法律词汇汉英互译
新必修2单词汉译英【2019人教版词汇英汉互译】
1.heritagen.I40. _________ 一vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠;赠送;献（血） 2. ________ _adv.创造性地;有创造力地41. ________ 一向…捐赠3. ________ ____ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的 42. ________ 一vi.消失;灭绝;消亡4. ________ ____ n.庙;寺 43. ________ 一Vt.企图;试图;尝试5. ________ ____ n.遗物;遗迹44. ________ 一确保;设法保证6. ________ 一n.山峰vt.爬上;骑上V.爬澄 45. ________ _adj 值得做的;值得花时间的7. ________ 一adj.以前的;（两者中）前者的 46. ________ 一vt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料 8. ________ ____ n.线索;提示47.republicn..9. ________ 一vt∙保存;保护;维持n.保护区 48. ________ -adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手 10. _______ 一vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 49.archaeologistn.11.cypress n. ___________50∙ ---------------- _n.入口；进入12.appn._51.pyramid n.13. ________ -n.申请（表）；用途;运用;应用（程序） 52. n.过程;步骤vt.处理;加工 14. ________ 一参与（某事）；参加（某活动） --一adj 海外的adv.在海外15. ________ 一让步;屈服-____ n.出口;通道vi.&vt.出去； 16. ________ ___ n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡 55. _________ 一n∙一张（纸）;床单;被单17. ________ 一保持平衡 56. _________ 一n.游行;检阅vi.游行庆祝;游行示威 18. _________ 一导致57∙ _________ _n .镜子 19. _________ ___ n.水坝;拦河坝 58. _________ _n.顶部;屋顶 20. _________ 一n.提议;建议 59.chiwenn._21. _________ 一提出建议60. _________ _n .龙22. _________ _n.抗议vt.（公开）反对;抗议 61. _________ _vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕Vt.对不起;请原谅 23. _________ 一adj.可能的adv.可能地 62. _________ _adj .数码的;数字显示的 24. _________ __ 向…求助 63. _________ _n.形象;印象 25. _________ ___ n .委员会 64. _________ _n.山洞;洞穴 26. _________ 一vt∙建立;创立65. _________一Pr 即.各处;遍及;自始至终27. _________ 一n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定 66. _________ _n.质量;品质;素质;特adj:优质的;高质量的 28. _________ 一vt∙阻止;阻碍;阻挠 67. _________ _在世界各地29. _________ 一阻止;不准 68. _________ —n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗 30. _________ _n.丧失;损失 69. __________adj.（far 的比较级）更远;进一步31. _________ 一n.捐款;贡献;捐赠 70. _________ _adj.历史上著名（或重要）的;有史时期的 32. _________ _vi.&vt.捐献;捐助 71. __________ _n.意见;想法;看法 33. __________ —n.部;司;科 72.quotevt._34. __________ _基金;专款73.paraphrase n.&vt35. __________ _prep&adv 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内 74. __________ _n .比较湘比 36.investigate VI.&Vt. _____________75._____________ _n.对比;对照vt.对比;对照37. __________ _n.重要议题;争论的问题Vt 宣布;公布76._____________ _vt.确认;认出;找到38. __________ 一n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领77. ___________adv.永远;长久地39. __________ _n.文件;公文;（计算机）文vt.记录;记载（详情）I1. _________2. hip-hopn.__adj.古典的;经典的 36._vt.治愈;治好（疾病）；解决（问题n.药物;治改善糟糕情况的）措施23. ___________ n （乐队、合唱团等的）指挥;（公共汽车的）售票员56. _________ __ .vt.依靠;倾斜24∙ ____________爱上25∙ --------------------- adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作26∙ -------------------- n.（p.phenomena ）现象27------------------ -n.（发展或进展的）时期;阶段（多指剧场中的）舞台28∙ ---------------------- a dv.（用以强调）全部;总共 29∙ ---------------------- adv.如此;因此30∙ ____________ n.乐队;带子31,------------ --------- n .快速击;说唱音乐vi.&vt.敲击;（说唱歌中的）念白32∙ ____________ adv.现在;目前33∙ ---------------------- a dv.逐新的;渐进的 34∙ ---------------------- adv.有能力的;有才能的35∙ ---------------------- M 焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除;不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱57∙ ______________ （设法）处理;完成58∙ _____________ adv.而且;此外 59∙ ---------------------- n.满足;满意;欣慰 60∙ _____________ n.身心;存在;生物 61∙ ----------------- a dj.各种不同的;各种各样的62∙ ---------------------- adv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地63. rhetoricaladj. _____________64. metaphorn. _____________ 65. personificationn.___________ 66∙ ---------------------- n.重复;重做67.similen. ______________ 68∙ ___________ n.&vt.概述;概要 69∙ ---------------------- n .反应;回应。
法律词汇汉英互译1
5.方茴说："那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
我们只说喜欢，就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。
"6.方茴说："我觉得之所以说相见不如怀念，是因为相见只能让人在现实面前无奈地哀悼伤痛，而怀念却可以把已经注定的谎言变成童话。
"1."噢，居然有土龙肉，给我一块！"2.老人们都笑了，自巨石上起身。
而那些身材健壮如虎的成年人则是一阵笑骂，数落着自己的孩子，拎着骨棒与阔剑也快步向自家中走去。
案件 case案件受理费 litigation fee案由 nature of case 颁布 issue颁布 promulgate 办案 handle a case 办理 deal with包庇罪 crime of concealing the murder 保税区 bonded area 保险法 insurance law保险凭证 insurance certificate 保证 warranty 保证 guarantee 保证金 bail 保证金 margins 保证金帐户 margin account 保证人，担保人 guarantor 保证书 indemnity保证书 covenant of warranty 保证条款 warranty保值利率 inflation-proof interest rate 被裁定为 be adjudged to be 从重处罚 heavier punishment 从重处罚 severe punishment存款机构 deposit-taking institution 挫折 frustration 措词 worded错漏 error|mistake 答复 Reply 批复 Reply打官司 initiate legal proceeding 打击 struggle against打假 crack down on counterfeit goods 打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products大厂回族自治县 Dachang Hui Nationality Autonomous Region 大股 substantial shareholder大股东控权人 majority shareholder controller大化瑶族自治县 Dahua Yao Nationality Autonomous County 大连市 Daliang Municipality 大律师 barrister大律师的收费 counsel's fees 大律师登记册 roll of baristers 大律师公会 Hong Kong Bar Association大律师见习职位 pupillage 被陈述人 representee被告人辨解 statement of the defendant驳回 dismiss 驳回 reject 驳回上诉 reject an appeal补偿报酬 compensatory payment 不具有法律效力 null 不具有法律效力 void不履行合同 breach of contract 不履行合约 repudiation of the contract不名誉的行为及手法 dishonourable conduct and practices不能成立 unable to establish 不时frequently不予支持 unassisted 不作为 omission财产分割 properties division 财产所有权 property right 裁定 ruling 裁定 order产权制度 property order 产权关系 property relations 撤消并发回给 reversed and remanded to the original court 陈述 state 承担 assume承担责任 to be responsible for 承典人 pledgee 承典人 pawnee 承认 confess城市住宅局 City House Bureau 出典人 pledgor 出典人 pawnor出口退税制度 the system ofrefunding taxes on exported goods 出口押汇 bill purchased出资比例 ratio of investments 处罚 penalty 触犯 violate传销 pyramid selling 串通 collaborate从宽处理 lenient punishment, liberal punishment从轻处罚 lesser punishment 从轻处罚 lighter punishment从轻处罚 impose a lenient sentence 从轻原则 the principle of lighter punishment 从事 commit大律师名册 panels of counsels 大律师事务所 barristers' chambers, chambers of counsel大律师书记 barrister's clerk 律师行业 the practice of law 大批 bulk代理检察员 acting prosecutor 代理人 agent代理审判员 acting judge代通知金 payment in lieu of notice 代销 sales by proxy丹东市 Dandong Municipality 丹阳市 Danyang Municipality 单位 entity unit单务合同 unilateral contract5.方茴说："那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
法律英语单词汇总
法律英语单词汇总中国特色社会主义法律体系the socialist system of laws with Chinese Characteristics依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家govern the country by law and build a socialist country under the rule of law 刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedure Law民事诉讼法Civil Procedure Law行政诉讼法Administrative Procedure Law民法通则General Principles of the Civil Law暂行条例interim Regulations民族区域自治法Law on Regional Ethnic Autonomy香港特别行政区基本法Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region劳动法Labor Law专利法 Patent Law商标法Trademark Law著作权集体管理条例Regulations on the Collective Administration of Copyright计算机软件保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Computer Software信息网络传播权保护条例 Regulations on the Protection of the Right to Network Dissemination of Information 知识产权海关保护条例Regulations on the Customs Protection of Intellectual Property Right经济合同法 Economic Contract Law环境保护法 Environmental Protection Law水污染防治法Law on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution大气污染防治法Law on the Prevention and Control ofAtmospheric Pollution固体废物污染环境防治法Law on the Prevention and Control of Pollution by Solid Waste矿产资源法 Mineral Resource Law环境影响评价法Law on Environment Impact Assessment义务教育法Compulsory Education Law高等教育法Higher Education Law职业教育法Vocational Education Law文物保护法Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics消费者权益保护法Law on the Protecti on of Consumers’ Rights and Interests继承法Succession Law产品质量法Product Quality Law反不正当竞争法Anti-Unfair Competition Law海商法 Maritime Code票据法 Negotiable Instruments Law城市房地产管理法Law on Urban Real Estate Administration 对外贸易法Foreign Trade Law中外盒子经营企业法Law on Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures中外合作经营企业法Law on Chinese-Foreign Cooperation Joint Ventures外资企业法Law on Foreign-funded Enterprises个人独资企业法Law on Individual Proprietorship Enterprises 农村土地承包法Law on the Contracting of Rural Land政府采购法 Government Procurement Law行政处罚法Law on Administrative Penalty行政复议法Administrative Reconsideration Law国家赔偿法Law on National Compensation物权法 Property Law侵权责任法T ort Law人民调解法People’s Mediation Law劳动争议仲裁法Law on Labor Dispute Mediation and Arbitration食品安全法Food Safety LawCIVIL PROCEDURE LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA第一编总则PART ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS第一章任务、适用范围和基本原则"Chapter I The Aim, Scope of Application and Basic Principles"第一条中华人民共和国民事诉讼法以宪法为根据，结合我国民事审判工作的经验和实际情况制定。
论汉英法律术语翻译的规范化
3论汉英法律术语翻译的规范化张琛权（广东教育学院外语系广东广州510303）摘 要：法律术语翻译的规范化是指在汉英法律语言转换时，按照正确表达法律意义的要求使用汉英法律语言的术语，逐步消灭汉英法律语言在术语使用上的误解。
文章首先介绍Sandrini,P 关于不同语言间法律术语翻译的理论，指出汉英法律术语的共同点及其互换时需要规范化的理由，并提出使其规范化的方法——建立汉英平行法律术语库，最后就如何建立汉英平行法律术语库提出几点建议。
关键词：法律术语；翻译；规范化中图分类号：H315.9文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-9795（2010）01-0123-02收稿日期：一、引言在汉语和英语的法律文化交流中，两种法律语言转换中的误解乃至错误日益明显，作为表述法学知识的特殊词汇，汉英法律术语互译时出现的错误尤其突出。
例如，不少对外发行的报章杂志将“加强社会主义法制”译成“to strengthen the socialist legal system ”，其中“法制”一词就是汉语中的法律术语，将其译为“legal system ”是对“法制”没有理解透彻而导致的误译。
“法制”就其狭义而言是“法律制度”的简称，亦即英语中的“legal system ”。
但是其广义（如在此处）则含有“有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究”的法治精神。
因此，将此处的“法制”译为“legality ”或“justice ”才更为准确。
可见，有必要对法律术语翻译的规范与统一进行研究。
二、法律术语翻译综述Sandrini,P 在其1999年发表的Leg al terminology ：Some aspects for a new methodology 一文中，提出并论述了“法律术语学”，其中涉及到法律术语的基本特点以及不同法律体制、不同语言间术语的翻译问题。
对于不同语言间术语的翻译问题，Sandrini 提出了“多术语研究的新型对比方法”，其主要内容包括对术语使用者错误认识的分析和对法律概念本质的分析。
法律词汇汉英互译
法律词汇汉英互译（一）发表时间：2005-11-18 13:54:00 阅读数次：306案件case案件受理费litigation fee案由nature of case颁布issue颁布promulgate办案handle a case办理deal with包庇罪crime of concealing the murder保税区bonded area保险法insurance law保险凭证insurance certificate保证warranty保证guarantee保证金bail保证金margins保证金帐户margin account保证人，担保人guarantor保证书indemnity保证书covenant of warranty保证条款warranty保值利率inflation-proof interest rate被裁定为be adjudged to be从重处罚heavier punishment从重处罚severe punishment存款机构deposit-taking institution挫折frustration措词worded错漏error|mistake答复Reply批复Reply打官司initiate legal proceeding打击struggle against打假crack down on counterfeit goods打假办Office of Cracking down on Fake Products大厂回族自治县Dachang Hui Nationality Autonomous Region 大股substantial shareholder大股东控权人majority shareholder controller大化瑶族自治县Dahua Yao Nationality Autonomous County 大连市Daliang Municipality大律师barrister大律师的收费counsel's fees大律师登记册roll of baristers大律师公会Hong Kong Bar Association大律师见习职位pupillage被陈述人representee被告人辨解statement of the defendant驳回dismiss驳回reject驳回上诉reject an appeal补偿报酬compensatory payment不具有法律效力null不具有法律效力void不履行合同breach of contract不履行合约repudiation of the contract不名誉的行为及手法dishonourable conduct and practices不能成立unable to establish不时frequently不予支持unassisted不作为omission财产分割properties division财产所有权property right裁定ruling裁定order产权制度property order产权关系property relations撤消并发回给reversed and remanded to the original court陈述state承担assume承担责任to be responsible for承典人pledgee承典人pawnee承认confess城市住宅局City House Bureau出典人pledgor出典人pawnor出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods 出口押汇bill purchased出资比例ratio of investments处罚penalty触犯violate传销pyramid selling串通collaborate从宽处理lenient punishment, liberal punishment从轻处罚lesser punishment从轻处罚lighter punishment从轻处罚impose a lenient sentence从轻原则the principle of lighter punishment从事commit大律师名册panels of counsels大律师事务所barristers' chambers, chambers of counsel大律师书记barrister's clerk律师行业the practice of law大批bulk代理检察员acting prosecutor代理人agent代理审判员acting judge代通知金payment in lieu of notice代销sales by proxy丹东市Dandong Municipality丹阳市Danyang Municipality单位entity unit单务合同unilateral contract担保guarantee担保人guarantor担保书certificate of guarantee但书proviso当事人litigant当事人起诉要求the litigants sue for党政分工division of labour between the Party and the government档案工作人员file clerk法律词汇汉英互译（二）发表时间：2005-11-21 10:50:00 阅读数次：429盗窃枪支crime of stealing firearms and ammunition盗窃武器装备theft of military equipment道真仡佬族苗族自治县Daozheng Mulao Nationality Autonomous County 得到证实to be believed得利者beneficiary抵触contravene抵押mortgage抵押品pledge抵押物mortgage地方人民检察院Local People's Procuratorate地役权easement第二审判庭second tribunal第三者the third party第一审判庭first tribunal典当物pledge调查investigation调查报告investigation调查取证investigate and collect evidence调解mediate调解和强制措施mediation and enforcement measure调解书mediation agreement调解书字号Written Mediation No.订货合同卡片a card of contract订立formation定案结论verdict定案理由reason for decision定金deposit定期减免所得税regular reduction of income tax定性determination on the nature丢弃waive东北人民政府Northeast People's Government东乡族自治县Dongxiang Nationality Autonomous County董事会board of directors动机intention, motive冻干健康人血浆frozen dry healthy human blood冻干血浆frozen dry blood plasma冻结freeze, suspend都安瑶族自治县Duan Yao Nationality Autonomous County毒品罪narcotic drug crime渎职罪crime of dereliction of duty独立的不法行为independent wrong独立个案individual cases独立核算工业企业independent accounting unit独立请求书independent claim独立审判independent adjudication断绝cease提出具体意见submit detailed opinions on对等原则principle of reciprocity对等原则并参照国际惯例the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice 对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat guam pareat对金钱借贷的规定regulations of money lending对滥用职权的法律补救legal remedy for abuses of power对立的一方opposite party对令状的发出作确认acknowledge the issue of the writ对上诉抗辩oppose an appeal对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem对外经济法律顾问处Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office对外经济律师事务所foreign trade law firm对外经济贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic对物诉讼令状writ in rem对帐reconcile, reconciliation多边公约multilateral convention多边国际公约multi-latreal international conventions多分a larger share多头long position, bull position多头仲裁multiple arbitration多于一名人士2 or more persons多元立法体制plural legislative structure多元主义pluralism峨边彝族自治县Ebian Yi Nationality Autonomous County恩施土家族苗族自治县Enshi Tujia Nationality Miao Nationality Autonomous County恩恤付款ex gratia payment二审second instance二审裁定书order of second instance二审法院Court of Second Instance二审判决书written order of Second Instance二者只能择其一the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other发回重审remand a lawsuit for a new trial发货人consignor, shipper发生法律效力be legally effective发现discovery发行审核委员会the Issuance Examination Commission发展规划development plan罚款Fin法案bill法定部门statutory machinery法定代表律师Official Solicitor法定代表人legal representative法定代理人legal agent法定继承legal inheritance法定继承人legal heir法定监护人legal guardian法定期限time limit provided by law法定义务legal duty法定语言legal language法定主管当局statuory authority法官法judges law法官考评委员会committee for the examination and appraisal of judges 法规laws and regulations法纪Law and Discipline法纪监督supervision over legal discipline法理背景jurisprudential background法理背景jurisprudential base法理学jurisprudence法令decree法律程序文件written process法律冲突conflict of laws法律服务所Legal Service Office法律概念legal concept法律顾问处Legal Consultant Office法律后果legal effect法律解释权power of law interpretation法律面前人人平等equality before the law合法的legitimate法律上的财产处分legal disposition of property法律上的能力legal capacity法律效果legal effect法律行律juristic act法律行为act under the law法律性legality法律性文献legal document法律虚无主义legal nihilism法律依据legal basis法律制裁legal sanctions法律制度structure of the law法人legal person法人代表legal representative法人单位legal entity法人委托书power of attorney法庭程序文件process of court法团公司incorporated company法系地区relevant law area法学派别School of Legal Scholare法学研究所Institute of Law法医medicolegal法院court法院组织法organic law of the courts法制委员会Commission on Legislation Affairs翻新revision反驳disprove反对通知书notice of objection反革命宣传煽动罪crime of counter revolutionary propaganda and incitement 反革命罪crime of counter-revolution反悔repudiate, resile反诉counter-claim反要约counter offer反走私anti-smuggling返还restitution返还性损害赔偿金restitutionary damages犯commit犯人convict犯罪分子offender犯罪客观方面objective aspect of crime犯罪客体object of crime犯罪事实particulars of offense犯罪心意mens rea犯罪行为actus reus犯罪中止discontinuation of a crime犯罪主观subject of crime犯罪主观方面subjective aspect of crime贩卖毒品crime of drug trafficking贩卖假药罪crime of selling bogus medicines贩卖淫秽物品罪crime of selling pornographic articles贩运伪造的国家货币罪crime of trafficking in counterfeit national currency方便与公平的原则principles of convenience and fairness防城各族自治县Fangcheng Ge Nationality Autonomous County防止性禁制令prohibitory injunction妨碍pervert妨碍司法公正interfere with the course of justice妨碍司法公正obstruction of justice妨害公务罪crime of interference with public administration妨害公务罪crime of interference with state functions妨害社会管理秩序罪crime of disrupting the order of social administration妨害他人婚姻家庭罪crime of disrupting marriage and the family房款凭证evidence of purchasing money for real estate房屋的产权property right in real estate房屋估价单home appraisal report房屋继承successor in title, transferee in real estate, transferee mottoes放火罪crime of arson放弃relinquish放弃waive放行条release pass非专业人士lay persons非法unlawful非法illegal非法查封unlawful foreclosure非法查封财产unlawfully seal up property非法逮捕, 拘禁或搜身unlawful arrest, detention, and search非法的告发wrongful prosecution非法的检举wrongful prosecution非法购买illegally purchasing非法拘禁罪crime of unlawful detention非法同居关系cohabiting unlawfully非法制造枪支及弹药罪crime of illegally manufacturing firearms and ammunition 非法转让unlawful assign men非婚生子女illegitimate child诽谤defame法律词汇汉英互译（三）发表时间：2005-11-22 11:47:00 阅读数次：229废除repeal分割partition分居live separate and apart分离severance分期付款installment payment分期付款by instalment分期支付by instalment分权共有人co-owner分权学说doctrine of separation of powers分摊apportion分租sub-lease纷争的解决settlement to disputes丰宁满族自治县Fengning Manchu Autonomous Region风险投资venture capital封宗法主意思想feudal legal thought佛山市Foshan Municipality否定repudiate否决权veto power否认deny否认立约non est factum夫妻spouse夫妻感情goodwill as between spouses夫妻共同所有财产joint property of the spouses夫妻关系spousal relationship夫妻关系中的子女a child of a union of concubinage夫妻间有互相扶养的义务mutual obligation between spouses for maintenance of one another 夫妻名义pugitive spouses夫妻身份spousal relationship夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间while a spousal relationship subsists扶养的义务mutual maintenance support obligation扶养费maintenance符号sign福利社会welfare society福州市Fuzhou Municipality抚顺市Fushun Municipality抚养foster抚养费cost of maintenance抚养关系的继父子foster father and son relationship父母权parental right付购re-purchase付清余款paid the residual balance负责be responsible附带民事诉讼supplementary civil action附录Appendix附件Appendix附属公司subsidiary附属于collateral to阜新蒙古族自治县Fuxin Mongolia Autonomous Country复合氨基酸compound amino acid复核审法院Court of Review复息compound interest复议review复员费decommission pay复员军人demobilized serviceman副检察长Deputy Chief Procuratoy富川瑶族自治县Fuchuan Yao Nationality Autonomous改过自新remorse and reform盖章seal干部cadre干扰disturb干扰证人interfere with a witness干预intervention甘肃省Gansu Province肝炎hepatitis感化influence感情破裂loss of affection赣州市Ganzhou Municipality港币发行权authority to issue Hong Kong currency革委会revolutionary committee格式合同standard form of contract个人财产personal property个体户individual household个体劳动者所有权individual worker's ownership各级at different levels各级地方政府local government at several levels各尽所能from each according to his ability各省of all provinces给予assign给予适当的经济帮助render suitable financial assistance给予援助令状Writ of Assistance根本法律fundamental law根据成文法推定的默示条款terms implied by legislation根据法院判决推定的默示条款terms implied by courts根据惯例推定的默示条款terms implied by usage根据婚姻法的规定according to Marriage Law provisions更改alter更换replacement工矿产品合同试行条例The Trial Implementing Regulations on Contracts of Industrial and Mineral Product工矿区industrial and mining district工农联盟Alliance of Workers and Peasants工商统一税unified industrial-commercial tax工作场所work place公检法机关organs of the public security, the procuracy and the court公安Public Security Officers公安部Ministry of Public Security公安部法规局The Bureau of Policies and Regulations of the Ministry of Public Security公安处Public Security Office公安机关Public Security Organs公安机关行政处罚决定Public Security Penalty Decision公安局Public Security Bureau公安派出所local police station公安人员Public Security Officers公共开支public expenditure公共性public character公共帐目的审计制度system for auditing public accounts公共政策public policy公共政策的原则principle of public policy公共秩序public order公共主管当局competent authority公积金public accumulation funds公检法public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts公开disclose公开聆讯方式public hearing公开审理public hearing公民citizen公民劳动义务civic duty to work公平fair公社commune公司enterprise公司存在期限duration of company公司章程Articles of Association公诉public prosecution公诉机关public prosecution organ公诉人public prosecutor公诉书bill of indictment公务人员public official公有制public ownership system公约国Convention country公约证明书Convention certificates公证承付notarial act of honour公证会计师办事处Notarial Accountants' Office公证机关notary public公证人public notary公证证明notarial certification公职public office公众假期public holiday公众假日public holiday公众利益public advantage供认confession供述confession供销合作社supply and marketing co-operative共负盈亏share profits and losses共谋collude共青团中央The Central Committee of the Communist Young League 共识政府Government by consensus共同被告人co-defendant共同财产common property共同犯罪joint offence共同纲领common programme共同权利a joint right共同实施违法行为jointly committed the offence共同误解common mistake共同原告co-plaintiff共同债务joint debts共享软件shareware勾结collude构成要件constitutive requirements估计assess股东大会stock-holder meeting股份有限公司stock limited company固定资产fixed capital故意intention故意的动机intentional motive故意破坏公私财物罪crime of intentionally sabotaging public or private property故意杀人罪crime of intentional homicide故意伤害intentional injury故意伤害致人死亡intentional infliction of bodily injury resulting in a person's death故意伤害致死罪crime of intentionally injuring another which resulted in death故意伤害罪crime of intentional injury故意投毒spreading poison with intent雇佣合同employment contract寡妇widow挂靠be subordinate to挂牌公司company-in-name拐卖人口罪crime of abducting and trafficking human beings关键pivotal issue关税壁垒customs barrier关系恶化worsening of relations关系过远remote关押custody关员级人员customs officer官僚主义bureaucracy官职public office管卡压interference, obstruction and oppression管理办法Administrative Measures行政措施Administrative Measures管辖范围scope of jurisdiction管辖权jurisdiction管有令状writ of possession管制control管制public surveillance管制regulate贯彻执行executed in fact广东省Guangdong Province广西壮族自治区Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region归还restitution规范regulate规则rule规章directive桂林市Guilin Municipality锅炉压力容器检验所Inspection Institution for Boiler Pressing Containers国防部Ministry of National Defense国防科学技术工业委员会National Defense Scientific Technological Industry国际供应合同international supply contract国际惯例international common practice国际惯例international practice国际海事卫星组织公约Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization 国际私法private international law国际运输international transport国家安全局The State Administration of National Security国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家保密局State Bureau of Protection of Confidential Documents国家编制委员会State Organization Commission国家标准局State Standard Bureau国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家城市建设总局State City Construction General Bureau国家出版局State Publication Bureau国家出入境检验检疫局The State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine国家档案局State Archives Bureau国家地震局State Seismology Bureau法律词汇汉英互译（四）发表时间：2005-11-28 13:21:00 阅读数次：303国家电力公司State Electric Power Corporation国家发展计划委员会State Development & Planning Commission国家防汛总指挥郭办公室State Flood Prevention General Command Office国家房管局State Housing Management Bureau国家纺织工业局State Administration on Textile Industry国家纺织工业局State Textile Industry Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家公诉人State Prosecutor国家广播电影电视总局The State Broadcasting Film and Television Administration国家国防动员委员会National Defense Mobilization Commission国家国内贸易局State Administration for Domestic Trade国家国有资产管理局State State-owned Assets Administration Bureau国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家核安全局State Nuclear Safety Bureau国家环境保护总局State Environment Protection Administration国家黄金管理局State Gold Administration Bureau国家机关人民防空办公室State Organ People Air Defence Office国家机械工业局State Administration of Machinery Industry国家基本建设委员会State Infrastructure Commission国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission国家计划委员会State Planning Commission国家计量局State Metrological Bureau机部机械设备成套总局General Office of Complete Set of Machinery of the First Machinery Industry Ministry of the State Construction Commission国家建筑材料工业局State Construction Materials Industry Administration国家教育委员会State Education Commission国家结构state structure国家进出口管理委员会State Import & Export Regulatory Commission国家进出口银行State Import & Export Bank国家禁毒委员会National Ban Drugs Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economy & Trade Commission国家经济体制改革委员会State Commission for Restructuring Economy国家经济委员会State Economy Commission国家开发银行State Development Bank国家开发银行办公厅General Office of State Development Bank国家科委自然科学奖励委员会State Science Commission国家科学发明评选委员会State Science Commission Invent Selection Commission 国家科学技术委员会State Scientific and Technological Commission国家劳动总局State Labour Bureau国家粮食储备局State Grain Reserves Bureau国家林业局State Bureau of Forestry国家旅游局State Bureau of Tourism国家煤炭工业局State Coal Industry Administration国家密码管理委员会办公室State Secret code Regulatory Commission Office国家民族事务委员会State National Affairs Commission国家南极考察委员会National South Pole Investigation Commission国家能源投资公司State Energy Resources Investment Corporation国家能源委员会State Energy Resources Commission国家农业委员会State Agriculture Commission国家农业综合开发办公室State Agriculture Comprehensive Development Office国家破产储量管理局State Minerals Reserves Administration Bureau国家器具state apparatus国家轻工业局State Light Industry Administration国家轻工业局State Light Industry Bureau国家人防委员会State People's Air Defense Commission国家人事局State Personnel Bureau国家商标局State Trademark Bureau国家商检局State Commodity Inspection Bureau国家石油和化学工业局State Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家水产总局State Aquatic Product General Bureau国家税务局National Taxation Head Office国家税务总局State Administration on Taxation国家所有权state ownership国家体育运动委员会State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家体育总局State Administration of Sports国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家土地State owned land国家土地管理局China Land Administration Bureau国家外国专家局State Foreign Expert Bureau国家外汇管理局State Foreign Exchange Administration Bureau国家文物局State Cultural Relic Bureau国家无线电管理委员会State Radio Regulatory Commission国家物价局State Price Control Bureau国家物资局State Commodities Bureau国家新闻出版署National News Publication Bureau (National Copyright Bureau) 国家行政区域划分demarcation of national administrative zones国家行政学院Chinese Academy of Engineering Sciences国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration国家冶金工业局State Metallurgical Industry Bureau国家邮政局State Post Office Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Non-Ferrous Metal Industry Bureau国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Affairs Commission国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Bureau国家制度state system国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality Technical Supervision国家中医药管理局State Chinese Medicine Administration Bureau国家主席President of the State国家自然科学基金委员会State Natural Science Funds Commission国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国库券treasury bills国民政府National Government国体polity国土资源部Ministry of Natural Resources国务院State Council国务院Safety manufacture Commission of the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council国务院参事室Counsellor Office of the State Council国务院出版事业管理局Publication Cause Administration Bureau of the Council国务院电子振兴领导小组办公室Electronic Rejuvenation Leading Group Office of the State Council国务院发展研究中心The State Development Research Center国务院法制办Legal Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制局Bureau of the Legislative Affairs under the State Council国务院扶贫开发办Aid-the-Poor Development Office of the State Council国务院港澳办Hong Kong and Macao Office of the State Council国务院工资制度改革小组Salary Reform Group of the State Council国务院关税税则委员会Customs tariff Commission of the State Council国务院环境保护领导小组Environment Protection Leading Group of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Bureau of Institutional Affairs of the State Council国务院计划生育领导小组Family Planning Leading Group of the State Council国务院减轻企业负担部际联席会议Lighten the Burden on the CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY国务院经法规研究中心Research Centre for Economic Legislation Under the State Council国务院经济法规研究中心Economic Law Research Center of the State Council国务院经济贸易办公室Economic and Trade Office of the State Council国务院纠正行业不正之风办公室Correcting Industrial Illegitimate Practice Office of the State Council国务院军队转业干部安置工作小组Demobilized Army Cadre Emplacement Leading Group of the State Council国务院科技干部局Science and Technology Cadre Bureau of the State Council国务院科技教育领导小组办公室Science and Technology Education Leading Group Office of the State Council国务院口岸领导小组Port Leading Group of the State Council国务院农村发展研究中心Rural Development Research Center of the State Council国务院贫困地区经济开发领导小组Impoverished Area Economic Development Leading Group of the State Council国务院企业管理委员会Enterprise Regulatory Commission of the State Council国务院侨务办公室Oversea Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院清产核资领导小组Liquidition and Assets Check Group of the State Council国务院清产核资领导小组办公室Liquidation Assets Check Leading Group Office of the State Council 国务院清理三角债导小组Clearing "Chain Debts" Leading Group of the State Council国务院清理固定资产投资项目领导小组Liquidition Fixed Asset Investment Projects Leading Group of the State Council国务院三峡工程建设委员会Three Gorges Project Construction Commission of the State Council国务院三线建设调整改造规划办公室San Xian Construction Adjustment Reorganization Planning Office of the State Council国务院生产办公室Manufacture Office of the State Council国务院水土保持委员会Water Soil Conservation Commission of the State Council国务院税收财务物价大检查办公室) Taxation Accounting Commodity Price Examination Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院特区办公室Special Zone Office of the State Council国务院体制改革办公室System Reform Office of the State Council国务院统一着装管理委员会Uniform Regulatory Commission of the State Council国务院退伍军人和军队离退休干部安置领导小组Demobilized Soldier and Army Retired Cadre Emplacement Leading Group of the State Council国务院外事办Foreign Affairs Bureau of the State Council国务院稀土领导小组Rare-Earth Leading Group of the State Council国务院新闻办公室News Office of the State Council国务院信息化工作领导小组Information Work Leading Group of the State Council国务院学位委员会Academic Degree Commission of the State Council国务院证券委员会Securities Commission of the State Council国务院知青办Intellectual Young People Office of the State Council国务院知识产权办公会议办公室Intellectual Property Working Meeting Office of the State Council国务院住房制度改革领导小组Housing System Reform Leading Group of the State Council国有股state-owned shares国有股减持reduce state's stake in listed companies国债投资treasury bond investment国债专项资金special fund for treasury bond哈尔滨市Harbin Municipality海关法customs law海关税customs duties海关总署General Customs Administration海军司令部Commander Department of the Navy 海事法院admiralty court海洋公约the Hague Convention含糊ambiguity邯郸市Handan Municipality汉族Han people合并merger合法lawful合法的房屋所有权legitimate land ownership right 合法继承人lawful successor合法权益lawful benefit合法权益lawful right合法收入legitimate income合法受让人lawful assignee合法性legality合肥市Hefei Municipality合伙生意partnership合计惩处aggregate punishment合理的reasonable合理的考虑reasonable contemplation合理的预见reasonable foresee ability合理期限reasonable time合理时限reasonable time法律词汇汉英互译（五）发表时间：2005-12-3 1:01:00 阅读数次：893合理性方面的要求requirement of reasonableness 合理性要求requirement of reasonableness合谋conspire合谋诈骗conspiratorial swindling合适的处分appropriate penalty合适的处分just penalty合适人选fit person合同变更modification of contract合同当事人contracting parties合同当事人相互关系privity of contract合同法law of contract合同前仲裁pre-contract arbitration合同条款的分类classification of terms合同转让assignment of contract合议纪要summary of discussion合议庭Collegiate Bench合议制collegiate system合营期限duration of joint ventures合约contract合约一方party合约责任contractual obligation合作经营企业co-operative venture和解accord河北省高级人民法院High People's Court of Hebei Province核实verify核实证据verified evidence黑龙江省Heilongjiang Province横向关系horizontal relationship衡平法equity衡平法赋予的自由裁量权equitable discretion衡平法上的补救措施equitable remedy衡阳市Hengyang Municipality哄抢财产roaring seizure后法优于前法lex posterior derogat lex priori后果的严重程度severity of consequence后续条件condition subsequent呼和浩特市Huhehaote Municipality互免签证协议visa exemption agreement互相帮助assist each other互相抵押mutual security互相供养的责任感a sense of mutual obligation to support one another 互相印证corroborate互选elect from among themselves互争权利诉讼interpleader proceedings户口尚未解决residence account in the city not yet properly arranged 华侨事务委员会Oversea Chinese Affairs Commission淮南市Huainan Municipality缓期执行suspension of execution缓刑suspended sentence患精神病mentally ill, psychologically ill恢复resume恢复行使主权resume the exercise of sovereignty挥霍浪费spendthrift挥霍浪费waste徽章honour回报return回报payoff回报率rate of return回避withdrawal回购协议repurchase agreement回扣commit悔改remorse悔改repent悔罪repentance汇票draft贿赂bribery惠州市Huizhou Municipality婚外性关系sexual relations outside marriage婚姻登记所Marriage Registration Office婚姻法marriage law婚姻基础basis for marriage婚姻授产协议marriage settlement混合饲料mixed provender货证bill of lading获得procurement机械工业委员会Machinery Industry Commission基本法Basic Law基本法律basic statute基本权利和义务fundamental rights and duties基本人权fundamental human rights基本性国家法律overriding national law基本政策fundamental policies基层公安机关grassroots public security agencies基层人民法院Basic People's Court基层人民法院副院长Basic People's Court vice-president基层人民法院院长Basic People's Court president缉私anti-smuggling及时promptness即此函达尚希见复为荷respectfully submitted for clearance 极刑capital punishment集会结社assembly and association集体企业collectively owned enterprise集体所有collective ownership集体所有制单位unit under collective ownership集体土地collective-owned land计划经济planned economy计划生育family planning技术产权交易所technology equity market济南市Jinan Municipality济宁市Jining Municipality继承in succession继承纠纷succession dispute继承权right in succession继承人successor继承人多many successors and beneficiaries and not suitable for division 继承遗产take as a beneficiary under an estate继父母step parent继续进行to proceed继子女step-child寄递consignment寄养子女foster child寄运consignment加权平均值weighted average加重刑罚Aggravate Punishment佳木斯市Kiamusze Municipality家庭财产分割协议marriage settlement家庭成员family members家庭法family law家庭副业family sideline production假冒商标passing of trademark假冒商标罪crime of passing off trademarks假释parole假证据false evidence奸淫幼女罪crime of having sexual intercourse with a minor坚决要求firmly demanded间接法indirect rule兼容性compatibility监察部Ministry of Supervision监察局Supervisory Bureau监督supervise监护人guardian监内执行execution of punishment inside the prison监视surveillance监视居住residential surveillance监狱Prison and Detention houses减轻处罚reduced punishment减轻损失mitigation检查鉴定结论conclusion after examination检查员censor检察长chief procurator检察机关procuratorate检察人员procurator检察委员会Procuratorial Committee检察委员会会员Procuratorial Committee member检察委员会检察员Procuratorial Committee procurator检察委员会书记员Procuratorial Committee clerk检察委员会助理检察员Procuratorial Committee assistant procurator检举accusation检控institute a public prosecution检验examination简单合同simple contract。
法律英语翻译专业词汇大全
推荐译法可接受的译法特定语境下的替代译法行政诉讼administrative litigation judicial review行政复议administrative reconsideration administrative review信访petition letters and visits// Xinfang法律law法规regulation规章rule规范性文件normative document行政机关administrative organ agency administrative authority行政执法人员administrative law enforcement officer administrative official// government official 行政相对人the concerned person citizens, legal persons and otherorganizationsthe party行政行为administrative action administrative act administrative decision具体行政行为specific administrative act concrete administrative act行政处罚administrative penalty administrative punishment行政许可administrative licensing administrative license行政强制administrative coercion行政强制措施administrative coercive measure行政强制执行administrative execution execution of administrative act行政裁决administrative adjudication administrative ruling行政责任administrative responsibility administrative accountability//administrative liability行政处分disciplinary sanction行政赔偿administrative compensation state compensation行政补偿administrative recuperation Buchang依法治国govern the country according to law govern the country in accordance with thelaw govern the country under rule of law //rule the country according to law依法行政administration according to law administration in accordance with the law law-based administration// administrationunder rule of law法治政府law-based government rule of law government government under rule of law案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant本案律师counsel prohac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书award（用于仲裁）裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师associate lawyer非诉讼业务non-litigation practice高级合伙人senior partner高级律师senior lawyer各类协议和合同agreements and contracts公安局Public Security Bureau公司上市company listing公诉案件public-prosecuting case公证书notarial certificate国办律师事务所state-run law office国际贸易international trade国际诉讼international litigation国内诉讼domestic litigation合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision会见当事人interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file律师刊物lawyer’s journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer’s office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People’s Court人民检察院People’s Procuratorate认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam送达service of process诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim推销法律服务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms 原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation自诉案件private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures报案report a case (to security authorities)被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人vict im’s agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling 驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People’s Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People’s Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death 宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors’ meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People’s Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院the Supreme Peop le’s Procuratorate最后裁决书final award三、民事法律法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’ precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements 冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith。
法律词汇翻译
法律词汇翻译法律词汇翻译是法律领域的专业翻译，对于法律行业的工作非常重要。
下面是部分法律词汇的翻译，供参考：1. Law - 法律2. Legal - 法律的3. Regulation - 规定4. Statute - 法令5. Constitution - 宪法6. Court - 法庭7. Judge - 法官8. Lawyer - 律师9. Evidence - 证据10. Trial - 审判11. Jury - 陪审团12. Verdict - 裁决13. Appeal - 上诉14. Defendant - 被告15. Plaintiff - 原告16. Contract - 合同17. Tort - 侵权18. Criminal - 刑事的19. Civil - 民事的20. Liability - 责任21. Damages - 损害赔偿22. Breach - 违约23. Injunction - 禁令24. Mediation - 调解25. Arbitration - 仲裁26. Suspend - 中止27. Dispute - 争议28. Jurisdiction - 管辖权29. Evidence - 证据30. Appeal - 上诉31. Malpractice - 失职行为32. Patent - 专利33. Trademark - 商标34. Copyright - 版权35. Merger - 合并36. Acquisition - 收购37. Bankruptcy - 破产38. Litigation - 诉讼39. Discovery - 调查取证40. Liability - 责任41. Negligence - 疏忽42. Lien - 留置权43. Notary - 公证员44. Perjury - 伪证罪45. Witness - 证人46. Sworn statement - 宣誓陈述47. Defense - 辩护48. Prosecution - 起诉49. Settlement - 和解50. Legalize - 合法化以上仅是一部分法律词汇的翻译，法律翻译需要专业的背景知识和技能。
法律词汇汉英互译
法律词汇汉英互译
在进行国际贸易和国际法律交流时，常常需要
进行汉英语言的互译。
找到正确的翻译，可以避
免交流中出现的误解和问题，是非常重要的事情。
本文汇总了一些常见的法律词汇，以方便您进行
汉英互译。
法律本身相关的词汇
English to Chinese (英语 - 中文)
•attorney: 律师
•court: 法庭
•judge: 法官
•lawsuit: 诉讼
•litigation: 诉讼
Chinese to English (中文 - 英语)
•律师: lawyer
•法庭: court
•法官: judge
•诉讼: lawsuit
•诉讼: litigation
合同相关的词汇
English to Chinese (英语 - 中文)•contract: 合同
•agreement: 协议
•breach of contract: 违约•terms and conditions: 条款和条件•termination: 终止
Chinese to English (中文 - 英语)•合同: contract
•协议: agreement。
第八章 英语翻译中的词类转换(课堂讲练)
第八章法律英语词汇翻译方法（课堂讲练）本章教学目标：了解法律英语翻译中词类转换若干基本方法。
一、法律词汇英汉互译中的词类转换英汉词汇分类大致相当，但鉴于不同的表达习惯，在翻译时不能苛求词类相当，否则可能导致译文意义晦涩，不知所云。
例1、1）、Preference shareholders are entitled to a priority in the assets if the company is wound up.译文：如果公司被解散，优先股东有优先分得公司资产的权利。
说明：“Preference Shareholders”，意为“shareholders having priority over Ordinary Shareholders for the dividend (the part of the money which is divided among shareholders) and assets allocation.”本句中的介词“in”如直译为“在—里”，显然拗口，这里就存在着词类转换，即把英语的介词转换为动词。
2）、The “Events of Default”, as used in this Contract, shall mean the occurrence, from time to time, of any of the following circumstances.译文：合同中使用的“违约事项”是指发生以下情形—说明：本句的“occurrence”本为名词，但在译成汉语时，转换成动词较译成“发生”更通达。
所以，为使翻译的译文更加通顺，符合其本身的表达习惯，必要时，就应进行词类转换，在英汉互译过程当中，最常见的就是名词与动词的转换，具体而言，在英译汉时，名词转译为动词最常见，这与汉语语句习惯叠加动词，以致同一句中谓语动词“群雄并立“，而英语句子中只有主要谓语动词”一枝独秀“，其余动词只能转为动名词的不同表达习惯紧密相关。
(完整版)法律专业英语词汇
完整版)法律专业英语词汇Part 1: 刑法词汇1.罪犯（criminal）：犯罪行为的实施者。
2.杀人（murder）：故意造成他人死亡的行为。
3.盗窃（theft）：非法占有他人财产的行为。
4.强奸（rape）：非法性侵他人的行为。
5.纵火（arson）：故意放火的行为。
6.敲诈（___）：以暴力或威胁手段获取财产的行为。
7.走私（smuggling）：非法将商品或物品携带入境或出境。
8.贩毒（drug trafficking）：非法交易毒品或在毒品交易中参与。
9.偷税漏税（___）：通过欺诈手段逃避缴纳税款。
10.洗钱（money laundering）：将非法获取的资金合法化。
Part 2: 民事法词汇1.合同（contract）：双方达成的书面或口头协议，产生法律效力。
2.索赔（claim）：要求对方支付损失或赔偿的权利。
3.诉讼（n）：通过法律程序解决争端。
4.侵权（infringement）：侵犯他人权益或利益的行为。
5.损害赔偿（n）：对因他人行为受到损害的一方支付的补偿款项。
6.法定继承人（legal heir）：根据法律规定，有权继承遗产的人。
7.执行（enforcement）：将法律判决或裁决强制执行的行为。
8.违约（breach of contract）：不履行或违反合同中规定的义务。
9.诉讼费用（n costs）：诉讼过程中产生的费用，如律师费、鉴定费等。
10.司法鉴定（judicial appraisal）：法院指定的专门机构对相关事实或证据进行鉴定。
Part 3: 行政法词汇1.行政机关（administrative organ）：政府管理机关，行使行政权力。
2.行政处罚（administrative penalty）：行政机关根据法律或法规对违法行为采取的处罚措施。
3.行政许可（administrative license）：行政机关根据法律或法规对特定行为发出的批准文件。
彩云小译法学术语库分享
彩云小译法学术语库分享以下是彩云小译法学术语库的分享：1. Acquittal：无罪释放2. Adjudication：判决3. Affidavit：宣誓书4. Appeal：上诉5. Arraignment：提审6. Bail：保释7. Bench Trial：非陪审团审判8. Brief：法律文件9. Burden of Proof：举证责任10. Civil Law：民事法11. Class Action Lawsuit：集体诉讼12. Common Law：普通法13. Complaint：诉状14. Constitutional Law：宪法法律15. Contract Law：合同法16. Conviction：定罪17. Court Clerk：法院书记员18. Court Reporter：庭审记录员19. Criminal Law：刑法20. Damages：损害赔偿21. Decision：裁决22. Defendant：被告人23. Discovery：证据交换24. Due Process：程序正义25. Embezzlement：挪用公款罪26. Fiduciary Duty：受托人责任27. Habeas Corpus：人身保护令28. Indictment：起诉书29. Injunction：禁令30. Intellectual Property Law：知识产权法31. International Law：国际法32. Judge：法官33. Jury：陪审团34. Jurisdiction：管辖权35. Jurisprudence：法理学36. Larceny：盗窃罪37. Law：法律38. Lawyer：律师39. Legal Aid：法律援助40. Liability：责任41. Litigation：诉讼42. Mediation：调解43. Misdemeanor：轻罪44. Miranda Warning：米兰达警告45. Negligence：过失46. Notary Public：公证员47. Oath：誓言48. Plaintiff：原告49. Precedent：先例50. Probate Law：继承法51. Prosecution：起诉52. Public Defender：公共辩护人53. Punitive Damages：惩罚性赔偿54. Real Estate Law：房地产法55. Statute of Limitations：诉讼时效56. Subpoena：传票57. Summons：传讯58. Tax Law：税法59. Tort Law：侵权法60. Trial：审判61. Verdict：裁决以上就是彩云小译法学术语库的分享，希望对大家有所帮助。
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
法律英语词汇大全（完美版）一、基本法律词汇1. 法律（Law）：国家制定或认可的，用以规范社会成员行为、调整社会关系的规范总称。
2. 法规（Regulation）：国家行政机关根据法律制定的具有普遍约束力的规范性文件。
3. 条款（Clause）：法律、合同等文件中的具体规定。
4. 判决（Judgment）：法院对案件审理后作出的结论性意见。
5. 律师（Lawyer）：依法取得执业资格，为社会提供法律服务的专业人员。
6. 诉讼（Lawsuit）：当事人依法向法院提起的请求保护自己合法权益的程序。
二、刑法相关词汇1. 犯罪（Crime）：违反刑法规定，危害社会，依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。
2. 罪名（Charge）：对犯罪嫌疑人指控的具体犯罪名称。
3. 刑罚（Punishment）：国家对犯罪分子实行的一种强制措施，包括主刑和附加刑。
4. 刑事责任（Criminal Responsibility）：犯罪分子因其犯罪行为所应承担的法律责任。
5. 量刑（Sentencing）：法院根据犯罪分子的犯罪事实、情节和悔罪表现，依法决定刑罚的种类和幅度。
三、民法相关词汇1. 合同（Contract）：当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事法律关系的协议。
2. 权利（Right）：法律赋予当事人实现某种利益的可能性。
3. 义务（Obligation）：当事人依法应承担的责任。
4. 赔偿（Compensation）：因侵权行为给他人造成损失，依法应承担的经济补偿责任。
5. 继承（Inheritance）：继承人依法取得被继承人遗产的法律制度。
四、商法相关词汇1. 公司（Company）：依法设立的，以营利为目的的企业法人。
2. 股东（Shareholder）：持有公司股份，享有公司权益和承担公司风险的人。
3. 破产（Bankruptcy）：债务人因不能清偿到期债务，经法院宣告破产，对其财产进行清算的法律程序。
4. 票据（Bill）：具有一定格式，载明一定金额，由出票人签发，无条件支付给持票人或指定人的有价证券。
英汉互译自理版
苏大1.Gini coefficient2.British Council of Culture3.detcap4.altitude sickness5.high street6.environmental refugee7.the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology8,public diplomacy9.Exclusive Economic Zone10.Paternity leave11.mobile phone dependency syndrome12,avian/bird flu13,manned deep-sea submersible14,cultural deficit15,Air Defense Identification Zone汉译英1.中华民族伟大复兴2.生育率3.羊群效应4.中国古典园林5.舆论监督机制6.敦煌石窟7.人与自然的和谐发展8.基层民主9.生态补偿制度10.人口普查11.航空母舰12.混合动力汽车13.创新驱动发展14.宏观经济基本面（情况）15.资源有偿使用安大世界知识产权组织，无核化，老挝语，国际扫盲日，比特币，先天性畸形，官邸制IAEA，chronicleukemia,aphasis,UNSECAP,北语：土豪玉兔月球车撒娇天堂蒜舌尖上的中国禁止化学武器组织翻译基础：1.Quantitative Easing Tapering2.high-definition3.quantum physics4.prudent monetary policy5.bitcoin6.liquidity7.negative list8.TPP（Trans-Pacific Partnership）9.real economy10.Growth markets11.Cyberbullying12.Matthew effect13."pivot" to Asia policy14.good governance15.十八届三中全会16.禁止化学武器组织17.土豪18.海上丝绸之路19.棱镜计划20.采购经理人指数21.恩格尔系数22.渗透和颠覆活动23.防空识别区24.改革红利25.屌丝26.《舌尖上的中国》27.《天堂蒜薹之歌》28.国家卫生计生委29.“玉兔”月球车30.撒娇川大土豪，棱镜事件，十八届三中全会，皮特币，创业板，老年痴呆，杜莎夫人蜡像馆，史记，本草纲目，老年痴呆，本草纲目，，华中师大Porsche ,office of the United States Trade Representatives,PIF,CSD,ASEAN,ITU,UNDP,IBRD,United combatant Demands,league of Arab States,UN Charter,国家计划生育委员会，国家海关总署；江南水乡，人民英雄纪念碑；法律援助服务委员会，国务院办公厅，二十四节气，国家海洋局，国家安全部，国家质量技术监督局，暨大CFOAmerican Gis [美国情报系统不知道写了棱镜门。
法律专业英语词汇
汉英法律专业词汇（法理、法制史）Jurisprudence, History of Legal Systems按照法律规定：according to law按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt案例教学法：case system案例汇编：case book; case report; law report被视为：be deemed as被宣布为非法：be outlawed; be declared illegal比较法：comparative law比较法学：comparative jurisprudence比较法学派：school of comparative jurisprudence比较法制史： comparative legal history比较分析法：method of comparative analysis比较刑法：comparative penal law比较刑法学：comparative penal jurisprudence必然因果关系：positive causal relationship边缘法学：borderline jurisprudence变通办法：adaptation; accommodation补充规定：supplementary provision补救办法：remedial measures不成文法：unwritten law不动产所在地法律：law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci不可分割的权利：impartible right不可抗力：force majuere不可侵犯性：inviolability不可让与性：inalienability不履行法律义务：non-performance of obligation不要式行为：informal act不要因的法律行为：non-causal juristic act不因实效而丧失的权利：imprescriptible right不作为：abstain from an act; act of omission部门法：department law部门规章：regulation参照：consult参照具体情况： in the light of actual conditions参照原文： consult the original亚里士多德： Aristotle柏拉图： Plato德拉古： Draco盖尤斯： Gaius西塞罗：Marcus Tullius Cicero乌尔比安 Ulpianus罗马皇帝优士丁尼一世：Justinian I乌尔比安： Ulpianus西塞罗：Marcus Tullius Cicero优士丁尼皇帝：Justinian《罗马法律汇编》：Roman Digest《民法大全》：Corpus Juris Civilis优士丁尼法典： the Codex Justinianus《优士丁尼民法大全》（《国法大全》）：Corpus Juris Civilis《十二表法》： Twelve Tables拿破仑法典： The Code Napolean《日耳曼法》：Germanic law《教会法大全》Corpus Juris Canonici《汉穆拉比法典》： Code of Hammurabi《保护人权与基本自由公约》(1950) ：Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950 （罗）查士丁尼法典：Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus查士丁尼法规汇编： Authenticum《德国民法典》：German Civil code《大宪章》(1215) ：Great Charter, 1215(英)欧洲大陆法： continental law南京条约： (1843) Treaty of Nanking, 1843罗马－日耳曼法系： Roman-Germanic family罗马私法： Jus Privatum罗马法学派： school of Romanists家庭法： family law教会法：canon law罗马法理学： jurisprudential教会法学家 decretalists罗马法：Roman Law; Jus Romanum罗马法系： Roman-Law System（古罗马的）元老院： the Senate超出法律范围的：outside of law超出法律权限的：extralegal超过权限： exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction成文法： written law冲突法： conflict of laws; rules of conflict冲突规则： conflict rule; rule of conflict除（本法）另有规定外： except for otherwise stipulated (by this law) 除外条款： provisory clause除外责任条款： exclusion clause触犯公共利益： encroach on the public interests触犯国际利益：go against the state’s interests触犯人民利益： encroach on the interests of the people; go against thepeople’s interests传统法律观念： traditional ideas of law纯粹法学： pure theory of law次要法规： by law次要规则： secondary rule从宽解释原则： doctrine of liberal construction从权利： accessory right达到法定年龄： come of age大法： the fundamental law大法官：Lord High Chancellor大陪审团 grand jury大法官法院：Court of Chancery大陆法系：Continental Legal System大律师：barrister《大明律》：Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty （中）《大清律例》：the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中) 单行法规：specific regulations单一法律体系：unitary legal system单一制政府：unitary government但书：proviso当代法学动向：current trend of jurisprudence当然解释： natural interpretation党纪国法：party discipline and the law of the country道德规范：norm of morality道德义务： moral obligation第二读：second reading第三读： third reading二元论：the dualistic theory二元君主立宪制： dual constitutional monarchy system二元论： the dualistic theory二元论者：dualist二元制： bicameral system法的本质： the nature of law法的变化：changes of law法的定义：definition of law法的发展：development of law法的分类： divisions of law法律概念： legal concept法的概念： concepts of law法的规范作用：normalized usage of law法的继承：succession of law法律的理想：ideal of law法律的权威： authority of law法律的失效：lapse of law法律的实施：administration of law; law enforcement 法律的适用：application of law法律的统一： unification of law法律的推定： presumption of law法律的推理： analogy of law法律的完整性： integrity of law法律的效力范围：force’s scale of law法律的效力形式：force’s form of law法律的修改：alteration of law法律的演进： evolutin of law法律的原理： principle of law法律地位平等：equal in legal status法律对人的效力：personal act of law编纂法律方法： legal methodology法律分类： classification of law法律赋予权力： authority conferred by law法律改革： law reform法律根据： legal basis法律工作者： legal professional法律关系：legal relation法律关系的运行： process of legal relation法律关系客体： object of legal relation法律关系主体： subject of legal relation法律规定：provisions of law法律规范： norm of law法律规范的逻辑结构： logical structure of legal rule 法律规则体系： system of legal rules法律含义： intendment of law法律另有规定：otherwise stipulated by law法律现象：legal phenomenon法律研究：legal research法律要件： legal requirement法律依据： legal basis法律意见： legal advice法律意见书：legal opinion法律意识： law-consciousness法律意义： legal sense法律用语： legal language法律与正义先验论： a prior theory of law and justice 法律渊源： source of law法律原本注释： gloss法律原理： legal doctrines法律原则： principle of legality法律援助：legal aid法律约束： legal binding; legal restraint法律责任： legal responsibility法律责任的道义基础： moral basic of legal obligation法律责任的归结： imputaton of legal responsibility法律责任的认定： determination of legal responsibility法律责任的执行： enforcement of legal responsibility法律责任客体： object of legal responsibility法律责任主体： subject of legal responsibility法律哲学：philosophy of law; philosophie du droit （法）；philosophia juris 法律政策： policy of the law法律职业道德： legal ethics法律指导： legal counsel法律制裁： legal sanction法律制度： regime of law; legal system法律秩序： legal order法律主体资格： capacity as a subject of law法律主张： proposition of law法律属地原则： territoriality of laws法律著述： legal literature法律专家： legal expert法律专业： legal profession法律专著和教科书： legal treatise and textbook法律咨询： legal advice法律尊严：legal sanctity法盲： legal illiterates法权： right法社会学： sociology of law法系： legal system法协会： law society法学： jurisprudence法学士： bachelor of law法学博士： doctor of jurisprudence法学导论： leading principles of law法学的范畴体系： the system of categories of jurisprudence法学的范畴意识： the consciousness of category of jurisprudence法学的基石范畴： fundamental categories of jurisprudence法学方法： method of jurisprudence法学方法论： methodology of jurisprudence法学院： faculty of law; law school法学会： law society法学教科书：law textbooks法学理论： theory of law; legal theory法学权威： an academic authority in law法学体系： system of jurisprudence法学通论： first principles of law法医： forensic medicine法医学： forensic medicine法院： court法院调查： judicial investigation法院管辖权： competence of court法院管辖以外的： extrajudicial法院判决： court decision法院系统： court structure法院组织法： judicature act法则： articles法哲学： philosophy of law法制：legal institution法制传统： tradition of law system法制的精神： spirit of legality法制的尊严： dignity of the legal system法制观念： legal concept法制观念淡薄： very weak in the understanding of law法制教育： legal education; education of legal system法制史： legal history; history of legal system法治： rule of law法治的机制： the mechanism of rule of law法治的要素： the element of rule of law非实质的： immaterial非营利的： non-profit非约束性条款： permissive provision废止法律： annulment of law分别管辖权： separate jurisdiction分别财产制： separation of property regime分别规定： separate provision分担责任： share the responsibility分工负责，互相配合，互相制约： divide responsibility for their own work; coordinate their efforts and check each other分工负责制： division of labor responsibility system分级管理： different levels holding different responsibilities分配制度： distribution system分析法理学： analytical jurisprudence否决权： power veto; veto power否认事实： denial of facts服从法律： amenable to law; subject to the law服从判决： accept a judgment符合程序： be in order符合法律： be in conformity with law符合原则： be in conformity with the principle概括裁定： general verdict概括继承： general succession干扰司法公正： interference with course of justice刚性条款： entrenched clause岗位责任制： post responsibility system高度集中： highly centralize高度民主： high level of democracy高度自治权： high degree of autonomy搁置： set aside; abeyance格式条款： clause of style公认的行为准则： established standard of conduct规避法律： in fraud of law规避义务： evade obligations规范的法律规则： normative rule of law规范法学： normative jurisprudence规范性法律文件： normalizative document of law规范性法律文件的规范化： normalization of normative legal document 过错方： tort-feasor; wrongdoer过错推定原则： doctrine of presumption过错责任： liability for wrongs; tort liability合并条款： consolidation of provisions合法的个人财产： legal personal property合法地位： legal status合法权益： the lawful rights and interests合法行为： lawful acts; legality of purpose合宪性： constitutionality衡平法： equity衡平法规则： rule of equity衡平法学： equity jurisprudence衡平法院： Court of Chancery (美)；Court of Equity （英）后法取代前法： A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one. 后法优于前法： lex posterior derogat priori户籍所在地：the place where his residence is registered互为因果： reciprocal causation基本法： fundamental law基本法律规范： basic norm of law基本方针： basic policies基本权利和义务： basic rights and duties基本司法概念和假设： basic legal conception and assumption技术性法规： technical legal rule建立法律关系：create legal relations解释法律的技术规则： technical rule of interpretation解释权： power of interpretation近因： immediate cause禁治产人： imbecile; interdicted person经常居住地：habitual residence经法律确认的： ascertained by law经法律许可： authorized by law经验法学： scholastic theories of law纠问式审判： trial by inspection or examination 具有法律约束力的文件： legally binding instrument 具有同等效力的： with equal authenticity具有约束力的判例： binding precedent绝对衡平法： absolute equity君主立宪制度： constitutional monarchy开罗会议： Cairo Conference凯恩斯主义： keynesianism可撤销的法律行为： revocable juristic act可让与性： alienability可用法律强制执行的： enforceable at law可预见的： foreseeable可直接适用的法律： directly applicable law可追溯的： retrospective客观条件： objective condition客观因素： objective factor客体： object扩充解释： amplified interpretation理论法理学派： theoretical jurisprudence school 理性决定说： theory of rational decision理性认识： conceptual knowledge历史法学： historical jurisprudence历史法学派： historical school of law历史解释： historical interpretation立法机构：legislative body立法权： law-making power; legislative power立法委任权： legislation mandate立法效力： legislative effect立法议案 bills立法者： law-maker; legislator立宪： constitutionalism利益冲突： conflict of interests利害关系人：interested person连带法律关系： joint legal relations连带责任： joint and several obligation论理解释： logical interpretation逻辑解释： logical interpretation马克思主义法律理论： Marxism-leninism马克思主义法学：Marxist jurisprudence马克思主义法学家： Marxist jurist没有事实根据的： unsubstantial美国国际法协会： American Institute of International Law美国海事法庭： Admiralty Courts of the U.S.A.美国联邦地区法院： United States district courts美国联邦法官： federal judge没有法律依据的： lawless没有判决先例的案件： case of first impression民法典： civil code民法法系：Civil-Law System民法通则： General Principles of the Civil Law民法学： science of civil law民事案件中“占有优势证据”的原则：“by a preponderance of evidence” in civil cases民事权利能力：the capacity for civil rights民事权益：civil rights and interests民事诉讼法学： Civil Procedure Law民事制裁： civil punishment; civil sanction民政部门：the civil affairs department明代法规： laws and regulations of Ming Dynasty明示或默示的： express or implied默示表达： communication by implication内部规章： internal regulations纳妾制： concubinage拟制理论： fiction theory拟制买卖： mancipatio偶然权利： contingent right偶然因果关系： fortuitous causal relationship偶然因素： accidentalia偶因： accidental cause排他的权利： right to exclude all others派生的权利： derived right派生取得： derivative acquisition判例法系： Case Law System普通法法系： Common-Law System判例法系： Case Law System判例汇编： reports; reports of judgments普通法： common law普通法法系： Common-Law System普通法上的补偿： common-law remedy普通法上的过失： common-law negligence普通法上的留置权： common-law lien普通法学： general jurisprudence强制办法： coercive method强制规定： mandatory provisions强制性法规： mandatory rule of law强制性条款： mandatory term侵犯财产权： property torts侵权行为法： tort law侵权责任： tortious liability清理法规： check up laws and regulations区域性法律体系： regional system of laws取证： obtain evidence确权之诉： affirmative petitory action; cause for ownership affirmation 确认之诉： action for confirmation; actio confessoria权威解释： authentic interpretation人法： human law, statute personalia人格减等： capitis deminutio人身不可侵犯： inviolability of the person人身非财产关系： personal non-property relations人身关系： personal relation任意解释： arbitrary interpretation柔性宪法： flexible constitution三权分立： separation of powers善意推定： presumption of good faith商法： commercial law商法典： code of commerce社会法学：sociological jurisprudence社会关系： social relations社会规范： social regulation社会连带主义法学： social solidarism jurisprudence社会契约论： theory of social contract社会团体：social organization社会主义法学： socialist jurisprudence社会主义法制： socialist legal system; socialist rule of law神法： divine law神权说： theory of divine right审查制度： censorship; inspection system审计监督： supervise through auditing审计监督权： power to supervise through auditing生效条款： operative clause失效法律： expired laws失效日： expiry date施行细则： implementary provisions实证主义法学派： the positivist school实体法： material law; substantial law实体法上的抗辩： substantial defense实体权利： substantive right实用主义法学： judicial pragmaticism实在法： positive law实在法学： positive jurisprudence实在法学派： positivist实在主义法学： positivist jurisprudence实证法学： positive jurisprudence实质条款： material stipulation实质性的瑕疵： defect of substance实质性解释： material interpretation事实的推定： presumption of fact事业单位：institution适用法律： reference to the law; applicable law适用范围： area of application; sphere of application适用中国法律：be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)溯及既往原则： doctrine of retroactivity溯及力： retrospect; retrospective effect损害赔偿： damages梭伦： Solon弹性宪法： elastic constitution特别程序： special procedure特别但书： special proviso特别法： special law特殊主体： special subject提案：motion; overture; proposal提出抗辩： raise a plea; raise a plead条约法： law of treaties同态复仇： retaliation推定合法：presumption of legality停止生效：cease to have effect外国法： foreign law外国法制史： foreign legal history外国人待遇： foreigner treatment完全民事权利能力：full capacity for civil conduct完全丧失行为能力的人： person entirely incapable of legal transaction 完全无行为能力： absolute disability万民法： jus gentium违法构成要件： essential condition of delict违宪： violation of constitution无国籍人：stateless persons无条件解释： unconditional interpretation无效的法律： void law无效法律行为： void act; act without legal effect物权： property习惯法：custom law细则： detailed rules and regulations; details by-laws狭义解释： narrow definition下文另有规定者除外： except as hereinafter provided先决条件：precedent condition; prerequisite现实主义法学： realism jurisprudence现行法律： current law; existing law限制解释： restrictive interpretation无国籍人：stateless persons无条件解释： unconditional interpretation无效的法律： void law无效法律行为：void act; act without legal effect物权： property习惯法：custom law细则： detailed rules and regulations; details by-laws狭义解释： narrow definition下文另有规定者除外： except as hereinafter provided先决条件： precedent condition; prerequisite现实主义法学： realism jurisprudence现行法律： current law; existing law限制解释： restrictive interpretation相对主义法学： relativist jurisprudence新分析法学： new analytical jurisprudence新律： New Law , Novellae行为规范： code of conduct学说编纂：the Pandekta形式主义法学： formalist jurisprudence严格解释： strict interpretation严重不法行为： aggravated misconduct; gross misbehavior严重违法： break the law on a serious scale要件： important condition; essential condition一般客体： general object一般权利能力： general legal capacity一般主体： general subject一事不再理的保证： guarantee against double jeorpardy依法办案： handle cases according to law依法独立行使职权： independent exercise of powers within the framework of the law依照法律的规定： as prescribed by law以法律为准绳： take law as the criterion依法治国： genuine rule of law; running the country according to law义务性规范： obligatory rule义务主体： subject of duty英美法系： Anglo-American Legal System永恒法： eternal law有法必依： ensure that laws are observed有法律约束力： legally binding有条件解释： conditional interpretation有效期间： time of effect; term of validity与法律规定不符： against the forms of the statute与法律相抵触的行为：act going against the law域外效力： extraterritorial effect援引法律条文： invoke a legal provision约束力： binding; binding effect 在法律的范围内： within the law暂行条例：interim regulations; provisional regulation整体法学： integrative jurisprudence正当权益： justified rights; legitimate interests正式解释： official interpretation正式渊源： formal source政法学院： institute of political science and law知法犯法： deliberately break the law执法必严：ensure that law’s enforcement be strict执法人员： law enforcement officials执行权： enforcement power直接故意 actual intent; direct intent直接后果：immediate consequence直接客体： direct object直接主体： direct subject制定法： statute治外法权： extraterritoriality; extraterritorial jurisdiction中端时效： interrupt the running of the statute of limitation中国大陆的法律：law of China’s mainland中国法制： Chinese legal system中国法制史： Chinese legal history中国特色的社会主义法制： socialist legal system with Chinese character 中华法系： Chinese legal system《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》：the Basic law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China主要法律体系：principal legal system自然法： natural law自然法学派： natural law school组成合议庭开庭审理：form a collegial panel to conduct the trial最高国家权力机关： highest organ of state power最高人民法院的解释：interpretation of supreme people’s court遵循先例原则：The Doctrine of Stare作为或不作为： act or omission宪法学行政法学Constitution and Administrative Laws制宪权：constituent power宪法的解释： interpretation of constitution宪法修正案： constitution amendment宪法学： constitutional jurisprudence成文宪法written constitution不成文宪法unwritten constitution符合宪法： constitutionality符合宪法的法律 constitutional law刚性宪法： rigid constitution马伯里诉麦迪逊案： Marbury vs. Madison抽象行政行为： abstract administrative act非法活动： unlawful activities非法利益： unlawful interests非法手段： illegal means非强制性行政行为： non-coercive form of administrative action非正式的：informal; irregular非政府机关： non-governmental organization非主要条件： non-essential stipulation非专业的： non-professional国家赔偿案件： case of state compensation 国家赔偿的归责原则： principle of culpability for state compensation 国家赔偿的双重过错原则： principle of dual faults for state compensation 国家赔偿法： state compensation law国家赔偿主体： subject of state compensation行政法： administrative law; executive law行政法规： administrative laws and regulations行政法学： administrative jurisprudence行政解释： administrative interpretation行政救济： administrative remedy治安管理： security administration治安条例： security regulations高级人民检察院：Higher People’s Procu ratortate国家权力机关： state authority国际审判机关： state judicial organs国家行政机关： state administrative organs国家意志：state’s will国家职能： function of the state国民待遇： national treatment公安部： Ministry of Public Security公安分局： public security sub-bureau公安厅： public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomousregions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government地方各级人民代表大会：local people’s congresses at different levels 地方各级人民法院：local people’s courts at different levels地方各级人民检察院：local people’s procur atorates at different levels 地方各级人民政府：local people’s governments at different levels罚款： impose a fine刑法学Criminal Laws犯罪预防： crime prevention预防犯罪： anti-crime帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪： crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence绑架妇女儿童罪： crime of kidnapping women and children包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪： crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate 包庇毒品犯罪分子罪： crime of harboring drug criminals报复陷害罪：case of retaliation and frame-ups必要共同犯罪： indispensable joint crime并科原则： doctrine of cumulating punishments剥夺权利：deprival of rights不能犯： impossibility; unrealized offense参加恐怖活动组织罪： crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities超越管辖权： excess of jurisdiction超越职权范围：overstep one’s authority惩办和宽大相结合：combine punishment with leniency惩办少数、改造多数的原则： principle of punishing the few and reforming the many惩罚措施： punitive measure惩罚性制裁： punitive sanction惩罚与教育相结合： combination of punishment and education处以刑罚： inflict punishment处以有期徒刑： sentence to fixed-term imprisonment触犯法律： break the law; violate the law抽逃出资罪： crime of flight of capital contribution出口骗税犯罪活动： criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export出售伪造发票罪： crime of selling counterfeit currency出于对法律的无知： from ignorance of law出于恶意： from malevolence从轻处罚： gie a lesser punishment从重处罚： give a severer punishment单位受贿罪： crime of bribe taken by a unit单一犯罪构成： single constitution of crime盗伐林木罪： crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪： crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives盗窃犯： theft act; larcenist渎职犯罪案件：case of dereliction of duty对象不能犯： object impossibility多次作案： repeatedly commit crimes罚不当罪： punishment does not fit the crime犯意： criminal intent; mens real犯罪低龄化： lowering ages of criminal offenders犯罪动机： criminal motive犯罪构成： constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime 犯罪构成要件： special constitutive elements of crime犯罪故意： criminal intent; guilty intent; meas rea犯罪集团： criminal gang; criminal group犯罪客观要件： objective circumstances of a crime犯罪客体： criminal object; object of a crime犯罪实行终了： completion of a criminal act犯罪学： criminology犯罪中止： discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime犯罪主观方面要素： subjective elements of crime犯罪主体： subject of crime犯罪着手： initiate a crime犯罪组织： criminal organization贩卖毒品罪： drug offense; crime of drug trafficking防卫过当： unjustifiable self-defense防卫挑拨： instigation of defense; provocation of defense防卫限度： limit of defense防止类似事件重演： prevent the recurrence of similar incidents妨碍公务罪： crime of disrupting public service妨害公共安全罪： crime of impairing public security放弃权利： withdraw a claim; waive a right非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪： crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition非法持有毒品罪： crime of illegally holding drugs非法干涉： illegal intervention非法干预： unlawful interference非法出售增值税专用发票罪： crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT诽谤罪： crime of defamation隔地犯： offense of segregation by location隔时犯： offense of segregation by time工具不能犯： impossibility of instruments故意犯罪： calculated crime; intentional crime故意杀人罪： crime of intentional homicide故意伤害罪： crime of willful and malicious injury管辖：jurisdiction惯犯： habitual criminal惯例： custom and usage过失犯罪： criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime黑社会性质的犯罪集团： gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang缓期二年执行： with a two-year reprieve缓刑： probate cessat executio集合犯： aggregate offense; collective offense既遂犯： accomplished crime继续犯： continuous crime加重处罚： give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed 假冒他人注册商标罪： crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another假释： parole假想防卫： imaginative defense假想数罪： imaginatively several crimes简单共同犯罪： simple joint crime间接故意： indirect intent; indirect iintentino教唆未遂： attempt of solicitation劫持船只、汽车罪： crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile劫持航空器罪： crime of skyjacking结果犯： consequential offen结果加重犯： aggregated consequential offense结合犯： combinative crime; integrated offense se拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪： crime of refusing o execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court具结悔过： make a statement of repentence具体行政行为： specific administrative act具体罪名：concrete accusation绝对不确定法定刑： absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment军人违反职责罪： crimes of soldiers violating military dutie抗税罪： offense of resisting taxes客体不能犯： object impossibility空白罪状： blank facts about a crime滥伐林木罪： crime of illegal denudation累犯： recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense连续犯罪： continuing crime量刑： criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion量刑不当： criterion for sentence量刑幅度： extent for discretionary action of sentencing虐待罪： cri me of abusing member of one’s family挪用公款案： case of misappropriation of public funds偶犯： casual offender; casual offense情节加重犯： aggravated offense by circumstances情节特别严重： when the circumstances are particularly wicked情节严重、构成犯罪的： when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime取保候审： post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving 扰乱公共场所秩序罪： crime of disturbing order at public places刑法： criminal law刑罚： penalty; punishment刑事责任能力： criminal capacity民商法学与经济法学（Civil Laws, Commercial Laws and Economic Laws）按照出资比例：in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment办理注销登记：cancel the registration被代理人：the principal被侵权人 the infringed本人名义：in one’s name标的：subject matter补偿制度：compensation system不动产登记制：Lot and Block System财产法： property law财产的添附： accretion of property; property accession财产抵押权： property mortgage财产继承权：the right of inheritance财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships 财产管理人： property administrator; custodian of property财产混同： confusion; hotchpot财产留置权： encumbrance采用书面形式：in writing仓单： warehouse voucher草签合同： initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract长期合同： long-term contract偿付能力： solvency capability of reimbursement超越代理权：beyond the scope of one’s power of agency撤消合同：cancellation of contract撤销合同： cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract撤销权： right of rescission; right of revocation撤销要约： revocation of offer; revoke an offer撤销遗赠： cancellation o will; revocationi of will承运人： actual fault of the carrier承运人的留置权：carrier’s lien诚信原则： principle of good faith诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle船舶承租人： charterer船舶抵押权： right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage船舶抵押权的设定： establishment of mortgage of the ship船舶抵押的消灭： extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权登记： registration of ship mortgage船舶留置权： possessory lien; lien of ship村民委员会：the village committee惩罚性的损害赔偿： punitive damages乘人之危：take advantage of one’s unfavorable position处分财产： dispose of properties处分权： act of disposition处分原则： principle of disposition代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by代理权终止：the expiration of one’s power of agency单独承担的责任： undivided responsibility单方法律行为：unilateral obligation单方行政行为： unilateral administrative act等价有偿：making compensation for equal value对等原则：principle of reciprocity对价：consideration对抗措施：counter measure对人权：right in personam; personal right对世权： real right; right in rem恶意串通：conspire maliciously恶意行为：ill will mala fides法人： judicial person; legal body法人的权利能力： legal capacity of juristic person法人的责任能力： capacity for responsibility of juristic person法人权限： corporate power法人人格： corporate personality法人身份： status of a legal person法人团体： corporation法人资格： corporate capacity法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person负共同连带责任： liable jointly and severally负全部责任： bear all responsibilities; in all charge。
中英文法律谚语比较及互译技巧
最新200份英语专业全英免费原创毕业论文参考选题都是近期写作1 On Loss of Fidelity in Translation2 中英文法律谚语比较及互译技巧3 《纯真年代》中社会与个人的碰撞4 英汉同义词对比及翻译5 《了不起的盖茨比》中的人物分析6 A Comparison of the English Color Terms7 评《河湾》主人公-萨林姆的非洲观8 中西饮食文化差异探析9 试析《老人与海》的悲喜色彩10 A Probe into Assisting Functions and Limitations of Machine Translation of Journalistic Texts11 英语中的汉语借词12 委婉语与英语交际13 中国英语初探14 功能对等理论在英语习语翻译中的应用1516 浅析不同文化中的身势语17 从认知语境角度探究社交语用失误的原因18 中外服装品牌英文标签语言的跨文化研究19 文化差异对英汉翻译的影响20 国际商务谈判中的文化障碍及策略研究21 Linguistic Communication Skills in Business Negotiations22 论《霍华德庄园》中的象征主义23 设计中国际主义风格与民族主义风格的平衡24 浅析罗斯福就职演说中的美国精神25 从汉英动物词汇的文化内涵看中西方文化差异26 The Importance of the Application of Kinesics in English Classes in Primary School27 英汉植物词文化内涵的比较研究28 论托妮莫里森《最蓝的眼睛》中的母女关系29 相似的母爱，不同的表达——对比研究《黑孩子》和《宠儿》中的母亲形象30 从中美数字谚语看中美文化的差异31 论英语称谓语中的性别歧视现象32 A Comparison between Task-based Approach and Communicative Approach33 中英委婉语文化内涵特征对比研究34 Pecola’s Blues－－A Reading of The Bluest Eye35 Three Discriminations to Little Black American Girls in The Bluest Eye36 《永别了，武器》悲剧特征分析37 中学生词汇自主学习对阅读能力影响初探38 《呼啸山庄》爱情悲剧根源分析39 论商业广告中的翻译对等原则40 英汉文化差异对习语翻译的影响41 《还乡》中哈代的自然观42 文化差异对中美商务谈判的影响和应对策略4344 论《哈克贝利费恩历险记》中的自由内涵45 不可避免的命运—对《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》的后现代分析46 文化差异对中美商务谈判的影响47 谈电影片名汉译的不忠48 论《傲慢与偏见》中的妇女地位问题49 大学英语与高中英语教学的过渡与衔接50 论英语演讲开场的决定性因素和相关策略51 从《远离尘嚣》看托马斯哈代的生态自然观52 The Illusory American Dream－－A Comparative Analysis on Martin Eden & The Great Gatsby53 浅析商务英语的语言特点及翻译54 浅谈中学英语教学中的情感教学方法55 英语构词法对词汇习得的影响56 研究简奥斯汀的婚姻观－－-根据分析她的著作《傲慢与偏见》57 《荆棘鸟》中女性主义及女性意识觉醒的解读58 理智的喜剧，情感的悲剧析《理智与情感》中的婚姻观59 宗教在世界战争史中扮演的角色60 美国电视剧中双关语的研究－重点关注双关语的汉语翻译61 中英新闻标题的差异及翻译方法62 大学英语课堂教学师生互动建构浅析63 论简奥斯丁在《傲慢与偏见》中的女性意识和婚姻观64 她们的自我选择—解读简奥斯汀傲慢与偏见中女性的婚恋观65 《傲慢与偏见》中女性意识的体现66 体育新闻英语文体特点分析67 《飘》中郝思嘉性格特征透析68 论《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的殖民主义69 丹尼尔·笛福的社会地位和鲁滨逊漂流记70 初中英语说写技能综合教学研究71 通过象征主义、梭罗的自然思想和梭罗的个人主义析《瓦尔登湖》72 中西方礼仪差异73 高中生英语阅读教学中合作学习理论的运用74 交际法在中学英语教学中的应用75 《善良的乡下人》中的女性形象分析76 The Important Role of Body Language in American Daily Life77 如何通过教师提问促进课堂互动78 金钱与婚姻—论《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值与导向79 On Translators’ Subjectivity in Literary Translation—Based on the different Chinese versions of Bacon’s essay Of Studies80 论《爱玛》中简奥斯丁的社会理想81 西方文化中的吸血鬼形象与东方文化中的鬼形象之对比82 中西方“云”文化的对比研究及其翻译83 Man-and-Nature Relationship in Moby-Dick84 Cultural Impacts on International Business85 从春节和圣诞节看中美文化差异86 解析《拉帕西尼之女》中贝雅特丽丝87 论杰伊盖茨比之“了不起”88 动物委婉语89 曹禺与尤金奥尼尔作品中的悲剧观比较90 论英语词汇学习策略91 任务型教学在新课标初中英语教学中的应用92 中美婚姻观对比研究93 浅析Gossip Girl中禁忌语的一般功能94 广告英语的语言特色95 中美时间观差异对跨文化交际的影响96 《宠儿》的非线性叙事模式97 论《麦田里的守望者》中的象征体系及霍尔顿的精神世界98 浅析英诗翻译的原则和方法——丁尼生《鹰》的不同译文比较99 浅析中美商务沟通中的恭维语100 An Analysis of the Heroine of the Scarlet Letter101 中英颜色词及象征意义102 经典英文电影台词的文体分析103 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中圣克莱尔一家的人物分析104 It的用法与翻译105 从《老人与海》看海明威的人生观106 从习语来源看中西文化之不同107 中西建筑文化差异及其形成背景分析108 浅析《呼啸山庄》希斯克利夫人物形象及其悲剧意义109 跨文化因素对字幕翻译的影响110 英语词汇教学方法探讨111 《红楼梦》委婉语翻译探究112 从主角与配角之间关系的角度探讨《老人与海》中的生存主题113 商务英语信函文体分析114 中文旅游文本的英译研究115 《永别了，武器》主题的分析116 商务英语信函中的语用礼貌失误117 英语思维模式及其对英译汉的影响118 中美文化交际中的礼仪文化差异研究119 文化视角下的英汉委婉语翻译探讨120 抱怨类外贸信函的语篇分析121 小说《小公主》主人公萨拉的性格魅力122 《格列佛游记》对理性的反思与批判123 论政治文本翻译中的译者主体性124 高中英语写作教学交往的模式及其策略125 试析《远大前程》中匹普性格发展与社会环境的关系126 基于语料库的汉语空间隐喻认知分析——以前后为例127 以颜色词为主题的英汉习语比较128 The Analysis of Pearl in The Scarlet Letter129 英语教学中跨文化意识的培养130 英汉状语语序修辞对比与翻译131 合作学习在初中英语口语教学中的应用132 论《弗兰肯斯坦》中贾斯汀的悲剧133 从用餐礼仪看中美核心价值观差异134 从两个H男孩的出走看美国历史的变迁135 论口译中的跨文化意识136 从会话含义分析鲍西娅人物形象137 从《红字》看霍桑对清教主义的批判与妥协138 《推销员之死》的文化解读139 论《看不见的人》黑白文化矛盾体140 “以读促写”提高英语写作能力的教学法研究141 商务英语中缩略词的运用及翻译142 从原型批评理论观点看《红字》的圣经原型143 浅析简爱的双重性格144 小学英语课堂中教学反馈的调查与反思145 中学英语教学中课堂活动的组织和实施146 英汉新词对比研究147 《简爱》中的人文主义思想述评148 论《雾都孤儿》的写作手法与创作意义149 国际商务谈判中模糊语言应用的语用分析150 国际贸易中付款方式的比较分析及发展趋势151 政治委婉语的取效性行为分析152 从《纯真年代》中的女性角色看伊迪斯华顿的女性意识153 中美地下电影之比较研究154 中美两国家庭文化差异155 中美学校教育对比——学生个性发展方面156 从《卖花女》看萧伯纳的费边主义思想157 浅析好莱坞英雄主义中的传统英雄和反英雄形象158 On the Main Practice of the Corporate Social Responsibility of the Multinational Corporations159 从语言的角度分析《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿的儿童形象160 Satan in Paradise Lost as a Tragic Hero161 英汉颜色词“红”的对比研究162 跨文化交际背景下英语禁忌语探析163 探寻《呼啸山庄》的道德意义164 英语新闻标题的前景化165 The Impact of Gender Differences on Language Learning Strategies166 On the Female Initiation Theme in Little Women167 浅谈企业形象广告设计168 中美大学生请求语策略对比研究169 论汉语四字格的英译170 从《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》看维多利亚时期的新女性主义观171 浅论美国文化霸权的确立172 从《道连葛雷的画像》角色看王尔德173 浅析肯德基在中国的本土化策略174 Strategies of Activating Middle School Classrooms for Effective English Learning 175 试论班扬《天路历程》中基督徒的精神历程176 英语广告语中双关语的运用及翻译177 中西方对鬼怪认识的差异178 拟象性对后现代消费文化的影响179 浅析英语专业学生在听力理解中的策略运用180 非规范性法律文书的文体特征探究181 浅析《心是孤独的猎手》的精神隔绝主题182 浅谈大学英语教育的文化融入183 《呼啸山庄》和《暮色》系列的对比研究：《呼啸山庄》再次热销引发的思考184 论《喜福会》中中美文化的冲突与融合185 霍桑的罪恶观在《红字》中的体现186 美国价值观在电影《当幸福来敲门》中的体现187 英语委婉语及其语用学原则188 浅析中美商务谈判中的文化冲突189 An Analysis of Mulan's Character in Moment in Peking190 初中学生听力理解障碍简析及应对策略191 英语委婉语的语用分析192 图式理论对中学英语听力教学的启示193 英文电影片名翻译的方法与原则194 从女性主义角度解读惠特曼的《草叶集》195 《榆树下的欲望》之农场意象－－基于生态女性主义的分析196197 中英新闻标题的差异及翻译方法198 论《龙年》中呈现的中国文化199 To Obey or Rebel –A Study of Female Characters in Moment in Peking200 从关联理论分析辛弃疾的诗词翻译。
法律英语中英汉互译的翻译理论与具体实践
法律英语中英汉互译的翻译理论与具体实践作者：韦骥刘冬冬王宗宽来源：《管理观察》2009年第25期摘要：此篇论文尝试探讨了法律翻译的一个方面，即法律翻译中的用词原则。
在第—部分中，作者对于法律词汇翻译中的普遍原则做出了介绍并且用例证进行了分析。
在第二部分中，作者通过一些事例和引用具体的法律条文阐述了法律词汇翻译中的特殊词的使用规则。
第三部分为结论部分，在这一部分中，作者表明了这些原则对于法律英语的翻译带来的积极效果，并且对于后续研究进行了展望。
关键词：法律英语翻译法律英语原则选词引言法律是一个国家重要的组成部分。
随着国家交流的日趋频繁，了解他国的法律变得尤为重要。
入世之后，中国与世界建立了更加紧密的联系。
因此，法律英语和法律翻译在国际商贸等对外事务上面发挥着越来越重要的作用。
法律翻译因在历史上口语的不可记录性而无法准确追溯，但有史记载的法律翻译最早可以追溯到十七世纪在南非的殖民时期。
那次庭审涉及一件凶杀案，诉讼各方有多种语言背景。
而当时法庭在决定哪一方诉讼人有权享有法庭翻译服务时，依据的不是各方的语言需求而是阶级，即说英语的贵族才有权享有翻译服务。
1.法律词汇翻译中的普遍原则1.1避免口语化和非正式用语法律的严肃性来源于其自身的不可更改与不可质疑特性。
如果法律的翻译不清晰明确，那么对于法条的理解分歧将会在法庭上引起无休止的争辩。
这种争辩最终会导致案件庭审被迫终止，因为争辩的中心议题已经不再和案件有关而仅仅是对于法条的理解不同。
最终的解决方案只能是有更高层级的法律部门释法或者颁布法律的修订版本。
因此，法律的翻译者们一定要尽可能的选用不可置辩的词汇和正式的法律用语来避免产生歧义。
例如，在法律条文中，“commence”通常被使用，而并非口语化的"begin/start”；“demonstrate”被用来替代“show”；“proceed”被用来替代“g0”；“render”被用来替代“make”；“purchase”被用来替代“buy”；“modify/alter”被用来替代“change”；“provided that”被用来替代“but”；“advise”被用来替代“ten”；“in accordance with”被用来替代“according to”；“employ”被用来替代“use”；“sequent”被用来替代“after”。
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law 民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right 亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household 合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment 个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment 国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act 法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death 准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault 推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things 主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing 孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude 担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage抵押优先权priority of mortgage 留置权lien一般留置权general lien特别留置权special lien质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge佃权tenant right债权jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart; offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability; obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio; obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation主债prime/principal obligation从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefinite obligation合同之债contractual obligation侵权行为之债tort obligation损害赔偿之债obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages人身损害damage to person精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费hospital treatment expense医疗费medical charge抚恤金pension慰问金consolation money产品瑕疵defect of product不当得利unjust enrichment无因管理voluntary service债的担保guarantee of obligation财产担保property guarantee信用担保credit guarantee让与担保alienation guarantee保证guaranty明示保证express guaranty默示保证implied guaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract of guaranty/suretyship保证金guaranty bond; security deposit押金deposit; foregift预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行performance of obligation实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change of circumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge; satisfaction提存debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护international protection of intellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyright owner创作creation作品opus; product; work著作人格权right of personality of copyright 发表权right of publication署名权right of authorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision 完整性保持权right to maintain integrity不可侵犯权inviolability收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work使用收益分享权right to share usufruct利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment重播权right of rebroadcasting录制权right of fixation机械复制权right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction著作邻接权neighboring right of copyright 剽窃plagiary; plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCD pirated VCD伪造forge工业产权industrial property专利权patent right优先权日priority date申请在先原则prior application rule使用在先priority of use新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造invention and creation实用新型utility model外观设计design; industrial design发明权right of invention发现权right of discovery专利申请patent application专利异议objection to a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement 技术诀窍know-how专有技术know-how专利证书certificate of patent专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China商标权trademark right商标国际注册international registration of trademark商品商标commodity trademark服务商标service trademark驰名商标reputed trademark广告商标advertisement trademark近似商标similar trademark商标评审委员会trade review and appraisal board商标审查trademark examination商标侵权trademark infringement商标注册registered trademark商标公告trademark gazette注册商标使用许可licensing of registered trademark注册商标转让assignment of registered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensing agreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademark agency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage, family,inheritance, adoption婚姻法marital law; marriage law包办婚姻arranged marriage财产分割partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复婚resumption of marriage感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization of postnuptial properties婚姻登记marriage registration婚生子女ligitimate child计划生育birth control结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenary marriage拟制血亲blood relations in fiction of law 旁系血亲collateral relation blood relation 涉外婚姻marriage with foreign elements 配偶spouse事实婚de facto marriage诉讼离婚divorce by litigation探视权visitation right同居cohabitation 晚婚late marriage无效婚姻void marriage协议离婚divorce by agreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚early marriage直系血亲lineal descent自然血亲natural blood relation收养法adoption law收养协议adoption agreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption涉外收养adoption with foreign elements继承法inheritance law; law of succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestate succession遗赠继承succession by devise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation; succession by subrogation世袭继承hereditary succession间接继承indirect succession转继承subsuccession共同继承joint succession单独继承single succession继承人heir; successor第二顺序继承人successor second in order第一顺序继承人successor first in order继承参与人succession participant遗产inheritance; heritage遗产继承人heir to property; inheritor遗言last will and testament遗书last words遗赠bequest; legacy; devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-support agreement会计法accounting law税法tax law; taxation law反不正当竞争法anti-unfair competition law 消费者权益保护法consumer’s interest protection law产品责任法production liability law消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法company law; corporate law公司company; corporation有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司company limited by shares无限公司unlimited company股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership两合公司joint liability company控股公司holding company集团公司group company合资公司joint venture company联营公司associated company; affiliated company国营公司state-own company国有公司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company本国公司national/domestic company外国公司foreign company 上市公司listed company母公司parent company子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcase company; fundless company募集设立incorporation by stock floatation发起人floater; initiator公司名称name of company公司住址domicile of company出资contribution; capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right非专有技术出资investment in non-patent technology劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本registered capital实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capital verification report会计师事务所certified public accountants注册会计师certified public accountant资本三原则three doctrine of capital资本确定原则doctrine of capital determination资本维持原则doctrine of capital maintenance 资本不变原则doctrine of unchanging capital 最低资本额制度minimum capital system公司章程articles of association; articles ofincorporation; bylaw公司登记incorporation; corporate registration 公司存续existence of company公司合并分立merger and split of company 公司并购corporate merger and acquisition公司管理corporate governance; company management公司法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿company rectification公司歇业closure of business公司和解company composition公司解散company dissolution公司清算company liquidation公司清理company winding-up竞业禁止non-commpete; competition prohibition招股章程prospectus股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolution of shareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of shareholders’meeting表决权voting right; right to vote董事director董事长president/chairman of the board首席执行官chief executive officer(CEO)首席运营官chief operation officer(COO)执行董事executive director常务董事managing director 董事会board of directors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors经理独立负责制manager independent responsibility system监事supervisor监事会board of supervisors股share; stock普通股common stock特别股special stock资格股qualification stock优先股preferred stock劣后股inferior stock表决权股stock with voting power溢价股premium stock折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share个人股individual share股息dividend红股bonus stock; dividend stock法定公积金legal accumulation fund资本公积金capital accumulation fund盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund任意公积金optional accumulation fund公司犯罪corporate crime证券法securities law证券发行issuance of securities证券上市list securities; float an issue证券交易所stock exchange证券商securities dealer证券公司securities company证券承销商consortium of underwriters证券承销合同underwriting contract证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosing system交割日closing date风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所Shanghai Stock Exchange 深圳证券交易所Shenzhen Stock Exchange 证券监督委员会securities supervision committee票据法law of negotiable instrument票据notes; bills; commercial instruments商业票据bill; commercial instrument远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill到期票据matured bill即期票据sight bill记名票据bill payable to order; note to order 不记名票据bearer instrument本票promissory note支票cheque汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day出票日date of draft/issue发票地place of draft/issue票据到期日bill to mature票据金额sum of bill 票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人bill holder票据承兑人bill acceptor票据行为act on commercial paper承兑票据honor a bill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protest a bill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payer on commercial instrument 票据收款人bill collector票据背书人endorser/indorser of a bill被背书人endorsee票据保证人bill guarantor票据被保证人bill pledgee/warrantee再追索人renewed recourser前手remote holder后手subsequent endorser票据权利right of bill票据期限term of bill; tenor票据债务人debtor of commercial instrument 追索权right of recourse票据抗辩exception to bill票据丧失loss of bill票据时效prescription of exchanges票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term of benevolence票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercial instruments海商法maritime law船舶国籍证书certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality船棋国flag country船舶所有权证书certificate of ship ownership 船舶检验register of ship船舶保险insurance on hull船舶保险单hull insurance policy船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnage measurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押ship mortgage船舶租赁ship chartering船舶转租ship subchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation of liabilities of ship owners船舶碰撞ship collision船舶遇难maritime distress海上灾难perils of the sea海上拖航marine towage船舶扣押detention of ship船舶债权ship’s credit船级社classification society船级证书certificate of class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritime mortgage海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claim to salvage共同海损优先权priority claim to general average服务优先权priority claim to service货物损害优先权priority claim to cargo damage传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priority claim to ship credit and goods credit海运合同shipping contract提单bill of lading(B/L)空舱费dead freight租船费charterage租船合同charter-party contract of affreightment期租船合同time charter-party; time CP航次租船合同voyage charter-party定期租船合同time charter-party光船租船合同bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP包租运输合同shipping charter-party海上旅客运输合同contract for carriage of passengers by sea远洋拖带合同contract of ocean towage港内拖带合同contract of port towage海难救助合同salvage contract海事报告master’s protest;; sea protest海事声明书sea protest海事争议maritime dispute海事法院maritime court;; admiralty court海事诉讼程序maritime proceedings船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civil jurisdiction of sea collision船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminaljurisdiction of sea collision海事争议的审理hearing/trial of maritime disputes海事诉讼保全措施measures for maritime attachment海事优先请求权preferential right top maritime claim海事请求保全申请书application/petition for maritime attachment海事诉讼法律文书送达service of legal instruments in maritime action/proceedings涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdiction of maritime action involving for elements强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsory realization of the distrained ship海事仲裁程序规则rules of maritime arbitration procedure保险法insurance law自愿保险voluntary insurance强制保险compulsory insurance商业保险commercial insurance财产保险property insurance人身保险personal insurance人寿保险life insurance健康保险health insurance意外保险accident insurance社会保险social insurance养老保险endowment insurance医疗保险medical insurance失业保险unemployment insurance 信用保险credit insurance保证保险guaranty insurance保险合同insurance contract保险人insurer; underwriter被保险人the insured受益人benificiary投保人applicant for insurance;; policy holder 保险单insurance policy保险标的insurance object保险费premium保险期限time limit of insurance保险利益insurable interest保险金额insurance; insurance compensation 保险事故insurance accident保险赔偿insurance indemnity保险代理人insurance agent保险经纪人insurance broker索赔claim代位索赔claim by subrogation理赔settlement of claim代位求偿权right of subrogation委付abandonment退保cancellation/discharging of insurance。
法律英语常用词汇中英文对照表
A Resolution for Voluntary 自动清盘决议Abatement 减免或减轻abduction 拐带abortion 堕胎absconding 弃保潜逃Absolute assignment 绝对转让absolute discharge 无条件释放absolute liability 绝对法律责任acquit 无罪释放Act of God 天灾、神力行为Act 作为Action 诉讼adjourn 休庭、延期聆讯Adult 成人、成年人Affidavit 誓章age of consent 同意年龄Agent 代理人aiding & abetting 、煽动犯罪Arbitration 仲裁arrest 拘捕、逮捕Arrestable Offence 可逮捕的罪行arrestable offence 可逮捕罪行arson 纵火Articles of Association 公司章程assault 殴打Assignment 转让契据asymmetric cryptosystem 非对称密码系统Auditor 核数师Authorized share capital 法定股本Authorized signature 经授权之签名Available act of Bankruptcy 可用的破产作为Bailiff 执达主任bankruptcy debt 破产债项Bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人Bilingual Laws Advisory Committee 双语法例谘询委员会Board of directors 董事会British Dependent Territories citizen 英国属土公民British Overseas citizen 英国海外公民Building Authority 建筑事务监视Business Registration 商业登记Buyer 买方Certificate of Compliance 满意纸Certificate of Origin 产地来源证certificate 证书certification practice statement 核证作业准那么Chairman of the board of directors 董事会主席Charge 扺押Charge 抵押Chattel 货物或实产Chief Justice 首席大法官Co-owners 联名业主commissioner 监誓员Committed For Trial 交付审判Common Law 普通法Company directors 公司董事Company Secretary 公司秘书Company 公司Condition precedent 先决条件Conditions of Exchange 换地条款Conditions of Grant 批地条款Conditions of Sale 卖地条款Conditions 批地条款Consideration 代价Consul 领事Consular Officer 领事馆官员Contract for service 服务合约Contract of Sale 售卖合约Conversion 侵占copyright notice 通知Cost， insurance， freight CIF Counter-offer 反要约Court of Final Appeal 终审法院Creditor 债权人Creditor's Ordinary Resolution 债权人普通决议Creditor's Special Resolution 债权人会议特别决议creditors' committee 债权人委员会creditors' meeting 债权人的会议Creditors' Voluntary Winding 债权人自动清盘damage 损害damages 损害赔偿Debenture 债权证debt provable in bankruptcy or provable debt 可证债权或可证债项Debt Provable in Bankruptcy 可证债项debtor 债务人Deed of Mutual Covenant 大厦公契deed 契据digital signature 数码签署discharge 解除dispute resolution 和调解纠纷dividend 股息Document of Title to Goods 货品的所有权文件dormant 匿名或不活动drawee 受票人drawer 发票人Easement 地役权economic rights 经济权electronic record 电子纪录electronic signature 电子签署Equal Opportunity Commission 平等机会委员会Equitable Charge 公义式扺押Equitable Mortgage 公义式按揭Export 输出、出口Fault 错失Forfeiture 没收租权Freehold 永久业权Future goods 期货Gazette 宪报Government Chemist 政府化验师Government Land Resumption Ordinance 收回官地条例Government Lease 官地租契Group of Companies 公司集团hash function 杂凑函数Import 输入、进口Incumbrance 负累权益information system 资讯系统intellectual property rights 知识产权interim order 临时命令Intermeddling 干预死者的遗产International court of justice 国际法院Joint Tenants 共有权益Judge of the Court of Final Appeal 终审法院大法官Judge 大法官Judgment Creditor 判定债权人Judgment Debtor 判定债务人Judgment 判决Justice， Justice of the peace 太平绅士key pair 配对密码匙land 土地Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处Law Reform Commission 法律改革委员会Law 法律、法例、法Leasehold 租用业权Legal Charge 法定式扺押Legal Mortgage 法定式按揭licensing agreement 许可合同Listed Company 上市公司Medical Practitioner 医生Members' Voluntary Winding Up 成员自动清盘moral rights 精神权利Mortgage 按揭New Territories 新界nominee 代名人Nominee's Report 代名人报告notary 公证人Oath 誓言Offence 罪、罪行、罪项、犯法行为Official Receiver 破产管理署署长Order in Council 枢密院颁令ordinary resolution 普通决议Original court 原讼法院parallel import 平行进口patent 专利Payable at sight 见票即付Payee 受款人Personal Representative 遗产代理人Plaintiff 原告人Police officer 警务人员Power 权、权力Prevailing Market Rent 市值租金Principal Tenant 主租客Prison 狱、监狱Private Company 私人公司private key 私人密码匙Privy Council 枢密院Profit A Prendre 取利权property 财产Property 产权proposal 建议Prospectus 招股章程public key 公开密码匙Quality of Goods 货、货品Quality of Goods 货品品质record 纪录registered design registration 注册外观设计Registered Medical Practitioner 注册医生Registrar of the Supreme Court 最高法院司法常务官Regulations 规例Repeal 废除Restrictive Covenant 限制性的约言Reversionary Title 归属主权Right Of Way 过路权或取道权Sale 售卖Secretary for Justice 律政司司长secured creditor 有抵押债权人Sell 卖、售卖、出售Seller 卖方Share 股﹑股份short term patent 短期专利Sign 签名、签署special resolution 特别决议Specific Goods 特定货品Statutory Declaration 法定声明Subsidiary Legislation 附属法例Summary conviction 简易程序定罪Tenants-in-common 共享权益Tenement 物业单位Term 土地租期Territorial Waters 领海The Office of the Commissioner of Insurance 保险业监理处Title 业权Town Planning Board 城市规划委员会Trade Mark Ordinance 商标条例Trade Mark Registry 商标注册处trade mark relating to goods 货品商标trade mark relating to services 服务商标Trade mark 商标Triable Summarily 可循简易程序审讯Trustee of Bankruptcy 破产受托人trustee 受托人trustworthy system 稳当系统United Kingdom 联合王国Unlisted Company 非上市公司verify a digital signature 核实数码签署voluntary arrangement 个人自愿安排Warranty 保证条款Will 遗嘱years of age 岁、年岁1. 按照出资比例：in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment2. 按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt3. 按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit4. 办理注销登记：cancel the registration5. 被代理人：the principal6. 本人名义：in one's name7. 财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships8. 财产继承权：the right of inheritance9. 采用书面形式：in writing10. 查封、扣押、冻结、没收：seize， encroach upon， privately divide，destroy or illegally seal up， distrain， freeze or confiscate11. 超越代理权：beyond the scope of one's power of agency12. 承当连带责任：undertake joint liability for13. 承当民事责任：bear civil liability for14. 承当责任：be held responsible15. 诚实信用：honesty and credibility16. 乘人之危：take advantage of one's unfavorable position17. 村民委员会：the village committee18. 代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by19. 代理权终止：the expiration of one's power of agency20. 等价有偿：making compensation for equal value21. 恶意串通：conspire maliciously22. 法定代理：statutory agency23. 法定代理人： agent ad litem24. 法律另有规定：otherwise stipulated by law25. 法人： legal person26. 法人组织章程：the articles of association of the legal person27. 负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors28. 附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civil juristic acts29. 个人合伙：individual partnership30. 个体工商户：individual businesses31. 给付定金：leave a deposit with the other party32. 工商行政管理机关：the administrative agency for industry and commerce33. 合伙人：partnerss34. 核准登记的经营围：within the range approved and registered35. 户籍所在地：the place where his residence is registered36. 集体所有制企业：an enterprise under collective ownership37. 监护人：guardian38. 将合同的权利、义务全部或局部转让给第三人：transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party39. 经常居住地：habitual residence40. 经济实体：economic entity41. 经主管机关核准登记：approved and registered by the competent authority42. 居民委员会：the neighborhood committee43. 具有法律约束力：be legally binding44. 履行监护职责：fulfill duty of guardianship45. 埋藏物、隐藏物：buried or concealed object46. 买卖、出租、抵押、转让：be sold， leased， mortgaged or transferred47. 民法通那么： General Principles of the Civil Law48. 民事权利能力：the capacity for civil rights49. 民事权益：civil rights and interests50. 民政部门：the civil affairs department51. 农村承包经营户：leaseholding farm households52. 平等主体：civil subjects with equal status53. 企业法人被撤销：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person54. 企业法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person55. 企业法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person56. 请求人民法院或者仲裁机关予以变更：request a people's court or an arbitration agency to alter57. 取得不当得利：profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis58. 取得法人资格：be qualified as a legal person59. 全民所有制企业：an enterprise owned by the whole people60. 权利和义务：rights and obligations61. 擅自变更或者解除〔民事法律行为〕：alter or rescind one's act arbitrarily62. 设立、变更、终止民事关系：establish， change or terminate civil relationship63. 社会团体：social organization64. 事业单位：institution65. 适用中国法律：be governed by the law of PRC 〔The law of PRC shall apply to〕66. 双倍返还定金：repay the deposit in double67. 提供一定的财产作为抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge68. 完全民事权利能力：full capacity for civil conduct69. 委托代理：entrusted agency70. 委托代理人：an entrusted agent71. 无国籍人：stateless persons72. 无民事行为能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct73. 无因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person's interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so74. 下落不明 one's whereabouts have been unknown75. 限制民事行为能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct76. 享有连带权利的每个债权人：each of the joint creditors77. 行使代理权：exercise the power of agency78. 宣告为无〔限制〕民事行为能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct79. 遗失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects， flotsam80. 以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge81. 以合法形式掩盖非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes82. 以欺诈、胁迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion83. 意思表示真实：the intention expressed is genuine84. 优先购置的权利：a right of pre-emption85. 有过错的一方：the erring party86. 有权向债务人追偿：have the right to claim repayment from the debtor87. 造成财产损失：cause any property loss88. 占有人有权留置该财产：the possessor shall have a lien on the property89. 指定代理：appointed agency90. 主要办事机构：the main administrative office91. 住所：domicile92. 追偿：claim compensation from。
英汉互译 汉语词汇的英译
并列关系 安定团结 stability and unity 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 送旧迎新 to set off the old and welcome the new 改革开放 reform and opening up 丰衣足食 well-fed and well clothed
2. 根据具体搭配
进行 进行一场激烈的争论 to carry on a spirited debate 进行实地调查 to make an on-the-spot investigation
进行亲切的谈话
to have a cordial conversation 进行核试验
单
名单 List 菜单 Menu 帐单 Bill 保险单 Policy 订阅单 Subscription form 床单 Bed sheet 传单 Leaflet
表
履历表 Resume
病历表 Case history form 时间表 Time table 日程表 Schedule
汉英翻译
系列专题: 词
短语
句子 长句 语段
课程网站：分享资源 Hust
2009
Discussion
1．馆：
博物馆、图书馆、旅馆、宾馆、大使馆、领事馆 、茶馆、饭馆、理发馆、体育馆、展览馆、文化
馆、美术馆、科技馆、天文馆、照相馆…… 1．museum，library，hotel，guest house， embassy，consulate，tea house，restaurant， barber’s shop，gymnasium，exhibition hall， cultural center，art gallery，science and technology center，planetarium，photo studio． ．．
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
法律词汇汉英互译废除repeal分割partition分居live separate and apart分离severance分期付款installment payment分期付款by instalment分期支付by instalment分权共有人co-owner分权学说doctrine of separation of powers分摊apportion分租sub-lease纷争的解决settlement to disputes丰宁满族自治县Fengning Manchu Autonomous Region 风险投资venture capital封宗法主意思想feudal legal thought佛山市Foshan Municipality否定repudiate否决权veto power否认deny否认立约non est factum夫妻spouse夫妻感情goodwill as between spouses夫妻共同所有财产joint property of the spouses夫妻关系spousal relationship夫妻关系中的子女a child of a union of concubinage 夫妻间有互相扶养的义务mutual obligation between spouses for maintenance of one another夫妻名义pugitive spouses夫妻身份spousal relationship夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间while a spousal relationship subsists扶养的义务mutual maintenance support obligation 扶养费maintenance符号sign福利社会welfare society福州市Fuzhou Municipality抚顺市Fushun Municipality抚养foster抚养费cost of maintenance抚养关系的继父子foster father and son relationship 父母权parental right付购re-purchase付清余款paid the residual balance负责be responsible附带民事诉讼supplementary civil action附录Appendix附件Appendix附属公司subsidiary附属于collateral to阜新蒙古族自治县Fuxin Mongolia Autonomous Country 复合氨基酸compound amino acid复核审法院Court of Review复息compound interest复议review复员费decommission pay复员军人demobilized serviceman副检察长Deputy Chief Procuratoy富川瑶族自治县Fuchuan Yao Nationality Autonomous 改过自新remorse and reform盖章seal干部cadre干扰disturb干扰证人interfere with a witness干预intervention甘肃省Gansu Province肝炎hepatitis感化influence感情破裂loss of affection赣州市Ganzhou Municipality港币发行权authority to issue Hong Kong currency革委会revolutionary committee格式合同standard form of contract个人财产personal property个体户individual household个体劳动者所有权individual worker's ownership各级at different levels各级地方政府local government at several levels各尽所能from each according to his ability各省of all provinces给予assign给予适当的经济帮助render suitable financial assistance 给予援助令状Writ of Assistance根本法律fundamental law根据成文法推定的默示条款terms implied by legislation 根据法院判决推定的默示条款terms implied by courts根据惯例推定的默示条款terms implied by usage根据婚姻法的规定according to Marriage Law provisions更改alter更换replacement工矿产品合同试行条例The Trial Implementing Regulations on Contracts of Industrial and Mineral Product工矿区industrial and mining district工农联盟Alliance of Workers and Peasants工商统一税unified industrial-commercial tax工作场所work place公检法机关organs of the public security, the procuracy and the court公安Public Security Officers公安部Ministry of Public Security公安部法规局The Bureau of Policies and Regulations of the Ministry of Public Security公安处Public Security Office公安机关Public Security Organs公安机关行政处罚决定Public Security Penalty Decision公安局Public Security Bureau公安派出所local police station公安人员Public Security Officers公共开支public expenditure公共性public character公共帐目的审计制度system for auditing public accounts 公共政策public policy公共政策的原则principle of public policy公共秩序public order公共主管当局competent authority公积金public accumulation funds公检法public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts公开disclose公开聆讯方式public hearing公开审理public hearing公民citizen公民劳动义务civic duty to work公平fair公社commune公司enterprise公司存在期限duration of company公司章程Articles of Association公诉public prosecution公诉机关public prosecution organ公诉人public prosecutor公诉书bill of indictment公务人员public official公有制public ownership system公约国Convention country公约证明书Convention certificates公证承付notarial act of honour公证会计师办事处Notarial Accountants' Office公证机关notary public公证人public notary公证证明notarial certification公职public office公众假期public holiday公众假日public holiday公众利益public advantage供认confession供述confession供销合作社supply and marketing co-operative共负盈亏share profits and losses共谋collude共青团中央The Central Committee of the Communist Young League共识政府Government by consensus共同被告人co-defendant共同财产common property共同犯罪joint of fence共同纲领common programme共同权利a joint right共同实施违法行为jointly committed the offence共同误解common mistake共同原告co-plaintiff共同债务joint debts共享软件shareware勾结collude构成要件constitutive requirements估计assess股东大会stock-holder meeting股份有限公司stock limited company固定资产fixed capital故意intention故意的动机intentional motive故意破坏公私财物罪crime of intentionally sabotaging public or private property故意杀人罪crime of intentional homicide故意伤害intentional injury故意伤害致人死亡intentional infliction of bodily injury resulting in a person's death故意伤害致死罪crime of intentionally injuring another which resulted in death故意伤害罪crime of intentional injury故意投毒spreading poison with intent雇佣合同employment contract寡妇widow挂靠be subordinate to挂牌公司company-in-name拐卖人口罪crime of abducting and trafficking human beings关键pivotal issue关税壁垒customs barrier关系恶化worsening of relations关系过远remote关押custody关员级人员customs officer官僚主义bureaucracy官职public office管卡压interference, obstruction and oppression管理办法Administrative Measures行政措施Administrative Measures管辖范围scope of jurisdiction管辖权jurisdiction管有令状writ of possession管制control管制public surveillance管制regulate贯彻执行executed in fact广东省Guangdong Province广西壮族自治区Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region归还restitution规范regulate规则rule规章directive桂林市Guilin Municipality锅炉压力容器检验所Inspection Institution for Boiler Pressing Containers国防部Ministry of National Defense国防科学技术工业委员会National Defense Scientific Technological Industry国际供应合同international supply contract国际惯例international common practice国际惯例international practice国际海事卫星组织公约Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization国际私法private international law国际运输international transport国家安全局The State Administration of National Security 国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家保密局State Bureau of Protection of Confidential Documents国家编制委员会State Organization Commission国家标准局State Standard Bureau国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家城市建设总局State City Construction General Bureau 国家出版局State Publication Bureau国家出入境检验检疫局The State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine国家档案局State Archives Bureau国家地震局State Seismology Bureau【Word 是学生和职场人士最常用的一款办公软件之一，99.99%的人知道它，但其实，这个软件背后，还有一大批隐藏技能你不知道。