【恒心】大学英语四级【每周一练】Translation(第十九周)【李炳璋提供】
【恒心】备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习(004)【李炳璋提供】
备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习（004）编者：李炳璋---全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中理科和文科一些试题的人，擅长高考辅导，英语四六级辅导，网络达人！纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
016:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.I didn’t even speak to him, ___________________(更不用说与他讨论事情).88.Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of___________________________(或降低房价或减少销售量).89. __________________________(尽管非常喜欢汽车). Many people appeal to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.90.Alex has the habit of reading a newspaper _________________________(在吃早饭的时候).91.__________________(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find. 017:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.He worked very hard, but ___________________(得不到父母所期盼的好成绩).88.Look at the bread left over on the table, ___________________________(把这些事物浪费掉多可惜)!89.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, __________________________(但我们确实从他那里学到了很多).90.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than_________________________(求助于他们的父母) with a sense of guilt.91.Now that you have told me a little about your past, ______________________(你不妨把全部情况都告诉我).018:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.He has done so much for the poor in his community that___________________(再怎么赞扬他都不过分).88.The spokesman admitted that the government’s thoughtless policy had caused a crisis that ___________________________(根本就不该发生).89.Teamwork has helped him to advance his new theory which__________________________(似乎已走进死胡同).90.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated,_________________________(也从未屈服于任何困难).91.For the sake of his safety, the government asked him not to take part in social activities, ______________________(但他却置若罔闻).019:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ___________________(找到去历史博物馆的路).88.___________________________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89.The professor required that __________________________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.90.The more you explain, _________________________(我愈糊涂).91.Though a skilled worker, ______________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.020:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.The substance does not dissolve in water __________________________(不管是否加热).88.Not only __________________________(他向我收费太高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______________________(与我的相比).90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only ________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely ______________________(把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
【恒心】新编英语教程3(第三版)单元二(The Wedding Letter)参考答案【李炳璋提供】
Unit 2 The Wedding Letter编辑：李炳璋VocabularyA.1. c2. f3. a4. d5. h6. b7. g8. eB.1.extravagant and excessively wasteful2.humble in spirit or manner3.make unrecognizable4.urge to be quiet5.in the manner of lacking proper respect and seriousness6.worry unnecessarily or excessively7.an excessive feeling of self-satisfaction8.talk in a noisy, excited or declamatory mannerAnswer for reference:1.Simone was in a good mood and waiting for her wedding with great excitement. Meanwhile,she reviewed her past life.2.Simone disliked Alice because she wanted to lower the wedding budget.3.It means …as if her father would not go to rescue Simone when she was in a very difficultsituation.‟4.Because she knew her father would give her the company penthouse and double herallowance. What‟s more, Tome would take over the company some time in the future.5. A letter from Simone‟s step-mother Alice arrived prior to the wedding ceremony. Simonelost control of her emotions after reading it.6.In the letter, Alice told Simone that the wedding had been cancelled. She also explained thereasons of its cancellation.TEXT IComprehensionA.1. F (Simone didn‟t feel nervous at all. On the contrary, she drinking champagne, she thoughtabout all that had gone into getting to the wedding day.)2.T3. F (Maybe Simone‟s father was willing to spend money for her, but it seemed that he could notafford what his daughter had spent for her wedding.)4. F (It was true that Alice always told Simone to be financially responsible, but she failed tomake her a reasonable and responsible consumer, especially when she was preparing for her wedding.)5.T6. F (Alice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to remind her of herfinancial problem after the wedding.)7. F (Simone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that thewedding had been cancelled. Since her father‟s company had already gone bankrupt, her father couldn‟t pay her wedding expenditure.)8.TB.Answers for reference:1.could not stop from thinking about2.the most important and extravagant event3.her name was derived from her father‟s name, Simon4.when she was in a very difficult situation5.had behaved in a cheerful way6.reduce your costs7.crumpled8.he made up his mind that he could not marry yo u with perfect sincerity (…in good faith‟ isintended ironically here, mocking his greed and lack of sincere love)TEXT IIComprehension1. F (The family portrait taken on Christmas, 1977 was the best one of its kind for my family,but it was not because my family was much smaller at that time.)2. F (It was true that my mother valued and enjoyed taking a family portrait every year, but itwas not so enjoyable to my other family members.)3.T4. F (Although every family member got well prepared for the family portrai t in 1991, we didn‟ttake a better one than that of 1977, for the photographer lost the negatives, which saddened my mother greatly.)5. F (We had many opportunities to take a perfect family portrait after 1991, but the difficulty ofgetting the perfect picture increased.)6.TTEXT IIIComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Anita, Norwegian freighter, was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. cabin cruiser, 19676.southwest, southGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went —to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South America, Panama, down the coast of Central America — it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Columbus became reconciled to the truth that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers of Europe had never heard of before. It was another world — and he called it exactly that — but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Precis WritingReference version:Simone‟s wedding would be the most lavish event since she was born, although her step-mother Alice often lecture her about being financially responsible. When she was preparing for her wedding, Alice always tried to stop her from spending too much money. But Simone firmly believed that her father would pay for all the costs due to his deep love for her. That being so, Simone didn‟t take Alice‟s advice and worries seriously and was rude to her. Unfortunately, a special delivery arrived not long after. It was a letter from Alice. In the letter, Alice told Simone that she had bought her father‟s bankrupt company when she fell in love with him. Now, however, her father was both fired and divorced. As a result, Simone was broke. Even worse, her wedding was cancelled because her fiance decided not to marry her after knowing the facts.COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESI. Spelling1. champagne2. lavish3. interfere4. commonsense5. financially6. gloat7. disguise8. bridesmaid9. penthouse 10.misbehaving 11. frown 12. atticII. DictationIt seems that marriage and money don‟t mix, b ecause marriage is a sexy rose-colored event that seems as wonderful as a cake without calories. Money, on the other hand, is the oil that greases the wheel. Money means business and it‟s usually the last topic you want to discuss when you announce your engagement.Beyond the expenses that you‟ll incur with your wedding and honeymoon, money may provide most of the contention within your marriage. While discussions about money might seem unromantic at this moment, it‟s best to talk about the future now be fore that marriage makes you legally bound to each other. Once you‟ve said, …I do,‟ some things can‟t be undone.IV. TranslationReference version:A.1.When looking at some children‟s toys I played with during my childhood, I can‟t help butwonder why I liked them so much then.2.Some officials point out that the lavish bonuses to bank executives show the need for certainfinancial reforms.3.The president of the society briefly stated the business in hand, namely to choose a secretaryand treasurer.4.Instead of getting all riled up about this, we should try to figure out what to do.5.What if you fall in love with a girl who is already attached with a boyfriend? Will you tellher that you like her?6.He likes to gloat over all the prizes he has won, which he keeps in a glass case.7.For the sake of all of our children, please keep this in mind and vote sensibly on election day.st month we cut back on the amount we were eating out, so we saved a lot of money.9.It never occurred to me thatB.As soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly. “I‟ve made an important decision, Dad. I‟m going into the services.” Tom‟s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval. “Shouldn‟t you get your degree first? You can always d o your military service after …”“But Dad, I‟ll be drafted this year anyway,” Tom interrupted hastily. “So why not enlist now? My chances of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist — that makes a difference, you know.”“Well,” broke in his father. “You‟ve had a good first year at college. This isn‟t the time to quit school.”“Dad, my freshman grades weren‟t very good. I don‟t think I‟m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know how you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.”Tom‟s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last. “I think maybe you‟d better talk it over with your mother.”V. Blank FillingA.1. do2. other3. be4. had5. did/have done6. so7. kind 8 to 9. have 10. a thirdB.1. do2. make3. do4. do5. do6. make7. make8. make9. do 10. makeC.1. was traveling2. witnessed3. was fought4. lay5. organized6. was7. published8. described9.had witnessed 10. suggested 11. should be formed 12. explained 13. would consist 14. would…be 15. might break 16. could be done 17. would allow 18. was read 19. was held 20. was decided 21. was signed 22. came 23. was obtainedD.1. During2. traffic3. complete4. result5. of6. against7. cross8. unless9.traffic 10. direction11.rules 12.because 13. heavy 14. provide 15. protection16. traffic 17. important 18. from 19. both 20. crossE.1. have nothing to do with2. take a genius to3. appeal for4. to date5. foot6. grooming7. enquire about 8. in storeVI. Sentence RewritingA. 1. As I started to type this, it occurred to me that I hadn‟t made New Year‟s Resolutions inyears.2. It had occurred to me before that music and thinking are so much alike.3. It recently occurred to me that your constant indecisiveness might be a result of your familyeducation.4. It just occurred to me that I may need a better analogy to explain what I was stating.B. 1. We are as sure that he can reach…west as we are that he is …sailor.2. Paul was as delighted that his son…Cambridge as he was that he had won…pools.3. We are as certain that Professor Brown…department as we are that … week.4. I am as sure that he … right as I am that one plus … two.C. 1. Mother remained calm as if/as though nothing had happened.2. Treat Jenny as if / as though she was / were one of your sisters.3. He knows a lot about China, as if / as though he had been there before.4. It seems as if he had a good knowledge of Chinese history.。
【恒心】高考英语讲义---动词和动词词组【李炳璋校对】【特高级教师必备】【自学备考利器】
高考英语讲义动词和动词词组校对整理：李炳璋我的经典口头禅：1.高三是一个传奇,每个人都可能成为一匹黑马!2.贵在坚持﹑难在坚持﹑成在坚持！3.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行！4.没有高考，你拼得过富二代﹑官二代﹑名二代吗？5.让飞翔的梦想在六月张开翅膀,让雄心与智慧在六月绽放光芒!6.立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦专研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃；全力以赴，夺取胜利。
7.让结局不再遗憾，让过程变得更美！8.最值得欣赏的风景是自己奋斗的足迹。
9.前120分：志在必得，细大不捐；后30分：多多益善，失不足惜。
前120分：若拿稳拿，后30分：定不落空。
第一部分：专项直击【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的高频考点和难点。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2-4道试题，难度也比较大。
今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词【温馨提示】英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English.③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay【温馨提示】绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分，否则就会出错。
【恒心】高考英语讲义---时态语态【李炳璋校对】【特高级教师必备】【自学备考利器】
高三是一个传奇,每个人都可能成为一匹黑马!
1
第一部分：专项直击 【考情分析】 动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点， 而且测试的难度也在逐年 加大。应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时 态间的差异； 准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义， 捕捉句子中所隐 含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思 维。高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现 在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将 来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。学习时要注意总 结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。在单项填空题 中， 每年考查动词时态和语态的试题不少于 2 道， 同时一般把动词的 语态和时态放在一起考查。 今后时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难 点所在。 【知识要点】 I.动词时态和语态的构成形式
主动语态的构成 一般现在时 do/does,( is/am/are ) 现在进行时 is/am/are doing 现在完成时 has/have done 现在完成进行时 has/have been doing 一般将来时 will/shall do is/am/are going to do is/am/are（about）to do 一般过去时 did,(was/were) 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时 had been doing 过去将来时 would/should do was/were going to do was/were（about）to do
II.动词时态的用法
1.一般现在时 ①一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、 能力等; ②主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来; I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there. ③在以 here,there 开头的句子里，go,come 等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作; There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。 【注意】近几年，对 一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which_____ the Pacific,and we met no storm. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 虽然航海发生在过去，但是，海洋的名称不会因此而变化，所以要用一般现在时。 2.现在进行时 ①表示正在进行的动作； ②表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 ③代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。 The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。 The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。 ④与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调 动作正在进行； He is always helping others.他总是肯帮助他人。 She is always forgetting something.她老是忘记某些事情。 ⑤大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。 常见的有： ▲感觉类：look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear
【恒心】2014届高考押题精粹系列英语试题及参考答案【李炳璋手打Word版】
泄露天机--2014年高考押题精粹（英语课标版）（30道选择题+20道非选择题）一．选择题部分（共30小题）1. It’s ______ great news for the driver that running a yellow light no longer results in______6-point punishment.A. /; theB. a; theC. /; aD. a; a2. --I’m sorry, I shoul dn’t have been so rude to you.--You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing3. With the contributions he has made to our country, he ______ all the honors awarded to him.A. demandsB. obtainsC. deservesD. expects4. It’s wise to find a place to travel ______ has a lot to present but hasn’t yet been hit by high priceof admission as well as mass popularity.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. what5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ______, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any6. With the word ―PM2.5‖ _________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to itand seek health tips for smoggy days.A. constantlyB. consequentlyC. permanentlyD. immediately7. ______ for our dreams, as the principal addressed at the graduation ceremony, offers us a sense of belonging.A. Being struggledB. StrugglingC. StruggleD. To be struggled8. When their marriage broke down in 2013, News Corporation Chairman Murdoch wished that he _____ Wendi Deng in 1999.A. didn’t marryB. wouldn’t marryC. hasn’t marriedD. hadn’t married9. No reader _____ take a book out of the reading room without the librarian’s permission.A. shallB. willC. mustD. might10. It never will rain roses. __________ we want to have more roses, we must plant trees.A. WhenB. UnlessC. UntilD. While11. —Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal?—______. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. It doesn’t matterB. It’s a dealC. You’re welcomeD. Help yourself12. Only when ________ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. having been taken13. It is often said that home is _______ the heart is and now part of my heart is with my newclassmates.A. whatB. howC. whereD. when14.In terms of boundaries, the two countries in the talk are still poles apart, far from arriving ata(n)_______.A. arrangementB. divisionC. compromiseD. reputation15. — Tom, could you give me a hand in the following exam?— ______ . Mom won’t allow me to do such cra zy things.A. No problemB. It's a pleasureC. Forget itD. My pleasure16. Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ______only on foot.A. acceptableB. accessibleC. availableD. appropriate17. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals________ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of18. Not until all the fish died in the lake __________ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. realized the villagersD. do the villagers realize19. The student must be working very hard, ________?A. doesn’t heB. mustn’t heC. needn’t heD. isn’t he20. Experts insist that packets of cigarettes come with a health warning ______ to them.A. be attachedB. attachC. attachedD. attaching21. Don’t bother to l ook for my watch; I think it will ________ some day.A. turn downB. turn outC. turn upD. turn over22. Do you have those moments when you go out somewhere but are so bored that you _________need something to do?A. frequentlyB. illegallyC. desperatelyD. constantly23. You could have seen Fang Zuming________ yesterday morning.A. did you comeB. if you cameC. had you comeD. if you should come24. It’s reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijing’s courtyard houses ______.A. had wiped outB. have wiped outC. have been wiped outD. had been wiped out25. Joanna _________her QQ yesterday, or she would have come to the party last night.A. mustn’t have openedB. shouldn’t have openedC. couldn’t have openedD. needn’t have opened26. --How did you find those days.--The days ________we spent together on the farm are not easy________.A. that; to forgetB. when; to be forgottenC. when; to forgetD. that; to be forgotten27. --____ __ the Internet plays such an important role in our daily life?--It’s a long story.A. Why it isB. Why is itC. Why is it thatD. Why it is that28. —Shall we go to the zoo now?—________.A. It's your opinionB. NoC. It's all up to youD. That's your decision29. On the double 11th day, my uncle’s online store has successfully sold _____ shoes as last year,that is, it can hardly make ______ progress.A. as many twice; worseB. as many twice; badC. twice as many; goodD. twice as many; better30. --Have you bought the newly-produced equipment on display?--Not yet, for I still prefer ______ at my home.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. one二．非选择题部分（共20小题）31. 完形填空In our whole life, we will come across different kinds of people and things.__1__, our views of the world, life and value have been changing all the time. To be honest, one of my English teachers has made a great __2__on me.Although she was short, old and ugly, she was talented,__3__and passionate(热诚的).Thus, wecalled her ―a crazy stone‖. She didn't mind it__4__; instead, she seemed to love her__5__very much. In addition, she was so__6__with students that she knew how to raise our__7__and get along well with us. Therefore, we studied English well and__8__her.To be honest, I am fond of listening to__9__told by others in my daily life. Maybe I have heard so many that it is__10__for me to laugh. But she was a(n)__11__. Her jokes were always so funny, for she always led you to the scenes of them and__12__an interesting atmosphere. Although I__13__the university ten years ago, I still remember several jokes, one of which I would like to__14__with you.Before having an English lesson, there was a handsome boy who made a self-introduction. He said that he was able to do__15__and finally made a conclusion that he was rather untalented. After hearing that,Stone__16__the teacher's desk and said an old saying: ―Innocence is the virtue(美德) for__17__‖. Hearing this we all burst into laughter.Although I met several good teachers when I was in the high school and during my college, ―a crazy stone‖ is the best teacher in my__18__. It was she that made me get__19__in English. It was she that educated me how to fight for success and__20__difficulties.1. A. But B. Although C. Because D. Therefore2. A. expression B. promise C. influence D. reputation3. A. humorous B. serious C. active D. bright4. A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all5. A. description B. occupation C. nickname D. students6. A. strict B. friendly C. popular D. familiar7. A. force B. enthusiasm C. inspiration D. power8. A. respected B. agreed C. pushed D. thanked9. A. lessons B. experiences C. tales D. jokes10. A. impossible B. easy C. difficult D. likely11. A. model B. teacher C. laugher D. exception12. A. enjoyed B. came C. created D. reduce13. A. lived in B. came into C. left for D. graduated from14. A. spend B. communicate C. share D. talked15. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something16. A. stood on B. walked to C. broke down D. pushed away17. A. men B. students C. women D. teachers18. A. heart B. city C. school D. world19. A. hurt B. down C. interested D. rewarded20. A. ignore B. overcome C. escape D. face32.阅读理解Hu Li's heart sank due to the color of the air. Driving 140 kilometers from Tianjin City toBeijing last week, she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze(炭灰色的阴霾).The 39-year-old businesswoman has lived in Beijing for a decade, and this past month, she said, brought the worst air pollution she has ever seen It gave her husband a cough and left her seven-year-old daughter housebound(足不出户).―My husband as well as I is working here, so we have no choice,‖ she said. ―But if we had a choice, we'd like to escape from Beijing.‖The extended heavy pollution over the last month, which caused punishment in return for a day last week－called the ―airpocalypse‖ by internet users－has largely changed the way that Chinese think about the country's air. On one day, pollution levels were 30 times higher than levels considered safe by the World Health Organization (WHO).Flights were cancelled. Roads were closed. One hospital in east Beijing reported they had treated more than 900 children for breathing issues. Bloomberg found that for most of January, Beijing's air was worse than that of an airport smoking area.The smog's(烟雾) most threatening aspect is its high concentration(浓度) of PM 2.5 －particulate matter that is small enough to breathe deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, causing breathing infections, lung cancer and possibly damaging children's development. The WHO has estimated that outdoor air pollution accounts for two million deaths per year, 65% of them in Asia.1. Which conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?A. Hu Li is living in Beijing.B. Hu Li traveled to Tianjin for business.C. The haze is harmful to people.D. The pollution is the worst in Beijing's history.2. The haze affected people mainly in________.A. the way they traveledB. the opinion about national airC. the way they lived their lifeD. the life style of internet3. From the passage we know high concentration of PM 2.5________.A. can lead to chokeB. can cause heart cancerC. will damage children's developmentD. will damage people's organ4. What's the best title for the passage?A. Hu Li's attitudes to Beijing's hazeB. The damages of Beijing's hazeC. WHO suggests improving Beijing's airD. What caused air pollution in Beijing33.信息匹配（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按要求匹配信息,在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
大学体验英语（第三版）一周一练4答案与听力原文
⼤学体验英语（第三版）⼀周⼀练4答案与听⼒原⽂⼀周⼀练4参考答案及听⼒原⽂Keys (Unit 1)Extended Reading Skills Practice1.“a very young child— or even an animal —can learn to recognize faces” 4. D2.“We also tell people apart by how they behave”3.“People have always tried to ‘type’ each other”Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 地球的⼤⼩是⽉球的49倍/ 地球⽐⽉球⼤48倍。
2. 冰箱的销售量增加了两倍半/ 增加到三倍半。
3. 他过去数年间的收⼊已增长两倍/ 是以前的三倍。
4. 在过去五年中，该国武器进⼝量降低了3/4（降低到1/4）。
5. 这所⼩学的学⽣数量锐减了63%。
Review and Test Part II. Reading Comprehension 1-5 CBACA 6-7 DA8. the conviction of many men 9. its priceless value10. margins of between 1 and 3 percent in various votersPart III. Listening Comprehension11-15 CBACD 16-20 BDABD 21-25 ACDBC 26-30 CDBBC 31-35 CBCAB36. throughout 37. obviously 38. breadwinner 39. raising 40. common 41. nursery 42. varying 43. unusual44. has been to have both men and women share in children care, housework and financial responsibilities45. Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the salary give them46. American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days, and they continue to fight for true equality Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A 47-51 KJEAM 52-56 OIBND Section B 57-61 CDDAB 62-66 BACCDPart V. Cloze 67-71 BCDBA 72-76 ADCBD 77-81 ACBDC 82-86 ABDCAPart VI. Translation87. the less likely you are to catch a cold 88. was his father not around89. the only time she feels very happy 90. are not as important to fathers91. Those fathers who strive to be good family menSection A11. W: You look awful. What happened to you?M: I quarreled with my wife last night. I want a wife to take care of me.Q: What does the man mean?12. W: Are you asleep or are you just pretending to sleep?M: I’m really asleep.W: If you can hear me, you must be faking it. Good, you can give me a hand with the chores.Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?13. M: Mary doesn’t want me to take the job. She says our child is too young and thejob requires much travelling.W: You should talk to her again and see if you can find a way out. Think about the gains and losses before you make a decision.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?14. M: Cathy and Bill got a separation.W: It’s really a shame. I’ve heard that they quarrel, but they’ve always made up afterwards.Q: What probably happened to Cathy and Bill?15. M: What kind of father am I? My only son almost died, and I did n’t even know hewas ill.W: Don’t blame yourself. You were too busy to pay attention to him. If his mother was still alive, things would have been much better.Q: Why does the man blame himself?16. M: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?W: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but, unfortunately, the other two are men. And they seemed better qualified.Q: What does the woman imply?17. W: It is so hard for the female graduates to find a suitable job these days.M: Yeah, it is also the case to the male graduates.Q: What does the man mean?18. M: Congratulations! Vicky! You have been offered the chance to study abroad forhalf a year.W: Thanks, Jack! But it’s hard for me to make the decision. I really don’t know how to strike a balance between being a mother and a teacher.Q: Why is the woman not so happy?Conversation oneMother: Hello, Frank, this is Mum. Have you made any plans for your work after graduation?Frank: Well, Mum, I’d prefer a job at a large hospital in Beijing or shanghai.Mother: As a doctor?Frank: No, not exactly a doctor. I’d rather work as a nursing officer. It’s em… it’s what a lot of people call a male nurse. Mother: A male nurse? Are you kidding, Frank?Frank: No, I’m serious, Mum. I know, people usually think nurses are female and male nurses seem to be strange and they are assumed to be failed doctors but…Mother: Frank, I thought you really wanted to be a doctor?Frank: No, Can you believe that I really want to be a nurse and that er…er… it isn’t just that I may fail as a doctor? Mother: Frank, my dear, don’t you realize that nurses do different things from doctors?Frank: I know very well, Mum. As a male nurse you have much more contact with the er… patients and you know, a long term responsibility for their …their welfare.Huh, there’s no way I’d want to be a doctor…they have practically no personal contact with their patients…Mother: Dear, you should know people usually think nursing is female’s work. It’s not suitable for a male, because it require care and patience.Frank: Mum, that’s a stereotypical view of nursing. The world has changed, and so has people’s attitudes towards job roles. I’m really interested in this job and have qualifications for it, why shouldn’t I do it? Believe me, Mum, I’m going to be a really good nurse.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What is people’s usual view on male nurses?20. According to Frank, what is the difference between doctors and nurses?21. Why does Frank’ mother think this job is not suitable for a male?22. For what reason does Frank choose to work as a nurse?Conversation twoJane: Mike, is it possible for you to spare some time this weekend to take John to the zoo?Mike: I’m sorry, Jane. I wish I could. But…Jane: Please, Mike, don’t tell me you are busy again this weekend. You are always busy with your work, ever-ending work. Why don’t you think about your son and me?Mike: I do. You should know, Jane, what I’m working for. I’m trying my best to earn more money to support the family. Jane, you know, it’s getting difficult to make ends meet.Jane: Yes, you are doing your best. And I know you are a very successful manager.But Mike, you have to admit you are not a devoted father.Mike: That’s unfair, Jane. It really hurt me when you say that.Jane: It seems to me that all you really care about is your career; you don’t show enough concern for my work or the education of our sonMike: What do you mean, Jane? I do care about you and our son. But the problem is I…I just don’t have time to take care of the family. I feel really terrible. Jane: Mike, what I mean… I mean you should try to understand me, understand how hard it is as a working mother. I have to strive to keep the balance betweenbeing a mother and a professional. You know it’s really hard. Keeping up the family responsibilities at home, and still having to work hard at my job. You should know there is always the possibility of being laid off.Mike: Don’t worry so much, Jane. To be honest, I’d rather you stay at home to bea full-time housewife, so…Jane: No, no way. I wouldn’t give up my career for anything.Mike: All right, all right, let’s talk about it later.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. According to Mike, why is he working so hard?24. Which of the following statements is not true about Jane as a working mother?25. What does Mike suggest Jane to do to relieve her hardness as a working mother?Section BPassage OneMore often than not, household chores will lead to tired and angry couples. It’s known to all that housework often triggers disputes in a marriage. Surrounded by piles of laundry, dirty plates, both husbands and wives feel stressed. But here the wives voice is louder, especially for those with kids. According to a survey, each child brings an increase of more than thirty hours of housework per week. The accumulating cleaning, shopping, and cooking just drive the wife crazy.In an idealistic case, the husband will help out. Yet most bread-earners habitually turn a blind eye. When wives bury them in dishes and anticipate emotional response, husbands are changing channels for action movies. Moreover, when being warned。
大学体验英语一周一练（第三版）4参备考资料答案解析
大学体验英语一周一练（第三版）4参备考资料答案解析Unit 1Extended Reading Skills Practice1.“a very young child —or even an animal —can learn to recognize faces”2.“We also tell people apart by how they behave”3.“People have always tried to ‘type’each other”4. DExtended Translating Skills Practice1. 地球的大小是月球的49倍/ 地球比月球大48倍。
2. 冰箱的销售量增加了两倍半/ 增加到三倍半。
3. 他过去数年间的收入已增长两倍/ 是以前的三倍。
4. 在过去五年中，该国武器进口量降低了3/4（降低到1/4）。
5. 这所小学的学生数量锐减了63%。
Extended Writing Skills Practice （略）Review and TestPart I. Writing（略）Part II. Reading Comprehension1-5 CBACA 6-7 DA8. the conviction of many men 9. its priceless value10. margins of between 1 and 3 percent in various votersPart III. Listening Comprehension11-15 CBACD 16-18 BDA 19-22 BDAC 23-25 DBC26-28 CDB 29-32 BCCB 33-35 CAB36. throughout 37. obviously 38. breadwinner 39. raising40. common 41. nursery 42. varying 43. unusual44. has been to have both men and women share in children care,housework and financial responsibilities45. Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside joband the salary give them46. American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days,and they continue to fight for true equalityPart IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47-51 KJEAM 52-56 OIBNDSection B57-61 CDDAB 62-66 BACCDPart V. Cloze67-71 BCDBA 72-76 ADCBD 77-81 ACBDC 82-86 ABDCAPart VI. Translation87. the less likely you are to catch a cold88. was his father not around89. the only time she feels very happy90. are not as important to fathers91. Those fathers who strive to be good family menUnit 2Extended Reading Skills Practice1-5 FOFOOExtended Translating Skills Practice1. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
【恒心】2013年大学英语四级高频常用词汇【写作&翻译部分突破】【李炳璋编写】
【恒心】2013年大学英语四级高频常用词汇----------写作&翻译部分突破【***】2014年3月将再次校对！个人简介：李炳璋（原名李东升），为人低调，和蔼亲切，耐心细致，对高考知识的研究一丝不苟，虽然为学生，但对高考颇有研究，辅导过很多高考学生和大学生英语四六级。
2013年期间在网上默默为近万名高考考生免费辅导过，深受好评! 距离2013年高考还有50天，本人将陪2013年高考考生一起奋斗到最后！最值得欣赏的风景是自己奋斗过的足迹！个人成就：全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中一些理科和文科试题的人，高考研究专家﹑高考命题专家﹑高考辅导名师，擅长高考专业﹑个性辅导，英语四六级专业﹑个性辅导。
让很多辅导过的高中生受益，使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩！让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试！由于时间仓促，再加之编者水平，难免有误，恳请广大师生见谅与指正！编者：李炳璋（原来李东升）1. be fed up with sth. 厌烦某事2. beyond expression 无法形容3. take ... for granted 把......认为理所当然4. boast of / about sth. 自夸，吹牛，自吹自擂5. be ashamed of (=be/feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…...为羞耻6. accuse sb. of sth. =charge sth. with sb.(blame sb. for sth. ；blame sth. on sb. ) 指控/控告某人做了某事complain （to sb）of / about sth. 向......抱怨......7. be aware of= be conscious of [having knowledge or awareness/consciousness]be aware that = be conscious that 意识到，注意到，知道8. adapt：①to change sth. in order to make it suitable for a new use or situation②to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation③to change a book or play so that it can be made into a play/film，movie / television programme ect.adapt oneself to( =adjust oneself to) 使自己适应或习惯于某事adapt to = adjust toadapt for / adapt…(for)把......改成......；为......改......；改编；改写(以适应新的需要)( =make sth. suitable for a new need) adjust...(to) 调节( = change slightly )；适应9. in the air ①（谣言等）传开，流行开来；②不肯定，不具体，悬而未决；③在空中，渺茫，在户外，在野外。
【恒心】【传奇逆袭】语篇型语法填空【2014版】【李炳璋编写】(全国首发)
版权所有 翻版必究语篇型语法填空【2014版】（适用于山西、内蒙古、河南、河北、辽宁等15个新课标省份使用）关键词：【考纲回顾】、【微观剖析】、【命题特点】【完美攻略】、【技巧深化】、【好题狂练】编者：李炳璋 校对：江汉臣（清华大学）、李炳璋编者简介：李炳璋（原名李东升），为人低调，和蔼亲切，耐心细致．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中一些理科和文科试题的人，高考研究专家﹑高考辅导名师，擅长高考专业﹑个性辅导，英语四六级专业﹑个性辅导。
本人始终坚信“金杯银杯不如大家的口碑，．．．．．．．．．．．．金奖银奖不如大家的夸奖．．．．．．．．．．．！”被广大学生亲切地誉为“提分帝”！让很多辅导过的高中生受益，使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩！让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试！本人曾经为2013届全国各个省市自治区直辖市的一些考生免费指导过填报志愿。
对各省的高考一些事情比较了解。
2013年本人所有亲自教授﹑多次辅导的学生均顺利考上一二本大学！【考纲回顾】2014年新课标全国卷地区《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明》英语部分出炉，新题型“语篇型语法填空”首次在新课标卷中闪亮出现，而历年高考中常见的“单项选择题”型被完全删除了。
内容为：第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。
在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（不多于3个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
本人认为实际上就是考察考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力、熟练运用语法的能力和单词拼写能力。
相比以前的单项选择题试题，语篇型语法填空试题难度更大，对考生综合能力要求更高！【命题特点】试题以语篇为载体，考察考生在特定语境中，语法和词汇综合运用的能力。
A：语境(上下文）；B：语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
【恒心】新编英语教程3(第三版)单元三(A man from stratford)参考答案【李炳璋提供】
Unit 3 A Man from Stratford编辑：李炳璋TEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words:1. g2. a3. f4. h5. b6. e7. d8. cB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1. money or property left to someone by a will2. privately owned piece of land with a large house on it3. talented man4. a mixed feeling of respect, fear and wonder5. prosperous, successful6. work out an outline for7. become engaged8. something that helps to find an answer to a question9. clearly, obviously10. very firm belief11. enough12. powerful and wealthyComprehensionAnswers for reference:B. 1. …in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about £200 ayear…2. People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect andwonderment because there is something about him which made people charmed…3. We do not base every minute and particular detail of his personal life so much on facts ason guesswork.4. We are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born whenthe Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. Because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot of money for along time.6. …he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a j ourney toStratford-upon-Avon just to be able...7. …after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people oftenmentioned him in their writings.TEXT IIComprehension1. According to a local legend…2. It is said that…3. A different legend says…4. Whatever caused him…5. …there is no mention of…6. From what we know of his later life…7. It is not certain…8. He is not recorded…9. …but he may have shared…TEXT IIIComprehension1. a programme for a 1979 Shanghai Youth Theatre production of Much Ado about Nothing2. a 1955 Parisian poster for a performance of Hector Berlioz’s opera Romeo Et Juliette3. a 1979 Belgian poster for a production of Macbeth4. a 1936 Netherlands poster for a production of a Midsummer Night’s Dream5. a 1937 Greek poster for a production of Hamlet6. a 1933 USSR programme for a Moscow performance of HamletGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Shakespeare has been the subject of an enormous amount of study by many nations through many generations, and it is impossible to suggest how broad and how deep his effect has been upon the world. Any schoolboy, however, must feel something of the power of his invention. We have been studying him in connection with Elizabethan drama, of which his work was a part. And we have found him often using old stories, always writing with an effort for theatrical success, and frequently following the methods of his contemporaries. But the power and copiousness of his invention nevertheless stand out unparalleled. The invention is accompanied by superb powers of characterization and poetical expression. Shakespeare has created a host of persons to live with us and he has made us see their virtues and failings and their likeness to ourselves, and their meaning for our lives.Precis WritingReference version:Thousands of books have been written on William Shakespeare, but very little is known of his personal life. The only handwriting left by Shakespeare which we have now is a number of his signatures, one of which is on his will dated 25 March, 1616. It seems that he died a man of considerable means. His birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon, has also made a thriving business out of him though tourists understand little of his work and know even less of his life. He might have had some experience with some visiting theatrical companies or even got a job with them. However, he disappeared completely in 1585 and d id not “reappear” until seven years later whenhe emerged in London as an actor and playwright. Over the next 15 years he contributed more than 30 plays to the world as well as marvellous verse. Where did he get such a wealth of knowledge on such a wide range of subjects? Who was the “dark lady” that made him so sad? Where had his manuscripts gone to? Maybe some day we will uncover a bundle of his letters which could shed light on these and other questions.IV. TranslationA. 1. No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.2. He asked the question out of curiosity rather than out of his desire for knowledge.3. This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type ofcomputer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name in thenear future.4. Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you.5. It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keepupright when entering the room.6. Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has beenkeeping to his bed since then.7. It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinarygirls within two years.8. They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.9. I t never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to ametropolitan city.10. While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm andrealized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.B. Reference version:Our house is full of things which no one cares even to look at, nor does anyone know if they will be used again. There is the old bicycle without wheels in the garage, and the attic has enough wares for a small department store. There are baskets full of children’s toys, big cases of used clothes; there is a broken mirror, a cracked teapot, bundles of old newspapers, a clock without hands, and many more other things, all gathering dust. As a matter of fact, there is no other house where there is so much useless stuff.I have tried several times to talk my wife into throwing away everything that is no longer needed, but each time she disagrees, arguing with great conviction that they will amount to a large sum of money.Now there is so much junk in our house that perhaps the family had better move out so as to make room for more junk.V. Blank FillingA.1.would2.needn’t3.might / may / could4.must5.could6.could7.would8.can / could / would9.must10.may / might11.may / might / could 12.mustB.Unusual odd, queer, strangeCruel brutal, heartless, inhumanWonderful magnificent, marvelous, splendid, superb Clear obvious, plainSurprising amazing, astonishing, astoundingCertain doubtless, positive, sureDistinct well-defined, well-markedExact accurate, definite, preciseUnlikely improbable, unbelievableC.1./2.To3.of4.in5.on6.at7.to8.in9.until10.In11.about12.in13.from14.In15.about16.in17.in18.by19.of20.In21.of22.between23.In24.in25.ofD.1 – 5 B D D B B6 – 10 A C C C A11 – 15 B B B C DE.1. fascinating2. No, not3. puzzled4. proves5. made a name for himself6. Of all the disasters, most likely7. historically speaking, well worth, can be traced toVI. Sentence rewritingA.1. … such a famous writer that thousands …2. … such a genius that he could …3. … such an excellent play that …4. … such a … performance that it …5. … such a .. play that it …6. … in such a hurry that he forgot …B.1.Most people hold the belief that Shakespeare ….2.The fact that Shakespeare … has been proved.3.Nobody doubts the fact that Shakespeare died ….4.The suspicion that William … else rests on no evidence for this.5.The fact that you went … play shows that you should ….。
【恒心】2003-2013年高考完形填空常用高频词汇总结【精华版】【名师李炳璋编写】【PDF版】
【2014年高考冲刺专用】【圣经】2003-2013年高考完形填空常用高频词汇总结【精编版】【关键词】 重点积累 名师点拨 学长讲经编者：李炳璋--全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中理科和文科一些试题的人，高考研究专家、高考命题专家、高考辅导名师。
校对：李东原（中山大学）、夏鹏田（华南理工大学）张云翼（清华大学）、李炳璋【编者前言】此份材料于2010年首次编写，距今已有3年之久，为了更好地适应高考的变化，本人于2012年6月对其进行了第一次校对，并对个别地方进行了补充调整！2013年8月，随着2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试的结束，我根据2013年的高考英语完形填空的实际情况对其再次进行了微调，使其具有更加鲜明的时代特色，同时也融合了本人教课时所积累下来的独特感悟、细致总结与深深的思考。
在此我感激并感谢帮我校对此份材料的李东原、夏鹏田、张云翼同学！对于他们的意见及见解，我在“取其精华，去其糟粕”的基础上，进行了适当的调整与补充。
李炳璋在此预祝2014届考生在高考考场上马到成功！愿你们立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦钻研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃；全力以赴，夺取胜利。
等你们的好消息！我的经典口头禅：1.高三是一个传奇,每个人都可能成为一匹黑马!2.贵在坚持﹑难在坚持﹑成在坚持！3.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行！4.没有高考，你拼得过富二代﹑官二代﹑名二代吗？5.让飞翔的梦想在六月张开翅膀,让雄心与智慧在六月绽放光芒!6.立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦专研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃； 全力以赴，夺取胜利。
7.让结局不再遗憾，让过程变得更美！8.最值得欣赏的风景是自己奋斗的足迹。
【动词类】01“送”send寄送give给offer （主动）给予；表示愿意see (sb. ) off 给(某人)送行 deliver递送 / 传送【注意掌握deliver其他意思。
如发表；陈述；交付；使分娩；释放；履行，实现】02“摸/抱” touch触摸，碰到fold抱住；折叠embrace拥抱（表示欣然接受，支持）hug抱 take sth in one’s arms 把某物放到某人怀里/某人抱着某物hold 握住【注意：hold搭配及其他意思】03“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter=burst out laughing04“哭”cry shed tears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears =burst out crying05“答”answer回答 respond回答，回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复06 “听” listen to听（强调动作）hear听（强调结果）overhear无意听到pick up接收到（信号或声音） / (在广播、电视里)收听、收看到07“写”dictate听写write 写 write to sb 写信 describe 描写description描写drop （sb）a line 写信(给某人)draw画take down = write down写下，记下08“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着lift举carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿取，拿来（去取来，强调来回）put放pull拉 push推lay 铺/放置，搁【注意】lie-lied-lied-lying “说谎”lie-lay-lain-lying “躺”，“(东西)平放”，“位于”lay-laid-laid-laying “放置”,“产卵”09“抓”take hold of 抓着grasp 握住，抓紧scratch 抓，抠，擦，刮，扒seize紧抓，抓住，把握(机会)（注意抽象为：“掌握，占领，夺取，攻占，控制”的意思）10“打”hit一次性的打击，击打attack攻击；抨击；袭击，进攻strike突然的击打/ 突然想到【猛地意识到，一下子想起(想法或念头）】blow 吹刮；殴打，打击；吹风，一阵风；意外的灾害；吹奏（声）beat 打败；敲打；不间断地打/连续不断地击打，（心脏等）跳动，（风、雨等）吹打（如雨打窗户）；（鼓）咚咚地响（如鼓震动等）11“扔” throw扔drop掉,放弃,错过,丢失fall 倒下，突然倒下，无意掉下来wave招手，挥手shake摇【摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖】 【注意shake为及物动词（vt.）时的意思：动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁 （烦恼，惊吓）】12“看”look看（强调动作） see看（强调结果）watch看；观察 observe (为了研究进行的)观察 notice注意 catch sight of 看见stare凝视；盯着看；好奇地看 glare怒目而视；瞪眼，瞪着看glance 瞅见，一瞥 glimpse瞥见，一瞥，一看【搭配】stare，glare ，glance 三者均常于at 搭配。
【恒心】备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习(003)【李炳璋提供】
备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习（003）编者：李炳璋---全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中理科和文科一些试题的人，擅长高考辅导，英语四六级辅导，网络达人！纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
011：Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87. What upset me was ______________________________________.(不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式)。
88.In the conference, the mayor _________________________(反复强调了)the importance of environmental protection.89.He is opposed to the plan for the simple reason __________________________(这个计划目前暂不可行).90. __________________________(还要多长时间)before you graduate from college.91.He is such a stubborn boy that _________________________________(劝他不要沉迷于电脑游戏没有用).012：Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87. ____________________________(不管是什么种族，宗教信仰), we are all equal.88.John obeyed his wife ___________________________________(惟恐她发脾气).89.It’s the fi rst time she came to Beijing; __________________________(难怪她充满着好奇).90. Many of those who violate the laws never think of themselves aslawbreakers,__________________________(更不用说犯罪分子了).91.John is not well-grounded in mathematics, but he _________________________________(取得了难以置信的进步).013：Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.He felt excited at __________________________(一直想他的童年) in the countryside.88.On the whole, ______________________________(很少有人不抱怨自己的工作单调乏味的). However, they will feel more bored if the y don’t work.89.I ________________________(对他的请求不好拒绝), for whenever I asked him for help, he had always obliged.90.The production of the auto factory is __________________________(逐步增长).91.It is strange that ___________________________________(他昨天居然什么也没说就走了).014：Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87. _________________________(我刚刚到家) than the telephone rang.88.The old man regretted __________________________(一事无成) in his life.89.____________________(他五十多岁), but he looks younger than his age.90.Many big cities in the world ________________________(正面临淡水资源短缺).91.He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ (对他的计划毫不知情).015：Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.How I even you! ___________________________________(要是我也能像你一样去一趟巴黎该多好)！88.I’d rather r ead books in the library ______________________(也不愿上课).89.Our aim is to ____________________________(全心全意为人民服务).90.I’d like to _____________________(借此机会) to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.91.The court ruling _________________________(剥夺了他的政治权利).纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
【恒心】备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习(005)【李炳璋提供】
备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习（005）编者：李炳璋---全国唯一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中理科和文科一些试题的人，擅长高考辅导，英语四六级辅导，网络达人！纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
021:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.The truck driver is __________________________________(对这起交通事故负全责).88.In the court, the defendant ____________________________(声称自己是清白的).89.Unemployed, John ________________________________(几乎无法维持生计).90.________________________________(在任何情况下，中国都不首先) use nuclear weapons.91.___________________________(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first.022:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.I have promised Jane that I shall play the violin at the party, but___________________________________(我已经好久没有练习了).88.The professor advised the students to ______________________________(读更多有教育意义的书).89.Mrs. Smith shut the windows lest _____________________________(外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠).90.__________________________(他被眼前的情景吓得) that she could not speak a word for several minutes.91.I would rather go to the park __________________________________(也不愿意呆在房间里无所事事).023:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.I could see a car in the distance, but ___________________________(我无法看清它是什么颜色).88.________________________(众所周知), learning English is no easy job.89.John regretted very much ______________________________(对老板说了不该说的话).90.He seems poor, but ______________________________(我们都怀疑他很有钱).91.It’s essential to build up your confidence _______________________(如果你想在一生中有所成就的话).024:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.To our surprise, his casual remark ________________________(竟然引起了一场政治风暴).88.Persistence is supposed to be __________________________(一个人成功的关键).89._____________________________(为了培养我们的动手能力), our mother made sure that we did share in keeping the house.90.____________________________(考虑到他没有经验), he has done a good job.91.Jane had learned to rely on herself at an early age, and she________________________________(鼓励女儿也这样做).025:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.When the officer gave the command, ____________________________(士兵就立刻开火了).88.__________________________(只要人们继续买自行车), we’ll keep turning them out.89.She was so lost in study _________________________(以至于忘记吃饭).90.These computer games _____________________________________(对学习者来说既能娱乐，也能使其受教育).91.Jenny opened the door quietly, ________________________(由于害怕吵醒孩子).纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
【恒心】大学英语四六级备考系列-翻译部分-备考冲刺系列001【2014年最新版】【PDF版】
大学英语四六级备考系列段落翻译备考冲刺系列001【***】翻译部分技巧详情请参考阅读：【恒心】大学英语六级考试翻译部分解题技巧指导（2014年6月新四六级专用版）【适用于大学英语四级】编者：李炳璋001.中国是丝绸的故乡。
栽桑、养蚕、缫丝、织绸是中国古代人民的伟大发明。
商周时期丝绸的生产技术就已发展到相当高的水平。
西汉时张骞通西域，把中原与波斯湾、地中海紧密联系起来，开辟了中外交流贸易的新纪元。
从此中国的丝绸以其卓越的品质、精美的花色和丰富的文化内涵闻名于世，成为中国文化的象征。
东方文明的使者。
【参考译文】China is the home of silk. Mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and thickening are all great inventions of the ancient Chinese. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Chinese people’s silk-weaving techniques had reached an extremely high level. During the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat, travelled around central Asia and connected China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean, opening up a new era of Sino-foreign trade, exchange and communication. From then on, China’s silk became well known for its extraordinary quality, exquisite design and color, and abundant culture connotations. Hitherto, Chinese silk has been accepted as a symbol of Chinese culture and the emissary of oriental civilization.002.在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。
【恒心】揣摩作者用词, 推断作者态度!【高考英语复习】【李炳璋提供】【备考专用】
【第二组】与表示“消极”相关的：
passive adj.被动的，消极的 negative adj.消极的 pessimistic adj.悲观的 depressed adj.消沉的，压抑的，抑郁的 frustrated adj.失意的，挫败的 disappointed 失望的 / disappointing 令人失望的 gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 阴郁的 indifferent adj.漠不关心的 unconcerned adj.不关心的 blue adj.忧郁的
逆袭宝典
【第一组】与表示“积极”相关的：
active adj.主动的，积极的 positive adj.积极的，肯定的 optimistic adj.乐观的 confident adj.自信的，确信的 interested adj.感兴趣的 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的， 感人的 respective adj.尊敬的 persuasive adj.令人信服的，有说服力的 convinced 信服的 / convincing 令人信服的
高考英语复习系列 揣摩作者用词，推断作者态度！
作者：李炳璋
作者简介
李炳璋（原名李东升），为人低调，和蔼亲切，耐心细致。全国唯 一一位曾经连续三年命中过高考试题中一些理科和文科试题的人，高考 辅导名师﹑高考研究专家﹑高考命题专家，擅长高考专业﹑个性辅导， 英语四六级专业﹑个性辅导。本人始终坚信“金杯银杯不如大家的口碑， 金奖银奖不如大家的夸奖！”被广大学生亲切地誉为“提分帝”！让很 多辅导过的高中生受益，使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩！让一些大 学生顺利通过英语四六级考试！ 本人一直都在辅导中学生，曾经为近万名学子免费辅导过，曾经为 2013届全国各个省市自治区直辖市的一些考生免费指导过填报志愿。对 各省的高考一些事情比较了解。2013年本人所有亲自教授﹑多次辅导的 学生均顺利考上一二本大学！21时就被大家誉为当之无愧的名师!一直 在教九科，非常辛苦，虽然常常是一对一的教授，但是教授过程中一直 充满着挑战......我说过，虽然本人不是师范生，但对教育事业有一份 独特的热爱！
【恒心】现代大学英语精读1 第八课课后参考答案
【恒心】现代大学英语精读1 第八课课后参考答案整理校对：李炳璋（原名李东升）Preview1.Listen to the recording of the text and choose the answer that best reflects yourunderstanding.1. C2. C3. D4. B5. A3. Read the text again for language and complete the following tasks.3 Translate the following expressions in to Chinese.1. 给他一顶帐篷2. 给他递了一件军外套3. 给我们唱首歌4. 希望你一路顺风/旅途愉快5. 给我自己找了个丈夫6. 给我们送个包裹7. 给他提供一个工作8. 给我买本书9. 给你看张画/照片10. 主动给你提供一个机会/条件/价位11. 告诉你实话12. 给他们一个教训13. 卖给我一辆车14. 给我带食物来15. 把糖递给我16. 助我一臂之力17. 给我们树了个榜样18. 给你做顿饭19. 给你弄些现款Vocabulary1 Become familiar with the rules of word formation 1 Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.1. discovery2. addition3. display4. determination5. entertainment6. renewal7. treatment8. intrigue 9. dependence10. amazement11. consideration12. reliance13. supposition14. addiction15. acceleration16. schedule2 Translate the following expressions paying attention to the different use of the suffix “-tive”1. 积极的支持2. 一个富有想象力的主意3. 积极正面的效果4. 一张表情丰富的脸5. 在一种相对的意义上6. 一种被动的态度7. 一个给人深刻印象的展示8. 一向比较研究9. 一向保守的政策10. 以为进步的学者11. 一个引人注目的年轻姑娘12. 生产力13. 一个非常敏感的人14. 一门选修课15. 一触即发的形势3 Give the word that refers to a person coming form that land or area.1. Japanese2. Italian3. Brazilian4. Iranian5. Cantonese6. Indonesian7. Cuban8. Vietnamese9. Lebanese10. Syrian11. Canadian 12. Korean13. Egyptian14. Portuguese15. Indian16. Nepalese17. Chilean18. Russian19. Mexican20. Romanian21. Sudanese22. Mongolian4 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider”.1. addicts2. addictive, addicted3. addiction4. consider, consideration5. considerate6. Considerable, considered2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions1. pitch2. meal/dish/food3. guests/friends4. take/plan5. rouse6. faith/library books/friendship7. hitch8. drive/travel/cover 9. people10. people/animals11. test/develop/prove12. conquer/feel13. make/take/accept14. nip15. touch/break3 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. that all nations realize that global warming is everybody’s business2. that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks3. that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain4. that the earth moves round the sun5. that she had been admitted to that university6. that wives ought to stay at home7. that the best policy is to tell people the truth8. that he mentioned the other day that9. that our teacher once said that he had notice that some students still had difficulties withtheir grammar4 Turn each of the sentences into passive voice following theexample given.1. Thieves, drug addicts, rapists, and murderers are often found lurking at night in Central Park.2. The young man was left stranded in the desert.3. Can the goodwill of our fellow countrymen still be depended on?4. Wherever he went he was treated with kindness.5. He was told by the driver that he had been once robbed by a hitchhiker at knifepoint.6. His faith in people was renewed by his experience during this trip.7. Government officials are supposed to be honest and hardworking.5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1. for2. into3. after4. away, over5. out of6. out, into7. to, in8. over, out for, for9. to, about, on, across6 Translate the following sentences into English.1. 燃料用完了，但他成功地（让飞机）在稻田里迫降了。
【恒心】备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习(001)【李炳璋提供】
备战大学英语四六级系列-翻译突破练习（001）编者：李炳璋纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
001:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87. Mothers who spoil their children often _______________________ (睁一只眼闭一只眼) the faults of their children.88.After his company failed, __________________________(他决定在保险业方面碰碰运气).89.It may be hard for a person ________________________(适应经济地位的变化) if his self-esteem is derived mostly from a career or an income.90.________________________________(他把自己奉献于社区工作) and is passionate about what he is doing.91._________________________________(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系) the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.002:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87. The advisor forgave him for mixing the two chemicals together;______________________________________(毕竟他是想帮导师做事).88._________________________________(他原以为一切都得得心应手), but, in fact, the result of the experiment turned out to be controversial.89.Man should not exploit the natural resources ___________________________(以牺牲其他物种为代价).90.The problem lies in how people look at those students_________________________(专心追求知识的).91.On Children’s Day, kids ______________________(有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.003:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________(把此归因于她坚强的毅力和对未来的信念).88.If Jim is not in the classroom, _________________________(那他就在图书馆).89.I’ll see you again next month, but in the meantime,_______________________(让我们保持联系).90.I knew nobody at all on my first day there and _________________________(我感到很不适应).91.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ______________________(就服务而言).004:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___________________(尽管一些人公开反对).88. _________________(为公正起见), we decided to use two different methods to test the students’ English ability.89.If you go on wasting your money like this, __________________________(你最终将会陷入债务之中).90.The mistake must have been man-made, for a machine can only operate on the instruction _________________________(而不能随心所欲).91.______________________(他不顾自己身有残疾). He has been dedicated to improving the medical care in the community.005:Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)87.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ___________________(不要让父母失望).88.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much ___________________________(以至于我无法集中注意力学习).89.In the budget for this building, they failed to __________________________(考虑价格增长的因素).90.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us_________________________(除非它走途无路).91.Only after I slapped him on the back ______________________(他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
【恒心】高考英语讲义---定语从句【李炳璋校对】【特高级教师必备】【自学备考利器】
高考英语讲义定语从句编辑校对：李炳璋我的经典口头禅：1.高三是一个传奇,每个人都可能成为一匹黑马!2.贵在坚持﹑难在坚持﹑成在坚持！3.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行！4.没有高考，你拼得过富二代﹑官二代﹑名二代吗？5.让飞翔的梦想在六月张开翅膀,让雄心与智慧在六月绽放光芒!6.立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦专研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃；全力以赴，夺取胜利。
7.让结局不再遗憾，让过程变得更美！8.最值得欣赏的风景是自己奋斗的足迹。
9.前120分：志在必得，细大不捐；后30分：多多益善，失不足惜。
前120分：若拿稳拿，后30分：定不落空。
第一部分：专项直击【考情分析】高考中定语从句是英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。
因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
今后高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
【知识要点】（一）基本概念1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分。
关系词的分类和基本用法表一分类指代引导词关系代词人who, whom, that, as 事物which, that, as人或物（表所属关系）whose关系副词地点where 时间when 原因why表二关系代词指代例句解释who人The man who helped you is Mr White. 在定从中作主语whom That is the person(whom/who/that) youwant to see.在定从中作宾语，可省略whose He is the father whose son studies verywell in our class.在定从中作定语that I´m not the fool that you thought me to be. 在定从中作表语as He is such a lazy man as nobody wantsto work with.在定从中作宾语that事物The only thing that we can do is to giveyou some advice.在定从中作宾语which A dictionary is a useful book whichtells us the meaning of words在定从中作主语whose He lives in a room whose window faces south 在定从中作定语asIt is such a big stone as nobody can lift. 在定从中作宾语整句内容As is known to all, he is the best student. 在定从中作主语表三关系副词指代例句解释when 时间Would you suggest a time when we can 在定从中作状语have a talk?where 地点The house where they live is not very large. 在定从中作状语why 原因This is the reason why he did notcame to the meeting.在定从中作状语（二）定语从句的注意点1.that与which, who, whom的用法区别情况用法说明例句只用that 的情况①先行词为all, everything, anything,nothing, little, much,等不定代词时②先行词被all, any, every, each, much,little, no, some, few等修饰时③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被the only, the very修饰时⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时①He told me everything that heknows.②All the books that you offered hasbeen given out.③This is the best film that I haveever read.④We talked about the persons andthings that we remembered.⑤He is the only man that I want tosee.⑥Who is the man that is making aspeech?只用which, who, whom 的情况①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
【恒心】新编英语教程4 (第三版)学生用书词汇部分(1-6课)参考答案【李炳璋提供】
新编英语教程4 (第三版)学生用书主编：梅德明副主编：吴赟词汇部分(1-6课)参考答案编辑校对：李炳璋（原名李东升），为人低调，和蔼亲切，耐心细致．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
全国曾经唯一一位连续三年命中过高考试题中一些理科和文科试题的人，高考研究专家﹑高考辅导名师﹑壹课网王牌名师，擅长高考专业﹑个性辅导，英语四六级专业﹑个性辅导。
本人始终坚信“金杯银．．．杯不如大家的口碑，金奖银奖不如大家的夸奖．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．！”被广大学生亲切地誉为“提分帝”！让很多辅导过的高中生受益，使其在高考中取得较为理想的成绩！让一些大学生顺利通过英语四六级考试！2013年本人所有亲自教授﹑多次辅导的学生均顺利考上一二本大学！编写时间：2014.01.01Unit 1 This Year It's Going to Be DifferentVocabulary (A)1. (d) boundless: without limits , unlimited2. (g) shriek: cry out with a high sound3. (a) sketch: a rough drawing4. (h) curiosity: the desire to know, find out or learn5. (b) doctor’s kit:a bag or box containing doctor’s instruments and medicine6. (c) pajamas: jacket and trousers for sleeping in7. (i) creativity: the ability to produce new and original ideas and / or things8. (j) garbage: waste material9. (e) cross-examine: question somebody very closely or severely10. (f) accomplish: finish successfully, succeed in doingVocabulary (B)1. admiration:a feeling of respect and approval for a person2. tiptoe: walk on one's toes with the rest of one's feet off ground3. spontaneous: acting immediately from natural feeling4. compliment: an expression of praise , admiration or respect5. escapement: the part of a clock or a watch which controls the moving parts inside6. jovially: in a friendly way, good-humouredly7. carve: cut (wood or stone) into a special shape8. whittle: cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces9. commotion: great and noisy confusion or excitement10. considerate: thoughtful as far as the feelings or needs of others are concerned11. snarl: speak in an angry , bad-tempered way12. s prawl: stretch out oneself or one’s limbs in a lying or sitting positionUnit 2 SalvationVocabulary (A)1.pray:speak(usually silently) to God, showing love, giving thanks or asking forsomething2. was escorted: was taken3. moan: low sound of pain or suffering4. dire: terrible5. knelt: go down and/or remain on the knees6. jet-black: very dark or shiny black7. rocked: shook or or moved gently8. serenely: calmly or peacefully9. grin: smile broadly10. deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is falseVocabulary (B)1. preach: give a religious talk, usually as part of a service in church2. by leaps and bounds: very quickly3. rhythmical: marked by regular succession of weak and strong stresses, accents, movements4. sermon: a talk usually based on a sentence or “verse”from the Bible and preached as part of a church service5. braided: twisted together into one plait6. work-gnarled: twisted , with swollen joints and rough skin as from hard work or old age7. rounder: a person who lives a vicious life, a habitual drunkard8. take his (i.e. , god's) name in vain: use god's name in cursing , speak of god without respect9. punctuate: interrupt from time to time with sth.10. ecstatic: causing great joy and happinessUnit 3 Writing between the linesVocabulary (A)1. contend: argue,claim2. mutilation: destruction3. purchase: buying4. possession: ownership5. transfer: move from one place to another6. dog-eared: having the corners of the pages turned up or down with use so that they look like a dog's ears7. intact: whole because no part has been touched or spoilt8. indispensable : absolutely , essential9. scratch pad : loosely joined sheets of paper (a pad) for writing notes10. sacred : to be treated with great respectVocabulary (B)1. bluntly: plainly , directly2. Restrain: hold back (from doing sth.)3. dilapidated: broken and old; falling to pieces4. scribble: write hastily or carelessly5. unblemished: not spoiled , as new6. crayon: pencil of soft colored chalk or wax , used for drawing7. symphony: a musical work for a large group of instruments8. typography: the arrangement , style and appearance of printed matter9. humility: humble state of mind10. receptacle: a containerUnit 4 Network Designer — Tim Berners-LeeVocabulary (A)1. (c) zip off: move away with speed2. (f) unencumbered: not obstructed3. (j) nifty: clever4. (a) loose: let out5. (d) noodle around: play about6. (b) span: extend across7. (h) debut: make first public appearance8. (e) the élite: a group of people with a high professional or social level9. (g) juncture: a particular point in time10. (i) sparse: inadequately furnishedVocabulary (B)1. exotic: striking or unusual in appearance2. hack: a person paid to do hard and uninteresting work3. stint: fixed amount of work4. random: chance , unplanned , unlooked for5. reside: be present ( in some place)6. access: the opportunity or right to use or see sth.7. cobble: put together quickly or roughly8. lingua franca: language or way of communicating which is used by people do notspeak the same native language9. quintessential: the most typical10. unconventionally: doing things not in the accepted way11. Compromise: sth. That is midway between two different things12. cash in on: profit from; turn to one's advantageVocabulary (A)1. radiate: send out (lights) in all directions2. appreciate: understand fully3. outweigh: are greater than4. hemmed in :surrounded5. habitation: a place to live in6. obscure: make difficult to see7. shatter: break suddenly into small pieces8. haul up: pull up with some effort9. pore: very small opening in the skin through which sweat may pass10. unveiling: discovering, learning aboutVocabulary (B)1. distinctive: clearly marking a person or thing different from others2. spectacular: striking, out of the ordinary, amazing to see3. phenomenon: thing in nature as it appears or is experienced by the senses4. tenure: right of holding (land)5. tempestuous: very rough, stormy6. inclined: likely, tending to, accustomed to7. precipitation: (the amount of) rainfall, snow etc. which has fallen onto the ground8. disintegrate: break up into small particles or pieces, come apart9. granules: small pieces like fine grains10. mercury: a heavy silver-white metal which is liquid at ordinary temperature and is used in scientific instruments such as thermometers11. disrupt: upset, disturb12. cushion: paddingVocabulary (A)1. (f) brush house: house made of small branches2. (i) pulsing and vibrating: beating steadily (as the heart does) and moving rapidly, here “active”, “alert”3. (b) strangle out: get the words out with difficulty in their keenness to speak4. (j) sting: a wound in the skin caused by the insect5. (e) giggle: laugh, not heartily, but often in a rather embarrassed way6. (a) alms-giver: person who gives money, food and clothes to poor people(NB: nowa rather old-fashioned concept)7. (c) residue: that which remains after a part disappears, or is taken or used(here, a metaphor using a chemical term)8. (d) lust: very strong, obsessive desire9. (h) withheld: deliberately refused10. (g) venom: (liquid) poisonVocabulary (B)1. scramble: move, possible climb, quickly and often with some difficulty2. dart: move forward suddenly and quickly3. panting: breathing quickly4. foaming: forming white mass of small air bubbles5. baptize: perform the Christian religious ceremony of baptism, i.e., of acceptance into the Christian Church6. judicious: with good judgment7. fat hammocks: (here) the doctor’s thick eyelids8. cackle: laugh or talk loudly and unpleasantly9. semblance: appearance, seeming likeness10. squint: look with almost closed eyes11. speculation: thoughts of possible profits12. distillate: product of distillation。