物流专业英语综合练习题
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案:1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案:1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”(JIT)库存管理的概念。
物流英语综合练习习题
[单选]Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,()willexecutethetransferofgoodsfr omthesellertothebuyerinthemost-effectivemanner.A.LogisticsB.SupplychainC.VirtualwarehouseD.Transportation[单选]Samegoodscanbevalueddifferentatdifferenttimes.Goodsoftenstopduringthetran sferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthe().A.InventoryB.StoreC.StockD.Storageoflogistics[单选]Popularsaying“cuttingintosmallerparts”isthemostcommonlyseen()form.A.TimevalueB.LocationvalueC.AddedvalueDistributionprocessingvalue[单选]()aremostimportantformodernlogistics.BarCode,POS,EDIandGPSsystemsdramat icallyimprovetheefficiencyandaccuracyoflogisticsactivities.A.SupplychainsystemrmationtechnologiesC.LogisticstechnologiesD ontainerizationtechniques[单选]Inmodernlogistics,thegoodstransferstartswithpackaging,followedby()stora geanddistribution.A.ProductionC.PlanningDelivery[单选]Duringthetransferprocess,()areneeded.A.Hardwaresuchaslogisticsfacilitiesandequipment(logisticscarriers)areneede drmationcontrolandstandardizationC.SupportsfromthegovernmentandlogisticsassociationD.Allofthem[单选]()areactivitiesthatmanagethespaceneededtoholdtheinventories.A.StackingB.WarehousingandstorageC.DispatchingD.Goodsdelivering[单选]()istheacquisitionofmaterialandservicesfromothercompanies.A.ProcurementB.RetailingC.WholesalingD.Outsourcing[单选]()isthemostfrequentactivitiesinthelogistics,butgenerallyaddsnovaluetoap roduct,thoseoperationshouldbekepttoaminimum.A.TransportationB.HandlingandcarryingC.Marketingforecasts[单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]与动物的生殖功能和精子生成有关的维生素是()。
(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案
(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1.Container transport2.International freight forwarding agent 3.Order cycle time4.Inventory turnover 5.Environmental logistics6.Carrying cost7.Material handling8.Demand forecasting9.Reverse logistics10.Agile logistics11.Third-party logistics12.Initial investment13.Warehouse facility14.Material procurement15.Point of consumption16.多式联运17.分销渠道18.条码19.订单处理20.保税仓库21.前置期22.叉车23.门到门24.准时制物流25.拣选26.提货单27.发货区28.进口税29.规模经济30.供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension(10分)Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间,以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案:B。
“warehouse”意为仓库,主要用于存储货物,A 选项“Transportation”是运输,C 选项“Packaging”是包装,D 选项“Distribution”是配送,所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案:D。
在物流中,火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式,而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输,所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案:A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置,B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库,C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车,D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施,所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案:B。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案:A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案:D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案:D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案:C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案:A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案:C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案:A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案:A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案:C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案:shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案:Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案:supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案:freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案:Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案:sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案:ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案:demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案:certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案:distribution三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案:FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案:Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案:A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流专业英语期末测试(二)
物流专业英语期末测试(二)I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points)1. 及时配送11. outsourcing2. 出货清单12. inventory control system3. 规模经济13. after-sales service4. 零售店14. industrial packaging5. 目标市场15. global positioning system6. 系统整合16. direct procurement7. 政府采购17. storage facilities8. 材料流动18. warehouse operation9. 通关19. industry standards10. 库存管理20. production costII. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points)( ) 21. A well-run supply chain compresses time, increases expensive distribution processes as well as costly inventories.( ) 22. Despite their high costs, ships have large capacity and are well suited to large and bulky cargoes which could not be carried safely or economically by other forms of transport. ( ) 23. A bill of lading is not the actual contract, which is inferred from the action of the shipper or ship-owner in delivering or receiving the cargo, but it forms excellent evidence of theterms of the contract.( ) 24. The primary goals of the distribution network are to minimize the service to thecustomer while maximizing the cost of distribution.( ) 25. Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work in process, and finished goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production andlogistics channel.( ) 26. Packaging is the material (for example, carton, wood, and steel) in which a product or a group of products are wrapped and consists of the containment, protection,apportionment and unitization of goods.( ) 27. Logistics refers to series of activities associated with flow of merchandise, information and payments only among suppliers.( ) 28. Air transport has a vast network of airlines and highways, which can reach remote places in the interior across high mountains, which are hardly accessible by rail or roadtransport, to say nothing of sea transport.( ) 29. Procurement deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.( ) 30. Logistics received recognition in military operations during World War II, and gained its momentum as it contributed to the effective distribution of machinery and supplies tocommon people.III. Complete each statement by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (15points) ( ) 31. is used when the goods are dispatched by courier service,usually involving small parcels and packets.A. Courier receiptB. CIM consignment noteC. Air waybillD. Bill of lading ( ) 32. The CMR consignment note is not a negotiable or transferable document or a document of title.A. titleB. classC. levelD. possession ( ) 33. If a company has a famous 3PL provider, the provider can indirectly increase _______ through a solid logistics network.A. inventoriesB. salariesC. expensesD. revenues ( ) 34. One of the hottest trends today is the _______ of logistics or third-party logistics (3PL).A. contractB. subcontractC. source outD. outsourcing ( ) 35. Air freight and truck delivery are generally fast and __ but they are expensive.A. convenientB. reliableC. respectableD. competitive ( ) 36. Logistics typically refers to activities that occur within a single organization and supply chain refers to networks of companies that work together and __ their actions todeliver a product to market.A. organizeB. controlC. consolidateD. coordinate ( ) 37. A customer organization may purchase a product in order to transfer it into another product that they in turn sell to _______.A. distributorsB. retailorsC.service providersD. producers ( ) 38. With the goal of reducing total supply chain assets, managers realize that _______ can be used to reduce inventory and human resource requirements.A. informationsB. many informationC. informationD. inform( ) 39. A _______ is typically an organization that buys from producers and sells to consumers.A. distributorB. supplierC. manufacturerD. provider ( ) 40. EDI are quickly becoming the standard for effective, accurate, and _______ information exchange, like internet.A. low-costB. high-costC. fastD. slow( ) 41. Retailers are companies that _______ inventory and sell in small quantities to the general public.A. stock inventoryB. take inventory in bulkC. make productsD. purchase services( ) 42. _______ allows people to enjoy a special range of food that it only be available in certain season and areas all year round.A. inventoryB. transportC.packagingD. market( ) 43. A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities and suppliers that participate _ the production, delivery and sale of a product to theconsumer.A. withB. inC. onD. of( ) 44. As to the functions, traditional warehouses provide few _______ services, whiledistribution centers emphasize assembly, packaging and other distribution processingactivities.A. after salesB. pre salesC. maintenanceD. value-added ( ) 45. Warehouses are typically viewed as a _______ place to store inventory.A. permanentB. cost effectiveC. temporaryD. time consumingIV. Complete the passage by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (10points)Jack Cohen and his wife Tessa began their small grocery business on London’s High Stree t in the early 1950s. Since that time the company, TESCO, has grown to become .the UK’s leading food retailer with annual sales of 6.4 pounds billion and has 46 a new reputation for quality and service. Its 384 stores in England, Scotland and Wales 47 more than nine million customers per week.In the 34 year old Colin Smith we can see TESCO’s 48 on value plus quality and service. Upon 49 T ESCO’s management team in 1987 as trading director for fresh meats, he immediately focused 50 improving supply and distribution systems. He set up a supplier certification program with strict specifications for processing facilities and livestock quality, plus 51 q uality checks at each TESCO’s distribution center and store.One of Smith’s priorities has been a n 52 lamb program. TESCO could not obtain enough fresh lamb to 53 demand and was forced to fill in with frozen product. Smith turned to Cryovac specialists who 54 with TESCO and its meat suppliers to attack the problem.The result was a new packaging system from Cryovac featuring a harder Cryovac Barrier Bag which dramatically reduced package damages. V acuum 55 fresh lamb now arrives at TESCO stores in the best condition year-round and sales have grown to more than 60 million pounds annually.( ) 46. A. noticed B. done C. made D. established( ) 47. A. sell B. serve C. meet D. hold( ) 48. A. emphasis B. idea C. name D. importance( ) 49. A. becoming B. being C. entering D. joining( ) 50. A. on B. in C. at D. with( ) 51. A. nearby B. far C. further D. farther( ) 52. A. old B. improved C. impossible D. able( ) 53. A. ask B. answer C. satisfy D. finish( ) 54. A. cooperate B. link C. study D. sit( ) 55. A.package B. packaged C. packaging D. to packageⅤ. Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question. (30 points)Passage OneOne of the advantages of using 3PL results from economies of scale (merits from large truck fleets, warehouses, etc.) and economies of scope, which encourage companies to increase net value by reducing costs. The effects of these economies are obtained depending on the type of 3PL provider (e.g. IT-equipped, marketing-based, non-asset-based (and then flexible), etc.) Competent 3PL providers possess high coordination ability, enabling them to search for reliable partners or sub-contractors, and to manage efficiently the inter-firm flow of goods. Such ability can be developed through experiences as a 3PL.Likewise, by outsourcing logistics activities, companies can save on capital investments, and thus reduce financial risks. Investment in logistics assets, such as physical distribution centers or information networks, usually needs large and lump sum costs, which involves financial risks. Furthermore, the 3PL providers can spread the risks by outsourcing to sub-contractors.Although there are several advantages of using 3PL, some drawbacks also exist. It is not easy to establish a reliable and cost-effective partnership between the firm and the 3PL provider. In order to establish reliable partnership, efforts should be made in two stages: 3PL provider selection and contract signing. Firstly, in the stage of selecting a new 3PL partner, it is important to select the 3PL provider who has the ability to provide better services. If the firms cannot select reliable 3PL providers, they may suffer from economic losses. It is not easy for firms to judge the ability of the 3PL provider during the selection stage owing to the issue of information asymmetry (不对称) between the firm (principal) and the 3PL provider (agent). To solve this problem, complex selection procedures are necessary to identify their ability. However, the complex selectionprocedures may involve additional transaction costs. Secondly, it is important to establish a system to maintain their reliable partnership once the 3PL partner is selected. Information sharing and apparent risk sharing between the parties is always required. Concerning information sharing, it is needless to say that smoother information exchange will result in a more efficient logistics activity.( ) 56.What does the underlined phrase(line 3, para 2)mean?A. Total sumB. Large sumC. Small sumD. Separated sum( ) 57. Which one of the following is not true?A. Complex selection procedures are necessary to identi fy the clients’ ability and theymay involve additional costs.B. By outsourcing logistics activities, TPL providers can save on capital investments,and thus reduce their financial risks.C. 3PL providers can spread the risks by outsourcing to sub-contractors.D. Information sharing and apparent risk sharing between the parties is always requiredand smoother information exchange will result in a more efficiency.( ) 58. Which one of the following is not true about coordination ability?A. It can be developed through experiencesB. Enable 3PL companies to search for reliable partners or sub-contractorsC. Manage efficiently the inter-firm flow of goodsD. Companies can save on capital investments( ) 59. Complex selection procedures are necessary to identify their ability, because .A. There is information asymmetryB. It is not easy for firms to judge the ability of the 3PL providerC. Otherwise firms may suffer from economic lossesD. The 3PL provider who has the ability to provide better services( ) 60. What is not needed to maintain their reliable partnership?A. Information sharingB. Profit sharing mechanismC. Apparent risk sharingD. Smoother information exchangePassage TwoThe first task of site selection is to identify both the general and then the specific warehouse location. The general area concerns the broad geography where an active warehouse makes sense from a service, economic, and strategic perspective. The general question focuses on the broader geographic area as illustrated by the need to place a warehouse in the Midwest, which generally implies having a facility in Illinois, Indiana, or Wisconsin. In contrast, a retailer such as Target or Home Depot typically selects a warehouse location that is central to a prerequisite number of retail store locations. Thus, the selection and number of retail outlets drive the support warehouse location.Once the general warehouse location is determined, a specific building site must be identified. Typical areas in a community for locating warehouses are commercial developments and outlying or suburban areas. The factors driving site selection are service availability and cost. Land cost is the most important factor. A warehouse need not be located in a major industrial area. In many cities, warehouses are among industrial plants and in areas zoned for light or heavy industry. Most warehouses can operate legally under the restrictions placed upon general commercial property.Beyond procurement cost, setup, and operating expenses such as transport access, utility hookups, taxes, and insurance rates require evaluation. The cost of essential services may vary extensively between sites. For example, a food-distribution firm recently rejected what otherwise appeared to be a totally satisfactory warehouse site because of projected insurance rates. The site was located near the end of a water main. During most of the day, adequate water pressure was available to handle operational and emergency requirements. However, a water problem was possible during two short periods each day. For 6:30 A.M. to 8:30 A.M. and from 5:00 P.M. to 7:00 P.M. the overall demand for water along the line was so great that a sufficient pressure was not available to handle emergencies. Because of this deficiency, abnormally high insurance rates were required and the site was rejected.Several other requirements must be satisfied before a site is purchased. The site must offer adequate room for expansion. Necessary utilities must be available. The soil must be capable ofsupporting the structure. The site must be sufficiently high to afford proper water drainage. Additional requirements may be situationally necessary, depending upon the structure to be constructed. For these reasons and others, the final selection of the site should be preceded by extensive analysis.( ) 61. What is the core factor for a retailer such as Target or Home Depot when typically selecting a warehouse location to consider? ______A. the broad geography of a warehouseB. both the general and then the specific warehouse locationC. the service, economic, and strategic perspectiveD. the number of retail outlets locations( ) 62.. Which of the followings is not an ideal building site selection for a warehouse?A. a major industrial area with great expansion where numerous industrial plants arelocatedB. commercial developmentsC. commercial centersD. zones from light and heavy industries( ) 63. The “commercial developments” in Para. 2 are usually located in ______ areas.A. remote countrysideB. downtownC. industrialD. outlying or suburban( ) 64. To evaluate factors of site selection, the most crucial element taken into consideration is _______.A. transport accessB. taxes and insurance ratesC. land costD. utility hookups( ) 65. The main reason that accounts for the rejection of a seemingly satisfactory warehouse site is _______.A. a water problem was possible during two short periods each dayB. the abnormally high insurance rates were requiredC. the site was located near the end of a water mainD. the overall demand for water along the line during two short periods may bring aboutemergenciesPassage threeThere are three types of stock that a business can hold:1.Stocks of raw materials (inputs brought from suppliers waiting to be used in theproduction process)2.Work in progress (incomplete products still in the process of being made)3.Stocks of finished products (finished goods of acceptable quality waiting to be soldto customers)The aim of stock control is to minimize the cost of holding these stocks whilst ensuring that there are enough materials for production to continue and be able to meet customer demand. Obtaining the correct balance is not easy and the stock control department will work closely with the purchasing and marketing departments.The marketing department should be able to provide sales forecasts for the coming weeks or months (this can be difficult if demand is seasonal or prone to unexpected fluctuation) and so allow stock control managers to judge the type, quantity and timing of stocks needed.It is the purchasing department’s responsibility to order the correct quantity and quality of these inputs, at a competitive price and from a reliable supplier who will deliver on time.As it is difficult to ensure that a business has exactly the correct amount of stock at any one time, the majority of firms will hold buffer stock. This is the “safe” amount of stock that needs to be held to cover unforeseen rises in demand or problems of reordering supplies.Good stock management by a firm will lower costs, improve efficiency and ensure production can meet fluctuations in customer demand. It will give the firm a competitive advantage as more efficient production can feed through to lower prices and also customers should always be satisfied as products will be available on demand.However, poor stock control can lead to problems associated with overstocking or stock-outs.If a business holds too much buffer stock (stock held in reserve) or overestimates the level of demand for its products, then it will overstock. Overstocking increase costs for businesses asholding stocks are an expense for firms for several reasons.1.Increases warehouse space needed2.Higher insurance costs needed3.Higher security costs needed to prevent theft4.Stocks may be damaged, become obsolete or perish (go out of date)5.Money spent buying the stocks could have been better spent elsewhereThe opposite of an overstock is a stock-out. This occurs when a businesses runs out of stocks. This can have severe consequences for the business:1.Loss of production (with workers still having to be paid but no products beingproduced)2.Potential loss of sales or missed orders. This can harm the reputation of thebusiness.In these circumstances a business may choose to increase the amount of stock they hold in reserve (buffer stock). There are advantages and disadvantages of increasing the stock level.( ) 66. The aim of stock control is _______.A. to minimize the cost of holding stocks and ensure productionB. to order the correct quantity and quality of stocksC. to provide sales forecasts for the coming weeks or monthsD. to judge the type, quantity and timing of stocks needed( ) 67. The word “buffer” in Line 19 probably means ________.A. protectionB. quantityC. reserveD. insurance( ) 68. The costs of overstocking include the following EXCEPT ___________.A. Increases warehouse space and higher insurance costs needed.B. Potential loss of sales or missed orders.C. Higher security costs needed to prevent theft.D. Stocks may be damaged, become obsolete or perish.( ) 69. Which of the following is one of the advantages of increasing the stock level?A. Costs of storage, rent and insuranceB. Less chance of loss of production time because of stock-outsC. Money tied up in stocks not being used elsewhere in the businessD. Large stocks subject to deterioration and theft( ) 70. Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?A. The types of stocks.B. The purpose of stock control.C. The importance of stock controlD. The methods of stock controlVI. Write a composition according to the following instructions. (15points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic. You should describe the meaning of third party logistics and explain the significance of it.Third Party Logistics参考答案及评分标准I. 评分标准:每题一分,翻译全称。
物流英语练习题
物流英语练习题### 物流英语练习题#### 一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "LCL" in logistics stands for:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Cargo LoadD. Long-term Cargo Load2. Which of the following is NOT a type of shipping document?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Delivery Receipt3. What does "FOB" mean in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Final on BoardD. First on Board4. The "CIF" term in international trade refers to:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingD. Cost, Insurance, and Forwarding5. Which of the following is a common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SpaceC. UnderwaterD. Subterranean6. What is the abbreviation for "International Maritime Organization"?A. IMOB. ITOC. ISOD. ITU7. The term "EXW" in Incoterms means:A. Ex WorksB. Exclusive WorksC. Extended WorksD. External Works8. Which of the following is NOT a function of a logistics service provider?A. WarehousingB. TransportationC. Customs ClearanceD. Product Design9. What does "HS" stand for in the context of international trade?A. High SpeedB. Harmonized SystemC. Heavy ShipD. High Security10. The "DDP" term in Incoterms means:A. Delivered at PlaceB. Delivered at PortC. Delivered at PriceD. Delivered at Purchaser#### 二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)11. The __________ is a document that provides a detailed description of the cargo, including the quantity, weight, and measurements.(Answer: Packing List)12. When a shipment is made "CIF", the seller is responsible for the cost of the goods up to the __________.(Answer: Port of Discharge)13. The term "door-to-door" service in logistics refers to the delivery of goods from the __________ to the __________. (Answer: Shipper's Door, Consignee's Door)14. A __________ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.(Answer: Freight Forwarder)15. The "CY" in the term "CY-CY" means __________.(Answer: Container Yard)16. The "B/L" is a document that serves as a __________ ofthe contract of carriage.(Answer: Receipt)17. The "DAP" term in Incoterms indicates that the seller has delivered the goods when they are placed at the __________ of the buyer.(Answer: Disposal)18. The "ATA Carnet" is an international customs document allowing the temporary importation of goods without the payment of duties and taxes, valid for __________.(Answer: A Limited Period)19. The "FCL" stands for __________.(Answer: Full Container Load)20. The "TEU" is a unit of measurement used in container shipping, which stands for __________.(Answer: Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)#### 三、简答题(每题15分,共40分)21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CIP" in terms of the seller's responsibility for insurance.22. Describe the role of a customs broker in international trade and how they facilitate the process of importing and exporting goods.#### 四、案例分析题(20分)23. A company has shipped goods from Shanghai to Los Angeles under "FOB" terms. The goods were damaged during transit dueto the carrier's negligence. Discuss who is responsible for the loss and how the situation can be resolved.Please answer the questions by choosing the correct options, filling in the blanks, and providing explanations or analyses where required. Ensure your responses are clear and concise to demonstrate a good understanding of logistics terminology and concepts.。
综合货运英语试题(完形填空题3题+答案)
Cloze(完形填空题)(Please read the following passages and complete each blank in each passage with one of the given terms.)Passage 1consolidated LCLmaritime shipping containers ISO containersintermediate handling container freight station TEU inventory cost special containers container transportFreight or shipping containers are generally constructed of steel for strength and to meet the requirements of legislation and to standardize dimensions established by the ISO, hence also referred to as(1) . Container ship capacity is measured in terms of(2) . Containers broadly fall into three categories regarding the type of cargo stowed in them, namely general cargo containers, thermal containers, and (3) , such as bulk containers, open top containers and flat rack containers. The container base, also called (4) , plays an important part in linking container terminals where ships are handled with inland centers, using a rail system or road haulage distribution network. If the cargo is less than a full container load, the shipper sends it to the CFS, where it will be (5) with the goods of other shippers in a groupage container. Container transport have many advantages over other modes of transport, such as minimizing the (6) at terminal transshipment points, lowering the risk of damage and pilferage and permitting a door-to-door service either in FCL movement or in(7) movement. The shipment of goods via shipping containers is an essential component of global trade and the container transport system has proven to be a highly efficient and relatively safe and reliable means of global goods transport across modes, and greatly facilitates the development of international trade and multimodal trade. Economical efficiency, speediness, security, and inventory cost are the four considerations in optimizing the (8) . Economical efficiency means the total cost of transport was the lowest; speediness express the time on the way was the shortest; security presents the level of freight damage; and (9) is given by the time in the stock and laydays. Efficient container transport generates logistical savings for businesses through economies of scale and flexibility in production and distribution. (10) are highlighted in the transport chain instead of other types of containerized transport. Now both the biggest and the fastest growing container ports are located in Asia.Answer:(1) ISO containers ISO集装箱(2) TEU 20尺标准箱;20尺换算箱(3) special containers 特种集装箱(4) container freight station 集装箱货运站(5) consolidated 集装;拼装;并装(6) intermediate handling 中途装卸(作业)(7) LCL 拼箱货(8) container transport 集装箱运输(9) inventory cost 库存成本(10) Maritime shipping containers 海运集装箱Passage 2freight forwarders multimodal transport multimodal transport operator segmented transportseparate contracts transshipment pointsspecific section dry porttransport infrastructure multimodal transport document Multimodal transport refers to a transport system usually operated by a single operator named (1) with more than one mode of transport. Under the conventional system of (2) , the consignor enters into separate contracts with each carrier, the liability of each carrier being limited to the carriage performed by him/her. Multimodal transport is the process of providing a door-to-door or warehouse-to-warehouse service for the consignors. The MTO acts as a principal, concludes a (3) with the consignor on his own behalf or through another person acting on his behalf, and assumes responsibility for the performance of the contract. The MTO may enter into separate contracts with the carriers of the different modes defining their responsibilities with regard to the different sections of the transport under the MTCs. However, such (4) shall not affect the responsibility of the MTO with respect to the entire transport. If loss of or damage to the goods has occurred in a certain section of the transport, the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations governing that (5) of the MT shall be applicable to matters concerning the liability of the MTO and the limitation thereof. Multimodal transport has many advantages such as minimizing time loss at (6) , providing faster transit of goods, relieving port congestion and developing new forms of ports. Nowadays, the upgrade of commercial practices, administrative requirements, and (7) is necessary for an efficient multimodal transport system. Sea-rail transport is one form of multimodal transport. Combined sea-rail transport combines its frequent and reliable sea and rail services into a smooth and truly (8) solution for the customers, which isconducive to the sustainable development of transport. A (9) is generally a rail terminal situated in an inland area with rail connections to one or more container seaports, and normally it is container and multimodal oriented and has all logistics facilities, which is needed for shipping agents and (10) in a port.Answer:(1) multimodal transport operator 多式联运人(MTO)(2) segmented transport 分段运输(3) multimodal transport document 多式联运单据(MTD)(4) separate contracts 分段(运输)合同(5) specific section 特定区段(6) transshipment points 转运点(7) transport infrastructure 运输基础设施(8) multimodal transport 多式联运(MT)(9) dry port 无水港(10) freight forwarders 货运代理人Passage 3public authorities consolidation shipmentswholesaler house B/Lmaster B/L quick responsefreight logistics providers value-added logistics services principal Freight All KindsThe primitive function of freight forwarders is to provide customs brokerage services. Then the functions of freight forwarders have further expanded to book space on all transport modes, own some warehousing and transport assets for distribution, become the custodian of cargo, and collaborate with customer and carrier, etc. Now some freight forwarders have gradually become (1) , who are responsible for an entire array of service in the supply chain and provide a range of (2) . In other words, the freight forwarder was traditionally subject to liabilities as an agent being a link between the owner of the goods and the carrier, and now he is subject to liabilities as a (3) when he performs the carriage himself by his own means of transport (performing carrier), issues his own transport document, and makes an express or implied undertaking to assume carrier liabilities (contracting carrier). The forwarder purchases cargo space on different means of transport and the cargo space is generally sold on a (4) basis. Then the freight forwarder resells the space to the client for the margin profit. The freight forwarder may also be dealing with (5) such as customs and ports or organizations such as insurers. The international forwarder is in a position to consolidate a large part of the goods entrusted to his care into so-called (6) , assembled according to the size of consignments and their stowage factor. In consolidation transport, the forwarder acts as a (7) through buying large amounts of space which are sold out to his customers, and issues his own bill of lading known as the (8) or other similar receipt to the consignor of each parcel against the production of which delivery to the consignee will be effected by the forwarder’s agent at the destination. To the carrier, the forwarder is the consignor and the latter’s agent at the destination is the consignee. The carrier accordingly issues the forwarder a (9) or consignment note in respect of theconsolidated consignment. Many factors influence the freight forwarders to choose the suitable ports, such as frequency of ship visits, port efficiency, adequate infrastructure, location, port charges, (10) to port users’needs, and port’s reputation for cargo damage.Answer:(1) freight logistics providers 货运物流服务提供商(2) value-added logistics services 物流增值服务;物流增值业务(3) principal 委托人;当事人(4) Freight All Kinds 均一费率(FAK)(5) public authorities 政府部门(6) consolidation shipments 集装货;拼装货;并装货(7) wholesaler 批发商(8) house B/L 分提单(HBL)(9) master B/L 主提单(MBL)(10) quick response 快速反应。
综合货运英语试题(翻译题18题+答案)
Translation(翻译题)1. 联运业务是指在全程运输中用两种或两种以上的运输方式。
Version: Intermodal / Combined transport service refers to the use of two or more carriers of different modes in the through movement of a shipment (or: inthe entire transport).2. 集装箱运输的优点包括减少搬运成本、减少货损成本、减少丢失、减少转运时间。
Version:The advantages of containerization include reducing the handling cost, reducing damage cost, reducing theft and pilferage, and reducing thetime required to complete the modal transfer.3. 选择承运人时,要考虑其相关服务绩效的决定因素,包括运输时间、可靠性、运载能力、可用性和安全性。
Version: The relevant service performance determinants of carrier selection are transit time, reliability, capability, serviceability, and security.4. 集拼是指将很多非整单元运输合并成一个大的运输单元,使承运人能够经济性地运输。
Version:Consolidation is the combining of many less-than-volume shipments into one large shipment that the carrier can transport economically.5、在采用电子和纸质报关单申报的一般情况下,海关接受申报的时间以海关接受电子数据报关单申报的时间为准。
物流员英语题库
物流英语一、单词选择1、经纪人是( )A 、agent B. agency C. middle man D. broker2、进货清点是( )A. inspection goodsB. check inC. booking inD. inspect and record3、物流工程是( )A. logistic engineerB. logistics engineeringC.logistics projectD.logistics planning4、物流联盟是( )A.logistics allianceB.logistics unionC.logistics cooperationD.logistics ally5、物流资源计划是( )A. logistics supply planB. logistics supply planningC. LRPD.ERP6、分销渠道是( )A.channel of distributionB.distribution directionC. distribution wayD. distribution road7、配送需要计划是( )A. distribution planB. Distribution Resource programC. distribution resource planD. DRP8、联运站是( )A. interchange terminalB. terminal for combined transportC. station for combined transportD. station for linked transport9、国际货物运输保险是( )A 、insurance for international transportB.international transportation cargo insuranceC. international cargo insuranceD.international insurance for cargo10 、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle)A. 自动引导车B. 自动导向车C. 自动行走车D. 自动运行车11 、B2A (Business to Administration)A.企业对管理B.企业社会C.企业对政府D.企业与行政机构的电子商务12 、C/D (Customs Declaration)A.客户声明B.客户要求C.报关申请D.报关单13 、COD(Cash on delivery)A.交货收款B.现金付款C.交货与速递D.现金与交货同步14 、DN (Domain Name)A.域名B.主名C.域址D.主址15 、D/O (Delivery Orders)A.送货单B.提货单C.批货通知D.送货通知16 、DRP (Distribution Requirement Planning)A.分配要求计划B.分配需求计划C.配送需求计划D.配送管理规划17 、EAN (European Article Number)A.欧洲商品数字B.欧洲物品编码C.欧洲物品条码D.欧洲条码系统18 、EB (Electronic Business)A. 电子业务B. 电子交易C. 电子商业D. 电子商务19 、EEC (European Economic Community)A.欧洲经济社会B. 欧洲经济体C. 欧洲经济团体D.欧洲经济共同体(欧共体)20 、ERC (Empty Return Charges)A.空载回运专用B.空载返回收费C.空载返回付费D.空箱回运箱费21 、FDA (Food and drug Administration)A.食品和药品管理B.食品与药品机构 C 食品与药品条例 D.美国食品与药品管理局22 、FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)A.外国直接投资B.外国直接项目C.外资直接进入D.外资直接投入23 、GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)A.格林威治平均时间B.格林威治标准时间C.格林威治时间D.世界时间标准24 、INV (Invoice)A.提货单B.运货单C.货单D.发票25 、ITS (Intelligent Transport System)A.智能运输系统B.智力运输系统C.信息运输系统D. 自动运输系统26 、LAN(Local Area Network)A.地方区域网络B.局域网C.地区网络D.地方网络27 、LDSS (Logistics Decision Support System)A.物流决定系统B.物流决策支持系统C.物流支持系统D.物流辅助系统28 、MC (Motor Carrier)A.美国汽车承运人B.汽车运输C.汽车承运人D.汽车运载29 、MT or M/T (Metric Ton)A.吨B.公吨C. 吨位D.公制吨位30 、M/V (Merchant Vessel)A.商船B.商人船舶C.商业船舶D.商品容器31 、OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)A.经济合作与发展组织B.经济互助和发展规律机构C.经发组织D.经互组织32 、OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)A.最初的设备制造者B.原始设备制造商C.外购设备制造商D.外协设备制造商33 、PD (Physical Distribution)A.物理配送B.实物配送C.货物配送D.物质配送34 、POS (Point of Sale)A.销售时点系统B.销售时点C.销售点D.卖点35 、S/R (Store and Retrieve)A.存储和取回B.储存与保管C.存入与取出D.被动式存货36 、T/T (Telegraphic Transfer)A. 电汇B. 电话传输C. 电讯传输D. 电讯转换37 、T/T (Transit Time)A.转运时间B.过境时间C.航程D.运输时间38 、ULA.美国电器产品的安全认证标志B.美国认证C.美国工业产品认证D.美国工业产品安全认证39 、UPC (Universal Product Code)A.通用产品码B.通用产品标码或代码C.通用码D.美国条形码40 、UPS (United Parcel Service)A.联合包裹服务B.联合包裹递送C.联合包裹快递D.联合速递公司41、生产物流是( )A. manufacture logisticsB. make logisticsC. product logisticsD. production logistics42 、“门到门”是( )A. from beginning to endB. door to doorC. door to door transportD. door-to-door43、库存是( )A. stockB. storeC. steakD. inventory44、班轮运输是( )A.Line ship transportB. Line ShippingC. liner transportD. line transport45、会计成本是( )A. accounting bookB. accounting bileC. accounting costD. accounting paid46、托运单是( )A. B/LB. L/CC. S/CD. D/L47、净重是( )A. all weightB. net weightC. pure weightD. net weights48、物流联盟是( )A.logistics allianceB.logistics unionC.logistics cooperationD.logistics ally49、保税仓库是( )A. tax free warehouseB. no tax warehouseC. transfer export warehouseD. boned warehouse50、国际多式联运是( )A. international transportB. international multimodal transportC.international multiform transportD.international through transport51、集成物流是( )A.logistics for all functionsB.logistics for all functionsC. integrated logisticsD. combined logistics52 、ISP (Internet Service Provider)A.互联网供应商B.互联网服务供应商C.互联网接入服务商D.互联网服务商53 、ERC (Empty Return Charges)A.空载回运专用B.空载返回收费C.空载返回付费D.空箱回运箱费54 、FOB (Free on Board)A. 甲板自由价B.上船价C.船上交货价D.不含保险价55 、JIT (Just-In-Time) ( )A.正好及时B.及时系统C.准时化服务D.准时送货系统56 、L/C (Letter of Credit) ( )A.信贷信息B.信贷条件C.信贷评级D.信用证57 、Carrier ( )A.载重船B.船C.托运人D.承运人58 、Shipper( )A.承运人B.托运人C.货主D.船主59 、S/O (Shipping Order) ( )A.航运命令B.航运通知C.装货单D.航运单60 、POS (Point of Sale) ( )A.销售时点系统B.销售时点C.销售点D.卖点61、物流模数是( ) 。
中级物流员(物流专业英语题库)含答案
34
答案D
物流单证 A logistics paper B logistics information C logistics documentation D logistics documents
35
答案B
销售物流 A sale logistics B distribution logistics C market logistics D selling logistics
6
答案A
联运站() A interchange terminal B terminal for combine transport C station for combine transport D station for ;inked transport
7
答案B
国际货物运输保险() A insurance for international transport
企业资源计划 A MRP B MRP2 C ERP D LRP
50
答案A
决策支持系统 A decision support system B decision for support system C decision for supply management D system for management decision
12
答案B
D/O (delivery orders) A送货单 B提货单 C批货通知 D送货通知
13
答案C
DRP(Distribution Requirement Planning) A分配要求计划 B分配需求计划 C配送需求计划 D配送管理计划
14
答案D
EAN(European Article Number) A欧洲商品数字 B欧洲物品编码 C欧洲物品条码 D欧洲条码系统
《物流专业英语》考试试卷
一、汉英互译(30分)1、配送成本 2. 物流3、误送4、现金折扣5、资源回收6、售后服务7、业务外包 8、全集装箱船9、采购 10、库存控制11、零库存 12、自动仓库13、集装箱码头 14、真空包装15、EXP 16、N.W17、QTSP 18、S/O19、WTO 20、供应商管理库存21. 仓库布局 22.正确性审计23.附加价值 24.经纪人25.条形码标签 26.资源回收27.转运站 28.双托盘处理29.多层仓库 30.包裹二、专业术语单选题(340分)()1、FCL (Full Container load)A 、满箱负载 B. 整箱货C. 整箱运输D.满箱负荷()2. 无形损耗A.tangible loss B. intangible loseC. supply logisticD. supply chain()3. 联合运输是A.condition transport B. unite transportC. combined transportD. joint transport()4. 检验是A.examine B. textC.inspectD. inspection( ) 5. 国际多式联运是A.land bridge transport B. liner transportC. international multimodal transportD. international through railway transport ( ) 6. 报关行A. customs brokerB. customs declarationC. commodity inspectionD. tally( ) 7. C/D (Customs Declaration)A.客户声明 B. 客户要求C. 报关申请D. 报关单( ) 8. 保税仓库A.tax free warehouse B. no tax warehouseC. transfer export warehouseD. boned warehouse( )9. 换算箱是A.standard container B. Twenty feet containerC. TEUD. TEU container( ) 10. 绿色物流A.green logistics B. environmental logosticsC. external logisticsD. military logistics( ) 11. 准时制物流A. Just -in -time (JIT)B. Just-in-time logisticsC. zero-inventory logisticsD. logistics cost control( ) 12. 定牌包装A.sales package B.neutral packingC. packing of nominated brandD. transport package( ) 13.电子通关是A.duty B. exclusive distributionC. electronic clearanceD. fact tag( ) 14. 铁路集装箱场A.railway container warehouse B. railway container siteC. shipping brokenD. shippment agency( ) 15. 打标机A.marking machine B. lable making machineC. laser scannerD. portable scanner( ) 16. 货架是A.shelf B. good frame C. goods shelf D. good store( ) 17. CarrierA.载重船 B. 船 C. 托动人 D.承运人( ) 18. ISO (International Standard Organization)A.国际标准机构 B. 国际标准化组织C. 国际标准化机构D.国际标准化( ) 19. CIF(Cost Insurance and Freight)A.国际贸易交易价 B. 国际贸易运价C. 成本加保险费加运费D.成本加运费( ) 20. MT or M/TA. 吨B. 公吨C. 吨位D. 公制吨位三、阅读理解。
试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案
__________大学 2012~2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□I.术语翻译(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分) (一)英译汉部分 1)ex-factory price 出厂价 2)retail price 零售价 3)direct purchase 直接采购,直接购买 4)movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5)supply chain 供应链 6)flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性(二)汉译英部分 8) 提单,提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange11) 不可储存性non-storability12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。
1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分:100分,考试时间:120分钟13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity14)交货通知单delivery notification15)周转储备rotation reservesII.完成下列句子(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存储). (efficient flow and storage of goods)17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products:____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution)18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into_______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods)19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product(semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process)20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions_______________________(通过电子方式)and with digitalized data. (via electronic means)21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________(基于电子商务的)and with steady growth. (e-based)22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely_______________________(信息流、商流、金流和物料流). (flows of information, business, finance and goods)23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from_______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order)24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ (在整个物流链)also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link)25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can bemade as per the specific situation and _______________________(经营者的个体需要). (the o perator’s individual needs)26)Distribution is a _______________________(物流终端递送服务)in which goodsmove from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service)27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________(降低成本). (cost reduction)28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ (在特定的覆盖区域内). (within a specific cover area)29)Transport is _______________________(干线运输)between two points/places,usually over a longer distance. ( trunk movement)30)Distribution is a _______________________(末端运输) between two or more placesover a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator. (tail end transport)III.用动词的适当形式填空(本大题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)31)This ‘open access’ to roads __________(have)its disadvantages. The most obviousone is traffic congestion at peat times. (has)32)This results in __________(extend) journey times for both passenger and freight traffic.(extended)33)And it ultimately __________(add) to the costs of both operators and users. (adds)34)However, there may be a great passenger flow during peak times. In this case,__________(carry) ‘human bulk cargo’ over short distances can also be economic.(ccarrying)35)Naturally, it would be highly impractical for road transport to __________(replace)railway transport, especially during peak times. (replace)36)The former, by far, lacks the capacity __________(need). (needed)37)An airport occupies large areas of land and needs extensive facilities for the efficientand secure __________(handle) of both passengers and freight. (handling)38)The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also __________(involve) high costsfor operation and maintenance. (involves)39)The operator charges take-off and __________(land) fees to airlines and recovers thecosts in this way. (landing)40)Some operators also charge airport taxes to all __________(depart) and/or arrivingpassengers. (departing)IV.概念解释(本大题共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分)41)What is the definition of logistics?Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods.According to the Council of Logistics Management of USA , “Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.”42)What are the scope of logistics activities?Logistics activities are extensive and consist of various components such as transport, inventory management, customer support, purchasing, warehousing, financing support and so on.43). What is distribution?Distribution is the act or process of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. Usually manufacturers focus on production, while logistics companies engage in distribution of goods.44)What is a supply chain?A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities, andsuppliers that participate in the production, sale and delivery of a product to the consumer. The supply chain is typically made up of multiple companies who coordinate activities to set themselves apart from the competition.45)What is the supply chain strategy?A supply chain strategy defines how the supply chain should operate in order tocompete in the market. The strategy evaluates the benefits and costs relating to the operation. While a business strategy focuses on the overall direction a company wishes to pursue, supply chain strategy focuses on the actual operations of the organization and the supply chain that will be used to meet a specific goal.46)What does ‘inventory’ refer to?Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory.47)What are the major elements that stockholding costs include?The costs of holding stock include the following elements:➢Storage costs – heat, light, rates and depreciation for stores buildings➢Staff costs – manpower for running stores➢Maintenance of stock record –administrative and system costs, including stocktaking and checking➢Security and insurance➢Stock deterioration➢Depreciation48)What is packaging?Packaging is the act of sealing a product with containers, materials and auxiliary items with a view of protecting the product, facilitating storage/shipment and promoting sales in the logistics process.49)What are the features and functions of packaging?Packaging fulfills different functions:➢To protect and preserve a product from physical, chemical and mechanical damage➢To facilitate ease of handling➢To communicate information, eg safety instructions➢To act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation50)What is reverse logistics?In a narrow sense, reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items.V.英译汉(本大题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)51)Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmentaland energy footprint of freight distribution. 绿色物流是一个供应链管理战略,它降低货运对环境及能源的影响。
物流英语测试题(附答案)LogisticsEnglish
物流英语测试题(附答案)LogisticsEnglish⼀、Choice001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?- It sounds too good to be true .A . logicalB . logisticsC . logicD . logistic002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . inventionB . inventiveC . inventoryD . inventiveness 003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather .A . routeB . routC . roadD . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations .A . strategyB . logisticsC . strategicD . logical005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise .A . wayB . routeC . processD . proceed006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEU(标箱)of cargo from China every year .A . purchasedB . purchasingC . boughtD . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . yearB . monthlyC . quarterlyD . annual008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stockingB . storeC . storageD . stored009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .A . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual _____ .A . placeB . siteC . positionD . location011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .A . productB . productsC . itemD . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .A . industryB . industrialC . agricultureD . agricultural 013.- The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____ inventory .A . selectiveB . chooseC . the allD . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .A . bakeryC . tobacconist'sD . stationery 015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .A . logisticB . logisticsC . logicalD .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .A . positionB . distributionC . settingD . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the customer wishes to consume it .A . availabilityB . availableC . consumableD . useful 018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinient019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analyticalB . analysisC . analyzeD . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middleB . reasonableC . intermediateD . average021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .A . competitorsB . competitor'sC . competitor022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium sizeB . middle-sizeC . medium-sizingD . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering _____ .A . principalB . principleC . principlesD . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _____ .A . efficintB . efficientlyC . effectivelyD . effective025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventoryB .inventC . inventionD . inventive026.- He _____ hearing about "just-in-time" systems .A . hasB . wereC . hadD . had been027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .A . has been expendedB . has expendedC . was expendedD . expend028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .A . feelB . helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a variety of ways .A . be allocatingB . be allocatedC . allocateD . allocated 030.- Virtually the entire product _____ from components purchased from outside vendors .A . are assembledB . assembledC . is assemblingD . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and _____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm's production and logistics channle .A . finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shop floors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . asB . likeC . whichD . where033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . HavingB . HaveC . HasD . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .A . makeB . are madeC . makesD . are making035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination .A . inB . atC . ofD . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _____ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . economicalC . economicallyD . economy037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .A . purchaseB . purchasedC . purchasingD . purchases 038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .A . produceB . producingC . productionD . products039.- If prices _____ to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A . expectB . are expectedC . are expectingD . expectation 040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . considerB . consideringC . consideredD . as consideration041.- Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics .A . affectB . impactC . importanceD . function042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A . splitB . separatedC . dividedD . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and transportation .A . forB . atC . fromD . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .A . lowestB . lowerC . lowlyD .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to doB . doingC . doesD . did046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A . beingB . to beC . have beenD . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _____ .A . to doB . doingC . doneD . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .A . to studyB . on studyC . in studyingD . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .A . in terms ofB . on terms ofC . with terms ofD . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes _____ the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .A . forB . toC . fromD . on052.- In the average manufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spendingB . fromC . forD . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spendingB . to spendC . spentD . spend054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .A . doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .A . charging , buyB . charged , boughtC . charged , buyingD . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .A . movedB . movingC . to moveD .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . dependB . dependlyC . dependentD . depended059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .A . unattractiveB . clearC . prospectiveD . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .A . turned awayB . turned downC . tured overD . turned out 061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .A . informationB . nationsC . facilityD . upstream062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .A . customerB . producingC . supplyD . crucial063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .A . marginB . chipC . upstreamD . revenue064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .A . workB .productC . marginD . revenue065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .A . captureB . PentiumC . facilityD . downstream066.- Can you check the _____ for me again , I want to know the details oftomorrow's meeting , thanks !A . scheduleB . roomC . barD . bike067.- If you don't know anything about the economic _____ , you won't be a wise investor .A . scheduleB . cycleC . scannerD . laser068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .A . labelingB . erasingC . leavingD . looking069.- The new _____ works very well .A . scannerB . finishC . barD . mouth070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .A . testB . laserC . notificationD . label071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A . takeB . strengthenC . careD . invent072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .A . outB . handsomeC . inlandD . few073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .A . cloudyB .largeC . intricateD . inert074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .A . extractingB . makingC . lookingD . stopping075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .A . beautifulB . tallC . ambitioiusD . short076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .A . performB . outC . winD . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .A . goodB . went wellC . readD . inefficient079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .A . makingB . orchestratingC . orchestrateD . orchestrated 080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .A . wareB . hardwareC . warehouseD . museum081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .A . loadB . loadingC . to loadD . loaded082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .A . butB . ifC . howeverD . anyway083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .A . isB . wasC . beD . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .A . receiveB . receivingC . receiverD . receipt085.- A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers , _____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .C . whoseD . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according _____ the statements on this document .A . fromB . toC . forD . via087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A . fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .A . considerB . consideringC . considerateD . consideration 089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can _____ go to a shipping company or simple go on the Internet .A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course .A . onB . ofC . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _____ supply chain management .A . asB . toC . ofD . for092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A . objectD . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A . footB . feetC . footingD . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A . acrossB . accordingC . accordD . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further development .A . forB . ofC . toD . in096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .A . goB . goesC . goingD . went097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . addB . addsC . addingD . to add098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .A . responseB . responsingC . responsibleD . respond 099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A . filledB . fillC . fullD . filling100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A . wordsB . wordC . phraseD . sentence⼆、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流⼊⼯业国家巨⼤的制造机器中,产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。
物流专业英语练习
物流专业英语复习资料一、填空题:(从下列选项中, 选出唯一的答案)1.Saving(节省)or reducing expenditure(降低费用)in business is ( )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( ) is meant to(意味着)provide facility(提供设备)for customer’sneed(为了顾客的需要)or inquiry(提供咨询) and arrange(并为此安排)it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3. ( ) is not a physical wall(不是实际的墙), but a lot of (但是有大量的)virtual data(虚拟)to protect the computer network(来保护电脑网络).A. Date wallB. Date channelC. Date base 数据库D. Firewall(防火墙)4. ( )is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck by the most economic route .A. Joint DistributionB. United DistributionC. Multiple DeliveryD. Joint Delivery5. ( )is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.A. PackagingB. Special packagingC. Green packagingD. V acuum packaging6. ( ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it .A. PackageB. ContainerizationC. PalletizingD. Sorting7.If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. ( )is the general meaning(普通意义上的) of the contract(合约), bill(,note(钞票)and proof(证据)in the process of logistics(在物流过程中).A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation10.The area(地方) for unloading goods(卸下货物)in warehouse is ( )A receiving space(收货区) B. shipping space(发货区) C. receive areaD. collecting area11. ( )is very convenient (方便的)equipment (设备)for loading and unloading goods.A. CraneB. Pallet truckC. Fork liftD. Fork lift truck12. ( )has three specific points:fixed,ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. ( )is guaranteed (被保证)by the full market supply (市场供应)and Just-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD. Outsourcing inventory15 ( )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( )is one of functions(其中一个功能)in logistics, which can deliver(配送)goods to customer directly(直接)by order(通过订单)in the mosteconomic way(以最经济的方式).A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( )is the environmental(环保的)process(过程)to collect(收集),sort(分类), transport and bury (埋藏)or incinerate waste goods(费弃物).A. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated(整合的,集成的)logistics activities(物流活动), equipment(装备)and information network(信息网络), and so on, is called ( ) A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22. ( ) doesn’t need to change package of goods or to stop in any place between the origin and destination point.A. Through transportB. Transfer transportC. Combined transportD. Motor transport23. ( )is a logistics center (物流中心)where(在这里)most inbound goods (大部份进来的货物)are the whole truck(整车的)and most outboundgoods(出去的货物)are small pieces(小件的).A. Collection centerB. Collection goods centerC. Consolidation centerD. Deconsolidation center24. ( )is the motor carrier (汽车运输)service(服务)between(在两者之间)the different cities domestically(国内的不同城市).A. Pint to point truckB. City to city truckC. Domestic intercity truckingD. Domestic transportation25. ( )is the method(方法)to keep (来保持)the best inventory level (最好的库存水平)and position(位置)with the minimum cost (最小的成本)to satisfy the demand (来满足要求).A. Ware house managementB. Inventory controlC. Stock managementD. Storage management26.The Bill of lading(海运提单)signed (签署)by the shipping company (船公司)is ( )A.S-B/L(Sea-B/L)B.V-B/L(V essel-B/L)C. Seaway BillD. Ocean-B/L27. ( )is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and the specific standard.A. InspectionB. ExaminationC. ControlD. Test28. ( )is based on(基于) logistics network(物流网络), but morecomputerized(电脑化)and systematized(系统化)than logistics operation (物流操作).A. Virtual logisticsB. Imaginary logisticsC. Thinking logisticsD. Logistics planning29. ( )is the place to store the goods imported(进口货物)or in transit(中转货物), without paying duty (不用付税)under custome’s supervision(在海关监管下).A. Boned warehouseB. Exported warehouseC. Imported warehouseD. Customers warehouse30. ( )is a railway container transportation(铁路集装箱运输)linking (连接着)both end of the oceans(海洋的末端).A. Bridge transportB. Land transportC. Land Bridge transportD. Cross continent transport31. ( )is for the operation ordering(订单操作)and the informationexchange(信息转换)by Internet among the firms(在公司之间).A. Order ProcessingB. Order makingC. Electronic Order System (EOS)D. Order form32. ( )is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.A. V ehicle tonnageB. V ehicle sizeC. V ehicle capacityD. Available V ehicle capacity33. ( )is the management system(管理系统) to control(控制)the material consumed(消费的物料), reduce inventory(降低库存)in the manufacture company(在制造公司).A .DRP (Distribution Resource Planning) 配送B.LRP(Logistics Resource Planning) 物流C. MRP (Material Requirements Planning) 物料D.ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)企业34.Zero stock(零库存)is the best way for(最好的方式)( )A. Cost control成本控制B. inventory control库存控制C. storage cost controlD. warehouse cost control35.The retailer(零售商)and manufacturer(制造商)( )about 5—10% of their merchandise being returned.A. ForecastB. anticipateC. participateD. record36.For small and medium-sized companies(对于中小型企业来说), those logistics management(这些物流管理)is still ( )A. Decentralized(分散的)B. centralized(集中的)C. integrated(整合的)D. concentrated37.There is no difference(没有区别)between the environmental logistics(环保物流)and ( )one.A. White B .red C. blue D. green38.The large market share(最大的市场份额)in the china’s transportation(在中国运输业)is ( )transport.A .air B. rail C. truck D. pipeline39.Pipelines are not ( )A .Labor-intensive劳动力密集型 B. capital-intensive 资本密集型C. tech-intensive技术密集型D. Low cost and high return低成本高回报40.Without ( ),supply chain management doesn’t work.A. Logistics information systemB. cableC. InternetD. computer41.( ) is using the equipment or tools(用到设备或工具)to move goods from one place(移动货物从一个地方到另一个地方)to the others which including goods collection(包括货物的收集)、distribution(流通加工)、handling(处理)、unloading (装卸)and so on.A、carrying B. loading C. transportation D. distribution42.logistics is referred for the ()flow, but not including the flow of the people.A. ArticleB. GoodsC. MaterialD. Things43.the base size of(基本的尺寸)logistics facility(物流设施)and establishment(设备)means ( )A. Logistics modulusB. Logistics operationC. Logistics technology44.Cosco(中国远洋)and China shipping(中国海运)are ( )A. CompanyB. Transportation co.C. Logistics allianceD. Logistics enterprise45.Every manufacturer(每个制造商都)needs(需要)( )A. Material B、export goods C. Import goods D. Inventory46.A logistics service(服务)mode(模式)designing(设计)according (根据)customers special requirements(客户特殊需要)is ( )A. Customized logisticsB. Customized service(客户服务)C. Internal logistics(企业物流)D. External logistics(社会物流)47.when the non-qualified(不合格产品)( poor qualities ) goods are returned (被退回)or repaired(返修)from buyer to seller, we call it ( )A. Returned logistics(回收物流)B. back logisticsC. Replace goodsD. Exchange goods48.( ) is a container which can be loaded goods(装货)of more than one shipper(超过一个托运人)or consignee.A. Less-than container loadB. Combined transportationC. Bulk containerD. Bulk goods49.the goods are classified(分类)according variety(根据种类)、the time ofout or entering warehouse(进入仓库的时间)in advance(提前)that is ( ) A. Sorting (分拣) B. Assembly (集货) C. Storing(储存) D. Stacking (堆积)50.( ) is the external(社会物流)logistics.A. Supply logistics(供应物流)B. Production logistics(生产物流)C. Sales channelD. Outside logistics51.( ) is the internal logistics(企业物流).A. Environmental logistics绿色物流B. Military logistics军事物流C. Production logisticsD. Buyer logistics52.TEU and FEU both are ( )A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container53.( ) is not real logistics network but a information network based on warehouse managementA、Virtual warehouseB、Virtual transport systemC、Virtual networkD、Planning network54.The process to handle ex/import with Customs is ( )A、Commodity inspectionB、Customs brokerC、Customs departmentD、customs declaration55.The broker company(经纪公司)in Ocean Transport (在远洋运输)is called ( )A、Shipping agency (海运代理)B、Shipping by charteringC、Shipping transportD、Shipping company56.Automated自动化warehouse仓库must be managed by ( )A、good shelfB、equipmentC、information systemD、clerk职员57.( ) is used for (用来)bulk (散装)and low-value (低价值)goodsA、loose packageB、shipping by charteringC、Shipping in bulkD、freight transport58.a place(一个地方) is outdoor(户外)and can be stocked goods(储存货物), that is ( )A、Goods yard 货场B、stack C Storehouse D、59.( ) is the process(过程) to protect(来保护), manage (管理)and store goods(储存货物).A. Transportation 运输B. Distribution配送C. Packaging 包装D. Storing储存60.The package for protecting goods is ( ).A. sales packageB. consumption packageC. outside packageD. logistics package61.( ) is different from manufacture processing(制造过程).A. LogisticsB. Distribution processing(流通过程)C. PackagingD. Warehousing62.The minimum inventory (最小的库存)is called ( )A、Current stockB、Maximum stockC、Safety stock(安全库存)D、guaranteed stock63.A management mode(一个管理模式)which is called ( ) . it including (它包括)all of internal business(企业内部流程). For example: ordering (下订单), procurement(采购), inventory(库存), planning(计划), production(生产), quality(质量), transportation(运输), market(市场营销), selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control64.( ) is a large packaging box.A. WarehouseB. ContainerC. Container truckD. Container ship65.( ) is called standard container(标准集装箱).A.FEUB.TUEC.TCUD. Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit66.( ) is a warehouse(仓库)without roof (没有屋顶)and wall for containers storage(集装箱储存).A. TerminalB. YardC. DepotD. Square67.Letter of credit(信用证)is opened by ( )A、SellerB、exporterC、importerD、buyer68.The main usage(主要用途)of Electronic Business(电子企业)are ( )A、B2B B2CB、B2A B2CC、B2A B2BD、B2C B2E69.()can speed up(加速)the logistic activity(物流活动)such as (例如)handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated70.Ocean Bill of lading(海运提单)is a ( )A、BillB、RightC、DocumentD、Document of Title71.Shipper and ( ) are the two side of shipping contract(海运合约).A、PortB、CarrierC、Shipping companyD、Agencyually the buyer of the trading contract(交易合约的买方)is ( )A、ShipperB、CarrierC、ConsigneeD、agent73.When the goods (当货物)reaches(到达)the destination port(目的港), but no consignee in the B/L, then carrier will inform ( )A、Notify PartyB、ShipperC、CarrierD、Agent74.()is not negotiable, and the consignee on it is only one which can receive the goods.A、Ocean Bill of LadingB、Non – negotiable Sea WaybillC、Document of TitleD、Airway bill75.the freight document signed by railway carrier(铁路承运人)that is ( )A、Seaway billB、Airway billC、railway bill 铁路运单D、Ocean Bill of Lading海运提单76.()means(意味着)that sellers(卖方)finished完成the process of delivery 运输过程when the goods当货物over the shipboard in port of loading. And should pay the freights and the lowest insurances as possible ,A、FOBB、FASC、FCAD、CIF77.( ) is a supplementary measure(方法)to make inventory over safety stock.A、Order Point System ( OPS )B、Fixed Quantity System ( FQS)C、Fixed Interval System ( FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity ( EOQ)二、词汇辩认: (从下列选项中,选出唯一的答案,以符合题目的意思)1.物流模数是( )A.Logistics modeB. Logistics movementC. Logistics modulusD. Logistics motion2.物流单证是( )A.Logistics paperB. Logistics informationC. Logistics documentationD. Logistics documents3.销售物流是( )A.Sales logistics B. distribution logistics C. market logistics D. selling logistics4.回收物流是( )A. Waste material logisticsB. returned logisticsC.recycle logisticsD.recycling5.企业物流是( )A. Business logisticsB. enterprise logisticsC. company logisticsD. internal logistics6.定制物流是( )A. Customized logisticsB. designedC. planning logisticsD .manufacturing logistics7.虚拟物流是( )rmation logisticsB. virtual logistics C .image logistics D. non-material logistics8.供应链管理是( )A. supply managementB. supply chain operationC.SCMD. supply chain9.电子数据交换是( )A. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)B. Electric Data BaseC. Electric Data changeD. Electronic Data10.集装运输是( )A.Container transport B. containerized transport C. combined transportD. condition transport11.经常库存是( )A.Current inventory B. cycle stock C. cycle inventory D. regular stock12.中性包装是( )A. Middle packageB. packaging in the middle of goodsC. neutral packagingD. selling packaging13.流通加工是( )A. Distribution processingB. commercial processC. circulate processingD. manufacture processing14.自动化仓库是( )A.Automatic warehouse B. automated warehouse C. automation warehouseD. auto warehouse15.输送机是( )A.belt B. belt machine C. conveyor D. transport belt machine 16.集装箱码头是( )A.Container yard B. container place C. container pier D. container terminal17.集装箱货运站是( )A.Container cargo station B. container goods station C. container freight stationD. container station18.国际货运代理是( )A.International transport agency B. international agentC. International freight forwarding agentD. international tally19.企业资源计划是( )A.MRP B.MRP II C.ERP D.LRP20.决策支持系统是( )A.Decision support System B. Decision for Supply SystemC. Decision for Supply ManagementD. System for Management Decision21.防火墙是( )A.Wall to stop fireB. electronic wall to stop fireC. computer protection systemD. Firewall22.联运站是( )A.interchange terminalB. combined terminalC. through transport terminalD. interchange station23.手持式扫描仪是( )A. hand scannerB. handhold scannerC. handheld scannerD. scanner by hand hold24.起重机是( )A. fork liftB. craneC. lift machineD. lift weight machine25.零库存技术是( )A. Zero inventoryB. zero-inventory logisticsC. zero-inventory technologyD. zero inventory control26.定期订货方式是( )A.Fixed Period Order (FPO) B. Fixed interval Order (FIO)C. Fixed interval System (FIS)D. Fixed Order in Time(FOT)27.班轮运输是( )A. Line ship transportB. Liner transportC. Line transportD. Liner transportation28.分拣是( )A.Separating B. separating process C. sort D. sorting29.装卸是( )A.load and unload B .loading and unloading C. put on and off D. more in and out30.搬运是( )A. carrying/holdingB. handing/carryingC. handling/carrying D .holding/moving31.ADC(Automatic Data Collection) ( )A.自动数据系统B.自动数据汇合系统 C.自动数据采集D.自动数据采集系统32. ASRS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System ) ( )A.自动化存取系统B.自动储存系统C.自动反馈系统D.自动返回系统33.3C(customer, competition, change)( )A.服务、竞争、比较B.服务、竞争、适应C.顾客、竞争、变化D.客户、服务、原则34.CAO(Computer Aided Ordering)( )A.计算机辅助指令B.计算机辅助订货C.计算机辅助采购D.计算机辅助系统35.C.O(certificate of origin)( )A.一般原产地证B.原产地C.原产地证书D.生产地证书36. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid ) ( )A.交货付款B.完税后交货价C.付款交货价D.付关税后送货37.DES(Delivery EX Ship)( )A.目的港船上交货价B.到港交货C.到港交货价D.船上收货价38.D/R(Dock Receipt)( )A.港口单据B.码头单据C.仓库收据D.站场收据39.EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) ( )A.经济订货批量B.经济订货C.批量订货法D.经济采购法40.FCL(Fall Container Load)( )A.满载负荷B.满箱承载C.整箱D.整箱运输41.FTP(File Transfer Protocol)( )A.文件传输协议B.档案转移程序C.文件转换协议D.文件传输合同42. GTN (Global Transport Net) ( )A.全球运输网B.国际联运网C.全球承运人网D.世界运输网络43ICP(Internet Content Provider)( )A.互联网内容提供商B互联网供应商C互联网供应服务商D互联网内容服务商44.LTL(Less-than Truck load)( )A.散货运输B.少于一车C.零担运输D.拼箱运输45.MTD(Mmultimode Transport Document) ( )A.多种运输文件B.多样运输单证C.多式运输协议D.多式联运单据46.PDT(Portable Date Terminal)( )A.手提式数据机B.手提式时局终端C便携数据库D便携式数据终端设备47.S/O(Shipping Order)( )A.航运订单B航运单C装货单D船期单48. V AL (Value Added logistics) ( )A.附加值物流B增值物流通C增值物流服务D附加值49.Ocean Bill of Loading ( )A.海洋提单B海运提单C海运通知单D海运提货单50.Document of Title ( )A文件名称B文件主题C物权凭证D提单51、物流活动()A.Logistics modulus B. Logistics activity C. Logistics technologyD. Logistics cost52、物流企业()A. Logistics enterpriseB. Logistics companyC. Logistics associationD. Logistics firm53、集装箱运输()A. Container transportB. Containerized transportC. Contain transportD. Containing transport54、社会物流()A.External logistics B. Social logisticsC. Country logisticsD. Military logistics55、门到门()A、From beginning to endB、Door to doorC. Door to cyD. Door-to-door56、供应链()A、Support lineB、Supply chainC、Giving lineD、Supply line57、第三方物流()A、Three logisticsB、The third logisticsC、Third part logisticsD、Third side logistics58、生产物流()A、manufacture logisticsB、make logisticsC、product logisticsD、production logistics59、货架()A、Goods shelfB、ShelfC、Goods frameD、Food store60、收货区()A、Receiving spaceB、shipping spaceC、Freeze spaceD、Dispatch area61、全集装箱船()A、Half container shipB、Full container shipC、All of container shipD、Ship for container62、国际多式联运()A、International multimodal transportB、Multimodal transport for internationalC、Domestic multimodal transportD、Country multimodal transport63、换算箱()A、TEUB、FEUC、CEUD、PEU64、理货()A、TallyB、Arrangement goodsC、Handling goodsD、Inspecting goods65、库存控制()A、Inventory controlB、Stocking controlC、Inventory managementD、Warehouse control66、定量订货方式()A、Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B、Fixed Quantity Order ( FQO)C、Fixed Interval System (FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)67、准时制()A、Just in timeB、Just on timeC、Just – in – timeD、In time system68、物料需要计划()A、Material Need ProjectB、Material Requirements PlanningC、Cargo Need PlanningD、Distribution Requirements Planning69、套利()A、InvestB、ArbitrageC、MarketD、Buy70、托运单()A、Bill of Lading ( B/L )B、Transport listC、Delivery noteD、Package list71、索赔()A、ComplainB、ChargesC、ClaimD、Pay for72、物流技术()A、logistics activityB、logistics operationC、logistics modulusD、logistics technology73、零售()A、WholesaleB、Zero sellingC、Retail sellingD、Retailer74、自动仓储系统()A、Automatic stock systemB、Automated Storage and Retrieval SystemC、Automated stock systemD、Automatic Storage and Retrieval System75、包装()A、package/packagingB、boxingC、packingD、wrapping76、物流网络()A.logistics networkB. logistics centerC.logistics costD.logistics management77、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle)()A.自动引导车B.自动导引车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车78、AOL(America Online)()。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、词汇题(每题2分,共10分)1. 物流中的“分拣”用英语怎么说?A. SortingB. PackingC. StoringD. Transporting2. 哪个词表示“供应链管理”?A. Supply Chain ManagementB. Demand Chain ManagementC. Chain Supply ManagementD. Chain Demand Management3. “集装箱”在英语中的正确表达是什么?A. ContainerB. BoxC. CaseD. Crate4. “库存”的英文单词是什么?A. StockB. StoreC. ReserveD. Supply5. “配送中心”用英语如何表达?A. Distribution CenterB. Distribution StationC. Distribution HubD. Distribution Point二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)6. 在物流领域,缩写词“3PL”代表的是_________。
7. 货物从生产地到消费地的整个流程被称为_________。
8. 物流服务中,_________是指货物在运输过程中的实时跟踪。
9. 物流成本包括运输成本、仓储成本和_________。
10. 物流中的“最后一公里”问题通常指的是货物从配送中心到_________的配送问题。
三、阅读理解题(每题5分,共20分)阅读下面的物流行业新闻报道,回答问题。
In recent years, the logistics industry has seen asignificant shift towards automation and digitalization. This trend is driven by the need for increased efficiency and cost reduction. Companies are investing heavily in technologies such as AI, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize their supply chains.11. 物流行业近年来的趋势是什么?A. 减少自动化和数字化B. 增加自动化和数字化C. 减少对技术的依赖D. 增加对人工的依赖12. 推动这一趋势的主要原因是什么?A. 减少成本和提高效率B. 增加成本和降低效率C. 减少对供应链的优化D. 增加对供应链的复杂性13. 公司正在投资哪些技术来优化他们的供应链?A. AI、机器人技术和物联网B. 传统物流、人力搬运和纸质记录C. 手动跟踪、电话通信和电子邮件D. 纸质地图、纸质订单和纸质库存14. 这些技术投资的目的是什么?A. 降低效率和增加成本B. 提高效率和降低成本C. 减少供应链的优化D. 增加供应链的复杂性四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)15. 将“物流成本”翻译成英文。
物流英语考试题及答案
物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案:A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案:A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案:D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案:A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案:A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案:A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案:A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案:A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案:A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案:Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案:Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案:Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案:Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案:Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案:Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案:Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案:Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案:Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案:Clearance三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案:CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案:A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案:A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案:Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案:Inventory management。
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物流专业英语综合练习题(一)班级学号姓名一、英汉互译(20分):1、bar code2、automatic warehouse3、distribution logistics4、economic order quantity5、internal logistics6、intangible assets7、core business8、return on investment9、supply chain management10、distribution center二、翻译句子(40分):1、Natural kraft paper is preferred in many protective packaging applications due to itsversatility, great strength, low cost, high tear resistance and superior bursting strength.2、It has certain supply capacity of Chinese-built equipment, but there are still somedeficiencies, such as the level of automation is low and producing scale is small and the cost is high.3、We must lay stress on reducing consumption, increasing benefit, paying attention toenvironmental protecting and catching up with international advanced technology.4、Consumer goods must be packed suitably and attractively to reinforce company’s imagein the market.5、A transport lane refers to movements between origin and destination points.6、Transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies.7、Maersk logistics(马士基物流公司)provides customized solutions for integrated supplychain management, warehousing and distribution, and sea and airfreight transport in the international logistics market.8、There are three basic financial statements which are the end products of financialaccounting: Balance sheet, Income statement and the statement of Cash Flows.9、Assets are economic resources that are owned by a business and are expected to benefitfuture operations.10、The balance sheet consists of a listing of the assets, the liabilities and the owner’s equityof a business.三、翻译下列对话(40分):Dialogue 1A:I have now received our assessor’s report with reference to your claim. B: Are you ready to pay compensation? A:I’m afraid we can’t accept liability in this case. B: look, the turbine engines were put on board in perfect condition. Now, they are broken and the goods are covered against all risks. A:I agree. But here is our assessor’s report. It states that the captain of the vessel with a comment on cracks in the packing of the machinery. B:But what have those cracks to do with the breakage of the machines?Dialogue 2A: What kinds of insurance clauses do you cover? B: We generally insure WPA, FPA and all Risks. A:What is the scope of all Risks? B:IT is written in the basic policy form. What insurance will you take out? A:We’ re sending a shipment of men’s sportswear to south Africa and world like to insure the goods against All Risks and War Risks to the destination. B:That’s fine. All Risks and War Risks.A: The political situation there has not been stable recently. We’d better play it safe. What’s the premium? I hope you can offer us a competitive rate. B: Our usual rate is 25p%, that is, for every £100 of insurance, you pay 25 pence. But we are ready to quote 20% this time in view of our future cooperation.Dialogue 3A: we would like to send from London to Hongkong a consignment of flowers, which is to be delivered within 2 days. B:we have daily flights to Hongkong. We can certainly meet your delivery date. A: All right. Can I have a despatch form?B: Here you are. If you can send the goods to us this morning, we can place your consignment on flight BA165. It leaves London at 17:00 this afternoon. A:when do you think they will arrive in Hongkong? B: Providing there are no unforeseen delays, they will reach Hongkong within 24 hours.物流专业英语综合练习题(二)班级学号姓名一、英汉互译(20分):1、container transport2、CRP3、environmental logistics4、inventory cycle time5、logistics document6、stereoscopic warehouse7、shipping space8、tangible loss9、sales package10、outsourcing二、翻译句子(40分):1、The introduction of containers and the development of information technology havebrought about the development and improvement of logistics’ activities.2、In a broad sense , it is the output of the entire logistics effort; that is ,customer service andsome resulting level of satisfaction are what the logistics system ultimately provides the buyer.3、Logistics is a process , which interfaces and interacts with the entire company and whitexternal companies, vendor customers, carriers and more.4、Essential suppliers should be treated as partners and they should be involved in helping toimprove the whole logistics process by the way in which they contribute to the product design or by the way in which the manage and control the supply of their products.5、The industry development speed can reflect that paper packaging material and productgrow quite fast.6、The main disadvantages of water transport are the limited range of operation and speed.7、In case of loss, damage, or delay, the bill of loading is the basis for damage claims .8、Private warehouse provide more control; since the enterprise has absolutedecision-making authority over all activities and priorities in the facility.9、ABC analysis divides on-hand inventory into three classifications on the basis of annualdollar volume.10、IOISs are “systems based on information technologies that cross organizationalboundaries”.三、翻译下列对话(40分):A: If your price is favorable, we can book an order right away.B: We may reconsider our price if your order is big enough.A: All these articles are our best selling lines.B: These patterns are relatively popular in the international market.A: It is difficult for us to sell the goods, as your price is so high.B: The price for this commodity has changed somewhat compared with that of last year.A: When can I have your C.I.F. firm offer?B: We can work out the offer this evening and give it to you tomorrow morning.A:How long does your offer remain valid?B: Our offer remains open for 3 days.A: Is this your C.I.F. quotation?B: This is our F.O.B. quotation sheet.A: Are the prices on the list firm offer?B: All the quotations on the list are subject to our final confirmation.A: I wonder whether there are any changes in your price.B: I think its better for you to quote us your price first.A: I would like to have your lowest quotation C.I.F. San Francisco.B: Would you please tell us the quantity you require so as to enable us to work out the offer? A: Can you give us an indication of your price?B: The price for this commodity is US$400 per piece C.I.F. San Francisco.A: This is our latest price list.物流专业英语综合练习题(三)班级学号姓名一、英汉互译(20分):1、ABC classification2、container terminal3、distribution processing4、ERP5、goods yard6、external logistics7、international freight forwarding agent8、inventory control9、logistics alliance10、loading and unloading二、翻译句子(40分):1、Systems should exist at the macro or corporate level and view.2、Glass is clear, rigid, chemically inert, heat resistant, resistant to internal pressure , and acomplete barrier to water vapour and gases .3、The capability to efficiently transport large tonnage over long distance is the main reasonrailroads continue to handle significant inter-city tonnage and revenue.4、On arrival at the place of destination it will be taken to a container freight station , whereit will be “degrouped “,i.e. the parcel contained therein will be separated and delivered to the various consignees.5、The lower variable cost may be the result of lower pay scales, better productivity , oreconomy of scale .6、One of the major weakness of traditional logistics is the lack of collaborative planningbetween logistics partners.7、EDI improves productivity through faster information transmission as well as reducedinformation entry redundancy.8、Container logistics management is becoming recognized as a core competitive strategy.9、Generally speaking , it’s a large and highly automated center destined to receive goodsfrom various plants and suppliers ,take order ,fill them efficiently ,and deliver goods to customers as quickly as possible.10、Current assets are those assets that are in the form of cash or are expect to be turned intocash in the short run , usually within one year..三、翻译下列对话(40分):A: This is our inquiry. Would you like to have a look?B: We hope that we can do substantial business with you in this line.B: Have you got the catalogue for this line?A: It is the printed pure silk fabrics produced in Shanghai.B: I think these patterns are quite good.B: We are interested in discussing arts and crafts business with you.A: What particular items are you interested in?B: We are very much interested in your hardware.A: What products do want to purchase this time?B: We should like to purchase Shanghai printed pure silk fabrics.A: We may take into consideration accepting government-to-government or non-government loans only if the conditions permit.A: If there is any need, we’d like to supply you with a loan at the most favourable rate.B: You have made some readjustment in your import and export business, have not you?B:I wonder whether you will go on importing this kind of equipment?A: The principle to introduce advanced technology with foreign capital on the basis of self-reliance will remain unchanged.A: It will benefit us both then.B: It is said that you are now beginning to accept both private and government-to-government loans. Is that so?A: The policy in our construction is to rely mainly on our own efforts, so the accumulation of funds is socialistic.A: The principle that we are insisting on is to take into consideration our ability to pay when we import goods.A: I wonder whether you need a loan.。