大学英语3课后翻译 浙大版

合集下载

新编大学英语3完整版课文翻译

新编大学英语3完整版课文翻译

Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。

羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。

脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法:我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。

我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。

很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。

一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中,而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。

通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

例如,具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。

而由于自信,他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励,也能使自己感觉良好。

自信者热情、自发地投入生活。

他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。

有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。

相反,他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。

相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。

他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。

害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。

他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。

羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。

我知道这不是真的。

”显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。

能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。

由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的,因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。

例如,大多数人希望每门功课都得A。

如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把自己列为差生,这不恰如其分。

人们对自己的期望必须现实。

老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能,甚至产生嫉妒。

当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时,我们正在自我否定。

大学英语三-Unit-3-Why-I-Teach课文及翻译

大学英语三-Unit-3-Why-I-Teach课文及翻译

大学英语三-Unit-3-Why-I-Teach课文及翻译Unit 3 Why I TeachPeter G. BeidlerEvery teacher probably asks himself time and again: What are the reasons for choosing teaching as a career? Do the rewards teaching outweigh the trying comments? Answering these questions is not a simple task. Let's see what the author says.Why do you teach? My friend asked the question when I told him that I didn't want to be considered for an administrative position. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a "step up" toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.Certainly I don't teach because teaching is easy for me. Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: mechanic, carpenter, writer. For me, teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach profession. Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing. Sweaty-palm, because I'm always nervous before I enter the classroom, sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am. Sinking-stomach, because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share. Sometimes I am amazed that my students actually take notes on what I say in class!Why, then, do I teach?I teach because I like the pace of the academic calendar. June, July, and August offer an opportunity for reflection, research and writing.I teach because teaching is a profession built on change. When the material is the same, I change ——and, more important, my students change.I teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lessons, to stimulate myself and my students. As a teacher, I'm my own boss. If I want my freshmen to learn to write by creating their own textbook, who is to say I can't? Such courses may be huge failures, but we can all learn from failures.I teach because I like to ask questions that students must struggle to answer. The world is full of right answers to bad questions. While teaching, I sometimes find good questions.I teach because I enjoy finding ways of getting myself and my students out of the ivory tower and into the real world. I once taught a course called "Self-Reliance in a Technological Society." My 15 students read Emerson, Thoreau, and Huxley. They kept diaries. They wrote term papers.But we also set up a corporation, borrowed money, purchased a run-down house and practiced self-reliance by renovating it. At the end of the semester, we would the house, repaid our loan, paid or taxes, and distributed the profits among the group.So teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.I have left out, however, the most important reasons why I teach.One is Vicky. My first doctoral student, Vicky was an energetic student who labored at her dissertation on a little-known 14th century poet. She wrote articles and sent them off to learned journals. She did it all herself, with an occasional nudge from me. But I was there when she finished her dissertation,learned that her articles were accepted, got a job and won a fellowship to Harvard working on a book developing ideas she'd first had as my student.Another reason is George, who started as an engineering student, then switched to English because he decided he liked people better than things.There is Jeanne, who left college, but was brought back by her classmates because they wanted her to see the end of the self-reliance house project. I was here when she came back. I was there when she told me that she later became interested in the urban poor and went on to become a civil rights lawyer.There is Jacqui, a cleaning woman who knows more by intuition than most of us learn by analysis. Jacqui has decided to finish high school and go to college.These are the real reasons I teach, these people who grow and change in front of me. Being a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe.A "promotion" out of teaching would give me money and power. But I have money. I get paid to do what I enjoy: reading, talking with people, and asking question like, "What is the point of being rich?"And I have power. I have the power to nudge, to fan sparks, to suggest books, to point out a pathway. What other power matters?But teaching offers something besides money and power: it offers love.Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for that rare student who walks into a teacher's life and begins to breathe. Perhaps love is the wrong word: magic might be better.I teach because, being around people who are beginning to breathe, I occasionally find myself catching my breath with them.我为何教书你为什么教书呢?当我告诉我的朋友我不想做任何行政职务时,他向我提出了这个问题。

新编大学英语III 课后翻译练习参考答案 浙江农林

新编大学英语III 课后翻译练习参考答案 浙江农林
fromfeelingmilddiscomforttohighlevelsofanxietyavoidarousinganysuspicionsascriticismnomatterwhatyousay4让我们不要为小事情烦心whichweshouldignoreandforget5花太多的时间老是想着过去cangetinthewayofenjoyinglifeasithappens6相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人aremorelikelytodowellinschoolpeoplewhobelievetheycanaccomplishgoalsandsolveproblemsletsnotallowourselvestobeupsetbytriflestoomuchtimespentdwellingonthepastunit3translation1becauseofanemergencythedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours2howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincomes
1) 我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。(involve)
I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work. 2) 最重要的不是你说的,而是你做的。( … not that… but that… ) The most important thing/What is most important
Unit 4
Translation
1) I used to enjoy/like photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [5QnkEn5diFEnEl] adj.无条件的,无限制的,绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。

【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负;做到;实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面,我们互相的期望都落了空。

do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely [si5viEli] adv.严格地,激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。

severe [si5viE] adj.严厉的,严格的;剧烈的;严重的,严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。

新编大学英语3课后翻译(浙江大学编著)

新编大学英语3课后翻译(浙江大学编著)

Unit 1.Translation (P17)1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

(reasonable adj. 合理的,公道的;通情达理的)2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,收到了更好的教育。

(in general 总的来说)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。

(come along 出现到达)4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.每天他都会留出点时间跟家里人在一起,享受生活。

(set aside 留出)5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

(hand in hand 相伴形影相随)6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.他最终辜负了父母的希望。

(live up to 不辜负做到实践)7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

(in contrast 于···形成对比于····截然相反)8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.经过努力,他成功的克服了自己致命的弱点。

大学英语3课后英翻汉

大学英语3课后英翻汉

Unit one1.In one setting,we many describle someone as a friend;in another,the label many seem less appropriate.在某一情境下,我们会把某个人称为朋友;然而情景一旦变迁,朋友这个称呼就显得没那么贴切了。

2.Friendship between the yong is thought to be grounded on pleasure,because the lives of the young are regulated by their feelings,and their chief interests are in their own pleasure and the opportunity of the moment.年轻人之间的友谊常被看作是建立在愉悦基础上的,因为年轻人的生活受感情支配,他们感兴趣的主要是自己的快乐和眼前的重要机会。

3.Such friendships are rare and they need time and intimacy;for as the saying goes,true friends must go through trials and tribulations together.这种友谊是罕见的,需要时间,需要交往,常言道,真正的朋友必须同甘共苦,历经风雨。

4.To perceive a friend,therefore,is to perceive oneself;and to know a friend is to know oneself.Each can be said to provide a mirror in which the other may see himself.因此,认识朋友就是认识自我,了解朋友就是了解自我,可以说朋友就好比一面镜子,每个人都可以在朋友身上看清自己。

新编大学英语3-浙江大学编著-外语教学与研究出版社第3单元课文翻译及课后练习

新编大学英语3-浙江大学编著-外语教学与研究出版社第3单元课文翻译及课后练习

Unit 3 Social Problems挂着钥匙的小孩––––笃,笃,有人在家吗?1 在美国过去的几十年中,生活开支一直在持续上升。

食品价格、服装开支、住房开支以及学费不断增高。

母亲们已经不再扮演专职家庭主妇的传统角色,这在一定程度上是出于经济上的需要,一定程度上也是为了使自己有一种成就感。

她们越来越多地在从事着家庭以外的带薪水的工作。

2 这样重大的角色转换影响到整个家庭,尤其是小孩。

某些后果是显而易见的。

例如,晚饭时间推迟了。

然而,这种转变对感情上的影响更为微妙。

母亲们早上带着负疚感离开家,因为孩子放学回家时她们不能在家等候。

她们压抑着负疚心理,因为相信从长远来看这份工作对大家都有利。

她们的收入能够使家庭积攒起孩子的大学学费、全家度一个更长的假期、买一辆新车,等等。

3 孩子们在感情上所受到的影响是很大的。

孩子们普遍感到受了伤害,有怨恨情绪。

毕竟有好几个小时他们要独自呆在家里,而他们觉得母亲应该“在那儿”等着他们。

他们也许会需要母亲帮他们完成家庭作业,或是想把一天里的活动说给母亲听。

然而十分常见的情况是:母亲们回到家里已经疲惫不堪,又面临着一个紧迫的任务––––做饭。

她们的首要任务是为全家人做晚饭,而不是放松地聊天。

4 挂钥匙的孩子们的年龄从6岁到13岁不等。

每天他们放学回家,用挂在自己脖子上的钥匙打开家门。

然后就独自呆在安安静静、空空荡荡的房间里。

对于某些孩子来说,这是一段属于他们自己的有所作为的时间,而对于另一些孩子来说则是令人恐惧的、孤独的空虚。

为了安全的原因,许多父母不允许他们的孩子出去玩或是让别的孩子来家玩。

因此这些孩子有一种被隔离的感觉。

5 接受采访的挂钥匙的孩子们的反应不同。

一些孩子说每天有几个小时让他们独自呆在家里培养了或者说激发了他们的独立意识和责任感。

他们觉得受到了关爱与信任,而且这种感觉增强了他们的自信心。

(挂钥匙的)女孩子们通过观察母亲们如何对付家庭与工作中的难处而学习了职业母亲的行为榜样。

新编大学英语三[浙大版]

新编大学英语三[浙大版]

新编大学英语(三)(浙大版)cannon ['k1n4n]n.大炮,加农炮cunning ['k8ni6]n.狡诈delectable [di'lekt4bl]a.美味的dutifullyad.恭顺地dye [dai]n.染料eloquent ['el4kw4nt]a.雄辩的,有说服力的failing ['feili6]n.缺点,弱点faithfully ['fei7fuli]ad.忠实可靠地famine ['f1min]n.饥荒feast [fi:st]n.盛宴grumble ['gr8mbl]v.抱怨,发牢骚hoe [h4u]n.锄头hut [h8t]n.小屋invitation ['invi'tei54n]n.邀请mat [m1t]n.小地毯,席mischievous ['mist5iv4s]a.调皮的,恶作剧的murmur ['m4:m4]v.嘟嚷orator ['3r4t4]n.演说者,雄辩家palm [pa:m]n.棕榈树;手掌peck [pek]v.啄;啄食plumage ['plu:mid9]n.鸟的全身羽毛preparation ['prep4'rei54n] n.准备rattle ['r1tl]v.发出连续短促的声音shell [5el]n.壳,荚,甲壳,介壳spear [spi4]n.矛,梭镖spite [spait]n.虽然,不顾,尽管tortoise ['t3:t4s]n.陆龟ungrateful [8n'greitful]a.忘恩负义的yam [j1m]n.番薯,甜薯escape someone's notice逃过某人的注意jump to one's feet突然站起;一跃而起let oneself go让……自由地移动或下降rest assured (that)请放心slowly but surely稳扎稳打地appreciative [4'pri:5j4tiv] a.感激的banish ['b1ni5]v.排除,消除conceited [k4n'si:tid]a.自负的,骄傲自满的deformity [di'f3:miti]n.畸形departure [di'pa:t54]n.离开engrave [in'greiv]v.雕刻fatten ['f1tn]v.使变肥gown ['gaun]n.女裙服,女礼服grief [gri:f]n.痛苦grief-strickena.极度悲痛的hideous ['hidi4s]a.极丑的,可怕的horrible ['h3r4bl]a.可怕的howl [haul]n.嚎叫hug [h8g]v.拥抱jealous ['d9el4s]a.嫉妒的jealousy ['d9el4si]n.嫉妒magnificence [m1g'nifisns] n.豪华,华贵magnificent [m1g'nifisnt] a.豪华的,华贵的mansion ['m1n54n]n.豪宅,大厦merchandise ['m4:t54ndaiz]n.商品mistress ['mistris]n.(文学用语)使男子为之倾倒的女人;女主人monster ['m3nst4]n.怪物;怪兽onion ['8nj4n]n.洋葱overjoyeda.万分高兴的roar [r3:]v.轰鸣,呼啸;吼叫,咆哮rosebush ['rouzbu5]n.玫瑰丛swift [swift]a.迅速的tremble ['trembl]v.颤抖,战栗wand [w3nd]n.魔杖wicked ['wikid]a.邪恶的witch [wit5]n.女巫, 巫婆,巫师be consumed with/by(为某种感情)而不断受折磨for the sake of为了……的利益in place of代替put an end to something结束accord [4'k3:d]n.一致,符合alchemist ['1lkimist] n.炼丹术士altar ['3:lt4]n.圣坛,祭坛ashore [4'53:]ad.向岸,上岸authentic [3:'7entik] a.真的,正宗的bound [baund]n.跳跃certainty ['s4:tnti]n.肯定claw [kl3:]n.爪cleanser ['klenz4]n.清洁工;清洁剂committee [k4'miti] n.委员会condemn [k4n'dem] v.谴责;判刑confinesn.边界delete [di'li:t]v.删去despair [dis'pA4]n.绝望disciple [di'saipl]n.门徒,信徒distil [di'stil]v.蒸馏,精炼divine [di'vain]a.神的,敬神的dragon ['dr1g4n]n.龙enlightened [in'laitnd] a.开明的,有知识的fulfill [ful'fil]v.履行(诺言、责任等)furnace ['f4:nis]n.熔炉goddess ['g3dis]n.女神grant [gra:nt]v.给予,恩赐;同意,允许,答应guardian ['ga:dj4n]n.护卫者,监护人heavenly ['hevnli]a.天国的helmet ['helmit]n.盔状物;头盔immortal [i'm3:tl]a.不死的,不朽的immortality ['im3:'t1liti]n.不死,不朽infernal [in'f4:nl]a.地狱的,阴间的infuriate [in'fju4rieit]v.激怒invulnerable [in'v8ln4r4bl]a.无法伤害的irresponsible [iris'p3ns4bl]a.不负责任的jade [d9eid]n.玉kingdom ['ki6d4m]n.王国;领域,管辖范围lin.里(中国的长度单位,相当于500米左右) lid [lid]n.盖子lord [l3:d]n.首领,君主,主人misbehave ['misbi'heiv]v.行为不端obtain [4b'tein]v.获取peach [pi:t5]n.桃子peak [pi:k]n.山,山峰persecute ['p4:sikju:t]v.迫害pilgrim ['pilgrim]n.朝圣者pilgrimage ['pilgrimid9]n.朝圣之行piss [pis]v.撒尿presidency ['prezid4nsi]n.总统、议长、主席等的任期prodigiouslyad.巨大地,大得令人惊叹地rank [r16k]n.(职务、身份、社会地位等的)等级refrain [ri'frein]v.克制,抑制region ['ri:d94n]n.地区register ['red9ist4]n.注册(簿),登记(簿) v.注册,登记scripture ['skript54]n.经典,经文siege [si:d9]n.包围,围攻,围困strife [straif]n.冲突,争斗Taoist ['tauist]n.道教信徒temptation [temp'tei54n] n.诱惑物title ['taitl]n.称号,头衔turtle ['t4:tl]n.海龟victorious [vik't3:ri4s] a.胜利的vow [vau]n.誓言,誓约wickednessn.邪恶at will随心所欲地be greeted with/by受到……的对待、接待behave oneself检点自己的行为,守规矩condemn one to death 判……死刑conform to遵守of one's own accord出于自愿地,主动地take revenge报复with certainty确定无疑地arrow ['1r4u]n.箭befoul [bi'faul]v.弄脏,污损crouch [kraut5]v.蹲伏daylight ['deilait]n.日光horn [h3:n]n.(牛、羊、鹿等动物的)角ouch [aut5]int.哎哟rainbow ['reinb4u]n.彩虹ritualize ['ritju4laiz]v.仪式化slimy ['slaimi]a.黏滑的spit [spit]v.吐痰traditional [tr4'di54nl]a.传统的urinate ['ju4rineit]v.小便womb [wu:m]n.子宫come up (sun or moon)(太阳,月亮)升起pass...down to把……往下传put out把……熄灭rest with取决于acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]v.就……表示谢意,致谢acquisition ['1kwi'zi54n]n.获取anymoread.(一般只用于表示否定意义的上下文中)而今再也brunch [br8nt5]n.早午餐bundle ['b8ndl]n.捆,束,包buzz [b8z]v.充满了激动或活动的声音;发出低沉、嘈杂的声音chase [t5eis]v.追逐,追赶chick [t5ik]n.(俚)少女,少妇chivalrous ['5iv4lr4s]a.(男人)有骑士风度的cliche ['kli:5ei]n.陈腔滥调clown [klaun]n.小丑commonplace ['k3m4npleis]a.普通的,不足为奇的courtesy ['k4:tisi]n.有礼的举止或言辞democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主destineda.命中注定的disintegration [disinti'grei54n]n.解体,瓦解emulate ['emjuleit]v.仿效fabric ['f1brik]n.结构,组织;织物,(纺)织品freeway ['fri:'wei]n.(AmE)高速公路,高速干道indication ['indi'kei54n]n.象征,迹象inevitably [in'evit4bli]ad.不可避免地ironic [ai'r3nik]adj.讽刺的,有讽刺意味的laden ['leidn]a.装满的,充满的oversensitivea.过分敏感的,神经过敏的sibling ['sibli6]n.兄弟(或姐妹),同胞squeeze ['skwi:z]v.挤入,挤过,塞;压,挤,榨stride [straid]n.进展,进步;大步,步幅takeouta.(AmE)供顾客带出外吃的,外卖的食物thoroughfare ['78r4fA4]n.大街,大道at hand近在手边,附近;即将到来dish up把(食物)装盘,盛在盘中端上(饭菜) gather up使聚集,收拢,集拢give-and-take互相让步,互相迁就help someone out帮助某人(尤指摆脱困境或危难) lecture on训斥,告诫much less更谈不上no doubt肯定地,想必run around在……四处奔跑run over在……上跑过,撞倒step aside走开一点,让开一点advancement [4d'va:nsm4nt]n.提升,升级awkward ['3:kw4d]a.尴尬的baffle ['b1fl]v.使困惑blessing ['blesi6]n.幸事,喜事concerneda.有关的,有牵连的dummy ['d8mi]n.傻瓜entrepreneur ['3ntr4pr4'n4:]n.企业家etiquette ['eti'ket, 'etiket]n.礼仪, 礼节exit ['eksit]v.出去,离去 n.出口,安全门;出去,离去foolhardy ['fu:lh2:di]a.鲁莽的fragile ['fr1d9ail]a.易损坏的,易受伤害的garbage ['ga:bid9]n.垃圾,废物initiative [i'ni5i4tiv]n.主动的行动,倡议innate [i'neit]a.天生的,固有的lout [laut]n.粗鄙的人;举止粗鲁的人lurk [l4:k]v.潜伏,埋伏outlive ['aut'liv]vt.比……活得长steer [sti4]v.引导,带领as far as...be concerned就……而言at the mercy of任凭……摆布,在……面前无能为力come up发生in need of有……的需要,有……的必要in terms of在……方面,从……方面(说来) insist on坚决主张out of step与他人不协调pick up取(物);接(人);接载(人)refer to...as把……称作take the initiative采取主动,首先采取行动alternate [3:l't4:nit]a.交替的;间隔的arrangement [4'reind9m4nt]n.商定之事,协商;筹划,准备calculator ['k1lkjuleit4]n.计算器consult [k4n's8lt]v.请教;咨询;查阅date ['deit]n.约会,约会对象 v.与……约会egalitarian [ig1li'tA4ri4n]a.主张平等的entréen.(美)主菜fitnessn.健康initiate [i'ni5ieit]v.开始,发起masculinity [m1skju'liniti]男子气概mistakenlyad.错误地,误解地objectivelyad.客观地pricey ['praisi]a.昂贵的,过分昂贵的psychotherapist [saikou'7er4pist] n.采用心理、精神疗法的医生reassure ['ri:4'5u4]v.使放心,使消除疑虑reciprocate [ri'sipr4keit]v.回报,酬答,反应second-guessv.猜测,预言split [split]v.分担,分享;分成若干份tab [t1b]n.待付账单;标签,标牌tabulate ['t1bjuleit]v.列表,排成表格式wane [wein]n.减少,减退,衰弱a measure of分量,程度on the wane日益衰落、衰弱,日益败落pick up the tab/check承担全部费用play it by ear(没有预定计划)随机应变sit back倚着靠背舒服地坐着beware [bi'wA4]v.当心,注意,谨防brutal ['bru:tl]a.无情的,野蛮的changeability [t5eind94'biliti] n.变化无常civility [si'viliti]n.礼貌,谦恭confrontation [k3nfr4n'tei54n] n.对抗,冲突diplomacy [di'ploum4si]n.外交diplomat ['dipl4m1t]n.外交官duel ['dju:4l]v.决斗elaborate [i'l1b4rit]a.复杂的exquisitely ['ekswizit]ad.精致地,精美地hairdo ['hA4du:]n.(尤指女子)发型,做好的头发indoors [in'd3:z]ad.(在)室内,(在)户内intercourse ['int41:3k3:s] n.往来,交往,交际jugular ['d98gjul4]n.颈静脉lice [lais]n.虱子lubricate ['lju:brikeit]v.润滑,使润滑machinery [m4'5i:n4ri]n.(总称)机器;机械medieval ['medi'i:v4l]a.中世纪的;中古的neutralize ['nju:tr4laiz]v.使失效、抵消;使中和opponent [4'p4un4nt]n.对手,敌手origin ['3rid9in]n.起源,开端peasantry ['pezntri]n.农民(总称)pitchforkn.干草叉,长柄草耙prudent ['pru:d4nt]a.慎重的;谨慎的rebellious [ri'belj4s]a.反抗的,难控制的,叛逆的reputation ['repju'tei54n]n.名誉,名声scythe [sai0]n.大镰刀server ['s4:v4]n.(正餐用)盘、盆等上菜、上饮料用的器具stab [st1b]v.刺伤,戳伤steward [stju4d]n.服务员,招待员,膳务员temper ['temp4]n.恶劣的心情,心绪焦躁;性情,脾气theory ['7i4ri]n.理论transaction [tr1n'z1k54n]n.事务,交易uncouth [8n'ku:7]a.无教养的,粗鲁的visible ['viz4bl]a.明显的,看得见的descend on突然降临、笼罩for the most part多半,通常,在极大程度上anatomy [4'n1t4mi]n.构造;解剖学bureaucrat ['bju:r4kr1t]n.官僚主义者cartoon [ka:'tu:n]n.漫画,讽刺画cartoonist [k2:'tu:nist]n.漫画家clarification [kl1r4f4'kei54n] n.澄清comedian [k4'mi:dj4n]n.喜剧演员cross-talkn.相声double-entendren.双关语(其中一个有性的含义) elderly ['eld4li]a.上了年纪的familiarity [f4'mili'1riti]n.熟悉grandma ['gr1nma:]n.(外)祖母humorist ['hju:m4rist]n.幽默(作)家,有敏锐幽默感的人humorlessa.缺乏幽默感的humorous ['hju:m4r4s]a.幽默的idiot ['idi4t]n.笨蛋;傻瓜irritateda.恼怒的laughable ['l2:f4bl]a.可笑的,有趣的mild [maild]a.温和的,不严重的,适度的misunderstanding ['mis8nd4st1ndi6]n.误解misuse ['mis'ju:z]vt.错用,滥用persist [p4:'sist]v.持续,存留;坚持不懈,执意prance [pra:ns]v.腾跃pun [p8n]n.双关语(用同音异义词或多义词构成) reasonable ['ri:zn4bl]a.合理的,不荒谬的riddle ['ridl]n.谜(语)riddler ['ridl4]n.出谜(语)的人selectivelyad.有选择地setup ['set8p]n.为某活动或某个目的做的准备或铺垫;安排,设置slap-stickn.打闹剧(演员用击板相互追打发出声响得名) sparkling ['sp2:li6]a.闪闪发光的statement ['steitm4nt]n.说法,叙述,声明suggestive [s4'd9estiv]a.使人产生邪念的vulgar ['v8lg4]a.粗俗的,下流的a labor of love(不取报酬,为了满足自己/别人的兴趣)心甘情愿做的事attempt to do something努力……,试图……beyond the reach of somebody在某人伸手够不着的地方fall in love with somebody开始爱上某人flash a smile笑容一闪attach [4't1t5]v.将某物系在、附在、固定在(另一物)上avant-garde ['1va:'ga:d]a.(尤指文学、艺术)先锋派的,前卫派的clarity ['kl1riti]n.清澈,清晰concertgoern.经常去听音乐会的人crisp [krisp]a.脆的;清脆的;新鲜而爽口的eardrum ['i4dr8m]n.耳膜environment [in'vai4r4nm4nt]n.环境flesh [fle5]n.肉,肉体flute [flu:t]n.笛folklore ['foukl3:]n.民间信仰,民间传说,民俗forehead ['f3rid, 'f3:hed]n.前额futuristic [fju:t54'ristik]a.未来的,未来派(艺术)的,未来主义的gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力,引力harp [ha:p]n.竖琴illusion [i'lju:94n]n.幻觉;错觉;假象inspire [in'spai4]v.使产生灵感,启示;鼓励,激励jellyfish ['d9Ali'fi5]n.水母,海蜇microphone ['maikr4f4un]n.麦克风,话筒,传声器opera ['3p4r4]n.歌剧optional ['3p54nl]a.可选择的,非强制的radical ['r1dik4l]a.基本的,彻底的;主张彻底改革的,激进的revolutionize [rev4'lu:54naiz]v.使发生革命性剧变,使彻底变革sensory ['sens4ri]a.感官的,感觉上的shrimp [5rimp]n.(小)虾siren ['sai4rin]n.塞壬(希腊神话中的半人半鸟海妖,常用美妙的歌声诱惑航海者触礁毁灭);汽笛,警报器skull [sk8l]n.头骨snap [sn1p]v.啪地移动;(使)突然断开,断开(成两截)snorkel ['sn3:kl]n.(潜游者使用的)水下呼吸管speaker ['spi:k4]n.扬声器,喇叭submerge [s8b'm4:d9]v.(使)潜入(没入)水中,(使)浸没,淹没synthesize ['sin74saiz]v.合成underwater ['8nd4'w3:t4]a./ad.水下面的(地)upside downad.颠倒地vague [veig]a.含糊的,模糊的vision ['vi94n]n.洞察力,远见weightlessnessn.失重attach to系于,贴于,固定于complete with齐备的,备有……的,具有hold one's breath暂时屏住呼吸,紧张地等待in contact with接触;联系,交往arrest [4'rest]v. & n.逮捕clockwork ['kl3kw4:k]n.发条装置,类似钟表机械的装置convict [k4n'vikt, 'k3nvikt]v.证明……有罪;宣判……有罪cosy ['kouzi]a.温暖舒适的dated ['deitid]a.过时的,老式的detection [di'tek54n]n.发现,察觉drama ['dra:m4]n.剧;戏剧fiction ['fik54n]n.小说fictional ['fik54nl]a.小说的;虚构的gardener ['ga:dn4]n.园丁investigate [in'vestigeit]vt.调查,查明,探究investigator [in'vestigeit4]n.调查者loose [lu:s]a.不严谨的;未固定住的,松开(动)的miscarriage [mis'k1rid9]n.失败,未达到预期的结果;流产obsession [4b'se54n]n.着魔,困扰人的想法penalty ['penlti]n.惩罚,处罚,刑罚predictable [pri'dikt4bl]a.可预料的,可预言的puzzle ['p8zl]n.难题,令人费解的事;(益智的)拼字游戏,拼图玩具reader ['ri:d4]n.读者shatter ['51t4]vt.(使)粉碎,(使)破碎shortage ['53:tid9]n.缺少,缺乏,不足suspect [s4s'pekt, 's8spekt]n.嫌疑犯unsettle [8n'setl]v.使不安whereabouts ['wA4r4'bauts]n.行踪whodunit ['hu:'d8nit]n.侦探小说(或剧本、影片等)whydunitn.(以侦查或探讨犯罪动机为主题的)犯罪动机小说(或戏剧、电影) end with以……结束like clockwork极有规律性和准确性地;顺利地loose end(s)未好好完成的细节miscarriage of justice审判不公,误判take on开始具有或呈现(某种品质),以……面貌出现without doubt无疑地,确实地under arrest被捕;在押announcement [4'naunsm4nt]n.宣布,宣告applaud [4'pl3:d]v.鼓掌auditorium [3:di't3:ri4m]n.礼堂bare [bA4]a.赤裸的,裸露的barefoot ['bA4fut]a.赤脚的bounce [bauns]v.弹回,反弹,跳起bowling ['b4uli6]n.保龄球cascade [k1s'keid]n.小瀑布elation [i'le54n]n.兴高采烈,洋洋得意entertainer [ent4'tein4]n.(娱乐节目的)表演者hasten ['heisn]v.加快hooked [hukt]a.对……着迷;被……迷住juggle [d98gl]v.玩杂耍,连续抛接若干物体mom [m3m]n.妈妈performer [p4'f3:m4]n.表演者resume [ri'zju:m]v.继续,重新开始scareda.害怕shortsn.短裤stripe [straip]n.线条,条纹torch [t3:t5]n.火炬,火把unicycle ['ju:nisaikl]n.独轮(脚踏)车vengeance ['vend94ns]n.报复,报仇,复仇wow [wau]int.(表示钦佩,欢乐,惊奇等)哇back out不履行,打退堂鼓,食言catch on懂得,理解fill in for sb替代某人的工作get through干完;完成start over从头开始try something out试用,试验,考验with a vengeance激烈地,猛烈地adaptable [4'd1pt4bl]a.适应性强的agricultural ['1gri'k8lt54r4l] a.农业的airplane ['A4plein]n.飞机array [4'rei]n.一系列;大量atomic [4't3mik]a.原子的batch [b1t5]n.一批bewildering [bi'wild4ri6] a.使人困惑的blacksmith ['bl1ksmi7]n.铁匠bloom [blu:m]v.开花 n.花contradict ['k3ntr4'dikt]v.同……矛盾;同……抵触convert [k4n'v4:t, 'k3nv4:t] v.使转化disastrous [di'za:str4s]a.灾难性的ethic ['e7ik]n.道德标准;行为准则evolution ['i:v4'lju:54n]n.进化experimentation [eks'perimen'tei54n] n.实验,试验geometrically [d9i4'metrikli]ad.成几何级数地icebox ['aisb3ks]n.冰箱;电冰箱innovation ['in4u'vei54n]n.新方法,新办法,革新lag [l1g]n.滞后,延缓 v.落后literature ['lit4rit54]n.文学,文学作品morality [m4'r1liti]n.道德negative ['neg4tiv]a.负面的,不良的objectivity ['3bd9ek'tiv4ti]n.客观性obsolete ['3bs4li:t]a.淘汰的,过时的propose [pr4'p4uz]v.提出;建议,提议prosperity [pr3s'periti]n.繁荣;成功revolutionary ['rev4'lu:54n4ri]a.突破性的,完全创新的scholar ['sk3l4]n.学者segment ['segm4nt]n.部分,部门technological ['tekn4'l3d9ik4l]a.技术的catch one's breath喘一口气give birth to引起,产生;生(孩子),产(仔)have somebody/something in mind 心中想着(某人或某事)on the other (hand)另一方面out of the ordinary不寻常的to be exact(口)确切地说activate ['1ktiveit]v.使活动起来alphabetical ['1lf4'betik4l]a.按字母表顺序的correlation ['k3ri'lei54n]n.相互关系delicatelyad.谨慎地elsewhere ['els'wA4]ad.在别处,到别处evaluatorn.评价者experimental [iks'peri'mentl]a.实验(性)的holograph ['h3l4gr1f]n.全息照片measurement ['me94m4nt]n.(量得的)尺寸,大小molecular [m4u'lekjul4]a.分子的physical ['fizik4l]a.身体的,肉体的programmer ['prougr1m4]n.程序编制员requirement [ri'kwai4m4nt]n.要求resonance ['rAzn4ns]n.共鸣resonate ['rez4neit]v.产生共鸣temperamental [tempr4'mentl] a.气质上的,性格的valve [v1lv]n.活门,瓣膜a touch of (something)少许,一点get in the way妨碍keep tabs on密切注意keep something to oneself 对……秘而不宣on (the) grounds of根据……,以……为理由pick out挑出,选出antifreeze [1nti'fri:z]n.防冻剂apprehensivelyad.紧张地badge [b1d9]n.徽章brochure [brou'5u4]n.小册子burger ['b4:g4]n.汉堡包calamity [k4'l1miti]n.灾难,灾祸cremate ['kri:meit]v.火化cryonics [krai'3niks]n.人体冷冻法deterioration [diti4ri:4'rei54n] n.恶化disconcertinga.令人担忧的dispose [dis'p4uz]vi.去掉,丢掉embryo ['embri4u]n.胚胎equate [i'kwet]v.同等看待,使相等expand [iks'p1nd]vt.(使)膨胀,(使)变大extension [iks'ten54n]n.延长facilitate [f4'siliteit]vt.使便利, 使(更)容易flask [fl2:sk]n.烧瓶glycerin ['glis4rin]n.甘油irreparable [i'rep4r4bl]a.无法修复的,不可弥补的lifeboatn.救生船liken ['laik4n]v.把……比作liquid ['likwid]n.液体lovingly ['l8vi6li]ad.钟情地,充满深情地nitrogen ['naitrid94n]n.氮outline ['aut-lain]v.概述,概括parcel ['pa:sl]n.小包,包裹;一组,一些rationality [r154n'1liti]n.理性reanimate ['ri:'1nimeit]v.使复活,使复苏reconstitute ['ri:'k3nstitju:t]v.使恢复原状resuscitation [ris8si'tei54n]n.复活revive [ri'vaiv]v.(使)苏醒;(使)复苏rockern.(摇椅等下面的)弧形摇板rupture ['r8pt54]v.破裂scenario [si'n2:riou]n.事情发展的概述skeptical ['skeptikl]a.表示怀疑的sperm [sp4:m]n.精子,精液storage ['st3:rid9]n.储藏substitute ['s8bstitju:t]n.代替者,代替物 v.代替suspension [s4s'pen54n]n.暂停,中止be short of缺乏dispose of丢掉,去掉;处理equate...with...把……与……等同起来in...condition处于……状态hold somebody/something in high regard对……极为尊重off one's rocker精神失常,发疯acceptability [4ksept4'biliti]n.可接受性activist ['1ktivist]n.积极分子,活动分子airline ['A4lain]n.航空公司,航空服务bug [b8g]v.通过窃听器窃听;在……装窃听器circuit ['s4:kit]n.电路collaboration [k4'l1b4'rei54n]n.合作,协作combat ['k3mb1t]v.与……战斗,与……斗争commissioner [k4'mi54n4]n.(政府厅、局、处等部门的)长,长官comply [k4m'plai]v.服从,遵从compulsory [k4m'p8ls4ri]a.必须做的council ['kaunsil]n.理事会;委员会criminologist [krimi'n3l4d9ist]n.犯罪学家databasen.数据库,资料库debate [di'beit]n.辩论,讨论deputy ['depjuti]n.副职,副手digital ['did9itl]a.数字式的,数码的displace [dis'pleis]v.取代;迫使离开原来的地点employment [im'pl3im4nt]n.就业enthusiastic [in'7ju:zi'1stik]a.满腔热情的,极感兴趣的entry ['entri]n.进入fundamental ['f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的,根本的gradual ['gr1dju4l]a.逐渐的,渐渐的helicopter ['helik3pt4]n.直升飞机hinder ['hind4, 'haind4]vt.阻碍,妨碍immigration ['imi'grei54n]n.移居,移民inspection [in'spek54n]n.检查,检验legislation ['led9is'lei54n]n.法律,法规lodge [l3d9]v.存放,把……交于;供以临时住宿;寄宿mechanism ['mek4niz4m]n.机械装置;办法,途径metropolitan ['metr4'p3lit4n]a.大城市的,大都会的miniature ['minj4t54]a.小型的,微型的mobile ['m4ubail]a.易于移动的opt [3pt]v.选择passport ['pa:sp3:t]n.护照patrol [p4'tr4ul]n.巡逻 v.巡逻portray [p3:'trei]v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等) royal ['r3i4l]a.皇家的scanner ['sk1n4]n.扫描设备;扫描器scheme [ski:m]n.计划sector ['sekt4]n.部分,部门sneak [sni:k]v.偷偷地走,溜spark [spa:k]v.触发;激励,鼓舞 n.火星,火花successive [s4k'sesiv]a.连续的supervisor ['sju:p4vaiz4]n.监督人,检察员surveillance [s4:'veil4ns]n.监视technologist [tek'n3l4d9ist]n.技术专家troublemaker ['tr8blmeik4]n.闹事者verify ['verifai]vt.证实,证明voluntary ['v3l4nt4ri]a.自愿的,志愿的at best就最乐观的一方面看,充其量at worst就最不利的一方面看distance oneself from使远离,使疏远enter into参加;开始从事keep track of跟上……的进展,跟踪on demand一经要求,承索opt out of决定退出portray ... as ...把……描述成,把……描写成take someone/something seriously认真对待acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.(关系不密切的)熟人affected [4'fektid]a.做作的;不自然的aloof [4'lu:f]a.冷谈的,超然离群的anniversary [,1ni'v4:s4ri]n.周年纪念(日)boost [bu:st]n.鼓励,激励,提高 v.鼓励,使增强信心characterize ['k1rikt4raiz]v.以……为特征;描述……的特征,描绘column ['k3l4m]n.(报纸的)专栏;柱,圆柱;一队/列(人,车) complimentary ['kampl4'mAnt4ri]a.赞美的,赞赏的cordial ['k3:dj4l]a.诚挚的,友好的drawback ['dr3:b1k]n.不利条件,缺点,弊端enterprise ['ent4praiz]n.企业,公司;事业,计划,行动enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]n.热情,激情;巨大兴趣;热衷的事物freshness ['fre5nis]n.新意;勃勃生机handwrittena.手写的insincere [insin'si4]a.不真诚的intrigue [in'tri:g]v.激起……的好奇心(或兴趣),迷住investment [in'vestm4nt]n.投资;投资额leader ['li:d4]n.领导者,指挥者long-distancea.长距离的mate [meit]n.朋友,伙伴,同事mayor ['mA4]n.市长memo ['memou]n.备忘录mentor ['mAnt4]n.指导者,良师益友milestone ['mailst4un]n.里程碑,重大事件overdue ['4uv4'dju:]a.延误的;到期(未付)的pad [p1d]n.便笺本,拍纸簿;垫,衬垫poetic [p4u'etik]a.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的practitioner [pr1k'ti54n4]n.开业者,从事者,实践者precise [pri'sais]a.精确的,准确的rag-eareda.(书页)折角的,(书等)翻旧了的,破旧的recipient [ri'sipi4nt]n.接受者,接收者savor ['seiv4]v.品味,体验sentimental ['senti'mentl]a.多情的,多愁善感的sincere [sin'si4]a.真诚的,诚挚的,诚恳的spontaneous [sp3n'teinj4s]a.自发的,自然的stationery ['stei54n4ri]n.文具;(配套的)信笺信封superlative [sju:'p4:l4tiv]n.形容词(或副词的)最高级thrive [7raiv]v.兴旺,繁荣,茁壮成长upbeat ['8p'bi:t]a.乐观的,快乐的virtually ['v4:tju4li]ad.几乎willingnessn.愿意, 乐意a pat on the back表扬,鼓励attach importance to认为……重要be on to something认识到重要意义,会产生重要结果follow up在……之后再采取进一步行动lift up鼓舞,激励make a habit of...形成/养成……习惯make somebody's day使某人的日子过得快活pass along传递,转交shy away from(由于害怕、心里不踏实或缺乏信心等)躲开,回避做turn...(a)round使……向好的方向发展walk of life行业,职业,社会阶层album ['1lb4m]n.(收存照片、邮票等的)册子billfold ['bilfould]n.皮夹子blurt [bl4:t]v.脱口而出coffin ['k3fin]n.棺材edgy ['ed9i]a.不安的;易怒的farmhousen.农场住宅(尤指主要住房)incessantlyad.不停地junior ['d9u:nj4]a.初级的;地位或身份低的math [m17]n.数学mischievousnessn.恶作剧novice ['n3vis]a.新手的,生手的permission [p41:3'mi54n]n.准许ragged ['r1gid]a.破旧的refold ['ri:'fould]v.再折叠remainder [ri'meind4]n.剩下的人、东西或时间saint [seint]n.(基督教正式追封的)圣徒;圣人serviceman ['s4:vism4n]n.军人sheepishlyad.窘迫地,不好意思地shrug [5r8g]v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)sideways ['saidweiz]a & ad.向(从)一边(的),横着(的)act on根据……行事be/become accustomed to (doing)习惯于……before long立刻,不久blurt out突然说出,脱口而出if only只要;但愿……就好了(后面的从句用虚拟语气)get out of hand无法控制make...of理解,解释move on更换工作(话题等)once too often(指违例、冒险等)多次幸免这次遭殃;多次成功这次受挫tear off撕掉to this day至今achievement [4't5i:vm4nt]n.成就,成绩;达到,完成,实现conditional [k4n'di54nl]a.条件的;有条件的empirical [im'pirik4l]a.从观察或经验中得来的engineering ['end9i'ni4ri6]n.工程技术;工程(学)evoke [i'v4uk]v.唤起,引起,使人想起fascinateda.被强烈地吸引住,感到着迷的grammatical [gr4'm1tik4l]a.语法的,符合语法规则的guise [gaiz]n.伪装imagery ['imid94ri]n.形象化描述,比喻intimacy ['intim4si]n.亲密(的关系)nominalize ['n3minlaiz]v.使名词化perception [p4'sep54n]n.认识,看法;感知(能力),觉察portfolio [p3:t'fouljou]n.(个人或公司所持有的)有价证券;公文包premed [pri:'med]n.医学预科生shrink [5rink]v.退缩,畏缩;(使)收缩sociological [sou5i4'l3d9ikl]a.社会学的soundness ['saundnis]n.完好,完整;健康stockbroker ['st3kbrouk4]n.股票、证券经纪人visual ['vizju4l]a.视觉的,看得见的vivid ['vivid]a.生动的,栩栩如生的wholeness ['houlnis]n.完整性yell [jel]v.喊叫go into参加,从事……take someone/something seriously认为……重要,认真对待……anonymity [1n4'nimiti]n.匿名application ['1pli'kei54n]n.申请;申请表,申请书;应用,实施attic ['1tik]n.阁楼,顶楼blank [bl16k]a.空白的;空着的;茫然的,无表情的bold [b4uld]a.果敢的,冒险的,无畏的;冒失的,鲁莽的brilliance ['brilj4ns]n.才华,才智cheerless ['t5i4lis]a.沉闷的,阴郁的,无乐趣的declarative [di'kl1r4tiv]a.陈述的,叙述的dial ['dai4l]v.拨电话号码;打电话给……glimpse [glimps]n.一瞥,一看grandkidn.(外)孙;(外)孙女handmade ['h1ndmeid]a.手工制作的(此处意为:written by hand手写的) humanity [hju:'m1niti]n.仁慈,人道,博爱;人类,人(总称)meditate ['mediteit]v.考虑,沉思obligatory [4'blig4't4uri]a.必须履行的,强制性的old-timern.老人outrage ['autreid9]n.义愤,愤慨rainy ['reini]a.多雨的relic ['relik]n.遗物;遗俗salutation ['s1lju'tei54n]n.(书信、演讲等开头的)称呼语terrific [t4'rifik]a.极好的;玩得很愉快的thrust [7r8st]v.延伸,挺伸;猛推,猛塞,把……插入trudge [tr8d9]v.缓慢或吃力地走uh huhint.(表示肯定、同意等)嗯unanswered [8n'1ns4d]a.未予答复的unsaid ['8n'sed]a.未说出口的care about关心dig out翻找drift along任其自然,随波逐流get over克服,战胜make for导致now and then时而,偶尔put away把……放在合适的地方shine at/in出众,干得出色start over重新开始tear up撕毁anonymous [4'n3nim4s]a.匿名的,不具名的championship ['t51mpj4n5ip] n.冠军身份,冠军称号;锦标赛clobber ['kl3b4]v.打垮countless ['kauntlis]a.无数的dedication [dedi'kei54n]n.献身(精神)distinguished [dis'ti6gwi5t]a.杰出的escalate ['esk4leit]v.逐步升级gravitate ['gr1viteit]v.受吸引inkling ['i6kli6]n.暗示,迹象mathematician [m174m4'ti54n]n.数字家neurologist [nju'r3l4d9ist]n.神经病学家nickel ['nikl]n.(美国和加拿大的)五分镍币;镍outstanding [aut'st1ndi6]a.杰出的,出众的perfectionist [p4'fek5nist]n.至善论者,完美主义者pianist ['pj1nist]n.钢琴家,钢琴演奏者recognition ['rek4g'ni54n]n.认可;认出,认识repeatedly [ri'pi:tidli]a.反复地,多次地sculptor ['sk8lpt4]n.雕塑家symphony ['simf4ni]n.交响乐tinker ['ti6k4]v.很不熟练地修补at this point此时go through遭受,经历hold up经受考验;举起,抬起;延迟,阻碍seek out找出tell of描述win out成功anticipate [1n'tisipeit]v.预料compound ['k3mpaund, k4m'paund] v.增加,加重 n.化合物continuous [k4n'tinju4s]a.连续不断的,接连的cooperation [k4u'3p4'rei54n]n.合作,配合diagnose ['dai4gn4uz]vt.诊断;判断edit ['edit]vt.编辑edition [i'di54n]n.版本encyclopaedia [en`saikl4u'pi:di4] n.百科全书essay ['esei]n.论说文exertion [ig'z4:54n]n.努力,费力inexplicable [in'eksplik4bl]a.莫名其妙的insoluble [in's3ljubl]a.(问题等)不能解决的;不能溶解的mounting ['maunti6]a.逐渐增加的objectionable [4b'd9Ak54n4bl]a.讨厌的productivity ['pr4d8k'tiviti]n.生产力;生产率reluctant [ri'l8kt4nt]a.不情愿的,勉强的sphere [sfi4]n.球(体),球形;领域swamp [sw3mp]v.难倒,压倒 n.沼泽地tackle ['t1kl]v.(着手)对付,(开始)处理。

新编大学英语(浙大版)第一册第三单元Unit 3 Culture课文翻译

新编大学英语(浙大版)第一册第三单元Unit 3 Culture课文翻译

Book IUnit 3 Culture文化Teaching Aims:教学目标:In this unit students are required to :在本单元,学生须1)get to know some useful information concerning the topic of the reading passages in this unit and to know more about English culture;了解有关本单元阅读内容的一些有用信息,了解更多关于英语文化的知识;2)ssion, group work, etc. to practice their spoken skill and communicative skills;do some preparation activities such as discu练习他们的口语技巧和交际技巧;做一些准备活动,如discu3)grasp some new words and try to use these words which help them to enrich their vocabulary;掌握一些新单词,试着用这些单词来丰富他们的词汇;4)read the in-class reading passage in a limited time and grasp some expressions and grammatical points in the in-class reading passage to improve their reading comprehension;在有限的时间内阅读课堂上的阅读文章,掌握课堂阅读中的一些表达和语法点,提高阅读理解能力;5)do some post-reading exercises and some after-class reading to practice what they have got to know in class to improve their English comprehensive skills.;做一些课后阅读练习和课后阅读练习,以提高他们在课堂上的知识,提高他们的英语综合技能。

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)(全文翻译 Unit 2)【圣才出品】

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)(全文翻译 Unit 2)【圣才出品】

三、全文翻译课内精读说不同的语言1.当火星人和金星人最初在一起时,也遇到了我们目前存在的许多人际关系问题。

他们之所以能够解决这些问题,是因为他们意识到了相互之间的差异。

他们成功的秘诀之一就是良好的沟通。

2.具有讽刺意味的是,他们沟通的成功却是因为他们说着不同的语言。

当他们遇到问题时,就会去找翻译帮忙。

他们每个人都清楚火星人和金星人语言不同,因此,一旦遇到冲突,他们并不去评论是非或争斗。

相反,他们会拿出他们的常用语词典来查阅,以便更充分地理解对方。

如果那样不奏效的话,他们就去找翻译帮忙。

3.你知道,火星语和金星语用的词相同,但表达的含义却不同,这取决于词的用法。

两种语言的措词尽管相似,但是内涵却不同,所侧重的情感也不一样,相互之间很容易误解。

因此,当出现交流问题时,他们认为这只不过是一个误解而已,是预料中的。

只要得到些许帮助,他们就必定能够彼此理解。

他们体验到的是一种相互间的信任和包容,这是我们今天很少能体验到的。

4.即使在今天,我们依然需要翻译。

男人和女人即便用词相同,他们所表达的含义也很少一样。

例如,当女人说“我觉得你从不听我说话”时,她希望对方不要从字面上理解“从不”这个词。

使用“从不”这个词只不过是用来表达此时此刻她感到非常失望的一种方式,不应把它当作事实性信息去理解。

5.为了充分表达她们的感受,女人们往往会把事实夸大一点以引起注意,并使用各种最高级、隐喻以及笼统的概括。

男人可能会错误地从字面上来理解这些用语。

他们误解了女人想要表达的意思,便常常以不赞同的态度来回应她们。

下面列有十种容易被误解的抱怨,同时也列出了男人表示不赞同的可能的回答。

容易被误解的十种抱怨6.可以看出,习惯把语言用来传达事实和信息的男人们,从“字面”上去理解女人的话是多么容易产生误解。

也可以看出,男人的回答又是怎样引起争吵的。

含糊的、缺乏爱心的沟通是男女之间的最大问题。

女人们在交往中的第一大抱怨就是“我觉得没人听我说话。

Unit 3浙大版翻译

Unit 3浙大版翻译
Chinese to English
Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential. Many psychiatrists heading mental health clinics have observed its healing effect. A good many patients who feel depressed in clinics gain renewed self-confidence when gainfully employed and lose some, if not all, of their most acute symptoms. Increasingly, institutions dealing with mental health problems are establishing workshops wherein those too sick to get a job in “outside” industry can work, while every effort is exerted to arrange “real” jobs for those well enough to work outside.
Translation
7. Perhaps it would be more correct to say that those who find satisfaction in construction find in it greater satisfaction than the lovers of destruction can find in destruction, for if once you have become filled with hate you will not easily derive from construction the pleasure which another man would derive from it .( para. 7) 或者这样说更恰当:喜好建设的人从建设中得到 的乐趣,比热衷于破坏的人从破坏中得到的满足要多, 因为一旦你心中充满仇恨,就不会轻易地从建设性工 作中得到别人会得到的乐趣。

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语In-Class ReadingThe Gift of Lifebomb [bCm] n.炸弹;原子弹;快速行驶vt.投弹于,轰炸vi.轰炸,投弹;失败【例句】Her new play bombed after only three nights. 她的新戏只演出三晚就演不下去。

【助记】炸弹的爆炸声而造出 bomb 炸弹be supposed to应该;被期望【例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你应该在一小时之前赶到这里。

orphanage [5C:fEnIdV] n.孤儿院;孤儿身份【例句】I founded an orphanage last year and feel obliged to take care of those children.去年我创办了一个孤儿院。

我觉得有责任去照顾那些小孩。

missionary [5miFEnEri] adj.传教(士)的,教会的n.传教士;倡导者,鼓吹者【例句】St. John Rivers asks Jane to be his wife and to go with him to India where he plans to become a missionary.圣约翰·里弗斯要求简做他的妻子,与他同去印度,他打算在那里当个传教士。

新编大学英语第三册Unit3课件浙江大学版

新编大学英语第三册Unit3课件浙江大学版

Task 1
Social problems emerge as societies change and develop. Change itself can be a social problem if it occurs too quickly. This is sometimes called the problem of “future shock”.
text
Reasons for mothers’ taking full-time jobs (Para. 1)
A. financial need
B. career choices for personal fulfillment
Consequences of mothers’ taking full-time jobs (Para. 2-3)
Since we got to know some social problems and most of the problems are not isolated, think of the possible Causes for social problems:
Task 1 Brain Storming Task 2 Listening Practice Task 3 Group Discussion Task 4 Speech Task 5 Proverb
theft, robbery, murder, beggars
juvenile delinquency, single-parent family
1) Poverty, unemployment 2) high divorce rate, etc. 3) lack of communication 4) pollution, littering 5) overpopulation

新编大学英语3-浙江大学编著-外语教学与研究出版社第5单元课文翻译及课后练习

新编大学英语3-浙江大学编著-外语教学与研究出版社第5单元课文翻译及课后练习

第五单元我是怎样识字的海伦·凯勒1 在我记忆中, 我一生最重要的日子是我的老师安妮·曼斯费尔德·沙利文走进我生活的那一天。

至今,每当我想起这一天仍会惊叹不已。

是这一天把(我过的)截然不同的两种生活连在一起。

那是一八八七年三月三日,再过三个月我就七岁了。

2 在这一重要日子的午后,我呆呆地坐在我家的门廊上,内心充满了期盼。

从我母亲给我的手势和屋子里众人来来往往的忙碌中我隐约猜到将有不同寻常的事发生。

我便来到门口,在台阶上等着。

午后的阳光透过布满门廊的那簇忍冬照射到我仰起的脸庞上。

我的手指近乎下意识地抚弄着这些熟悉的叶片和花朵。

它们刚刚抽叶开花,迎来南方温馨的春天。

至于我面前究竟会出现什么样的奇迹,我茫然无知。

几个星期来,愤怒和怨恨一直折磨着我。

这种激烈的感情争斗之后则是一种极度的疲惫不堪。

3 你可曾在航海时遇上过有浓雾的时候,你仿佛被困在了触手可及的一片白茫茫中不见天日。

你乘坐的巨轮靠测深锤或测深线的指引,举步维艰地靠向海岸,既紧张又焦急不安。

而你则心里砰砰直跳,等着有事要发生。

而我在接受教育之前正像那巨轮,所不同的是我连指南针或测深线都没有,更无从知晓离港湾还有多远。

我的心灵在无声地疾呼,“光明,给我光明吧! ”而就在此时此刻,爱的光芒洒在了我的身上。

4 我感觉到有脚步由远及近。

于是我伸出了手,我以为会是母亲。

但有人抓住了我的手,把我拽住并紧紧地抱在了怀里。

正是这个人的到来,把整个世界展示给我,并且最重要的是给我带来了爱。

5 在老师来到我家的第二天上午,她把我带到她的房间,给了我一个玩具娃娃。

这娃娃是珀金斯学校的小盲童们送给我的礼物,劳拉·布里奇曼给穿上的衣服,不过这些是我在后来才知道的。

我玩了一小会儿之后,沙利文小姐慢慢地在我的手上拼出了“d-o-l-l”娃娃这个词。

我一下子便对这种手指游戏产生了兴趣,而且试着模仿它。

当我终于正确地拼出了这几个字母时,内心充满了孩子气的喜悦和自豪。

新编大学英语课后答案第三册浙江大学版共13页word资料

新编大学英语课后答案第三册浙江大学版共13页word资料

Unit 1Part onepreparation1.1)Gentle 2)Dedicated 3)Considerate 4)Adventurous 5)Calm 6)Aggressive 7)Critical 8)Energetic 9)Selfish 10)Ambition 11)Self-confident 12)Easygoing 13)Truthful 14)Outgoing 15)Frank 16)Sensitive 17)Bossy 18)Patient19)Talkative 20)Persuasive 21)Sympathetic 22)Emotional2.Jobs Personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligent tourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1)much unhappiness2)a profound effectusually act with confidenceare likely to be passive and easily influenced by others3)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknessesii)Set reasonable goalsiv)Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of viewv)Do not make negative comments about yourselfvi)Accept criticism thoughtfullyviii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequateix)Set aside time to relax,enjoy hobbies,and reevaluate your goal regularx)Practice being in social situation2. 1)FTTTF 6)TFFTVocabulary1.1)self-conscious 2)self-confidence 3)self-esteem 4)self-destructive 5)self-worth6)self-concept 7)self-awareness 8)self-assurance/self-confidence2.1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3.1)profound 2)jealousy 3)numerous 4)overweight 5)overcome 6)eventually7)slim 8)compliments 9)diminish 10)reassurance 11)detrimental 12)isolated 13)self-esteem 14)accented4.1)reflected 2)concerned/worried 3)profound effect/influence 4)viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6)respond/react 7)eliminated 8)over my fear 9)concentrate on 10)made no commentTranslation1)You should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.2)In general,children are mush healthier and better educated than ever before.3)He can grasp the chances that come along.4)Each day,he sets aside time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father.6)He eventually didn't live up to his parents' expectations.7)In contrast,our use of oil has enormously increased.8)Through efforts,he managed to overcome his fatal weakness.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)BBABC 6)CBCAA 11)CBUnit 2Part onepreparation4.matching pictures1)Aphrodite 2)Ares 3)Hephaestus 4)Artemis 5)Demeter 6)Dionysus 7)Poseidon 8)Athena 9)Apollo 10)Hermes 11)Hera 12)ZeusPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1)Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2)He saw the birds were busy preparing.3)He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4)They don't agree because Tortoise was mischievous and ungrateful.5)With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a change man.6)He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7)All of you.8)Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam soup, palm wine, etc.9)For whom have you prepared this feast?10)Because he knew the answer would be "For all of you", which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food.11)They were very angry.12)They took back the feathers they had lent him.13)He asked them to take a message to his wife.14)Parrot,because he wanted to take advantage of the change to get revenge.15)He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safety. But Parrot told his wife to bring out allthe hard and sharp things instead.16)His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1. 1)A.invitation B.invited C.inviting 2)A.prepare B.prepared C.preparationD.preparatory/preparation 3)A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered4)A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove 5)A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently 6)A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faithD.faithfully 7)A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion 8)A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered 9)A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling 10)A.assurance B.assuredC.assure2. 1)got/ran into trouble 2)no trouble 3)asking for trouble 4)have...trouble 5)trouble with6)in serious/deep/big trouble 7)get/getting...into trouble 8)took the trouble3. 1)with a pattern of roses2)prepared a wonderful/good/large meal for us3)promised faithfully4)deliver the letter5)a selection of milk and plain chocolate6)keep out of mischief7)the sound of distant thunder8)been approved by the government9)despite the fact that he drank too much10)reach an agreement whether the drug is safe or notPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)CCABA 6)BABBA 11)BA5.1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2)they were useless in this place3)When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster4)He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey5)What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animal that I've ever seen6)But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7)the tiger found that the donkey didn't have any other skills besides crying8)But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9)This did make the donkey angry,so it raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10)This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatUnit 3Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1)financial 2)career 3)later 4)guilty 5)hurt 6)resentful 7)productive8)independence 9)responsibility 10)trusted 11)frightening 12)resentment13)abandoned 14)factors 15)quality2.1)TFTFT 6)FFFFFVocabulary1. 1)CHGAE 6)KIDLB 11)JF2. 1)constantly 2)impact 3)burden 4)Candidly 5)fulfillment 6)salaried7)resentment 8)assistance 9)perfect 10)suppress3. 1)successfully 2)resentment 3)security 4)necessity 5)advisable 6)access/accessibility7)athletic 8)maturity 9)emotional 10)effectivelyTranslation1)Because of an emergency,the doctor will not be available for several hours.2)How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3)My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didn't give up practicing the piano.4)The price of this book ranges from $10 to $20.5)It seems to me that you don't have much choice.6)Given their inexperience, they have done the job quite well.7)For such a big house the price is fairly low, but you'd got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8)Can we start with the discussion of problems arising from the last meeting?Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.STEP ONE1)ABACA 6)ACBCA 11)ACBCSTEP TWOAcross 1)shoplifter 4)thief 6)stole 7)too 8)fifty 11)witnessDown 1)sentence 2)out 3)robbery 5)into 6)son 8)fine 9)fist 10)owe STEP THREE1)creates 2)individuals 3)makes 4)combination 5)however 6)fall 7)responsible 8)which 9)difference 10)that 11)tempted 12)used 13)lowest 14)died 15)reducing 16)quick 17)reason 18)principle 19)minor 20)message2.EBFCAGDUnit 4Part onepreparation1. 1)film director 2)surgeon 3)flight attendant 4)pilot 5)cook/chef 6)conductor 7)lawyer 8)receptionist 9)policeman 10)butcher 11)doctor/physician12)auto-repairman 13)scientist/research worker 14)nurse3.Section A1)job 2)career 3)profession 4)tradeSection B1)pay 2)fee 3)salary/wages 4)incomeSection C1)job-seeker 2)employer 3)fire 4)interviewPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2)i)Most students choose fromii)professional occupations,is engaged in professional workiii)Young men lack interestiv)to express any choice of occupation3)i)Complacency ii)Defensive avoidance iii)Hypervigilance4)i)Study yourselfii)Write your career goals downiii)Review your plans and progressiv)you can start over5)ii)Job changes and career shifts occur2.1)TTFTF 6)TTTTF 11)TFVocabulary1. 1)acceptable 2)efficiency 3)implications 4)instability 5)rationalize 6)evaluation 7)foreseeable 8)invention 9)hastily 10)probability 11)professional 12)challenging 13)defensive 14)personality2. 1)in case 2)Every so often 3)resort to 4)talk over 5)start over 6)in reality 7)at stake 8)seized on 9)leading to 10)take stock of3. 1)programs 2)way 3)technical 4)both 5)provided 6)who 7)such 8)needed 9)opportunities 10)when 11)to 12)Completion 13)holding 14)early 15)hire 16)promote 17)up 18)educatingTranslation1)Several years ago,he underwent a major operation on heart.2)We estimated that it would take us a week to finish the task.3)I used to love photography, but now, I have no time to pursue any hobbies.4)You may love a person, but not necessarily marry him.5)Terrorists resort to violent measures to achieve their political aims.6)He said he would stay in the office this afternoon in case you should want to see him.7)Scientists have identified the gene leading to abnormal growth.8)There examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)ABCCC 6)ACBBC4.GDBHIUnit 5Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2)Her feeling before her teacher arrived.4)How she discovered words.B)learning the meaning of words and her reactionD)Her feelings and her new outlook on life5)ii)Job changes and career shifts occur2.1)A.One life refers to the life she led in the past, the other refers to the life she led after the teacher came.B.It refers to the very day when her teacher came to herC.Before the teacher came, she lived in darkness.Since the teacher came, she began the brand —new life.2)Because the day marked a new beginning in her life. That is a special day to her. On that day, Helen's teacher came and unfolded a new world before Helen.3)A."White darkness" here refer to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost unable of finding her way in white fog without sunshine. That is the true reflection of Helen's innerfeeling.B.It refers to the ship.4)She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with pounding heart.5)It refers to both the new doll and the big rag doll.6)The words and the objects the words refer to.7)Everything has it name.8)The living word here refers to the word "water" which denotes the wonderful cool thing flowing over Helen's hand. The living word awakened Helen's soul, so it became alive.9)Because great change happened in Helen's life after she discover the mystery of words, just like Aaron's rod, which had been a piece of dead wood, burst into flowers with God's love.3.When:She stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher for the come.the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and thingsshe felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feetshe finally discovered the mystery of language in the well-houseshe tried vainly to put the broken doll togetherHelen Keller's Feelings:interestedpleasant and proudpleasant/happyVocabulary1.Section A1)ABABC 2)BCCAASection B1)renewed 2)apply 3)persist 4)succeeded 5)drop 6)revealed 7)wonder 8)keenly 9)vainly 10)impressed2.1)unconsciously 2)expectant 3)eventful 4)immeasurable 5)imitation/imitating 6)continually 7)tenderness 8)impatientTranslation1)I became more anxious when I saw all the people walking to and fro outside the office.2)In time he will know who is his real friend.3)That scientist's experiment gave birth to a new medicine.4)Because of his illness, he had been shut in during mush of the winter.5)They would practice their oral English at the first opportunity.6)All the things she cherished would probably sweep away overnight.7)Towards the close of the semester, students are all busy with preparing for exams.8)We long for the departure of so cold winter.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)AABBC 6)BCCAB 11)CAUnit 6Part onepreparation2.Section A1)squirrel 2)owl 3)dolphin 4)tiger 5)monkey 6)dog 7)beaver 8)lion 9)penguin 10)ostrichSection B1)BCDCB 6)ADCCCPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1)Abnormal conditions2)aggressiveness3)came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man4)becomes more aggressive than it would be in the wild5)would have stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way6)would be continually active,hunting in family groups7)free to wander8)Living conditions in crowded cities9)behave aggressively toward each other10)resentment and anger11)dropping a bomb from a plane12)their fellow creatures13)hit another person14)constructive activity and non-violent competition2.DCACDBVocabulary1.Verb Noun Adjective Adverb aggression aggressive aggressivelyviolent violentlybehaviorterritorialhostilitydisability disabledcomparison comparative/comparable comparatively/comparably destroy destructive destructivelyresentment resentful resentfullyconstruction constructive constructivelycompetition competitive competitivelyevident evidently2.peaceful trustunsatisfied abnormaldestructive publicenlarge discourage3. 1)survive 2)conflicts 3)available 4)likely 5)injuring 6)absorbed 7)competition 8)instinct 9)hesitated 10)similar4. ensure,population,characteristic,exhibit,defence,familiar,territory,case,minute,aggressive Translation1)She always behaves badly when her aunt pays a visit to her.2)We wouldn't have been able to finish the task on time if you hadn't help us.3)I warned him off going to the east coast for the reason of too many people there.4)The low piece of something doesn't necessarily mean that its quality is poor.5)Without anyone to turn to for help, it's difficult to make the right choice.6)The grief of losing his wife found expression in his music.7)Only if Peter takes part in the evening party will she go.8)I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)ABCAC 6)BABBCUnit 7Part onepreparation3.STEP TWOAcross:1)collection 5)modern 7)resort 8)clean 10)since 11)art 12)lane 13)sacred Down1)commercial 2)centre 3)industrial 4)mixture 6)drive 9)neverPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. A.1)My job2)My engagementB.3)To transform myselfC.4)I created, ready for change5)the usual influences in my life, whose approval was most important6)I structured my time7)experiment with new ways of being8)public commitments, back down9)systematically10)made changes when I return, while I was in ArubaD.11)going to transformative trips, my growth3.1)CCDAC 6)ACDBAVocabulary1.1)engagement 2)separating 3)influences 4)arranged 5)chosen 6)In case7)processed 8)changes 9)benefited 10)go on2. 1)end 2)booked 3)trapped 4)book 5)ended 6)appeal 7)trap 8)appeal 9)sample10)structure 11)value 12)structured 13)sampled 14)process 15)valued 16)process3. 1)A.emptied B.emptiness 2)A.terrified B.terrifying 3)A.entertaining B.entertainment 4)A.introductory B.introduction 5)A.employed B.employment6)A.transform B.transformation 7)A.convinced B.convincing 8)A.approvalB.approve9)A.isolates B.isolation 10)A.reinforcement B.reinforcedTranslation1)I don't expect putting on a play involved so much things.2)The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3)In such circumstances, this result is the best that can be expected.4)It is not the first time that you have found yourself in such state.5)This difficulty challenges me to find out the answer.6)The new menace on the horizon is unemployment.7)We can express the same meaning in alternative ways.8)He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)BABBC 6)BBABC 11)BCUnit 8Part onepreparation3.1)expected 2)conclude 3)account 4)nurture 5)argues 6)myth 7)predetermine 8)react 9)consequences 10)revolution 11)between 12)creaturePart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2)A.same genes, same environmentB.physical, psychologicalC.weight, height, hair color, teeth,confident, graceful,personal appearance, considerable polish and ease,shy, self-conscious, quiet, charming or graceful manners3)What we can do is set by the genes, but what we actually do is largely determined by the environment.2.1)FFFFT 6)TFTVocabulary1.1)CACCA 6)BBB2. 1)resemble 2)alike 3)like 4)similar 5)same 6)Identical,same,alike3. 1)absolutely 2)eventually 3)obviously 4)Similarly 5)remarkably6)approximately 7)exclusively 8)actuallyPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)BAAAB 6)CBBAC 11)BABC2.1)CCCBC 6)BCBBCUnit 9Part onepreparation1.1)violin、piano、drum、viola、cello、mouth organ、saxophone、classical guitar、electronic guitar、trumpet、accordion、electronic keyboard、harp、and some Chinese folk instruments like Erhu、Pipa、Guzheng、Xiao、etc.2)Bach、Chopin、Beethoven、Strauss、Brahms、Mozart、Schumann、Liszt、Xian Xinghai,etc.3)classical、modern、county、folk、jazz、blues、light、heavy metal、rock、pop、rap、ballad、sonata、symphony,ect.4)solo、duet、trio、quartet、chorus and choir.2.viola、string、bass、trio、quarter、duet、symphony、cello、violin、guitar3.1)widercrossingdream maker,heart breakerdriftersworldsamewaiting2)dreamy,empty,keep on,once,part,wonderful,happened,arms3)wisdom,darkness,whisper,broken-heated,parted,chance,cloudy,light,sound Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 2)A.aggressive driving, relaxed and sleepyB.a.British Automobile Association,ii.the most dangerous and accident-prone groupb.i.making faster gear changes,accelerating more quicklyii.braking more abruptlyiii.i)find their attention wanderingii)the fast rock music was potentially lethaliii)noticing the fire engine,in my own thoughtsc.i.not hearing other vehiclesii.Alpha wavesiii.a feeling of well-being,even mini-sleep,horrific accidents3)A.a.on long boring roads,when traffic conditions are different or traffic is heavyb.may improve our driving,particularly in the high risk groupB.40% of minor road accidents,change a cassette or disc4)B.Application of Real-Time Intelligent Aid For DrivingC.takes advantage of radar to warn the driver when a collision is possibleD.a.a vibration through the accelerator pedal to warn the driver to slow downb.the engine cuts out,the hazard warning lights go on5)Music lovers should pay attention to safety while diving2.1)TFFTT 6)TFFTFVocabulary1..1)stimulate 2)distract 3)qualify/be qualified 4)induce 5)accelerate 6)soothe 7)overtaken 8)wandert 9)combine 10)commissioned2. 1)CDACA 6)CCATranslation1)I took the advantage of the fine weather to play tennis.2)You may even swim in the lake--if you feel inclined to.3)The excessively loud music brought on another headache to him.4)The careless are apt to make mistakes.5)The experiment resulted in a cure to a cancer.6)Comparatively,we are more concerned with work efficiency and product development. 7)According to doctors,operation could induce heart attack.8)I was qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1)CBBAA 6)BBCUnit10Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1)surprised upon becoming 50 years old2)A.a.curiosityis better than everb.like a grain of sand by the sealimitations,capabilitiesB.can be filled with meaning only through love and work of one's choicea.loving,at nothingb.of becoming a reporter and than an authorC.a.The conflict of man with himselfI spend more time studying myself than anything elseb.are more alike differentbecause I except less from them tooD.that nothing interests me more than human natureFailures of communication between human being2.1)2)4)6)8)9)10)3.ACBCAB4.1)我可以注意力非常集中,其强度就好像用放大镜聚焦一束太阳光一样。

新编大学英语第三册第3单元课文翻译

新编大学英语第三册第3单元课文翻译

新编大学英语第二版第三册第三单元课文翻译编著:浙江大学出版社:外语教学与研究出版社挂钥匙的孩子——笃、笃,家里有人吗?在过去的几十年中,美国的生活费用一直在持续增长。

食品价格。

服装费用、房子开销和学费都越来越高。

母亲们纷纷放弃传统的全职家庭主妇的角色,这一部分是由于经济需要,一部分是想通过工作取得成就感。

她们越来越多地从事家庭以外的有薪水的工作。

如此重大的角色转换影响着整个家庭,尤其是孩子们。

某些后果是非常明显的。

例如,晚饭时间推迟了。

而另一方面,这种转变对情感的影响就更微妙了。

母亲们早上带着愧疚感离开家,因为孩子放学回来时她们会不在家。

她们压抑着愧疚心理,因为她们相信她们的工作从长远来讲对大家有益。

她们的收入将能够使家庭存下钱来供孩子上大学。

度一次长假、买辆新车,等等。

孩子们在情感上所受到的影响是很大的。

通常,孩子会感到受伤和愤怒。

毕竟,他们一个人呆几个小时,他们感到他们的母亲应该“在那儿”等着他们。

他们可能需要有人帮他们完成作业,或者想把一天的活动说给母亲听。

然而,母亲们通常筋疲力尽地回到家,又要面临一个紧迫的任务——准备晚饭。

她们的首要任务是给全家人做晚饭,而不是轻松的聊天。

挂钥匙的孩子年龄从六岁到十三岁不等。

每天,他们放学回家,用挂在脖子上的钥匙打开门,独自一人,孤孤单单地呆在安静而空荡荡的屋子里。

对某些孩子来说,这段个人时间是很有所作为的,而对于另外一些孩子,却是令人害怕的孤单的空虚。

由于安全原因,很多父母不允许孩子出去玩,或带客人到家里来。

因此,孩子们感到一种被隔离的感觉。

被采访的挂钥匙的孩子们反应不同。

一些孩子说,每天自己呆上几个小时培养或激发了他们的独立意识和责任心。

他们感到被爱、被信任,并且这一感觉鼓励他们自信。

挂钥匙的女孩子通过观察母亲如何持家和工作,学习了职业母亲的行为榜样。

一些孩子称他们利用这段不受监督的自由时间来提高他们的运动技能,如打篮球。

还有一些孩子读书或练习乐器。

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(3)》(第3版)学习指南-unit3【圣才出品】

浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(3)》(第3版)学习指南-unit3【圣才出品】

Unit 3一、词汇短语PART 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingsteadily [] adv. 稳定地【例句】The political situation is steadily worsening. 政治局势在持续恶化。

housing expense住房消费fulfillment n. 履行,执行;实现,完成;实践;成就感,满足感【例句】She needed greater fulfilment in her job. 她需要从工作中获得更大的满足感。

homemaker n. 主妇salaried adj. 支领薪俸的,有薪水的【例句】James accepted the generously salaried job at the bank. 詹姆斯接受了那份银行的高薪工作。

subtle [] adj. 精巧的,细致的;微妙的,难以察觉的【例句】A real flame of love is a subtle thing. 真正的爱情之火是一种微妙的东西。

【助记】谐音:“傻头”→傻头理解不了微妙韵事物sub(下面)+tle(联想title,标题)→下脚标很精巧。

【派生】subtly adv.精细地;巧妙地;敏锐地suppress vt. 镇压,抑制;查禁;使止住【例句】Opposition to the government was quickly suppressed. 反政府活动很快被镇压下去。

【助记】sup(下去)+press(压)【派生】suppression n.抑制;镇压;压抑in the long run长远;终究,最终;结果【例句】In the long run, it is an economy to buy good quality goods. 从长远观点来看,买质量好的物品还是合算的。

enable [v. 使能够;使可能;授予权利或方法等【例句】This dictionary enables you to understand English words. 这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。

新编大学英语3-浙江大学编著-外语教学与研究出版社第4单元课文翻译及课后练习

新编大学英语3-浙江大学编著-外语教学与研究出版社第4单元课文翻译及课后练习

Unit 4 Career Planning择业规划1 进行择业规划不一定要遵照常规的或合乎逻辑的步骤。

我们每个人对不同的因素有不同侧重,也许在不同的时候会考虑择业规划的不同方面。

进行择业规划,要收集有关我们自身以及职业的信息资料,估计采取各种举动可能出现的结果,最后做出我们认为有吸引力并且可行的选择。

2 许多观察家指出学生在择业规划方面不是很在行。

他们列出了以下事实:1)大部分学生选择职业的范围很窄;2)多达40%至60%的学生选择专业性的职业,而实际上只有15%至18%的从业人员在做专业性的工作;3)男青年对文书、销售以及服务性行业兴趣索然,尽管这些领域会提供许多就业机会;4)多达三分之一的学生说不出选择什么职业好。

3 欧文·贾尼斯和利昂·曼在他们的《决策》一书中指出,许多人的决策方式存在严重缺陷,而这些问题似乎与人们处理问题的模式有关。

第一个缺陷是自满。

有些人对于要费心思考虑的择业信息置之不理,这就是自满的表现。

有些人采取“这不会影响我”或“这永远也不会发生”的态度,这就是以自满作为支配地位的行为模式。

当然,对于那些不决定成败的决策,自满是可以的,但在做职业方面的决策时,来不得自满。

4 人们在决策方式上存在的第二个缺陷是消极回避。

每当面临抉择而又自认为找不到合适的解决方法时,一些人或想入非非或做白日梦,以此来保持平静。

有些学生没有考虑到职业抉择会产生的影响,往往采取文过饰非(对自己的行为所作的解释虽能自我满足但却是错误的,以此来欺骗自己)或者拖延(推迟或耽搁)的态度。

面对现状也许会令人焦急不安,但认真考虑一下各种方案也能给人宽慰。

5 第三个缺陷是过份地提心吊胆。

当人们面对职业选择而又感到没有足够时间找到解决方法时,会感到惊慌失措。

他们紧张地寻找各种就业机会,然后采取匆忙的决定,忽视了这样的选择会带来的后果,也忽视了其他的择业机会。

惊慌失措的人往往会思路不清,缺乏逻辑。

6 最好的做法就是眼观六路,耳听八方。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

翻译Unit one。

1.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

you should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2.总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更好的教育。

in general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3.待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。

when the right opportunity comes along,he’ll take it.4.每天他都能留出点时间跟家人在一起,享受生活。

every day he sets aside some ime to be with his family and enjoy life.5.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6.他最终辜负了父母的希望。

he finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7.相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

in contrast,our use of oil has increased enormously.8.经过努力,他成功地克服了自己的致命的弱点。

he succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Unit two1.she wore a dress with a pattern of roses (有玫瑰图案)on it.2.Helen had prepared a wonderful meal for us(为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜).3.ann promised faithfully(信誓旦旦地保证)that she would never tell.4.could you deliver this letter(把这封信送到)to the accounts department?5.we were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate(精选的牛奶和纯巧克力).6.tell the children to keep out of mischief(别胡闹).7.we could hear the sound of distant thunder(远处打雷的声音).8.the project has now received approval from the government(得到政府的批准).9.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much(虽然他喝酒太多).10.experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or note(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见).Unit three1.由于紧急情况,这位医生几小时内都没有空。

because of an emergency,the doctor will not be available for several hours.2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人群?how will taxes affect people with low incomes?3.我母亲总是告诉我,从长远来看我很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴my mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.4.这些书的价格从12美元到20美元不等。

these books range in price from $10 to 20.5.在我看来你没有什么选择。

it seems to me that you don’ t have much choice.6.考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们已做的相当不错了。

give their inexperience,they have done quite a good job.7.对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜,但你得考虑维修所需要的钱。

for such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low,but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8.我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始?can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Unit four1.几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。

he underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2.我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。

we estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3.我过去喜爱电影,但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。

I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.4.你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他结婚。

you may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5.恐怖分子采用暴力手段以达到他们的政治目的。

terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.6.他说他下午会呆在办公室,以便万一你要见他。

he says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.7.科学家已确定了造成畸形发育的基因。

scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8.这些例子显示了有些学生的简历写得多么差。

these examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.Unit five1.看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去,我变得更焦虑了。

seeing all the people walking to and from outside the office, I became more worried.2.最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友。

in time he will see who is his friend.3.那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。

that scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.4.大半个冬天他都因病被困在屋里。

he had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.5.他们一有机会就会练习口语。

they would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.6.她所珍爱的一切或许会在一夜之间化为乌有。

everything she valued might be swept away overnight.7.临近学期结束时,同学们都忙着准备考试。

towards the close of the term,all the students are busy preparing for the finals.8.这么冷的冬天,我们渴望它快点过去。

it is obvery cold winter and we long for it to be over.Unit six1.每当她姨妈来访的时候,她总是表现不好。

she always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.2.要不是你们的帮助,我们不会准时完成任务。

if it hadn’t been for your help,we wouldn’t have been able to finish the task in time.3.我劝他别去东海岸,因为那里到处是游客。

I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.4.东西便宜并不见得质量就低劣。

the fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. 5.如果没有人可以求救,就难以作出适当的选择。

without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.6.他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的痛苦。

his sadness aat the death of his wife found expression in his music.7.只有peter去参加晚会她才会去。

only if petergoes to the evening party will she go.8.我只能把这次经历比作一场噩梦。

I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Unit seven1.我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。

I didn’t realize putting on a play invoveled so much work.2.最重要的不是你所说的,而是你所做的。

The most important thing is not whaat you say but what you do.3.在这样的情况下,这个结果是所能期待的最好的。

this is the best result that can be expected in such circumstance.4.你不是第一次处于这种情况。

相关文档
最新文档