【英语】现在完成时练习题含答案含解析

11．I’m tired out. I__________all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
A．shoppedB．have shopped
C．had shoppedD．have been shopping
【答案】D
【解析】
17．She _______Mr White for two years.
A．married B．has been married to
C．married with D．has bee marrying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用be married to sb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填has been married to，综上所述，故选B。
C．had increased D．will be increasing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。Over the last three decades“在最近的30年里”和现在完成时态连用，故选B。
2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
试题分析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，选D项。
考点：考查动词时态
12．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.
5．Only since the Industrial Revolution ________ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.
A．has married B．has been married with
C．has been married to D．got married to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！——是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。根据“What a stupid mistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故C项正确。
4．With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.
15．Jim ____________ the size of this board and has found that it ____________.
A．has measured; measures five metres in width
B．measured; is measured five metres wide
16．I’百度文库 afraid Iyou with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.
A．have bothered B．appreciated
C．have contacted D．impressed
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态。A. have bothered麻烦；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. have contacted交往，接触；D. impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.
8．Over the past 12 months the company ______ a 10 percent improvement.
A．managed B．manages
C．had managed D．has managed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。
C．has measured; is measured five metres wide
D．measures; has a measure of five metres wide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has found that it ____________.可知用现在完成时，排除B和D，measure当“测量”讲时，后面加数值，用主动语态，故选A。
A．have been noticed B．are noticing
C．will notice D．have noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，people是句子主语，故答案为D。
【点睛】
a huge amount of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。本题中environmental damage为不可数名词，由a huge amount of修饰，a huge amount of environmental damage为主语表示单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。
10．Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you ______ to see perform will arrive in an hour.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。
7．The boy pretended ______ asleep when his father came back.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，空气污染已经对环境造成了很大的危害。“in the past +一段时间”一般与现在完成时连用，故排除C，D。分析可知，句子的主语a huge amount of environmental damage和谓语cause之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故选A项。
3．—What a stupid mistake!
—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.
A．was suggestingB．will suggest
C．have suggestedD．had suggested
【答案】C
A．to fall B．to have fallen
C．to be falling D．have fallen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和时态。句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。
【英语】现在完成时练习题含答案含解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1．Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.
A．was increasing B．has increased
6．The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the teamOlympic gold.
A．claimed B．has claimed
C．has been claiming D．had claimed
A．most people have worked B．have most people worked
C．most people had worked D．had most people worked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。
C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。
A．has developed B．developed
C．is developing D．develops
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。
13．He _________________ his wife for ten years
A．founded B．would found
C．have been founded D．had been founded
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。
14．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.
—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight.
A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayed
A．have come B．come C．came D．are coming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在"，根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且"现在还在"，所以用现在完成时，故选A。
9．In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage ________ by air pollution.
A．has been causedB．have been caused
C．was causedD．were caused