw material for plastic products. As a result, the prices are going up.A. scarcityB. surplusC. demandD. adequacy6. The Wrights’ Kitty Hawk Flyer had weighed Moody’s powered glider.A. seven times so much asB. seven times as many asC. seven times as much asD. as seven times much as7. So carelessly ____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive8. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.A. high valuableB. highly valuableC. valuable highD. valuable highly9. the teacher explained the text, the students listened attentively and took notes.A. As long asB. IfC. WheneverD. While10. “Is he here ?”“No, we have to wait for a few more minutes.”A. already, alreadyB. yet, stillC. still, stillD. still, yet11. He’s the man I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.A. whoB. to whomC. of whomD. whom12. You think you’re funny, ______?A. didn’t youB. are youC. don’t youD. do you13. The stars are___ when there is no moon.A. brightestB. the brightestC. more brighterD. much bright14. The rooms in the Graduate House are Patterson Hall.A. larger thanB. larger than that ofC. larger than they inD. larger than those in15. The joke .A. made me to laughB. made me laughC. made me laughingD. made me laughed16. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ____ between red and green.A difference B. distinction C. comparison D. division17. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ____ with the reality of theirworld.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical18. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to ____ with some of her most treasuredpossessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.19. The car was in good working ____ when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance20. The customer expressed her ____ for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay21. Without proper lessons, you could _______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up22. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _______ the salt bottle.A. upB. toC. onD. over23. He always did well at school _______having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case of24. I suggested he should _______ himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit25. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _______ through what channel to whom?A. howB. whenC. whatD. suchIII.Revise the following sentences. (20%)1.The jury was asked to return to its seats.2.The essay is poorly organized, there is no central idea.3.After studying Lesson Ten the mid-term test was given to us.4.Either the employees or Ms. Jones will make their presentation.5.Having dinner with his family, a friend came for a visit.6.Playing games on the computer for three hours, Michael’s paper was not completed.7.As a girl living near the seaside couldn’t swim, it sounded unbelievable.8.She put all her reference books into a box, which she would use after taking the newjobs.9.Physics are fascinating but difficult.10.She enjoys listening to pop music, however, her sister doesn’t like it.V.Write a composition of about 200 words on thefollowing topic. (30%)Write a short essay on the topic Self-employment. You should write at least 200 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.大学生自主创业已经很普遍2.大学生自主创业的好处3.我的看法Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《英语写作》试题答卷I.Punctuate the following passages and usecapitals where necessary. (10%)my most memorable experience in primary school happened in ms Chens geography class she gave us a quiz that i hadn’t studied for when i saw the ten questions i knew i was dead i didnt know a single answer i decided to guess so i sat there at my desk pen in hand and took a stab at giving my answers a or b or c or d the next week ms chen returned our paper with a big excellent down on mine that meant only one thing i had got the highest mark in the class and i had i had guessed nine of the ten correctly later ms chen said to me that this just went to prove what I could do if i would only studyII.In each sentence, there is a blank. Choose thecorrect answer from A, B, C, and D to fill inthe blank. (25%)1-5: 6-10: 11-15:16-20: 21-25:III.Revise the following sentences. (20%)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.IV.Write a note. (15%)V.Write a composition of about 200 words on thefollowing topic. (30%)湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《英语写作》试题答案及评分标准VI.Punctuate the following passages and usecapitals where necessary. (10%)My most memorable experience in primary school happened in Ms. Chen’s geography class. She gave us a quiz that I hadn’t studied for. When I saw the ten questions, I knew I was dead. I didn’t know a single answer. I decided to guess. So I sat there at my desk, pen in hand, and took a stab at giving my answers: A, or B, or C, or D. The next week Ms. Chen returned our paper, with a big “Excellent!”down on mine. That meant only one thing – I had got the highest mark in the class. And I had. I had guessed nine of the ten correctly. Later, Ms. Chen said to me that this just went to prove what I could do if I would only study!本题满分10分。
2010年7月自考《现代汉语》00535真题及答案
改错题 (每小题 4 分,共 5 题) 1、辨别下列音节在声韵配合、拼写规则、标调位置等方面有无错误,如有 错误请改正,并说明理由。A.球队 qióuduèiB.领略 nǐnlùe 答案解析: A.球队 qiúduì;理由:拼写 iou、uei 两个的母跟辅音声母拼合成的音节时, 韵腹都要省略,调号标在最后那个元音上。B.领略 lǐnglüè;理由:“领”应该 是边音声母、舌根鼻音韵母;“略”的韵母üe 和 n、l 相拼时,要保留上面的两 点。 评分标准:每个空 0.5 分,共 2 分。 2、用波浪线标示下面句子中的错别字,加以改正并说明错误的原因。这个 人心术不正,常鬼鬼,东瞧西望。 答案解析: 把“崇崇”改成“祟祟”,理由:因形近而误。 3、用下划线标示下面句子中使用不当的词语,加以改正并说明原因。我知 道,一切即将开始,从毁灭处,从失败处,卷土重来,我们将朝着理想的目标重 新启航。 答案解析: 把“卷土重来”改为“重整旗鼓”,理由:“卷土重来”含有贬义色彩,这 里需要褒义。 4、修改病句并说明错误的原因:他在工作中犯了这么大的错误不是偶尔的。 答案解析: 将“偶尔”改成“偶然”,理由:“偶尔”是副词,不能和结构助词“的”
B
多项选择题 (每小题 2 分,共 5 题)
1、下列各字代表的音节中,声母属于塞音的有(
)
A.波
B.顿
C.国
D.子
E.费
正确答案:
ABC
2、属于单纯词的有(
)
A.馄饨
B.偏偏
C.蜻蜒
D.窗户
E.歇斯底里
正确答案:
ACE
3、有歧义的短语有(
)
A.对面开过来一艘游船
B.他走了一小时了
C.他喜欢聊天儿
D.我要炒肉丝
湖北第二师范学院专升本现代汉语真题
湖北第二师范学院专升本现代汉语真题一、单选1.语言三要素包括语音、词汇和() [单选题] *A语法(正确答案)B修辞C文字D语言2.词的语法功能指词的() [单选题] *A意义B表达作用C构造方式D组合能力(正确答案)3.音节“知”的音韵母属于( ) [单选题] *A.开口呼(正确答案)B.齐齿呼C.合口呼D.撮口呼4. 字母Y W 的作用是( ) [单选题] *A.充当声母(正确答案)B.充当韵母C.隔音D.大写字母5.有一种字体,它的产生打破了古汉字和象形的传统,奠定了现行汉字的基础,是汉字发展史上的一个转折点,这种字体是( ) [单选题] *A.隶书(正确答案)B.楷书C.篆书D.行书6.六书中真正能造字的是( ) [单选题] *A.象形、合意、形声、假借B.象形、形声、指事、转注C.象形、形声、转注、假借D.象形、形声、会意、指事(正确答案)7. 属于半自由语素的一组是( ) [单选题] *A.学、习B.蜻、狗C.习、袖(正确答案)D.祝、平8. 就与普通话的关系来说,汉语七大方言中,与普通话距离最大的是( ) [单选题] *A.闽、吴方言B.闽、粤方言C.湘、赣方言D.闽、客家方言(正确答案)9. 能跟撮口呼韵母相拼的是( ) [单选题] *A.双唇音B.舌根音C.舌面音(正确答案)D.唇齿音10.关于音节的错误说法是() [单选题] *A.音节有明显的响度中心B 音节是最自然的语言单位C 音节是由一个音素构成的(正确答案)D 音节是发音肌肉一次从紧张到松弛的过程11.下列几个句子中,句末的“啊”读音与众不同的一个是( ) [单选题] *A.真的是你啊!B 你真会吃啊!C 多美的画啊!D 怎么还不去啊!(正确答案)12.“脑袋”和“头颅”之间的差异是( ) [单选题] *A感情色彩B语体色彩(正确答案)C语义轻重D范围大小13.下面四种现象中,反映了词义模糊性特点的是( ) [单选题] *A英语中的“leg”一词既可以表示小孩子的腿,又可以表示少男少女或者老人的腿。
湖北师范学院2010年专升本《英语语法》
湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《英语语法》试题I. Multiple choice: (1’ x 30 = 30’)Directions: Choose one that correctly completes the sentence.1. There ______ a pair of glasses but there ______ no books on the desk.A. are, areB. is, isC. is, areD. are, is2. The person _____ I complained is the manager.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. to who3. He didn't permit me _____.A. explainingB. explainedC. explainD. to explain4.______ for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Had it not beenB. Without beingC. Not beingD. Not having been5. Nobody but Tom and Mary ______ in the laboratory.A. areB. had beenC. wereD. is6. The speech ______, a lively discussion started.A. having been deliveredB. being deliveredC. was deliveredD. be delivered7. Henan had a larger population ______ in China.A. than any provinceB. than any other provinceC. than other provinceD. than all the provinces8. Renting a room outside cost ______ living a dormitory for a month.A. twice much asB. as much as twiceC. twice as much asD. twice more9. Jack can play the violi n ____ well but I’m ____ poor at it.A. fairly; fairlyB. rather; ratherC. fairly; ratherD. rather; fairly10. Mr. Li is ____ as Mr. Wang.A. a good teacherB. an as good teacherC. as good a teacherD. as a good teacher11. You think everything will be all right in time, ______.A. so I doB. so I thinkC. nor do ID. so do I12. Let's go to the cinema, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. must weD. do we13. Great as Einstein was, many of his assumptions _____ today and modified by contemporary scientists.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. are challengingD. have been challenged14. It ______ when I left the school.A. is snowingB. was snowingC. snowsD. will snow15. All the equipment ______ before the experiment began.A. have been preparedB. were preparedC. had been preparedD. had prepared16. You ______ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A. needn't goB. should not goC. had better not goD. needn't have gone17. The faster anything is thrown into the sky, ______.A. the higher goes itB. the highest it goesC. it goes the higherD. the higher it goes18. If I _____ you, I would give up the job.A. amB. beC. wasD. were19. She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A. to beB. beC. beingD. been20. There is something ______ you said. I'll take your advice.A. in whatB. in whichC. for thatD. at that21. The students spent their time working in the fields.A. bothB. mostC. moreD. half22. There are chairs in the living room.A. three blue dark very comfortableB. three dark blue very comfortableC. three very comfortable dark blueD. very comfortable three dark blue23. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his24. I was born ____ a cold evening in November.A. inB. onC. atD. by25. ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall.A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD. Having followed26. Jack’s room is furnished with ___.A. new furnituresB. many new furnituresC. many new pieces of furnituresD. many new pieces of furniture27. --- Where is Mary?--- She ____ in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been28. You can go there ____ my car.A. byB. inC. onD. at29. dictionary is enough for me.A. Such oneB. One suchC. Such a oneD. One such a30. I remember ____ to their party, but I ____ the invitation in the office.A. to be invited; have forgottenB. to invite; forgetC. being invited; have leftD. inviting; am leavingII. Blank filling (1’ x 30 = 30’)A. Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.1. Please don’t get mad me. I was only trying to help.2. Have you decided to keep on your university courses?3. Much his regret, he had found out his mistake too late.4. He’ll telephone you lunchtime.5. They sought shelter the rain.B. Directions: Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns.1. Are you the lady asked for soap?2. Let ABC be a triangle sides are of unequal length.3. We had a meeting the purpose of was completely unclear.4. Canterbury, ______ is famous for its cathedral, is a major tourist attraction in England.5. I know a wood you can find wild strawberries.C. Directions: Fill in the blanks using coordinators or subordinators.1. You are to finish your homework ______ you can watch TV.2. You didn't need to carry the parcel home ______ the shop has delivery service.3. Work harder, ______ you will never pass the comprehensive examination.4. John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ______ he remained single for the rest of his life.5. It never rains it pours.D. Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given verbs.1. It is highly desirable that a new president _______ (appoint) for this university.2. There is not much point ______ (argue) any further.3. I've heard the book ______ (condemn) many times.4. It seems that you're beginning ______ (understand) my point.5. Having lost all his money, Mark had no choice but ______ (ask) the police for help.6. The family ______ (be) at table when he arrived.7. It's high time you ______ (start) to think about your chances of landing a good job after graduation.8. My sister (live) at home for the moment.9. It’s the first time I (explain) this particular aspect of grammar.10. If she (come), I’ll tell her about it.E. Directions: Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary.1. Benita enjoys wearing jewelry.2. She is wearing beautiful dress her mother bought her.3. Suez Canal joins the Red Sea and the Mediterranean.4. Take the medicine three times week.5. Who’s captain of the ship?III. Word form transformation (1’ x 10 = 10’)Direction: Change the word forms according to the requirements by adding affixes.1. refuse (noun)2. quick (verb)3. exact (antonym)4. sleep (adjective)5. fool (adjective)6. legal (antonym)7. happy (noun) 8. trouble (adjective)9. smoker (antonym) 10. industrial (verb)IV. Sentence rewriting: (1’ x 10 = 10’)Directions: Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. (using a cleft sentence to emphasize the adverbial)2. They must all have taken the wrong road. (adding an appropriate tag question)3. They are running fast. (turning into an exclamation)4. They use milk for making butter and cheese. (turning into the passive, using by-phrase if necessary)5. Mr. Blake said, “We started learning Chinese last month.” (using the indirect speech)6. His exam was finished. Porter stumbled wearily out of the room. (combining into one using an absolute construction)7. He didn’t give me his number, so I couldn’t telephone him. (using the unreal conditional based on the given facts)8. She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (combining into one using a relative clause)9. It's a good idea that we do not permit smoking in this area. (using an infinitive clause)10. The girls were talking noisily when the teacher walked in. (using inversion)V. Sentence correction: (1’ x 10 = 10’)Directions: Correct errors in the following sentences.1. She asked her students a question. Every gave her a different answer.2. She's got a parrot on the shoulder.3. We saw his waving the flag on the top of the mountain.4. When carrying a gun, it should never be pointed at anyone.5. If one doesn’t want to get lost in the mountains, you must have a guide.6. I saw that stupid boyfriend of Mary yesterday.7. There are more intelligent students than Tom.8. Miss Brown teaches her students friendly.9. The old professor was high respected.10. Today is much more colder than yesterday.V. Translation: (2’ x 5 = 10’)1.The music is pleasant to the ear.2.Mr. Zhang is no wiser than Mr. Li.3.他是这次事故的责任人。
现代汉语专升本试题及答案
现代汉语专升本试题及答案# 现代汉语专升本试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,全部属于名词的是:A. 快乐、美丽、聪明B. 桌子、椅子、电脑C. 学习、工作、休息D. 唱歌、跳舞、跑步答案:B2. “他明天要去图书馆。
”这句话中,“明天”是:A. 时间状语B. 地点状语C. 方式状语D. 原因状语答案:A3. 下列句子中,使用了比喻修辞手法的是:A. 她像花儿一样美丽。
B. 他跑得像风一样快。
C. 他说话像唱歌一样。
D. 所有选项都使用了比喻。
答案:D4. “我们一起去公园散步吧。
”这句话中,“散步”是:A. 名词B. 动词C. 形容词D. 副词答案:B5. “他不仅学习好,而且体育也好。
”这句话中,“不仅...而且...”表示:A. 转折关系B. 递进关系C. 并列关系D. 选择关系答案:B...(此处省略其他选择题,以保持题目的完整性)二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. 现代汉语中,一个句子通常由_______、谓语、_______组成。
答案:主语;宾语2. 在汉语中,“的”字通常用作_______。
答案:定语3. “他昨天去了哪里?”这句话中的疑问词是_______。
答案:哪里4. 汉语中的量词是用来修饰_______的。
答案:名词5. “他们正在开会。
”这句话中的“正在”表示_______。
答案:进行时...(此处省略其他填空题)三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 简述汉语的词类及其特点。
答案:汉语的词类主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、助词、量词等。
名词表示人或事物的名称;动词表示动作或状态;形容词用来修饰名词,表示性质或状态;副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式等;介词用来表示名词、代词或名词短语与句中其他成分的关系;连词用来连接词、短语或句子,表示它们之间的逻辑关系;助词用来帮助构成句子成分或表示语法关系;量词用来表示名词的数量。
现代汉语 湖北师范大学在线考试答案
现代汉语湖北师范大学在线考试答案1、白话是在元代产生的。
(B)A.对B.错2、“他这个人什么都好,就是脾气急点。
”所用辞格是警策。
(A)A.对B.错3、汉语在先秦时代就有古代的汉民族共同语。
(A)A.对B.错4、现代汉语包括普通话和方言,通常说的现代汉语指的是普通话。
(A)A.对B.错5、现代汉语的方言分区的主要依据是语音。
(A)A.对B.错6、现代汉语和英语的修饰语都是用在中心语前面。
(B)A.对B.错7、借代是不直接说出事物的本名,而借用同它密切相关的事物的名称来代替。
(B)A.对B.错8、“阿里山瓜子——一嗑就开心(阿里山瓜子的广告词)”所用辞格是双关。
(B)A.对B.错9、现代汉语的新造词以三音节为多。
(A)A.对B.错10、能分析出两个以上部件的汉字就是合体字。
(B)B.错11、“当我沉默着的时候,我觉得充实;我将开口,同时感到空虚。
”所用辞格是对偶。
(A)A.对B.错12、汉语各方言中分布地域最广的是北方方言。
(A)A.对B.错13、许慎《说文解字》是分析甲骨文写成的。
(B)A.对B.错14、汉字对汉语的发展有一定的影响。
(A)A.对B.错15、语言是人类最重要的交际工具。
(A)A.对B.错16、“南昆仑山上的水……绿得那么鲜艳,带着一股子甜意。
”所用辞格是“移觉”。
(B)A.对B.错17、口头语体就是口头语言。
(B)A.对B.错18、现代汉语语汇在音节上以单音节为主。
(B)A.对B.错19、“一切的希望又重新发芽了”所用辞格是比喻。
(B)A.对B.错20、“才饮长沙水,又食武昌鱼”中所用的辞格是对偶中的正对。
(B)B.错21、“丁、七、且”的部首都是“一”。
(A)A.对B.错22、“漢——汉”“體——体”都是繁简字。
(A)A.对B.错23、国家推广全国通用的普通话,就是消灭方言。
(B)A.对B.错24、文字是最重要的辅助性交际工具。
(A)A.对B.错25、一个汉字代表一个音节,所以说汉字是音节文字。
现代汉语(专升本)期末考试
武汉轻工大学继续教育学习平台现代汉语(专升本)期末考试课程名称:现代汉语(专升本)1.(单选题)“边疆”和“边境”的区别是( )(本题2.0分)A.集体与个体的不同B.性状特征不同C.范围大小不同D.语体色彩不同答案:C.解析:无.2.(单选题)( )不能用“不”修饰。
(本题2.0分)A.动词B.形容词C.名词D.副词答案:C.解析:无.3.(单选题)在比喻中,被比方的事物和用来打比方的事物必须是( )。
(本题2.0分)A.性质不同的事物B.性质相同的事物C.性质不同的事物,但二者之间有相似之点D.性质相同的事物,而且二者之间有相似之点答案:C.解析:无.4.(单选题)( )表示动作的量。
(本题2.0分)A.名量词B.动量词C.时量词D.形量词答案:B.解析:无.5.(单选题)下面的说法正确的是( )。
(本题2.0分)A.排比是把一对结构相同,字数相等的句子连接在一起的修辞格式B.排比是把三个或更多结构相似,字数大体相等的句子连接在一起的修辞格式C.排比要求结构上均衡,语音上协调,注意平仄D.排比不能有反复的词语,尽量避免字面上的重复答案:B.解析:无.6.(单选题)说话声音大小属于语音四要素中的( )。
(本题2.0分)A.音高B.音强C.音色D.音长答案:B.解析:无.7.(单选题)不同的元音决定于( )。
(本题2.0分)A.发音体B.发音方法C.共鸣器形状D.音长答案:C.解析:无.8.(单选题)不同的音素决定于( )。
(本题2.0分)A.音高B.音强C.音色D.音长答案:D.解析:无.9.(单选题)现代汉语词汇中占绝大多数的是( )(本题2.0分)A.单音节词B.双音节词C.三音节词D.多音节词答案:B.解析:无.10.(单选题)汉语表示语法意义的主要方式是( )(本题2.0分)A.形态B.虚词C.虚词和词序D.词序答案:C.解析:无.11.(单选题)现代汉语构成新词所广泛运用的方法是( )(本题2.0分)A.轻声、儿化B.简缩C.附加法D.词根复合法答案:D.解析:无.12.(单选题)现代汉语课三个基本内容是( )(本题2.0分)A.语音、词汇和语法B.语音、文字和语法C.词汇、语法和修辞D.文字、词汇和语法答案:A.解析:无.13.(单选题)下列各句中,属于复句的是( )(本题2.0分)A.就是世界上最快的马,也会落在背后。
湖北师范学院2010专升本试卷现代汉语
湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《现代汉语》试题评卷人一、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分):得分1.下列方言中属于北方方言的是()A.长沙话B.南京话C.南昌话D.苏州话2.普通话上声调的调值是()。
A.35B.214C.24D.513.语音的本质属性是()A.社会性B.物理性C.生理性D.心理性4.d,t,n,l四个辅音的发音部位都是()A.舌尖中音B.舌尖前音C.舌尖后音D.舌面前音5.yu①(元)音节是()A.一个音素B.两个音素C.三个音素D.四个音素6.普通话音节中最基本、最显著的特征部分是()A.声母B.声调C.韵头D.韵腹E.韵尾7.从字的结构方式来看,属于会意字的是()A.荆B.泪C.背D.鸟8.汉字是()A.语素文字B.字母文字C.音素文字D.音节文字9.下列没有错别字的一组词语是()A.恬不知耻B.如火如茶C.汗流夹背D.手屈一指10.“奥林匹克”是()A.四个语素B.三个语素C.两个语素D.一个语素11.下列各词属于单纯词叠音式的是()A.刚刚B.星星C.叔叔D.猩猩12.下列词是补充式合成词的是()A.房间B.胆怯C.火车D.游击13.下列词不能和“聪明”构成反义词的是()A.傻子B.愚蠢C.笨D.蠢14.“花开了”的“花”和“钱花没了”的“花”,两个“花”字是()。
A.语素B.单义词C.多义词D.同音词15.语法这一术语有()含义A.一个B.两个C.三个D.四个16.能带宾语的是()A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词17.“明天春节”是()。
A.主谓短语B.同位短语C.联合短语D.偏正短语18.“我曾经跟他去过武汉。
”中的“跟”是()A.动词B.副词C.介词D.连词19.“我没有学过修辞”这句话中“修辞”的含义是()A.修辞活动B.修辞规律C.修辞学D.修辞格20.“村子靠着山,山脚下有个大龙潭,龙潭的水流到村前成了小溪,溪水碧清碧清的。
”这句话是修辞中的()A.比喻B.比拟C.顶真D.回环二、多项选择题(选择正确答案,并将其代号写在题干后面的括号里.答案选错或未选全者,该题不得分.每小题2分,共10分)1.构成语言的不可缺少的要素是()。
湖北师范大学文理学院专升本真题
湖北师范大学文理学院专升本真题1、40. 下列词语中加双引号字的读音完全正确的一项是()[单选题] *A.“翩”然(piān)记“载”(zǎi)流“逝”(shì)“戛”然而止(giá)B.农“谚”(yàn)“萌”发(méng)悬“殊”(shū)阳奉阴“违”(wéi)(正确答案) C.骨“骼”(gé)“漂”移(piāo)连“翘”(qiào)招摇“撞”骗(zhuàng)D.“携”带(xié)两“栖”(xī)“彗”星(huì)“瞬”息万变(shùn)2、1鲁迅,原名周树人,字豫才,浙江绍兴人,我国著名文学家、思想家、民主战士。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)3、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是()[单选题] *A、撑着zhǎng 彷徨páng 凄清qī雨巷xiàngB、彳亍chù凄婉wǎn 颓圮pǐ迷茫méngC、河畔pàn 荡漾yàng 青荇xìng 长篙gāo(正确答案)D、斑斓lán 沉淀dìng 似的sì泥古nì4、“间隔”“亲密无间”的“间”读音都是“jiàn”。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、修辞手法选择:有的什么也不想,黑乎乎的,一动不动,堵住你的去路[单选题] *比拟比喻拟人(正确答案)夸张6、下列词语中,加着重号字的每对读音都不相同的一项是()[单选题] *A、毗邻/脾气绮丽/倚仗着陆/着凉B、肋骨/勒索蒿草/枯槁血性/血库C、分娩/缅怀喟叹/称谓思量/量力D、估计/窟窿礁石/樵夫划算/划分(正确答案)7、1“寒舍”一般用于对自己住处的谦称。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错8、27. 下列各句中加双引号成语的使用,不正确的一句是()[单选题] *A.不管“海枯石烂”,还是转瞬即逝,只要我们用心去感受,眼前的一切就都是美好的。
2022年湖北师范大学汉语国际教育专业《现代汉语》期末试卷A(有答案)
2022年湖北师范大学汉语国际教育专业《现代汉语》期末试卷A(有答案)一、填空题1、汉语普通话中能作韵头的元音是______;能作韵尾的元音是______。
2、从汉字所记录的对象来看,汉字记录的语音单位是______。
3、从合成词的构成方式看,“语言、思想、生产”属于______式合成词,“晴天、网购、开水”属于______式合成词。
4、从单纯词的构成方式看,“蜘蛛、葫芦、蝴蝶”是______词,“皑皑、蛐蛐、猩猩”是______词。
5、古代汉语标准的书面语是______文,现代汉语标准的书面语是______文。
6、从语言谱系来看,藏语属于______语系______语族;英语属于______语系______语族;阿拉伯语属于______语系。
7、大篆指春秋战国时代______国的文字,一般以籀文和______为典型代表。
8、汉字历史悠久,历史上曾出现过甲骨文、______、篆书、隶书、楷书以及草书、行书等。
9、跟语音、词汇相比,语法具有更明显的______、稳固性和民族性。
10、把语言中的各种语法形式归纳为若干类型,这些类型称为______。
二、判断题11、“怪可怜的”和“别怪他”,前后两个“怪”是多义词。
()12、词典一般只能收录词,不收大于词的单位。
()13、“臧”的笔画是14笔14、《说文解字》最早采用部首给汉字归部,将汉字归为214部。
()15、“浪费了一个上午”和“忙了一个上午”都是动补短语。
()16、“萝卜快了不洗泥”这个熟语中“快了”是谓语,是陈述“萝卜”的。
()17、很多语言也有量词,但不一定像汉语一样有个体量词。
()18、蒙古语属于印欧语系()19、“一……十”这十个数字中,古入声字有五个,分别是“一六七八十”。
()20、普通话极少有两个辅音相连的音节。
()三、选择题21、汉语普通话中的浊声母是()。
A.j、q、xB.zh、ch、sh、rC.m、n、l、r、nɡD.m、n、l、r22、汉语拼音字母“i”表示的音位数目是()。
专升本现代汉语试卷(专升本B)
现代汉语试卷(B)(专升本用,满分60分)题号一二三四五六七八总分得分一、填空(每小题1分,共8分)1、普通话有______个舌面元音、_______个舌尖元音。
2、最小的语音单位叫____________,音节开头的辅音叫__________。
3、舌面央低不圆唇元音是_______,舌面后高圆唇元音是_________。
4、双唇送气清塞音是_____,舌根清擦音是______。
5、汉字的“四定”工作包括定量、_________、定音和_________。
6、“二”的造字方法是_________,“旗”的造字方法是_________。
7、成语在结构上具有___________性,在意义上具有___________性。
8、语法具有__________性、__________性和民族性。
二、选择题(每小题1分,共10分)将答案填在下面的表里,答案不填写在下表里的均不得分。
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案1、“自治”的韵母属于A、开口呼B、齐齿呼C、合口呼D、撮口呼2、下列词中的“子”读得最高的是A.桌子B.椅子C.凳子D.席子3.下列成语中两个“不”读音相同的有A.不亢不卑B.不骄不躁C.不破不立D.不伦不类4、下列汉字中,笔画数相同的一组是A.衷哥弱诞B. 逸偃祭插C.长瓦丐乌D. 印凸丝巨5、全部属于会意字的是A.尘炙尖未签B.涉祭焚籴囚C.看幕闩闪车D.众森笔灶清6、下列词中,属双声联绵词的是A.参差B.蹉跎C.浩荡D.呜呼7、下列结构相同的一组是A.老化老虎B.棋子桌子C.作者读者D.花儿女儿8、下列词语中全是副词的一组是A.又也不必尤其不论B.愈竟简直陆续不然C.永只向来过去互相D.已才赶紧仍然一律9、下列各句中疑问代词具有任指用法的是A.你想干什么?B.我饿了,想吃点什么。
C.他什么活都会干。
D.这真是怕什么来什么!10、下列动词性短语有A.进大学之后B.漂亮得多C.一遍一遍地计算D.学习目的三、用正楷字写出下列汉字的笔顺。
湖北现代汉语专升本真题及答案
湖北现代汉语专升本真题及答案1、成语完形:繁()丛杂[单选题] *芜(正确答案)复多忙2、下列加括号词语使用正确的一项是()[单选题] *A.王立同学对这道数学题冥思苦想,终于(妙手偶得),有了答案。
B.盛夏又至,万物蓬勃,(油然而生)的秧苗已然开花抽穗。
C.喜剧演员贾玲言语幽默,动作滑稽,令人(忍俊不禁)。
(正确答案)D.歌曲《我和我的祖国》陶醉了每一个炎黄子孙,真是(哗众取宠)啊!3、下列对《红楼梦》第一回内容赏析有误的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.作者自云,因曾历过一番梦幻之后,故将真事隐去,而借“通灵”之说,故曰“甄士隐”;虽我未学,下笔无文,又何妨用假语村言敷演出一段故事,故曰“贾雨村”。
B.癞头僧看见英莲,乃指着她大笑,口内念了四句言词道:惯养娇生笑你痴,菱花空对雪澌澌,好防佳节元宵后,便是烟消火灭时。
后两句即暗示元宵佳节英莲丢失,甄家被烧。
C.西方灵河岸上三生石畔,有绛珠草一株,时有赤瑕宫神瑛侍者,日以甘露灌溉,这绛珠草始得久延岁月,得换人形,后来绛珠仙子用她一生的眼泪来还他。
这就是金玉良缘。
(正确答案)D.中秋佳节,贾雨村借着酒兴,口占一绝:时逢三五便团圆,满把清光护玉栏,天上一轮才捧出,人间万姓仰头看。
这首诗对月寓怀,抒发了自己的抱负。
4、1杜甫的诗歌反映现实的深广度是空前的,因此,其诗被后人称为“诗史”。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、下列选项中加着重号字注音有错误的一项是()[单选题] *A、钦佩jīn战战兢兢kè(正确答案)B、萧瑟xiāo溘然长逝kèC、精湛zhàn 侃侃而谈kǎnD、妊娠rèn 目瞪口呆dèng6、1“总角之宴,言笑晏晏。
信誓旦旦,不思其反。
反是不思,亦已焉哉!”一句与原文一致。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错7、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是()[单选题] *A、敕造chì袅娜nuó(正确答案)B、惫懒bèi 两靥miànC、谬赞miù迤逦lìD、尴尬gān 暧昧nuǎn8、1一人不排队挤上公交车,众人批评他:“不要挤嘛,讲一点儿社会公德。
湖北师范学院2010电子信息专业专升本综合试卷
湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《综合考试》试题一、求下列函数的极限(每小题3分,共12分)1、xx -→1lim12、)1413(lim 30+-+-→x x x x 3、xx x 11lim 20-+→4、xxtg x 5sin 2lim 0→二、求下列函数的一阶导数(每小题3分,共12分)1、,132)(3xx x x x f -+-=试求).41(f '2、x xy 4=3、()23ln xy =4、x nx y nsin cos ⋅=(n 为常数)三、求下列函数的不定积分(每小题6分,共18分)1、dx x x ⎰+-8322、dx x x ⎰-213、dx e e xx ⎰sin四、求下列函数的定积分(每小题6分,共18分)1、⎰20arcsin xdx2、⎰-+31211dx x3、⎰10dx e x五、计算下列各题(每小题20分,共40分)1、质量m=6310-⨯kg 的小球,系于绳的一端,绳的另一端固定在o 点,绳长为1m 。
今将小球拉升至水平位置A ,然后放手,求当小球经过圆弧上B 、C 点时的速度和绳中的张力。
(θ=30°)2、一无限长均匀带电线处在真空中,其电荷线密度为λ,求带电线周围空间任意一点的电场强度。
第1题图湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试《综合考试》试题参考答案一、求下列函数的极限(每小题3分,共12分)1、∞=-∴=--→→→xxx x x x x x x 1lim ,01lim 1lim1112、431411)4(lim )13(lim )1413(lim 0303=+-=+-+-=+-+-→→→x x x x x x x x x 3、0)1)1(lim )1)1(()1)1()(1)1((lim 1)1(lim 20222020=++=++++-+=-+→→→x xx x x x x x x x x4、525sin 5lim 5222lim )5sin 55222(lim 5sin 2lim0000=⋅⋅=⋅⋅=→→→→x x x x tg x x x x x x tg x x tg x x x x二、求下列函数的一阶导数(每小题3分,共12分) 1、,1132)(2xx x x f -+-=,1214)(223x x x x f +-='131641)41(=+-='f2、xx x x x x y 44ln 144ln 442-=⋅-=' 3、xx x x x y )(ln 621)(ln 322222=⋅⋅='4、()()()()xn x n x nx x nx x n x x n nx x nx n x nx x nx y n n n n n n )1cos(sin )sin sin cos (cos sincos sin cos sin cos )(sin cos sin cos 111+=⋅-⋅=+-='+'='---三、求下列函数的不定积分(每小题6分,共18分)1、C x x x x x x d dx x x x ++-=+-+-=+--⎰⎰)83ln(83)83(83322222C x x d x dx x x +--=---=-⎰⎰232222)1(31)1(12112、 3、C e de e dx e e xx x x x +-==⎰⎰cos sin sin四、求下列函数的定积分(每小题6分,共18分) 1⎰⎰-+=-+⋅=--=2102102221021012312]1[6211]arcsin [arcsin ππx dx x xx x xdx 2、由于x arctan 是211x+的一个原函数,所以 πππ127)4(3)1arctan(3arctan ][arctan 1131312=--=--==+--⎰x dx x3、 设t x =,则tdt dx 2=,且当0=x 时,0=t ;当1=x 时,1=t ;于是2)]1([2)][(2][2)(22101011101=--=-=-===⎰⎰⎰⎰e e e e dt e te e td dt te dx e t t t t t x五、计算下列各题(每小题20分,共40分)1. 解:(1)小球在任意位置θ时,重力作功:⎰⎰⎰===⋅=θθθθθ0sin cos cos mgl d mgl ds mg s d G A (3分)由动能定理,0212-=∆=mv E A K 得 θsin 2gl v = (3分) 则各点的速率为:s m gl v B /13.330sin 2== (2分) s m gl v C /43.490sin 2==(2分)(2)小球在任意θ位置时,法向运动方程为lv m mg T 2sin =-θ (3分)得:θsin 3mg T = (3分) N mg T B 21082.830sin 3-⨯== (2分) N mg T C 11076.190sin 3-⨯==(2分)2、解已知电荷线密度为λ,空间电场分布具有对称性,(5分) 根据高斯定理,⎰⎰∑=⋅sq s d E 0ε (5分)在带电线为中心点作一半径为r 、高度为L 的高斯面,可得2ελπLrL E Eds s d E ss=⋅==⋅⎰⎰⎰⎰ (8分)则,r r E ˆ20επλ=。
湖北师范学院汉语言文学专升本中国古代文学试题
湖北师范学院汉语言文学专升本中国古代文学试题一、单项选择题(本大题共30 小题,每小题1 分,共30 分)1.中国第一部诗歌总集是()A.《尚书》B.《诗经》C.《孟子》D.《楚辞》2.《论语》属于()A.对话体B.论辩体C.语录体D.论述体3.司马迁对《离骚》题义的解释是()A.离骚者,犹离忧也B.离骚者,楚古乐曲名也C.离,犹遭也;骚,忧也D.离,别也;骚,愁也4.《汉书》是我国第一部()A.编年史B.国别史C.纪传体断代史D.纪传体通史5.东汉赋体文学创作的整体发展趋势是()A.由骚体赋向大赋转变B.由抒情小赋向京都赋转变C.由大赋向抒情小赋转变D.由大赋向骚体赋转变6.建安诗歌主要的特点是()A.高雅脱俗,优游闲适B.沉痛委曲,意蕴幽渺C.慷慨任气,高亢悲凉D.结藻清英,流韵绮靡7.曹植在文学史上贡献最大的诗体是()A.四言诗B.五言诗C.七言诗D.杂言诗8.蔡琰著名诗句“猎野围城邑,所向悉破亡。
斩截无孑遗,尸骸相撑拒”出于()A.骚体《悲愤诗》B.五言乐府诗C.五言《悲愤诗》D.《胡笳十八拍》9.陶渊明诗风的特点是()A.平淡自然,韵味醇厚B.笔力雄迈,文典以怨C.英雄失路,万绪悲凉D.坎壈咏怀,意蕴深沉10.描写巾帼英雄的《木兰诗》属于()A.汉代乐府民歌B.南朝乐府民歌C.北朝乐府民歌D.唐代新题乐府11.陈子昂振起一代诗风的起点是()A.寻求诗律的新变B.创造兴象鲜明的诗境C.述怀言志D.复归风雅12.著名边塞诗人岑参最擅长的诗歌体裁是()A.七言律诗和七言绝句B.五言古诗和五言绝句C.七言古诗和五言绝句D.七言歌行和七言绝句13.代表白居易诗歌创作最高成就的是()A.讽谕诗B.闲适诗C.感伤诗D.杂律诗14.“唯将终夜长开眼,报答平生未展眉”出自()A.李商隐《无题》B.李商隐《锦瑟》C.元稹《遣悲怀》D.白居易《长恨歌》15.柳宗元主张“文以明道”,这里的“道”指的是()A.道家之道B.佛家之道C.儒家六经义理D.辅时及物之道16.写出“野渡无人舟自横”的诗人是(〕。
专升本湖北语文试题及答案
专升本湖北语文试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10分)1. 下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是()A. 徇情枉法金榜提名明察秋毫B. 出类拔萃一愁莫展杳无音信C. 一诺千金风声鹤唳一视同仁D. 博古通今栩栩如生一箭双雕答案:C2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 经过这次培训,他的业务水平有了明显的提高。
B. 他不仅勤奋好学,而且善于思考,成绩优异。
C. 由于他刻苦钻研,因此取得了优异的成绩。
D. 他虽然年轻,但经验丰富,深受大家的喜爱。
答案:A3. 下列句子中,使用了比喻修辞手法的是()A. 他像一只勤劳的蜜蜂,不停地工作。
B. 她的笑容如同春天的阳光,温暖人心。
C. 他的智慧如同璀璨的星辰,照亮了黑暗。
D. 所有选项都使用了比喻。
答案:D4. 下列句子中,使用了排比修辞手法的是()A. 春天的花开了,夏天的果实熟了,秋天的树叶黄了,冬天的雪花飘了。
B. 他喜欢唱歌,喜欢跳舞,喜欢画画。
C. 他勤奋学习,刻苦钻研,成绩优异。
D. 所有选项都使用了排比。
答案:A5. 下列句子中,使用了反问修辞手法的是()A. 难道我们不应该珍惜时间吗?B. 他怎么可能不知道这件事?C. 你难道不知道这是违法的吗?D. 所有选项都使用了反问。
答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)6. “但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”出自宋代词人______的《水调歌头》。
答案:苏轼7. “春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟”是唐代诗人______的《春晓》中的名句。
答案:孟浩然8. “会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”出自唐代诗人______的《望岳》。
答案:杜甫9. “出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖”是宋代文学家______的《爱莲说》中的名句。
答案:周敦颐10. “床前明月光,疑是地上霜”是唐代诗人______的《静夜思》中的名句。
答案:李白三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)11. 请简述《红楼梦》中贾宝玉的性格特点。
答案:贾宝玉性格复杂,他既聪明又天真,既多情又痴情,既反叛又无奈。
专升本现代汉语试题
一、单选题1.现代汉语词汇中占绝大多数的是()A.单音节词B.双音节词C.三音节词D.多音节词2.“刚才、刚刚”分别属于()A.前者为时间名词,后者为时间副词。
B.前者为时间副词,后者为时间名词。
C.都是时间名词。
D.都是时间副词3.他能拿冠军吗?说不准,说不准,真的说不准。
中运用的修辞手段是()。
A.反复B.排比C.顶针D.回环4.“哎哟”是()基础。
A.拟声词B.语气词C.叹词D.助词5.下列各项中,属于同位短语的是()A.今年元旦B.今天元旦C.元旦这一天D.元旦是个好日子6.语音的本质属性是()。
A.生理性B.物理性C.社会性D.自然性7.全为齐齿呼韵母的一组是()。
A.金、永、力、此B.拥、前、家、师C.咬、两、结、月D.衣、列、流、小二、多选题1.下列辅音声母中属于送气清塞擦音的是()A.pB.cC.qD.ch2.汉语拼音方案中两个字母代表一个音位的有()。
A.zhB.chC.shD.ng3.下列()组是单纯词。
A.爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、哥哥B.粑粑、饽饽、窝窝、猩猩C.姑姑、叔叔、公公、婆婆D.悄悄、悻悻、匆匆、往往4.下列汉字的读音中,包含有舌尖、前、不圆唇元音的是()A.资B.知C.市D.思5.下列声母只跟开口呼、合口呼韵母相拼不跟齐齿呼、撮口呼相拼的有()A.g、k、hB.b、p、mC.r、z、c、sD.zh、ch、sh6.语气词“啊”发音时往往受前字读音的影响而产生音变。
“啊”在下面四个字后面读音完全一样的是()A.难~B.苦~C.娘~D.是~7.代词包括()A.人称代词B.指示代词C.疑问代词D.代名词三、判断题1.推广普通话意味着人为地消灭方言。
()2.现代汉语的声调是由古代汉语声调发展来的,古代汉语的四个调类的调值与现代汉语四个声调的调值基本相同。
()3.普通话中的清擦音共有6个:f、s、sh、r、x、h,它们的发音不同是因为发音部位不同。
()4.zh、ch、sh和z、c、s的发音部位相同,都是舌尖与上齿背成阻。
专升本现代汉语试题集【精选文档】
普考专升本现代汉语模拟试题集第一部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)(在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其正确的选项填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
)1. 下列汉语外来词属于译音的是( )A. 逻辑B. 引擎C。
黑客 D. 卡片2。
成语的汉语拼音都正确的是()A.各奔前程gèbènqiánchéngB.废话连篇fèihuàniánpiānC.势均力敌sìjūnlìdíD.栉比鳞次jiébǐlǐncì3.下列汉字中,不含辅音音素的音节是()A。
用B。
框C。
回D。
爱4.属于舌尖后音的声母是()A.d t n l B。
b p m fC。
z c s D.zh ch sh r5。
下列各组中的音素都可以充当韵尾的是()A.i u n ngB.i u ünC.i u üngD.a o e ng6.“一个、一斤”中的“一”应该读作()A.阴平、阳平B。
阳平、阴平C。
阴平、去声 D.阳平、去声7.实词是()A。
能单独充当主语、宾语的词B。
能单独充当宾语、补语的词C.能单独充当定语、状语的词D。
能单独充当句法成分的词8. 下面的句子使用了比喻修辞格的是()A。
来者不善,善者不来。
B。
浇树浇根,交人交心。
C。
天寒地冻冻不坏我们的决心。
D.高山低头,河水让路。
9.“蝴蝶在西双版纳的森林里飞舞”这句话中包含的语素有()A。
7个 B. 8个 C. 9个D。
13个10。
下列各组词中全部是联绵词的是()A.徘徊、唐突、苗条、流连B。
坎坷、蟋蟀、枇杷、依据C.详细、伶俐、窈窕、朦胧D。
馄饨、文静、吩咐、罗嗦11.辅音F是( )A.舌尖中音B.浊音C.双唇音D。
鼻音12.“行李"原来指“两国往来的使者”,现在指“出门时所带的提包、箱子等”,这个词的词义变化属于( )A。
现代汉语湖北师范大学在线考试答案
现代汉语湖北师范大学在线考试答案1、白话是在元代产生的。
(B)扎对B.错2、"他这个人什么都好,就是脾气急点。
”所用辞格是警策。
(A)A.对B.错3、汉语在先秦时代就有古代的汉民族共同语。
(A)扎对B.错4、现代汉语包括普通话和方言,通常说的现代汉语指的是普通话。
(A)扎对B.错5、现代汉语的方言分区的主要依据是语音。
(A)扎对B.错6、现代汉语和英语的修饰语都是用在中心语前而。
(B)扎对B.错7、借代是不直接说出事物的本名,而借用同它密切相关的事物的名称来代替。
(B)扎对B.错8、“阿里山瓜子一一一嗑就开心邙可里山瓜子的广告词)”所用辞格是双关。
(B)A.对B.错9、现代汉语的新造词以三音节为多。
(A)扎对10、能分析出两个以上部件的汉字就是合体字。
(B)A.对B.错11、"当我沉默着的时候,我觉得充实;我将开口,同时感到空虚。
”所用辞格是对偶。
(A)扎对B.错12、汉语各方言中分布地域最广的是北方方言。
(A)扎对B.错13、许慎《说文解字》是分析甲计文写成的。
(B)扎对B.错14、汉字对汉语的发展有一泄的影响。
(A)扎对B.错15、语言是人类最重要的交际工具。
(A)扎对B.错16、“南昆仑山上的水……绿得那么鲜艳,带着一股子甜意。
”所用辞格是“移觉”。
(B)扎对B.错17、口头语体就是口头语言。
(B)扎对B.错18、现代汉语语汇在音节上以单音节为主。
(B)扎对B.错19、“ 一切的希望又重新发芽了”所用辞格是比喻。
(B)20、“才饮长沙水,又食武昌鱼”中所用的辞格是对偶中的正对。
(B)A.对B.错21、“丁、七、且”的部首都是"一”。
(A)扎对B.错22、“漢一一汉”“惓一一体”都是繁简字。
(A)扎对B.错23、国家推广全国通用的普通话,就是消火方言。
(B)扎对B.错24、文字是最重要的辅助性交际工具。
(A)扎对B.错25、一个汉字代表一个音节,所以说汉字是音节文字。
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湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试
《现代汉语》试题
一、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分):
)
A.长沙话
B. 南京话
C. 南昌话
D.苏州话
2.普通话上声调的调值是()。
A.35
B.214
C.24
D.51
3.语音的本质属性是()
A.社会性
B.物理性
C.生理性
D.心理性
4.d, t, n, l四个辅音的发音部位都是()
A.舌尖中音
B.舌尖前音
C.舌尖后音
D.舌面前音
5.yuán(元)音节是()
A.一个音素
B. 两个音素
C. 三个音素
D. 四个音素6.普通话音节中最基本、最显著的特征部分是()
A. 声母
B. 声调
C. 韵头
D. 韵腹
E. 韵尾7.从字的结构方式来看,属于会意字的是()
A.荆
B.泪
C.背
D.鸟
8.汉字是()
A. 语素文字
B. 字母文字
C.音素文字
D.音节文字
9.下列没有错别字的一组词语是()
A. 恬不知耻
B. 如火如茶
C. 汗流夹背
D. 手屈一指10.“奥林匹克”是()
A. 四个语素
B.三个语素
C.两个语素
D. 一个语素
11.下列各词属于单纯词叠音式的是()
A.刚刚
B.星星
C.叔叔
D.猩猩
12.下列词是补充式合成词的是()
A. 房间
B.胆怯
C.火车
D. 游击
13.下列词不能和“聪明”构成反义词的是()
A.傻子
B. 愚蠢
C. 笨
D. 蠢
14.“花开了”的“花”和“钱花没了”的“花”,两个“花”字是()。
A.语素
B.单义词
C.多义词
D.同音词
15.语法这一术语有()含义
A.一个
B.两个
C.三个
D.四个
16.能带宾语的是()
A.名词
B.动词
C.形容词
D.副词
17.“明天春节”是()。
A.主谓短语
B.同位短语
C.联合短语
D.偏正短语
18.“我曾经跟他去过武汉。
”中的“跟”是()
A.动词
B.副词
C.介词
D.连词
19.“我没有学过修辞”这句话中“修辞”的含义是()
A.修辞活动
B.修辞规律
C.修辞学
D.修辞格
20.“村子靠着山,山脚下有个大龙潭,龙潭的水流到村前成了小溪,溪水碧清碧清的。
”这句话是修辞中的()
A.比喻
B.比拟
C.顶真
D.回环
二、多项选择题(选择正确答案,并将其代号写在题干后面
的括号里.答案选错或未选全者,该题不得分.每小题2分,
共10分)
1.构成语言的不可缺少的要素是()。
A.语音
B.文字
C.词汇
D.语法
E.修辞
2.现代汉语音节中不能缺少的部分是()
A.声母
B.韵头
C.韵腹
D.韵尾
E.声调
3.下列各组汉字中第四画是折笔的有()
A.巨B.凸C.片D.语E.为
4.下列各词中的“头”属于后缀的有()
A.烟头B.甜头C.想头D.木头E.针头
5.下列结构短语功能类属于谓词性的是()
A.“所”字短语B.中补短语C.主谓短语D.比况短语
三、判断题(判断下列各题是否正确,每小题1分,共15
分)
2.“翁、对、问、东”四个音节的韵母都属于合口呼。
3.普通话声调不具有区别意义的作用。
4.汉字的结构单位有三级:笔画、部件、部首。
5.“芳、河、裹”都是形声字。
6.“快”和“疾”是一组同义词。
7.“玫瑰”是联绵词中的叠韵词。
8.汉语中区别词主要充当谓语。
9.“枫叶红了。
”中的“了”既表语气又表时态。
10.汉语组成短语的语法手段是语序和虚词。
11.汉语语法单位有两级:词、句子。
12.虚词是个封闭类,但使用频率很高。
13.修辞和语境没有关系。
14.借喻是只出现本体,不出现喻体的一种比喻方式。
15.就构成条件看,双关可分为谐音双关和语义双关。
四、术语解释(每小题3分,共15分)
1.现代汉民族共同语
2.音节
3.汉字
4.语法
5.比拟
五、简答题(每小题5分,共10分)
1.什么是语义场?语义场的主要类型有哪些?
2.与印欧语系语言相比较,现代汉语语音、语法的主要特点有哪些?
六、分析题(每小题4分,共20分)
1.列表分析下列音节的结构方式。
流确恍威
2.用从大到小的层次分析法分析下列短语的层次和结构关系。
一种新式的炊具电磁炉
参加大会的在小操场集合
3.分析下列单句的句型、句式及句子成分。
云絮下面飞着一只孤单单的鹰。
4.分析下列各句是单句还是复句。
(1)无论文臣武将,都不得靠近。
(2)只有这样,我们才能完成任务。
(3)金山取了笔记本,走了。
(4)为了祖国的明天,我们一定要当一个尽责的好老师。
5.分析下列句子用了哪些修辞格。
盼望着,盼望着,春天来了,春天的脚步近了。
一切都象刚睡醒的样子,欣欣然张开了眼。
山朗润起来了,水涨起来了,太阳的脸红起来了。
七、论述题(10分)
试论修辞同语音之关系。
湖北师范学院2010年“专升本”招生考试
《现代汉语》参考答案
一、单项选择题(每题1分,共20分)
1. B
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.A 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C
20.C
二、多项选择题(每题2分,共10分)
1、ACD 2.CE 3.ABC 4.BCD 5.BCD
三、判断题(每题1分,共15分)
1、×
2、√
3、×
4、×
5、√
6、×
7、√
8、×
9、×10、√11、×12、√13、×14、×15、√
四、术语解释(每小题3分,共15分)
1.现代汉民族共同语:就是以北京语音为标准音,以北方话为基础方言,以典范的
现代白话文著作为语法规范的普通话。
2.音节:由音素构成,是交谈时自然感到的语音单位。
3.汉字:是记录汉语的书写符号系统。
它是汉族人的祖先在长期社会实践中逐渐创
造出来的。
4.语法:是词、短语、句子等语言单位的结构规律。
有两个含义:语法规律本身;语法学。
5.比拟:根据想象把物当作人写或把人当作物写,或把甲物当作乙物来写,这种辞
格叫比拟。
五、简答题(每小题5分,共10分)
3.什么是语义场?语义场的主要类型有哪些?
答:语义场就是通过不同词之间的对比,根据它们词义的共同特点或关系划分出来的类。
语义场的主要类型有类属义场、顺序义场、关系义场、同义义场、反义义场。
4.与印欧语系语言相比较,现代汉语语音、语法的主要特点有哪些?
答:语音的特点是:没有复辅音;元音占优势;有声调。
语法的特点是:汉语表示语法意义的手段主要用语序和虚词,不大用形态;词、短语和句子的结构原则基本一致;词类和句法成分关系复杂;量词和语气词十分丰富。
六、分析题(每小题4分,共20分)
1.列表分析下列音节的结构方式。
流确恍威
2.用从大到小的层次分析法分析下列短语的层次和结构关系。
(分析略)
3.分析下列单句的句型、句式及句子成分。
单句、主谓句、动词谓语句、存现句云絮下面飞着(一只)(孤单单)的鹰。
4.分析下列各句是单句还是复句。
(1)无论文臣武将,都不得靠近。
单句
(2)只有这样,我们才能完成任务。
复句
(3)金山取了笔记本,走了。
复句
(4)为了祖国的明天,我们一定要当一个尽责的好老师。
单句
5.分析下列句子用了哪些修辞格。
盼望着,盼望着,春天来了,春天的脚步近了。
一切都象刚睡醒的样子,欣欣然张开了眼。
山朗润起来了,水涨起来了,太阳的脸红起来了。
重复、比喻、比拟、排比
七、论述题(10分)
试论修辞同语音之关系。
答:修辞和语音各有其研究对象,语音以语言声音的性质、结构规律为研究对象,修辞研究运用语言因素、语言规律来提高表达效果,自然要注重研究谐音、叠音、拟声、双声、叠韵、平仄、押韵、字调、语调、重音、轻声、停顿、音节、节奏和儿化韵等。
研究这些语音现象在特定思想内容和语境中表现出来的感情色彩、意义的心理重心、音律美感和鲜明的民族风格。
不少修辞方式是利用语音条件体现修辞效果的,如双关、对偶、拈连、歇后、摹声、同字、谐音、讳饰、借代、飞白等。
语音在突出语义和增强音律美方面为修辞提供条件,丰富了修辞方式的内容;修辞则通过积极调动语音因素扩大了语音的功用。
语音修辞是修辞研究的一个重要方面。