初升高英语衔接教材讲义系列_专题3.9 非谓语动词(解析版)

非谓语动词跟踪练习

再战初中考点---夯实基础

1.(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.

A. understand

B. understood

C. to understand

D. understanding

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“使……被……”，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。

2. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen! Who is singing in the next room?

——It must be Sally. I often hear her ________ there.

A. singing

B. sings

C. to s ing

D. sing

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。

3.（2018·广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library.

A.to read

B.reading

C.read

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词组。句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。考查短语do some reading。

4. （2018·黑龙江绥化）Wo uld you mind ______ down the music? It’s too noisy.

A. to turn

B. turning

C. turn

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词非谓语形式。句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？太吵了。考查短语mind doing sth。5．（2018·新疆阜康米泉）He often takes time_________ summer holiday with his grandparents.

A. to spend

B. spend

C. spent

D. spending

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。to do表示目的。

6. (2018·辽宁盘锦)Evans had a sore throat. His fiend advised him ______ some hot water.

A. drinking

B. to drink

C. drink

D. drank

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Evans咽喉痛。他的朋友建议他喝些热水。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。

7. (2018•云南曲靖)When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night. I couldn’t keep back my tears.

A. wait

B. waited

C. to wait

D. waiting

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。我无法抑制住我的眼泪。see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语。

8. （2018·云南）Ou r parents won’t allow us in the river alone.

A. swim

B. to swim

C. swimming

D. swam

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的父母不允许我们在河里单独游泳。根据标志词allow，可以判断本题考查allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人干某事”。

9. （2018•广西贵港中考)—Sam, don’t forget the book to the library tomorrow.

—OK, I won’t.

A. return

B. returning

C. returned

D.to return

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：——山姆，不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆——好的，我不会忘记的。由答语中“I won’t”意为我不会忘记的，可知书未还，所以用固定搭配forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。故选D。

10.(2018·黑龙江龙东) Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it’s going to rain!

A. taking

B. takes

C. take

【答案】C

【解析】考查祈使句。句意：汤姆，带把雨伞。看那云将要下雨了。这里的take放句首且无主语可知是祈使句，祈使句动词填原形。

11.（2018▪甘肃兰州）36. Bob’s father can’t stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.