托福写作TPO42独立题目+综合写作文本
2019年托福写作：TPO42综合写作阅读题目
2019年托福写作：TPO42综合写作阅读题目TPO42综合写作题目文本Integrated WritingGlass is a favored building material for modern architecture, yet it is also very dangerous for wild birds. Because they often cannot distinguish between glass and open air, millions of birds are harmed every year when they try to fly through glass windows. There are, however, several solutions that responsible businesses can use to prevent injuries to birds.One-Way GlassOne solution is to replace the regular, clear glass with one-way glass that is transparent in only one direction. The occupants of the building can see out, but birds and others cannot see in. If birds cannot see through a window, theywill understand that the glass forms a solid barrier and will not try to fly through it.Colorful DesignsA second solution is to paint colorful lines or other designs on regular window glass. For example, a window could have a design of thin stripes painted over the glass. People would still be able to see through the openings in the design where there is no paint, while birds would see the stripes and thus avoid trying to fly through the glass. Architects can be encouraged to include colorful painted patterns on glass as part of the general design of buildings.Magnetic FieldThe third solution is to create an artificial magnetic field to guide birds away from buildings. Humans use an instrument called a magnetic compass to determine directions—either north, south, east, or west. Bird research has shown that birds have a natural ability to sense Earth’s magnetic fields; this ability works just like a compass, and it helps birds navigate in the right direction when they fly.A building in a bird flight path can be equipped with powerful electromagnets that emit magnetic signals that steer birds in a direction away from the building.TPO42综合写作DirectionsYou have 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Your response will be judged on the basis of the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the points in the lecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically, an effective response will be 150 to 225 words.TPO42综合写作Essay TopicSummarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they cast doubt on the specific solutions proposed in the reading passage.You must finish your answer in 20 minutes。
tpo综合写作范文
tpo综合写作范文TPO Integrated Writing Sample。
The passage discusses the decline of honeybee populations and its potential impact on the environment, while the lecture provides an alternative explanation for the decline and its potential consequences. 。
The passage suggests that the decline in honeybee populations could have serious consequences for the environment. It notes that honeybees are important pollinators for many crops, and their decline could lead to a decrease in crop yields. The passage also mentions that honeybees are important for maintaining biodiversity, as they pollinate a wide variety of plants. The passage concludes by stating that the decline in honeybee populations is a serious issue that requires immediate attention.The lecture, however, provides an alternative explanation for the decline in honeybee populations. The lecturer argues that the decline is not due to a decrease in the number of honeybees, but rather to changes in the way that honeybee populations are measured. The lecturer also suggests that the decline in honeybee populations is not as severe as the passage suggests, and that there are other pollinators that can take over the role of honeybees if necessary. 。
TPO 42 托福独立写作
When it comes to the question that whether a worker like to have different types of tasks a day or to do some similar task for the whole day, there is always some heat debates among the public. Some people may claim that doing different types of works is more attractive because they are less likely to get tired off if they could switch their focus for one task to another. However, as for me, I would like to only focus on similar tasks for the all day. My reasons are listed below.First of all, focusing on similar tasks could help me to do some work repeatedly and spare your time and effort on (一些特定的技巧)（要把原因讲一下）sharpen some particular professional skill and thus be more specialized in some field. Under such circumstances, I could significantly enhance my working efficiency. Take myself as an example. 用艺术/科技方面来举例（例子要将原因）Under such circumstances, I gradually become the expert in this particular field and quickly get promoted as the director specialized in Bank Account in the company. Therefore, it is of great importance to focus on a particular task, which helps you to get improved effectively.（影响，你可能在这个专业就很厉害）（概述要论点的原因和影响都要写，例子也是。
TPO40-48全部分托福独立写作文本题目汇总
TPO40-48全部分托福独立写作文本题目汇总对于托福考试，相信大家对于TPO托福模考软件都不陌生，现在市面上可以下载到免费的TPO模考软件。
虽然TPO模考软件里的题目是不会出现在考试中，但是考生可能通过它了解托福考试的题型以、考试模式及题目的难易度掌握，所以TPO托福模考软件对考生十分的重要。
最近TPO托福模考软件更新了40-48套题，这也是ETS为了考生适应未来考试而放出的题目，所以练习这几套题十分重要。
这里小编为大家整理了TPO40-48全部托福独立写作文本题目，希望对大家托福写作备考有帮助，快来看看吧。
TPO40独立写作题目文本Independent WritingDirectionsRead the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words.Question:Essay TopicSome parents offer their school-age children money for each high grade (mark) they get in school. Do you think this is a good idea?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO41独立写作题目文本Independent WritingDirectionsRead the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words.Question:Essay TopicDo you agree or disagree with the following statement?Teacher were more appreciated and valued by society in the past than they were nowadays.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO42独立写作题目文本Independent WritingDirectionsRead the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words.Question:Essay TopicWorkers are more satisfied when they have many different types of tasks to do during the workday than when they do similar tasks all day long.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO43独立写作题目文本Directions: Read the question below You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words.Question:Imagine that you are in a classroom or a meeting. The teacher or the meeting leader says something incorrect In your opinion, which of the following is the best thing to do?-Interrupt and correct the mistake right away-Wait until the class or meeting is over and the people are gone, and then talk to the teacher or meeting leade-Say nothingUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO44独立写作题目文本Directions: Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words.Question:Some people believe that when busy parents do not have a lot of time to spend with their children, the best use of that time is to have fun playing games or sports. Others believe that it is bestto use that time doing things together that are related to schoolwork. Which of the two approaches do you prefer?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO45独立写作题目文本Directions: Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words.Question:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In the past, young people depended too much on their parents to make decisions for them; today young people are better able to make decisions about their own lives.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO46独立写作题目文本Directions: Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words.Question: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The opinions of celebrities, such as famous entertainers and athletes, are more important to younger people than they are to older people.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO47独立写作题目文本Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is important to know about events happening around the world, even if it is unlikely that they will affect your daily life.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.TPO48独立写作题目文本Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Because modern life is very complex, it is essential for young people to have the ability to plan and organize.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.以上就是小编为大家整理的TPO40-48全部托福独立写作题目，大家可以现在就用来复习。
TPO42综合写作听力原文：
托福TPO42综合写作听力原文文本：Professor: None of the solutions you've read about will effectively stop birds from getting injured.First, replacing regular glass with one-way glass. Well, the problem with one-way glass is that to the bird on the outside, a one-way glass surface reflects just like a mirror, and a surface that reflects like a mirror is just as bad as regular glass for birds because birds don't understand the mirrors. If they see a reflection of the sky in a mirror or of a tree in a mirror, they'd think the reflection is the sky or is the tree. And they'll fly right into them.The second solution, painting colorful patterns like stripes on regular glass, also has problems. As the reading said, these designs include openings so people inside the buildings can see out, but birds will perceive these unpainted openings as open holes. And if birds think that they are seeing holes, they'll try to fly right through them. To prevent birds from doing this, the unpainted spaces in a window would have to be extremely small, but that would then make the rooms of the buildings too dark for the people inside them.The third solution, creating an artificial magnetic field, won't work very well either. While it's true that birds use Earth's magnetic field to help them navigate, they use this only when they are travelling very long distances. For example, if a bird is migrating from a cold country to a warm one before winter, it will use its magnetic sense to figure out which way it should fly. But this ability isn't used to go over short distances, such as going from one side of the city to another. For short trips, birds use their eyes and the brightness of light to determine where to go. So magnetic signals from buildings won't have much effect.。
2019年托福写作：TPO42综合写作阅读题目.doc
2019 年托福写作： TPO42 综合写作阅读题目TPO42综合写作题目文本Integrated WritingGlass is a favored building material for modern architecture, yet it is also very dangerous for wild birds. Because they often cannot distinguish between glass andopen air, millions of birds are harmed every year when they tryto fly through glass windows. There are, however, several solutions that responsible businesses can use to preventinjuries to birds.One-Way GlassOne solution is to replace the regular, clear glass withone-way glass that is transparent in only one direction. The occupants of the building can see out, but birds and others cannot see in. If birds cannot see through a window, theywill understand that the glass forms a solid barrier and willnot try to fly through it.Colorful DesignsA second solution is to paint colorful lines or other designs on regular window glass. For example, a window could have a design of thin stripes painted over the glass. People would stillbe able to see through the openings in the design where thereis no paint, while birds would see the stripesand thus avoid trying to fly through the glass. Architectscan be encouraged to include colorful painted patterns onglass as part of the general design of buildings.Magnetic FieldThe third solution is to create an artificial magneticfield to guide birds away from buildings. Humans use aninstrument called a magnetic compass to determinedirections —either north, south, east, or west. Bird researchhas shown that birds have a natural ability to sense Earth’s magnetic fields; this ability works just like a compass, andit helps birds navigate in the right direction when they fly.A building in a bird flight path can be equipped withpowerful electromagnets that emit magnetic signals that steerbirds in a direction away from the building.DirectionsTPO42综合写作You have 20 minutes to plan and write your response.Your response will be judged on the basis of the quality of yourwriting and on how well your response presents the points in thelecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically,an effective response will be 150 to 225 words.Essay TopicTPO42综合写作Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure toexplain how they cast doubt on the specific solutionsproposed in the reading passage.You must finish your answer in 20 minutes。
托福TPO42口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO42口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO42口语Task3阅读文本： No More Evening Classes The administration has announced that starting next fall, the university will stop offering evening classes in many departments. According to a university administrator, the decision was prompted by a steady decline in enrollments in evening classes. "Evening classes are just too small," the administrator said. When asked to explain the decline in enrollments, the administrator pointed to the fact that most evening classes are taught by teaching assistants, who are usually graduate students. “Surveys show that students prefer to take classes taught by experienced faculty members,” the spokesperson said, "probably because they simply know more than graduate teaching assistants do." 托福TPO42口语Task3听力文本： Now listen to two students discussing the article. Man：I just don't know about this decision. Woman：It sort of makes sense to me. Man：Not to me. I don't understand their reasoning. I mean, what's wrong with small classes? I think that's what students actually prefer. And it's easy to see why. Woman：Yeah. You do get to participate more. Man：Definitely. You can be more actively involved, get more attention and support. It's just a better way to learn. Woman：Okay. But there is that survey. Man：I don't know what students they asked, but I know a lot of people who feel just the opposite. I mean, what does experience mean anyway? Sometimes it means you have been teaching the same subject for twenty years and you are probably tired of it by now and maybe not very enthusiastic. Woman：Yeah. That does happen. Man：Whereas if it's the first time or maybe second you are teaching a class,well, it's going to be more exciting to you. And you are going to communicate that excitement to the people you are teaching. At least that's how I see it. 托福TPO42口语Task3题目： The man disagrees with the decision announced in the student newspaper. Explain why the university made the decision and why the man disagrees with it. 托福TPO42口语Task3满分范文： The school has implemented a new policy that the university will stop offering evening classes in many departments starting next fall due to the small scale of them and the unexperienced teaching staff. And the man holds a negative view towards the announcement. The first reason he gives is that thanks to the small classes, students can participate more and be more actively involved, get more attention and learn more. And the second one is based on the fact that some experienced teachers are lack of enthusiasm because they may have been teaching the same subject for too long. In contrast, if this is their first or second time teaching a class, it’s going to be so exciting to them and they’ll definitely dedicate more. Therefore, he disagrees with that opinion. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO42口语Task3阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
tpo42独立口语范文
求app小站托福tpo里的作文,口语范文Nowadays advertisments can be seen everywhere:in pubs and buses,in newspapers and magazines,on TV screens and play grounds.It's more and more difficult for you to resist the attraction ofcolourful advertisements.There is a great deal to be said in favour of advertising.First,it provides information.The customer is told what is available on the market and how one product differs from another.Secondly,a wide range of activities and institutions receive financial support we would have to pay much more for newspapers and sports games。
tpo独立写作范文,如何达到tpo独立写作范文的标准其二，逻辑清晰，论据具体。
tpo独立写作范文要求展开充分。
要求我们在保持平衡的基础上有所侧重。
论述一个问题，一定要做到在某些方面有所倾向，但是对其他的观点也要稍微着些笔墨。
在论述时，需要具体合适的例子作为论据，来支持论点。
例子不在于多少，而在于是否贴切，不要生搬硬套。
其四，语言。
tpo独立写作范文的语言需要达到准确、流畅、丰富三个基本标准。
准确要求在拼写、语法、用词上没有错误，以及一些搭配要准确，这是基本的。
流畅则是读起来要顺口，行文一气呵成使得逻辑清晰。
tpo42独立写作优秀范文(共4篇)
tpo42独立写作优秀范文(共4篇)（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!tpo42独立写作优秀范文(共4篇)tpo42独立写作优秀范文第1篇The society has an increasing demand for responsible citizens.Unfortunately， not everyone is capable of carrying responsibilities.The cultivation of such ability involves a complicated range of elements， including patience， meticulous cares and whole-hearted devotions.As a result， it is eXtremely necessary to teach children to be responsible before they grow up.Raising pets could be an effective way to achieve such a goal.First of all， taking good care of others is a primary step to become a responsible individual.Just like a baby who lives under the endless care from its mother， an animal also relies largely on the affectionate care from its owner.If a child has been given the chance to play the role of a little mother， she would have a further comprehension about what love and care really mean.She may be determined to render the greatest care to her pet and try to make it healthier and stronger.In fact，such a psychological feedback is helpful to childrens mental growth and prepares them for .Secondly， during the course of pet-raising， children would realize difficulty in maintaining the responsibility.They would learn to cherish the hard work oftheir parents and become more considerate.Outwardly， taking care of a small animal appears to be a simple task.Only after assuming the duty could a child fully sense the difficulty in doing it well.Each step needs to be followed cautiously.He has to commit a series of complicated duties， including learning about habitual nature of the pet， preparing for the suitable amount of food to feed it in time， doing cleaning and even playing with it.These may remind themof what parents would do while taking care of their child.It is likely for the little pet owner to thoroughly understand the hardships his parents have undergone to bring himup.Accordingly， he will try to respect and cherish the hard work of their parents more than before.This should be the sign of his progress toward maturity.Moreover， raising pets allows children to eXperience the happiness of being devoted to others.No matter how many troubles they have encountered to feed their pets，theseefforts shall never be made vainly.The process of care- taking fills themwith enormous happiness.Evidently，the wholehearted devotion granted to animals makes children appreciate the real essences of happiness.They may also realize that being devoted to others could make ones life both meaningful and joyful.In brief， taking care of an animal not only presents to children the nature of responsibility， but also lets them eXperience the difficulty and happiness of carrying responsibilities.Indeed， it is a long way to go before a person becomes a fully responsible individual.Parents should encourage their children to undertake such meaningful tasks at an early age.tpo42独立写作优秀范文第2篇The gate to success is not open to everyone.To obtain the key，we ought to take pains to accomplish self development.During the process of marching toward this glamorous gate， a good command of knowledge plays a significant part.In the mean time， a number of other important factors also take effect， including the ability to be creative.There is no denying that most success stories are based on the heroes eXcellent academic performance.Nonetheless， I tend to believe that the ability to be creative is no less important than the knowledge gained through study.In the first place， the power of creativity far outweighs that of the basic knowledge with regard to successful inventions that dramatically change the world.AleXander Be ll is commonly credited as the inventor of the first practicaltelephone.His historic remarks—_Watson， come here! I want to see you!_ turned a brand new page in human history.By taking advantage of his creativity and goingthrough numerous endeavors， Bell was finally granted the patent as a proof of his epoch-making contributions to the scientific field.But for his ability to be creative， breakthroughs would not have been made.In the modern world， similar evidence could also be traced.Steve Jobs， co- founder and former CEO of Apple，shocked the world with his creative electronic products whose superior functions and qualities can never be matched.In the second place，to combat challenges from the electronic brains in the information age， people should make greater efforts to become creative.The advancement in the IT industry has gradually made human brains lazier and slower than ever.More and more people rely too much on computers and electronic tools， which weakens their ability to think and act imaginatively.The lack of creativity and the unwillingness to use the brain present a major threat to human domination in such an advanced world.Thereafter，the significance of human creativity can never be neglected.At last， knowledge gained through study paves the way for people to be creative during the endeavor toward brilliantsuccess.Elbert Einstein was a most recognized theoretical physicist who developed the theory of general relativity.His theory brought up a revolution in physics.For this achievement，Einstein is often regarded as the father of modern physics.He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.Needless to say， his accomplishment owed much to his mastery of the basic knowledge.In conclusion， to achieve success in life， people have to be well-prepared.Not only a good command of knowledge is required， the ability to be creative has become increasingly important than before.On all account， the world is destined to be dominated through the irreplaceable power of human brains.tpo42独立写作优秀范文第3篇I have just received an email from my former classmate at college telling me that she plans to move to my city.Delighted by the good news， I couldnt help telling her a great deal about this city in my reply.Indeed， she ought to be well prepared before arriving here.With this purpose in mind， I have tried to figure out her preferences and thought of things to tell her about living in this place.Hopefully these ideas can be useful references for her.First of all， its prosperous commercial atmosphere might be appealing to my friend， who is a passionate shopper.Thedowntown area is made up of several grand-scale shopping districts.Wandering on the streets there， people can visit numerous interesting stores with unique characteristics.Shopping there can be an enjoyable eXperience for her.During weekends， shops selling overseas brand-name products， fashionable clothing， books and other specialties offer sharp discounts.Customers are able to make good purchases at more reasonable prices.There are also manysupermarkets situated in different parts of the city.Thus， local citizens do not have to travel far to shop for daily necessities.In a word， this place is a paradise for shopping.Secondly， citizens are blessed with more job opportunities in my city.Its huge market potential has attracted many international investors to establish companies and branches here.With the construction of an advanced economic development zone，an increasing number of enterprises have formed here.Among them， many are multi-national corporations which boast better working facilities and superior employee welfare.Obviously，they have a high demand for talented workers who are qualified t o fill their positions.Facing so many opportunities， my friend would have no difficulty in finding a satisfactory position.However， I have to remind my friend of some cruel realities she is going to face.The traffic jams during rush hours constitutes a major problem for anyone who works in this city.On weekdays， people can be stuck in long queues of waiting cars and buses on the major streets.As a result， much time can be wasted in the early morning or lateafternoon.Meanwhile，because of the release of industrial gases， air pollution has become another hazard to local citizens.Dirty air poses a threat to peoples health.Therefore，nothing can ever be totally satisfactory.Wherever people choose to live，merits and defects coeXist.As long as some essential knowledge is gained beforehand， it is easier for newarrivals to find and grow accustomed to a new place.By presenting all the favorable points and negative conditions about this city， I believe my friend will adapt to the change of this living environment soon.tpo42独立写作优秀范文第4篇According to data analyses released by the United Nations，the average life span of the worlds population has been prolonged in recent years.In other words， people are living longer than before.When considering the major causes of this phenomenon， we may find some clues in current global situationand in our daily lives.From my standpoint， world peace，enhanced living standards and advanced medicine are three of the most important reasons.At present， people from most countries are living in peace.With the improvement of multilateral relations among different nations， the chances of another world war have become slimmer than ever.Despite occasional conflicts in some regions，general trends indicate that the world today has become more and more harmonious.Global attention has been diverted from fighting in wars to developing national and international economies.Tracing back to the time of wars， many ordinary citizens lost their lives at an early age.It was eXtremely difficult for people to live long in security.By contrast，people now do not have tolive in danger.The higher degree of peace enables people to live longer.Secondly， global living standards have been considerably enhanced， which provide superior conditions for people to live longer.Thanks to ample supplies of food and other daily necessities，most modern citizens do not have to suffer fromstarvation and cold weather like their ancestors.In addition to material enjoyment， people are also endowed with more spiritual comfort nowadays， which is an indicator ofquality life.Diversified means of recreation have dramatically improved peoples state of mind.From a certain angle， staying in a happy mood is an effective way to stay healthy.Last but not least， people have benefited tremendously from the advancement of modern medicine.In the past， running a fever or having a cough were considered serious problems.In order to recover， patients had to see a doctor or else their lives might be at stake.Today， these common illnesses can be cured easily by taking pills，often without a doctors prescription.Furthermore， owing to constant breakthroughs in medical research， diseases which used tobe incurable are now treated successfully.Meanwhile，with advanced technical support， the chances of successful surgical operations have become higher.In other words， more lives are being saved by advanced medicine.This is another main contributor to peoples longer lifespan.Human beings are blessed with more agreeable conditions that allow them to live better than before.In addition to the comparatively more peaceful social environment，the unprecedented advancements in economy and medicine also play a critical role in improving quality of life.Judging from all these points， we may see why people are living longer now.第11页共11页。
tpo42独立写作范文
tpo42独立写作范文There are different standpoints regarding the happiness from the work. Some argue that workers would gain more satisfaction from doing different types of tasks while others hold the opposite idea that to do the same task leads them to be happier. In fact, it is hard to judge and up to the context of the work.Obviously, the majority of people are reluctant to repeat their action mechanically, because they cannot endure the tediousness created by the same work. Trying to do different types of tasks is beneficial for them to keep the motivation of job and is easy to satisfy themselves with achieving success in varied domains. Meanwhile, however, other consequences as a result from dissimilar sorts of work are supposed to be taken into account as well.The different types of tasks would make it impossible for workers to be happy sometimes: they coerce these people to face new challenges and it costs more time to acquaint every kind of tasks which even would be changed definitely in the second day. Except few extremely bold people, a huge number of workers willfeel quite stressful when something is completely new for them. Further, the same type of task doesn’t mean the context of the job is the same. People are likely to suffer from varied kinds of in the daily work. An architect should do several different plans for one project. Even though they draw a window for one building’s , they have to establish dozens of models of windows to match the whole genre. Besides, if their work does not f ulfill their customers’ demands, the architects have no choice but to redraw the . This type of work on some stage can also be called working repeatedly, whereas the context is definitely different and filled with challenges. It affords the strong happiness when the clients acclaim the work at last. So, I believe that no one will affirm that being an architect is a boring position even though they only do design every day.Consequently, we have to clarify which reasons lead workers to be happy. How different the type of tasks is unlikely to simply determine how happy workers can be during their workday. If one type of task containing diverse challenges stimulates someone’s motivation, the people would attain likewise pleasure from the work.。
托福TPO42口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO42口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO42口语Task4阅读文本： Habituation Habituation is a form of learning that is quite common among animals. When an animal experiences a situation for the first time, particularly one it considers threatening, it may instinctively respond by running away or by warning other members of its community with alarm calls. Normally, it responds this way each time the situation occurs. However, if through continuous and prolonged exposure the animal learns that the situation is harmless, the behavior gradually diminishes. Ultimately, it will stop responding to the situation altogether. Thus, through habituation a natural or instinctive behavior gradually changes. 托福TPO42口语Task4听力文本： Now listen to part of a lecture in a biology class. Prairie dogs are small animals you're likely to find on wide, relatively flat, grassy areas of land in North America. They tend to live together in large numbers. Now, generally these animals don't come into contact with human beings, but every now and then, they do. So let's assume that some prairie dogs happen to live in an area where human beings frequently come and go. Now the first time the animals would see a human being, they'd instinctively react by making a sharp barking sound like a dog and jumping up and down, essentially warning or alerting other prairie dogs that are nearby of this potential threat, exactly the same way they'd react if they came upon or were threatened by a snake or a hawk, an animal that preys on them. Their instinctive reaction would be one of fear. They'd keep an eye on the human beings until these scary, possibly threatening individuals are gone. And...they're likely to react this way every time they see a human being. However, if people pass through the area day after day without threatening them or trying to harm them, well, it turns out that the prairie dogs will gradually stop barking and jumping up and down when they see a human being passing through the area. At some point, they'd stop reacting to humans as though they were a threat. 托福TPO42口语Task4题目： Explain how the example of the prairie dog illustrates the concept of habituation. 托福TPO42口语Task4满分范文： In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that through habituation a natural behavior gradually changes. To reinforce the theory, the professor gave an example in his speech. That is, assume prairie dogs live in an area where human beings frequently come and go. The first time the animals see a person, they’d react by barking like a dog and jumping up and down instinctively to warn or alert other prairie dogs nearby, they’d do the same to the animal that preys on them, such as a snake or a hawk. This kind of reaction is out of their fear. And they’d keep an eye on the human beings until these possible threatening individuals are gone. However, if people pass through the area day by day without hurting them, then the prairie dogs will gradually stop barking and jumping up and down when they see a person passing through the area, they’d stop reacting to humans as a threat. And that's the example the speaker presented to explain his idea. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO42口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
综合写作 TPO 42
In the lecture, the speaker refutes the opinion that responsible businesses can use some solutions to prevent birds from getting injuries. And he casts the doubts on the passage from three aspects.我觉得这么说还是会产生歧义。
最好说明白，阅读文章说了3个观点，听力说了3个观点来反驳。
The reading material gives three solutions from responsible businesses to prevent flying bird getting injured, whereas the speaker refutes the effectiveness of those solutions one by one.First of all, the speaker states that the one-way mirror is justthe same as the clear regular mirror in birds' vision. Even though the one-way mirror cannot allow birds outside to see in, itcan reflect things, such as sky and trees. Birds will see them as real trees and true sky, and try to fly through them, which would inevitably lead them to get hurt. Thus, the mirror which is transports in only one side is not looked as a boundary for birds.(这句话什么意思呢)总结的时候一步到位：Thus, this kind of mirror can not be a very effective solution for those companies to help the birds.Secondly, the speaker suggests that painting some designs on common window glass is not able to solve the problem as well. For birds, the colorful patterns like stripes on the window seemlike holes, through which the birds would try to fly. The only solution is to make the space very small, which would, on the other hand, darken the room inside the building.Thirdly, according to the listening material, creating a magnetic field to guide bird away from avoiding buildings is also impossible to work very well, since birds only use magnetic field when traveling for long distance, just like migrating. But for short trips, they just depend on their eyes and brightness of light for direction.。
托福模拟试卷42(题后含答案及解析)
托福模拟试卷42(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. SPEAKING 5. WRITINGSection One：Listening Comprehension听力原文：NarratorListen to part of a lecture in a psychology class. ProfessorOK, uh let’s um, let’s start. All Jim Abbott ever wanted to do...uh... was play baseball. This is not an unusual ambition, perhaps, but Jim Abbott was born with a condition that might have dampened the motivation of most others: He has no...uh...no right hand. You’d never know it watching him pitch in the Majors, though(he’s currently with the Angels). What would motivate a young man to pursue a goal that everyone told him was impossible? The words motivation and emotion...uh...both come from the Latin root meaning “move”, and the psychology of motivation is indeed the study of what...what moves why we do what we do. Like emotion, motivation involves physiological processes, cognitive processes, and social and cultural processes that shape its expression. Emotion can motivate us to behave in particular ways: Anger can move us to shout, fear can move us to run, and love moves ...um to do all sorts of things. But emotion is only one kind of motivating force. In general, motivation refers to...to an inferred process within a person or animal that causes the organism to move toward a goal. The goal may be to satisfy a biological need, as in eating a sandwich to reduce hunger. The goal may be to fulfill a psychological ambition, such as...as...discovering a vaccine for AIDS or winning a Nobel Prize. But psychologists who study motivation, like those who study emotion, often disagree about what the phenomenon is, what causes it, and how to identify it. If you...uh...see a woman eating a doughnut, you don’t necessarily know her motive for doing so. Perhaps she is ravenously hungry and could eat anything you put in front of her? perhaps she has an insatiable passion for doughnuts and will eat one even if she has just consumed a five-course meal; perhaps she hates doughnuts but is being polite because a friend brought her one as a surprise. Moreover, just as several emotions usually cluster together, so several motives may...may operate together, sometimes...uh...in different directions. A man may be motivated to achieve financial success and to be a good father, but what happens when one motive conflicts with the other? For many decades, the study of motivation was dominated by drive theory put forward by Hull in 1943. In drive theory, biological needs result from states of physical deprivation, such as a lack of food or water. Such needs create a...a physiological drive, a state of tension that motivates an organism to satisfy the need. We have only a few primary(unlearned)drives, including hunger, thirst, excessive cold and pain. Although physical energy fuels most human motives, it soon became apparent that drive theory could not account for the complexity and variety of human motivations. As drive theory went out of fashion, so did the field of motivation as amajor topic in psychology. Recently, uh...however, research on motivation has been reinvigorated by the “cognitive revolution”- the emphasis throughout psychology on the fact that people are conscious creatures who think and plan ahead, who set goals for themselves and plot strategies to reach them. Modern motivational research tends to emphasize what is unique in human aspirations such as the pursuit of fame, romantic love, athletic perfection, or a seemingly impossible goal such as rowing across the ocean. These social motives(in contrast to biological drives)are learned, some in childhood, some in later life, and they are called “social” because they develop in the context of family, environment, and culture. We now focus on one of the domains of adult life that we think best illustrate the cognitive and biological complexities of human social motivation; love. OK...the need for affiliation refers to the motive to be with others, to make friends, to cooperate, to love. Our lives would be impossible without connection to others. Human development depends on the child’s ability to form attachments and to learn from adults and peers, and on the adult’s ability to form relationships with intimate partners, family, friends, and colleagues. No one doesn’t need someone. Of course, individuals vary in their need for affiliation; some like “lots of space” and “breathing room”, and others like to be surrounded by friends and family every minute of the day. Cultures, too, vary in the value they place on affiliation. American culture emphasizes independence and self-reliance, but Latino and Asian cultures emphasize family cohesiveness, group interdependence, arid teamwork. In the United States “dependence” is almost a dirty word, but in Japan the need for dependence is assumed to be powerful and necessary. In reality, all individuals are dependent; but they often depend on one another for different things at different ages.Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer.1. Why does the professor mention Jim Abbott?2. According to the professor, what is motivation?3. According to the professor, what is the main problem with the drive theory?4. What aspect of modern motivation research does the professor mainly discuss?5. What is the professor’s opinion of affiliation?ProfessorIn reality, all individuals are dependent, but they often depend on one another for different things at different ages.Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question.ProfessorIn the United States “dependence”is almost a dirty word, but in Japan the need for dependence is assumed to be powerful and necessary.6. What does the author imply when he says this?ProfessorIn the United States “dependence” is almost a dirty word...NarratorListen to part of a lecture in a psychology class.Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer.1．Why does the professor mention Jim Abbott?A．To indicate how impossible for him to play baseball.B．To encourage people to forge their unusual ambition.C．To introduce the following presentation on motivation.D．To prove that emotion can motivate people behave unusually.正确答案：C解析：本题为信息关联题中的组织结构题，要求考生正确判断作者为什么列举Jim的例子，以及考查考生对语篇整体的把握。
TPO42综合写作
TPO42综合写作Three solutions are proposed in the reading passage to prevent injuries caused by glass used to birds in the buildings. However, the professor in the lecture contradicts all of them.First of all, the author argues that the regular, clear glass can be replaced by one-way glass, so that the birds can not see through from outside and thus will not fly through the glass window. By contrast, the professor refutes this solution by claiming that the one-way glass actually works as a mirror when seen from outside, whose impact will be as bad as the regular glass because birds do not understand the functions of mirror, on whose surface trees and the sky will be reflected, so birds will think it is the same as the natural world.Second, the author states that architects can paint colorful lines and designs on regular glass window, and when birds see the stripes from outside, they will avoid flying through the window. On the contrary, the professor maintains that even with colorful designs there will be unpainted openings on the window looking just like open holes, so birds may still fly through those holes. In order to prevent it from happening, the unpainted spaces must be small enough. But in this case, the room will be too dark.Third, the reading proposes that humans can install artificial magnetic field on building to help birds navigate away from buildings. However, the professor insists that birds actually use magnetic signals to navigate only when they migrate a long way such as when they migrate from cold areas to warm areas during spring. But if they are on a short trip, they would rely on their eyes to navigate. So the magnetic device will not be effective,either.。
托福TPO42口语Task1题目+满分范文
为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO42口语Task1题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO42独立口语Task1题目： Choose an accomplishment that required you to work very hard. Explain what the accomplishment was and why it was important to you. 托福TPO42独立口语Task1满分范文： The biggest accomplishment I’ve ever achieved is an assignment from my computer science class last semester. It required us to create a program that simulate the system of school library which including the book searching and borrowing as well as returning, and even the renewal. And each one of our class had to be creative to get a relatively high mark. And it took me more than a week with only a little sleep to get it done in time and luckily for me, I got an A on it. This project was quite important to me because it accounted for sixty percent of my final score in this course. And I was really glad it turned out that I accomplished a pretty good job. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO42口语Task1题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。
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在托福写作练习过程中，相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。
所以小编给考生们带来了托福写作TPO42，希望可以帮助广大托福考生轻松备考托福。
托福TPO42综合写作
TASK 1 Integrated Writing
Glass is a favored building material for modern architecture, yet it is
also very dangerous for wild birds. Because they often cannot distinguish
between glass and open air, millions of birds are harmed every year when they
try to fly through glass windows. There are, however, several solutions that
responsible businesses can use to prevent injuries to birds.
One-Way Glass
One solution is to replace the regular, clear glass with one-way glass that
is transparent in only one direction. The occupants of the building can see out,
but birds and others cannot see in. If birds cannot see through a window, they
will understand that the glass forms a solid barrier and will not try to fly
through it.
Colorful Designs
A second solution is to paint colorful lines or other designs on regular
window glass. For example, a window could have a design of thin stripes painted
over the glass. People would still be able to see through the openings in the
design where there is no paint, while birds would see the stripes and thus avoid
trying to fly through the glass. Architects can be encouraged to include
colorful painted patterns on glass as part of the general design of
buildings.
Magnetic Field
The third solution is to create an artificial magnetic field to guide birds away from buildings. Humans use an instrument called a magnetic compass to determine directions—either north, south, east, or west. Bird research has shown that birds have a natural ability to sense Earth’s magnetic fields; this ability works just like a compass, and it helps birds navigate in the right direction when they fly. A building in a bird flight path can be equipped with powerful electromagnets that emit magnetic signals that steer birds in a direction away from the building.
Directions
You have 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Your response will be judged on the basis of the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the points in the lecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically, an effective response will be 150 to 225 words.
Essay Topic
Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they
cast doubt on the specific solutions proposed in the reading passage.
You must finish your answer in 20 minutes
托福TPO42独立写作
TASK 2 Independent Writing
Directions
Read the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise
your essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words.
Question:。