中考英语语法复习汇总word版本
初中英语语法知识点整理总结(WORD版本)(1)
初中英语语法知识点整理总结(详细讲解语法，零基础也可以学好英语，精品材料建议下载保存)(每天背诵提高英语语感。
零基础学英语，每天进步一点点！)一、词类、句子成分和构词法：一）.词类：英语词类分十种：二）.句子成分：英语句子成分分七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语：句子的主体，全句述说的对象。
回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当，位于句首。
The boy needs a pen.Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you2、谓语：说明主语的动作或状态。
回答“做(什么)”。
由动词或系动词加表语担任，常置于主语后。
如：The train leaves at 6 o’clock.She is reading.3、宾语：表示动作的对象。
回答做的是“什么”。
一般由名词或代词担当，常置于谓语后。
如：He won the game.He likes playing computer.注意：1)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物（直接宾语）,一个指人（间接宾语）。
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语前面。
如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)2)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。
如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)4、表语：用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。
回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
一般由名词或形容词担任，置于系动词或be动词之后。
如：He is a student. We are tired.注意：除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。
(完整word版)中考英语语法重点：句子成分、基本句、状语、宾语、定语从句、it
一、句子成分：1.主语：主语（Subject）是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如:The sun rises in the east。
（名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history。
（数词）Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe. （不定式）What he needs is a book. （主语从句)2. 谓语谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning。
The plane took off at ten o'clock。
2、复合谓语:（1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成，或由各种时态构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.（2）由系动词加表语构成。
如:We are students.注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致3．表语表语（Predicative)用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,它一般位于系动词（如be， become， get, look, grow， turn, seem等）之后.例如：He is a teacher。
注意：系动词（Linking verb）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等常见的系动词有： be， sound（听起来）， look（看起来）， feel（摸起来）,smell（闻起来），taste（尝、吃起来）， remain（保持，仍是）， feel（感觉）….It sounds a good idea。
初中英语知识点归纳汇总【完美打印版】
初中英语知识点归纳汇总【完美打印版】一、基础语法知识1. 时态- 现在时：表示当前正在进行的动作或经常发生的动作。
- 过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 词性和句子结构- 名词：表示人、动物、事物、地点等。
- 动词：表示动作或存在的状态。
- 形容词：用于修饰名词或代词。
- 副词：用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
- 代词：代替名词的词语。
- 介词：用于表示位置、方向、时间等。
- 句子结构：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语。
二、听力技巧1. 注意听题目- 在听力部分开始前，注意听清题目要求和选项内容。
2. 多练听力材料- 多听一些英语听力材料，提高对不同语速和发音的适应能力。
3. 提前预测答案- 在听力材料播放过程中，根据自己的理解和预测，提前预测下一个可能的答案。
三、阅读技巧1. 先浏览全文- 在阅读文章时，先快速浏览全文，了解大致内容和结构。
2. 标记关键信息- 标记文章中的关键信息，如主题句、关键词等。
3. 查找上下文线索- 根据上下文线索，推测单词、短语或句子的含义。
四、写作技巧1. 合理安排篇章结构- 写作时，先确定篇章结构，将内容分为引言、正文和结论。
2. 使用恰当的连接词- 使用适当的连接词，使文章更连贯、流畅。
3. 多练写作- 多进行写作训练，提高写作能力和表达思想的能力。
以上是初中英语的一些基础知识和研究技巧，希望对你的研究有所帮助。
---以上是初中英语知识点归纳汇总【完美打印版】的内容，总字数超过800字。
(完整word)上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳,推荐文档
冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词：by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是the United Sates 要加the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,De cember四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an unclean X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, )介词分类记忆：一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。
(完整word)初三英语语法知识复习
初三英语语法知识专题复习一、名 词一、总的来说,名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类. 专有名词：用来表示某个（些）人、地方、机构等专有名称的词。
如Marx 、Beijing 、USA 等，其中的实词第一个字母要大写。
如the Great Wall 等。
二、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1、可数名词（个体名词和集体名词）:（1）单数（前加a 或an 表“一”）; (2)复数（词尾加“-s ”或“-es ”）。
其规则如下：A.规则变化：（1、以s 、x 、sh 、ch 结尾的，加-es / iz /; 如boxes, glasses, watches, brushes 等；（2、以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的，变y 为i,加-es; 如families, babies, countries 等；（3以f 、fe 结尾的，变f 、fe 为v,加-es; 如knives, wives, halves 等；（4、以“辅音字母+o ”结尾的，加-es; 如potatoes, tomatoes 等，但外来词和缩写词只能加-s,如pianos, kilo(kilogram)——kilos, photo(photograph)——photos.而zero ——zeros/zeroes.(5、一般情况加-s,清辅音后发/s/，如desks, maps 等，浊辅音和元音后发/z/.如apples, holidays, boys 。
但houses /′hauziz/, mouths/mau z/.B.不规则变化（child---children man----men woman---women policeman----policemen foot —feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice ）（复数名词: people police shoes public clothes ）（1、单数、复数形式相同的：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese 等。
(完整word)初中英语语法15个专题汇总(带习题和答案),推荐文档
目录
专题一 名词.............................................................................................................................................1 专题二 数词、冠词.................................................................................................................................7 专题三 介词、连词...............................................................................................................................14 专题四 代词...........................................................................................................................................21 专题五 形容词、副 词 .........................................................................................................................30 专题六 动词的分类 ..............................................................................................................................39 专题七 情态动词、系动词 ..................................................................................................................46 专题八 动词时态 ..................................................................................................................................53 专题九 被动语态 ..................................................................................................................................59 专题十 非谓语动词 ..............................................................................................................................66 专题十一 简单句、并列句 ..................................................................................................................76 专题十二 祈使句、感叹句 ..................................................................................................................84 专题一三 宾语从句 ..............................................................................................................................90 专题一四 定语从句 ..............................................................................................................................98 专题一五 状语从句 ............................................................................................................................105
(完整word)中考英语语法专题————被动语态、 主谓一致、倒装 、简单句、并列句 、复合句
【中考英语专项复习-（一）语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.例如：Many people speak Chinese.\\谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象.例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
(二)被动语态的构成be的变化表现出来（三）（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:This bridge was founded in 1981。
这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).（3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory。
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.（五）被动语态的特殊结构形式1）带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby—sitter.2）有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3）在使役动词have， make， get以及感官动词see， watch， notice, hear, feel， observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时，要加to。
(word完整版)中考英语语法知识点总结,文档
中考英语语法知识点总结：名词名词复数的特殊变化。
普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es，a.class,box,watch,brush等词以s,x,ch,sh,结尾，复数要加-es;b.story,factory等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y变成-i再加-es;c.knife,wife,life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es;d.以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是"元音字母+o"的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。
末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词，变复数加-es。
如：tomato,hero,potato，当然其中的piano和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。
e.child(children),foot(feet),tooth(teeth),mouse(mice),man(men),woman(women)等词的复数变化全不遵循规那么。
注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。
如：anEnglishman，twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;f.deer，sheep等词单复数同形。
people，police，cattle等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。
theEnglish，theFrench，theChinese等名词表示国民总称时，也作复数用。
注意：maths，politics，physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾，仍为不可数名词。
还有theUnitedStates(美国)，theUnitedNations(联合国)等应视为单数。
别奇怪，名词有时也可以作定语的。
它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。
a.man,woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
最新初中中考英语总复习语法大全[可打印]
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2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如：pupil, family, man, foot.
(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese;Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如：snowy, sunny,hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
9、连词(conj.)： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spellthe word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrotemea letter.(他给我写了一封信)
初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版
初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版如何学好英语是所有家长及孩子的所犯愁的事,那么关于中考英语知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版，仅供参考。
初中英语知识点超全整理一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。
(一)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
(完整word版)中考人教版英语复习资料
中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点。
考查内容主要为：Ⅰ。
名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写,人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。
如：Yao Ming 姚明； China 中国；Christmas 圣诞节等。
Ⅱ。
可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1．可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
如：an apple； two apples .★ 注意： a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标）开头的单数名词前；an 用于以元音音素（指音标）开头的单数名词前。
如:a book/buk/， a useful/ju：sful/ book ，an apple/’aepl/ ,a red apple ，an hour/’aua/ 2．不可数名词：不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,没有复数形式.（1）物质名词。
如： water； rice； tea; milk； food； fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉）； chicken(鸡肉）; beef; mutton; orange(橙汁)；sugar; salt; paper（纸）； porridge; bread; sand; juice等。
这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词.如:a cup of tea； two bags of rice; three bottles of water 等。
（2）抽象名词。
如： news； music; time（时间); information等。
(3）不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。
(4）注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词.如：fish; time； glass; orange； room; noise； chicken等。
(完整word版)中考英语语法总复习(外研社版)史上最全
外研社初三英语语法总复习名词一、名词的分类：根据用法，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
1．可数名词有单、复数形式的区别。
需要掌握规则名词的复数形式的构成。
*以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marysthe Henrys monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories*以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photospiano---pianos radio---radioszoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes hero--heroes Negro--Negroes*以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时常去f , fe 加ves ，如：half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswife---wiveslife---lives thief---thieves2.名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feettooth---teeth mouse---miceman---men woman---women 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，它是由Germany去y变化而来，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman 是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2）单复数同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
(完整word版)中考英语语法笔记整理大全
中考英语语法笔记整理大全名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒，work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯，room空间---a room一个房间二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。
1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”。
名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse--mice②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,…③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注意: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。
他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。
物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。
中考英语语法知识总结(全)
2) some可用于疑问句中, 表示盼望得到肯定的答复, 或者表示建议, 请求等。
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时, some表示某个, any表示任何一个。
1.同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如: I am not so good a player as you are.
2.可以修饰比较级的词有: much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2
地点副词
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
6
疑问副词
how, where, when, why
3
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3.none和no:
no等于not any, 作定语。none作主语或宾语, 代替不可数名词, 谓语用单数, 代替可数名词, 谓语单复数皆可以。
II.不定代词用法注意点:
1.one, some与any:
1) one可以泛指任何人, 也可特指, 复数为ones。some多用于肯定句, any多用于疑问句和否定句。
完整word版中考英语语法点汇总,文档
中考英语语法点汇总1(see、hear 、notice、find、feel、listento、look at(感官动词)+doeg:I likewatchingmonkeysjump2〔比拟级and比拟级〕表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟〔容易〕4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同一道，伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor求助向要〔直接接想要的东西〕eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof的起初；的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原〕能够eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应视该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingst h 为什么而生某人的气25beas原级as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becareful留神；小心33bedifferentfrom和什么不一样34befamousfor以著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefrom Bejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满的befilled with充满eg:theglass i sfullof waterthe glas sisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原〕将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo 很快乐做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb 受某人欢送55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorry foryou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrict with sb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrict withthemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:Heis sureofwinning IamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher 我相信我的大脑〔老师〕68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepingin class他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat 丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo 开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78betweenand两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打搅bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好方法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto随着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin 在方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意99each+名〔单〕每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100 endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisoners haveescapedfromtheprison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown 摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:I find thebookinteresting109finish完成+doing〔名词〕110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing 做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from to从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被〔别人〕做eg:Ihavemyhaircut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor 为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth120getfrom从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgoout of126gotoschool上学〔用于专业的〕gototheschool去学校〔不一定是上学〕127good wayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleeping since132havebeento(地方〕去过某过地方havegoneto〔地方〕去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得快乐134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137havetime+doing138have(时间)off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事〔某方面〕helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假设他们要改变方案，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方〔north北sowth南west西east东〕151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+〔名〕代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth 邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo 做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb 对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj(forsb)todo〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚刚166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让进入168keepsbadj让保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keytoanserto key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat取笑eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:Ilive inLuZhouShelivesat XuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofone self 让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean 187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth 让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态〕由组成190makedifferenceto191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意做什么192most+名mostof+ 代193muchtoo+ 形容词194mustbe 一定195need+ 名词196needsbdosth 需要某人做某事197needtodo( 实义动词〕needdo( 情态动词〕198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore 再也不eg: Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not (形、副〕atall eg:He'snottall at all shedoesn't junp far atall202notatall一点都不203noteither表否认，也不eg:Idon'tjapanse either Idon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204notuntil直到才eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth 给某人提供206offersbsth(offer sthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Ioffer youwater(Ioffer watertoyou我给你提供水207onone'swayto在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用交谈210ontime 准时intime及时211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob 兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作216payfor付钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对更喜欢eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoing to sth更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg:Heprefersriding abiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案224ratherthan宁可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regardas把当作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送给某人某物sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyour pentome242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243someothers一些另一些244startwith从开始beginwith从开始245stayawayfrom远离eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇253takeclasses 上课254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou ②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbtha t丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth 告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tellfrom264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词(doing)+as266thesame(名)asas(adjadv)as相同267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto〔地点〕到哪的269tooto太怎样而不能adj+enoughto足够能sothat+丛句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalte into把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochin ese271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274try试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小←→turnup开大276turnoff关上←→turnon翻开open拆开277upsidedown倒着278visitto参观某个地方279waitforsb等某人注：版权归徐闯所有，未经本人同意擅自转载！。
(word完整版)中考英语语法总结,推荐文档
中考语法总结第一部分：词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup ----- c ups2).以辅音字母+y 结尾的，先变y 为i 再加es .city-------cities family ---- families3).以s、x、sh、ch 结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch ----- wathes4).以o 结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero -----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe 变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief --thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse --mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese --Japanese4.某国人的复数。
1).中、日不变。
Chinese----Chinese Japanese --Japanese2).英、法变。
Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman --- Frenchmen3).其余s 加后面。
American -----Americans German----Germans Australian --Australians二、不可数名词：1.不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a 或an 3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法： a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格：1. ’s 所有格。
(word完整版)初中英语语法大全-打印版,推荐文档
九种基本时态一一般现在时概念：表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
常和always, often, sometimes, every day 等表示时间的状语连用。
如：1）I go to school every day. 我每天都去学校。
（表经常）2）He is always like that. 他总是那样。
（表状态）构成：1）主语+be (am/ are/ is) +……2）主语+实义动词+……二一般过去时概念：1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, two days ago 等。
如：I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影。
2）也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如：He always went to work by bike last week.构成：1)主语+be (was/ were) +……2)主语+实义动词过去式+……三现在进行时概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
如：He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成：主语+助动词be (am/ are/ is)+动词-ing形式构成。
四过去进行时概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外，一般用时间状语来表示。
如：1）---What were you doing ?---I was jumping.2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?---He was sleeping.构成：主语+助动词be (was/ were) + 动词-ing形式构成。
五一般将来时概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
中考英语语法知识点总结归纳
中考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、名词。
1. 名词的数。
- 可数名词：有单复数形式。
- 规则变化：- 一般在词尾加 -s，如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加 -es，如box - boxes，watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词，变y为i再加 -es，如baby - babies；但以元音字母 + y结尾的名词直接加 -s，如day - days。
- 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加 -es，如knife - knives，leaf - leaves（但也有一些直接加 -s的，如roof - roofs）。
- 不规则变化：- 单复数同形，如fish（表示鱼的种类时可加 -es），sheep，deer等。
- 改变元音字母，如man - men，woman - women，foot - feet，tooth - teeth 等。
- 表示“某国人”的复数：- 中日不变，如Chinese - Chinese，Japanese - Japanese。
- 英法变，如Englishman - Englishmen，Frenchman - Frenchmen。
- 其他加 -s，如American - Americans。
- 不可数名词：没有复数形式，不能直接用数词修饰，如water，milk，bread 等。
如果要表示数量，可以用“a piece of/a glass of/a cup of +不可数名词”等结构。
2. 名词所有格。
- 有生命的名词所有格：- 一般在名词后加's，如Tom's book。
- 以s结尾的复数名词只加'，如the students' classroom。
- 表示两者或多者共有时，只在最后一个名词后加's，如Lucy and Lily's room （表示两人共有的房间）；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都加's，如Lucy's and Lily's rooms（表示两人各自的房间）。
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中考语法复习考点一：主谓一致和倒装1.—When I was five, I drew very well. 【2012黔西南】—____________.A. So did IB. So was IC. So I wasD. So I did2.—How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination! 【2012贵州安顺】—Yes．_____．A．So is he．B．So he does．C．So does he．D．So he is．3.______that pair of ______a little cheaper? 【2012 湖北黄石】A. Is; glassB. Are; glassC. Is; glassesD. Are; glasses4.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? 【2012湖北随州】—If I don’t go, ______.A. so does heB. so will heC. neither does heD. neither will he5.—Peter doesn't know many people here.【2012山东济宁】—__________.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I6. The number of teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _______from the countryside. 【2011河源】A. was；isB. was；areC. were；areD. were; is7.—How much is the pair of shoes？【2011广安市】—Twenty dollars _______ enough.A. isB. areC. am8. This is my twin sister，Lucy. Not only she but also I______ good at drawing. 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】A. isB. amC. are考点二：非谓语动词1. It took Janet three hours _______ reading this interesting story. 【2012贵州贵阳】A. to finishB. finishedC. finishing2.When I went into the room，I found _____ in bed．【2012贵州安顺】A．him lying B．he lying C．he lies D．him was lying3. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law. 【2012湖北咸宁】A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. to be driven4. ________ English well, one must have a lot of practice. 【2012山东聊城】A. SpeaksB. To speakC. spokenD. speak5. —I’m leaving now. 【2012山东泰安】—______you turn off the lights and the computer.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure6. Mary used to _________ to work, but she is used to ________to work now. 【2012黔西南】A. riding a bike, taking a busB. riding a bike, take a busC. ride a bike, taking a busD. ride a bike, take a bus7. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ______in it. 【2012黔东南】A. singB. losingC. sangD. singing8. Let’s _______ for a walk, shall we? 【2012 北京】A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone考点三：并列句及连词的用法1. Ben was busy taking a training class，______we had to wait for him for half an hour.【2012 广东】A. soB. ifC. orD. but2. We should give the boy another chance ______he has made some mistakes. 【2012 河南】A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because3. —Where are you going for the coming winter camp? 【2012 湖北宜昌】—I won’t decide on the place ___the end of this month.A. untilB. unlessC. thoughD. through4. －Tell us something about Canada, OK? 【2012山东日照】－I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.A. Either; orB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Neither; nor5. —Could we go and watch the football game? 【2012山东泰安】—No, ______ you have the tickets.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since6. There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk. 【2012北京】A. soB. orC. butD. for7. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life. 【2011山东菏泽】A. afterB. ifC. untilD. unless8. —What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? 【2011山东滨州】—He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home.A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while考点四：宾语从句的用法1. — Could you tell me _________? 【2012广东】— Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office? 【2012广西玉林】—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.A. which bus I should takeB. I should take which busC. should I take which busD. which bus should I take3.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．【2012贵州安顺】A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading4. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow? 【2012黔西南】A. whether are they leaving forB. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving forD. if are they leaving for5. The policewoman asked the little boy ______. 【2012贵州安顺】A．where did he live B．where he livedC．where he lives D．where does he lives6. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.【2012福建福州】— Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like7. — Could you tell me_____ he came here? 【2012安徽省】—He drove here himself.A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether8. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom? 【2012北京】—Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get考点五:定语从句的用法1. —What do you think of the school uniforms?”—Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”【2012贵州贵阳】A. thatB. whatC. who2. There will be a flower show in the park _______ we visited last week. 【2012广东】A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which3. —Now many people smoke and get ill. 【2012广西玉林】—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whoC. /D. that4. I still remember the time _______ we spent together at XiSai mountain last year. 【2012 湖北黄石】A. whenB. whatC. whoD. which5. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. 【2012湖北十堰】A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom6. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? 【2012湖北随州】— The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which7. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week. 【2012湖北咸宁】A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what8. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of greatvalue. 【2012江苏南京】A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. That考点六：状语从句的用法1. —We’ll go for a picnic if it ________this Sunday. 【2012 福建福州】— Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rain2. Teresa is ________ nerv ous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class. 【2012贵州贵阳】A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, that3. —What’s your plan for the summer holidays? 【2012 安徽省】—I’ll go to Beijing_____ the school term ends.A. in order thatB. so thatC. as soon asD. even though4. —Why is Harvey's mother so happy? 【2012 湖北黄冈】—Because only three students _____, _____ her son Harvey.A. failed the exam; besidesB. made progress; exceptC. made progress; includingD. passed the exam; without5. —I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. 【2012 四川成都】—When he , I will tell you.A. will arriveB. arrivedC. arrives6. —I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowe d to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine. 【2012 四川达州】A. were, drinkingB. am, drinkingC. were, drinkD. was, to drink7. ________ I was in he US, I made a lot of American friends. 【2012 绵阳市】A. WhileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until8. _______ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.【2012 四川省乐山市】A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. If考点七：名词用法1. The _____ often eat grass on the hill. 【2012湖北随州】A. chickenB. horseC. cowD. sheep2. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ___________ from it. 【2012广西玉林】A. thingB. messageC. informationsD. information3. —What is your favorite food? 【2012广西玉林】—I like ______ best. I had a large bowl last night.A. potato noodleB. potatoes noodlesC. potato noodlesD. potatoes noodles4. A friend of my _______ and I are going to visit _______ next week.【2012蚌埠】A. father; BrownsB. father’s; the BrownsC. father; the Browns.D. father’s; Browns5. This is ____________ computer.【2012天水】A. Ann’s and TomB. Ann and Tom’sC. Ann and TomD. Ann’s and Tom’s6. －Where does your uncle work, Jack? 【2012温州】－In a ________ in Paris. He is a policeman.A. TV stationB. book storeC. post officeD. police station7. I like _________ best of all the vegetables. 【2012黔西南】A. potatoesB. tomatoC. breadD. Rice考点八：冠词用法1. —Be careful ! There is _____dog lying on the ground. 【2012贵州铜仁】—Thanks a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club. 【2012贵州贵阳】A. aB. anC. the3. There is no living thing on __________moon. 【2012福建福州】A. theB. aC. 不填4. Bill likes playing _____ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing _____ piano. 【2012甘肃鸡西市】A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /5. ______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. 【2012广东】A. /B. AC. AnD. The6. —What ___________bad weather it is today! 【2012广西玉林】—Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.A. a; aB. /; theC. an; theD. the; a7.—_____ is your mother?—She is _____ English teacher. 【2012贵州安顺】A．Who; the B．What; / C．What; an D．Who; a8._______15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai. 【2012山东济宁】A. TheB. AnC. AD.\考点九：介词用法1. —Have you had breakfast? 【2012长沙】—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school _________ breakfast.A. onB. withoutC. as2. Hainan lies _____ the south of China, and ________ the south of Guangdong, too. 【2012黔南】A. in; inB. to; inC. to; toD. in; to3. Lucy and I are twins, but we’re different _______ each other in many ways. 【2012吉林】A. forB. inC. ofD. from4. Lady Gaga is famous ________ her beautiful voice. 【2012南平】A. asB. withC. for5.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends? 【2012宁夏】—_________ writing e-mails, of course.A. WithB. ByC. AtD. From6. —Look at that photo, what a happy family！【2012桂林】—Yes, it’s a photo my family.A. atB. forC. ofD. in7.—Is your father home? 【2012北京】—No, he is working late ______ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to8. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers. 【2012福州】A. forB. withC. under考点十：副词用法1.—Please drive ______ when you pass a school. 【2012 山东济南】—OK. A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really2.—Have you ever been to Disneyland? 【2012 山东济南】—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. often3. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_____ get out of bed without help. 【2012 安徽省】A. quicklyB. easilyC. nearlyD. hardly4. His grandparents live ____ in a small h ouse, but they don’t feel _____. 【2012 贵州安顺】A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone5. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice_______.【2012 湖北黄石】A. yetB. alreadyC. neverD. almost6. —How is Susan?—Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her.【2012江苏南京】A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly7. Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news —not my mother. 【2012 江苏盐城】A. hardlyB. usuallyC. especiallyD. simply8. Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very _______.【2012 辽宁大连】A. clearlyB. regularlyC. easilyD. carefully考点十一：动词用法1. — Listen, the music __________sweet.【2012福建福州】— It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feels2. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t ________ free plastic bags to shoppers. 【2012安徽】A. takeB. showC. provideD. carry3.—May I speak to the headmaster?—He _______ a meeting now. Can I take a message?【2012北京】A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have4. I ________ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.【2012北京】A. didn’t hear fromB. don’t hear fromC. won’t hear fromD. haven’t heard from5. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _______ the radio?【2012 鸡西市】A. turn downB. turn upC. turn on6.—Why do you want to stay at home?【2012山东济南】—Because I ______ good when I am with my family.A. smeltB. feelC. tasteD. sound7. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.【2012贵州铜仁】A. canB. had betterC. needD. must8. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day?【2012福建福州】— No, you__________. You __________ come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn't; canB. needn't; mustC. needn't; may考点十二：代词用法1. Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from_______.【2012山东济宁】A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others2. There are many flowers and trees on ______sides of the Century Road. 【2012山东济南】A. eachB. everyC. bothD. all3. It’s polite to take ______ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A. littleB. anyC. some【2012贵州贵阳】4. —Is your brother running in the park? 【2012山东济南】—No, ______ is swimming in the river.A. sheB. hisC. herD. he5. The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now. 【2011湖南株洲】A. herB. himC. his6. —Where is my pen?—Oh, sorry, I have taken________ by mistake. 【2012贵州铜仁】A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his7. My English is so poor, please help________ to improve it.【2012贵州铜仁】A. meB. IC. myD. mine8. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook __________ for me during my stay in Canada. 【2012福建福州】A. something differentB. anything differentC. noting different考点十三：数词的用法1. I’m 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is______ years olde r than me. 【2012山东济南】A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2. May is the _____ month of a year. 【2012湖北随州】A. fiftyB. fifteenC. fifthD. five3. ________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year. 【2012黔西南】A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousand4.— How was your weekend? 【2012广东】—Great! It was my grandfather’s _______birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.A. seventyB. seventiethC. the seventiethD. Seventeenth5. About ____of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_____.【2012贵州铜仁】A. three five; 1996.B. three fifths; 1990sC. third fifth; 1997.D. third fifths; 1990s6. He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______. 【2012湖北恩施】A. five; fiftiesB. fifth; fiftyC. fifth; fiftieth7. A ________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. 【2012甘肃鸡西市】A. three-year-oldB. three-years-oldC. three years old8. —Our school is going to hold the_______Culture Festival. 【2012湖北宜昌】—I see. And we can take part in _______activities.A. tenth; tenthB. ten; tenthC. tenth; tenD. ten; ten考点十四：形容词用法1. —Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi? 【2012黔西南】—Xingyi, of course.A. the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least2. —Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.—Sorry, sir. 【2012贵州贵阳】A. are supposed toB. are surprised toC. are afraid to3. —You are relaxing yourself here? 【2012安徽省】—Yes. It feels to walk slowly along the river.A. fantasticB. boringC. strangeD. terrible4. I work hard this term, but Peter works much _______.【2012北京】A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest5. —Peter is _______ than you, right? 【2012广西玉林】—Yes, but he is _______ runner in our class.A. heavier; bestB. heavy; the bestC. heavier; the bestD. heavy; better6.His grandparents live _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________．【2012贵州安顺】A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone7.The_______you work at your lessons, the _______ results you will get. 【2012 湖北黄石】A. hard; goodB. harder; goodC. hard; betterD. harder; better8 — Do you know sound travels very fast? 【2012湖北荆州】— Yes. But light travels sound.A. as fast asB. a little faster thanC. much faster thanD. slower than考点十五：动词被动语态1. — Our classroom ____________ every day. 【2012 福建福州】— So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleaned2. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. 【2012 贵州贵阳】A. plantB. are plantedC. will plant3. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. 【2012 安徽省】A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished4. Today, computers are really helpful. They ________ everywhere. 【2012 北京】A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used5. Hot water ________ in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. 【2012 广东】A. suppliesB. is suppliedC. suppliedD. was supplied6. You have to stay behind if your homework ________ before five o'clock. 【2012 湖北黄石】A. isn't doneB. won't be doneC. doesn't doD. wasn't done7. I ___________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time. 【2012 湖北十堰】A. gaveB. didn’t giveC. was givenD. wasn’t given8. Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday. 【2012 湖北孝感】A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited考点十六：情态动词1. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red. 【2012 贵州铜仁】A. canB. had betterC. needD. must2. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day? 【2012 福建福州】—No, you_________. You _________ come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn't; canB. needn't; mustC. needn't; may3. —Whose notebook is this?—It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it. 【2012 贵州贵阳】A. can’t beB. must beC. can be4. —Is that your teacher? 【2012鸡西市】—That _______ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. may not5. —_______I swim here? 【2012广东】—I'm sorry. Children _______swim alone here.A. Must; can'tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn'tD. Can't; can6. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _______it every day. 【2012 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】A. practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practise speaking7. Tom, you _______ play with the knife．You______ hurt yourself．【2012 湖北咸宁】A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; should8. —My brother won the first prize in speech competition. 【2012 湖北宜昌】—Congratulations! You be excited about that!A. needB. mustC. wouldD. can考点十七：动词时态一1. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. 【2012贵州贵阳】A. stayB. will stayC. stays2. —Let's discuss the plan, shall we? 【2012 安徽省】—Not now. I________ to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going3.—Where were you last Saturday? 【2012北京】—I _______ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been4.—May I speak to the headmaster? 【2012北京】—He _______ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have5. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _______ to go to Shanghai. 【2012 鸡西市】A. wantB. will wantC. wants6. If our government __________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger. 【2012 广东】A. won't pay; isB. doesn't pay; isC. won't pay; will beD. doesn't pay; will be7.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now. 【2012贵州安顺】A．be born; live B．was born ; live C．is born; lives D．was born; lives8. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher. 【2012贵州毕节】A. is; isB. was；isC. was；will beD. is；was考点十八：动词时态二1.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? 【2012福建福州】—Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been away2. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. 【2012北京】A. didn’t hear fromB. don’t hear fromC. won’t hear fromD. haven’t heard from3. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. 【2012 鸡西市】A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left4. Our English teacher is very nice. We _______friends since three years ago. 【2012广东】A. wereB. becameC. have beenD. have made5. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics _______ held. 【2012湖南常德】A. wasB. will beC. would be6. I ______ TV when my parents came back. 【2012湖南永州】A. am watchingB. was watchingC. watched7. —You haven't been to the West Lake, have you? 【2012广东】—___________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A. No, I haven'tB. No, I didn'tC. Yes, I haveD. Yes, I did8. —What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ out of the window.【2012 湖北荆州】A. lookB. lookedC. am lookingD. was looking考点十九：简单句1. —______ does your mother watch the Talk Show? 【2012湖南株洲】—Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon2. —____ is the dictionary? 【2012北京】—It’s $22.95A. How oldB. How longC. How thickD. How much3. Maria has few friends in China, _____?【2012甘肃鸡西市】A. has sheB. doesn’t sheC. does she4. —Is this a Chinese book or an English book ? 【2012贵州铜仁】—Oh,______.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn’tC. An English bookD. A music book5. —May I speak to Mr. Smith? 【2012.安徽省】—, please. I’ll see if he is in.A. Look outB. Hold onC. Keep upD. Come on6.—Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? 【2012福建福州】—Of course! _____beautiful lanterns!A. WhatB. HowC. What a7. —_______ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more? 【2012贵州贵阳】—Sure.A. WhatB. HowC. What a8. They can hardly speak English, ______?【2012 湖北黄石】A. can't theyB. won't theyC. can theyD. will they考点二十：中考重点句式（1）be ＋afraid of doing / to do /that从句（2）be ＋busy doing sth./ with sth.（3）be ＋famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth.（4）be glad that…（5）make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth.（6）ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.（7）give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth.（8）tell/ ask sb. how to do sth.（9）get on well with…（10）get ready for / get sth ready（11）help sb do/(to) do ; help sb with（12）It’s time +for sb. to do sth.（13）It’s ＋形容词＋for/of sb. to do sth.（14）would rather do...（15）had better do sth.（16）It’s ＋better/ best to do sth.（17）enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like ＋doing sth.（18）keep sb doing/ keep/make sth +adj（19）stop ＋to do (doing) sth.（20）keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from ＋doing sth.（21）prefer ＋宾语A＋to ＋宾语B（22）used to do sth.（23）be/get/become ＋used to ＋doing sth.（24）含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型（25）含有so...that的句型（26）It ＋takes＋sb. some time＋to do sth.（27）spend ＋时间/金钱＋on sth./ doing sth.（28）see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth.（29）Thanks for + doing sth.（30）The ＋形容词/副词的比较级…，the ＋形容词/副词的比较级... （1）be good for/be bad for…（2）sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall...)（3）as soon as…（4）as…as possible（5）It’s / has been two years since ＋从句（6）both…and…（7）neither ...nor...（8）either…or…（9）What’s wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.?（10）There is something /nothing wrong with sth.（11）What/ How about ＋doing sth.?（12）Why not do ... ?/ Why don’t you do ...?（13）Will / Would /Could you please do sth?（14）Would you like (sb.) to do sth.?（15）Would you mind doing sth.?（16）not...until...（17）be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事（18）主语＋find ＋it ＋形容词＋动词不定式（19）It seems that +从句（20）I don’t think +宾语从句（21）What do you think of…/How do you like …? （22）It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道（23）one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数...…其中之一（24）One…the other; some…others（25）not…at all。