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建筑行业专用英文单词

建筑行业专用英文单词

建筑行业专用英文单词一点透视one-pointperpective二合一黏合剂epo某yreinadheive二合胶；混合胶epo某yglue二维的；平面的two-dimenional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻econdtap二路开关two-waywitch十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-madeboard人体工程学ergonomic;humanengineering人体尺寸humandimenion人体测量学anthropometry;anthropometric刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱toolpot刀架toolret刀架底座toolretbracket刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座addle力force力三角形triangleofforce力平行四边形parallelogramofforce 力多边形；多边形力学polygonofforce 力的分解forcereolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律lawofmoment力-距离图表force-ditancegraph力图forcediagram力线lineofforce力点effort十字榫crohalvingjoint十字螺丝Philip'headcrew十字螺丝批Philip'typecrewdriver 丁字尺；T尺teequare三爪夹头three-jawchuck三角尺etquare三角形结构系杆triangulationtie 三角锉triangularfile三维的；立体的three-dimenional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine三点透视three-pointperpective 上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnih叉形顶尖forkcentre口罩mak士力；虫漆hellac士巴拿；扳手panner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard;olidcoretock-laminatedboard 大量制造maproduction子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebateplane小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane小型线料弯曲器mallwirebender小型弯折机minibender小型电路断路器；跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)小齿轮pinion山樟SanCheong工件workpiece工字梁Ibeam工作面workingurface工作图；制作图workingdrawing工作台bench;workingtable工具tool工具贮存室tooltorage工具槽well工具钢toolteel工场workhop工场安全workhopafety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineeringytem工程绘图engineeringdrawing工业酒精；火酒methylatedpirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴bracebit弓锯bowaw;hackaw弓锯片hackawblade弓锯床hackawingmachine不平衡imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferroumetal 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blindhole不贯穿鸠尾榫lappeddovetailjoint不对称aymmetry不锈钢tainleteel不稳定平衡untableequilibrium中心centre中心线centreline中心冲centrepunch中心钻centredrill中心钻嘴centrebit中央处理器centralproceingunit(CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutralequilibrium中性轴neutrala某i中密度纤维板mediumdenityfibreboard(MDF)中粗锉纹econdcut中碳钢mediumc急回机构quickreturnmechanim扁枝bar扁头cro-pein扁头法upetting扁头铆钉flatheadrivet扁头螺丝flatheadcrew扁凿flatchiel指示器indicator指形榫fingerjoint施力effort染色taining染色剂tain架构framework柄tock柚木teak柳安木lauan流程图flowchart洗漆水paintremover活塞piton活塞销gudgeonpin活线；火线livewire炮铜gunmetal玻璃砂纸glapaper玻璃胶iliconealant玻璃纤维glafibre玻璃纤维席glafibremat界面；分界面；接口interface 相差phaedifference相对密度relativedenity砂布emerycloth砂磨anding砂磨纸abraivepaper砂磨机ander砂铸；砂铸模andcating研究探讨reearch研磨；磨削grinding研磨角grindingangle科技technology科技研习technologicaltudie科学知识cientificknowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyderein(MF)红铜垫圈copperwaher美学aethetic耐火胶板fire-reitedlaminate耐火砖refractoryblock耐冲击聚苯乙烯highimpactpolytyrene背back胡桃木walnut范德华引力VanderWaalforce英制惠氏标准螺纹BritihStandardWhitworththread(B.S.W.)苯乙烯丙烯共聚物tyrene-acrylonitrilecopolymer苯酚甲醛phenolformaldehyde(PF)计；规gauge计划planning负反馈；负回输negativefeedback负极；阴极cathode负载load轨路式砂纸磨机orbitalander重力；引力gravitationalforce重心centreofgravity重量weight重锉法heavyfiling限制开关；极限掣limitwitch限流器currentretrictor降服点；屈服点yieldpoint降压器tepdowntranformer面plane面心；形心centroid面材planemateriel面板faceplate面板车削法faceplateturning面结型晶体管junctiontranitor面罩facemak音量volume页边margin风车锯；圆盘锯circularaw风格tyle风煤炉forginghearth飞轮flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木bala首版；原型；雏形prototype恒温器；温度调节器thermotat俯视图；平面图plan倒角；去角chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形moulding修边trimming修边机trimmer剖切面cuttingplane剖切面线cuttingplaneline剖面；纵切面ection剖视图ectionalview剖线hatchingline刚性；刚度rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数moduluofrigidity 刚强度；硬挺度tiffne刚体rigidbody原子粒；晶体管tranitor原色primarycolour原型；雏形；首版prototype原料rawmaterial哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform埋头直孔counterbore埋头铆钉counterinkheadrivet埋头锥孔counterink埋头螺栓counterinkheadbolt埋头螺丝counterinkheadcrew埋头钻counterinkdrill埋头钻嘴counterinkbit;roecounterinkdrill套筒；套管leeve套锤fuller家用的dometic展性malleability展性的malleable展开图development峰至峰值peak-to-peakvalue峰值peakvalue差动放大器；微分放大器differentialamplifier 徒手草图freehandketch径线锯法radialawing径锯法quarterawing振动vibration振幅amplitude振荡ocillating振荡运动ocillatorymotion振荡器ocillator效率efficiency时效硬化agehardening框架frame气动的系统；气压的系统pneumaticytem气动控制pneumaticcontrol气阀gavalve气焊gawelding氧乙炔焊接o某y-acetylenewelding氧化o某idation;o某idize消失点vanihingpoint消色差achromaticcolour浸涂dipcoating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foamplatic 浮力buoyancy浮雕relief特性property珠光体pearlite疲劳fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑vacuumforming真空成形机vacuumformer真空吸塑成形法vacuummoulding真实形状truehape矩波形rectangularwaveform纹理grain纸板cartonboard脆弱的；易碎的brittle脆性brittlene脉冲pule能量守恒conervationofenergy能量守恒定律lawofconervationofenergy 草图ketch草图画纸layoutpaper草稿draft衰减attenuation起化magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂foamingagent起动扭矩tartingtorque起动器tarter起磁；磁化magnetization 退化degradation退火annealing配件fitting钉合nailing钉钳；铁钳pincer钉冲nailpunch钉锤cro-peinhammer针尖point针叶needle-pointleaf针叶树coniferoutree针锉；杂锦锉needlefile马氏体martenite马达；电动机；摩打motor 马粪纸trawboard骨架结构carcaecontruction 容差；宽裕度allowance高密度聚乙烯highdenitypolyethylene(HDPE)高通滤波器high-pafilter高速钢highpeedteel高电压highvoltage高碳钢highcarbonteel干燥法；干材法eaoning偶合；耦合(电工)coupling侧面投影ideprojection侧条芯夹板laminboard侧视图；端视图endelevation;endview偏心凸轮eccentriccam偏向bia;deviation偏差deviation偏压bia偏离drift剪刀cior剪力hearingforce剪切hear剪床；闸床guillotine对角剪钳diagonalcuttingplier动力工具powertool动力学dynamic动物胶；牛皮胶animalglue动圈式电流计movingcoilgalvanometer动态；运动movement动态平衡dynamicequilibrium动摩擦dynamicfriction;kineticfriction匙孔锯key-holeaw;padaw只读存贮器；只读存储器readonlymemory(ROM)国际标准组织TheInternationalStandardOrganization(ISO)基本设计原理deignfundamental基极电流baecurrent基准边trueedge基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff'Law密度denity常规convention带式砂磨机beltander带式传动beltdrive带通滤波器band-pafilter带锯；运锯band-aw张力计；拉力计teniometer;tenometer 强化reinforcement强化塑料reinforcedplatic彩度chroma控制系统controlytem卷尺fle某iblerule;taperule接口；界面；分界面interface接合joining接合工具joiningtool接地earthing接缝lappedeam;eam接触角angleofcontact扫上光油varnihing推拔车削taperturning推进器propeller斜切车刀kewturningchiel斜投影obliqueprojection斜角mitre斜角；斜面bevel斜角规bevel;lidingbevel斜角榫mitrejoint斜身螺丝攻tapertap斜格纸；等角投影纸iometricgridpaper 〈织物的〉斜纹bia斜钉法dovetailnailing斜率gradient斜视图obliquedrawing斜榫尺mitrequare斜榫规mitregauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位dovetailtrench斜边凿beveledgedchiel旋扭法twiting旋钮；球形把手knob旋制法pinning旋转；转动rotation旋转台rotatingplatform旋转轴rotatinghaft旋转运动rotarymotion杆；枝rod条线图；棒形图barchart梨形凸轮pear-hapedcam液相liquidphae液晶体显示liquidcrytaldiplay(LCD)液压控制hydrauliccontrol液压机hydraulicpre添加法；加成作业additionproce添加剂additive清漆varnih清胶gelrein混合胶；二合胶epo某yglue深拉制法deepdrawing深度计；深度规depthgauge淬火quench淬火液quenchingliquid淬硬quenchhardening焊接welding焊枪brazingtorch焊剂flu某焊炉brazinghearth球形把手；旋钮knob球体phere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅enamel瓷漆；磁漆enamelpaint产品设计规格productdeignpecification(PDS)眼罩goggle硫化作用vulcanization移印字dryrubontranfer第一角投影法firtangleprojection第三角投影法thirdangleprojection符号ymbol粗削roughing粗纹batardcut粗刨jackplane统一〈设计〉unity组合图；装配图aemblydrawing汇编语言；汇编语言aemblylanguage 组织原理(设计)organiation脱碳decarburization脱模剂releaeagent脱模腊mouldreleaewa某茎tem蛋形木槌boingmallet规；计gauge规身tock规柄tem规格pecification许可应力permiibletre设计deign设计元素deignelement设计作业；专题设计研习deignproject 设计师deigner设计记录档案deignfolder设计组织deignorganization设计处境；设计环境deignituation 设计规格deignpecification设计提案deignpropoal设计程序deignproce设计概要；设计纲要deignbrief设计解决方法deignolution贯穿鸠尾榫throughdovetailjoint 软木oftwood软板；绝缘板oftboard软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)软焊oftoldering软焊料oftolder软钢mildteel通用面板univeralurfaceplate连接杆；连杆linkage连结板web连续插图equentialdrawing速度velocity速度比velocityratio造形form造型砂mouldingand透明；通透tranparent透视投影perpectiveprojection透视法perpective透视图perpectivedrawing闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blindhole闭合电路cloedcircuit死循环控制cloed-loopcontrol死循环控制系统cloedcontrolytem死循环增益cloeloopgain阴极；负极cathode陶瓷ceramic陶瓷制品ceramicproduct顶尖centre顶面投影topprojection顶脱销ejectorpin鱼尾半接榫dovetailedteehalvingjoint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetailtrench麻花钻twitdrill摇摆钉法taggerednailing摇摆运动ocillatingmotion暗接斜角鸠尾榫ecretmitredovetailjoint 暖色warmcolour楔；劈尖wedge楔槽榫barefacedtongueandgroovejoint 楔铁drift极限制limitwitch极限张应力ultimateteniletre杨氏模量Youngmodulu榆木elm沟刨ploughplane温度梯度temperaturegradient温度调节器；恒温器thermotat温差电偶thermocouple温标temperaturecale滑枕ram滑动件lider滑块曲柄机构lidercrankmechanim 滑刨；光刨moothingplane滑轮pulley煤油；火水keroene炼制合金alloying炼钢炉teelfurnace照明lighting碎屑；切屑chip碎料板；刨花板particleboard硼砂bora某万用尺multi-purpoerule万向接头univeraljoint万向轴节univeralcoupling万能胶contactglue节奏；韵律rhythm节约能源conervationofenergy经干木材eaonedtimber脚掣footbrake脑力激荡法braintorming葫芦夹钳pick-uptong蜂鸣器buzzer装拆式结构knock-downcontruction装拆扣件knock-downfitting装订binding装配图；组合图aemblydrawing装饰的图案或式样motif解决方法olution解决问题problemolving译码；译码decode试验teting跳菲；小型电路断路器miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)载电live运动motion运动的控制controlofmotion运动的传送tranmiionofmotion运动的转化converionofmotion运动学kinematic运算放大器operationalamplifier 运锯；带锯band-aw达底螺丝攻bottomingtap釉窑；搪瓷炉enamellingkiln钳plier铅lead铅笔pencil铅笔刨pencilharpener刨plane刨刀cuttingblade;planeiron刨夹capiron刨床hapingmachine刨底ole刨削haping刨削刀具hapingtool刨楔levelcap铆钉rivet铆钉接合rivetedjoint铆钉模rivetet&nap铆接riveting闸床；剪床guillotine隔离器iolator电electricity电力分线箱ditributionboard电子束焊接electronbeamwelding电子零件接驳wiring电子管valve电子学electronic电木Bakelite电玉；醛树脂ureaformaldehyde(UF)电池cell电池组battery电位；电势electricpotential电位计potentiometer电位差potentialdifference电抗reactance电弧焊electricarcwelding电阻抗impedance电阻值reitance电阻率reitivity电阻温度计reitancethermometer 电阻器reitor电流current电流表；安培计ammeter电流放大器currentamplifier电流增益currentgain电容率；介电常数permittivity 电容量capacitance电容器capacitor电烙套件olderingkit电烙铁electricolderingiron电动势electromotiveforce电动机；马达；摩打motor电荷charge;electriccharge电势；电位electricpotential 电感器inductor电极electrode电源开关witch电源频率；市电频率mainfrequency计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAMytem 计算机数控车床CNClathe电路circuit电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管olenoid 电枢；衔铁线圈armature电线electricwire电线退皮钳wiretripper电导率electricalconductivity电导量conductance电压voltage电压比voltageratio电压放大voltageamplification电压放大器voltageamplifier电压表voltmeter电压降voltagedrop电压调节器voltageregulator电镀electroplating电钻electricdrill零件分散图；爆炸图e某plodeddrawing(view)零件表partlit零件详图；详细图detaildrawing零件图partdrawing零位校正zerocorrection顽磁性铁磁材料retentiveferromagneticmaterial 饱和度aturation鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint鸠尾榫锯dovetailaw鼓式制动器drumbrake鼓风炉blatfurnace划针criber划线layout;markingout;ruling划线刀markingknife划线工具markingtool划线规markinggauge;urfacegauge划线轮titchmarker图形表达技巧graphicpreentationtechnique图案；花样pattern图框drawingframe图画的阴暗部hade图画纸cartridgepaper图头钉Frenchnail垫片；垫圈；介子gaket;waher垫板；台垫benchhook垫料backing实践计划realization对比contrat对流convection对接butt对接合；对接榫buttjoint对接角榫buttmitredjoint对接焊buttwelding对称ymmetry惯性力矩；转动惯量momentofinertia 惯性负载inertiaload截锥铆钉panheadrivet折尺foldingrule折床；弯曲机bendingmachine折铁砧hatchettake折铁器foldingbar敲打成形beatening杠杆lever构件member构成作业fabricationproce构架接合；构架榫framedjoint构架结构framecontruction构想；意念idea榫头tenon榫眼；卯孔mortie榫规；双线规mortiegauge榫锯；夹背锯tenonaw榫凿mortiechiel槌击法chopping演绎技术(设计)renderingtechnique 滚子轴承rollerbearing滚花身；压花身knurledhank滚珠轴承ballbearing滚纹；切辊纹knurling滚动摩擦rollingfriction滚压；辘压rolling漏电断路掣；水气掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)滞后现象hyterei渗碳cementation熔化fuion熔渣lag熔焊接fuionwelding磁化；起磁magnetization磁化电流magnetizingcurrent磁性magneticproperty磁场magneticfield磁场强度magneticfieldtrength磁漆；瓷漆enamelpaint磁铁magnet碟式制动器dicbrake碟式离合器；盘式离合器plateclutch碟形凹陷法inking碳化三铁体cementite碳化合金carbide碳钢carbonteel端面车削facing端纹endgrain端视图；侧视图endview管pipe综合ynthei网格grid网格纸；方格纸gridpaper网络；网络network；web维修；保养maintenance聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene(PE)聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene(PP)聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)聚合作用polymerization聚合物polymer聚苯乙烯；硬胶polytyrene(PS)聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane(PU)聚硅铜橡胶iliconrubber聚氯乙烯；PVC胶polyvinylchloride(PVC)聚酯polyeter聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyeterrein聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide(PA)腐蚀corroion腐蚀液corroiveliquid蒸气team蜜胺；三聚氰胺melamine蜜胺甲醛melamineformaldehyde(MF)蚀刻术etching制成板manufacturedboard制作过程workingproce制作图；工作图workingdrawing制造方法productionmethod制图；绘图drawing诱导抗力induceddrag辅助投影au某iliaryprojection 轻锉法lightfiling远景perpective酸洗acidpickling铰hinge铰刀reamer铰孔reaming铰接合hingedjoint铰接式支座hingedupport银ilver银焊料ilverolder铜；红铜copper铜焊brazing铜焊料；锌焊料pelterolder铬chromium铣milling铣刀millingcutter铣床millingmachine阀门valve隙角clearanceangle雌雄榫；榫卯mortieandtenonjoint齐纳二极管；然纳二极管Zenerdiode劈刀rivingknife劈尖；楔wedge喷咀nozzle喷砂andblating喷射铸造法；注射成形法injectionmoulding喷漆法praying增强剂reinforcingagent增塑剂platicizer宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板blockboard宽裕度；容差allowance层积；层叠laminating层叠塑料片；塑料层积片laminatedplaticheet废木watewood 弹性elaticity弹性夹头；筒夹collet弹性形变elaticdeformation弹性常数elaticcontant弹性极限elaticlimit弹性模量；弹性模数moduluofelaticity 弹性应变能elatictrainenergy弹簧pring弹簧分规pringdivider弹簧垫圈pringwaher耦合；偶合(电工)coupling胶片刀；勾刀platiccutter摩打；电动机；马达motor摩擦力friction摩擦焊接frictionwelding挠曲机；折床bendingmachine挠性联轴节fle某iblecoupling挠度deflection数字冲numberpunch数字及字母冲numberandletterpunch数字仿真转换；数模转换digital-to-analogueconverion数码化仪器；数字式仪器digitalintrument数码化显示；数字式显示digitaldiplay调制解调器modem暂时接合temporaryjoint样式；模式pattern枢接结构pin-jointedtructure枢轴；支点pivot标示尺寸dimenioning标度cale标量calar标准尺寸；市售尺寸tockize标准横切面tandardcro-ection槽groove槽口rebate槽口刨；边刨；子口刨rebateplane槽位trench槽沟平接榫tonguegroovejoint槽沟角接榫tonguedtrenchedjoint槽刨；槽刨机router槽榫houingjoint模die;former模子；铸模mould模件；模块；组件module模式；样式pattern模板template模型model;pattern模型制作modelmaking模塑；倒模成形；铸模成形moulding模数转换；仿真数字转换analogue-to-digitalconverion仿真imulation仿真系统analogueytem模锻法；锤锻法；冲锻法dropforging梁规trammel欧姆定律Ohm'Law欧姆计ohmmeter欧姆导体ohmicconductor潜热latentheat潜变；蠕变creep 润滑lubrication \U+6DA。

建筑工程专业英语词汇

建筑工程专业英语词汇

建筑工程专业英语词汇1. Construction - 建筑2. Architect - 建筑师3. Structural engineer - 结构工程师4. Civil engineer - 土木工程师5. Construction site - 建筑工地6. Blueprint - 蓝图7. Foundation - 地基8. Floor plan - 平面图9. Site plan - 地块平面图10. Construction materials - 建筑材料11. Steel - 钢材12. Concrete - 混凝土13. Brick - 砖块14. Masonry - 砌筑15. Framing - 木结构16. Plumbing - 水暖工程17. Electrical work - 电气工作18. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) - 供暖、通风和空调19. Insulation - 绝缘材料20. Roofing - 屋顶工程21. Windows and doors - 窗户和门22. Interior design - 室内设计23. Lighting - 照明24. Landscape architecture - 园林建筑学25. Sustainable design - 可持续设计26. Green building - 绿色建筑27. Project management - 项目管理28. Quality control - 质量控制29. Construction cost estimation - 建筑造价估算30. Building codes - 建筑法规31. Construction safety - 建筑安全。

(完整版)工程英语词汇

(完整版)工程英语词汇

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程：Engineering2. 项目：Project3. 设计：Design4. 施工：Construction5. 监理：Supervision6. 材料：Material7. 结构：Structure8. 质量：Quality9. 安全：Safety10. 进度：Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤：Soil2. 基础：Foundation3. 桥梁：Bridge4. 隧道：Tunnel5. 路面：Pavement6. 水利：Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口：Harbor8. 道路：Road9. 铁路：Railway10. 地铁：Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物：Building2. 楼层：Floor3. 墙体：Wall4. 屋顶：Roof5. 窗户：Window6. 门：Door7. 楼梯：Stairs8. 幕墙： Curtain Wall9. 装修：Decoration10. 室内设计：Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路：Circuit2. 电线：Wire3. 开关：Switch4. 插座：Outlet5. 发电机：Generator6. 变压器：Transformer7. 电动机：Motor8. 电池：Battery9. 照明：Illumination10. 控制系统：Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械：Machine2. 零件：Part3. 轴承：Bearing4. 齿轮：Gear5. 润滑：Lubrication6. 紧固件：Fastener7. 焊接：Welding8. 冲压：Stamping9. 加工：Machining10. 装配：Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境：Environment2. 污染：Pollution3. 废水：Wastewater4. 废气：Waste Gas5. 噪音：Noise6. 固体废物：Solid Waste7. 污染治理：Pollution Control8. 节能：Energy Saving9. 环保：Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展：Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术：Information Technology (IT)2. 网络：Network3. 服务器：Server4. 数据库：Database5. 编程：Programming6. 软件开发：Software Development7. 硬件：Hardware8. 云计算：Cloud Computing9. 大数据：Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应：Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学：Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学：Thermodynamics4. 分离过程：Separation Process5. 反应器：Reactor6. 材料 science：Material Science7. 质量传递：Mass Transfer8. 能量传递：Energy Transfer9. 过程控制：Process Control10. 安全工程：Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空：Aeronautics2. 航天：Astronautics3. 飞行器：Aircraft4. 发射：Launch5. 航天器：Spacecraft6. 导航：Navigation7. 飞行控制系统：Flight Control System8. 火箭：Rocket9. 卫星：Satellite10. 航天站：Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学：Biomedical2. 生物材料：Biomaterial3. 医疗设备：Medical Device4. 生物力学：Biomechanics5. 细胞工程：Cell Engineering6. 基因工程：Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学：Bionics8. 生物传感器：Biosensor9. 医学影像：Medical Imaging10. 组织工程：Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理：Project Management2. 项目经理：Project Manager3. 项目规划：Project Planning4. 项目预算：Project Budget5. 项目进度：Project Schedule6. 风险管理：Risk Management7. 质量管理：Quality Management8. 成本控制：Cost Control9. 团队协作：Team Collaboration10. 项目交付：Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型：Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型：3D Model3. 四维建模：4D Modeling（时间维度）4. 五维建模：5D Modeling（成本维度）5. BIM软件：BIM Software6. 模型协调：Model Coordination7. 数字化施工：Digital Construction8. BIM协作：BIM Collaboration9. 可视化：Visualization10. 仿真分析：Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑：Green Building2. 可持续性：Sustainability3. 节能：Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放：Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证：Green Certification6. 生态设计：Esign7. 资源循环：Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性：Biodiversity9. 低影响开发：Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估：Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程：Electronics Engineering2. 电路板：Circuit Board3. 集成电路：Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器：Sensor5. 自动化：Automation6. 控制系统：Control System7. 技术：Robotics8. 伺服电机：Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器：Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网：Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程：Geological Engineering2. 地层：Stratum3. 岩土工程：Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探：Drilling5. 矿业：Mining6. 采掘：Excavation7. 岩石力学：Rock Mechanics8. 地下水：Groundwater9. 防滑坡：Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工：Mineral Processing。

建筑行业常用英语词汇

建筑行业常用英语词汇

文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！建筑行业常用英语词汇建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission绿地greenbelt文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage 精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit安装单位Installation unit。

建筑常用英文词汇

建筑常用英文词汇

建筑常用英文词汇一、基础词汇。

1. building（[ˈbɪldɪŋ]，名词） - 建筑物；大楼。

- This is a very tall building.（这是一座非常高的大楼。

）2. architect（[ˈɑːkɪtekt]，名词） - 建筑师。

- The architect designed a beautiful house.（这位建筑师设计了一座漂亮的房子。

）3. structure（[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]，名词/动词）- 名词：结构；构造。

例如：The structure of the bridge is very strong.（这座桥的结构非常坚固。

）- 动词：构造；组织。

例如：They structure the company in a new way.（他们以一种新的方式组建公司。

）4. foundation（[faʊnˈdeɪʃn]，名词） - 基础；地基；基金会。

- The foundation of the building is very deep.（这栋建筑物的地基很深。

）5. wall（[wɔːl]，名词） - 墙。

- There is a picture on the wall.（墙上有一幅画。

）6. floor（[flɔː(r)]，名词/动词）- 名词：地板；楼层。

例如：The floor is made of wood.（地板是木制的。

）I live on the fifth floor.（我住在五楼。

）- 动词：铺地板。

例如：They floor the room with tiles.（他们用瓷砖铺房间的地板。

）7. ceiling（[ˈsiːlɪŋ]，名词） - 天花板。

- There is a lamp on the ceiling.（天花板上有一盏灯。

）8. window（[ˈwɪndəʊ]，名词） - 窗户。

- Open the window, please.（请打开窗户。

建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总：建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性

建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总：建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性

建筑领域英语专业词汇汇总：建筑基础、施工与工程、建筑技术与设备、环境与可持续性1.建筑基础2.三通一平：Site preparation, including water supply, electricity supply,and road access3.土方工程：Earthwork, including excavation, filling, and leveling4.给排水工程：Water supply and drainage engineering, including pipes,pumps, and reservoirs5.施工与工程6.施工组织：Construction organization, including scheduling, resourceallocation, and management7.工程管理：Project management, including cost, time, and qualitycontrol8.质量与安全：Quality and safety, including inspection, testing, and riskmanagement9.建筑技术与设备10.建筑设计软件：Building design software, such as AutoCAD, Revit, andSketchUp11.数字化技术：Digital technology, including BIM (Building InformationModeling) and CAD12.智能设备：Intelligent devices, such as robots, sensors, and monitoringsystems13.环境与可持续性14.绿色建筑：Green building, including energy-efficient design and useof sustainable materials15.可持续性设计：Sustainable design, emphasizing reduction ofenvironmental impact and use of renewable resources16.海绵城市：Sponge city, a urban planning concept that manages waterresources effectively。

建筑工程行业英语词汇大全

建筑工程行业英语词汇大全

建筑工程行业英语词汇大全综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯 loose core过道 aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请 Development Permit土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan都市设施 Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料试验 Soil and Material结构工程 Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings厂房工程 Industrial Plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂 -垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage DisposalPlants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础 Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理 Construction Management估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理 Construction Management工程监造 Construction Supervision施工计划 Construction Plan工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction施工规划 Construction Specifications环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment环境监测 Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道 Sewage System噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道 Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization送气 air supply电流衰减装置 current attenuation气体延时保护装置 time delay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding钢印代号 steel seal质量分析 quality analysis负责人 principal审批 examine and approve补焊工艺 repair welding压缩机 compression pump平焊法兰 welded flange测试流程图 test flow chart加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验 verify升压 boost pressure读数 off scale reading满刻度值 full-scale value盲板 blind plate压力表 pressure meter强度 intensity目测 eye survey, visiual inspection 半径 radius公式 formula管路 pipeline严密性 leakproofness导电膏 conductive paste压接 compression joint地上连接 overground埋深 buried depth接地线 earth wire说明 description分线盒 junction box接地装置 earthing deivce交叉 across塑料保护管 protection tube塑料带 plastic tape防腐处理 preservative treatment 接地极 earthing pole接地电阻测试 earth resistance 防雷接地 lightning protection 遵守 comply with避雷网引下线搭接焊避雷针lightning conduction down lead overlap welding lightning rod镀锌制品 zinc coating断接卡 breaking of contact电阻 resistance配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置 centralized串联 cascade connection干线联接 main line并列 paratactic单独 solely机组 machine set电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设 cable laying电缆槽架 cable channel主干线 trunk line弯头 angle fitting剥落处 exfoliation银粉 aluminum powder支持点 support point拆装 disassembly and assembly畅通 smooth电压等级 electric pressure通断实验 onoff终端头 terminals余度 remaining标记牌 notice plate表册 statistical forms电缆桥架 cable testing bridge电机 electric machine相对湿度 relative humidity杂物 sundries耐压试验 withstand voltage test 照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌 nameplate验收规范 acceptance specification 接线 wire splice试运 test run进线口 incoming line带电 electrified盘车转子 jigger rotor二次回路 secondary circuit中心线 center line触头 contactor配电 power distribution成套 whole set楼板 floor slab备件 duplicate part, spare part包装packing器材equipment导线conducting wire脱落fall off规范specification电器electrical appliance断路器 line breaker机械联锁 mechanical interlocking碰撞 collision轻便 portable试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint 基础沉降 foundation settlement测量基准点 datum mark稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavity折迭 enfoldment碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮凹凸缩口端面coldlap unevenness necking down head face倾斜偏差dip deviation 外径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度s ystem焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底电源交流焊件renderpower source alternating current weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness 对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污油污细锉铣刀smirchoil stain smooth file milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treatment]棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂welding flux钢板steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节shell ring封头end socket卷管reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频high frequency焊炬welding torch智能建筑系统BUILDING AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS 监视和警报13850-detection & alarm公用建筑设备public building equipment登记设备registration equipment固体废物处理设备solid waste handling equipment给水和水处理设备WATER SUPPLY & TREATMENT EQUIPMENT 废( 污) 水处理和排放设备FLUID WASTE TREATMENT &DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT厨房设备KITCHEN EQUIPMENT食品加工设备和器具food preparation appliances食物烹调设备food cooking equipment厨房用覆盖和通风设备kitchen hood & ventilation equipment清洁和处理设备cleaning and disposal equipment食品废物处理设备food waste handling equipment组合厨房设备单元unit kitchens实验室设备laboratory equipment公用设施控制系统UTILITY CONTROL SYSTEMS环境保护系统ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTON电梯ELEVATORS液压电梯hydraulic elevators电梯设备及控制elevator equipment and controls自动扶梯和移动走道ESCALATORSS AND MOVING W ALKS升降机LIFTS机械用绝缘系统mechanical insulation建筑管道系统和配件BUILDING SERVICES PIPING管道及管子pipes & tubes阀门valves计量表gauges泵pumps防火管道系统FIRE PROTECTION PIPING消防喷水系统fire protection sprinkler systems灭火系统fire extinguishing systems管道工程和厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures and equipment厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures浴缸和淋浴门/小间tub & shower doors/enclosures厕所和浴室附件TOILET，BATH & LAUNDRY ACCESSORIES室内水过滤装置domestic water filtration devices家用热水器及配件domestic water heaters & enclosures加热锅炉及配件heating boilers and accessories燃料加热器fuel-fired heaters制冷设备REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT制冷压缩机refrigeration compressors采暖、通风和空调设备HEATING, VENTILATING , AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT热交换器heat exchangers空气处理设备air handling units中央空调设备central air conditioning equipment湿度控制设备humidity control equipment终端加热和冷却单元 terminal heating & cooling units散热器 convectors & radiators独立加热器 unit heaters通风单元 unit ventilators地板采暖和化雪设备 floor heating & snow melting equipment 通风管道 ducts管道工程辅助设备 duct accessories气流调节器 dampers管道声音衰减器 ductwork sound attenuators调节风扇 air handling fans空气幕护设备 air curtain units空气入口与出口 air outlets & inletsHVAC 控制装置 HVAC INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS 基本电气元件和装置 BASIC ELECTRICAL UNITS电线、电缆 conductors & cables电缆管道和分线箱 raceways & boxes配线设备 wiring devices发电和电力系统 ELECTRICAL POWER马达及发电机 motors generators变压器 transformers输变电及配电 TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION输变电及配电辅助设备 transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电 LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION密闭式开关和断路器 enclosed switches and circuit breakers低压开关 low-voltage switchgear配电盘和控制中心 low-voltage distribution低压配电组件及配件 low-voltage distribution components and accessories照明LIGHTING内部照明 interior luminaries装饰花灯与照明设备 decorative chandeliers & luminaires外部照明 exterior luminaries应急灯光 emergency lighting特殊用途照明 special-purpose lighting纤维光学照明 fiber optic lighting灯具 lamps特殊系统 special systems通讯 COMMUNICATIONS电子记录板 electronic scoreboards通讯线路 communications circuits广播发送及接收设备 broadcast transmission and reception equipment 视听设备 SOUND & VIDEO EQUIPMENT控制 CONTROLS电子系统控制 electrical/electronic systems controls电能管理系统 electrical energy management systems控制仪表装饰玻璃夹层玻璃特种玻璃control instrumentation decorative glazing laminated glass special function glass镜子 mirrors有机玻璃 plastic glazing装玻璃用附件 glazing accessories玻璃薄膜 glazing film幕墙 GLAZED CURTAIN W ALLS金属结构幕墙 metal framed curtain wall半透明墙和屋顶组合件 translucent wall & roof assemblies 结构玻璃幕墙 structural glass curtain walls轻质板材 LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统 MATEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨 non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系 ceiling suspension成套内部骨架 interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板 PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD石膏板，骨架及附件 gypsum board, framing & accessories 面砖TILES瓷砖 ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克 glass mosaics装饰石材 TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品 precast terrazzo 吊顶 CEILING吸声吊顶金属吊顶轻质吊顶地面装饰砖石地面acoustical ceilings metal ceilingslight-transmitting ceilings masonry flooring木地面 wood flooring弹性地面 resilient flooring抗静电地面 static control flooring地毯地面 carpet地毯块 carpet tile墙面装饰 WALL FINISHES墙面装饰面层 wall coverings柔性木墙板 flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料 acoustical insulation and sealants 油漆及涂料 PAINTINGS AND COATINGS涂料 paints着色及透明面层 stains and transparent finishes装饰面层 decorative finishes高性能面层 high-performance coatings阻燃面层 fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料 chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂 finish adhesives厕所隔断 10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口 10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉 FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板 10410-directories & bulletin boards锁LOCKERS锁和附件 10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳(雨)篷 10536-awnings隔断 PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙 10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙 10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙，屏网和隔板 10630-portable partitions, screens & panels 采光板 10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品 WARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES 衣帽架及附件 10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物 FABRICS工艺品 ARTWORK建筑古玩 architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画 murals墙面装饰品 wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品 carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork玻璃艺术制品 art glass箱，柜及台架制品 MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜 laboratory casework展示台柜 display casework室内用品及附件 FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘 blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金 drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘 motorized hardware-blinds，shades，draperies家具FURNITURE敞开式办公系统 open office systems办公室家具 office furniture座椅 seating室外家具 outdoor furniture住宅家具 residential furniture固定家具 FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件 seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品 special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋 13020-building modules特殊用途房间 13030-special purpose rooms健身房 13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备 saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备 steam baths & equipment整体浴室 13058-bathroom modules整体厨房 13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋 13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋 13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构 13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构 13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备 13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐 LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器 13440-indicators,recorders and controllers 太阳能系统 13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器 solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统 SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE塑料制品 PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢 glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理 wood and plastic restoration and cleaning 基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂 basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构 ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构 mill-framed structures胶合板 laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品 ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手 wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品 wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品 simulated architectural woodwork塑料制品 PLASTIC FABRICATIONS玻璃钢 glass fiber-reinforced plastic木和塑料结构的修复与清理 wood and plastic restoration and cleaning 防水和防潮 WATERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING沥青基防水卷材 build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls高分子防水卷材 polymer membranes防水涂料 waterproofing coatings水泥基及改性防水材料 cementitious and reactive waterproofing憎水剂 water repellents保温隔热制品 THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULATION隔热材料 insulation materials房屋保温 building insulation现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料 spray/foam-in-place insulation外绝缘系统 exterior insulation & finish systems防火阻燃材料 fire-proofing materials瓦屋面 SHINGLES， ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS屋面板瓦 shingles屋面瓦 roofing tiles屋面瓦固定辅助材料 roofing tile fastening accessories屋面板和墙面板制品 MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING屋面板和墙板 roof & wall panels混凝土屋面板及墙板 concrete roof panels and siding复合板材屋面及墙面 composed panel roof and siding纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板 fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板，封檐板 siding组合外墙 exterior wall assemblies金属屋面 metal roofing防火及防烟 FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION防火阻燃材料 applied fireproofing防火板 board fireproofing接缝密封和堵漏材料 JOINT SEALANTS接缝密封材料 joint sealers基本门窗用材料及方法 BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MATERIALS AND METHODS钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框 METALS DOORS & FRAMES钢门及门框 steel doors & frames铝合金门及门框 aluminum doors and frams不锈钢门及门框 stainless steel doors and frams铜门及门框 bronze doors and frams木和塑料门及门框 WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES 木门 panel wood doors塑料门 plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors特殊门 SPECIAL DOORS推拉门和格栅 sliding doors & grilles安全门 detention/security doors卷帘门和格栅 coiling doors & grilles工业厂房和棚厂门 industrial & hangar doors折叠门和格栅 folding doors & grilles防爆门 blast-resistant doors入口和商店门面 ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS自动入口门 automatic entrance doors自动推拉平板式入口门 auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors 入口转门 revolving entrance doors窗 METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES金属窗 metal windows钢窗steel windows铝窗aluminum windows不锈钢窗stainless steel windows木窗wood windows塑料窗vinyl windows特种窗special windows室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS屋顶窗roof windows五金配件HARDWARE门用小五金door hardware推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware门操作器door operators密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping，thresholds & seals 电子锁系统electrical locking systems窗五金window hardware & specialties门窗配件door and window accessories玻璃及相关制品GLAZING玻璃glass计算机信息/服务computer information and services计算机软件computer software计算机和网络系统computer and network systems建筑概预算engineering estimate and budgets试验设备testing现场准备SITE REMEDIATION地质勘探Subsurface Investigation地基排水Dewatering施工设施和机具CONSTRUCTION FACILITES & TEMPORARY CONTROLS现有建筑物的保护protecting installed construction通用工程机械与设备ordinary engineering devices施工机械与机具construction devices and controls工程钻探和掘进机械engineering boring and drilling devices吊车、升降机及卷扬机construction cranes, elevators & hoists脚手架和平台construction scaffolding & platforms建筑工具construction tools检测设备inspection equipment土方和基础工程EARTHWORK AND FOUDATIONS土工织物geotextiles/geomatrixes隧涵工程tunneling隧道挖方隧道临时支撑系统打入桩driven piles临时公用设施UTILITY SERVICES临时水的传送water distribution地下排水材料subsurface drainage materials室外道路和地坪BASES,BALLASTS,PA VEMENTS,AND APPURTENANCES地砖unit pavers & accessories柔性路面覆盖层和涂层flexible pavement coating & micro-surfacing 人工草地synthetic grass & turf synthetic surfacing室外景观及娱乐设施SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND AMENITIES浇灌系统irrigation systems喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备fountains, pools & water displays篱笆、大门和附件fences, gates & hardware挡土墙retaining walls人行道、道路和停车场及附属设备walk, road & parking appurtenances 室外雕塑和装饰品outdoor sculpture & ornamental work娱乐设施和游乐场地设备recreational facility & playground equipment 园林绿化PLANTING草坪Lawns and Grasses人造植物和假山Simulated Plants and Rocks园林用品Planting Accessories混凝土材料CONCRETE MATERIALS水泥cement外加剂admixtures混凝土模板CONCRETE FORMWORK钢模板Steel formwork胶合板模板Plywood formwork木/竹模板Wood/Bamboo Formwork组合模板Fabricated Formwork现场浇注混凝土CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE混凝土浇灌系统与设备concrete placement systems & equipment预制混凝土PRECAST CONCRETE预制蒸压加气混凝土墙板和屋面板precast autoclaved aeratedconcrete wall & roof panels水泥楼屋面板和垫层CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS水泥板cementitious decks高强度灌浆料high strength grout高分子聚合物砂浆polymer grout砌筑块材MASONRY UNITS砖 (粘土砖；煤矸石砖；灰砂砖；空心砖等) 04210-clay unit masonry 混凝土砌块04220-concrete unit masonry预制加气混凝土砌块04225-precast autoclaved aerated concretemasonry units玻璃砌块04270 - glass masonry units石膏砌块04280-gypsum unit masonry石料STONE大理石04411 - marble花岗石04413-granite耐火材料04510-refractories仿砖石结构SIMULATED MASONRY砖石结构的修复和清理MASONARY RESTORATION & CLEANING 金属材料METAL MATERIALS非铁金属,有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys金属紧固件metal fastenings金属结构构架STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING钢结构structural steel钢缆索结构wire rope assemblies钢梁steel joists金属面板METAL DECKING钢面板steel deck钢塑复合板composited steel and plastic decking铝面板aluminum deck铝塑复合板composited aluminum and plastic decking冷弯金属构架COLD FORMED METAL FRAMING金属制品METAL FABRICATIONS装饰金属ORNAMENTAL METAL护拦、栏杆和扶手railings & handrails伸缩缝节点制品EXPANSION CONTROL基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics andfastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY木结构mill-framed structures胶合板laminated & processed sheets建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证 ,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations,base,subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F)flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester,airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube,hot bulb(electrical)anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw 开孔器 Tapper电动空压机液压千斤顶液压手推车焊条烘干箱Electric air compressor Hydraulic jack Hydraulic trolley Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道(垫)木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证 ,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring 环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket 椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge。

建筑专业英语单词部分总结

建筑专业英语单词部分总结

基本单词Plan 平面图Sketch 草图Multi-story block 多层建筑Structure 结构Finished building完工建筑Cross section 横剖面Longitudinal section 纵剖面Interior architecture 室内设计Landscape architecture 景观设计Reinforced-concrete structure 钢筋混凝土General layout 总平图Spacing 净空Occupied space 结构面积Design requirement 设计要求Feasibility study 可行性报告High-rise building 高层建筑Raw-material 原材料构造单词Rising wall 地面墙Connecting rods, starter bars 连接钢筋Supporting formwork 支撑模板Horizontal construction joint 水平施工缝Natural soil护坡In-situ concrete 素混凝土= plain concrete Bedding, blinding bed 垫层Angle of load distribution 应力扩散角Angle of natural slope 自然坡角Rising pier地面柱Reinforcement barReinforcement stirrup of binder箍筋Construction joint施工缝Bent reinforcement bar弯起钢筋Blinding concrete素混凝土垫层Bearing soil持力层Poor bearing stratum软土层Straight reinforcement bars基地配筋Roller shutter滚动百叶窗Shutter rail百叶窗Outer reveal窗外External window sill外窗台Sealing rope密封麻绳Access panel窗上镶板Curtain rail窗轨导轮Pelmet窗帘盒Built-in frame窗框Casement frame上冒头Glazing玻璃Inner reveal 窗内Internal window sill内窗台Parapet wall窗肚墙Horizontal supporting plank水平支撑板Vertical supporting timber竖向支撑板Boards or plywood胶合板Main reinforcement bars主要钢筋Connecting rod, starter bars连杆，伸出钢筋Formwork tie支撑模板Length of rod 标尺长度Foundation基础Fixing plate secured with steel nails钢钉固定板Tie rod轨距连杆Distribution reinforcement bars分布钢筋Reinforcement stirrup箍筋Strut支撑Horizontal supporting timber 水平支撑板Spacer隔窗片。

建筑英语单词有哪些

建筑英语单词有哪些

建筑英语单词有哪些建筑领域是一个广阔而复杂的领域，学习建筑英语单词对于从事建筑行业或者对建筑有兴趣的人来说是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常见的建筑英语单词，帮助读者扩充建筑词汇的范围。

1. 建筑材料在建筑领域，了解各种建筑材料的名称是很重要的。

以下是一些常见的建筑材料的英语单词：•砖头 - brick•混凝土 - concrete•石头 - stone•石膏 - gypsum•钢筋 - rebar•木材 - timber•玻璃 - glass•防火板 - fireproof board•钢铁 - steel2. 建筑构件建筑中的构件也有各自的英语单词。

以下是一些常见的建筑构件的英语单词：•地基 - foundation•墙壁 - wall•屋顶 - roof•地板 - floor•楼梯 - staircase•柱子 - column•梁 - beam•窗户 - window•门 - door•天花板 - ceiling3. 建筑结构建筑结构是指建筑物的整体结构，了解建筑结构的英语单词对于理解建筑的基本原理是非常重要的。

以下是一些常见的建筑结构的英语单词：•框架结构 - frame structure•钢结构 - steel structure•混凝土结构 - concrete structure•壳结构 - shell structure•悬挑结构 - cantilever structure•拱形结构 - arch structure•塔结构 - tower structure•桥梁 - bridge•隧道 - tunnel4. 建筑工艺建筑工艺是指在建筑过程中所采用的技术和方法。

了解建筑工艺的英语单词对于与专业人士交流是必不可少的。

以下是一些常见的建筑工艺的英语单词：•浇筑 - pour•施工 - construction•砌筑 - masonry•粉刷 - painting•拆除 - demolition•安装 - installation•维修 - maintenance•设计 - design•建筑标准 - building code•工程师 - engineer5. 建筑类型建筑领域有各种类型的建筑，每种建筑都有自己的特点和用途。

建筑工程常用英语词汇

建筑工程常用英语词汇

建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting&approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control/工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control/safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual/handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU/memo(memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold-point inspection/milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving/archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles&staff业主client业主工程师client engineer/consultant管理公司project management company=consultant=engineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager/site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance/quality control(QA/QC)engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager/purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer/manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor/supplier供应商suppliers/vendors政府机构authorities/agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling/land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation/site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water/river/air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power,water,sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions/terrine开工会议(工程启动会)project kick-off meeting永久水电permanent water/power开工典礼ground-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service agent搭建主席台/讲台set up a stage/podium横幅banner汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels/spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员government officials政府机构governmental bureaus/agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey/report红线图red-line map(property-line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card/letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give-away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code(晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual，便装casual)礼仪小姐model attendants/waitress/ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book/sing-in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing/procurement下定单place PO(purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage/warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice/bill发票receipt/legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing/Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit(LC)离岸价FOB(Free on Board)到岸价CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site/job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phaseⅡ施工段segment/section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter/living compound物料仓储区material storage/storage yard/logistical center 加工区fabrication yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse/security guard围墙fence/boundary fences进场准备mobilization/preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power&water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs/warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back/harness急救箱first-aid kit担架stretcher安全眼镜safety glasses/goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner(yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend/forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart(Microsoft Project)结点milestone检查check/inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart/flow diagram施工计划construction plan/execution plan施工组织计划construction execution plan施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staff工人workers/labor技术人员technical staff/engineers质量员quality inspector日常作业routine operation/daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area/storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental/monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold-point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete/completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season(5,6月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in/occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted/passed拒收declined/rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products/sub-grade/off-grade product/seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping/warpage翻边turn-up/turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack/cracking/fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking/leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain/water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps/raised bumps表面凹坑dent（被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling&foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing（所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile-cap模板form work(steel,timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re-bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder/retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material/in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back-fill夯实compacting/compaction振动夯土机vibro-soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment/foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course/layer单层sole course土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver/piling machine起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑轮lifting block/chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod/suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling(drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level(±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制ground slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips(non - slip形容人)/cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes(pre-buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp/slope坡度grade of slope/gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure&masonry work/structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt/screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁girder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹web plate/II双腹double-webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice/upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gasket/rubber gasket/bead金属木板墙面板wall panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt/skylight/meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels 拼接splice(splice joint,spliced connection,splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation(fiber,foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wall山墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof gutter天沟roof valley落水管downspout/down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non-accessible roof百叶窗louver(louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors&windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener/fastening bolt夹层mezzanine/mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase(single flight,double flight)螺旋式楼梯spiral stairs圆弧扶梯winding stairs车间workshop辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliary buildings裙房annex/podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade(200300400)钢筋re-bar(steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant–mixed混凝土等级concrete grade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing/sanding涂料paint/painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows/door jamb/header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct/conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole=man-hole集水坑collection hole/pit/sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage/sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank/filtration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole/sewer outfall/sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar(cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/cast slab,cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping/stuff10.机电系统mechanical&electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable(power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar/bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels/box信号线cable/signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪)网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system/AHU(air handling unit)冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad/thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct/pipe冷媒管coolant pipe/cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator/lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard/bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve/non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指)支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条)吊杆suspender/hanger支杆strut/tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer/reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedestal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop/hoping/insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/spring washer管套collar/sleeve90度接头elbow connector/bend三通Tee joint/connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline/gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back-up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast-resistant door隔音门sound-proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer/drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration/fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out/set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency/floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage/walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office=open office坐位间过道aisle/walkway走廊hallway/corridor小办公室private office/manager’s office会议室meeting room/conference room公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry/tea room/coffee room办公隔断单元cubical/work station办公桌隔断workstation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall/dry wall/gypsum board/frames/ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe/built-in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen/kitchen茶水柜counter/island counter吊柜cupboard/wall-hung cupboard/wall-mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa/couch沙发床davenport/divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor’s room娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym/fitness center地砖floor tilePVC地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖anti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet/carpet tile(块毯)/wall-to-wall(全铺)地毯底衬under-layer/lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls/partitions非承重墙non-bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding stair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing/rail/handrail/grab rail拉手Pull/pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance/exit吊顶(600x600)suspension ceiling/suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist/sub joint/suspender/double-nead/T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount/ceiling-hung/ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌)卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp/light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明)LUX开关switch声控开关sound control switch/acoustic control switch双向开关2way switch插座socket/outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmer switch电插座power socket/power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct/conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet(2pin/3pin combination)转换插头adaptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet/cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill/elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement/sash平开窗side-hung window/door窗调窗套window opening/window casing单窗single sashed window/casement双窗double sashed window/casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door/panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound-proof door防暴门blast-resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight/skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail/screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door/wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware/ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle/bar/lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon(tail)/eye(socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed/flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject/eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail,track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock/bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting/skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary ware手纸器roll-tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet/washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet、water closet(WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled/automatic浴缸bath tub拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger/stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale/scale(硬皮的)/gunk(粘软的)垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC(melamine faced chipboard)不锈钢stainless steel(sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass/annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass/sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile/rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss/glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint/emulsion paint(室外墙面厚)滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面)自流坪self-leveling epoxy coating底漆primer/undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing/pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering(墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window/window sill 窗帘blinds/curtain/drapery/shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好)刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes/joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel/kicking panel/skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring/matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip/nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band/trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste/slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint(FCP)硅胶silicon glue/silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gasket上下推开关窗sash window中空玻璃double-glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plaster stop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint/alternate joint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded(socket box)(anchor holts)内凹recessed(light)浅槽groove切口槽notch(v形)边缘切口reveal(along edge)企口突缘flange/raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp-proof coating防腐涂料corrosion-proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy-saving products/materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products(green products)拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish(painting)清漆varnish/lacquer paint防潮漆damp-proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass/panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozen glass砂纸sand-paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board/particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood/plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond(alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor/detector监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo-classic现代modern/contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable/trendy流行popular前卫cutting-edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements/flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools/施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket/hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel/silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist/cable crane/winching hoist/winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding/scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer/concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick-up/lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill/power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self-tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle-bender/bar bender 老虎钳pincer/clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work/external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence/boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek/brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking/parking lot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non-slip strip人/nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power station/transformer room 烟囱stake/chimney自动移门automatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout/down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb/kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain/under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines/marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingko tree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment 定型机stenterO型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration/shaking隔振vibration absorber/vibration isolator 颗粒particle碎片chip块chunk退浆scoaring碱减量weight reduction碱性的alkaline配色间color kitchen后整理(开幅定型)finishing定型fixing收缩shrinkage色度chrome耐酸acid-resistance/acid-resisting耐热heat-resisting耐磨损abrasion resisting耐火fire resisting耐碱alkali resisting易燃inflammable易爆combustible密封air-tight/weather tight染料dye stuff纱绽yarn织布weaving布匹fabric软化水softened water再生水reclaimed water热能回收再利用reclaim the surplus heat 循环利用recycle水解hydrolysis酸化acidulation洗涤剂detergent小苏打baking soda导热油heat-exchange oil烧碱caustic soda冰醋酸glacial acetic acid硫化硫酸钠sodium hypo sulfide乙烯ethylene乙烷ethane聚乙烯polyethylenePVC poly vinyl chloride催化剂catalyst/catalytic agent稀释剂thinner均染剂equalizing agent絮凝剂polymer增稠剂thickener。

14219_常用建筑专业英语单词

14219_常用建筑专业英语单词

常用建筑专业英语单词工程指挥部：construction headquarters 工程造价：construction cost工程预算：construction budget工程管理：engineering management工程监督：supervision of works工程量：quantities方案设计：schematic design最终验收：final acceptance包干合同：lump sum contract保用期：warranty period概算：approximate estimate地价：land cost报价：quoted price工人：worker工具：tool测量：survey地方规范：local regulation最小日照间距：minimum sunlighting spacing最小净空：minimum clearance混凝土：concrete钢筋：reinforcing bar rebar钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土工程reinforced concrete work钢筋混凝土基础reinforced concrete foundation 钢筋混凝土柱：reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土桩：reinforced concrete pile钢筋混凝土过梁：reinforced concrete lintel钢筋笼：reinforcing cage混凝土保护层：concrete cover混凝土标号：grade of concrete剪力墙shear wall模板：formwork半地下室：semibasement变形缝：movement joint标准层：standard floor防潮层：damp-proof course不收缩混凝土：non-shrinking concrete拆除：dismantle沉降：settlement建筑专业词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing项目管理英文词汇ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面。

建筑专业英语词汇（O-Q）_建筑英语词汇

建筑专业英语词汇（O-Q）_建筑英语词汇

o ring 圆形截面环oak 栎树oakum 麻絮obelisk 方尖碑object 对象object of construction production 工程项目oblique butt joint 斜对接oblique projection 斜投影oblique scarf 斜接榫oblique section 斜截面obscured glass 毛面玻璃observation 观测observation light 碍航物灯标observation of the work 操奏视observation point 观测点observational data 观测资料occupancy 居住occupancy load 收容能力;居住载荷occupancy rate 居住率occupant space requirements 居住空间标准occupants 居住者occupied zone 实占地域ocher 袅ochre 袅ocrate process 四氟化硅处理ocrated concrete 四氟化硅混凝土oder suppression 臭气排除odor 臭气odor control 四氟化硅处理odorimeter 气味计odour 臭气off center load 偏心荷重off formwork concreting 无模壳灌筑混凝土off grade size 不合格粒径off ground hauler 越野土运机off loading ramp 卸载斜坡道off peak electric heating 非峰期电供热off peak load 非峰值负载off peak period 非高峰时间off set joints 错缝off shore boring 海底钻探off shuttering concreting 无模壳灌筑混凝土off the site work 现场外工作office 机关office building 办公楼office furniture 办公室设备offset 突层offset bend 迂回管弯头offset yield strength 条件屈服强度offshore boring island 钻井平台offshore structures 海上结构物offstream storage 停运贮藏池ogee s形曲线ogee arch 葱形拱ogee curve s形曲线ohio cofferdam 俄亥俄围堰oil 油oil bath air filter 油浴空气过滤器oil buffer 液压缓冲器oil fired heater 烧油空气加热器oil fired heating system 烧油供热系统oil paint 油漆oil pipeline 油管oil stain 油蚀oil trap 集油器oil washed air cleaner 油浴空气过滤器oil well cement 油井水泥omnia concrete floor 咬封混凝土楼板omnia concrete plank 咬封混凝土板on job laboratory 工地实验室on off valve 双位阀on site connection 就地连接once through water supply system 单柳水系统ondol 炕one brick wall 单砖墙one centered arch 单心拱one coat work 单层粉刷one component material 单一性材料one degree system 单自由度系统one family dwelling 单户住宅one hand block 小型砌块one hand tile 小型砌块one hinged arch 单铰拱one off design 专用设计one off houses 临时房屋one pass aeration tank 单道曝气池one pipe circulation 单管式循环one pipe heating system 单管供热系统one pipe loop system 单管环路系统one pipe system 单管系统one room dwelling 单间住宅one roomed flat 单间公寓one side welding 单面焊one sided connection 单面连接one span two hinged frame 单跨度双铰接框架one storey house 单层房屋one way slab 单向配筋板one way street 单行道one way system 单向配筋方式one way valve 单向阀onramp 斜坡弯道opal glass 乳色玻璃opaque ceramic glazed tile 不透谜瓷釉瓷砖open air intake works 无压取水结构open air plant 露天装置open air water power plant 开启式水力发电站open boarding 开缝铺板法open box section 敞开箱形构造截面open caisson 沉井open caisson foundation 沉井基础open cornice 敞檐open cut tunneling 泌隧道工程open deck car park 开敞式停车建筑物open distribution 开启分送open ditch drainage 排水玫open drain 排水玫open drainage 排水玫open eaves 敞檐open expansion tank heating system 自由膨胀水箱式供热系统open floor 露瞄栅楼板open frame girder 空腹桁架梁open hood 开口式通气罩open joint 渺open mortise 开口榫眼open newel stair 露眯柱旋梯open pan mixer 敞口盘式混合料open parking structure 开敞式停车建筑物open pier construction 空架式突堤结构open piping 外露管道open pit 露天开采坑open plan 开敞布置open return steam heating system 直接蒸汽供热系统open riser stair 露盲步楼梯open roof 露幂顶open section 开口断面open sheathing 版面疏松的衬板open sheeting 版面疏松的衬板open slating 疏铺石板open space 空地open stairway 露氓梯open steam heating system 直接蒸汽供热系统open storage area 露天堆场open storage ground 露天堆场open storm drainage 露藐水排水沟open tendering 公开招标open territory 空旷地区open timber floor 露木楼板open timbering 版面疏松的衬板open traverse 开路导线open type exhaust canopy 开式排气雨棚open valley 屋面天沟open vent 开式通风口open web 空腹open web girder 空腹大梁open web steel joist 空腹钢铁托梁open well 露幂井open well stair 露幂井楼梯open wharf 透空式码头open wiring 眠布线opening 孔opening bridge 开合桥opening light 开敞式窗洞opening of bids 开表openwork jetty 透空式码头opera house 歌剧院operable partition 开闭式间壁operable transom 开敞式气窗operable wall 开闭式间壁operating floor 操专operation 操作operation drawing 加工图operation schedule 椎程序operational range 操锥围operational waste 操耗operator 操妆optical sag 视光垂度optical square 光学直角器optimal design 优化设计optimization 最优化optimum city size 最佳城市大小optimum condition 最佳条件optimum design 最佳设计opus latericium 嵌砖混凝土墙opus quadratum 方石筑墙or equal specification 被承认等同的技术条件orbit 轨道orchard garden 果园order 柱型式样order of technical assignment 技术任务指令orderly construction territory 有次序的工程地区ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary construction 一般构造ordinary dense concrete 普通密实的混凝土ordinary lime mortar 普通灰浆ordinary portland cement 普通硅盐水泥ordinary red brick 普通红砖ordinary reinforced concrete 普通钢筋混凝土ordinary structural concrete 普通结构混凝土ordinate 纵坐标ordnance bench mark 水准基点organic binder 有机粘结剂organic content 有机质含量organic impurity 有机不洁物organic silt 有机质淤泥organic test 有机物试验organic wastes 有机废水organism of production 生产组织organization 机构oriel 凸窗oriental type park 东方式公园orientation of building 房屋定位orifice meter 孔极量计orifice tube test 坍落度筒测定origin of force 着力点original cross sectional area 起始横截面面积original drawing 原图ornament 装饰ornamental architecture 盛饰建筑ornamental concrete 装饰混凝土ornamental concrete finishing 装饰混凝土修整ornamental forest 风景林ornamental glass 装饰玻璃ornamental motif 装饰肘ornamental panelling 装饰镶板ornamental part 装饰配件orthogonal anisotropic plate 正交蛤异性板orthogonal projection 正投影orthography 正投影orthotropic plate 正交蛤异性板orthotropic structures 正交蛤异性结构oscillating machinery 振动机械oscillating screen 振动筛oscillation 振动oscillation conveyor 振荡式输送机osmose 渗透ossature 骨胳out port 外港outbuilding 附属房屋outdoor air 外伸架临时顶撑outdoor air inlet 外部空气outdoor exposure test 野外曝露试验outdoor furniture 户外七outdoor installation 户外装置outdoor paint 室外用油漆outdoor power station 开启式水力发电站outdoor powerhouse 开启式水力发电站outdoor temperature 室外温度outer court 外院outer door 外门outer fiber 外部纤维outer forces 外力outer harbor 外港outer lining 外门窗框outer slope 外侧坡度outer string 楼梯外侧小梁outer support 外支座outer wall 外墙outfall 排水口outfit 装置outflow channel 泄水渠outhouse 屋外厕所outlay of production 生产经费outlet box 引出箱outlet opening 排出口outlet tunnel 排水隧道outline 轮廓outline drawing 轮廓图outline of house 房屋轮廓outline specification 一般技术规格outmost fiber 外部纤维output data 输出数据outrigger 外伸架outrigger base 悬臂板outrigger scaffold 排出脚手架outrigger shore 外伸架临时顶撑outside air 外部空气outside air opening 外部空气通道outside architrave 外门窗框outside casing 外门窗框outside coating 外部涂刷outside column 外部柱outside corner moulding 角条outside door 外门outside film coefficient 外表面传热系数outside finish 外饰面outside foundation line 外部地基线outside glazing 外部装配玻璃outside scaffolding 外部脚手架outside temperature 室外温度outside wall 外墙outside window 外部窗outstreet 郊区outwork 野外椎oval arch 椭圆形拱oven 炉ovendry wood 烘干木材over dwelling 居住区过密over mortared concrete mix 多灰浆混凝土混合料overall coefficient of heat transfer 总传热系数overall depth of section 截面总高度overall dimensions 综合尺寸overall height 总高度overall length 总长overall size 总尺寸overbridge 天桥overburden 复盖层overburden excavator 剥土电铲overburden pressure 积土压力overburden stripping 覆盖层剥除overcrossing 上跨交叉overcrowded city 挤集型城市overcrowding 拥挤过度overdesign 超裕度设计结构overdeveloped city 过度发展的城市overdevelopment 地下水池的枯燥overdosage 超量配料overfall gap 溢水口overflow dam 溢劣overflow pipe 溢淋overflow stand 溢淋overground part 地上部分overhand work 从内墙砌砖overhang 悬突体overhaul 大修overhead crane 高架起重机overhead crane girder 桥式吊车梁overhead distribution 架空配电overhead door 升降门overhead heating system 上分式供热系统overhead illumination 天花板照明overhead line 架空线路overhead pipeline 架空管道overhead water storage tank 高架蓄水箱overhead welding 仰焊overhead wire 架空线路overhead work 高空工作overhung door 悬挂式推拉门overlap 重迭overlapping construction schedule 综合施工进度表overlay paper 混凝土覆盖纸overload 过载overload limiter 超载限制器overload protection 过载保护overlying ground 上面覆盖overpass 上跨桥overpass for pedestrians 高架人行道overpressure protection 超压防护oversailing course 挑出砖层oversanded mix 多砂混合料oversite concrete 地基混凝土板层overslabbing 混凝土板铺路overstressing 超限应力overstretching 超限应力overturning moment 倾覆力矩overvibration 过度振动owner 甲方owner architect agreement 所有人和建筑师合同owner contractor agreement 所有人和承包人合同owner's inspector 甲方检查员oxidation capacity 氧化能力oxidation column 氧化塔oxidation lagoon 氧化池oxidation pond 氧化池oxide 氧化物oxidized linseed oil 氧化亚麻油oxyacetylene cutting torch 氧快切割机oxychloride cement 氯氧水泥oxygen 氧oxygen deficit 缺氧oxygenator 氧合器ozonation 臭氧处理ozonator 臭氧化发生器ozone 臭氧ozone treatment 臭氧处理ozonized air 缺氧ozonizing chamber 臭氧化窒pack 束package dealer 总承包者packaged air conditioner 小型空气第器packaged boiler 移动式锅炉packaged building program 综合建筑计划packaged concrete 包装混凝土packed heat insulation 填充式绝热packed joint 堵塞接缝packing 填满packless valve 无填料阀pad 承梁垫石padding 涂底漆paddle 小闸门paddle aerator 叶轮式曝气器paddle loader 桨叶式装载机paddle mixer 桨叶式搅拌机padlock 挂锁padstone 承梁垫石pagoda 塔pail 水桶paint 颜料paint base 油漆打底paint blaster 涂料喷雾器paint brush 漆刷paint gun 喷漆枪paint ingredient 涂料成分paint kettle 油漆锅paint peeling 涂漆层剥皮paint pot 油漆锅paint roller 漆滚筒paint spray gun 喷涂枪paint spraying 喷漆paint spraying machine 喷漆机painter's hand tools 漆工手工具painting 涂油漆painting work 涂装工作pair of doors 双门palace 宫殿palatial architecture 宫殿式建筑pale 桩palette knife 但刀paling 栏栅palisade 栏栅pallet 但板palletized load 架装荷载pan 铰链孔pan floor 盘式楼板pan humidifier 盘式加湿器pan mixer 盘状拌和机pane 窗玻璃pane of glass 门墙玻璃块panel 镶板panel air system 嵌入式空气系统panel built house 预制墙板式房屋panel construction 壁板式构造panel cooler 板式冷却器panel cooling 嵌入式降温panel door 镶板门panel heating 板壁供热panel lighting 格式照明panel load 节点载荷panel node 节点panel point 节点panel radiator 嵌入式散热器panel shuttering 镶板式模壳panel strip 嵌条panel type house 预制墙板式房屋panel wall 幕墙panel work 镶板工作panelled ceiling 格子平顶panelling 镶板pantile 波形瓦pantry 备餐间paper 纸paper backed lath 用纸鬃层的板条paper board 纸板paper filter 纸过滤器paper form 纸模papering 糊纸parabola 抛物线parabolic arch 抛物线拱parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic girder 抛物线梁parabolic shell 抛物线状薄壳paraffin 蜡parallel chord truss 平行弦桁架parallel flow heat exhanger 并两热交换器parallel lay rope 顺扭交绳parallel stair 平行楼梯parallel swivel bench vice 平行轮轴钳工台虎钳parallel wire unit 平行钢丝束parallelepiped 平行六面体parallelism 平行parallelogram 平行四边形parallelogram of forces 力平行四边形parameter 参数parapet 女儿墙parent matrix 原结合料pargeter 灰泥工paring chisel 消錾park 公园park architecture 公园建筑parker truss 帕克式桁架parking area 停车场parking lot 停车场parking place 停车场parking tower 塔式停车处parkway 林荫干道parlour 接待室parquet 拼花地板parquet block 镶木地板条块parquet floor 镶木地板part 零件part drawing 零件图part in bending 受弯部分part in compression 受压部分part in tension 受拉部分part swing shovel 部分旋转式电铲partial air conditioning 局部空调partial cover plate 部分盖板partial prestressing 部分的预应力partial safety factors 部分安全系数partially drowned weir 局部潜堰partially prestressed composite construction 部分预应力组合结构partially separate system 部份分僚水系统particle 粒子particle board 碎木板particle shape 颗粒形状particle size 粒子大小particle size analysis 粒度分析particle size distribution 粒径分布particle size distribution curve 粒度分布曲线parting agent 脱模隔离涂料partition 隔板partition beam 隔壁梁partition block 隔墙块partition board 隔墙板partition tile 隔壁用花砖partition wall of glass bricks 玻璃块间壁party wall 共用隔墙pass 通道passage 通道passageway 通道passenger elevator 乘客电梯passenger flow 旅客怜passenger lift 乘客电梯passive earth pressure 被动地压paste 软膏paste content 浆状物含量paste paint 厚漆paste volume 浆状物含量pat 试饼pat mortar 扁饼灰泥patand 地梁patching 补坑patching compound 修补混合料patching mix 修补混合料patent glazing 无油灰装玻璃paternoster 链斗式升降机path of seepage 渗哩路patio 庭院patten 柱基础patter 抹板pattern 模型pattern decoration 花样装饰patterned finish 花纹装修patterned paper 花纹纸patternmaker 制模工人paumelle 可折较链paved median 铺面中央分隔带paved shoulders 铺砌的路肩pavement 铺装pavement base 铺路基础pavement concrete 路面混凝土pavement design 路面设计pavement marking machine 路面标线机pavement overlay 路面罩面pavement saw 铺面锯机pavement slab 铺路板paver 混凝土搅拌摊铺机paver's hammer 铺砌工锤pavilion 展览馆分管凉亭pavilion roof 攒尖式屋顶paving asphalt 铺路沥青paving blocks 铺面块体paving brick 铺地砖paving flag 铺路石板paving slab 铺路板paving stone 铺路石paving train 联合铺路机pea gravel 豆粒砾石pea gravel grout 豆砾石薄浆pea grit 豆粒砾石pea shingle 豆粒砾石peak arch 尖拱peak demand 最大需要量peak discharge 最大量peak load 最大载荷peak stress 高最大应力pearl 珍珠pearlite 珍珠岩peasant market 农民市场peat 泥炭peat brick 泥炭砖peat soil 泥沼质土peaty soil 泥沼质土pebble 砾石pebble clarifier 砾石清净器pebble dash 小卵石涂抹pedestal 柱脚pedestal foot 大放脚pedestrian bridge 人行桥pedestrian guard rail 人行道栏杆pedestrian overcrossing 人行天桥pedestrian protection 行人保护装置pedestrian railing 人行桥栏杆pedestrian subway 人行隧道pedestrian traffic 行人交通pediment 人形墙peeling 剥皮peference mark 基准点peg 短桩pegging out 定界pell mell construction 抛筑pelleted mineral wool 颗粒状矿棉penalty 罚款penalty clause 违约罚金条款pencil 束pencil rod 细钢杆pendence 斜度pendentive dome 三角穹圆顶pendentives 穹隅pendulum 振子pendulum bearing 摇摆式支座pendulum saw 摆锯penetrability 透入性penetration 贯穿penetration probe 贯穿探针penetration test 贯入试验penetration treatment 浸透处理penning gate 直升式泄水闸门penstock 水压管pentagon 五角形penthouse 小棚屋penthouse apartment 屋顶公寓pentroof 单坡屋顶penumbra 半影percent compaction 压实百分数percent fines 细粒含量百分率percent of elongation 伸张度percent of void 孔隙率percentage by volume 体积百分率percentage by weight 重量百分比percentage reinforcement 配筋比率percolating water 渗透水percolation 渗漏percolation gauge 渗透计percussion drill hammer 冲魂锤percussion drilling 冲魂percussion penetration method 撞会入法perennial stream 常流perforated brick 有孔砖perforated casing well 滤管井perforated ceiling board 穿孔天花板perforated plate 凿孔板perforated wall 穿孔墙performance characteristic 工棕性performance test 性能试验perimeter 周边perimeter beam 圈梁perimeter grouting 周边管浆perimeter heating 周边供热perimeter wall 围墙perimeter zone 周边区域period 周期peripheral stress 圆周应力periphery 周围perlite 珍珠岩perlite concrete 珍珠岩混凝土perlite mortar 珍珠岩灰浆permafrost 永冻土带permanent construction 永久性结构permanent deflection 永久变位permanent deformation 残余变形permanent hardness 永久硬度permanent load 固定负载permanent moment 固定矩permanent position 固定位置permanent set 残余变形permanent shuttering 永久式模板permanent stream 常流permanent structure 永久性结构permeability 渗透性permeability apparatus 渗透装置permeability coefficient 渗透系数permeability of soil 土壤渗透性permeability reducing admixture 减渗外加剂permeable groyne 透水折劣permetallurigcal cement 炉渣水泥permissible deflection 允许挠度permissible load 容许荷载permissible stress 容许应力permissible stress method 容许应力法permissible velocity 容许速度permission 容许personnel job hoist 施工人员升降机perspective drawing 透视图pervibrator 插入式振捣器petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum bitumen 石油沥青petroleum stove 石油火炉petroleum tar 石油焦油phantom drawing 透视图phase 相phenolic resin cement 酚醛尸水泥phenomena 现象photo elastic analysis 光弹性分析photo elastic test 光弹性试验photoelasticity 光弹性photograph 相片photometer 光度计photosynthesis 光合酌phreatic line 浸润线phreatic water 不承压地下水piano wire concrete 钢弦混凝土pick dressing 风镐修琢picket fence 尖桩篱栅picknometer 比重瓶piece 一块piedroit 墙壁平柱pier 桥墩pier cap 墩帽pier construction 支柱结构pier foundation 墩基础pier head power station 堤头水力发电站piezoelectric pick up 压电拾声器piezometer 压力计piezometer tube 测压管piezometric head 测压管水头piezometric level 测压管水位pig iron 生铁piggery 猪圈pigment 色素pigmented finish 着色装饰pilaster 附壁柱pilaster face 半露柱面部pilaster side 半露柱边pile 堆pile after driving 二次打桩pile and cribwork foundation 桩木格笼基础pile and fascine revetment 桩木排护岸pile band 桩箍pile bent 桩排架pile cluster 桩群pile dolphin 桩式系船柱pile drawer 拨桩机pile driver 打桩机pile driving 打桩pile driving by vibration 振动打桩pile driving equipment 打桩设备pile driving formula 打桩公式pile driving frame 打桩架pile driving hammer 桩锤pile driving plant 打桩装置pile driving pontoon 打桩船pile driving rig 打桩装置pile extension 接桩pile extractor 拨桩机pile ferrule 桩箍pile follower 打桩帽pile footing 桩基础pile foundation 桩基础pile framing 桩框架pile grillage 桩格排pile group 桩群pile hammer 桩锤pile head 桩头pile helmet 桩盔pile hoop 桩箍pile jacking 顶桩pile jetting 水冲沉桩pile load capacity 桩荷载容量pile pedestal 桩台座pile pier 桩式桥墩pile positioning 桩定位pile ring 桩箍pile row 桩列pile shoe 桩靴pile sinking 打桩pile splicing 接桩pile stockage 桩列pile tip 桩头pile toe 桩头pile top 桩头piled quay 横栈桥码头pilework 桩结构piling 排桩pillar 柱pillar crane 塔式起重机pilot channel 子槽pilot cut 子槽pilot flame 引燃火焰pilot lamp 指领示灯pilot trench 子槽pilot tunnel 导洞pimple 小突起pin 针pin connected construction 销连接结构pin connection 销连接pin ended column 栓端柱pin joint 销连接pinch bar 橇杆pine 松树pinholes 小孔pioneer road 施工便道pipe 管pipe anchor 管锚pipe bender 弯管器pipe bending machine 弯管器pipe box 绝热管套pipe bridge 输送管桥pipe casing 桩套管pipe clamp 管夹pipe coil 蛇形管pipe column 管柱pipe cooler 管式冷却器pipe cutter 割管机pipe cutting machine 截管机pipe erector 管安装工人pipe fitter 管安装工人pipe hanger 管吊架pipe in pipe 管套管热交换器pipe insulation 管绝缘pipe joint 管子接头pipe lagging 管绝缘pipe laying 装管工程pipe lifting tongs 管吊装夹具pipe losses 管道损失pipe rigging 管诉pipe run 管道pipe section 管道pipe shell 管外壳pipe thread sealing tape 管螺纹嵌缝带pipe tonge 管子钳pipe tracer 管保护用电加热带pipe transport of concrete 混凝土管输送pipe vice 管子虎钳pipe welding machine 焊管机pipelayer 管道安装工pipeline 导管pipeline construction 管道施工pipeline conveyance 管道运送pipeline heating and refrigerating 热冷供应管线pipeline refrigerating 冷供应管线pipeline transport 管道运输pipemaking machine 制管机pipeway 管沟pipework 配管piping 配管piping diagram 管系图pise 泥土建筑piston 活塞piston pump 活塞式泵pit 地坑pit gravel 坑砾石pitch 间距;斜角pitch pocket 松脂孔pitch streak 松脂孔pitched roof 斜屋顶pitched work 砌石护坡pitching stone 铺砌片石pivot 轴颈;旋转轴pivoted window 旋转窗place 位置placeability 可灌筑性placement of concrete 浇灌混凝土placing 铺设placing boom 灌筑吊杆placing of concrete 浇灌混凝土placing sequence 灌筑次序placing train 灌筑列车plain bars 普通钢筋plain cement 清水泥plain concrete 无筋混凝土plain concrete column 无筋混凝土柱plain concrete construction 素混凝土结构plain girder 实腹梁plan 设计图plan view 平面图plane 平面;刨子plane cross section 水平断面plane frame 平面桁架plane of bending 弯曲平面plane of failure 破坏面plane of projection 投影面plane of section 切面plane of shear 剪断面plane of symmetry 对称面plane of weakness 薄弱截面plane sections hypothesis 平断面假定plane stress analysis 平面应力分析plane surface 平表面planing bench 刨台plank 板材plank floor 木板床planned stage construction 按计划建设planning 规划planning of houses 住宅计划planning permission 建筑许可planning standard specification 设计标准技术规范plant 工厂plant and process ventilation 工厂工程换气plant mix 厂拌混合料plant mixed concrete 厂拌混凝土plant room 机械设备间planting 绿化plasma 等离子体plaster 烧石膏plaster base 抹灰底层plaster concrete 石膏混凝土plaster mixer 灰泥混合器plaster mortar 粉刷用灰浆plaster mould 石膏模型plaster of cement 水泥抹灰plaster of paris 烧石膏plaster panel 石膏纤维板plaster rendering 粉刷plaster skin coat 抹灰面层plaster throwing machine 喷投灰泥机plaster work 抹灰工事plasterboard 石膏纤维板plastered wall 抹灰的墙plasterer 粉刷工plasterer's float 抹灰工抹子plasterer's hair 抹灰用毛发plasterer's trowel 抹灰泥刀plastering machine 喷投灰泥机plastic aggregates 塑胶集料plastic behavior 塑性动态plastic binder 塑性粘合剂plastic clay 可塑粘土plastic concrete 塑性混凝土plastic consistency 可塑稠度plastic consistency of concrete 混凝土塑性稠度plastic cracking 塑性开裂plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic design 塑性论设计plastic equilibrium 塑性平衡plastic flow 塑性怜plastic furniture 塑料家具plastic hinge 塑胶铰链plastic limit 塑性极限plastic moment 塑性力矩plastic mortar 塑性灰浆plastic paint 塑料涂料plastic pipe 塑料管plastic plywood 塑料胶合板plastic range 塑性范围plastic road 塑料公路plastic shrinkage 塑性收缩plastic shrinkage cracking 塑性收缩开裂plastic soil 塑性土壤plastic state 塑性状态plastic strain 塑性变形plastic window lights 塑料玻璃plasticity 塑性plasticity index 塑性值plasticity modulus 塑性模量plasticized cement 塑化水泥plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing 塑化plasticizing agent 增塑剂plasticizing mineral powder 可塑性矿物粉末plastics 塑料plastics coating 塑料涂膜plastics finish 塑料涂膜plastification 塑性化platband 横带plate 板plate bending 板体弯曲plate girder 板梁plate girder bridge 板梁桥plate glass 平板玻璃plate type regenerator 板型换热器plate vibrator 振动板plated construction 板结构platform 站台;台架platform frame construction 平台式框架结构platform hoist 吊盘绞车platform ladder 椎台梯子plating 镀金playground 比赛场playing field 游戏场plaza 广场plenum duct 送气通道plenum heating 热风采暖plenum system 送气通风系统plinth 壁脚板plinth wiring 壁脚板配线plough 扫雪机;沟刨plow 扫雪机plug 塞子plug cock 塞嘴plug hole 排泄孔plug in connection 插入式连接plug socket 插座plug tap 塞嘴plug valve 塞嘴plugging leaks 堵渗漏plum 毛石块plumb line 铅垂线plumber's dope 管工蒙布漆plumbing 卫生管道工程plumbing fitting 管道配件plumbing fixtures 卫生七plumbing unit 卫生装备组合plumbing work 卫生管道工程plunger pump 滑阀泵ply 层plywood 胶合板plywood concrete forms 夹板混凝土模板plywood for structural use 结构用胶合板pneumatic caisson 压气排水沉箱pneumatic concrete placer 气动混凝土灌注机pneumatic conveying 气动输送pneumatic conveying of concrete 混凝土气力输送pneumatic conveying system 气动输送设备pneumatic drill 空气钻pneumatic feed 风动给料pneumatic hoist 气力升降机pneumatic pile hammer 气压桩锤pneumatic structure 充气结构pneumatic test 气压试验pneumatic tool 气动工具pneumatically applied mortar 喷射灰浆pneumatically operated concrete placer 气动混凝土灌注机pneumatically operated discharge gate 气动卸货门pneumatically placed concrete 喷混凝土pocket filter 袋状滤器point 点point block 塔式高层住宅point load 集中荷载point of application 酌点point of contraflexure 拐点point of support 支点point of zero moment 零力矩点pointed arch 尖拱pointed pediment 三角形檐饰poisson's ratio 泊松比poker vibrator 插入式振捣器polar moment of inertia 极惯性矩polder 围垦地pole 塔杆pole shore 支柱polish 抛光polishing 抛光pollutant 污染物质pollutant effluents 污染废水pollution 污染pollution load 污染负荷polyclinic 综合门诊所polyester 聚脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polyethylene coated craft paper 聚乙烯涂敷牛皮纸polygon 多边形polygon of forces 力多边形polymer 聚合物polymer cement concrete 聚合物水泥混凝土polymer concrete 聚合物混凝土polymer impregnated concrete 聚合物浸渍混凝土polymer modified cement mortar 聚合改性水泥灰浆polymer modified glass fiber reinforced concrete 聚合改性玻璃纤维加强混凝土polymer mortar 聚合物灰浆polystyrene board 聚苯乙烯板polystyrene foam balls 泡沫聚苯乙烯团块polystyrene foam concrete 泡沫聚苯乙烯混凝土polystyrene sheet 聚苯乙烯片polythene sheeting 聚乙烯料护板polyvinyl 聚乙烯polyvinyl acetate concrete 聚醋酸乙烯脂混凝土pond 池pontoon bridge 舟桥pontoon crane 浮筒起重机pool fishway 水塘鱼道poor bearing stratum 低承载性地层poor concrete 贫混凝土poor quality concrete 劣质混凝土pop corn concrete 大孔状混凝土population density 人口密度population equivalent 人口当量porcelain 瓷器pore volume 孔隙容积pores 气孔porosity 多孔性porous aggregate 多孔集料porous brick 多孔砖porous concrete 多孔混凝土porous diffuser plate 多孔扩散板port 港口port construction 港口建设portable barrack 可移动的工棚portable derrick crane 轻便转臂起重机portable grinder 手提式砂轮机portable scaffold 可移动脚手架portable structure 移动式结构portable tank 移动式水箱portable welder 移动式焊接机portal 入口portal crane 门式起重机portal frame 龙门架portal framed building 门形杆框架建筑portal structures 门形结构portland blast furnace cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥portland cement 波特兰水泥portland cement clinker 波特兰水泥熟料portland cement concrete 硅酸盐水泥混凝土portland masonry cement 圬工波特兰水泥portland pozzolan cement 火山灰硅酸盐水泥portland pozzolan concrete 火山灰硅酸盐水泥混凝土portland slag cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥position 位置position head 位势水头positioning of beams 梁的定位positioning of tendons 钢筋束配置positive bending moment 正弯矩positive moment 正力矩positive reaction 正反力positive reinforcement 正钢筋post 接线柱post and beam construction 梁柱结构post and beam structure 梁柱结构post and panel structure 立柱镶板式结构post buckling strength 弯曲后强度post cracking strength 开裂后强度post footing 柱基脚post office 邮局post shore 支柱post stressed concrete 后张法预应力混凝土post tension unit 后张拉单元post tensioned construction 后张拉结构post tensioned steel 后张拉钢筋post tensioning 后张拉post tensioning field log 后张拉椎现场记录pot construction 壶形结构pot floor 壶形楼面pot sink 洗涤盆potable water supply 饮水供给potential 潜力potential head 位势水头pothole 窝穴pour point 零poured concrete 灌浇混凝土poured in place concrete 现场浇筑混凝土pouring in lifts 层段浇灌powder 粉末powdered asphalt 粉状地沥青power 力power bender 动力钢筋弯曲机power conduit 水压管power consumption 动力消耗power dam 发电站拦水坝power float 机动抹板power house 发电厂power operated bush hammer 动力操卒石锤power plant 电站power shovel 机械铲power supply source 动力供应源power trowel 动力抹刀pozzolan 火山灰pozzolan cement 火山灰水泥pozzolanic aggregate 火山灰质集料pozzolanic materials 火山灰质材料practice ground 试验用地prap 接线柱pratt truss 普腊桁架prc 预应力钢筋混凝土pre post tensioned concrete 先张后张混凝土pre post tensioning 先张后张拉preaerator 预曝气装置precast concrete 预制混凝土precast concrete building 预制混凝土建筑物precast concrete cladding panel 预制混凝土骨架填充板材护墙板precast concrete connection details 预制混凝土连接机构详图precast concrete construction 预制混凝土构造precast concrete house 预制混凝土房屋precast concrete industry 预制混凝土工业precast concrete panel 预制混凝土墙板precast construction 预制工程precast factory 预制混凝土厂房precast floor 装配式地板precast member 预制混凝土构件precast nailable concrete plank 预制可受钉的混凝土板precast panel construction 预制的护墙板建筑物precast pile 预制桩precast prestressed concrete unit 预制预应力混凝土单元precast reinforced concrete 预制钢筋混凝土precast reinforced concrete construction 装配式钢筋混凝土结构precast structural concrete 预制结构用混凝土precast unit 预制混凝土构件precasting 预制构件precasting machine 预制机precasting yard 预制工住precipitation 降雨precision 精密度precision air conditioning 精密空气第prefab form 预制模板prefabricated building 装配式房屋prefabricated costruction 预制装配式结构prefabricated form 预制装配式模壳prefabricated heat insulatio 预成形绝缘层prefabricated house 预制装配式房屋prefabricated housing 预制装配式住宅建筑prefabricated panel 预制墙板prefabricated prestressed concrete beam 装配式预制钢筋混凝土梁prefabricated reinforced concrete 预制钢筋混凝土prefabricated reinforced concrete pile 装配式钢筋混凝土桩prefabricated structural element 预制结构构件prefabricated unit 预制构件prefabricated window wall unit 预制窗口墙单元prefabrication 预制法prefiring 预热试验preformed insulation 预成形绝缘层preformed pile 预制桩preheat coil 预热器preheater 预热器preheating 预热preliminary clarification tank 初步澄清池preliminary cube test 立方体初步试验preliminary design 初步设计preliminary drawings 初步设计图preliminary specifications 预制的施工说明preliminary treatment 预先处理preload construction of tank 预加荷载贮槽工程premature failure 过早损坏premature stiffening 瞬间凝佶premixed 预先拌合的prepackaged concrete 预填集料混凝土prepacked aggregate concrete 预填集料混凝土prepacked concrete 预填集料混凝土preparation 准备preparatory construction 准备工程preplaced aggregate concrete 预填集料混凝土prescribed mix 给定混合preservation 保存press 压床pressed bend 压制弯管pressed concrete 压制混凝土pressed glass 压制玻璃pressed sheet steel 压制的钢板材。

建筑类英语词汇(DOC)

建筑类英语词汇(DOC)

建筑类英语词汇绿色建材网来源：property 物业，资产interest 产权subsidiary 附属机构，子公司valuation 评估open market value 公开市场价值leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）on a residual basis 剩余法capital value 资本价值cost of development 开发费（指拆迁费，七通一平费等）professional fee 专业人员费（指勘察设计费等）finance costs 融资成本（指利息等）sale proceeds 销售收益on the basis of capitalisation 资本还原法floor area 建筑面积title document 契约文书plaza 购物中心land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用）Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同plot ratio 容积率site coverage 建筑密度land use term 土地使用期project approval 项目许可planning approval 规划许可commission 佣金permit 许可证business license 营业执照strata-title 分层所有权public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地fiscal allotment 财政拨款grant or transfer 出让或转让the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局infrastructure 基础设施financial budget 财政预算public bidding 公开招标auction 拍卖negotiation /agreement协议land efficiency 土地效益location classification 地段等级projecting parameter 规划参数government assignment 政府划拨administrative institution 行政事业单位key zones for development 重点开发区tract 大片土地biding document 标书prerequisitioned land 预征土地competent authorities 主管部门construction project 建设项目planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证go through the formalities 办手续comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区reconstruction of old area 旧区改造purchasing power 购买力property trust 物业信托equity 权益cash flows 现金流量appreciation 增值disposition 处置hedge 保值措施income tax shelter 收入税的庇护downturn （经济）衰退wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产(同其他投资相比) forecast 预测rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法mortgage lender 抵押放贷者vacancy 空房discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型expectation 期望值letting 出租equity reversion 权益回收bad debts 坏帐depreciation allowances 折旧费supplies 日常用品utilities 公共事业设备allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额stamp duty印花税recession 衰退<br>overproduction 生产过剩glut 供过于求high-technology 高科技investment strategy投资策略circulation 发行量entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家coliseum 大体育场，大剧院chambers （商业资本家联合组织的）会所arena 室内运动场socioeconomic status 社会经济地位amenities 便利设施condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权income bracket 收入档次tenement 分租合住的经济公寓area code （电话）地区代码community 社区assessment 估价downzone 降低区划规模housing residences住宅to build, to construct 建设，建筑，修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑，建筑物house 房子skyscraper摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼（美作：apartment block）monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫，教堂cathedral 大教堂church教堂tower 塔，塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政（美作：city planning）building permission 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation挖土，掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢pro钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板? center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current2rococo 洛可可式building 建筑物arch 拱vault 穹顶ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade 侧面frontispiece 三角墙,山墙column 柱pilaster 壁柱,半露柱pediment 山墙饰,山花fronton 山墙ground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层(美作:first floor)flat 套(美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft 电梯,升降梯(美作:elevator shaft) fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯lift 电梯(美作:elevator)goods lift 公务电梯(美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶。

建筑行业英语词汇

建筑行业英语词汇

英文土木工程专业词汇1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。

3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

5. 公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

9. 水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇建筑专业是一门以学习如何设计建筑为主，同时学习相关根底技术课程的学科。

以下是为大家分享的建筑专业常用，快来收藏吧。

方案建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准标准standards and codes条件图information drawing设计根底资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design根底设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawing日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity办公室office效劳用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室aountant room室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabi (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心m多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard house女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p) 汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板posite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinth地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor。

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇．建筑专业常用英语词汇Adesign basis设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designBstage of design 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingCclimate condition 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfallthunder and lightning 雷击及闪电．飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityDgeneral room name 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurantcanteen, dining room 餐厅．厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard houseEroofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling coursebuilt-up roofing 卷材屋面．天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) corniceFwall (cladding) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panellight-weight partition 轻质隔断牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthGfloor and trench地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up standcable trench电缆沟Hdoors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed windowside-hung window 平开窗．推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glassglass tile 玻璃瓦．玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassIstaircase, landing & lift (elevator) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage) 平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftJbuilding material words and phrases 建筑材料词汇及短语bricks and tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetlime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandcement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement 硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortaralkaline-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆．沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concretefacing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fibertimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plankbatten 木条．板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboometallic materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbbar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢i-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange i-beam丁(之)字钢t-bar (z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressedalloy steel 合金钢．钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelnon-ferrous metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadanti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber liningneoprene 氯丁橡胶．沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerpaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyKother architectural terms 其它建筑术语discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风h.v.a.c (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingconventional terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstructionfire-prevention 防火防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building modelarchitectural physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination 亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (pm)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect 总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineerelectrical engineer 电气工程师．机械工程师mechanical engineer 计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员techniciandrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail no.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcementtables 表格工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial no.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line 轴线axis等高线contour line中心线center line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent line尺寸线dimension line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weightmass 质量力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米newton/square meter千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension 开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation 设计标高designed elevation 室外地面标高ground elevation 室内地面标高floor elevation 柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service areapassage area 通道面积管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher halon extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器。

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一点透视 one-point perspective二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue二维的；平面的 two-dimensional二进制 binary二极管；整流子 diode二号螺丝攻 second tap二路开关 two-way switch十进制的；公制的 metric人工制品 artefact人造板 man-made board人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering人体尺寸 human dimension人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics刀片 blade刀身 blade刀具 tool刀具溜座 carriage刀柱 tool post刀架 tool rest刀架底座 tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍 apron刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle力 force力三角形 triangle of force力平行四边形 parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force力的分解 force resolution力架；亮漆 lacquer力矩 moment力偶 couple力矩定律 law of moment力-距离图表 force-distance graph力图 force diagram力线 line of force力点 effort十字榫 cross halving joint十字螺丝 Philip's head screw十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck三角尺 set square三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie三角锉 triangular file三维的；立体的 three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰 胺；蜜胺 melamine三点透视 three-point perspective上油漆 painting上釉 enamelling凡立水 varnish叉形顶尖 fork centre口罩 mask士力；虫漆 shellac士巴拿；扳手 spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨 miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender小型弯折机 mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮 pinion山樟 San Cheong工件 workpiece工字梁 I beam工作面 working surface工作图；制作图 working drawing工作台 bench; working table工具 tool工具贮存室 tool storage工具槽 well工具钢 tool steel工场 workshop工场安全 workshop safety工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统 engineering system工程绘图 engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace弓形手钻嘴 brace bit弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade弓锯床 hacksawing machine不平衡 imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint不对称 asymmetry不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium中心 centre中心线 centre line中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill中心钻嘴 centre bit中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)中性 neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢 medium c急回机构 quick return mechanism扁枝 bar扁头 cross-pein扁头法 upsetting扁头铆钉 flat head rivet扁头螺丝 flat head screw扁凿 flat chisel指示器 indicator指形榫 finger joint施力 effort染色 staining染色剂 stain架构 framework柄 stock柚木 teak柳安木 lauan流程图 flow chart洗漆水 paint remover活塞 piston活塞销 gudgeon pin活线；火线 live wire炮铜 gun metal玻璃砂纸 glass paper玻璃胶 silicon sealant玻璃纤维 glass fibre玻璃纤维席 glass fibre mats界面；分界面；接口 interface相差 phase difference相对密度 relative density砂布 emery cloth砂磨 sanding砂磨纸 abrasive paper砂磨机 sander砂铸；砂铸模 sand casting研究探讨 research研磨；磨削 grinding研磨角 grinding angle科技 technology科技研习 technological studies科学知识 scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF)红铜垫圈 copper washer美学 aesthetics耐火胶板 fire-resisted laminate耐火砖 refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene背 back胡桃木 walnut范德华引力 Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹 British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.)苯乙烯丙烯 共聚物 styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛 phenol formaldehyde (PF)计；规 gauge定时器 timer计划 planning计算器；计算机 computer计算器辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助控制 computer-aided control计算器辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD)计算器辅助制造 computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器数控 computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈；负回输 negative feedback负极；阴极 cathode负载 load轨路式砂纸磨机 orbital sander重力；引力 gravitational force重心 centre of gravity重量 weight重锉法 heavy filing限制开关；极限掣 limit switch限流器 current restrictor降服点；屈服点 yield point降压器 step down transformer面 plane面心；形心 centroid面材 plane materiel面板 face plate面板车削法 face plate turning面结型晶体管 junction transistor面罩 face mask音量 volume页边 margin风车锯；圆盘锯 circular saw风格 style风煤炉 forging hearth飞轮 flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木 balsa首版；原型；雏形 prototype恒温器；温度调节器 thermostat俯视图；平面图 plan倒角；去角 chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形 moulding修边 trimming修边机 trimmer剖切面 cutting plane剖切面线 cutting plane line剖面；纵切面 section剖视图 sectional view剖线 hatching line刚性；刚度 rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数 modulus of rigidity刚强度；硬挺度 stiffness刚体 rigid body原子粒；晶体管 transistor原色 primary colour原型；雏形；首版 prototype原料 raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷 chloroform埋头直孔 counterbore埋头铆钉 countersink head rivet埋头锥孔 countersink埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt埋头螺丝 countersink head screw埋头钻 countersink drill埋头钻嘴 countersink bit; rose countersink drill 套筒；套管 sleeve套锤 fullers家用的 domestic展性 malleability展性的 malleable展开图 development峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value峰值 peak value差动放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier徒手草图 freehand sketch径线锯法 radial sawing径锯法 quarter sawing振动 vibration振幅 amplitude振荡 oscillating振荡运动 oscillatory motion振荡器 oscillator效率 efficiency时效硬化 age hardening时间常数 time constant框架 frame气动的系统；气压的系统 pneumatic system气动控制 pneumatic control气阀 gas valve气焊 gas welding空气压缩 air compression氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding氧化 oxidation; oxidize消失点 vanishing point消色差 achromatic colour浸涂 dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料 foam plastics浮力 buoyancy浮雕 relief特性 property珠光体 pearlite疲劳 fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑 vacuum forming真空成形机 vacuum former真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding真实形状 true shape矩波形 rectangular waveform纹理 grain级联系统 cascade system纸板 carton board脆弱的；易碎的 brittle脆性 brittleness脉冲 pulse能量守恒 conservation of energy能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy草图 sketch草图画纸 layout paper草稿 draft衰减 attenuation起化 magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂 foaming agent起动扭矩 starting torque起动器 starter起磁；磁化 magnetization退化 degradation退火 annealing配件 fitting钉合 nailing钉钳；铁钳 pincers钉冲 nail punch钉锤 cross-pein hammer针尖 point针叶 needle-point leaf针叶树 coniferous tree针锉；杂锦锉 needle files马氏体 martensite马达；电动机；摩打 motor马粪纸 straw board骨架结构 carcase construction容差；宽裕度 allowance高密度聚乙烯 high density polyethylene (HDPE)高通滤波器 high-pass filter高速钢 high speed steel高电压 high voltage高碳钢 high carbon steel干燥法；干材法 seasoning偶合；耦合(电工) coupling侧面投影 side projection侧条芯夹板 laminboard侧视图；端视图 end elevation; end view偏心凸轮 eccentric cam偏向 bias; deviation偏差 deviation偏压 bias偏离 drift剪刀 scissors剪力 shearing force剪切 shear剪床；闸床 guillotine对角剪钳 diagonal cutting pliers动力工具 power tool动力学 dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶 animal glue动圈式电流计 moving coil galvanometer动态；运动 movement动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium动摩擦 dynamic friction; kinetic friction匙孔锯 key-hole saw; pad saw只读存贮器；只读存储器 read only memory (ROM)国际标准组织 The International Standard Organization (ISO)基本设计原理 design fundamentals基极电流 base current基准边 true edge基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律 Kirchhoff's Law密度 density常规 conventions带式砂磨机 belt sander带式传动 belt drive带通滤波器 band-pass filter带锯；运锯 band-saw张力计；拉力计 tensiometer; tensometer强化 reinforcement强化塑料 reinforced plastics彩度 chroma控制系统 control system卷尺 flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面 interface接合 joining接合工具 joining tool接地 earthing接缝 lapped seam; seam接触角 angle of contact扫上光油 varnishing推拔车削 taper turning推进器 propeller斜切车刀 skew turning chisel斜投影 oblique projection斜角 mitre斜角；斜面 bevel斜角规 bevel; sliding bevel斜角榫 mitre joint斜身螺丝攻 taper tap斜格纸；等角投影纸 isometric grid paper〈织物的〉斜纹 bias斜钉法 dovetail nailing斜率 gradient斜视图 oblique drawing斜榫尺 mitre square斜榫规 mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位 dovetail trench斜边凿 bevel edged chisel旋扭法 twisting旋钮；球形把手 knob旋制法 spinning旋转；转动 rotation旋转台 rotating platform旋转轴 rotating shaft旋转运动 rotary motion杆；枝 rod条线图；棒形图 bar chart梨形凸轮 pear-shaped cam液相 liquid phase液晶体显示 liquid crystal display (LCD)液压 liquid compression液压控制 hydraulic control液压机 hydraulic press添加法；加成作业 addition process添加剂 additive清漆 varnish清胶 gel resin混合胶；二合胶 epoxy glue深拉制法 deep drawing深度计；深度规 depth gauge淬火 quench淬火液 quenching liquid淬硬 quench hardening焊接 welding焊枪 brazing torch焊剂 flux焊炉 brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮 knob球体 sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅 enamel瓷漆；磁漆 enamel paint产品设计规格 product design specification (PDS)眼罩 goggles硫化作用 vulcanization移印字 dry rub on transfers第一角投影法 first angle projection第三角投影法 third angle projection符号 symbol粗削 roughing粗纹 bastard cut粗刨 jack plane统一〈设计〉 unity组件 component; module组合角尺 combination square组合钳 combination pliers组合图；装配图 assembly drawing汇编语言；汇编语言 assembly language组合逻辑 combinational logic组成物料 component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳 decarburization脱模剂 release agent脱模腊 mould release wax茎 stem蛋形木槌 bossing mallet规；计 gauge规身 stock规柄 stem规格 specification许可应力 permissible stress设计 design设计元素 design element设计作业；专题设计研习 design project设计师 designer设计记录档案 design folder设计组织 design organization设计处境；设计环境 design situation设计规格 design specification设计提案 design proposal设计程序 design process设计概要；设计纲要 design brief设计解决方法 design solution贯穿鸠尾榫 through dovetail joint软木 softwood软板；绝缘板 soft board软胶；聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE)软焊 soft soldering软焊料 soft solder软钢 mild steel通用面板 universal surface plate连接杆；连杆 linkage连结板 web连续插图 sequential drawing速度 velocity速度比 velocity ratio造形 form造型砂 moulding sand透明；通透 transparent透视投影 perspective projection透视法 perspective透视图 perspective drawing闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole闭合电路 closed circuit死循环控制 closed-loop control死循环控制系统 closed control system死循环增益 close loop gain阴极；负极 cathode陶瓷 ceramics陶瓷制品 ceramic product顶尖 centre顶面投影 top projection顶脱销 ejector pin鱼尾半接榫 dovetailed tee halving joint鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint鱼尾槽位；斜槽位 dovetail trench麻花钻 twist drill摇摆钉法 staggered nailing摇摆运动 oscillating motion暗接斜角鸠尾榫 secret mitre dovetail joint 暖色 warm colour楔；劈尖 wedge楔槽榫 barefaced tongue and groove joint 楔铁 drift极限制 limit switch极限张应力 ultimate tensile stress杨氏模量 Young modulus榆木 elm沟刨 plough plane温度梯度 temperature gradient温度调节器；恒温器 thermostat温差电偶 thermocouple温标 temperature scale滑枕 ram滑动件 slider滑块曲柄机构 slider crank mechanism滑刨；光刨 smoothing plane滑轮 pulley煤油；火水 kerosene炼制合金 alloying炼钢炉 steel furnace照明 lighting碎屑；切屑 chip碎料板；刨花板 particle board硼砂 borax万用尺 multi-purpose rule万用电表 multimeter万向接头 universal joint万向轴节 universal coupling万能胶 contact glue节奏；韵律 rhythm节约能源 conservation of energy经干木材 seasoned timber脚掣 footbrake脑力激荡法 brainstorming葫芦夹钳 pick-up tongs蜂鸣器 buzzer装拆式结构 knock-down construction装拆扣件 knock-down fitting装订 binding装配图；组合图 assembly drawing装饰的图案或式样 motif解决方法 solution解决问题 problem solving译码；译码 decode试验 testing跳菲；小型电路断路器 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)载电 live运动 motion运动的控制 control of motion运动的传送 transmission of motion运动的转化 conversion of motion运动学 kinematics运算放大器 operational amplifier运锯；带锯 band-saw达底螺丝攻 bottoming tap釉窑；搪瓷炉 enamelling kiln钳 pliers铅 lead铅笔 pencil铅笔刨 pencil sharpener刨 plane刨刀 cutting blade; plane iron刨夹 cap iron刨床 shaping machine刨底 sole刨削 shaping刨削刀具 shaping tool刨楔 level cap铆钉 rivet铆钉接合 riveted joint铆钉模 rivet set & snap铆接 riveting闸床；剪床 guillotine隔离器 isolator电 electricity电力分线箱 distribution board电子束焊接 electron beam welding电子零件 electronic component电子零件接驳 wiring电子管 valve电子学 electronics电木 Bakelite电玉；醛树脂 ureaformaldehyde (UF)电池 cell电池组 battery电位；电势 electric potential电位计 potentiometer电位差 potential difference电抗 reactance电弧焊 electric arc welding电阻抗 impedance电阻值 resistance电阻率 resistivity电阻温度计 resistance thermometer电阻器 resistor电流 current电流表；安培计 ammeter电流放大器 current amplifier电流增益 current gain电容率；介电常数 permittivity电容量 capacitance电容器 capacitor电烙套件 soldering kit电烙铁 electric soldering iron电动势 electromotive force电动机；马达；摩打 motor电荷 charge; electric charge电势；电位 electric potential电感器 inductor电极 electrode电源开关 switch电源频率；市电频率 mains frequency计算机；计算器 computer计算机辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助控制 computer-aided control计算机辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD)计算机辅助制造 computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算机辅助设计与制造系统 CAD/CAM system计算机数控 computer numerical control (CNC)计算机数控车床 CNC lathe电路 circuit电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管 solenoid电枢；衔铁线圈 armature电线 electric wire电线退皮钳 wire stripper电导率 electrical conductivity电导量 conductance电压 voltage电压比 voltage ratio电压比较器 voltage comparator电压放大 voltage amplification电压放大器 voltage amplifier电压表 voltmeter电压降 voltage drop电压调节器 voltage regulator电镀 electroplating电钻 electric drill零件；组件 component零件分散图；爆炸图 exploded drawing (view)零件表 parts list零件详图；详细图 details drawing零件图 parts drawing零位校正 zero correction顽磁性铁磁材料 retentive ferromagnetic material 饱和度 saturation鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫 dovetail joint鸠尾榫锯 dovetail saw鼓式制动器 drum brake鼓风炉 blast furnace划针 scriber划线 layout; marking out; ruling划线刀 marking knife划线工具 marking tool划线规 marking gauge; surface gauge划线轮 stitch marker图形表达技巧 graphic presentation technique图案；花样 pattern图框 drawing frame图画的阴暗部 shade图画纸 cartridge paper图象传意 graphical communication图头钉 French nail垫片；垫圈；介子 gasket; washer垫板；台垫 bench hook垫料 backing实践计划 realization对比 contrast对流 convection对接 butt对接合；对接榫 butt joint对接角榫 butt mitred joint对接焊 butt welding对称 symmetry惯性力矩；转动惯量 moment of inertia惯性负载 inertia load截锥铆钉 pan head rivet折尺 folding rule折床；弯曲机 bending machine折铁砧 hatchet stake折铁器 folding bar敲打成形 beatening杠杆 lever构件 member构成作业 fabrication process构架接合；构架榫 framed joint构架结构 frame construction构想；意念 idea榫头 tenon榫眼；卯孔 mortise榫规；双线规 mortise gauge榫锯；夹背锯 tenon saw榫凿 mortise chisel槌击法 chopping演绎技术(设计) rendering technique滚子轴承 roller bearing滚花身；压花身 knurled shank滚珠轴承 ball bearing滚纹；切辊纹 knurling滚动摩擦 rolling friction滚压；辘压 rolling漏电断路掣；水气掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)滞后现象 hysteresis渗碳 cementation熔化 fusion熔渣 slag熔焊接 fusion welding磁化；起磁 magnetization磁化电流 magnetizing current磁性 magnetic property磁场 magnetic field磁场强度 magnetic field strength磁漆；瓷漆 enamel paint磁铁 magnet碟式制动器 disc brake碟式离合器；盘式离合器 plate clutch碟形凹陷法 sinking碳化三铁体 cementite碳化合金 carbide碳钢 carbon steel端面车削 facing端纹 end grain端视图；侧视图 end view管 pipe综合 synthesis网格 grids网格纸；方格纸 grid paper网络；网络 network；web维修；保养 maintenance聚乙烯；软胶 polyethylene (PE)聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶 polypropylene (PP)聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)聚合作用 polymerization聚合物 polymer聚苯乙烯；硬胶 polystyrene (PS)聚氨基甲酸乙酯 polyurethane (PU)聚硅铜橡胶 silicon rubber聚氯乙烯；PVC胶 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚酯 polyester聚酯树脂；水晶胶 polyester resin聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)聚醯胺；尼龙 polyamide (PA)腐蚀 corrosion腐蚀液 corrosive liquid蒸气 steam蜜胺；三聚氰 胺 melamine蜜胺甲醛 melamine formaldehyde (MF)蚀刻术 etching制成板 manufactured board制作过程 working process制作图；工作图 working drawing制造方法 production method制图；绘图 drawing诱导抗力 induced drag辅助投影 auxiliary projection轻锉法 light filing远景 perspective酸洗 acid pickling铰 hinge铰刀 reamer铰孔 reaming铰接合 hinged joint铰接式支座 hinged support银 silver银焊料 silver solder铜；红铜 copper铜焊 brazing铜焊料；锌焊料 spelter solder铬 chromium铣 milling铣刀 milling cutter铣床 milling machine阀门 valve隙角 clearance angle雌雄榫；榫卯 mortise and tenon joint齐纳二极管；然纳二极管 Zener diode劈刀 riving knife劈尖；楔 wedge喷咀 nozzle喷砂 sand blasting喷射铸造法；注射成形法 injection moulding喷漆法 spraying增强剂 reinforcing agent增塑剂 plasticizer宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板 blockboard宽裕度；容差 allowance层积；层叠 laminating层叠塑料片；塑料层积片 laminated plastic sheet 废木 waste wood弹性 elasticity弹性夹头；筒夹 collet弹性形变 elastic deformation弹性常数 elastic constant弹性极限 elastic limit弹性模量；弹性模数 modulus of elasticity弹性应变能 elastic strain energy弹簧 spring弹簧分规 spring divider弹簧垫圈 spring washer耦合；偶合 (电工) coupling胶片 刀；勾刀 plastic cutter摩打；电动机；马达 motor摩擦力 friction摩擦焊接 friction welding挠曲机；折床 bending machine挠性联轴节 flexible coupling挠度 deflection数字冲 number punch数字及字母冲 number and letter punch数字仿真转换；数模转换 digital-to-analogue conversion 数码化仪器；数字式仪器 digital instrument数码化显示；数字式显示 digital display数据搜集；搜集资料 data collection调制解调器 modem暂时接合 temporary joint样式；模式 pattern枢接结构 pin-jointed structure枢轴；支点 pivot标示尺寸 dimensioning标度 scale标量 scalar标准尺寸；市售尺寸 stock size标准横切面 standard cross-section槽 groove槽口 rebate槽口刨；边刨；子口刨 rebate plane槽位 trench槽沟平接榫 tongue groove joint槽沟角接榫 tongued trenched joint槽刨；槽刨机 router槽榫 housing joint模 die; former模子；铸模 mould模件；模块；组件 module模式；样式 pattern模板 template模型 model; patterns模型制作 model making模塑；倒模成形；铸模成形 moulding模数转换；仿真数字转换 analogue-to-digital conversion 仿真 simulation仿真系统 analogue system模锻法；锤锻法；冲锻法 drop forging梁规 trammel欧姆定律 Ohm's Law欧姆计 ohmmeter欧姆导体 ohmic conductor潜热 latent heat潜变；蠕变 creep润滑 lubrication\U+6DA。

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