载货汽车前空气悬架总成设计

摘要

当今社会，汽车工业的发展无时不刻都在影响着国家经济的发展，人类的进步离不开汽车工业的发展。在全球经济发展的大环境下，中国各个行业被其他国家的先进技术影响的同时，越来越多的外国企业和品牌传播到中国已经成为现实。在新的市场需求的推动下，对载货汽车前空气悬架进行改良和优化是当务之急。生产载货汽车前空气悬架的企业，必须充分考虑到在载货汽车前空气悬架运行中可能出现的问题，尽量使载货汽车前空气悬架的标准化程度越高越好，稳定和强度越来越好，国内载货汽车前空气悬架的研发及制造要与全球号召的稳固牢靠、性能稳定主题保持一致。载货汽车前空气悬架的发展与人类社会的进步和科学技术的水平密切相关。

本次毕业设计的题目是载货汽车前空气悬架总成的设计，通过设计出载货汽车前空气悬架总成，来了解它的结构和工作原理，并对之进行优化，使得设计出来的载货汽车前空气悬架总成的结构更合理，更安全。

关键词：汽车载货汽车前空气悬架原理结构

Abstract

In today's society, the development of the automobile industry is affecting the development of the national economy, and the progress of human being can not be separated from the development of the automobile industry. In the global economic development environment, China's various industries are affected by the advanced technology of other countries at the same time, more and more foreign enterprises and brand spread to China has become a reality. Under the impetus of new market demand, it is urgent to improve and optimize the front air suspension. The production of truck air suspension of the enterprise, must give full consideration to the problems that may appear in the truck front air suspension operation, try to make the truck before the standardization of the air suspension, the higher the better, stability and strength is getting better and better, the domestic truck before R & D and manufacturing of air suspension to consistent with the call for a global firm, stable performance theme. The development of front air suspension is closely related to the progress of human society and the level of science and technology.

The topic of this graduation design is the truck front air suspension assembly design, through the design of the truck front air suspension assembly, to understand its structure and working principle, and the optimization, makes the design of truck front air suspension assembly structure more reasonable and more secure.

Keywords：Driving roller Crankshaft Processing craft Significance

目录

1 绪论 (1)

1.1课题的来源与研究的目的和意义 (1)

1.2本课题研究的内容 (2)

1.3悬架的概述............................. 错误！未定义书签。

1.4悬架的分类............................. 错误！未定义书签。

2 空气悬架结构 (7)

2.1空气悬架结构简介 (9)

3 载货汽车前空气悬架总体结构的设计 (12)

3.1推力杆的设计计算 (14)

3.2推力杆的强度计算与校核................. 错误！未定义书签。

3.3螺栓的选型计算......................... 错误！未定义书签。

3.4弹性元件的设计 (20)

3.5空气弹簧力学性能 (21)

3.6高度控制阀 (22)

4 悬架导向机构的设计 (24)

4.1悬架导向机构的概述及强度受力计算 (24)

4.2横向稳定杆的选择 (25)

4.3稳定杆的横向载荷及强度 (25)

4.4悬架及整车的刚度 (26)

结论 (27)

参考文献 (28)

致谢 (29)