高考英语名词知识点知识点复习(1)
高中英语2025届高考语法复习词法知识讲解(名词+冠词+代词)
高考英语语法复习词法知识讲解一、名词中英文都有名词，英文名词与中文的主要区别是单数、复数变化。
（一）复数变化英语名词在表示复数时，需要变化。
怎么记呢？第一，先记主要变化，末尾加s。
比如books。
第二，记住哪些加es？1、以s、x、ch、sh结尾，加es。
比如boxes, bushes.为什么？因为加s从读音上无法区分。
不能是buss，而是buses [iz]。
注意：绝大多数特殊变换，都是为了读音方便，以后你会见到这条规律反复出现。
2、y结尾改为ies，比如babies，families。
为什么？因为y是半元音，有时发元音、有时发辅音，不改变形式容易造成读音错误。
（但为什么boys，monkeys又是直接加s呢？因为y前面是元音）3、f结尾改为ves，比如lives，knives。
4、o结尾的单词，一般有生命的加es。
比如heroes，potatoes，buffaloes。
其他直接加s，比如photos，pianos。
第三，不规则变形。
1、fish，sheep，deer，Chinese，Japanese单复数同形。
2、oo复数变ee。
比如foot-feet，tooth-teeth，goose-geese。
3、man复数变men，比如women，policemen。
4、很不规则的变形：mouse－mice; ox－oxen；child－children。
第四，只有复数。
clothes，trousers，glasses等，只有复数，没有单数。
怎么表示一副眼镜？很简单，一副+眼镜，a pair of glasses。
people、police、cattle等，本身只有复数，表示整体。
当people表示民族、部落时，可以有复数形式，即peoples。
为什么要区分单数复数？英语名词的单复数，决定了后面动词的形态，比如是is还是are，是has还是have。
我们后面讲到“主谓一致”时再详细讲解。
（二）不可数名词单数和复数是针对可数名词。
高考英语名词的知识点
高考英语名词的知识点（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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高考英语名词知识点讲解
高考英语名词知识点讲解在高考英语考试中，名词是一个重要的考点，掌握名词的用法和相关知识点对于正确理解和运用语法规则至关重要。
本文将从常见名词的分类、数的变化、所有格的用法以及名词的特殊形式等方面进行讲解。
一、名词的分类名词是指表示人、事物、动、静、抽象概念等的名称。
根据名词的性质和用法，可以将名词分为以下几种类型：1. 专有名词：用来表示特定的人、地点或机构的名称，如Tom、Beijing、Harvard等。
这些名词通常首字母大写。
2. 普通名词：指一般的人、事物或概念，如boy、book、love 等。
3. 可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词表示可以计量的东西，可以用来表示单数或复数，如book（单数）- books（复数）；不可数名词表示不能计量的东西，只能用单数形式，如water、money。
4. 集体名词：用来表示一类事物的群体，如family、team。
虽然是单个名词，但其表达的是一个整体概念。
二、名词的数的变化名词通常有单数和复数两种形式，掌握名词的数的变化规则是理解和运用名词的关键。
1. 可数名词的复数形式：大多数可数名词在单数形式后加-s或-es来表示复数形式，如books、desks。
但也存在一些特殊的复数形式，如child（复数形式为children）和tooth（复数形式为teeth）。
2. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有复数形式，因为它们表示的是一种不可分割的整体，如water、furniture。
3. 集体名词：在使用集体名词时，根据上下文的需要，可以使用单数或复数形式。
当强调整体时，使用单数形式；当强调个体时，使用复数形式，如The team is playing well.（整体强调）The team are wearing different colors.（个体强调）三、名词的所有格的用法名词的所有格用来表示名词所属或关系，常常通过在名词后加-apostrophe和-s来构成。
高考英语语法总复习之之实词1(名词数词)课件
主语、宾语、
表语、补语
定语
名词的作用
状语
同位语
注意：可数名词作定语
• 名词作定语一般用单数 数词加“-”名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式 two-dozen eggs; a ten-mile walk; a five-year plan
• 用复数作定语的情况 sports meeting; students reading-room
以字母-o结尾 以-sis结尾的外来词
词尾加-es 词尾加-s 变-sis为-ses
hero→heroes, potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos basis→bases, analysis→analyses, crisis→crises
观察例句 判断下面句子或短语中加粗名词所起的作用
1. Jack is to meet you at the airport. 杰克会到机场接你。 2. The affair is still a complete mystery. 这事件仍然完全是个谜。 3. Everyone likes the boy including the boy himself. 每个人都喜欢男孩，包括他自己。 4. We made him monitor of our class. 我们选他做我们的班长。 5. air pollution空气污染 winter sleep冬眠 stone bridge石桥 6. The war lasted eight years. 这场战争持续了八年。 7. Smith, our monitor, left school last year. 我们的班长史密斯去年退学了
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习附答案(1)
高考英语新名词知识点知识点总复习附答案(1)一、选择题1．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit5．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message8．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 9．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement10．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance11．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom14．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 18．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow20．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 21．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ22．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 23．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 24．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 25．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考名词知识点
名词一：名词的分类专有名词：指某人，某地,某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。
如Hong Koｎg, Ｃhina, Bill Cliｎton，Rｅd Cｒoｓs个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体,如 stｕdent, booｋ名普可数名词词通集体名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：faｍiｌy, sｃhｏol,gｒoｕp, peoplｅ名词不可数名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：cｏtton, aｉr,ｔｅa抽象名词：表示抽象概念,如:worｋ，haｐｐｉneｓs, ｎｅｗs二、名词的数1:可数名词有单、复数形式,规则名词单复数变化:1）绝大多数在词尾加ｓ。
如：bｏok, boｏks; bag, bags；cup, cuｐｓ; fａｃｅ，faces．2）以ch, ｓh,s，x, o结尾的名词加es。
如：watch, watcheｓ；ｂrｕｓh, ｂrushｅs；hero，herｏes; class, clａsses;3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词,将y改为ｉ，再加eｓ。
例如:ｂａby, ｂａbieｓ; ｆamiｌｙ, ｆaｍilieｓ;以元音字母＋ｙ结尾的名词,直接加ｓ。
例如:boy, bｏys; key, keys4）以ｆ或ｆe结尾的名词，先将f或fe改为v，再加es构成复数形式，如：lｅaｆ, leaｖeｓ; wifｅ, ｗｉveｓ．2.不规则名词单复数变化:(1)单复数同形:ｓhｅep, deer，fｉｓh，means，speｃｉeｓ，works(工厂), Ｃhｉnesｅ，Japanesｅ，Sｗｉsｓ(2)改变字母：mａn--mｅn,wｏmａn－-women,pｏlicemａn--ｐoｌicemen, saleswomaｎ--saｌeswomen, ｆoot--fｅeｔ,ｔooth -－ｔeeth，ｇoose －-ｇｅｅse,Mouｓe --Mice , ｐhenomenｏｎ-－phenoｍena（3）增加字母：child --ｃhildren，ox –ｏxeｎ(4)以o结尾的词:加s：photo, ｒadio, piano, ｚoo，studio, ｂaｍboｏ, tｏｂａcco, kangaroo加es: tｏmaｔo, poｔａtｏ, ｈeｒo，Negｒo, ｄiｎgｏ（5)以f或fe结尾的词：直接加s：roof,proｏf,beliｅf,chief，ｇulf,变f为v再加ｅs:ｌife，wiｆe, kｎife，half，ｌｅaｆ, ｗolｆ，ｔhieｆ另外:hanｄkerｃhｉｅｆ(handkerｃｈiｅfs或hanｄkercｈieves)3.名词单复数的特殊情况：(１）集体名词只用作复数pｏlｉcｅ,ｃａｔtle ,peｏple , thｅｙoｕtｈ（2) 集体名词用作不可数名词: clotｈiｎg, ｆurｎiｔｕre,lｕggagｅ(baggａgｅ)，ｗealｔh(３) 集体名词视具体情况而定单复数：familｙ, clasｓ, ｐopｕlatiｏn, gｒoup, team，coｍpany,ｇoｖｅrnｍeｎt, commitｔeｅ, ａｕｄienc ｅ, enemy(4)只有复数形式的名词:ｃlothes, trouserｓ,jeans, ｔwｉnｓ，gｌaｓsｅｓ, ｓcｉsｓors，gｏｏds ，ｔhanks，wishe ｓ, tearｓ,trooｐs,(5）以s结尾但不表示复数:１.mａths，pｏliｔiｃｓ,ｐhysiｃs等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
英语名词知识点高考汇总
英语名词知识点高考汇总在高考英语考试中，名词是一个重要的考点。
掌握好名词的知识点对于考生来说至关重要。
接下来，我们将对英语名词知识点进行汇总和归纳，帮助考生复习和掌握这一重要的考点。
1. 可数名词和不可数名词在英语中，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词指的是可以用数字进行计数的名词，如book（书），car（车）等。
不可数名词则指的是不可以用数字进行计数的名词，如water（水），information（信息）等。
2. 可数名词的单复数形式可数名词的单数形式通常是名词本身，而复数形式则需要根据具体的规则进行变化。
常见的复数形式有以下几种规则：a. 在名词后面加-s，如books（书），cars（车）等。
b. 以-ss，-sh，-ch，-x，-o结尾的名词，复数形式在词尾加-es，如classes（课程），wishes（愿望），churches（教堂），boxes（盒子），tomatoes（西红柿）等。
c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改为i，再加-es，如ladies（女士们），countries（国家）等。
d. 以f或fe结尾的名词，一般将f或fe变为v，再加-es，如leaves （叶子），knives（刀），wives（妻子们）等。
3. 不可数名词的用法和表达不可数名词通常表示无法具体计数的事物，需要用量词来修饰，如a cup of coffee（一杯咖啡），a piece of advice（一条建议）等。
另外，有些名词可以同时作可数名词和不可数名词使用，如paper（纸）。
当paper指的是"纸张"时是可数名词，而当paper指的是"文件"时是不可数名词。
4. 名词所有格的用法名词所有格表示某物属于某人或某物。
通常在名词后面加-apostrophe （'）和-s来表示名词所有格，如Tom's book（汤姆的书），the student's pen（学生的钢笔）。
高考英语最新名词知识点分类汇编含解析(1)
高考英语最新名词知识点分类汇编含解析(1)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 11．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 14．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery16．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts 20．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick21．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means22．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence23．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance 24．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means25．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)
高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value7．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition11．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe18．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary21．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock22．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique23．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means24．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 25．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
英语高考名词知识点归纳
英语高考名词知识点归纳英语高考作为重要的考试，考察了学生对英语各个方面的掌握程度。
而名词作为英语的基本词类之一，在高考中占据了重要的地位。
下面将对英语高考中的名词知识点进行归纳和总结。
一、可数名词和不可数名词可数名词是指可以用数量词或数词修饰的名词，如book、dog等；而不可数名词则是指不能用数量词或数词修饰的名词，如water、money等。
在语法上，可数名词有复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。
掌握好可数名词和不可数名词的用法，不仅可以帮助学生正确使用名词，还可以避免常见的语法错误。
二、可数名词的单复数变化在高考中，名词的单复数形式经常会出现在选择题中。
对于一些名词，它们的复数形式是通过在词尾添加-es、-s或-ies来形成的，如box→boxes、book→books、baby→babies等。
而对于一些不规则名词，其复数形式则需要进行记忆，如child→children、man→men等。
三、名词的所有格形式名词的所有格形式表示所属关系，它的构成方式为在名词的词尾添加-apostrophe+s。
若名词以s结尾，则只需添加-apostrophe即可，如James' book、the girls' classroom等。
在高考中，名词的所有格形式经常会出现在阅读理解和写作题型中，掌握好名词所有格的用法是解题的重要基础。
四、集合名词集合名词指的是表示一类事物的名词，如family、team等。
这类名词既可以看作单数形式，也可以看作复数形式，取决于它所概括的事物数量是可数的还是不可数的。
当集合名词表示一个整体时，它作为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，如The family is having dinner together.当集合名词表示具体的成员时，它作为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，如The family are all watching TV.在高考中，对集合名词的正确使用可以加强句子的表达力和语法准确性。
英语名词知识点高考总结
英语名词知识点高考总结人们常说“名词是英语语法的基础”，而在英语的高考中，名词知识点也占据了相当重要的地位。
下面我们就来总结一下高考常考的英语名词知识点，以帮助同学们更好地备考。
一、名词的分类名词是根据其含义和用法的不同，可以分为五种不同的分类：可数名词，不可数名词，专有名词，集体名词和抽象名词。
1. 可数名词：指可以单独计数的名词，其后可接冠词a或an，表示不定数量。
可数名词还可以用于复数形式，通常在词尾加-s或-es。
例如：book（书），books（书籍）2. 不可数名词：指表示无法计数的名词，通常用来表示物质、抽象概念、集合或某些专有名词。
例如：water（水），knowledge（知识）3. 专有名词：指特定的人名、地名或团体名称，通常用大写字母开头。
例如：China（中国），David（大卫）4. 集体名词：指表示一类事物或一群人的名词，表示复数意义。
例如：family（家庭），team（团队）5. 抽象名词：指抽象概念或感觉的名词，通常无法用感官直接感知。
例如：love（爱），happiness（幸福）二、名词的单复数形式名词的单复数形式是高考名词题中的重点考点之一。
常见的名词单复数形式的规则有以下几种：1. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时将y改为i再加es。
例如：city（城市）→cities（城市）2. 以f或fe结尾的名词，变复数时通常将f或fe改为v再加es。
例如：wife（妻子）→wives（妻子）3. 以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加s，但有例外，例如：tomato （西红柿）和piano（钢琴）的复数形式分别为tomatoes和pianos。
4. 以s，sh，ch，x结尾的名词，变复数时直接加es。
例如：class（班级）→classes（班级）三、名词的所有格名词的所有格表示所属关系，一般通过在名词后加-apostrophe+s完成。
但当名词为复数形式时，只需加-apostrophe。
高中英语新高考语法核心考点专项复习(01)名词知识点整理总结
2021届高中英语新高考语法核心考点专项复习（01）名词知识点整理总结【高考必考点：名词的单复数（100%）和所有格(20%)。
】概述：名词（noun）是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。
1.名词的分类名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是个人、地方、机构、组织等专有的名称。
如：John（约翰）, Mr Smith（史密斯先生）, France（法国）, London （伦敦）, the United Nations（联合国）, the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）。
普通名词是一类人或物或是一个抽象概念的名称。
如：worker（工人）, family（家庭）, cotton（棉花）, information （信息）。
普通名词可分为以下四类：个体名词表示某一类人或物的个体。
如：man（男人）, lawyer（律师）, window（窗子）, dog（狗）。
集体名词表示由若干个体组成的集合体。
如：police（警察）, group（组）, cattle（牛）, committee（委员会）。
物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如：air（空气）, water （水）, grain（粮食）, iron（铁）。
抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其他抽象概念。
如：strength（力气，力量）, love（爱）, happiness（高兴，幸福）, revolution（革命）。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。
物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。
注：a. 不可数名词要表示数量时，不能直接在其前面加不定冠词或数词，需加量词（有一些词在汉语中是可数的，在英语中却是不可数的）。
如： a piece of news/advice/information/bread/furniture（一则消息……） a cake of soap（一块肥皂） a bar of chocolate （一块巧克力）b. 可数名词与不可数名词的相互转化：I. 不可数名词向可数名词转化（或称为物质名词和抽象名词的具体化）。
英语高考名词知识点
英语高考名词知识点英语高考中，名词是一个重要的语法知识点。
掌握名词的各种用法和形态对于正确理解和使用英语至关重要。
本文将通过介绍名词的分类、单数和复数形式、所有格以及专有名词等方面的知识点，来帮助读者更好地学习和掌握英语名词。
一、名词的分类名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。
可数名词指可以用数目词加以计数的名词，可以单独使用或者与数词搭配使用。
例如：book（书）、chair（椅子）等。
不可数名词指无法用数目词计数的名词，只能作为整体出现。
例如：water（水）、advice（建议）等。
二、名词的单数和复数形式名词的单数形式用于表示一个人、物或概念，而复数形式则表示多个人、物或概念。
1. 可数名词的复数形式多数在单数形式末尾加上-s或者-es。
例如：books（书）、chairs（椅子）。
2. 不规则名词的复数形式需要根据具体情况记忆。
例如：child（孩子）的复数形式是children（孩子们）、man（男人）的复数形式是men（男人们）等。
3. 一些名词的单复数形式相同，只能通过上下文来判断。
例如：sheep（羊）、fish（鱼）等。
三、名词的所有格名词所有格用于表示一个名词所属关系或者所有关系。
1. 对于大多数名词，只需在其后添加-apostrophe（‘）和-s即可构成所有格。
例如：girl的复数形式girls的所有格是girls’。
2. 如果一个名词已经以-s结尾，只需要在其末尾添加-apostrophe（'）即可。
例如：students的所有格是students'。
3. 对于某些特殊的名词，其所有格形式是不规则的。
例如：man的所有格是man’s。
四、专有名词专有名词是指专指某人、某地、某组织或某事物的名词。
1. 人名通常用作单数，不会有复数形式。
例如：John、Mary等。
2. 地名和组织机构名字通常不加任何标记表示复数。
例如：London、Japan、Microsoft等。
2023届高三英语一轮语法总复习专题1+名词课件
Part 2 基础练
五、名词所有格：
1.含义：表示名词的所属关系，通常翻译成“...的...”。 2.名词所有格的形式： （1）名词末尾加______’s______或______’______，多表示人或其他有生命的名词。 汤姆的玩具________T_o_m__’s__to_y__s_______ （2）介词______o_f_____加名词，多用来表示无生命的事物。 文章的标题____th_e__ti_t_le__o_f_t_h_e_p_a_s_s_a_g_e__ 山顶_t_h_e__to_p__o_f_t_h_e_m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n___ （3）“__a_/_tw__o_/s_o_m__e_._.._＋__名___词__＋__o_f_＋__名__词__'_s/_名__词__性___物__主__代__词__”构成双重所有格，“of ＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示___人____，不能表示事物。
meat 肉
Part 2 基础练
（2）表抽象概念的不可数名词：
work 工作
knowledge 知识
scenery 风景
luck 运气
traffic 交通
Part 2 基础练
（3）永远不可数的重点名词：
advice 建议
equipment 设备
progress 进步
furniture 家具
news/word 消息
radio-____ra_d_i_o_s____ photo-____p_h_o_t_o_s___ [注意]有些以-o结尾的名词需要在词尾加_____-_e_s_____。
[口诀]黑人英雄爱 吃土豆和西红柿
Negro
hero
tomato
2023年高考英语专题复习(1)：名词
famous writers. 4. Theo woman doctors would be sent to
1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词） 2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。（由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。）
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman doctor—women doctors
b）不规则变化 ⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点：
名词在高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出， 各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有： 抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、 名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此 外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有 三种表现形式：即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指；不定 冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指；零冠词与可数名词的复 数表示类指。
（1）可数名词的复数形式
a）规则变化 ①．一般情况加s e.g.: computers, students ②．以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词加es (-th后加s) e.g.: bosses, boxes, bushes, matches， tips: stomachs ③．辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es; “元音字母+y”结尾的名词，词尾+s e.g.: countries, centuries; toy—toys, boys, days ④．以f/fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为ves e.g.: knives, halves, leaves, wives, thieves, lives, selves, wolves, halves…（小偷（thief） 之妻（wife）生活（life）难，自己（self）扫叶（leaf）来做饭。忽见一狼（wolf）躲架 （shelf）后，取刀（knife）把它劈两半（half）.）
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)一、选择题1．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson2．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 6．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 7．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program9．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 10．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution11．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe16．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 17．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts18．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege21．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means22．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence23．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 25．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习词性知识讲解(名词+数词+连词)
高考英语语法复习
词性知识讲解
一、名词
（一）名词的数
（1）有些物质名词表示个体概念时常可数。
Wind风-a wind一阵风
（2）抽象名词表示具体事物时为可数名词。
Beauty美人
（3）专有名词有时可用作可数名词。
How I wish to be a Newton!我多么想成为牛顿式的人啊！
（二）名词的所有格
of前面是picture、photo、portrait等名词时，用of所有格与双重所有格表示的意义有所不同。
-a photo of my brother（照片中的人就是我哥哥）
-a photo of my brother’s（我哥哥拥有这张照片）
（三）名词作定语与所有格作定语的区别
名词作定语一般用其单数形式，但有些则以复数名词作定语。
A stone bridge
A meeting room
A clothes shop
A sports car
二、数词
（一）时间和编号的表达法
（二）小数、分数和百分数的表达法
（三）数词的句法功能
三、连词
（一）并列连词
（二）引导状语从句的从属连词
That you will win the medal seems unlikely.
It is doubtful whether the patient will survive the operation.。
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)
高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value7．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal11．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect14．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery16．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 17．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward20．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means 23．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means24．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
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解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。A. sight景象；B. scene场面；C. look样子；D. view视野。习惯用法：get/haveagoodview“有好的视野或视角”。故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A.doubt疑问；B.wonder难怪；C.evidence证据；D.belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
A．connectionB．evidenceC．powerD．belief
13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.
A．methodB．experiment.C．warningD．effect
14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．outlineB．outputC．operationD．organ
18．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.
A．prospectB．promotionC．priorityD．privilege
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金有聪明的才智，对人性有着深切的关怀，这使得他能够克服严重的疾病成为一个著名的科学家。A. aid帮助；B. concern关心；C. glory荣耀；D. basis基础。根据句意可知，此处用“关心”符合语境，故选B项。
11．D
解析：D
A．reactionB．opinionC．commentD．impression
3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on tharkD．sigh
4．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物; coincidence巧合;一致；composition作文，作曲。句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。under construction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。
A．aidB．concernC．gloryD．basis
11．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .
A．relaxationB．imaginationC．inventionD．solution
12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.
A．topicB．shortcutC．cureD．recipe
16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
A．priceB．prizeC．awardD．reward
17．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：令大家吃惊的是，这个三岁的小男孩居然一字不漏地背诵了三字经。A. slide滑动；B. slip疏忽，错误；C. sneeze喷嚏；D. squeeze挤压。根据“To everyone's surprise”可知，三岁男孩背诵三字经没有一点错误让每个人都很惊讶。故选B。
8．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.
A．lackB．guaranteeC．remedyD．access
高考英语名词知识点知识点复习(1)
一、选择题
1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.
A．trendB．tendencyC．tensionD．threat
2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.
A．contributionB．construction
C．coincidenceD．composition
7．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.
A．tensionB．abortionC．submissionD．dimension
A．stateB．conditionC．situationD．circumstance
24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?
—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.
A．limitB．timeC．numberD．length
9．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single.
A．slideB．slipC．sneezeD．squeeze
10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.
A．methodB．way
C．approachD．means
21．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.
A．convenienceB．confidenceC．relianceD．importance
25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.
A．instructorB．expertC．favoriteD．admirer
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简人很好，但她话太多。A. trend趋势，走向；trend towards/in sth.动态；B. tendency趋势，癖好；tendency (for sb./sth.) to do sth.倾向；偏好；C. tension紧张，张力；D. threat威胁。根据题干中搭配的介词是to, tendency to do sth.表示“简喜欢说太多的话”。故选B。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张，睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。A. tension紧张(在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张)；B. abortion堕胎；C. submission屈服、提交；D. dimension方面、维度。结合句意可知，此处用“颈部肌肉紧张”符合语境，故选A项。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应；B. opinion观点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：很多科学家相信在火星上有生命迹象。A. signal信号；B. sign标语，迹象；C. mark标记；D. sigh叹气。火星上的生命是有迹象的。故选B。
A．contributionB．conclusionC．additionD．explanation
15．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.