初中英语语法--句子的种类(学生版)
初中英语语法大全句子种类
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初中英语语法大全-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类:陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。
陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
图解语法1. 陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody等。
另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。
2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时,“will you”意为“请求”,“won’t you”表示提醒对方注意。
例句:Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t youDon’t be late again, will you②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t itHow beautifully she sings, doesn’t she③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I”而不用“am not I”例句:I'm working now, aren’t I④陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,疑问句主语用it例句:Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t itNothing is difficult, is it⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody, nobody, everybody, anybody, no one,none, neither 时,疑问句的主语用they例句:Everyone is here, aren’t theyNo one knows about it, do they⑥陈述部分的主语是:1) this或that时,问句的主语用it2) these或those时,问句主语用they3) there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句:This is a plane, isn’t itThese are grapes, aren’t theyThere was a hospital here, wasn’t there⑦陈述部分的主语是one时,问句的主语可用one,也可用you (美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one⑧陈述句中有few, seldom, never hardly,not,rarely,no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构;如由前后缀构成否定词,疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句:He is never late for school, is heYou got nothing from him, did youIt is useless, isn’t it⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,疑问句的主语用it例句:What you need is more important, isn’t it⑩陈述部分由think, believe, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句:1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称,问句与主句的主谓语一致例句:I think he will come, won’t heI don’t think he can pass the exam, can heHe believed you had seen her before, didn’t hehave是实义动词时,疑问句用助动词do,does,did;have 是助动词,则不然例如:They had a meeting just now, didn’t theyShe’s been to many places of interest, hasn’t she陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句:You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you陈述部分有had better时,疑问句中用hadn’t刘局:We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we陈述部分有must:1) 作“一定;必须”解释时,疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测,作“一定是;必定”解释时,疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时,问句的助动词用did或have;4) 对过去的状态推测时,问句的be用was例句:He must work hard at physics, mustn’t heYou must go to Guangzhou, needn’t youYou mustn’t smoke here, must youTom must be at home, isn’t heShe must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t sheHe must have been a policeman, wasn’t he陈述部分有ought to,used to,疑问句要用 shouldn’t,usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句:He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn’t he特别提示:反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”,反之,用“No+否定结构”。
英语语法-句子的种类(史上最详细)
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(4) 现在完成时和过去完成时的一般疑问句。 将助动词 have/has /had提至句首。 You have known her since your childhood? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年时就认识她吗? Yes I have /No I haven’t He had learned English before he came here? Had he learned English before he came here? 他来这之前就学过英语吗? Yes he had / No he hadn’t.
2.感叹句的种类
感叹句一般用what 或how开头,其具体用法如下:
(1) what引导的感叹句 (中心词是名词)
①What +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What a cold day (it is) !
多么冷的一天啊!
What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的男孩!
句子的种类
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使 句和感叹句。
(一)陈述句
用来陈述一件事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫作陈述句, 句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否 定句。 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 Tom is not good at English. 汤姆英语学得不好。
(2) 情态动词的一般疑问句。 陈述句中有情态动词,直接将情态动词提至主语前。 You can bring me some bread. Can you bring me some bread? Yes I can / No I can’t I must do it now. Must I do it now? Yes you must / No you need not.
初中英语语法复习:句子种类
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语法复习--句子种类英语中的句子按其句子结构分为简单句和复合句(并列复合句和主从复合句);按其交际用途分为陈述句(肯定句和否定句)、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句。
【知识点1】陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或表明说话人的看法;陈述句的末尾用句号,朗读时一般用降调;陈述句分为肯定句和否定句式;陈述句用正常语序。
1.陈述句的肯定句式:(1)主语+谓语(不及物动词)The bell rang.❊注意:当谓语动词是不及物动词的时候,虽然后面不可以跟宾语,但是可以跟状语用来修饰。
如:The car goes fast.My grandpa walks slowly.(2)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语Mary can speak Japanese.(3)主语+系动词+表语He is a teacher.(4)主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语I give him a hug.(5)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语I made her cry.2.陈述句的否定句式否定句笼统来说就是包含了“不......”的含义。
小学阶段我们主要接触到的是全否定句,也就是使用否定词not。
由肯定句变否定句:(1)若动词是be动词(am,is,are,was,were)或情态动词(can,must,will等),直接在动词后加not做否定。
如:肯定句:They are in the classroom.→否定句:They are not in theclassroom.肯定句:You must stay at home.→否定句:You must not stay at home.(2)若动词是have,want,like等实义动词,要借助助动词don’t或doesn’t放在原句动词之前变否定句(原句动词为单三形式用doesn’t,其他形式用don’t)。
如:肯定句:Mary likes apples.→否定句:Mary doesn’t like apples.【知识点2】疑问句疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子,可分为:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。
初中英语语法大全-句子种类
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初中英语语法大全-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类:陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。
陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
图解语法1. 陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody等。
另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。
2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时,“will you?”意为“请求”,“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。
例句:Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you?Don’t be late again, will you?②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she?③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?”例句:I'm working now, aren’t I?④陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,疑问句主语用it例句:Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult, is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody, nobody, everybody, anybody, no one,none, neither 时,疑问句的主语用they例句:Everyone is here, aren’t they?No one knows about it, do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是:1) this或that时,问句的主语用it2) these或those时,问句主语用they3) there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句:This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here, wasn’t there?⑦陈述部分的主语是one时,问句的主语可用one,也可用you (美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one?⑧陈述句中有few, seldom, never hardly,not,rarely,no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构;如由前后缀构成否定词,疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句:He is never late for school, is he?You got nothing from him, did you?It is useless, isn’t it?⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,疑问句的主语用it例句:What you need is more important, isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think, believe, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句:1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称,问句与主句的主谓语一致例句:I think he will come, won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he?He believed you had seen her before, didn’t he?? have是实义动词时,疑问句用助动词do,does,did;have 是助动词,则不然例如:They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn’t she?? 陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句:You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you?? 陈述部分有had better时,疑问句中用hadn’t刘局:We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?? 陈述部分有must:1) 作“一定;必须”解释时,疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测,作“一定是;必定”解释时,疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时,问句的助动词用did或have;4) 对过去的状态推测时,问句的be用was例句:He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?You must go to Guangzhou, needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?? 陈述部分有ought to,used to,疑问句要用 shouldn’t,usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she?? 陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句:He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn’t he?特别提示:反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”,反之,用“No+否定结构”。
七年级英语:英语语法大全之句子的种类
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七年级英语:英语语法大全之句子的种类句子的种类(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。
(说明事实)The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。
有以下四种:a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):Where do you live? 你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):He doesn’t know her, does he?他不认识她,对不对?3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don’t be nervous!别紧张!4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:1)简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
(主) (谓)2)并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:The food was good, but he had little appetite.(主) (谓) (主)(谓)食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。
初中英语语法句子的种类
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初中英语语法句子的种类英语是国际通用语言,掌握良好的英语语法对于初中学生来说至关重要。
在学习英语语法时,了解并掌握不同种类的句子结构和用法是必不可少的。
本文将介绍初中英语语法中常见句子的种类,并对其结构和用法进行详细解析。
一、陈述句(Declarative Sentence)陈述句是最常见的句子类型,用于陈述事实、描述情况等。
陈述句一般由主语和谓语构成,常见的谓语动词有实义动词和系动词。
例如:1. My brother likes playing basketball.(我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。
)2. The cat is black.(这只猫是黑色的。
)二、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)疑问句用于询问问题,一般以动词开头。
根据回答方式,疑问句可分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
1. 一般疑问句(Yes/No Questions):一般疑问句的回答通常是“Yes”或“No”。
构成方式:助动词(或者是be动词)+主语+谓语动词(去掉助动词)+其他?例如: Are you happy?(你开心吗?)Does he like swimming?(他喜欢游泳吗?)2. 特殊疑问句(WH-Questions):特殊疑问句通常以疑问词(如what, where, when, why, how等)开头,回答需要提供具体信息。
例如:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)Where does she live?(她住在哪儿?)三、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议等,一般省略主语。
常用动词原形构成祈使句,例如:1. Sit down, please.(请坐。
)2. Don't be late for class.(上课不要迟到。
)四、感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)感叹句用于表达强烈的感情或情绪。
常常以感叹词(如how, what 等)开头。
七年级英语句子的分类(完整版).ppt
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根据答语写问句(有的答案可以多样)
1. Yes, I like music very much. 2. No, it isn't. Music is my favorite. 3. My favorite color is green. 4. Because it's fun. 5. My birthday is on February 5th. 6.
2. Tom likes peaches. Does Tom like peaches?
一般疑问句的肯定回答、 否定回答。
Yes,… 代词主格+关键词。
No,…代词主格+关键词 +not.
1.Is she a pupil? Yes, she is.
No, she is not./No, she isn`t. 2.Can you see a star?
据实回答
1. Does your father eat fruit after dinner? 2. Is your birthday before(在...前) July? 3.Where is your math book? 4. What color do you like? 5. Do you have art on Wednesday? 6. Why do you like computer? 7. How much is your pen? 8. What's your favorite day? 9. Who is your history teacher? 10. When is your mother's birthday?
Yes, I can.
No, I can not./No, I can`t.
初中英语语法大全-句子种类
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初中英语语法大全-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类:陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。
陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
图解语法1. 陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody等。
另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。
2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时,“will you?”意为“请求”,“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。
例句:Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you?Don’t be late again, will you?②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she?③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?”例句:I'm working now, aren’t I?④陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,疑问句主语用it例句:Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult, is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody, nobody, everybody, anybody, no one,none, neither 时,疑问句的主语用they例句:Everyone is here, aren’t they?No one knows about it, do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是:1) this或that时,问句的主语用it2) these或those时,问句主语用they3) there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句:This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here, wasn’t there?⑦陈述部分的主语是one时,问句的主语可用one,也可用you (美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one?⑧陈述句中有few, seldom, never hardly,not,rarely,no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构;如由前后缀构成否定词,疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句:He is never late for school, is he?You got nothing from him, did you?It is useless, isn’t it?⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,疑问句的主语用it例句:What you need is more important, isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think, believe, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句:1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称,问句与主句的主谓语一致例句:I think he will come, won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he?He believed you had seen her before, didn’t he?? have是实义动词时,疑问句用助动词do,does,did;have 是助动词,则不然例如:They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn’t she?? 陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句:You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you?? 陈述部分有had better时,疑问句中用hadn’t刘局:We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?? 陈述部分有must:1) 作“一定;必须”解释时,疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测,作“一定是;必定”解释时,疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时,问句的助动词用did或have;4) 对过去的状态推测时,问句的be用was例句:He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?You must go to Guangzhou, needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?? 陈述部分有ought to,used to,疑问句要用 shouldn’t,usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she?? 陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句:He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn’t he?特别提示:反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”,反之,用“No+否定结构”。
英语语法句子的种类
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英语语法句子的种类一、陈述句陈述句是最常见的句子类型,用于陈述事实、描述情况或表达观点。
例句:- I go to school every day.- She is a doctor.- They live in New York.二、疑问句疑问句用于询问信息、寻求答案或确认事实。
例句:- Do you like pizza?- Where is the nearest post office?- Did you see the movie?三、祈使句祈使句用于表达请求、命令、建议或劝告。
例句:- Please close the door.- Don't forget to bring your umbrella.- Let's go for a walk.四、感叹句感叹句用于表达惊讶、赞美、失望或其他强烈的情感。
例句:- What a beautiful sunset!- How delicious the food is!- I can't believe we won the game!五、条件句条件句用于表达条件和结果之间的关系。
例句:- If it rains, we will stay indoors.- Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.六、比较句比较句用于表示两个或多个事物之间的比较。
例句:- John is taller than Peter.- She sings better than him.- I prefer coffee to tea.七、否定句否定句用于否定陈述句中的内容。
例句:- I didn't see him at the party.- She doesn't like spicy food.- They haven't visited that museum before.。
初中英语语法-句子的种类
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三、疑问句
定义:疑问句用于提出问题。句末用问号(?); 分类:一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1.一般疑问句是可用Yes 或No 来回答的问句。 它总是以be(is,am,are,was,were),have(has,had),情态动词或助动词开头。 有时也可用“Not at all”,“Certainly”等回答。 —Would you like some more? 你想再来一些吗? —No,thanks. I'm full. 不,谢谢。我饱了。 2.选择疑问句的结构有两种:(1)以一般疑问句为基础,用 or 来连接不同的选择对象; (2)以特殊疑问句为基础,在其后用or来连接不同的选择对象。 Shall we go to see you or will you come to see us?是我们去看你们,还是你们来看我们? Which would you like better, tea or milk?你喜欢喝哪个,茶还是牛奶?
三、疑问句
3.反意疑问句是提出情况或看法,问对方是否同意的句子。 一般由两部分组成:“陈述句+简略问句?”这两部分的肯定与否定形式正好相反, 即:①“肯定的陈述句+否定的简略问句?”②“否定的陈述句+肯定的简略问句?” (1)反意疑问句主语及谓语的确定。 反意疑问句主语与谓语的确定应以陈述部分的主语和谓语为依据,尤其是要注意一些特殊的 情况,同时,简略问句部分的主语一般应用人称代词,而动词若为否定形式则一般应用缩略 形式。 ①陈述部分含有never,few,little,nothing,nobody,no,hardly,none,too...to...等表示否定 意义的词时,其附加问句应用肯定形式。但否定意义的词是careless,dislike等含否定词缀的派 生词时,仍按肯定句对待,后边的简略问句用否定形式。 There are few people in the room, are there?房间里几乎没有人,是吗? ②陈述句部分是“there be”结构时,疑问部分用“be there”。 There is a tree in front of the building, isn‘t there?楼前面有一棵树,是吗? ③当陈述部分的主语为指事(物)的不定代词something,anything,everything等时,附加问句的 主语应用it。 Something is wrong with your computer,isn‘t it?你的电脑出毛病了,是吗?
初一英语句子分类归纳总结
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初一英语句子分类归纳总结英语学习的基础是掌握并运用好各类句子结构,初一阶段是英语学习的起点,对于句子分类的归纳总结有助于帮助同学们更好地理解和运用英语句子。
本文将按照不同的句子结构进行分类,总结初一常见的英语句子类型。
一、陈述句(Declarative Sentences)陈述句是表达陈述、陈述事实、陈述观点等目的的句子。
陈述句的基本结构是主语(Subject)+谓语动词(Predicate)。
例子:1. I like playing football.(我喜欢踢足球。
)2. She is a good student.(她是个好学生。
)二、疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)疑问句用于提问,获取信息或征求意见等。
疑问句的基本结构是疑问词(Question word)+ 助动词(Auxiliary verb)或情态动词(Modal verb)+ 主语(Subject)+ 谓语动词(Predicate)。
例子:1. What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)2. Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)三、祈使句(Imperative Sentences)祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议等。
祈使句的基本结构是动词(Verb)+其他。
例子:1. Please sit down.(请坐下。
)2. Don't forget to bring your homework.(别忘了带上你的作业。
)四、感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)感叹句用于表达惊讶、喜悦、赞叹等情感。
感叹句的基本结构是感叹词(Exclamation word)+ 谓语动词(Predicate)。
例子:1. What a beautiful flower!(多么美丽的花啊!)2. How delicious the food is!(这食物太好吃了!)五、条件句(Conditional Sentences)条件句用于表示假设、条件和结果之间的关系。
初中英语语法---句子的种类
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初中英语语法------句子的种类A英语中的句子按其使用目的,句子可分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、和感叹句。
Eg:陈述句:This is a dog.疑问句:Is this a dog?祈使句:Open your eyes!感叹句:What a beautiful building it is!简单句:I am studying.并列句:I was born in a small village and I lived there for nearly ten years.复合句:As soon as I get there, I’ll call you.1 陈述句凡是说明一件事情,提出一个看法,或者是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。
大多数的句子都是陈述句,陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。
陈述句句末用句号“.”,通常用降调。
Eg:We live in Beijing.We don’t live in Beijing.(1) be 动词、一般动词(实义动词)、情态动词的否定句I am not a student.I don’t know him.He can’t speak English.be 动词的否定句句型:主语+ be动词+ not + …I wasn’t good at English.They weren’t at home yesterday.He isn’t my cousin.进行时和被动语态都有be 动词,它们的否定句与be动词的否定句同形。
Eg:They aren’t cleaning the room.The child was not looked after by anybody.将来时(will,shall)、完成时及情态动词的被动语态不能用be动词否定句型。
They will not be sent to the front.They will be not sent to the front.×情态动词的否定句句型:主语+情态动词+ not + 动词原形Eg:I can’t do it myself.You mustn’t take the books out.You must not go there alone.一般动词的否定句句型:主语+ do/does/did + not + 动词原形Eg:They didn’t live in Shanghai.He doesn’t do his homework every day.They didn’t have the class-meeting yesterday afternoon.现在完成时的否定句句型:主语+ have/has+ not + 动词的过去分词+……I haven’t finished reading the book yet.He hasn’t had his breakfast yet.过去完成时的否定句句型:主语+ had+ not + 动词的过去分词+……He had n’t finished reading the book by the end of last month.(2).否定结构应注意事项使用not 的部分否定含有not的句子,如果使用了very, always以及不定代词all, both, every及every 的复合词,则表示部分否定。
初中英语语法句子的种类
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初中英语语法句子的种类英语是一门广泛使用的语言,在初中阶段,学生学习英语语法是非常重要的。
了解不同种类的句子结构和语法规则,可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将介绍初中英语中常见的句子种类。
1. 简单句简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。
主语通常是一个名词或代词,而谓语则是一个动词或者动词短语。
例如:- I study English every day.- He is a good student.2. 并列句并列句由两个或多个简单句组成,它们通过连词(如and、but、or)相连。
两个并列句的结构和语法相似。
例如:- I like playing basketball, and my sister likes playing tennis.- He is not only smart but also hardworking.3. 复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
从句可以作为主句的一部分,承担名词、形容词或副词的功能。
从句通常由连词(如because、when、although)引导。
例如:- I like the movie, which was released last week.- He went to bed early because he was tired.4. 条件句条件句是由一个条件从句和一个主句构成的句子。
条件从句通常由if引导,表示某种条件或假设。
例如:- If it rains, we will stay at home.- She will be late unless she hurries up.5. 疑问句疑问句是用来提问的句子。
一般疑问句以助动词或be动词开头,也可以以疑问词开头。
例如:- Do you like pizza?- Where is the library?6. 感叹句感叹句用于表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦等情感。
感叹句通常以“What”或“How”开头。
初中英语语法大全_ 句子种类
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初中英语语法大全-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类:陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。
陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
图解语法1. 陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody 等。
另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。
2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时,“will you?”意为“请求”,“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。
例句:Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you?Don’t be late again, will you?②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she?③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?”例句:I'm working now, aren’t I?④陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,疑问句主语用it例句:Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult, is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody,nobody,everybody,anybody,no one,none,neither 时,疑问句的主语用they例句:Everyone is here,aren’t they?No one knows about it,do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是:1) this或that时,问句的主语用it2) these或those时,问句主语用they3) there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句:This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here, wasn’t there?⑦陈述部分的主语是one时,问句的主语可用one,也可用you (美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one?⑧陈述句中有few,seldom,never hardly,not,rarely,no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构;如由前后缀构成否定词,疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句:He is never late for school, is he?You got nothing from him, did you?It is useless, isn’t it?⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,疑问句的主语用it例句:What you need is more important,isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think,believe,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句:1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称,问句与主句的主谓语一致例句:I think he will come, won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he?He believed you had seen her before, didn’t he?? have是实义动词时,疑问句用助动词do,does,did;have 是助动词,则不然例如:They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn’t she?? 陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句:You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you?? 陈述部分有had better时,疑问句中用hadn’t刘局:We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?? 陈述部分有must:1) 作“一定;必须”解释时,疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测,作“一定是;必定”解释时,疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时,问句的助动词用did或have;4) 对过去的状态推测时,问句的be用was例句:He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?You must go to Guangzhou, needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?? 陈述部分有ought to,used to,疑问句要用shouldn’t,usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she?? 陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句:He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn’t he?特别提示:反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”,反之,用“No+否定结构”。
初中英语语法大全句子种类
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初中英语语法大全句子种类集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]初中英语语法大全-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类:陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。
陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
图解语法1. 陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody等。
另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none 等。
2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时,“will you”意为“请求”,“won’t you”表示提醒对方注意。
例句:Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t youDon’t be late again, will you②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t itHow beautifully she sings, doesn’t she③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I”而不用“am not I”例句:I'm working now, aren’t I④陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,疑问句主语用it例句:Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t itNothing is difficult, is it⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody, nobody, everybody, anybody, no one, none, neither 时,疑问句的主语用they例句:Everyone is here, aren’t theyNo one knows about it, do they⑥陈述部分的主语是:1) this或that时,问句的主语用it2) these或those时,问句主语用they3) there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句:This is a plane, isn’t itThese are grapes, aren’t theyThere was a hospital here, wasn’t there⑦陈述部分的主语是one时,问句的主语可用one,也可用you (美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one⑧陈述句中有few, seldom, never hardly,not,rarely,no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构;如由前后缀构成否定词,疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句:He is never late for school, is heYou got nothing from him, did youIt is useless, isn’t it⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,疑问句的主语用it例句:What you need is more important, isn’t it⑩陈述部分由think, believe, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句:1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称,问句与主句的主谓语一致例句:I think he will come, won’t heI don’t think he can pass the exam, can heHe believed you had seen her before, didn’t hehave是实义动词时,疑问句用助动词do,does,did;have 是助动词,则不然例如:They had a meeting just now, didn’t theyShe’s been to many places of interest, hasn’t she陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句:You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you陈述部分有had better时,疑问句中用hadn’t刘局:We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we陈述部分有must:1) 作“一定;必须”解释时,疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测,作“一定是;必定”解释时,疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时,问句的助动词用did或have;4) 对过去的状态推测时,问句的be用was例句:He must work hard at physics, mustn’t heYou must go to Guangzhou, needn’t youYou mustn’t smoke here, must youTom must be at home, isn’t heShe must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t sheHe must have been a policeman, wasn’t he陈述部分有ought to,used to,疑问句要用 shouldn’t,usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句:He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn’t he特别提示:反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”,反之,用“No+否定结构”。
初中语法句子种类讲解完整版
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初中语法句子种类讲解完整版1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentence):陈述句是用来陈述事实或表达其中一种观点的句子。
陈述句通常以陈述句调升降或陈述句调降提。
例如:- The sun rises in the east.(太阳东升。
)- I like playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。
)2. 疑问句(Interrogative Sentence):疑问句是用来提出问题的句子。
疑问句通常以疑问句调升提或疑问句调降提。
例如:- Did you finish your homework?(你完成作业了吗?)- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)3. 祈使句(Imperative Sentence):祈使句是用来表示请求、命令或建议的句子。
祈使句的主语通常是第二人称(你)或省略。
例如:- Please close the door.(请关上门。
)- Let's go to the park.(让我们去公园吧。
4. 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence):感叹句是用来表达感叹、惊讶或强调的句子。
感叹句通常以感叹句调升降或感叹句调降提。
例如:- What a beautiful flower!(多么美丽的花啊!)- How brave they are!(他们多么勇敢啊!)除了这些基本的句子种类外,还有一些复合句子的种类,如复合句、并列句、从句等。
但是在初中语法中,主要讨论的是简单句。
这些句子种类的使用取决于不同的语境和表达目的,要根据具体情况选择恰当的句子类型。
七年级英语句子种类
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陈述句变一般疑问句
(1)I have a basketball. ---Do you have a basketball?
(2) He has two brothers. ---Does he have two brothers?
(3) Tom and Mary like tomatoes. ---Do Tom and Mary like tomatoes?
问价格
• how old 几岁
问年龄
反义疑问句
1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式
They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式
You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he?
• 第一步:根据谓语动词的形式在其前面加上合适的助 动词do或does。
•
方法:如果谓语动词是原形,则借助do;
•
如果谓语动词是第三人称单数,则借助does.
• 第二步:将第一步加入的助动词放到句首;
• 第三步:剩余部分抄下来。
•
(2)人称变化:一变二、二变一
• 第四步:句末加上问号
• you--I; he--he; she--she; it--it; Mary--she; Tom--he;
• they--they; bananas--they
• this/that--it; these/those--they • 3. 第三个词:用什么问就用什么答。
• is--is; are--are; do--do; does;--does • 4. 用No开头做否定回答时,句末要加上not。 • 因为回答必须是三部分,所以肯定回答不能缩写,
【教育资料】初中英语语法句子种类(部分图片)学习专用
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初中英语语法-句子的种类按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类:陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。
陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
图解语法1. 陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句特别提示:肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody等。
另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。
2. 疑问句3. 常用的特殊疑问句4. 特殊的反意疑问句①主句是祈使句时,“will you?”意为“请求”,“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。
例句:Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you?Don’t be late again, will you?②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式例句:What fine weather, isn’t it?How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she?③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?”例句:I'm working now, aren’t I?④陈述部分主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,疑问句主语用it例句:Something is wrong with my radio, isn’t it?Nothing is difficult, is it?⑤陈述部分的主语是somebody, nobody, everybody, anybody, no one,none, neither 时,疑问句的主语用theyEveryone is here, aren’t they?No one knows about it, do they?⑥陈述部分的主语是:1) this或that时,问句的主语用it2) these或those时,问句主语用they3) there be句时,反意疑问句中用there例句:This is a plane, isn’t it?These are grapes, aren’t they?There was a hospital here, wasn’t there?⑦陈述部分的主语是one时,问句的主语可用one,也可用you (美语用he)例句:One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one?⑧陈述句中有few, seldom, never hardly,not,rarely,no,nobody,too…to等时,疑问句部分用肯定结构;如由前后缀构成否定词,疑问句部分仍用否定结构例句:He is never late for school, is he?You got nothing from him, did you?It is useless, isn’t it?⑨陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,疑问句的主语用it例句:What you need is more important, isn’t it?⑩陈述部分由think, believe, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句:1) 主语是第一人称时,问句与从句的主谓语一致2) 主语是其他人称,问句与主句的主谓语一致例句:I think he will come, won’t he?I don’t think he can pass the exam, can he?He believed you had seen her before, didn’t he?? have是实义动词时,疑问句用助动词do,does,did;have 是助动词,则不然They had a meeting just now, didn’t they?She’s been to many places of interest, hasn’t she?? 陈述部分有have /has /had to 时,疑问句要用助动词的否定形式例句:You have to water the vegetables now, don’t you?? 陈述部分有had better时,疑问句中用hadn’t刘局:We had better go to school at once, hadn’t we?? 陈述部分有must:1) 作“一定;必须”解释时,疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t;2) 表示推测,作“一定是;必定”解释时,疑问句需根据其后的动词原形选用相应的形式;3) 对过去动作推测时,问句的助动词用did或have;4) 对过去的状态推测时,问句的be用was例句:He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?You must go to Guangzhou, needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?Tom must be at home, isn’t he?She must have finished her work, hasn’t/didn’t she?He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?? 陈述部分有ought to,used to,疑问句要用 shouldn’t,usedn’t / didn’t例句:Jill used to be a teacher, usedn’t / didn’t she?? 陈述句部分是复合句时,疑问句的主语和助动词要与主句一致例句:He was reading when the teacher came in, wasn’t he?特别提示:反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定问句”时,如回答内容是肯定的,用“Yes+肯定结构”,反之,用“No+否定结构”。
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初中英语语法--句子的种类(学生版)初中英语语法--句子的种类英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。
下面是具体的分类依据和结果。
1)按其作用或使用目的,句子可分为:陈述句:This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。
疑问句:Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗?祈使句:Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。
感叹句:What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车! 2)按语法结构,句子可分为:简单句:I am busy. 我很忙。
并列句:I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them.我在忙着洗衣服,但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。
复合句:Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them.尽管我在忙着洗衣服,他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。
一、陈述句:用于说明一件事,表示一种看法或表达某种心情You didn't do your homework seriously. 你没有认真地做你的作业。
(一般过去时)You mustn't take her to your parents. 你千万不要把她带到你的父母那里去。
(情态动词) She needn't quarrel with him. 她没必要跟他吵。
(情态动词)The house won't be painted. 这所房子将不粉刷了。
(被动语态将来时)She might not notice you.她可能没有注意到你。
(情态动词)各种时态肯定句变否定句:变成否定句有规则,“是”,“有”“将”后加not,假如没有“是”,“有”,“将”,动词前面加don't(does't/didn't)。
(2)使用not以外的否定词表示否定:①用no否定:no+名词=not any,表示“一点也不”。
I have no money.(=I have not any money.) 我一点儿钱都没有。
We have no time to do it.(=We haven't any time to do it.) 我们没有时间做这件事情了。
②用never表示否定,语气比not要强烈。
She has never been there. 她从来没有去过那里。
I will never forget him. 我决不会忘记他的。
③few和little分别表示可数名词和不可数名词的否定,含义为“几乎没有”。
Jack has few friends here. 杰克在这儿几乎没有朋友。
There's little water in the thermos. 暖瓶里几乎没有水了。
④no one=nobody 无人No one knows you here. (=Nobody knows you here.) 在这里没有人认识你。
⑤nothing=not any thing 什么都没有I have nothing to wash today. 今天我没有要洗的东西。
He had nothing to eat that day. 那天他什么东西也没吃。
⑥none of没有任何人;没有任何物(事)It's none of your business. 这儿没有你的事。
(这与你无关。
)None of us have seen the film. 我们谁也没看过这个电影。
⑦含有否定性的副词hardly(几乎不)、seldom(很少)的句子。
I can hardly remember your name. 我几乎想不起你的名字来了。
He seldom has lunch at school. 他很少在学校吃午饭。
⑧“too...to……”(太……以致不……)句型本身具有否定的含义。
It's too heavy for me to carry. 这太重了,我搬不动。
He is too fat to run. 他太胖,跑不动。
必背:记住下列肯定和否定相应的形式:all--none, no;both—neither everyone, each--no one some--not any, no;everything-nothing a few—few a little-little something--nothing, not anything;each, either--neither。
注意:以think和believe为主句谓语的复合句,其从句的否定要前移至主句的谓语上。
例如:I don't think you are hungry. 我认为你不饿。
We don't believe she will come.我们相信她不会来的。
二、疑问句疑问句分为四种:1一般疑问句:Does Mr.Green come from America? 格林先生是来自美国吗?2特殊疑问句:What day is it today? 今天是星期几?3选择疑问句:Is he a teacher or a cook? 他老师还是厨师?4反意疑问句:You agree with him, don't you? 你同意他的意见,是吗?1一般疑问句一般疑问句要把各种助动词放在句首,读时用升调,回答以yes和no开始,也可以视情况灵活回答。
--Do you work in that lawyer's office? --No, I don't work there.--你是在那家律师事务所上班吗? --不,我不在那儿上班。
--Have you finished your homework? --No, not yet.--你做完作业了吗? --还没有。
--Shall I bring you a cup of coffee? Yes, please.--我给你拿一杯咖啡来好吗?好吧。
--Can you wait here for me for a moment? --Certainly. --你能在这里等我一会吗?可以。
--Must we set off tomorrow?No, you needn't.--我们必须明天出发吗?不,不必。
--Will you be able to give me an answer today?--It's hard to say.--你今天能答复我吗?--很难说。
--Is the boy's answer correct?--Sorry, I have no idea.--这男孩的回答是正确的吗? --对不起,我不知道。
一般疑问句有时也以否定形式出现,用以表示赞赏、责备等带有感情色彩的意思或者表示提出看法、意见和建议等。
Didn't I tell you how to do it? 难道我没告诉你应该怎么做吗?Won't you come to my birthday party? 你难道不会来参加我的生日晚会吗?Hasn't your son grown! 你的儿子又高了一大截!Don't you believe she will get married to thatold man? 你难道不相信她会嫁给那个老头?2特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成有两种:①疑问代词(作主语)+陈述语序②疑问代词(非主语)或疑问副词+一般疑问句特殊问句的朗读用降调,回答时不用yes或no。
常用的疑问代词为who和what;疑问副词有when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how long,how often,how far等等;疑问形容词为which。
①疑问代词(作主语)+陈述语序Who is going to take part in the sports meet of the school? 谁要参加学校的运动会?Who broke the glass of the window? 谁把这个窗户的玻璃打碎了?What is in the sky? 天上那是什么东西?What made him crazy on playing football? 是什么让他对踢足球这么着迷?②疑问代词(非主语)或疑问副词+一般疑问句Who are you looking for? 你在找谁?What can you see on the screen? 在屏幕上能看见什么?When will you be back? 你什么时候回来? Where do you usually go for a walk? 你们通常去哪里散步?Why did you refuse to attend that meeting? 你为什么拒绝参加那个会议?Which dictionary do you prefer? 你想要哪一本词典?How did she get home yesterday? 她昨天是怎么回家的?How often does he go to see his parents? 他多长时间去看他父母一次?How much is this pair of shoes? 这双鞋多少钱? How far is it from the school to your home? 学校离你家有多远?How heavy are you (is he/she)? 你(他、她)有多重?(或:你(他、她)体重多少?)Whose car is it? It's Jack's. 这是谁的车?是杰克的。
巧记特殊疑问句What 用途真广泛,要问“什么”它当先,(What's this?).问“姓名”“职业”也在前,问“时间”(What's the time?)How开头来"问安",(Howare you?)Who问"谁",(Who's that man?).谁的"Whose"来承担.(Whose book is this?)询问某地用"Where",(Where is the book?)"哪一个"Which句首站。
(Which one?)3选择疑问句要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况选择其一的问句,叫选择疑问句。
选择问句的两种或多种情况用or连接,语调先升后降,回答时不用yes或no。