初中英语代词知识点总结讲解

Grammar: 学习目标

1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格；

2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法；

3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法；

精讲提升

(1)人称代词

①人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：

He (主语) is a great writer.

They all like him（宾语）very much.

②she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等：

China loves her people.

③在并列的主语中，I 总放在最后：

Xiao Y u and I are good friends.

(2)物主代词

①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语，如：my brother.

②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用：

Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine.

Ours is a big family.

You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.

(3) 反身代词

I can’t express (表达) myself in English.

That poor boy was myself.

重要补充：① 为了强调语气，表示“亲自”。如：He says he’ll do it himself.

① 反身代词常和某些动词连用，如：

I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。

Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。

（4）不定代词

Some/any:

① some用于陈述句中；any用于疑问句和否定句。

① same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中，以期待得

到对方肯定的回答。

Would you want some coffee?

Didn’t he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书？

Both/all

① both表示“两者都”；both A and B

① all表示“所有都”，三者或三者以上

Other与another

① Other具有代词和形容词性质，即可指人，也可指物。Other表

示“另外的，其他的”，the other表示两者中的另一个; t he others 表示“在一个范围内的其他全部”，others用于泛指，表示“其余的人或物。”

① another具有代词性质，即可指人也可指物，表示“泛指的另一

个，而不是两者中的另一个。”

Few与a few, little与a little

Few, a few用来代替或修饰可数名词。Few表示否定意义，译为“没几个”，a few表示肯定意义，译为“一些，几个。”

little与a little用来代替或修饰不可数名词。Little表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。

随堂练

I. 用适当的人称代词替代下列单词词组。

Jane _________Tom _________Miss Grant’s _________

Her father’s __________the pupils __________Mary’s

car __________

You and me __________my friend and I __________His car __________

【答案】she，he，her，his，they，it，us，we，it

II. Fill in the blanks with the proper pronouns. (用合适的代词填空。)

1.Are you going there by __________. (you)

2.__________ (she) ruler is long.

3.This is __________ (you) room.

4.Can you do __________ (I) a favor?

5.Let __________ (I) read the poem for __________. (yours)

【答案】1. yourself，2. Her，3. your，4. me，5. me，you

III. Choose the best answer.

Other等练习

1. —What do you think of the cake? —It’s nice. I’d like to have ________.

A. some other

B. another

C. others

D. other

2. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ________.

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. these others

3. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but ________ like to go to the cinema.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. other one

4. Changde is a beautiful city and we’ve decided to stay for ________