GRE填空真题回忆
2019年11月27日GRE填空真题及答案解析回忆
2019年11月27日GRE填空真题及答案解析回忆三空题1.For many years, Americans have had a love affair with ferryboats. Feries are said to relieve our frayed nervesafter we’ve stewed in bumper-to-bumper traffic, and conventional wisdom also says ferries (i)_____ congestion and air pollution by getting us out of cars. Unfortunately, this (ii)_____ notion recently has (iii)______ several West Coast mayors, who have in consequence eagerly pursued the implementation of ferry service in their cities.A. contribute toD. provocativeG. captivatedB. reduceE. misguidedH. confusedC. cover upF. cynicalI. outraged答案：BEG2.Given children’s active fantasy lives, one mightthink of truthfulness as (i)_____ virtue in young children, but it turns out that lying is the more(ii)_____ skill. A child who is going to lie must recognize the truth,intellectually conceive of an alternate reality, and be able to convincingly sell that new reality to someone else. Therefore, lying(iii)_____ cognitive development and social skills in a way that honesty simply does not..A. an instinctiveD. advancedG. underminesB. an acquiredE. practicalH. forgoesC. a consciousF. mundaneI. demands答案：BDI单空题1. that Seiberg and Witten lack celebrity can be explained by the _____nature of their pursuit： the mathematical exploration of four-dimensional space.A. pedestrianB. esotericC. compellingD. globalE. unequivocal答案：B2. Politicians who invoke the founders of the United States in support of their views seem to imply that the founders consistently concurred in their own views when in reality they were a highly _____ group of thinkers.A. eruditeB. innovativeC. predictableD. contentiousE. methodical答案：D3. Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to pursue inquiries into misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the regulators officially charged with policing the industry have been _____.A. diffidentB. meticulousC. straightforwardD. implacableE. tenacious答案： A六选二1. Coagulation factors are useful proteins whose simple names---many are known only by Roman numerals--_____ their importance and the specificity of their roles in the thinning and clotting of bloodA. nullifyB. obviateC. mitigateD. belieE. maskF. accentuate答案： DE2. Progressive and reactionary populist movements are not necessarily_____： each may, and usually does, possess the features of the other.A. dichotomousB. untenableC. unsustainableD. contradictoryE. subversiveF. efficacious答案： AD3. Even the cleverest use of time management techniques is powerless to _____ sum of minutes in a person’s life, so people squeeze as much as they could into each one of them.A. justifyB. quantifyC. augmentD. enrichE. measureF. extend答案：CF1. Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to 瀀甀爀猀甀攀 inquiries into the misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the 爀攀最甀氀愀琀漀爀猀officially charged with policing the industry have been______.A. tenaciousB. diffidentC. meticulousD. implacableE. straightforward2. Despite the abundance and importance of maize, its biological origin has been a long-running mystery. The bright yellow, mouth-watering treat does not grow in the wild anywhere on the planet,so its (i)______ is not at all (ii)______.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. utility D. helpfulB. popularity E. importantC. ancestry F. obvious3.Biologists have little (i)______ drawing the link between the success of humanity and human(ii)______. Indeed, many biologists claim that this attribute, the ability to(iii)_____, or, to put it more sharply, to make individuals subordinate their self-interest to the needs of the group,lies at the root of human achievement.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)A. consensus regarding D. resilience G. reflectB. compunction about E. sociability H. communicateC. justification for F. uniqueness I. cooperate4. Aerial viewings of the gigantic stone horseattributed to the Native American Quechuan people fail to_____ the considerable artistry required to create the piece：the horse appears crudely constructed unless carefully examined from the ground.A. revealB. justifyC. manifestD. mitigateE. diminishF. undercut5. Even though the original settlement may not hold up, it at least proves that the deadlock can be broken and that a hitherto _____ party is ready to bargain.A. implacableB. unyieldingC. impeccableD. flawlessE. unqualifiedF. capricious6. His premiership, seemingly cast-iron a year ago, is now so vulnerable that even a good day at the office does no more than buy him a few weeks of ______ from rebels within his own party.A. controversyB. reproachC. respiteD. reliefE. blameF. deference7. The laboratory maze has ever grown ever less ______ since it was invented; instead of hoping to lose a rodent ina labyrinth,today’s scientists design mazes to elicit a few simple, easily measurable behaviors.A. intricateB. convolutedC. extensiveD. prevalentE. effectiveF. useful答案以及简析1. B投资者非常感激律师介入调查金融市场中的不法行为，考虑到本应该负责实行监管调控的监管者没有起到作用。
2019年9月4日GRE填空真题回忆
2019年9月4日GRE填空真题回忆9月4日GRE填空部分部分题目如下：1. His _____ speaking style notwithstanding, William Perkins has long been seen as the moderate face of hispolitical party.A.genteelB.mundaneC.affableD.captivatingE.vehement答案：E解析：通过notwithstanding，对后面的moderate取反，所以选E。
翻译：即使William Perkins的说话风格是(非常激烈的)，在他的党派中，他还是被看做温和的面孔。
这个题在我们的冲分班讲义，是另一个版本，换汤不换药：William Perkins，his _____ speaking style notwithstanding, has long been seen as the moderate face of his political party.A.fieryB.genteelC.bumblingD.unremarkableE.affableF.impassioned答案：AF解析：同上。
2. Not all paleontologists agree that connections between the continents were (i)_____ just after the extinction of the dinosaurs. Some hold the view that North America, Asia, and South America had (ii)_____ immediately following the dinosaur extinction, pointing to (iii)_____ between ancient kinds of mammals that existed on all three continents at this time in support of their argument.答案：CEG解析：通过度析题目，发现空格(ii)和空格(iii)需要一起做，即“两空联动”，并且通过pointing out能够断定，两空方向相同。
2021年4月27日GRE考试真题回忆
2021年4月27日GRE考试真题回忆issue：人们应该采取措施拯救human activities导致的endangered speciesargument：某个地方很冷，人们取暖用heating oil，建议公司多投资什么的Verbal阅读：1. 一个女作家超现实主义，但是也有别的特征，受从欧洲跑到墨西哥的超现实主义者的影响（相关于这些人来历的题目）我师兄回忆的版本：有一个人是surrealistic,因为受到了马克思思想的影响，后来她搬去了墨西哥，当时墨西哥有一批超现实艺术家刚从欧洲到达墨西哥，受到这两种影响这个人从小时候开始画一些别人看不懂的符号，其中还讲到女性主义2.文字的相似（好像是），然后举了个例子C14同位素考古，是类比的（有题目）3．Red squirrel和grey squirrel ，red的分散，grey的集中，然后因为农业和（不记得什么了）导致fragment森林多了，red松鼠多了，但是red松鼠好像埋的种子没grey松鼠发芽率高（有题目）（其他不记得了）4. 逻辑题政府想要提升公交价格，公交公司的负责人说以前提升价格后很多人开始乘自行车，然后这次提升价格肯定会更少人乘公交。
问公交公司负责人的观点的assumption5. 有一个阅读maple在某个地方很多的两种观点，一种是耐大火，还有一种是鹿不吃它们。
其中有个地方讲到了和maple共生的一种灌木分泌某种化学物质的6. 以前有一种火山理论，有个人在此基础上提出了另外一种，能够用来解释板块运动什么的，但是又有点问题7. 有一个小说家以前写的东西经不起实践考验，是属于幻想的，后来他的朋友指出之后他的小说开始变得很现实主义，但是的问题还是insrutable，最后举了他的两个小说为例8.大概意思是什么人民虽然和很支持总统，但是总统一些做法怎样怎样（负评价）9.一篇长阅读，新观点否定旧观点类型的，基本没看懂直接乱选的，以前历史学家不注重南北战争中南方的人一些什么问题，后来的研究都注重这个点了。
2019年10月30日GRE填空真题回忆
2019年10月30日GRE填空真题回忆2016年10月30日GRE填空真题回忆
1. Anthropologist Jane Goodall was _____ in her determination to anthropomorphize the animals she observed with such empathy, and so resisted her editors’ attempts to recast her descriptions in more dispassionate language.
A. fickle
B. stalwart
C. solicitous
D. pretentious
E. whimsical
答案：B
解析：and 前后方向一致。
And后面Jane Goodall 拒绝编辑以一种更不带感情的语言去编辑她的描述，所以前面半句也要体现她反对不带感情，即她支持要带有感情，所以选B—坚定她决心将那些(怀着共如此共情情绪去观察的)动物人格化的想法。
2. Though acquaintances are first overwhelmed by his
______, they soon appreciate that, contrary to appearances, he is not without self-interest.
A. egotism
B. magnanimity
C. ambition
D. profligacy
E. brilliance
答案：B
解析：Though 让步，所以逗号前后转折，后半句说他并不是无私的，前面半句应该体现无私，选B慷慨大方。
9月15日GRE测试真题回忆-写作部分
9月15日GRE测试真题回忆-写作部分I2. To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.Writea response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.I18. The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.Writea response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shapeyour position.I140. Some people believe that universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the student’s field of s tudy. Others believe that universities should not force students to take any courses other than those that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields.ArgumentThe following appeared in a memo from the director of student housing at BuckinghamCollege.“To serve the housing needs of ourstudents,BuckinghamCollegeshould build a number of new dormitories. Buckingham’s enrollment is growing and, based on current trends, will double over the next 50 years, thus making existing dormitory space inadequate. Moreover, the average rent for an apartment in our town has risen in recent years. Consequently, students will find it increasinglyA31. 31/105/106 the following appeared in a letter to the editor ofParsonCity’s local newspaper.“In our region of Trillura, the majority of money spent on the schools that most studentsattend—the city-run public schools—comes from taxes that each city government collects. The region’s cities differ, however, in the budgetary priority they give to public education. For example, both as a proportion of its overall tax revenues and in absolute terms, Parson City has recently spent almost twice as much per year as Blue City has for its public schools—even though both cities have about the same number of residents. Clearly,ParsonCityresidents place a higher value on providing a good education in public schools thanBlueCityresidents do.”Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.The following appeared in a newsletter offering advice to investors.“Over 80 percent of the respondents to a recent survey indicated a desire to reduce their intake of foods containing fats and cholesterol, and today low-fat products abound in many food stores. Since many of the food products currently marketed by Old DairyIndustries are high in fat and cholesterol, the company’s sales are likely to diminish greatly and company profits will no doubt decrease. We therefore advise Old Dairy stockholders to sell their shares, and other investors notto purchase stock in this company.”Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice.相关。
GRE考试真题回忆105题
GRE考试真题回忆105题1. 一个长篇（讲述的是美国女权运动，该文章分为两段，第一段讲述的是整个权利运动的发展，第二段则讲述了女权运动被忽视以及她们所做的努力），题目分布是２，３，４，共９题。
阅读理解的大概内容比较好理解，但是其中的超长句式明显增长，所以对其中细节的理解需要费一些功夫2. 最难的一道分析题是这样的：有三个人P、Q、R在三天之内分别完成三个报告A、B、C，每天每人讲完成一个报告，但是每人在不同天的演讲顺序不能一样，另外还有一些附加条件，我好象记得曾经作过类似的题目，所以看起来是一个三重排列，但比较顺利。
3. 竟两个40行左右的长文章, 一个是文学评论: 好像是说一个叫GEORGE BERNARD SHAW 的英国剧作家的剧本在上演前后的社会伦理方面的坎坷经历4. 另一篇阅读是自然科学的文章, 说一个叫ZERO-ENERGY THERMONUCLEAR APPARATUS(ZETA)的设备的研究.相对前一篇好读的多, 题目也较直接5. 有三条不同的路线上山, 且这三条线有一个共同的交点, 有三个点是其中两条路线的交点, 并且给了ABCDEFGHI9个点, 任一条路线至少由两个点构成, 根据此问出了各种问题. 我作此题时花了较多事间彻底弄清了题义, 利用了数字分析得到了基本面临的可能性后迅速解完了所有小题6. (19)是一道怪题, 问题类似NO.2-NO.3的一道单题, 问题是: WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MOST LOGICALLY ANSWER THE QUESTION ABOVE? 上文中给了一个背景段落后提出了一个针对背景内容的问题, 从选项中选出一个答案LOGICALLY 回答它. 其实是问上题的一个必要条件, 但困难是难以读清问题目的7. (25)题是一个根据图形解释现象的考题, 给出了一个MARKET中A PRODUCT销售的变化, 让你找一个选项解释为什么变化. 答案为该国家降低了关税导致IMPORTED PRODUCT的价格降低.8. (34)题是最令人头疼的逻辑描述题:WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN ERROR IN THE REASONING? 问题是把SUFFICIENT CONDITION 当成NECESSARY CONDITION, 有点类似96.10国内考题中的SECTION 6.NO.23.关键在于选项的阅读上9. 剩下三个分析推理题有两个是重考, 一个是 NO.4中那个F10个, F102, F103 在春季和秋季的问题, 令一个是课上最少练了十遍的6个元素排在六个位置上的俗题10. In a certain card game, an ace counts one point, face cards count ten points, and all other cards count their face values. A player must play at least one card on each turn, and his score on a turn is determine by the total point value of the cards played. If a player holds the cards shown above(one heart ace, one club2, one diamond4, one heart 6 and one heart 8, how many different point totals are possible for him on his next turn? a) 5 b) 6 c)10 d) 20 e)2111. sober，desiccant，eulogy，nurture, intransigent12. 有个填空题似曾相识，说十九世纪中期鱼的插图画得很漂亮，但缺乏细节，再加上海洋学的描述也太笼统，所以今天我们无法区分那时的鱼。
GRE测试真题： 9月15日GRE填空部分真题回忆
GRE测试真题： 9月15日GRE填空部分真题回忆Verbal1. 说某个人很喜欢_____，然后列举了两个什么and 什么，什么and什么的例子，（两组词都是相反的）还有就是bland and______第一个空格选极端，忘记正确选项了= =第二空选bland的反义词呗，选项中有vacuous, lurid, uninspiring三个，我觉得这题还蛮难的，bland好久没有出现过，意思都不记得了，后来想起来好像是温和的意思，所以选lurid。
2. 我遇到的是Although B is not impassive， he is anything but ---- 这个是apathy 不是zealist。
although 前后反，not impassive 不热情，后面就是热情=anything but 冷漠啦。
大家考试看仔细 although那半句有没有not 哈我的肯定有啦3. 说大猩猩可以通过feign来影响同胞，所以说明____不是人类独有的我选的是dissemble,迷惑选项有conspire，但是想想还是dissemble更合适2.一个老观点认为honesty是小朋友们通过__的来的，但是lying是一个更__的技能,然后说了一大堆理由支持这个说法..最后那个空不记得了..不过不难..第一个空我选的是acquired,选项还有instinctive第二个空我选的是advanced3.一种药，很有用，但是不幸的是这种药的药效是__的，而不是__的第一个空我选的palliative,第二个immediate,还有一个选项是curative4. 说某个人比较______(极端吗，感觉填空的时候没有表达这个意思的词，当然根据后面的意思好像是填这种类似的，但是貌似我填了一个tendency) 后面就给出了一对极端的性格，接着又是bland和_____应该是lurid吧第二空5. 第一个短阅读是old wood 浪费我大把的时间啊啊啊！先贴出维基百科的解释，看懂百科那阅读应该没啥问题了。
2019年9月18日GRE填空真题答案(回忆)
2019年9月18日GRE填空真题答案（回忆）填空1. As a historical genre, biography is best when _____, a careful reconstruction of the past in all its unfamiliar particularity.A. introspectiveB. reflectiveC. concreteD. conciseE. meticulousF. thorough2. Despite the occasional (i)_____ of their venues, the culture of corporate conferences is a deeply (ii)_____ conference, each day consisted of nearly nine hours of continuous lectures and panels enlivened by pleasantries or anything that could be construed as a joke. The only(iii)_____ sensory deprivation of the sessions came from the handsome color slides favored by the corporate presenters.A. seclusionD. sycophanticG. allusion toB. opulenceE. asceticH. ramification ofC. enormityF. mercenaryI. respite from3.There are great _____ in countries’ greenhouse gas emissions, especially in per capita terms： while the United States and China are similar in aggregate emissions, United States per capita emissions are a huge multiple of China’s.A. distortionsB. disparitiesC. fluctuationsD. advancesE. variancesF. vacillations4. The building affairs minister rightly recognizes that the current planning system—under which the government controls every aspect of construction—creates disastrous developments, but she is wrong to propose the opposite： the wholesale(i)_____ of the building market. Such a complete (ii)_____ of responsibility on the part of the state can hardly be in the public’s interest.A. liberalizationD. abnegationE. recapitulationC. regulationF. accretion5. Motivation is the hardest of all managerial tasks, and it is _____ to expect a single memo, no matter how well crafted, to have much effect on the staff’s attitude.A. ingeniousB. reasonableC. fancifulD. scrupulousE. radical6. The notion of film producers as the ogres of the movie business has proved an (i)_____ one, but according to The Producers by Tim Adler, it is not always grounded in reality. Attacking what he calls the “auteur myth”—the idea of the director as the single purveyor of art in an industry otherwise peopled with (ii)_____—he places at the heart of his book an image of the producer, not the director, as the primary (iii)_____ force in the development and production of a movie.（此题在考试时已经改成了双空题）A. accurateD. visionariesG. financialE. profitmongersH. inertialC. enduringF. innocentsI. creative7. Since the 1920s, historical fiction writers in China have emancipated the genre from the traditional notion that(i)_____ was the ultimate goal of history writing. Yet the traditional commitment to (ii)_____ was not simply (iii)_____：this new genre was expected to capture the essence ofhistorical truth even as it allowed space for the writer’s imagination.A. comprehensivenessD. veracityG. jettisonedB. factualityE. thoroughnessH. rationalizedC. entertainmentF. pleasureI. acknowledged。
GRE真题：句子填空部分(02年-08年,附答案和解析)
2002年11月23日GRE笔考题Section 1 填空1. Although she gives badly _______ titles to her musical compositions, they _______ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.A. exotic … belieB. eccentric … deployC. traditional … excludeD. imaginative … disguiseE. conventional … incorporate2. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologizes of French folktales have never _______ them.A. excludedB. admiredC. collectedD. promotedE. comprehended3. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been _________.A. exaggeratedB. ignoredC. scrutinizedD. deridedE. increased4. There seems to be no ________ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ______ recently be cause of a spate of popular television documentaries.A. quenching … moderatedB. whetting … mushroomedC. curtailing … warnedD. ignoring … transformedE. slaking … increased5.Despite a tendency to be overtly _______, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.A. divertingB. emotionalC. didacticD. romanticE. whimsical6. One of the first ______ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.A. reformersB. discoveriesC. casualtiesD. criticsE. beneficiaries7. The research committee urged the archaeologist to _______ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on ______.A. disseminate … suppositionB. withdraw … evidenceC. undercut … capriceD. document … conjectureE. downplay … facts填空答案：EAAE CCC解析1、根据主干大法，本题的线索主词是she、titles和they、combinations，显然这里they只能是指代her musical compositions （看作titles的同义重复），也就是说句子的转折围绕titles展开。
GRE考试填空真题及解析搜集整理多篇
GRE考试填空真题及解析搜集整理多篇GRE考试填空真题及解析搜集整理Even if he wants to serve again—and given his obvious love for the job, the assumption among insiders is that he is more likely to stay than go—there is at least ______ his serving another term.A. impediment toB. incentive forC. precedent forD. benefit inE. rationale for解析解析：前文even if之后的内容全部都是在描写他连任的有利条件，然后后面转折，说还是客观存在一些阻碍，符合句子逻辑。
正确答案选A选项。
impediment阻碍。
注意there is是客观存在，所以选E不合适。
翻译：即使他想要继续任职—而且鉴于他对于工作明显的热爱和在圈内人中认为他更可能留下的假设—但是至少还是会存在他一些继续连任的阻碍。
GRE考试填空真题及解析搜集整理Carmen’s affection for her sister, though not _____, was plainly toogreat to permit a painless departure.A. unsteadyB. ambivalentC. carelessD. unboundedE. noticeable解析was plainly too great和though推出not+空格要取plainly too great 的反义，所以空格要取plainly too great的同义，但不能是完全同义。
所以正确答案选D选项。
unbounded无限的，此题E选项noticeable不选是因为noticeable 和plainly完全同义，所以自相矛盾了。
GRE填空练习题及答案
GRE填空练习题及答案关于GRE考试的解题思路和技巧，信任不少同学都看过一些介绍文章，不过再好的技巧，也需要通过实际做题练习才能熟识并把握。
下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
GRE考试经典填空真题带你感受考场上的刀光剑影经典习题1题目：Professional photographers generally regard inadvertent surrealism in a photograph as a curse rather than a blessing; magazine photographers, in particular, consider themselves ------ to the extent that they can--------its presence in their photographs.A. skillful.. enhanceB. inadequate.. eliminateC. original.. demonstrateD. fortunate.. minimizeE. conventional.. highlight答案：D辨析：inadvertent: a.1.漫不经心的2.非有意的，因疏忽而造成的surrealism: n.超现实主义curse: n.1.诅咒2.祸害，祸因blessing n.1.神赐，神恩2.幸事，恩惠to the extent that: conj.只要(即等于as long as,表示条件)inadequate: a.1.不适当的，不够格的，不充分的2.有弱点(缺陷)的minimize: v.1.使削减(或缩小)到最低限度2.极度轻视(或贬低)，小看highlight: v.1.以强光照耀，照亮2.使显著，使空出，强调翻译：一般而言，专业摄影家将摄影作品中由疏忽而致的超现实主义视作一种灾祸而非幸事;尤其是杂志摄影家，只要能在摄影作品中将它的存在削减到最低程度，他们便视自己为相当幸运的了。
2019年12月20日大陆地区GRE考试真题(考生回忆版)
2019年12月20日大陆地区GRE考试真题（考生回忆版）数学部分数学 1k是正整数，问k平方-k的余数和1比较大小关系数学 2有一个委员会，6个professor3个manager4个coordinator，要求组成一个5人的小组。
要求profeesor中的Dr.W和 manager中的Ms.M都要在有多少种办法数学 3P和N都是质数，P-N=4，P除以N小于2大于2/3，问p的值是多少数学 42≤r＜s≤6，r和s都是整数，问(r+s)/rs的最大值是多少数学 5小区每天送104份报纸，其中要3份报纸的家庭数量是要1份报纸的家庭数量的2倍，要2份报纸的家庭数量是要1份报纸家庭数量的3倍，问要2份报纸的家庭数量是多少数学 6F club有20000人，M club 30000人，加一起的membership是45000，问从F club里选一个人，他同时有M club membership的概率是多少数学72的32次方除以3的余数是多少数学8一共80名学生，physical club 60 人，chemistry club 50 人，biography 35人，每个学生至少参加一个俱乐部，没有学生三个都参加，以下哪个可能是既参加biography 又参加chemistry的学生数目？A. 0B. 5C. 10D. 15E. 20F. 25G. 30H. 35数学9一个三位数，每个数位上可以选择的有12345，不能重复，问这个三位数有多少种可能性数学10玩游戏，可以拿2point或4point，小明的average是3.8，问拿2分的次数的9倍，和拿4分的次数的大小关系数学114个不同的玩具分给3个不同的小孩，每个小孩都至少有一个礼物，每个玩具也必须分给小孩，求一共有多少种不同的分法数学12每层N本书，一共S层，然后把最上面一层的数平均分配到其他层，问分完之后每层有多少本书填空部分【所有题目均出自于真经填空机经1250题】填空100-1The professor’s tendency to commandeer faculty meetings to promote her personal agenda quickly inspired resentment among other faculty, who objected to such _____.A. appropriationB. obfuscationC. cavilingD. vacillationE. cronyism填空65-6Industry-sponsored scientific research on chemical safety often (i)_____. Media reports regularly imply that industry support of scientific work is alone sufficient to (ii)_____ that research. Even though the source of funding has been determined to be a less significant cause of bias than other factors, industry support suffices, in the minds of many people, to (iii)_____ the credibility of scientific work.填空5-9Although one can adduce myriad of examples of ecosystem disruption by nonindigenousspecies, nevertheless most introduced species that survive in fact appear to have quite _____ effects on the ecosystem they have invaded.A. minimalB. triflingC. markedD. conspicuousE. intriguingF. deleterious填空20-3Historian Barbara Alpern Engel’s task in writing a book about women in Russia must have been a (i)_____ one, because the (ii)_____ the Russian empire’s peoplesmeant that Russian women could never be treated as a homogeneous group.填空81-6Filler claims that after the social welfare programs of the 1960s, belief that the government has an obligation to provide decent housing for citizens who cannot afford it was (i)_____ in the United States by the notion that providing suitable shelter for everyone should be (ii)_____. Thus today in the (iii)_____ oftaxpayer-sponsored initiatives we have volunteer home-construction programs, honorable in intent but pitifully limited in scope.填空11-7Changes made to ecosystem in order to achieve a goal, such as food production or flood control, often _____ significant unforeseen trade-offs between other important products and service the ecosystems provide.A. predictB. delayC. foretellD. obscureE. yieldF. engender填空38-3Convinced of the gravity of her poetry, Voigt must have found the reviews of her most recent collection (i)_____ reading: one amused reviewer thought that it was unrecognizable as poetry but decidedly (ii)_____.填空48-3The description of humans as having an internal clock is not a (i)_____. Or rather, it is—you do not have a tiny watch in your cerebellum—but it also refers to (ii)_____, a specialized bundle of cells that regulates cyclical processes.填空38-4The author’s best-selling book on Virginia Woolf is not (i)_____ treatment of her subject; on the contrary, it presents (ii)_____ portrait of the novelist, faults and all.填空 88-9The life of a secret agent is dangerous enough, but the life of a double agent is infinitely more ______: a single slip can send an agent crashing to destruction.A. arduousB. precariousC. clandestineD. perilousE. covertF. exhilarating填空3-4Many of the towns that have voted to keep incinerators in the county’s solid waste plan have done so not because they necessarily (i)_____ incinerators, but because they are(ii)_____ to narrow their waste-disposal options.阅读部分【所有题目均出自于真经阅读机经260篇】阅读-正文Passage 147Our study revealed that nest-guarding long-tailed skinks (a species of lizard) homed (returned to their nests) more successfully when displaced shorter distances. There are two reasons why homing success rates decreased with increasing displacement distance. One possibility is that females were simply displaced too far to find their way home. However, this is unlikely given that some individuals managed to find their way home from each distance we used. The second possibility deals with trade-offs between the risks associated with making a long return trip and the benefits of returning. Animals should expend energy only when the associated costs are low. As reptiles increase the time spent moving, their daily energy expenditure increases dramatically. The energetic costs of returning home and the chances that the eggs will have been preyed upon during the return trip both increase substantially as displacement distance increases. For example, the 130 hours (5.5 days) that female skinks spent returning from a distance of 300 meters is sufficient for an egg-eating snake to locate and prey upon the entire clutch. However, females with larger clutches were more likely to home at distances over 50 meters. For these females, the relative fitness benefits associated with having more eggs successfully hatch may outweigh the energetic costs of returning to a nest site, evenif the nest may have already been preyed upon.阅读-选项passage 1471.The primary purpose of the passage is toA. question the validity of research on nest-guarding behavior in long-tailed skinksB. consider explanations for a finding regarding long-tailed skinksC. discuss the importance of homing for long-tailed skinksD. describe the relationship between clutch size and homing success inlong-tailed skinksE. identify the benefits of a behavior common among long-tailed skinks2.The claim in the highlighted sentence assumes which of the following about the individuals that managed to find their way home from each distance?A. They were less able to detect egg-eating predators than were the otherlong-tailed skinks studied.B. They were more averse to risk than were the other long-tailed skinks studiedC. They expended less energy when homing than did the other long-tailed skinks studied.D. They did not possess better homing skills than did the other long-tailed skinks studied.E. They had significantly smaller clutches than did the other long-tailed skinks studied.3.The "second possibility" implies which of the following as a possible explanation for the female long-tailed skinks that failed to home from distances over50 meters ?A. They had relatively small clutches.B. They were unable to find their way home.C. They lacked sufficient energy to home successfully.D. They had male long-tailed skinks guarding their clutches.E. They detected evidence of egg-eating snakes In the vicinity of their nests.阅读-正文Passage 135The revival of mural painting that has occurred in San Francisco since the 1970s, especially among the Chicano population of the city’s Mission District, has marked differences from its social realist forerunner in Mexico and the United States some 40 years earlier. Rather than being government sponsored and limited to murals on government buildings, the contemporary mural movement sprang from the people themselves, with murals appearing on community buildings and throughout college campuses. Perhaps the biggest difference, however, is the process. In earlier twentieth-century Mexico, murals resulted from the vision of individual artists. But today’s murals are characteristically the product s of artists working with local residents on design and creation.Such community engagement is characteristic of the Chicano art movement as a whole, which evolved from the same foundations as the Chicano civil rights movement of the mid-1960s. Both were a direct response to the needs of Chicanos in the United States, who were fighting for the right to adequate education, political empowerment, and decent working conditions. Artists joined other cultural workers in making political statements and played a key role in taking these statements to the public. They developed collectives and established cultural centers that functioned as the public-relations arm of the Chicano sociopolitical movement.阅读-选项passage 1351.The primary purpose of the passage is toA. argue for the superiority of a style of artB. consider the impact of an art movementC. describe the political content of a certain works of artD. detail the characteristic style of an art movementE. place an art movement in its historical context2.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the “cultural centers” is true?A. They were the venue where many later leaders of the Chicano civil rights movement first became politically active.B. Though later widespread, they originated in San Francisco area.C. Springing up in a number of communities, they initially had largely apolitical goals centered on art instruction.D. They constituted the nucleus from which the Chicano civil rights movement originated.E. Founded by artists, they provided support for the Chicano civil rights movement.3.Which of the following best describes the relationship between the first paragraph and the second paragraph of the passage?A. The first focuses on the mural artists as individuals; the second, on their actions as a group.B. The first compares the mural revival with an earlier artistic movement; the second describes the context contemporary to the revivalC. The first defines the revival by distinguishing it from an earlier artistic movement; the second addresses the political goals of both the revival and its forerunnerD. The first presents an apparently plausible account of the relationship between the revival and is forerunner, the second calls that account into questionE. The first is concerned with the artistic aims and ambitions behind the San Francisco murals; the second considers their political significance阅读-正文Passage 26Cuts that need to be held closed in order to heal properly have generally been held closed with stitches. However, pressure to reduce medical costs is mounting. Consequently, it is likely that a newly developed adhesive will become the routine method of holding most types of cuts closed. The new adhesive holds most types of cuts closed as well as stitches do, and the cost of applying it is comparable to that of closing cuts with stitches. But whereas stitches must generally be removed by medical personnel after the cut has healed, the adhesive simply wears off. Thus, for any cut that the adhesive can hold closed as well as stitches can, it is more economical to use the adhesive.阅读-选项passage 261.In the argument given, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?A. The first is a claim that the argument disputes; the second provides evidence against that disputed claim.B. The first is a claim that is used as supporting evidence for the main conclusion of the argument; the second is that main conclusion.C. The first is a claim that is used as supporting evidence for the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a conclusion that is drawn in order to support that main conclusion.D. The first introduces a practice about which the argument makes a prediction, the second is a conclusion based on that prediction.E. The first introduces a practice about which the argument makes a prediction; the second is an assessment that is used to support that prediction.阅读-正文Passage 142Many theorists now doubt that heat loss from Earth’s core and radioactive decay are sufficient by themselves to produce all the energy driving the tectonic plates whose movements have helped shaped Earth’s surface. This leaves a loose end in current geological theory. Herbert Shaw argues that because scientists have underestimated the input of substantial amounts of energy from extraterrestrial impactors (asteroids and comets striking Earth), they have difficulty accounting for the difference between the quantity of energy produced from sources intrinsic to Earth and that involved in plate tectonics. Whereas most geologists have treated the addition of energy through the bombardment of Earth’s surface by such impactors as a process separate and independent from the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates, Shaw asserts that these processes are indivisible. Shaw’s revolutionary “op en-system” view recognizes a continuum between terrestrial and extraterrestrial dynamics, whereas modern plate tectonic theory, like the classical geology developed duringthe nineteenth century, is founded on the view that Earth’s geological features have changed through gradual, regular processes intrinsic to Earth, without reference to unique catastrophic events. Classical geology borrowed a decisive, if unspoken, premise from Newton—the independence of Earth’s processes from any astronomical context.阅读-选项passage 1421.The author’s primary purpose is toA. identify the influences informing a particular geological theory about the processes that have shaped Earth’s surfaceB. identify differences between two views of the extraterrestrial impactors and argue that the phenomenon has influenced the development of plate tectonic theoryC. argue that an explanation is based on a dubious evidence and propose an alternative explanationD. discuss an explanation and place that explanation under theoretical contextE. suggest that apparent discrepancy poses a serious problem for a particular theory that many have believed2.The author of the passage mentions the “continuum” in order toA. point out a relationship between plate tectonics and the nineteenth-century geologyB. explain how a theory of Newton’s could influence geology and plate tectonic theory.C. distinguish between two sources of energy that contributed to the development of Earth’s surface.D. point out a similarity between the surface of impactors and the surface of Earth.E. identify a feature of Shaw’s view that deviates from current scientific theories.3.The passage suggests which of the following about tectonic theory?A. It has led scientists to overlook an important contribution to classical geologists from Newton.B. It has been more successful than was classical geology in accounting for heat loss from Earth’s core.C. It is based on premise about Earth’s processes discerned in Newton’s thought.D. It has correctly explained the effects of ex traterrestrial impactors on Earth’s surface.E. It corrects a fundamental flaw in classical geology.阅读-正文Passage 195Wild Diana monkeys are preyed upon by leopards and chimpanzees. These two predators differ in their hunting tactics and Diana monkeys use two distinct antipredator strategies to defend themselves. After detecting a leopard, Diana monkeys respond by giving loud, conspicuous alarm calls that function both to warn others and to signal to the predator that it has been detected. Leopards tend to leave the area once they have been discovered. In contrast, upon detecting a chimpanzee, male Diana monkeys do not vocalize at all, while females give only a few quiet alarm calls and flee quickly to hide in the forest canopy, chimpanzees have sophisticated climbing skills that would allow them to pursue monkeys, even in the high strata of the forest canopy.Choosing an antipredator strategy appropriate to chimpanzees is complicated for Diana monkeys by the fact that chimpanzees themselves also fall prey to leopards. When encountering a leopard, chimpanzees give loud, conspicuous alarm calls. To escape successfully from leopards and chimpanzees, therefore, Diana monkeys must distinguish between, and respond differently to, chimpanzees alarm calls and chimpanzee vocalizations simply signal the presence of a leopard and should elicit the monkeys’ loud, conspicuous alarm calls.To investigate Diana monkeys’ understanding of such cause-effect relationships involving predators, Zuberbuhler examined the monkeys’ r esponses to chimpanzee vocalizations in two different types of experiments. In the first, he played tape recording of either chimpanzees’ alarm calls or their social vocalizations and noted the monkeys’ responses. Diana monkeys differed in their response to chimpanzees’ alarm calls. In some groups, monkeys behaved as if they recognized that these alarm calls signaled the potential presence of a leopard: they responded to chimpanzees’ leopard alarm calls by giving leopard alarm calls themselves, in contrast to their normal response to the presence of chimpanzees. Groups of monkeys living in the core area of the resident chimpanzee community were more likely to behave in this way than were peripheral groups.In the second set of experiments, Zuberbuhler played leopard growls to Diana monkeys shortly after exposing them to recording of either chimpanzees’ alarm calls or their social vocalizations. After first hearing chimpanzees’ alarm calls, some monkeys failed to respond to the subsequent recording of leopard growls, even though this stimulus normally elicited a strong vocal response. These monkeysbehaved exactly like the Diana monkeys in a comparison group, who also gave many leopard alarm calls to an initial recording of leopard growls but no longer called to the second recording of leopard growls five minutes later. This similarity in behavior suggests that these monkeys had some knowledge of the causal factors underlying the production of chimpanzees’ alarm calls.阅读-选项passage 1951.According to the passage, the behavior of male and female Diana monkeys differs in that female Diana monkeysA. give alarm calls upon detecting a chimpanzeeB. hide in the forest canopy upon detecting a leopardC. give loud alarm calls in response to chimpanzees’ alarm callsD. give loud, conspicuous alarm calls upon detecting a leopardE. respond differently to the presence of leopards than they do to the presence of chimpanzees2.It can be inferred that the purpose of the highlighted “loud, conspicuous alarm calls” is in part toA. cause the chimpanzees to leave the areasB. warn other monkeys of the presence of the chimpanzeesC. enable chimpanzees to flee quietly from the leopardD. signal to the chimpanzees that they have been detectedE. signal to the leopard that it has been detected by the monkeys3.The author mentions the “sophisticated climbing skills” of chimpanzees most likely in order to present information that helps toA. explain why chimpanzees are less vulnerable to predation by leopards than are Diana monkeysB. question the hypothesis that Diana monkeys hide in the forest canopy to defend themselves from chimpanzeesC. argue that the antipredator strategies Diana monkeys use to defend themselves against chimpanzeesD. suggest a possible reason for chimpanzees’ and Diana monkeys’ use of similar antipredator strategies to defend themselves against leopards阅读-正文Passage 59Recent studies of ancient Maya water management have found that the urban architecture of some cities was used to divert rainfall runoff into gravity-fed systems of interconnected reservoirs. In the central and southern May Lowlands, this kind of water control was necessary to support large populations throughout the year due to the scarcity of perennial surface water and the seasonal availability of rainfall. Some scholars argue that the concentration of water within the urban core of these sites provided a centralized source of political authority for Maya elites based largely on controlled water access. Such an argument is plausible, however, it is less useful for understanding the sociopolitical implications of water use and control in other, water-rich parts of the Maya region.阅读-选项passage 591.The author of the passage implies which of the following about the political importance of the type of urban water management system described in the passage?A. Because the system was centralized, it allowed political control over a widely scattered population.B. The knowledge required to design and maintain the system became the pretext for Maya elites’ political authority.C. By selectively limiting access to water, Maya elites used the system to curb challenges to their authorityD. The system is not sufficient to explain the sources of centralized political power in all parts of the Maya regionE. The system’s continued maintenance required political authorities to exert control over an increasing proportion of economic resources.Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2.According to the passage, which of the following is true of the water management systems in the central and southern Maya Lowlands?A. They were implemented in part because of the prevailing pattern of rainfall.B. They were an integral part of lowland cities’ architecture.C. They were needed because of insufficient resources such as ponds, rivers and lakes in the lowlands.阅读-正文Passage 48When studying shrimp feeding from hydro-thermal vents at the bottom of the ocean, biologists were surprised that the shrimps’ reproductive cycles followed seasonal patterns. Far beyond the reach of sunlight, and with food abundant around the vents all year round, why should such animals reproduce seasonally? The answer might involve their offspring, which in their larval form drift in the currents to colonize new vents. The larvae must feed during their trip, and their springtime release coincides with a peak in algae raining down from surface waters. So far, researchers have found no evidence of seasonal breeding among vent-dwelling species that provide their offspring with yolk to sustain them or amongvent-dwelling species found in areas of the ocean with not seasonal algae blooms.阅读-选项Passage 481.Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence?A. It casts doubt on the accuracy of earlier observations of seasonal breeding among shrimp species living near hydro-thermal vents.B. It undermines the explanation proposed for seasonal breeding among some shrimp species living near hydro-thermal vents.C. It suggests that alternative theories are needed to explain seasonal breeding among shrimp species living near hydro-thermal vents.D. It describes the survival benefits to shrimp of mating in parts of the ocean where algae blooms rain down abundantly.E. It supports the explanation proffered for the seasonal breeding observed among some shrimp species living near hydro-thermal vents.Passage 17Early naturalists believed two species of beaver lived in North America: dam beavers and bank beavers. The bank species was thought to resemble the muskrat in behavior, living in burrows or lodges and unable to build dams. In fact, dams are primarily a strategy for dealing with annual variations in water levels. If water levels fall in summer, as they do in most of North America, then beavers lodge entrances may be exposed. With stabilized water levels, their homes are much safer. Along deep rivers, where bank beavers are found, this problem seldom arises. But these beavers do know how to build dams, and do so if the need arises, as may occur if they are forced to relocate after felling and consuming all nearby trees.阅读-选项Passage 171.The passage provides support for which of the following statements about beaver dams?A. One important function of these dams is to protect beavers homes.B. Most are built prior to burrow construction.C. They are found mostly along deep rivers.D. They are routinely abandoned as nearby forests are depleted.E. They mainly protect beavers from rising water levels.2.The passage implies which of the following about beavers?A. Bank beavers are unable to successfully compete with dam beavers when resources become scarce.B. Differences in dam-building behavior among beavers do not necessarily imply multiple beaver species.C. Building dams eventually causes beavers to deplete nearby resources.D. When conditions permit, beavers are more likely to build dams than burrows or lodges.E. In beavers, dam-building is an acquired rather than an innate skill.Passage 161Although initially symptomless, glaucoma can eventually cause blindness when not properly treated. Tests under laboratory conditions of the traditional treatment, daily administration of eyedrops, show it to be as effective in relieving the internal ocular pressure that causes glaucoma as is a new laser-surgical procedure. Yet glaucoma-related blindness occurs in a significantly smaller percentage of patients who have had the surgery than of patients for whom only the eyedrop treatment was prescribed.阅读-选项Passage 1611.Which of following, if true, most helps to explain the low rateglaucoma-related blindness among patients who had the surgery?A. Glaucoma-related blindness is no more common among patients who have had only the surgery than it is among patients who had the surgery after using the eyedropsB. Doctors rarely recommend the surgery for glaucoma patients who have already started the traditional course of treatmentC. There is no known physiological cause of glaucoma other than increase in pressure inside the eyeD. A significant percentage of the people for whom the eyedrop treatment has been prescribed fail to follow the prescribed daily regimen, because the eyedrops have unpleasant side effects.E. The eyedrops traditionally prescribed to treat glaucoma are normally prescribed to treat other disease of the eye.阅读-正文Passage 139Analyzing levels of proportional representation of American Indians in state and local government jobs is important for several reasons. First, the basic idea underlying the theory of representative bureaucracy is that the demographic composition of bureaucracy should mirror the demographic composition of the general public. This is because in addition to its symbolic value, increased access to managerial position may lead to greater responsiveness on the part of policy makersto the policy interests of traditionally disadvantaged groups such as American Indians. Second, the focus on higher level jobs in bureaucracies (as opposed tonon-managerial positions) is especially important because managerial positions represent a major source of economic progress for members of traditionally disadvantaged groups, as these jobs confer good salaries, benefits, status, security, and mobility. Third, it is important to know if there has been growth in the American Indian share of more desirable public sector positions over the last two decades. For instance, Peterson and Duncan argue that the population and power of American Indians have been growing in certain states. Peterson and Duncan also suggest that this growth may reflect the possibility that American Indian population are becoming more active in nontraditional areas of politics, assimilating into mainstream culture, and securing with greater frequency leadership positions in non-tribal government.阅读-选项Passage 1391.The primary purpose of the passage is toA. summarize a demographic trend over timeB. present findings on a demographic groupC. analyze the demographic composition of a type of jobD. explain the need for particular social researchE. argue for the implementation of a social policy2.Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence in the context of the passage as whole?A. It hypothesizes a phenomenon that might explain a point made in the preceding sentence.B. It provides evidence that undermines that assertion made in the first sentence.C. It offers a projection regarding the development of a trend mentioned earlier in the passage.D. It presents an interpretation of a discrepancy noted earlier in the passage.E. It proposed an implementation of a policy mentioned in the preceding sentence.。
2019年11月27日GRE填空真题及答案解析回忆
2019年11月27日GRE填空真题及答案解析回忆三空题1.For many years, Americans have had a love affair with ferryboats. Feries are said to relieve our frayed nervesafter we’ve stewed in bumper-to-bumper traffic, and conventional wisdom also says ferries (i)_____ congestion and air pollution by getting us out of cars. Unfortunately, this (ii)_____ notion recently has (iii)______ several West Coast mayors, who have in consequence eagerly pursued the implementation of ferry service in their cities.A. contribute toD. provocativeG. captivatedB. reduceE. misguidedH. confusedC. cover upF. cynicalI. outraged答案：BEG2.Given children’s active fantasy lives, one mightthink of truthfulness as (i)_____ virtue in young children, but it turns out that lying is the more(ii)_____ skill. A child who is going to lie must recognize the truth,intellectually conceive of an alternate reality, and be able to convincingly sell that new reality to someone else. Therefore, lying(iii)_____ cognitive development and social skills in a way that honesty simply does not..A. an instinctiveD. advancedG. underminesB. an acquiredE. practicalH. forgoesC. a consciousF. mundaneI. demands答案：BDI单空题1. that Seiberg and Witten lack celebrity can be explained by the _____nature of their pursuit： the mathematical exploration of four-dimensional space.A. pedestrianB. esotericC. compellingD. globalE. unequivocal答案：B2. Politicians who invoke the founders of the United States in support of their views seem to imply that the founders consistently concurred in their own views when in reality they were a highly _____ group of thinkers.A. eruditeB. innovativeC. predictableD. contentiousE. methodical答案：D3. Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to pursue inquiries into misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the regulators officially charged with policing the industry have been _____.A. diffidentB. meticulousC. straightforwardD. implacableE. tenacious答案： A六选二1. Coagulation factors are useful proteins whose simple names---many are known only by Roman numerals--_____ their importance and the specificity of their roles in the thinning and clotting of bloodA. nullifyB. obviateC. mitigateD. belieE. maskF. accentuate答案： DE2. Progressive and reactionary populist movements are not necessarily_____： each may, and usually does, possess the features of the other.A. dichotomousB. untenableC. unsustainableD. contradictoryE. subversiveF. efficacious答案： AD3. Even the cleverest use of time management techniques is powerless to _____ sum of minutes in a person’s life, so people squeeze as much as they could into each one of them.A. justifyB. quantifyC. augmentD. enrichE. measureF. extend答案：CF1. Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to 瀀甀爀猀甀攀 inquiries into the misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the 爀攀最甀氀愀琀漀爀猀officially charged with policing the industry have been______.A. tenaciousB. diffidentC. meticulousD. implacableE. straightforward2. Despite the abundance and importance of maize, its biological origin has been a long-running mystery. The bright yellow, mouth-watering treat does not grow in the wild anywhere on the planet,so its (i)______ is not at all (ii)______.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. utility D. helpfulB. popularity E. importantC. ancestry F. obvious3.Biologists have little (i)______ drawing the link between the success of humanity and human(ii)______. Indeed, many biologists claim that this attribute, the ability to(iii)_____, or, to put it more sharply, to make individuals subordinate their self-interest to the needs of the group,lies at the root of human achievement.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)A. consensus regarding D. resilience G. reflectB. compunction about E. sociability H. communicateC. justification for F. uniqueness I. cooperate4. Aerial viewings of the gigantic stone horseattributed to the Native American Quechuan people fail to_____ the considerable artistry required to create the piece：the horse appears crudely constructed unless carefully examined from the ground.A. revealB. justifyC. manifestD. mitigateE. diminishF. undercut5. Even though the original settlement may not hold up, it at least proves that the deadlock can be broken and that a hitherto _____ party is ready to bargain.A. implacableB. unyieldingC. impeccableD. flawlessE. unqualifiedF. capricious6. His premiership, seemingly cast-iron a year ago, is now so vulnerable that even a good day at the office does no more than buy him a few weeks of ______ from rebels within his own party.A. controversyB. reproachC. respiteD. reliefE. blameF. deference7. The laboratory maze has ever grown ever less ______ since it was invented; instead of hoping to lose a rodent ina labyrinth,today’s scientists design mazes to elicit a few simple, easily measurable behaviors.A. intricateB. convolutedC. extensiveD. prevalentE. effectiveF. useful答案以及简析1. B投资者非常感激律师介入调查金融市场中的不法行为，考虑到本应该负责实行监管调控的监管者没有起到作用。
GRE填空机经1200题全部答案
GRE填空机经1200题答案Section1参考答案1-5B/C/CE/AF/BEG6-10AEG/CE/AB/EF/BCSection2参考答案1-5C/A/BD/BD/BDG6-10CFI/CD/AB/DF/BFSection3参考答案1-5D/B/BF/BF/CDI6-10CEH/DF/AD/CE/BDSection4参考答案1-5D/E/BF/CF/BE6-10BFG/BE/BE/AF/BDSection5参考答案1-5C/CE/CE/BE/CEH6-10CEG/AD/AD/AB/CFSection6参考答案1-5B/C/AE/AD/BD6-10BFH/BD/DE/AC/BESection7参考答案1-5E/D/CE/AF/AE6-10CEI/AF/AC/AC/CESection8参考答案1-5E/BF/AE/CF/BDI6-10AFH/BC/AC/CF/ACSection9参考答案1-5B/C/CD/BF/BD6-10CEH/AF/BD/BC/BD Section10参考答案1-5C/C/BD/AD/CE6-10CEI/AB/CE/BF/CF Section11参考答案1-5B/C/AE/AF/AE6-10BDI/EF/CF/AE/BC Section12参考答案1-5B/A/BE/CE/CD6-10CDI/CF/CD/AB/AB Section13参考答案1-5C/A/AF/BD/AE6-10AEH/BF/CF/CE/BC Section14参考答案1-5E/B/CE/CE/BD6-10AFI/DE/AB/BE/BD Section15参考答案1-5B/B/BF/AD/BF6-10AFH/CD/AD/BC/AB Section16参考答案1-5A/B/AE/CD/BE6-10BDH/BD/CD/CE/BF Section17参考答案1-5B/B/CF/AD/AD6-10BEG/EF/AF/CD/AC Section18参考答案1-5D/A/BD/AE/AD6-10AEH/CE/AF/CD/ACSection19参考答案1-5A/C/AF/BD/BD6-10AEI/BD/BD/BC/BD Section20参考答案1-5B/D/CF/AE/BD6-10CEH/BF/BE/AE/BE Section21参考答案1-5B/E/CD/BF/BEH6-10ADG/CE/AB/BD/AD Section22参考答案1-5C/A/AE/CD/ADI6-10AEG/BD/AC/CF/CE Section23参考答案1-5D/E/CE/BD/AEI6-10CDG/BD/AF/AC/CF Section24参考答案1-5E/E/BF/CE/AEI6-10ADI/AB/AF/CF/BE Section25参考答案1-5A/B/BF/BD/ADG6-10BEG/BF/DF/AF/AB Section26参考答案1-5E/B/CE/BF/AEH6-10BDG/BD/AB/AE/CE Section27参考答案1-5A/D/AD/BE/BDI6-10BDI/CF/BE/CD/ABSection28参考答案1-5B/B/CD/BE/AEG6-10CDH/AC/BC/BC/AB Section29参考答案1-5A/B/BE/BD/AEI6-10ADI/CD/BE/AC/DF Section30参考答案1-5C/B/BF/AD/BDH6-10BEI/CF/BD/DF/EF Section31参考答案1-5B/D/BD/BF/ADG6-10BEG/DF/CF/AE/AF Section32参考答案1-5B/C/CE/BD/CDH6-10AEI/BE/AF/CF/CF Section33参考答案1-5E/D/BE/BD/CEI6-10CDG/AC/CF/AC/CE Section34参考答案1-5A/E/AE/BD/BFH6-10BEI/DE/AC/DE/EF Section35参考答案1-5E/E/AE/BD/BFH6-10CEH/BC/BD/AB/BF Section36参考答案1-5A/E/BD/AF/BEI6-10BEH/CE/AD/AF/EF Section37参考答案1-5C/B/CE/CE/CEI6-10BDI/CE/DF/CF/DF Section38参考答案1-5C/E/BF/AD/BDI6-10AEI/DF/DF/DF/AB Section39参考答案1-5A/A/AD/BE/CEH6-10AFI/EF/CF/EF/CF Section40参考答案1-5E/A/AE/AD/CEH6-10BEG/AC/CE/AB/BC Section41参考答案1-5A/E/BD/AE/CDH6-10CEI/CD/DF/CF/CE Section42参考答案1-5E/C/CF/BF/CFI6-10ADI/AE/DF/BE/AC Section43参考答案1-5A/D/AE/CE/AEG6-10BDG/AB/EF/DF/BE Section44参考答案1-5B/E/AF/BD/ADI6-10CDG/AE/BF/BE/DF Section45参考答案1-5D/D/CE/BE/CDI6-10BDG/AD/EF/AC/BF Section46参考答案1-5B/D/BD/BF/CDHSection47参考答案1-5E/C/AD/BD/AFG6-10ADG/DF/BD/BD/CD Section48参考答案1-5B/A/CF/CF/CFG6-10CEH/BE/AF/AD/CD Section49参考答案1-5E/B/AD/BD/CEI6-10CDH/EF/BD/CF/BC Section50参考答案1-5E/D/CF/CE/CFI6-10AEG/CD/BC/AE/BESection51参考答案1-5C/B/CE/CD/AFG6-10CDH/AB/AF/BC/AFSection52参考答案1-5C/D/AD/CD/BEG6-10ADG/EF/AC/BF/DFSection53参考答案1-5E/B/BE/BD/CEH6-10AEI/CE/DF/CE/BDSection54参考答案1-5C/E/AD/AD/CDH6-10AFI/BF/AD/AE/BESection55参考答案1-5E/A/AE/AF/ADISection56参考答案1-5E/C/AF/CD/BFI6-10AFI/DE/AF/CE/DFSection57参考答案1-5C/C/AE/BF/ADI6-10AEI/CF/AC/CE/BDSection58参考答案1-5B/D/AD/AF/BFI6-10BFG/AF/AE/DE/AESection59参考答案1-5A/A/BD/CE/AFI6-10BEI/BC/CE/CF/EFSection60参考答案1-5D/D/CD/BD/CDG 6-10BEG/AE/AF/CD/CFSection61参考答案1-5D/C/AD/CF/BEH6-10ADI/AB/AB/DE/BDSection62参考答案1-5E/C/AE/AE/CDG6-10CEH/BD/AC/DF/AESection63参考答案1-5B/C/AE/CF/BEH6-10AEI/BD/AB/BD/DF Section64参考答案1-5E/E/AE/CE/AFH6-10CDH/BD/BE/BE/DESection65参考答案1-5E/B/CF/CF/CEI6-10BFH/CD/CF/AD/BFSection66参考答案1-5D/A/AD/BE/ADI6-10CEI/CE/AC/BF/ACSection67参考答案1-5A/E/AE/BD/BEG6-10BDI/EF/DF/AE/BESection68参考答案1-5A/B/BD/AD/CDG6-10CEG/CD/CE/BD/BFSection69参考答案1-5A/E/AE/BD/CDH6-10BEG/CE/AE/BE/BDSection70参考答案1-5D/A/AF/AF/AEG6-10CFG/BF/BF/AB/ACSection71参考答案1-5C/D/BF/BD/CFI6-10BFH/BE/AE/BD/CFSection72参考答案1-5E/D/AE/CE/CDH6-10BEH/EF/DF/AC/CESection73参考答案1-5D/E/CD/CD/BDI6-10CFH/AC/DF/AF/BESection74参考答案1-5B/A/AF/AE/BD6-10ADG/AD/AE/CE/CESection75参考答案1-5C/E/BF/BE/BE6-10CDH/DE/CD/BE/BCSection76参考答案1-5B/C/AE/AD/CE6-10BDG/DE/CF/AE/DFSection77参考答案1-5E/E/BE/BF/CF6-10BDI/EF/EF/EF/BDSection78参考答案1-5D/A/AD/CE/AE6-10AEH/DE/BF/AB/BESection79参考答案1-5B/E/CF/CD/BFG6-10CDI/BF/BF/BF/AFSection80参考答案1-5A/A/CE/AF/BDI6-10AFH/AD/AE/BD/BDSection81参考答案1-5A/A/AD/AE/BDH6-10AEG/EF/DF/BD/ADSection82参考答案1-5C/A/BD/CD/BDI6-10AFH/DF/BD/AD/ADSection83参考答案1-5B/B/CE/AF/AEI6-10CDH/DE/AE/AE/CESection84参考答案1-5B/A/AD/CF/ADG6-10BDI/BE/AD/AE/ABSection85参考答案1-5D/C/BF/AF/CDI6-10CFI/AD/AB/BF/CFSection86参考答案1-5E/B/C/AF/BDH6-10CEG/DE/BD/BC/BESection87参考答案1-5A/C/B/AD/CDG6-10CFG/BE/CE/BC/CFSection88参考答案1-5B/BE/CE/BD/CEH 6-10CFH/AD/AF/BD/AFSection89参考答案1-5B/BD/AD/BD/CDH 6-10BFG/CE/BD/AB/DESection90参考答案1-5B/E/AD/CE/BD6-10CEG/BE/BC/BC/CFSection91参考答案1-5B/C/BD/AD/BDG6-10ADG/BE/AB/BE/BESection92参考答案1-5D/E/CE/AF/CDG6-10CDH/CE/CE/AE/DFSection93参考答案1-5B/D/BF/BE/ADH6-10BEG/BF/DE/CF/CESection94参考答案1-5D/D/BE/AD/BDG6-10BDI/BF/AC/AF/CFSection95参考答案1-5C/D/BE/CE/ADG6-10AEG/AC/CD/DE/BFSection96参考答案1-5B/C/CE/AD/CEH6-10CDH/AB/EF/DE/CFSection97参考答案1-5A/A/CF/BD/AEH6-10AFH/CE/EF/BF/EFSection98参考答案1-5B/B/BF/BF/ADH6-10ADI/BC/BD/BC/ACSection99参考答案1-5B/E/AD/AF/CDI6-10CDH/AB/AE/CF/EFSection100参考答案1-5A/D/AD/CE/CFH6-10CFG/BC/AD/AB/BFSection101参考答案1-5A/A/BD/AD/BDI6-10BEH/CF/CF/AC/BDSection102参考答案1-5C/B/BD/BF/ADG6-10CEG/CD/AF/BE/EFSection103参考答案1-5C/C/BF/AD/CFI6-10CEG/CF/AC/DE/CESection104参考答案1-5C/C/AF/AE/ADG6-10CDG/BD/AB/AF/BFSection105参考答案1-5E/A/BF/BD/AEH6-10BEI/DE/CF/CF/DFSection106参考答案1-5A/CE/CE/BF/ADH 6-10BFH/DF/DE/CD/ABSection107参考答案1-5D/B/CE/AD/AFG6-10BFG/CE/CE/CE/DFSection108参考答案1-5C/A/AF/AD/CD6-10ADG/CD/CF/CF/CE1-5C/D/CD/CD/BF6-10BDG/AF/CE/AD/BDSection110参考答案1-5C/C/CF/BF/BD6-10BDI/EF/CE/CE/ADSection111参考答案1-5B/C/BE/AE/CFG6-10CDG/CF/AF/DE/ABSection112参考答案1-5B/B/AE/CE/CDH6-10CEG/BF/BF/BE/EF Section113参考答案1-5B/D/AF/AE/CEG6-10AEH/BE/BE/EF/AD Section114参考答案1-5B/C/BD/BD/CD6-10BDI/BC/CD/DE/CE Section115参考答案1-5E/B/CE/BF/CD6-10CDI/BF/AC/BC/AD Section116参考答案1-5E/A/CD/CD/CEH6-10CDH/BD/DF/BC/AB Section117参考答案1-5E/A/AF/CEG/CEG 6-10CFG/CE/CD/BC/AF Section118参考答案1-5D/D/CE/CD/CDH6-10CEH/CE/AD/AB/BE1-5D/C/AE/CD/CFG6-10CFH/AE/BD/CD/CF Section120参考答案1-5E/B/AF/CF/BD6-10AFI/BF/BD/AB/AB。
GRE填空真题回忆
GRE填空真题回忆给大家搜集了历年的真题，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
20XX年9月18日GRE填空真题答案填空1. As a historical genre, biography is best when _____, a careful reconstruction of the past in all its unfamiliar particularity.A. introspectiveB. reflectiveC. concreteD. conciseE. meticulousF. thorough2. Despite the occasional (i)_____ of their venues, the culture of corporate conferences is a deeply (ii)_____ conference, each day consisted of nearly nine hours of continuous lectures and panels enlivened by pleasantries or anything that could be construed as ajoke. The only (iii)_____ sensory deprivation of the sessions came from the handsome color slides favored by the corporate presenters.A. seclusionD. sycophanticG. allusion toB. opulenceE. asceticH. ramification ofC. enormityF. mercenaryI. respite from3.There are great _____ in countries’ greenhouse gas emissions, especially in per capita terms: while the United States and China are similar in aggregate emissions, United States per capita emissions are a huge multiple of China’s.A. distortionsB. disparitiesC. fluctuationsD. advancesE. variancesF. vacillations4. The building affairs minister rightly recognizes that the current planning system—under which the government controls every aspect of construction—creates disastrous developments, but she is wrong to propose the opposite: the wholesale (i)_____ of the building market. Such a complete (ii)_____ of responsibility on the part of the state can ha rdly be in the public’s interest.A. liberalizationD. abnegationB. preservationE. recapitulationC. regulationF. accretion5. Motivation is the hardest of all managerial tasks, and it is _____ to expect a single memo, no matter how well crafted, to have much effect on the staff’s attitude.A. ingeniousB. reasonableC. fancifulD. scrupulousE. radical6. The notion of film producers as the ogres of the movie business has proved an (i)_____ one, but according to The Producers by Tim Adler, it is not always grounded in reality. Attacking what he calls the “auteur myth”—the idea of the director as the single purveyor of art in an industry otherwise peopled with (ii)_____—he places at the heart of his book an image of the producer, not the director, as the primary (iii)_____ force in the development and production of a movie.(此题在考试时已经改成了双空题)A. accurateD. visionariesG. financialB. hypocriticE. profitmongersH. inertialC. enduringF. innocentsI. creative7. Since the 1920s, historical fiction writers in China have emancipated the genre from the traditional notion that (i)_____ was the ultimate goal of history writing. Yet the traditional commitment to (ii)_____ was not simply (iii)_____: this new genre was expected to capture the essence of historical truth even as it allowed space for the writer’s imagination.A. comprehensivenessD. veracityG. jettisonedB. factualityE. thoroughnessH. rationalizedC. entertainmentF. pleasureI. acknowledged20XX年10月12日GRE填空真题回忆单空题1. The children’s ______ natures were in sharp contrast to the even-tempered dispositions of their parents.A. mercurialB. blitheC. phlegmaticD. apatheticE. cunning2. Having regarded Marcus relationship to their boss as entirely _____, Jo was flabbergasted when Marcus publicly made clear his objections to some changes the boss was introducing.A. professionalB. sycophanticC. prosaicD. dissidentE. collegial3. My grandma has a strong belief in all things _____: she insists, for example, that the house in which she lived as a child was haunted.A. clamorousB. invidiousC. numinousD. empiricalE. sonorous双空题1. In the discussions on international patent law, many(i)______ issues will probably be pushed far into the future. This cautious approach makes diplomatic sense, since attempts over the past 15 years to reach international agreements on patents have (ii)______ just such sensitive issues.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. contentious D. approachedB. stimulating E. articulatedC. subjective F. foundered on2. As cheaper imports drove most California potteries out of business during the 1950s, one company (i)______. The substantial size and weight of the specialized products produced by Architectural Pottery helped (ii)______ the company, because it was uneconomical for foreign companies to ship similarly large objects to California.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A. stagnated D. transformB. diversified E. insulateC. flourished F. finance3. While acknowledging behaviors the Prime Minster took in order to remain in office were (i)_____, some politicians nevertheless believed this small amount of (ii)_____ was justified to keep reforming government in office.A. unethical D. skullduggeryB. impractical E. indolenceC. quixotic F. incivility4. There has been great enthusiasm in the United States for reducing fossil fuel dependence by increasing production of biofuels from crops such as corn and switchgrass, but this (i)_____ about biofuels potential should be (ii)_____ by a realistic appraisal of the costs and challenges of biofuel production.A. forbearance D. temperedB. exuberance E. delineatedC. obduracy F. exacerbated句子等价题(六选二)1. The ______ nature of the approval process for new drugs suggests that incentives to promote more expeditious decision making may be necessary.A. pecuniaryB. commercialC. arbitraryD. sluggishE. capriciousF. dilatory2. Anne Carson’s book Nax is, very deliberately, ______ literary object—the opposite of an E-reader, which is designed to vanish in your palm as you read on a train.A. an evanescentB. a cumbersomeC. an immutableD. an unwieldyE. an ephemeralF. a flexible3. Peoples ‘decisions about childbearing depend on innumerable personal considerations and societal factors, yet even knowing this, demographers are often ______: their projections of birth rates frequently turn out to be embarrassingly at odds with reality.A. sanguineB. flummoxedC. inconsistentD. overconfidentE. heartenedF. confounded4. In matters of taste, the art patron and collector Peggy Guggenheim was _____, she was for the strangest, the most surprising, the most satisfying, the best, the unique.A. a neophyteB. a noviceC. a realistD. an extremistE. a pragmatistF. a zealot5. Miller reminded his clients that labor relationship are inherently _____; the interests of business owners are diametrically opposed to those of employees.A. adversarialB. exploitativeC. mercenaryD. antagonisticE. variableF. changeable6. The concert hall’s suspended ceiling is two-inch-thick plaster that reflects low-frequency sound energy; similarly, all wall surfaces are angled and shaped to _____ sound from the stage throughout the audience area.A. diffuseB. amplifyC. spreadD. dampenE. eclipseF. deaden7. Scientists should hope the faults in their theories will be_____ their peers since the refutation of one hypothesis can free its originator to develop a better one.A. discerned byB. disregarded byC. discovered byD. ignored byE. opaque toF. inspiring to8. After rising continuously over the summer, commodity prices fell, leaving analyst wondering whether the downward trend is a turning point or merely a _____ before demand picks up in the winter months.A. spikeB. upsurgeC. harbingerD. portentE. lullF. respite下面是填空新题，脑子记住题的思路和选项词尽可能的回忆给大家!1. 单空：尽管女权主义逐渐实现，但是现在gender equality 性别歧视现象依然存在：persist2. 双空：Pro vs Amateur，专家认为历史写的是精确的precise，应该影响文化走向的事情shaped culture，而业余爱好者,worse, fans 都是看自己的兴趣self-interested，并且关注的往往都是minor的历史3. 双空：high-esteemed 自尊被认为上很contradictory的，on one hand, 我们认为可以很好有利于我们发展;on the other hand, 可能会让人非常的高冷impersonal。
2019年12月20日大陆地区GRE考试真题(考生回忆版)
2019年12月20日大陆地区GRE考试真题（考生回忆版）数学部分数学 1k是正整数，问k平方-k的余数和1比较大小关系数学 2有一个委员会，6个professor3个manager4个coordinator，要求组成一个5人的小组。
要求profeesor中的Dr.W和 manager中的Ms.M都要在有多少种办法数学 3P和N都是质数，P-N=4，P除以N小于2大于2/3，问p的值是多少数学 42≤r＜s≤6，r和s都是整数，问(r+s)/rs的最大值是多少数学 5小区每天送104份报纸，其中要3份报纸的家庭数量是要1份报纸的家庭数量的2倍，要2份报纸的家庭数量是要1份报纸家庭数量的3倍，问要2份报纸的家庭数量是多少数学 6F club有20000人，M club 30000人，加一起的membership是45000，问从F club里选一个人，他同时有M club membership的概率是多少数学72的32次方除以3的余数是多少数学8一共80名学生，physical club 60 人，chemistry club 50 人，biography 35人，每个学生至少参加一个俱乐部，没有学生三个都参加，以下哪个可能是既参加biography 又参加chemistry的学生数目？A. 0B. 5C. 10D. 15E. 20F. 25G. 30H. 35数学9一个三位数，每个数位上可以选择的有12345，不能重复，问这个三位数有多少种可能性数学10玩游戏，可以拿2point或4point，小明的average是3.8，问拿2分的次数的9倍，和拿4分的次数的大小关系数学114个不同的玩具分给3个不同的小孩，每个小孩都至少有一个礼物，每个玩具也必须分给小孩，求一共有多少种不同的分法数学12每层N本书，一共S层，然后把最上面一层的数平均分配到其他层，问分完之后每层有多少本书填空部分【所有题目均出自于真经填空机经1250题】填空100-1The professor’s tendency to commandeer faculty meetings to promote her personal agenda quickly inspired resentment among other faculty, who objected to such _____.A. appropriationB. obfuscationC. cavilingD. vacillationE. cronyism填空65-6Industry-sponsored scientific research on chemical safety often (i)_____. Media reports regularly imply that industry support of scientific work is alone sufficient to (ii)_____ that research. Even though the source of funding has been determined to be a less significant cause of bias than other factors, industry support suffices, in the minds of many people, to (iii)_____ the credibility of scientific work.填空5-9Although one can adduce myriad of examples of ecosystem disruption by nonindigenousspecies, nevertheless most introduced species that survive in fact appear to have quite _____ effects on the ecosystem they have invaded.A. minimalB. triflingC. markedD. conspicuousE. intriguingF. deleterious填空20-3Historian Barbara Alpern Engel’s task in writing a book about women in Russia must have been a (i)_____ one, because the (ii)_____ the Russian empire’s peoplesmeant that Russian women could never be treated as a homogeneous group.填空81-6Filler claims that after the social welfare programs of the 1960s, belief that the government has an obligation to provide decent housing for citizens who cannot afford it was (i)_____ in the United States by the notion that providing suitable shelter for everyone should be (ii)_____. Thus today in the (iii)_____ oftaxpayer-sponsored initiatives we have volunteer home-construction programs, honorable in intent but pitifully limited in scope.填空11-7Changes made to ecosystem in order to achieve a goal, such as food production or flood control, often _____ significant unforeseen trade-offs between other important products and service the ecosystems provide.A. predictB. delayC. foretellD. obscureE. yieldF. engender填空38-3Convinced of the gravity of her poetry, Voigt must have found the reviews of her most recent collection (i)_____ reading: one amused reviewer thought that it was unrecognizable as poetry but decidedly (ii)_____.填空48-3The description of humans as having an internal clock is not a (i)_____. Or rather, it is—you do not have a tiny watch in your cerebellum—but it also refers to (ii)_____, a specialized bundle of cells that regulates cyclical processes.填空38-4The author’s best-selling book on Virginia Woolf is not (i)_____ treatment of her subject; on the contrary, it presents (ii)_____ portrait of the novelist, faults and all.填空 88-9The life of a secret agent is dangerous enough, but the life of a double agent is infinitely more ______: a single slip can send an agent crashing to destruction.A. arduousB. precariousC. clandestineD. perilousE. covertF. exhilarating填空3-4Many of the towns that have voted to keep incinerators in the county’s solid waste plan have done so not because they necessarily (i)_____ incinerators, but because they are(ii)_____ to narrow their waste-disposal options.阅读部分【所有题目均出自于真经阅读机经260篇】阅读-正文Passage 147Our study revealed that nest-guarding long-tailed skinks (a species of lizard) homed (returned to their nests) more successfully when displaced shorter distances. There are two reasons why homing success rates decreased with increasing displacement distance. One possibility is that females were simply displaced too far to find their way home. However, this is unlikely given that some individuals managed to find their way home from each distance we used. The second possibility deals with trade-offs between the risks associated with making a long return trip and the benefits of returning. Animals should expend energy only when the associated costs are low. As reptiles increase the time spent moving, their daily energy expenditure increases dramatically. The energetic costs of returning home and the chances that the eggs will have been preyed upon during the return trip both increase substantially as displacement distance increases. For example, the 130 hours (5.5 days) that female skinks spent returning from a distance of 300 meters is sufficient for an egg-eating snake to locate and prey upon the entire clutch. However, females with larger clutches were more likely to home at distances over 50 meters. For these females, the relative fitness benefits associated with having more eggs successfully hatch may outweigh the energetic costs of returning to a nest site, evenif the nest may have already been preyed upon.阅读-选项passage 1471.The primary purpose of the passage is toA. question the validity of research on nest-guarding behavior in long-tailed skinksB. consider explanations for a finding regarding long-tailed skinksC. discuss the importance of homing for long-tailed skinksD. describe the relationship between clutch size and homing success inlong-tailed skinksE. identify the benefits of a behavior common among long-tailed skinks2.The claim in the highlighted sentence assumes which of the following about the individuals that managed to find their way home from each distance?A. They were less able to detect egg-eating predators than were the otherlong-tailed skinks studied.B. They were more averse to risk than were the other long-tailed skinks studiedC. They expended less energy when homing than did the other long-tailed skinks studied.D. They did not possess better homing skills than did the other long-tailed skinks studied.E. They had significantly smaller clutches than did the other long-tailed skinks studied.3.The "second possibility" implies which of the following as a possible explanation for the female long-tailed skinks that failed to home from distances over50 meters ?A. They had relatively small clutches.B. They were unable to find their way home.C. They lacked sufficient energy to home successfully.D. They had male long-tailed skinks guarding their clutches.E. They detected evidence of egg-eating snakes In the vicinity of their nests.阅读-正文Passage 135The revival of mural painting that has occurred in San Francisco since the 1970s, especially among the Chicano population of the city’s Mission District, has marked differences from its social realist forerunner in Mexico and the United States some 40 years earlier. Rather than being government sponsored and limited to murals on government buildings, the contemporary mural movement sprang from the people themselves, with murals appearing on community buildings and throughout college campuses. Perhaps the biggest difference, however, is the process. In earlier twentieth-century Mexico, murals resulted from the vision of individual artists. But today’s murals are characteristically the product s of artists working with local residents on design and creation.Such community engagement is characteristic of the Chicano art movement as a whole, which evolved from the same foundations as the Chicano civil rights movement of the mid-1960s. Both were a direct response to the needs of Chicanos in the United States, who were fighting for the right to adequate education, political empowerment, and decent working conditions. Artists joined other cultural workers in making political statements and played a key role in taking these statements to the public. They developed collectives and established cultural centers that functioned as the public-relations arm of the Chicano sociopolitical movement.阅读-选项passage 1351.The primary purpose of the passage is toA. argue for the superiority of a style of artB. consider the impact of an art movementC. describe the political content of a certain works of artD. detail the characteristic style of an art movementE. place an art movement in its historical context2.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the “cultural centers” is true?A. They were the venue where many later leaders of the Chicano civil rights movement first became politically active.B. Though later widespread, they originated in San Francisco area.C. Springing up in a number of communities, they initially had largely apolitical goals centered on art instruction.D. They constituted the nucleus from which the Chicano civil rights movement originated.E. Founded by artists, they provided support for the Chicano civil rights movement.3.Which of the following best describes the relationship between the first paragraph and the second paragraph of the passage?A. The first focuses on the mural artists as individuals; the second, on their actions as a group.B. The first compares the mural revival with an earlier artistic movement; the second describes the context contemporary to the revivalC. The first defines the revival by distinguishing it from an earlier artistic movement; the second addresses the political goals of both the revival and its forerunnerD. The first presents an apparently plausible account of the relationship between the revival and is forerunner, the second calls that account into questionE. The first is concerned with the artistic aims and ambitions behind the San Francisco murals; the second considers their political significance阅读-正文Passage 26Cuts that need to be held closed in order to heal properly have generally been held closed with stitches. However, pressure to reduce medical costs is mounting. Consequently, it is likely that a newly developed adhesive will become the routine method of holding most types of cuts closed. The new adhesive holds most types of cuts closed as well as stitches do, and the cost of applying it is comparable to that of closing cuts with stitches. But whereas stitches must generally be removed by medical personnel after the cut has healed, the adhesive simply wears off. Thus, for any cut that the adhesive can hold closed as well as stitches can, it is more economical to use the adhesive.阅读-选项passage 261.In the argument given, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?A. The first is a claim that the argument disputes; the second provides evidence against that disputed claim.B. The first is a claim that is used as supporting evidence for the main conclusion of the argument; the second is that main conclusion.C. The first is a claim that is used as supporting evidence for the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a conclusion that is drawn in order to support that main conclusion.D. The first introduces a practice about which the argument makes a prediction, the second is a conclusion based on that prediction.E. The first introduces a practice about which the argument makes a prediction; the second is an assessment that is used to support that prediction.阅读-正文Passage 142Many theorists now doubt that heat loss from Earth’s core and radioactive decay are sufficient by themselves to produce all the energy driving the tectonic plates whose movements have helped shaped Earth’s surface. This leaves a loose end in current geological theory. Herbert Shaw argues that because scientists have underestimated the input of substantial amounts of energy from extraterrestrial impactors (asteroids and comets striking Earth), they have difficulty accounting for the difference between the quantity of energy produced from sources intrinsic to Earth and that involved in plate tectonics. Whereas most geologists have treated the addition of energy through the bombardment of Earth’s surface by such impactors as a process separate and independent from the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates, Shaw asserts that these processes are indivisible. Shaw’s revolutionary “op en-system” view recognizes a continuum between terrestrial and extraterrestrial dynamics, whereas modern plate tectonic theory, like the classical geology developed duringthe nineteenth century, is founded on the view that Earth’s geological features have changed through gradual, regular processes intrinsic to Earth, without reference to unique catastrophic events. Classical geology borrowed a decisive, if unspoken, premise from Newton—the independence of Earth’s processes from any astronomical context.阅读-选项passage 1421.The author’s primary purpose is toA. identify the influences informing a particular geological theory about the processes that have shaped Earth’s surfaceB. identify differences between two views of the extraterrestrial impactors and argue that the phenomenon has influenced the development of plate tectonic theoryC. argue that an explanation is based on a dubious evidence and propose an alternative explanationD. discuss an explanation and place that explanation under theoretical contextE. suggest that apparent discrepancy poses a serious problem for a particular theory that many have believed2.The author of the passage mentions the “continuum” in order toA. point out a relationship between plate tectonics and the nineteenth-century geologyB. explain how a theory of Newton’s could influence geology and plate tectonic theory.C. distinguish between two sources of energy that contributed to the development of Earth’s surface.D. point out a similarity between the surface of impactors and the surface of Earth.E. identify a feature of Shaw’s view that deviates from current scientific theories.3.The passage suggests which of the following about tectonic theory?A. It has led scientists to overlook an important contribution to classical geologists from Newton.B. It has been more successful than was classical geology in accounting for heat loss from Earth’s core.C. It is based on premise about Earth’s processes discerned in Newton’s thought.D. It has correctly explained the effects of ex traterrestrial impactors on Earth’s surface.E. It corrects a fundamental flaw in classical geology.阅读-正文Passage 195Wild Diana monkeys are preyed upon by leopards and chimpanzees. These two predators differ in their hunting tactics and Diana monkeys use two distinct antipredator strategies to defend themselves. After detecting a leopard, Diana monkeys respond by giving loud, conspicuous alarm calls that function both to warn others and to signal to the predator that it has been detected. Leopards tend to leave the area once they have been discovered. In contrast, upon detecting a chimpanzee, male Diana monkeys do not vocalize at all, while females give only a few quiet alarm calls and flee quickly to hide in the forest canopy, chimpanzees have sophisticated climbing skills that would allow them to pursue monkeys, even in the high strata of the forest canopy.Choosing an antipredator strategy appropriate to chimpanzees is complicated for Diana monkeys by the fact that chimpanzees themselves also fall prey to leopards. When encountering a leopard, chimpanzees give loud, conspicuous alarm calls. To escape successfully from leopards and chimpanzees, therefore, Diana monkeys must distinguish between, and respond differently to, chimpanzees alarm calls and chimpanzee vocalizations simply signal the presence of a leopard and should elicit the monkeys’ loud, conspicuous alarm calls.To investigate Diana monkeys’ understanding of such cause-effect relationships involving predators, Zuberbuhler examined the monkeys’ r esponses to chimpanzee vocalizations in two different types of experiments. In the first, he played tape recording of either chimpanzees’ alarm calls or their social vocalizations and noted the monkeys’ responses. Diana monkeys differed in their response to chimpanzees’ alarm calls. In some groups, monkeys behaved as if they recognized that these alarm calls signaled the potential presence of a leopard: they responded to chimpanzees’ leopard alarm calls by giving leopard alarm calls themselves, in contrast to their normal response to the presence of chimpanzees. Groups of monkeys living in the core area of the resident chimpanzee community were more likely to behave in this way than were peripheral groups.In the second set of experiments, Zuberbuhler played leopard growls to Diana monkeys shortly after exposing them to recording of either chimpanzees’ alarm calls or their social vocalizations. After first hearing chimpanzees’ alarm calls, some monkeys failed to respond to the subsequent recording of leopard growls, even though this stimulus normally elicited a strong vocal response. These monkeysbehaved exactly like the Diana monkeys in a comparison group, who also gave many leopard alarm calls to an initial recording of leopard growls but no longer called to the second recording of leopard growls five minutes later. This similarity in behavior suggests that these monkeys had some knowledge of the causal factors underlying the production of chimpanzees’ alarm calls.阅读-选项passage 1951.According to the passage, the behavior of male and female Diana monkeys differs in that female Diana monkeysA. give alarm calls upon detecting a chimpanzeeB. hide in the forest canopy upon detecting a leopardC. give loud alarm calls in response to chimpanzees’ alarm callsD. give loud, conspicuous alarm calls upon detecting a leopardE. respond differently to the presence of leopards than they do to the presence of chimpanzees2.It can be inferred that the purpose of the highlighted “loud, conspicuous alarm calls” is in part toA. cause the chimpanzees to leave the areasB. warn other monkeys of the presence of the chimpanzeesC. enable chimpanzees to flee quietly from the leopardD. signal to the chimpanzees that they have been detectedE. signal to the leopard that it has been detected by the monkeys3.The author mentions the “sophisticated climbing skills” of chimpanzees most likely in order to present information that helps toA. explain why chimpanzees are less vulnerable to predation by leopards than are Diana monkeysB. question the hypothesis that Diana monkeys hide in the forest canopy to defend themselves from chimpanzeesC. argue that the antipredator strategies Diana monkeys use to defend themselves against chimpanzeesD. suggest a possible reason for chimpanzees’ and Diana monkeys’ use of similar antipredator strategies to defend themselves against leopards阅读-正文Passage 59Recent studies of ancient Maya water management have found that the urban architecture of some cities was used to divert rainfall runoff into gravity-fed systems of interconnected reservoirs. In the central and southern May Lowlands, this kind of water control was necessary to support large populations throughout the year due to the scarcity of perennial surface water and the seasonal availability of rainfall. Some scholars argue that the concentration of water within the urban core of these sites provided a centralized source of political authority for Maya elites based largely on controlled water access. Such an argument is plausible, however, it is less useful for understanding the sociopolitical implications of water use and control in other, water-rich parts of the Maya region.阅读-选项passage 591.The author of the passage implies which of the following about the political importance of the type of urban water management system described in the passage?A. Because the system was centralized, it allowed political control over a widely scattered population.B. The knowledge required to design and maintain the system became the pretext for Maya elites’ political authority.C. By selectively limiting access to water, Maya elites used the system to curb challenges to their authorityD. The system is not sufficient to explain the sources of centralized political power in all parts of the Maya regionE. The system’s continued maintenance required political authorities to exert control over an increasing proportion of economic resources.Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2.According to the passage, which of the following is true of the water management systems in the central and southern Maya Lowlands?A. They were implemented in part because of the prevailing pattern of rainfall.B. They were an integral part of lowland cities’ architecture.C. They were needed because of insufficient resources such as ponds, rivers and lakes in the lowlands.阅读-正文Passage 48When studying shrimp feeding from hydro-thermal vents at the bottom of the ocean, biologists were surprised that the shrimps’ reproductive cycles followed seasonal patterns. Far beyond the reach of sunlight, and with food abundant around the vents all year round, why should such animals reproduce seasonally? The answer might involve their offspring, which in their larval form drift in the currents to colonize new vents. The larvae must feed during their trip, and their springtime release coincides with a peak in algae raining down from surface waters. So far, researchers have found no evidence of seasonal breeding among vent-dwelling species that provide their offspring with yolk to sustain them or amongvent-dwelling species found in areas of the ocean with not seasonal algae blooms.阅读-选项Passage 481.Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence?A. It casts doubt on the accuracy of earlier observations of seasonal breeding among shrimp species living near hydro-thermal vents.B. It undermines the explanation proposed for seasonal breeding among some shrimp species living near hydro-thermal vents.C. It suggests that alternative theories are needed to explain seasonal breeding among shrimp species living near hydro-thermal vents.D. It describes the survival benefits to shrimp of mating in parts of the ocean where algae blooms rain down abundantly.E. It supports the explanation proffered for the seasonal breeding observed among some shrimp species living near hydro-thermal vents.Passage 17Early naturalists believed two species of beaver lived in North America: dam beavers and bank beavers. The bank species was thought to resemble the muskrat in behavior, living in burrows or lodges and unable to build dams. In fact, dams are primarily a strategy for dealing with annual variations in water levels. If water levels fall in summer, as they do in most of North America, then beavers lodge entrances may be exposed. With stabilized water levels, their homes are much safer. Along deep rivers, where bank beavers are found, this problem seldom arises. But these beavers do know how to build dams, and do so if the need arises, as may occur if they are forced to relocate after felling and consuming all nearby trees.阅读-选项Passage 171.The passage provides support for which of the following statements about beaver dams?A. One important function of these dams is to protect beavers homes.B. Most are built prior to burrow construction.C. They are found mostly along deep rivers.D. They are routinely abandoned as nearby forests are depleted.E. They mainly protect beavers from rising water levels.2.The passage implies which of the following about beavers?A. Bank beavers are unable to successfully compete with dam beavers when resources become scarce.B. Differences in dam-building behavior among beavers do not necessarily imply multiple beaver species.C. Building dams eventually causes beavers to deplete nearby resources.D. When conditions permit, beavers are more likely to build dams than burrows or lodges.E. In beavers, dam-building is an acquired rather than an innate skill.Passage 161Although initially symptomless, glaucoma can eventually cause blindness when not properly treated. Tests under laboratory conditions of the traditional treatment, daily administration of eyedrops, show it to be as effective in relieving the internal ocular pressure that causes glaucoma as is a new laser-surgical procedure. Yet glaucoma-related blindness occurs in a significantly smaller percentage of patients who have had the surgery than of patients for whom only the eyedrop treatment was prescribed.阅读-选项Passage 1611.Which of following, if true, most helps to explain the low rateglaucoma-related blindness among patients who had the surgery?A. Glaucoma-related blindness is no more common among patients who have had only the surgery than it is among patients who had the surgery after using the eyedropsB. Doctors rarely recommend the surgery for glaucoma patients who have already started the traditional course of treatmentC. There is no known physiological cause of glaucoma other than increase in pressure inside the eyeD. A significant percentage of the people for whom the eyedrop treatment has been prescribed fail to follow the prescribed daily regimen, because the eyedrops have unpleasant side effects.E. The eyedrops traditionally prescribed to treat glaucoma are normally prescribed to treat other disease of the eye.阅读-正文Passage 139Analyzing levels of proportional representation of American Indians in state and local government jobs is important for several reasons. First, the basic idea underlying the theory of representative bureaucracy is that the demographic composition of bureaucracy should mirror the demographic composition of the general public. This is because in addition to its symbolic value, increased access to managerial position may lead to greater responsiveness on the part of policy makersto the policy interests of traditionally disadvantaged groups such as American Indians. Second, the focus on higher level jobs in bureaucracies (as opposed tonon-managerial positions) is especially important because managerial positions represent a major source of economic progress for members of traditionally disadvantaged groups, as these jobs confer good salaries, benefits, status, security, and mobility. Third, it is important to know if there has been growth in the American Indian share of more desirable public sector positions over the last two decades. For instance, Peterson and Duncan argue that the population and power of American Indians have been growing in certain states. Peterson and Duncan also suggest that this growth may reflect the possibility that American Indian population are becoming more active in nontraditional areas of politics, assimilating into mainstream culture, and securing with greater frequency leadership positions in non-tribal government.阅读-选项Passage 1391.The primary purpose of the passage is toA. summarize a demographic trend over timeB. present findings on a demographic groupC. analyze the demographic composition of a type of jobD. explain the need for particular social researchE. argue for the implementation of a social policy2.Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted sentence in the context of the passage as whole?A. It hypothesizes a phenomenon that might explain a point made in the preceding sentence.B. It provides evidence that undermines that assertion made in the first sentence.C. It offers a projection regarding the development of a trend mentioned earlier in the passage.D. It presents an interpretation of a discrepancy noted earlier in the passage.E. It proposed an implementation of a policy mentioned in the preceding sentence.。
2019年8月17日GRE填空真题回忆
2019年8月17日GRE填空真题回忆根据同学回忆，分享两个题目。
1. While the evils of extreme income inequality shouldnot be sensationalized, evidence shows that the effects of inequality on the political and economic fabric of societyare indeed often __________.A. vindictiveB. perniciousC. illicitD. unpredictableE. salutary【答案】B (很有害的;恶性的)【解析】while提示前后转折，前半部分对极端收入不平衡的罪恶(the evils of extreme income inequality)是非负评价(shouldnot be sensationalized)，while转折，后面应该是负评价，所以空格处对evil取同即可。
【翻译】虽然我们不应该夸大(sensationalize 以耸人听闻的方式处理)极端收入不平衡的罪恶(坏处)，但有证据表明，收入不平衡对政治和经济结构的影响确实是【坏的，有害的】。
【解词】A选项，vindictive “怀有或显示报复心的”，源自vindicate (v.澄清，证明，词根vin-=win; dict-=speak,说，即通过说话战胜对方，即“证明，澄清”)。
这两个词看起来意思差很多，其实是同源的。
vindictive的原始含义是：提供证据来反驳指责(类似vindicate)，后引申为“报复，复仇”。
D选项，pernicious 有害的，恶劣的。
per-=through，贯穿，完全;nic-=noc-=hurt, poison,伤害，毒。
所以表示“有害的”。
【注】这个题是新题。
2. Tompkinson's prior donations to the university, while very generous, failed to the magnitude of her latest gift.A. compensate forB. portendC. clarifyD. predictE. offsetF. undermine【答案】BD【解析】同主体让步转折，能够方向取反，能够水准递进。
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B. disparities
C. fluctuations
D. advances
E. variances
F. vacillations
4. The building affairs minister rightly recognizes that the current planning system—under which the government controls every aspect of construction—creates disastrous developments, but she is wrong to propose the opposite: the wholesale (i)_____ of the building market. Such a complete (ii)_____ of responsibility on the part of the state can hardly be in the public’s interest.
C. concrete
D. concise
E. meticulous
F. thorough
2. Despite the occasional (i)_____ of their venues, the culture of corporate conferences is a deeply (ii)_____ conference, each day consisted of nearly nine hours of continuous lectures and panels enlivened by pleasantries or anything that could be construed as a joke. The only (iii)_____ sensory deprivation of the sessions came from the handsome color slides favored by the corporate presenters.
A. liberalization
D. abnegation
B. preservation
E. recapitulation
C. regulation
F. accretion
5. Motivation is the hardest of all managerial tasks, and it is _____ to expect a single memo, no matter how well crafted, to have much effect on the staff’s attitude.
A. ingenious
B. reasonable
C. fanciful
D. scrupulous
E. radical
6. The notion of film producers as the ogres of the movie business has proved an (i)_____ one, but according to The Producers by Tim Adler, it is not always grounded in reality. Attacking what he calls the “auteur myth”—the idea of the director as the single purveyor of art in an industry otherwise peopled with (ii)_____—he places at the heart of his book an image of the producer, not the director, as the primary (iii)_____ force in the development and production of a movie.(此题在考试时已经改成了双空题)
A. accurate
D. visionaries
G. financial
B. hypocritic
E. profitmongers
H. inertial
C. enduring
F. innocents
I. creative
7. Since the 1920s, historical fiction writers in China have emancipated the genre from the traditional notion that (i)_____ was the ultimate goal of history writing. Yet the traditional commitment to (ii)_____ was not simply (iii)_____: this new genre was expected to capture the essence of historical truth even as it allowed space for the writer’s imagination.
填空
1. As a historical genre, biography is best when _____, a careful reconstruction of the past in all its unfamiliar particularity.
A. introspective
B. reflective
A. seclusion
D. sycophantic
G. allusion to
B. opulence
E. asceticenormity
F. mercenary
I. respite from
3.There are great _____ in countries’ greenhouse gas emissions, especially in per capita terms: while the United States and China are similar in aggregate emissions, United States per capita emissions are a huge multiple of China’s.