2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题08 定语从句
2015年英语高考定语从句完美版
定语从句定语是用来修饰限定名词，代词说明其性质，特征和状态的。
定语从句是一个句子充当一个形容词的作用，在句中修饰名词和代词。
A man who doesn't go to the Great Wall is not a true man.He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.The meeting that you missed yesterday was very important.Failure is the sauce that gives success its flavor.我们把定语从句所修饰的名词叫做先行词。
定语从句也是从句，从句必须有其引导词。
定语从句的引导词可以分为两类：关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词有：先行词是人的时候用who, whom, that; 先行词是物的时候用which, that 关系代词在句中作宾语可以省略关系副词有：when, where, why关系代词在关系代词中that 比较特殊，可以指人也可以指物。
因此我们要围绕that 讲一下定语从句关系代词用法。
不能用that的情况：1. 非限制定语从句2. 先行词是指人的不定代词（如：one, ones, anyone, those）要用who/whomAnyone who breaks the law should be punish ed.The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.3. 如果关系代词紧跟在介词后，不用who或是that，只用whom和which,且不能省略This is the house in which I lived two years ago.几种特殊的引导词：1. as 当先行词前有such, the same 修饰时，通常用as,可以作主语，宾语，表语，通常不省略Don’t read such books as will do harm to you.I bought the same dictionary as you bought yesterday.例题: Beijing was attack ed by such a terrible sandstorm _____ few citizen s had ever experience d before.A. asB. thatC. whichD. and注意：such…as和such…that的区别such…that 引导的是一个结果状语从句，翻译成为“如此…以至于”, 而在such…as中，as 就是关系代词，指代前文出现的先行词，和其它关系代词一样，没有任何翻译。
英语知识清单专题08定语从句原卷解析版
高中英语定语从句专项练习（含答案解析）1.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose2.There is a sense we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which3.She decided not to take a picnic with me, made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that4.They worked for two hours to rescue the man was injured in the accident.A. whoseB. whichC. whyD. who5.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose6.．In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what7.Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers, does Wolf WarineⅡ,but met with box office failure.A. soB. whichC. whatD. as8.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which9.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which10.We have a learning center kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose11.．Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base onD. on which to be based12.We shall meet at the same place we met for the first time.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which13.We have a learning center kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose14 ．Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base onD. on which to be based15.We shall meet at the same place we met for the first time.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which16.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to whichis often the case in science.17．There is no simple answer to such a question,A. oneB. thatC. asD. what18．I live in the city there is a lot of famous stars.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /19.The little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place her mother left?A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that20.There is a sense we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which21.We should produce fewer things from raw materials, the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. whoseB. of whichC. whereD. with which22.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose23.By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple blood test, we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at a stage it can be cured.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what24.Theaters may have a brighter future is they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what25.John, money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whomD. for whom26.Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels. Malaysia,Thailand and South Korea ranked the top of their favorites.A. among whichB. among whoseC. of whomD. of whose27.Children liked to gather around the old woman, seemed to have a good supply of fairy tales.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which28．I like watching TV shows people show their hidden talents.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that29.In Canada, skating and ice-hockey are popular with teenagers, many of play them from early age.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom30.The painter has lived over a decade in the countryside, he can be in close touch with nature.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what31.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform we learned team spirit.A．that B．whereC．which D．when32.You were rude to our classmate，you should make an apology.A．whom B．for whichC．for whom D．which33.We are living in an age QR codes(二维码) are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A．why B．thatC．whose D．when34.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？A．he explained B．what he explainedC．how he explained D．why he explained35.They will fly to Chicago，they plan to stay in for two or three days.A．where B．thereC．which D．whenst month，part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from effects the people are still suffering.A．that B．whoseC．which D．what37.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material，proved to be reliable.A．most of them B．most of whichC．most of whom D．most of those38.Several months ago，police in Beijing looked into several crime cases personal information had been illegally accessed.A．which B．whereC．whose D．that39.The law must be strictly observed and breaks it shall be punished.A．those B．those whoC．anyone D．anyone who40．I can well remember that there was a time I will never forget，I stayed with my beloved granny.A．when B．thatC．where D．why41.An electric salt-flavored fork has been developed as part of the No Salt Restaurant project，aims to offer low-salt or salt-free food.A．that B．whereC．which D．in which42.The air quality in the city，is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.A．that B．itC．as D．what43.John，money was now no problem，started a new company with his friends.A．for whose B．of whoseC．of whom D．for whom44.Jenny，have you ever seen a moving scene many people rushed a stranger getting a heart attack to hospital？A．where B．whenC．which D．why45.Many universities share teaching resources online，creating a learning space benefits lifelong learners.A．how B．whatC．which D．where46.Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world is full of love and kindness.A．where B．whatC．when D．that47.is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.A．It B．WhichC．What D．As48.He worked in a car factory for four years，he founded his own company in his hometown.A．after which B．after whenC．after that D．after it49．I shall never forget those days I lived in the army with the soldiers，has a great effect on my life.A．that；which B．which；thatC．when；that D．when；which50.You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university may interestA．which B．where C．that D．who高考押题专练1.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题08-定语从句(含答案解析)
2015高考英语专题定语从句1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。
As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。
句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
故选D【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
这是一个定语从句。
先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。
用where。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况，做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号，逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。
2015届高考英语二轮往届真题回顾：定语从句
定语从句1．(2013·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where解析考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。
答案 D2．(2013·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B．that C．who D． which解析考查定语从句。
其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
答案 A3．(2013·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.A．whom B．who C．what D．which解析考查定语从句。
先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
答案 B4．(2013·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when解析考查定语从句。
先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
答案 B5．(2013·辽宁，34)He may win the competition， ________he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case解析考查定语从句。
高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)
高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
2015届高考英语一轮真题分类汇编专题8特殊句式
专题八特殊句式考点一倒装句1.(2014大纲全国,26)do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.1.答案Not only2.(2014湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart you keep good relationships with others.2.答案will考点二强调句3.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.3.答案that4.(2014湖南,33)It s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.4.答案that5.(2014四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?5.答案that考点三主谓一致6.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.6.答案is考点四其他特殊句式7.(2014大纲全国,33)(call)me tomorrow and I ll let you know the lab result.7.答案Call8.(2014北京,24)(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.8.答案Observe9.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance,I ll give you a wonderful surprise.9.答案and10.(2014福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching30℃in summer.10.答案if11.(2014湖南,30)(make)what you re doing today important,because you re trading a day of your life for it.11.答案Make。
2015年高考英语真题语法类单选题分类汇编
2015年高考易错题专题非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语，故选A。
句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词：done;不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.ing形式作伴随状语。
2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
2013--2015年高考题定语从句答案
定语从句(2015年)答案1.【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。
句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育应该依靠的基本技能。
depend upon=depend on依靠,依赖。
结合句意及句子结构,可知upon及其后的句子成分在句中作the fundamental skill的定语,是定语从句。
从句中缺少一个宾语,故用关系代词which。
2.【解析】选D。
考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
根据结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是St.Paul’s Church,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。
【易错误区】非限制性定语从句用which还是where?(1)误导原因:非限制性定语从句的先行词是名词,在定语从句中该名词应该是某个介词的宾语,此介词短语作状语,相当于关系副词。
(2)去伪存真:此处非限制性定语从句的结构为:in St.Paul’s Church=in which=where。
3.【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。
句意:《今日中国》杂志吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。
根据句子结构可知空格后的句子是非限制性定语从句。
which指代前面的整个句子,且在从句中作主语。
4.【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。
句意:据报道,吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内下降了17%。
as 引导定语从句,表示“正如”。
which引导非限制性定语从句时,不放在句中。
【易错误区】which还是as(1)误导原因:在定语从句中,当关系代词指代整个主句时,as和which均可引导定语从句。
(2)去伪存真:引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个主句表示“正如”时,要用as,且位置较为灵活,既可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之中或句尾;which引导的定语从句通常放在主句之后,表示“这,这一点”。
5.【解析】选C。
考查定语从句。
句意:创造一种使得员工感到是团队的一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总含答案
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。
故填as。
64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
全国各地2006 2015年高考英语试题分类汇编定语从句 含解析
试题习题、尽在百度年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从2006-2015【十年高考】句many of you are old enough to remember, came from 〖06天津〗The Beatles, Liverpool.D.as C.how A.what B.thatD〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗不〖解析〗根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；whatremember引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作的宾语, 排除how.time in Bill will recover from his injury 〖06天津〗There is much chancefor the race.D.if B.which C.until A.thatA〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句引导定语从句应, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which 〖解析〗that引导同位语从句Bill if 用if则应为“哪一个”；用作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 until意义不通,recovers from....Chinese 辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students 〖06 in the school, mostC.studying;of them A.study;of whomD.studying;of whomD〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句；第二空第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese〖解析〗of的宾语.且在从句中作介词whom引导定语从句,reallyI I was given three books on cooking, the first 〖06浙江〗D.which B.of which C.that A.of thatB〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句且介因此应用介词of, the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 〖解析〗因that.which, 词后只能用不用underroof is 〗〖06福建Look out!Don't get too close to the houseD.that C.of which A.whoseA〖答案〗whose的用法〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词修饰从句, 意为“……的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语whose〖解析〗关系代词或the roof of which.；的主语roofwhose roof=of which the roof〖07全国Ⅰ〗Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度learn simple games and songs.D.where C.while A.thenD〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗in which.〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于are 〖07北京〗We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of healthy.D.whom B.which C.what A.thatD〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗, whom关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句为“代词+介词+〖解析〗most of whom.指代先行词people.That不引导非限制性定语从句was〖07上海〗His movie won several awards at the film festival,D.it C.where A.which B.thatA〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容.〖解析〗Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity 〗〖07天津D.where C.which A.when B.whoseD〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句”先句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动.〖解析〗在那种情况或场“在那儿, , activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where 作地点状语意为行词合下”.wanted 安徽〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, 〖07to buy it.of C.none of whom D.neither A.none of themwhomD〖答案〗whom”引导非限制性定语从句此处考查〖考点〗“of+关系代词表示否定.〖解析〗两者之间用neither she neededAfter graduation she reached a point in her career 07〖江西〗D.where C.which B.what A.thatD〖答案〗.〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系词的确定其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语等作先行词, point/situation/case, 〖解析〗英语中where.what因此用.该定语从句缺少地点状语, in , 时用关系副词where（相当于which）.不能引导定语从句〖07湖南〗By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself orherself,can be very eye-仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度D.that A.who B.which C.whatB〖答案〗〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句且, 关系词在句中作主语, 〖解析〗空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D两项可排除A项可排除.指代上文的事情, 所以Englishof beginners 陕西〖07〗Today, we'll discuss a number of casesD.where A.which B.as C.whyD〖答案〗.〖考点〗本题考查定语从句, situation等词作定语从句的先行词定语从句中有些特例〖解析〗, 那就是case, point,故选后面定语从句缺少状语, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导.此处先行词为cases, where.myin being built 07四川〗It is reported that two schools, are 〖D.both of which C.both of them A.they bothD〖答案〗〖考点〗此处考查定语从句D, 项中的both应置于are之后所以只有〖解析〗应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；Bchance a greater of coffee a day have cups 〖07北京〗Women drink more than twoof having heart disease than thoseD./;/ C.who;who A.who;/ B./;whoC〖答案〗考查定语从句〖考点〗., 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略此句中包含两个定语从句〖解析〗Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree 重庆〗〖07D.for C.of which A.with whichwhichB〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句, 由于表示“在……程度上”时which指代前面提到的degree, 〖解析〗to which中的in are you interested 故要选B.又如：To what degree to, degree 前面习惯上要搭配介词to not known time ? At that politicians were Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度题干的意思那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓.the degree that they are today.. , 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于now run, is used to be poorly 07〖浙江〗Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,D.where C.who B.which A.thatB〖答案〗本题考查定语从句〖考点〗.又作, 's restaurant, 指物先行词为前有逗号〖解析〗, 故为非限制性定语从句, Chan故用which., 定语从句的主语〖07福建〗The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度D.where B.which C.that A.whenD〖答案〗.〖考点〗本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句.〖解析〗定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导ahe found 〖07辽宁〗Eric received training in computer for one year,D.after C.after it A.after thatthisB〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗. “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代整个主句的内容〖解析〗此处为Beijingto 〗He was educated at the local high school, he went on 07〖江苏 C.in whichD.in thatA〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗指代整+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which “介词〖解析〗after which为个主句的内容. —〖07山东〗—It was on the farmD.where C.which A.that B.thereD〖答案〗〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语.〖解析〗wherehas system the education 〖07山东〗The book was written in 1946,witnessedD.since C.since then A.whenwhenD〖答案〗〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句主句要用现在完成时态.1946, 此处用since来连接两个句子, 〖解析〗since when=sinceThe road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more 全国Ⅱ〗〖08than we could expect.A.it B.what C.whichD.thatC〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句引导非限制性.which句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象〖解析〗三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句.、, which指代前面整个句子的内容.A、BD定语从句reachedbe can I 北京〖08〗I'll give you my friend's home address,C.whom B.whenD.whereD〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度where.〖解析〗由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为are parents 〖08安徽〗All the neighbors admire this family, theD.that A.why B.where C.whichB〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗父母对待他们的孩子在这个家庭里〖解析〗句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, ,.family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where.就像对待朋友一样 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers 〖08江西〗consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.D.which C.who A.where B.whenA〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句.应用这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 〖解析〗.指抽象的地点, 意为“在这些案例中……”where引导,The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, 〗〖08湖南are beyond our control.D.most of that C.most of what A.most of themB〖答案〗〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了〖解析〗句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响,. , 且作介词of的宾语的.which引导非限制性定语从句smallwere made of 08〖陕西〗The man pulled out a gold watch,D.the of C.which A.the hands of whom the handshands of whichD〖答案〗〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句空由句意可知, 可排除A、B两项., 〖解析〗watch是物故定语从句的引导词不可用whom,.表示所属关系格处可填入whose hands或the hands of whichFor many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, 四川〗〖08New York is an example.D.from which C.of which B.in which A.for whichC〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗其中纽约是一个, 对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间〖解析〗句意为：of, 用以表示所属关系.例子.表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three 〗08重庆〖days.D.whenC.which A.where B.thereA〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗.引导非限制性定语从句where, 在从句中作地点状语〖解析〗〖08浙江〗Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度D. which A. when B. where C. thatD〖答案〗考查非限制性定语从句〖考点〗不能引导非限制性定语从.that〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语句.he top of By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torchbearers had reached t〖08福建〗Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.D.above B.on which C.from which A.of whichwhichD〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above.which〖解析〗Britain, to visited during a recent trip Museum, we 〖08江苏〗The Scienceis one of London's tourist attractions.D.where C.that A.which B.whatA〖答案〗〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句同时又在从句中, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句what, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；作visited的宾语.where为关系副词不能引导定语从句.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my 〖08山东〗kids.D.when C.why A.who B.whichD〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句在从句中作, 修饰先行词occasions, when〖解析〗when此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句时间状语.Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a 09山东〗〖 sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. thatB〖答案〗本题考查连词的用法,〖考点〗考查非限制这是非常经常的事.不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,〖解析〗关系代词, , 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后性定语从句B.答案which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met 〗I〖09全国before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. theseC〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句“部分的词表示他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, .〖解析〗whom. +of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用语〖09江苏〗Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotelscharged 6,000 yuan for one night.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. ifB. whenC. whichD. sinceB〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句引导的.when6000元的日子不复存在了〖解析〗由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费.days的定语从句做receive or to sende-mail account is full won't be able 天津〖09〗A person ______any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever C 〖答案〗,〖考点〗考查定语从句whose , 关系代词根据句意判断〖解析〗如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件.C..答案替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. 〖09陕西 A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which C〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句,关系词在Gun control, 指物, 〖解析〗枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题.先行词是选C.从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth,Flute' composed ‘The Magic and the house ______ he 〗〖09上海Mozart's birthplace are both museums now Ks5u A. where B. when C. there D.which Ks5u A〖答案〗考查定语从句的用法.〖考点〗the .先行词〖解析〗句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了答案A.需加介词in, where＝in which.house在句中作地点状语,office by an taken down and replaced house 〗The I grew up ________ has been 〖09江西 building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in whichB〖答案〗本题考查定语从句.〖考点〗________grew up , 取而代之的是一幢办公楼.I 〖解析〗我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒因此判断空格处该填介词which, 省略了关系代词that或作主语the house的定语从句,B..答案则, D（in which）是正确答案in；若把空格移到I前taken cities, are away workingin big are 〖09安徽〗Many children, parentsgood care of in the village．with whom．whose Cof them D．A．their B．B〖答案〗.〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关children, .先行词是〖解析〗许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾B..答案系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语〖09四川〗She'll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who hadgone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when〖答案〗D仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度.〖考点〗考查定语从句先行词.〖解析〗她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子D.答案her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语.〗They've won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising〖09辽宁 C. what D. whichA. that B. when D〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析which我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, 〖解析〗此处意思是“他们赢得了最后的三场比赛,项不能用D.A代替上句“They've won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选.于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思 they can see It's helpful to put children in a situation 福建〖09〗themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where D〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句用关系副, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语先行词是〖解析〗situation,.词where, 选D.把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的decisions make ______ Iam supposed to 浙江〗I have reached a point in my life 〖09of my own.D. why B. where C. how A. whichB〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句.先行我得自己拿主意.考查定语从句.〖解析〗我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点,B. ＝at this point.答案point, 词是与介词at搭配在从句中作状语.where ourselves. to go beyond long race _____we compete with others like 〖09重庆〗Life is aA. whyB. whatC. thatD. whereD〖答案〗〖考点〗考查定语从句.在定语从先行词race〖解析〗人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己.答案D.句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where.I was bornin New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a 湖南〗〖09pictureof beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.D. whose B. of which C. that A. whichD〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮, 〖解析〗我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市因此填, name的定语现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市.先行词city在从句中作D.whose.答案〖09全国Ⅱ〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人.这儿的which指代前面整句话内容.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度What do you think of teacher, Bob？09北京〗—〖serious doing something ___ you are —I find it fun and challenging. It is a jobbut interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that A〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句这是.——鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？——我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作〖解析〗in in搭配在从句中作地点状语, 一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作.先行词job与介词A.＝where.答案which Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet 10福建〗〖life has developed gradually.B. whereC. whichD. whose2A. that〖答案〗B〖考点〗定语从句故用where.〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点,I've become good friends with several of the students in my school 湖南〗〖10Imet in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. whichA〖答案〗考查定语从句.〖考点〗, met的宾语〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作项.故选关系代词who, 即AThe girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her 江西〗〖10sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what A〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句表hour an 不缺宾语或主语, , 故要填状语〖解析〗先行词为centre, she would stay forwhere.地点用 That's the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. 〖10山东〗 A. that B. which C. whose D. What C〖答案〗〖考点〗本题考查定语从句的引导词.”空格处引导定语从句并“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器.〖解析〗句意应为, 且在从句中作定语使用所以使用whose.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the 10山东〗〖near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which C〖答案〗〖考点〗此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句which\that energy ancient source is +which〖解析〗考查介词的用法.=Wind power an ofwe may return to in the near future.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? -----天津〖10〗 o. It's only 15. You should try the barber's----- I g仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A. asB. whichC. whereD. that C〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句, 美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试〖解析〗句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20所选关系代词在, 从句中go 是不及物动词.只需要15美元句中the barber's 是先行词,where.所以要用从句中作状语,After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, 〗〖10四川turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where B〖答案〗.〖考点〗考查定语从句“大.句意为：〖解析〗此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子这结果证明是一个明智的决定.”学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游,As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after 10全国Ⅰ〗〖his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that A〖答案〗. 此题考查非限定性定语从句〖考点〗根据选项此题考查.Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习〖解析〗句意：还是孩子的时候,定语此题考查非限定性定语从句.school, 空格设置在名词school后, 且后有逗号, 从句选项中的关因此使用关系代词, 从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语,因此选择A.和系代词只有whichthat, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that,The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is 江苏〗〖10really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which D〖答案〗〖考点〗定语从句〖解析〗定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. 〖陕西〗A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose D〖答案〗考查定语从句.〖考点〗, roof的定语the old temple, 关系词在从句中做〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是其余选项与题意不符.用关系代词whose, 选D.s '________was someone elseto accept the blame for something refuse 10〖全国Ⅱ〗Ifault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what B〖答案〗定语从句.〖考点〗〖解析〗不定代词something作主语, 用that引导.〖10湖北〗My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)〖答案〗that I had done〖考点〗定语从句仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度又因为主句是一般过”引导that, “〖解析〗先行词是 all”的时候, 定语从句只能由“., 所以要用过去完成时去时, “我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情 is our 正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people”〗________(〖10湖北first policy. (stress)〖答案〗As we have stressed〖考点〗非限定性定语从句”as〖解析〗当句子以整个主句作为先行词, 又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语来引导,weight or diet is high in fat will gain active 10〖北京〗Children who are notquickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. thatB〖答案〗.本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择〖考点〗为, .较简单.本定语从句不缺成分〖解析〗不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖, 谁的B. whoseWhat主系表结构, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词.A中的不能引导定语从句.选符合题意.In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is 10重庆〗〖recognized across the world.D. thatC. whose A. where B. whichC〖答案〗考查定语从句〖考点〗.城〖解析〗development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 句意是：在中国, 所以选whose.., 城市的发展被全世界意识到市的数量在增加their of left 1,000 to nearly people, many 〗〖10浙江The settlement is homevillage homes for a better life in the city.D. those A. whom B. which C. themA〖答案〗本题考查定语从句引导词.〖考点〗 C、.由于先行词是D项, many〖解析〗由之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系排除他们中的许多人, whom., “1,000 people”表示人, 故用句意为：这里居住着将近1000人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活.he prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most T2011I) 31全国卷imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what答案C.考点考查定语从句译为作者的故事，和从句中的主语story有所属关系，解析本题主句中的先行词writer句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者.因此选C.T-shirt, only some and shorts a wearing the came 7II2011全国卷）Ted for weekend______ is a stupid thing to do in such weatherA. thisB. thatC. whatD. which答案D考点考查定语从句.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度；根据空前的逗号可知，该和解析分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除AC代指前丽在从句中作主语，which引导，which排除句为非限制性定语扶句，B.该从句应用的整个句子._________, the others, was 2011北京卷）Mary 26was much kinder to Jack than she to of course, make all the others upset.D. that A. who B. which C. what答案B.考点考查非限定性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个解析逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which which..选择主句部分的内容 taxis waiting at the bus station____ you can hire ) 39上海卷You'll find2011to reach your host family.D. as C. when A. which B. whereA答案考点考查定语从句.后差宾语，hire故用关系代词解析which.先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built 201132山东卷）close to each other.B. whereC. what A. theyD. that D答案此题考察定语从句的引导词考点.句意为：这座古老的，在从句中作主语.关系代词that代替先行词small houses解析城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction 342011江西卷）_____had taken more than three years.B. with which D. to whichC. of which A. for which答案C考点考察定语从句.museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间先行词为解析选C.介词用of.the _______ 24Between the two parts of the concert isinterval, an 2011江苏卷）audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whichA答案.考点考查定语从句在这段时间里观众可以去买冰句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，解析首先解析句子结.an interval激凌.When引导的定语从句修饰，when在从句中作时间状语”题干的前半部.构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，由于从句部分不非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明先行词为.interval，．缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为Ait refrigerator, put into the _____ be over is 282011安徽卷）Whatever left maywill keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度答案A考点考查定语从句.本题考查非限.解析句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周在从句中作refrigerator由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词制性定语从句的关系副词.在从句中介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where.when while作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；是连词，不能用于定语从句.of language 2011浙江卷）8English is a shared by several cultures, each diverse____ uses it somewhat differently.C. them A. whichD. thoseB. what答案A考点考查定语从句.的宾解析，先行词在从句中做each of本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures语，所有应用关系代词which.weather in fair you place the ______ they lend an umbrella 2011浙江卷）10A bank isand ask for it back when it begins to rain.D. thereC. where B. that A. whenC答案.考点考查定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关解析本句中的先行词是the place.where.系副词She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students____ 福建卷）201124allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who答案A考点考查定语从句.隔解析分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton 332011福建卷）walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.berore．that Bwhen Csince ．．AD．B答案考点考查定语从句..不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型29，2011去掉解析It was及that后，April2011.April29，引导定语从句修饰用when closed students, 201117四川卷）The is school shop, ________ customers are mainlythe holidays.fewA. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where D答案考查定语从句.考点customers在定语从句中作whose解析此处，引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop”的定语.句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed 天津卷）102011to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A答案.考察定语从句考点句意为：全部靠体.引导定语从句修饰句意为：whenThe day.are gone 为插入语解析力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ 2011陕西卷）11 a splendid view of the lake.we enjoyed A. which B. where C. who D. that答案B考点考查定语从句.we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .，表地点，定语从句hill解析先行词是where.句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词，答案选择Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ 2011)25湖南卷she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案C.考点本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法因为句子中关系词指代是语言，who, whose, 介词后只能使用的关系代词是解析which,.句意：故选C；Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利__________________ Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,2012【浙江卷】17._____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.D. whom A. which B. who C. where17. 【考点】定语从句B【答案】.Which在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）引导非限定性定语从句，【解析】who修饰先行词修饰先行词为人，修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom且在从句中做宾语；where仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除.【难度】中等【2012浙江卷】9. ___ We live in an age more information is available withgreater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which9.【考点】定语从句。
十年高考定语从句习题
[十年高考]2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句〖06〗The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句〖解析〗根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember 的宾语, 排除how。
〖06〗There is much chanceBill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。
〖06〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school, mostwere from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom 〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。
〖06〗I was given three books on cooking, the firstI really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查定语从句〖解析〗因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 08---定语从句专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题08定语从句专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前练习】（4minutes)一．单句语法填空1.[2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.2.[2020江苏,21]Many lessons are now available online,from___________students can choose for free.3.[2019 天津,11]Their child is at the stage _________she can say individual words but not full sentences.4.[2018 全国I,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.[2018浙江,57]Many westerners___________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.6.[2017乙卷(全国I),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,__________is not good for the health.二．单句填空1.Yesterday she sold her car,__she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC. thatD.which2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week._the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when3.I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD. that4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those5.Gun control is a subject____Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC. about whichD.into which三．划出下列句子中的定语从句1.The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2019安徽)2.Among the many dangers, which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西)一．判断定语从句1.识别和划出定语从句(1)识别定语a clever/handsome boy the polluted water fallen leavesthe cat behind the door the girl standing under the tree stories in the Long March二．概念定语从句:在复合句中起形容词作用，作定语，修饰名词或代询的从句叫定语从句。
【优化方案】2015高考英语(外研版)总复习课件：第二部分 第八讲 定语从句
第二部分 语法专项突破
情况
用法说明
例句
①He has a son，who has gone abroad for further study. ②I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. ③Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
解析：句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了
地震的故事。根据句意可判断所选连词引导的是定语从句。
定语从句中关系词的选择是由关系词在定语从句中所作的成 分来决定的。题干中先行词是代词 those，表示“那些人”， 而在定语从句中缺乏的成分意思应是“那些人的”，所以只 有关系代词 whose符合题意，whose在定语从句中作定语。关
以正确答案为B项。
栏目 导引
第二部分 语法专项突破
四、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 名(代)词＋介词 Please pass me the book，the cover of ＋which/whom which is blue. 数词/形容词最 He has ten cousins，the youngest of 介 高级＋of＋ whom is clever. 词 which/whom (2013· 高考重庆卷)John invited about 40 ＋ 介词(短语)＋ people to his wedding，most of whom 关 which/whom are family members. 系 代 ①She suffered from illness，in which 词 case her husband had to stay home. 介词＋which/ ②(2012· 高考天津卷)I wish to thank whose＋名词 Professor Smith，without whose help I would never have got this far.
高考英语命题猜想 专题08 定语从句(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题08 定语从句【考向解读】定语从句是指在句中作定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。
定语从句的考查历年都是高考的重点，关联词的选择是高考的主要考点，定语从句中对which的考查是重中之重。
【命题热点突破一】关系代词引导的定语从句例1．(2015·高考安徽卷，T28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.A．it B．thatC．whose D．which答案：D【异混易错】as和which引导定语从句的区别as引导非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后,有时还可插入主句中，as常译为“正如……,正像……〞.从句的谓语动词多为see,know,Expect,say,mention,report等. The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。
which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事〞等，这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系。
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，which made one of the Chinese people’s long－held dreams come true.莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成现实。
【变式探究】The number of smokers， ________ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A．it B．whichC．what D．as解析：考查定语从句引导词的选择。
(2021年整理)2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习(学生版和教师版)
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2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习（学生版)一定语从句1。
定义:在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.2.定语从句的构成要素(1）先行词：（2)关系词：（3）从句：3。
定语从句的关系词that which（1）关系代词 who whomwhose aswhen（2）关系副词 wherewhy4。
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专题八定语从句1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。
As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。
句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
故选D【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
这是一个定语从句。
先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。
用where。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况，做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号，逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。
然后再看句子中缺不缺成份，在定语从句中从句主语宾语都不缺少时，应该考虑关系副词，所以学生需要记住这种方法。
3.【2015·重庆】14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。
先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】定语从句有一种介词+关系代词，用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词，不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或介词+关系代词，而及物动词后接宾语，则要求关系代词。
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?此类定语从句，首先从先行词入手，确实主语是人还是物，再根据定语从句缺少的成分来辨别到底用哪个引导词。
4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which【答案】C【考点定位】考查定语从句介词加which的用法。
【名师点睛】解答此题需要能够看出这是一个定语从句的结构名词+连词+句子，也需要分析从句的句子成分。
关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。
当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现"介词+关系代词"。
先行词指物，用"介词+which"，指人则用"介词+whom"，且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则：1.根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。
2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。
5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ hisemployees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。
句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
根据句意可知选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。
定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。
第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
6.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B. what C. whose D. that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。
本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。
句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。
【考点定位】考查定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。
本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，还是比较容易判断的。
此题中如果在covers之前加上定冠词the，则需要用of+which结构。
即此题等同于：The books on the desk, of which the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7.【2015·陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。
这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。
【考点定位】考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。
要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
8.【2015·福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and morepeople all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。
根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。
首先That不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。
Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。
关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。
该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
故选D【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。
Which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。
9.【2015·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。
故选D项。
考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。
殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。
另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。
还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。
【考点定位】定语从句【名师点睛】考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。
殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。
另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。
还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。
10.【2015·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which【答案】D【考点定位】考查定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。