初升高英语衔接教材讲义系列_专题3.9 非谓语动词(解析版)

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甘肃省中考英语总复习 专题九 非谓语动词课件

甘肃省中考英语总复习 专题九 非谓语动词课件

一二三
语法系统梳理
7.其他用法 enough...to...足够……去做……
He is not careful enough to correct all the mistakes. 他不够认真,不能把所有的错误改正过来。 prefer to do...rather than do...与……相比更喜欢……
语法系统梳理
6.做宾语补足语。 常接不定式做宾语补足语的动词有want,ask,tell,warn,wish,would like,order,use,invite,get,allow,expect,encourage,hate等。但在使役动 词(make,let,have)和感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice,feel等)后,要把做 宾语补足语的不定式结构中的to省略。
一二三
语法系统梳理
3.做宾语 I don’t mind your smoking here. 我不介意你在这儿吸烟。 4.做定语,表明它所修饰的词的用途 Let’s join the singing group. 让我们加入合唱队吧。 a working method工作方法 5.其后常接动词-ing形式的动词及动词词组有finish,enjoy,practice, mind,keep,consider,miss,avoid(避免),suggest,admit,be worth,have fun(in)/have difficulty (in)/problem (in)/trouble (in),can’t help等。 其后既可以接动词-ing形式,也可接动词不定式的动词有 love, like,prefer,begin,start,continue,remember,try,stop,forget,hate,go on等。

(初升高)高一英语衔接班第4讲——非谓语动词

(初升高)高一英语衔接班第4讲——非谓语动词

〔初升高〕高一英语衔接班第4讲——非谓语动词一、学习目标:了解非谓语动词的各种形式以与它们的根本用法。

二、学习要点:非谓语动词的根本形式以与根本用法动名词的完成式、被动式与过去分词的用法不定式的进展式、完成式与被动式的用法三、课程精讲:〔一〕重点知识讲解1、非谓语动词的根本形式:不定式、动名词、分词〔现在分词,过去分词〕特点:不能作谓语,无人称变化和单复数变化,但有时态和语态的变化。

否认形式:3. 不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

Smoking is allowed here. (抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)(2)动名词作主语时,通常用来表示一件的事或经验。

不定式短语作主语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

Climbing mountains is interesting. (经验)To climb mountains this weekend is what I’m expecting. (未发生)(3) 不定式作主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。

It took me only five minutes to finish the job.4. 分词作表语分词作表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词作表语,一种是过去分词作表语。

interesting令人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的delighted感到高兴的练习1) pleasing____________________ pleased________________________surprising_____________________ surprised________________________worrying_____________________ worried________________________2) Travelling is ________________but ______________. 旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。

中考英语专题讲义:非谓语动词(带答案)

中考英语专题讲义:非谓语动词(带答案)

中考英语专题讲义:非谓语动词(带答案)学科老师辅导讲义课前回顾1.单词默写2.作业讲解知识梳理知识点1:非谓语动词一、动词不定式(重点)1、结构及特征:动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”,有时可以不带to。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语,所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。

动词不定式仍保留动词的特点,即它可以有自己的宾语和状语。

2、动词不定式的用法:动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。

1)作主语例如:To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.【说明】动词不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,这种句型可归纳为下面的句型:It is + adj.+ 动词不定式如果要说明不定式表示的动作执行者,可以用for+sb.It is + adj.+ for sb. To do sth.辨析:It's for sb.和It's of sb.A. for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

B. of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever,foolish, right。

It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

【说明】for 与of 的辨别方法:用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。

非谓语动词课件初高中衔接课程

非谓语动词课件初高中衔接课程

非谓语动词
作状语时: 通常表示动作发生同时的状态,或者是 已知的必然结果;
Example: Handing the microphone, on the stage the leading singer sang a moving song to the audience. We researched the cause of the accident, finding the reason was as our assumption.
非谓语动词
done型非谓语动词
非谓语动词
作定语时: 以done形式的短语作定语时通常后置, 意义相当于定语从句,更为简洁;
Example: chicken fried with onion people defeated by life somebody attached to freedom a story passed on generation by generation He is a man cared by luck all the time.
Example: I regret not handing his hand. I regret not to hand his hand.
非谓语动词
关于doing型的特殊情况: 3、doing在特定动词中可以主动表示被 动;
Example: I require caring. The car needs/requires fixing. It’s worth learning that he realizes his dream hard mostly by himself.
非谓语动词
关于to do型的特殊情况: 1、在特定的动词之后,不定式可以与疑 问词连用;

非谓语动词-2018年初高中英语教材衔接+Word版含解析

非谓语动词-2018年初高中英语教材衔接+Word版含解析

【知识衔接】————初高中课程解读————————初中知识回顾————一动词不定式不定式有两种,即带to的不定式(to+动词原形)和不带to的不定式。

1.作主语 [常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末。

]常用句型结构为“It's+adj./n.+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.”。

To ask the teacher for help is necessary. 向老师寻求帮助是必要的。

=It is necessary to ask the teacher for help.2.作宾语(1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有 want, try, decide, hope, need, wish, agree, expect, refuse, learn, remember, forget, would like/love等。

I hope to get there before dark. 我希望天黑以前到那儿。

(2)在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语,而将不定式移至形容词之后,构成“主语+谓语+it(形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+不定式”结构。

I found it difficult to solve the problem. 我发现解决这个问题很难。

3.作宾语补足语(1)后面能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词或短语有 tell, ask, allow, want, help, wish, teach, warn, invite, would like, encourage等。

The teacher told us to do Exercise 1. 老师告诉我们做练习一。

(2)使役动词let, make, have和感官动词see,hear, watch, notice, feel等后要用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

初高中英语衔接非谓语动词做补语课件

初高中英语衔接非谓语动词做补语课件

特警名言句子1. 特警力量中的一些名言警句1.奇迹,是留给那些坚持不放弃的人的!2.他沈鸿飞比段卫兵要冷静的多,他知道自己不能成为异类。

一个团队不是每个人的选择都是正确的,他在照顾整个团队的情绪。

!所以,他沈鸿飞,是整个团队的领导者!3.哪有那么多去对的地方,既然来了,就什么都不要想!4.那个时候,我们都太年轻,太骄傲,不懂得欣赏对方的好!5.我们会带着他们的生命,去战斗,去牺牲,绝不后退!6.遇到你这么个搭档,真是我的冤家。

7.真帅啊花痴!8.不要爱上突击队员。

9.当一个城市发生最危险案件的时候,需要的是我们特警! 10.我们是这个城市,最后一道屏障。

11.这个队将会是突击队当中的突击队,精锐当中的精锐。

12.我要去特警队,我想当特警。

13.我时时刻刻准备着,从小就准备着。

14.在荣誉墙上,有太多我认识的名字,我不希望你们是下一个。

15.真正的特警,特别能吃苦,特别能战斗,特别能忍耐,特别能奉献。

16.你们会退却吗永不退却!17.那时候我们都太年轻,太骄傲。

18.等你把莎莎救出来的时候,我会说谢谢你。

19.莎莎的命就是我的命。

20.最危险的时候,我们一家人要在一起2. 三十条警察名言警句001业精于勤,荒于嬉,行成于思,毁于随002黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟003吾生也有涯,而知也无涯004 日子象念珠一样,一天接着一天滑过,串成周,串成月005 年华一去不复返,事业放弃在难成006 黄金时代是在我们的前面,而不在我们的后面007 时间是脑力劳动者的资本008 文学之知识乃是学问之门禁009 天才无非是长久的忍耐,努力吧!010 知识象烛光,能照亮一个人,也能照亮无数人011 读万卷书,行万里路012 知识永远战胜愚昧013 黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟014 如果不想在世界上虚度一生,那就要学习一辈子015 书籍是横渡时间大海的航船016 一分耕耘,一分收获;要收获的好,必须耕耘的好017 学问二字,须要拆开看,学是学,问是问018 光阴易逝,岂容我待019 人生有一道难题,那就是如何使一寸光阴等于一寸生命020 忘记今天的人将被明天忘记021 你若需要时间,还得自己把他造出来022 时间是没有声音的锉刀023 时间是一味能治百病的良药024 人若是把一生的光阴虚度,便是抛下黄金未买一物025 时间是一笔贷款,即使在守信用的借贷者也还不起026 庸人费心将是消磨时光,能人费尽心计利用时间027 不要为已消逝之年华叹息,须正视欲匆匆溜走的时光028 向今天献出自己的人,没有哪一个昨天是给浪费掉的029 对活者的人来说,是没有明天的;死了的人则没有今天030 抓住今天,尽可能少的信赖明天031 岁月是百代的过客,而逝去的年华也是旅客032 对时间的价值没有没有深切认识的人,决不会坚韧勤勉033 除了时间,什么也不属于我034 浪费时间是一桩大罪过035 把握时间观念,同认识一个人一样,相见易,相识难036 人生最大的幸福,莫过于连一分钟都无法休息037 零碎的时间实在可以成就大事业038 浪费了一生就等于夭折039 珍惜时间可以使生命变的更有价值040 时间象奔腾澎湃的急湍,它一去无返,毫不流连041 一个人越知道时间的价值,就越感到失时的痛苦042 得到时间,就是得到一切043 用经济学的眼光来看,时间就是一种财富044 时间一点一滴凋谢,犹如蜡烛漫漫燃尽045 我总是感觉到时间的巨轮在我背后奔驰,日益迫近046 夜晚给老人带来平静,给年轻人带来希望047 不浪费时间,每时每刻都做些有用的事,戒掉一切不必要的行为048 时间乃是万物中最宝贵的东西,但如果浪费了,那就是最大的浪费049 我的产业多么美,多么广,多么宽,时间是我的财产,我的田地是时间050 时间就是性命,无端的空耗别人的时间,其实无异于谋财害命3. 关于警察的名言1、不要过分相信除你之外的任何人。

2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接:+非谓语动词做定语状语+课件

2023-2024学年初高中英语衔接:+非谓语动词做定语状语+课件

非谓语动词 做定语
非谓语动词作定语
定语:定语修饰 名词或代词,用
一、不定式作定语
来说明人或事物 的品质或特征。
1. 当名词被序数词或the only,the right等修饰,
且该名词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时,
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
用不定式主动形式作定语。
Eg. She was the first woman to win the gold medal
20 22
非谓语动词(2) 做定语、状语
非谓语动词概述
一个简单句只能有一个动词做谓语,这个动词叫谓语动词; 在这个简单句中,其他没有做谓语的动词,不管有多少个, 都不能做谓语,这些动词就叫非谓语动词。
形式:动词不定式to do ;动名词doing ;分词(现在分词 doing , 过去分词done) 功能:谓语动词作谓语,非谓语动词作除谓语以外的成分, 主宾表定状补。
make himself understood.
understood. 他有能力把自
一个好教师必须有把自己的知识讲 己的知识讲明白。
明白的能力。
非谓语动词作定语
一、不定式作定语
4. 有 些 名 词 常 用 不 定 式 作 定 语 说 明 其 内 容 , 它 们 是 : chance, opportunity, reason, way, effort, measure, movement, power, right, skill, strength, struggle, idea等,不定式可以换成of+doing。
非谓语动词作定语
一、不定式作定语
5. 中心词是作定语的不定式的动作的执行者,动词不定式所表示的 动作一般后于谓语动词或在将来发生。

专题10.非谓语动词(初高考点差异及衔接)(解析版)-2023年初升高英语无忧衔接

专题10.非谓语动词(初高考点差异及衔接)(解析版)-2023年初升高英语无忧衔接

非谓语动词(初高考点差异及衔接)【初中非谓语动词考点聚焦】考点一 动词不定式的用法1I hope to find (find)a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from high school.2He found it hard to catch up with (catch up with)his classmates.3Father asks me not to play (not play)computer games before finishing my homework.4All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them laugh (laugh).5Let him have (have)a rest.I think he must be tired after the long walk. 6We have two rooms to live (live)in,but I can’t decide which one to choose (choose).7.I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window (take) photos.答案 to take 本题考查动词不定式。

此处指打开窗户拍照,应用动词不定式表示目的。

8.Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” (see) if I could “survive(挺过来)” in differentsituations.答案tosee 考查动词不定式。

分析句子可知,设空处为主句的一部分,主句中已有谓语,因此设空处应是非谓语动词,由语境可知,此处使用动词不定式表目的,表示“去那个国家并且做一些测试,看看我能否在不同的情况下挺过来”。

(全国通用)2019年中考英语复习专题九非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

(全国通用)2019年中考英语复习专题九非谓语动词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)

( 以至于 ) 不能
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时不定式要省略 to㊂ 这些动词有: 一感 ( feel) ㊁ 二听 ( hear,listen to) ㊁三让 ( let,make,have) ㊁ 四看 ( look at,see,watch,notice) ㊂ 但 变被动语态时必须加上 to㊂ 如: (4) 不定式作定语 老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜㊂ My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss.
begin,choose,continue,decide,expect,fail,forget,help,hope,learn,
① 不 定 式 用 在 及 物 动 词 后 作 宾 语, 常 见 的 及 物 动 词 有:
当定语㊂ 不定式作定语时, 它的位置是在它所修饰的名词或代 词之后㊂ 如: 他是第一个来到教室的人㊂ He was the first to come to the classroom.
how,where 连用构成不定式短语,在句中担当主语㊁ 宾语㊁ 表语等 成分㊂ 如: The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始㊂ What to do is an important problem. 该做什么是一个很重要的问题㊂

2023年中考英语非谓语动词讲义 (to do不定式,doing句子分析)强化

2023年中考英语非谓语动词讲义 (to do不定式,doing句子分析)强化

2023年中考英语非谓语动词讲义(to do不定式,doing句子分析)强化第一:动词不定式=(to do不定式)的定义:指动词的一种不带词性变化而不指示人称、数量、时态的形式。

它不受到词形变化所局限。

属于非谓语V.标准形式:_____________________________标准名称:非谓语动词的形式之一。

准确作用:帮助已有的动词,表达丰富的动态。

否定形式:not to+动词原形。

在一个英语句子中不定式做的成分:●_____________________________●_____________________________●_____________________________●_____________________________●_____________________________●_____________________________探讨:为何为“小品词”??素养找寻小组探讨:中考常考点一:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(妈妈)(让)(我)(打扫房间)译:_____________________________________________________关键词:to clean ... (to do不定式)Li Ming invited(邀请)his friends to attend his birthday party.(不定式做_______________)An old man tell me to study hard and make great progress.(不定式做_______________)tell sb.to do 告诉sb.做sth. invite sb. not to do 邀请sb.不要做sth.必考热词分享:ask(让)encourage(鼓励)allow(允许)tell(告诉);want(想要) warn(警告)advise(建议)teach(教)expect(期待)中考常考点二:to do不定式做主语(真主)It’s+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.对某人来说做...是...It ’s kind for you to take pictures for us.(形式主语)(真正主语)It is safe to cross the river by boat.(做_____)译:对我们来说努力学习是十分重要的。

初中高中英语教材衔接--非谓语动词(共28张ppt)

初中高中英语教材衔接--非谓语动词(共28张ppt)

空气被污染。
• The teacher ordered the work to be done.
2020/6/26
2
• (2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同 时发生,例如:

The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假装工作得很努力。
• He seems to be reading in his room.
• 此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如:
• With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema. 他有很多工作要做,所以没去电影院。
• 有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等 与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式 要加to, 如:
不喜欢他讲话的方式。
• (8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do动词。

If you don't want to do it, you don't need to. 如果你不想做这
件事,你就不必做。
• (9)不定式的并列:第二个不定式可省略to。

He wished to study medicine and become a doctor. 他希望学医
日地工作来赚钱。 • She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 她卖掉了自
己的头发来买那条表链。 • 注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致: • wrong:To save money, every means has been tried. • right:To save money, he has tried every means. 为了

2023年人教版英语九年级中考复习语法之非谓语动词(动名词、分词)讲义

2023年人教版英语九年级中考复习语法之非谓语动词(动名词、分词)讲义

人教版英语九年级复习之非谓语动词(动名词、分词)非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。

非谓语动词包含三种形式:动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

考点一:动名词动名词,即动词-ing形式动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+-ing”构成,其否定形式为“not+动词的-ing形式”。

动词的-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语等。

1、作主语动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,大多数情况下可以和不定式互换Watching TV too much is a waste of time. = To watch TV too much is a waste of time.看电视太久是在浪费时间。

典型例题:1._________ an English club ______ a good way to improve English.A.Joining; isB. Join; areC. To join; isD. Joins; are2. ________ lots of vegetables ________ good for our health.A. Eating; isB. Eat; areC. To eat; isD. Eats; are参考答案:1.A 2. A2、作宾语。

(1).在初中阶段我们需要掌握的后跟动词-ing形式作宾语的词语有dislike, consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practice, suggest, give up, put off, keep on, be busy, have fun, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be \get used to, look forward to, feel like, thanks for等。

初中高中简易英语语法9 非谓语动词

初中高中简易英语语法9 非谓语动词

非谓语动词一、基本形式二、不定式to do 常见考点1.作状语(1)原因状语:She burst into laughter to see his funny action.(2)目的状语:He shouted and waved to be noticed.(3)结果状语:He woke up,only to find everybody gone.省略重复,只保留符号to hope, intend, plan, mean,want, wish to doDid you buy milk?No. I meant to, but the shop was shut.ask, advise, persuade, allow,tell sb. to doShe wanted to come to the party, but her parents didn’t allowher to.be able to, be going to, haveto, used toI don’t want to wait for him but I have to.省略符号to cannot but do, why not do Why not join us in the discussion?be + 使役动词\ 感官动词的过去分词+ to doThey made that man work for them.That man was made to work for them.but, except前有实意动词do,后无toMy mother could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive.She can do everything except cook.1.to do 放在其修饰的名词后面,表示将要...The problem to be discussed tomorrow is of great interest.2.形容词\分词\序数词+ to do固定格式Madam Curie was the first to discover the element radium.类别基本形式进行式完成式被动式完成被动式不定式to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done动名词doing being done现在分词doing having done being done having been done过去分词done某些动词+to do afford, agree, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等+ to do某些动词+doing advise, admit, avoid, delay, enjoy, finish, imagine, mind, consider, appreciate, miss, risk, practice, allow, mention等+ doing某些动词+to do\ doing 无差别begin, continue, start, hate, like, love, need, require, want等某些动词+to do\ doing 含义不同forget to do, forget doing remember to do, remember doing regret to do, regret doingtry to do, try doing mean to do, mean doing例句※被动形式作主语1.Swimming is the best sport in summer.2.It’s no use complaining about it.3.There is no use quarreling over thatmeaningless matter.1.Being blamed by his teacher made Tomfeel sad.2.The thief tried to avoid being punished bythe police.作宾语1.We are considering changing our plan.2.We are thinking of making a new plan for thenext term.3.We found it no good arguing with others.作表语1.My hobby is collecting stamps.2.My son’s favourite sport is playing ping-pong.作定语1.Many people were sitting on the bench in thewaiting room.2.He has just stepped out of the swimming pool.动名词doing作定语,常放在名词前面,表示用途作定语 1.This is an interesting book.2.The excited boy rushed into the classroom.作表语 1.The argument is very convincing.2.His father was satisfied with his answer.3.When we got there, the shop was closed.4.The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.doing放在所修饰的名词前与被修饰的名词之间是主动、进行的关系The sleeping baby is my sister’s son.doing短语放在所修饰的名词后The baby sleeping in the room is my brother.done放在所修饰的名词前与被修饰的名词之间是被动、完成的关系They are cleaning the fallen leaves. There is a lighted candle on the table.done 短语放在所修饰的名词后He is reading a novel written by LuXun.作状语做时间、原因、方式、结果、条件、伴随、让步状语等。

初中高中英语教材衔接--谓语与非谓语(共16张PPT)

初中高中英语教材衔接--谓语与非谓语(共16张PPT)
at 6 o’clock tomorrow.
复合句:从句中缺谓语,填入谓语。
一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有
连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
1. The man took out the key, __o_p_e_n__e_d_ (open) the
door and entered the room.
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.
4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.
析: viewers learn 后面为how引导的宾语从句
2. 宾语从句主干为:the money ……has helped → 非谓语 3. Collect 和money 为动宾关系
→ 用过去分词collected, collected in previous years 作 定语修饰money
2. The man sat there, _r_e_a_d__in_g__ (read) a book. 3. __W__o_r_k_ (work) hard, and you will succeed. 4. The question ___d_is_c_u_s_s__e_d (discuss) at the meeting
• He finished reading the novels
谓语过去时 非谓语 doing
• He has something to be sent
谓语现在时非谓语 tFra bibliotek do的被动• They were rebuilding the damaged house

初升高英语语法之非谓语讲解及联系

初升高英语语法之非谓语讲解及联系

非谓语动词引入:1. He likes to eat ice cream.2. He likes eating ice cream.likes是这两句话的谓语动词,to eat和eating是这两句话的非谓语动词(一个简单句里只有一个谓语动词)(2016浙江卷)But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Feeling scared and helpless, Jane sat beside a tree and held her shoulder in her arms to make herself warmer.哪些情况下在一个句子里会出现多个谓语动词?1. 有and, but, so等连词2. 有从句所以什么时候才会使用非谓语?在一个句子已有谓语动词且没有连词和从句的情况下谓语动词常见的时态形式:play, plays, played, will play, have/has played, had played, am/is/are playing, was/were playing, will be playing, have/ has been doing, had been doing结合被动语态后,谓语动词还有:is/am/are played, was/were played, will be played, have/has been played, had been played, am/is/are being played, was/ were being played, will be being played非谓语动词的常见形式:doing, to do, having done, to have done; done, being done, to be done, having been done,判断哪些是谓语哪些是非谓语?love, loves, loving, being loved, is to love, could have loved, to be loving, is being loved, did love, will be loving, have loved, having loved, having been loved, to love, would love, to have loved非谓语解题三步骤第一步判断填谓语动词还是非谓语动词?【课堂练习1】判断填谓语动词or非谓语动词1. We went out and ________ (buy)a lot of gifts.2. We went out _________(buy) a lot of gifts.3. _________(consider) carefully before you make a decision.4. _________(consider) my situation, I made a decision.5. He is always giving me the gift, which ________(embarrass) me a lot.6. He is always giving me the gift, ___________(embarrass) me a lot.第二步找非谓语动词的(逻辑)主语Feeling scared and helpless, Jane sat beside a tree and held her shoulder in her arms to make herself warmer.PS: 逻辑主语的常见类型a. 主句的主语Jane sat beside a tree, feeling scared and helpless.b. 逻辑主语是整个主句She won the first prize, surprising all of us.c. 非谓语前面的名词I bought a hat made of wool.PS: 针对找非谓语动词的(逻辑)主语的练习【课堂练习2】划出非谓语动词的逻辑主语1. He looked at me, smiling.2. Designed for the kids, the book is very popular.3. He stared at the painting drawn by me.4. She speaks French fluently, helping her get the job.第三步判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系PS:针对判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系的练习【课堂练习3】划出非谓语动词的逻辑主语,并判断主被动关系1. She stepped towards the beggar _____________(lie) on the ground.2. A party was held __________________(celebrate) their winning the first prize.3. ________________(dress) in red, she looks gorgeous.练习1. Before you quit your job, ______________ how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered2. ________________which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not3. Mary’s new house is like a huge palace, ______________ with her old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared4. Recently a survey ___________ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared5. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent6. ______________ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long road to become a football star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise7. Amie, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed8. ____________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered。

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非谓语动词跟踪练习再战初中考点---夯实基础1.(2018·江苏淮安)15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:他反复解释,为的是让人理解他的所作所为。

动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语,意为“使……被……”,宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。

2. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen! Who is singing in the next room?——It must be Sally. I often hear her ________ there.A. singingB. singsC. to s ingD. sing【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:——听,水正在隔壁唱歌?——一定是萨利。

我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事,强调经常做或是做某事的过程;hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生。

3.(2018·广西柳州)Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library.A.to readB.readingC.read【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组。

句意:看,,Sam 正在图书馆读书。

考查短语do some reading。

4. (2018·黑龙江绥化)Wo uld you mind ______ down the music? It’s too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】B【解析】考查动词非谓语形式。

句意:你介意关掉音乐吗?太吵了。

考查短语mind doing sth。

5.(2018·新疆阜康米泉)He often takes time_________ summer holiday with his grandparents.A. to spendB. spendC. spentD. spending【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。

take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。

to do表示目的。

6. (2018·辽宁盘锦)Evans had a sore throat. His fiend advised him ______ some hot water.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drinkD. drank【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:Evans咽喉痛。

他的朋友建议他喝些热水。

advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。

7. (2018•云南曲靖)When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night. I couldn’t keep back my tears.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意:当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。

我无法抑制住我的眼泪。

see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”;现在分词作宾语补足语。

8. (2018·云南)Ou r parents won’t allow us in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我们的父母不允许我们在河里单独游泳。

根据标志词allow,可以判断本题考查allow sb to do sth,意为“允许某人干某事”。

9. (2018•广西贵港中考)—Sam, don’t forget the book to the library tomorrow.—OK, I won’t.A. returnB. returningC. returnedD.to return【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。

句意:——山姆,不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆——好的,我不会忘记的。

由答语中“I won’t”意为我不会忘记的,可知书未还,所以用固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。

故选D。

10.(2018·黑龙江龙东) Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it’s going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句。

句意:汤姆,带把雨伞。

看那云将要下雨了。

这里的take放句首且无主语可知是祈使句,祈使句动词填原形。

11.(2018▪甘肃兰州)36. Bob’s father can’t stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watchB. to watchC.watchingD. watched【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意为“Bob的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂剧。

他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。

”stand 意为“容忍;忍受”时,其后跟v.-ing形式,故选“watching”。

12.(2018·广西百色)–Tom, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course?--Because I like Chinese culture very much.A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:--汤姆,为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门功课?--因为我非常喜欢中国文化。

根据固定搭配decide to do sth.(觉得做某事)可知选C。

13.(2018·广西北部湾)39 Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。

这是危险的。

由It's dangerous.很危险可以看出我们的老师叫我们不要去河里游泳,tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事。

14.(2018·广西梧州) Jim went to the library ______ some science magazines yesterday.A. borrowB. borrowsC. to borrowD. borrowed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的,所以用动词不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

15. (2018·贵州贵阳)Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.A. provideB. to provideC. providing【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。

try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语。

16. (2018 • 吉林长春) I go to my grandparents’ home ________ with their housework every Sunday.A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helping【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:每个星期天我都去祖母家里帮忙做家务。

该句考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。

17. (2018•贵州黔南)Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意:父母应该经常告诉孩子们不要和陌生人谈话。

tell sb. not to do告诉某人不做某事,故选A.18. (2018·黑龙江绥化)Nowadays, most people prefer to ______ computer games rather than_______ books.A. play; readingB. play; readC. playing; reading【答案】B【解析】考查动词非谓语形式。

句意:当今大部分人喜欢电脑游戏胜过读书。

prefer to do .rather than. 相对于……更喜欢……。

结合句意可知选B。

19. (2018·黑龙江绥化)People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】B【解析】考查动词非谓语形式。

句意:在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。

be supposed to do sth 应该做某事。

20. (2018·黑龙江绥化)My mother doesn’t allow me ______ outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】A【解析】考查动词非谓语形式。

句意:在上学日子的晚上妈妈不允许我在外面呆太久。

allow sb. to do sth.动词定式作宾语补足语,故选A.高中考点牛刀小试——多维度感知考点差异Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.__Ignoring__(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.【解析】:设空处位于句首,考虑句中可能缺少主语或状语,再分析句子成分,句中已有谓语动词will be,句中缺少的是主语,再根据句意可知应用动名词形式。

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