篇章词汇(选词填空)

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大学英语四级考试篇章词汇理解题简析-文档资料

大学英语四级考试篇章词汇理解题简析-文档资料

大学英语四级考试篇章词汇理解题简析一、题型分析篇章词汇理解题即选词填空题是大学英语四级考试阅读题的必考题型,此类题型所占分值不高,限定时间太短,对学生的英语词汇量、词汇的使用能力和英语语法的综合运用能力要求较高,要想在规定时间内全部做对题目难度很大。

二、学生的困难非英语专业学生在做此类题目时遇到的问题主要是:(1)词汇量不够,15个供选生词很大一部分不熟悉甚至不认识;(2)英语语法底子差,不能在选词前对填此处进行初步的词性和成分的判断;(3)对词汇的使用水平很有限,虽然认识该单词的基本意思,但是不会熟练使用该词,不了解该词使用的固定搭配和使用场合。

三、解题技巧针对学生的不足,笔者总结出解答此类题目的一套便捷方法,帮助学生最大限度地利用自己现有的词汇和语法能力来做对题目,提高做题的效率。

选词的分类(从考查的频率看):(1)动词;(2)名词;(3)形容词;(4)副词;(5)量词;(6)代词。

做题步骤:步骤一:对15个供选词汇进行分类、标记和归类。

15个供选词一般可分为上边提及的六种类型,然后分别做上不同的标记,同类的标记相同,以便快速定位答案。

1.动词(参考标记为动词原形V-verb,过去分词在ed下画线,现在分词在ing下画双线。

)动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。

谓语动词是该句的主动词,它体现了时态,一般只要看空格处前后有无主动词,有没有体现该句时态的动词,如一般现在时、现在进行时等,若没有,就可以判断此处为谓语动词,那就环顾上下文确定下时态和句意,接着在供选词内寻找即可。

例如2009年1月的四级真题:While enriching their imagination,books ?摇55?摇their outlook,develop a fact-findingattitude and train them…这里就是缺少一个谓语动词,再根据上下文发觉时态是一般现在时,因为这个谓语动词的并列动词(develop,train)都是一般现在时,所以时态肯定是一般现在时。

浙江省英语三级的试卷构成

浙江省英语三级的试卷构成

浙江省英语三级的试卷构成1.听力理解听力理解(Li s t e n i n g C o m p r e h e n si o n)部分测试考生获取口头信息的能力。

录音材料采用标准的英式或美式英语朗读,语速为每分钟100词左右。

听力理解部分共30题,所占分值比例为30%,考试时间为30分钟。

短对话(S h o r t C o n v e r sa t i o n s)部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

共10段,每段为一轮对话和一个问题。

每段短对话均朗读一遍,每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间。

长对话/短文理解(Lo n g C o n ve r s a t i o n s/P a s s a ge s)部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

共3篇长对话或短文,每篇长度200词左右。

每篇长对话或短文朗读两遍,每篇3-4题,共10题,每个问题后留有15秒的答题时间。

复合式听写(C o m p o u n d D i c t a t i o n)部分测试考生在不同层面上(从词汇到语篇层面)的听力理解能力。

这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文,删去若干个单词和句子,全文朗读三遍。

要求考生根据听到的内容填写所缺信息,所缺单词必须用原词填写,所缺句子信息既可按原文填写,也可用自己语言表述。

2.阅读理解阅读理解(R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n)部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。

阅读理解部分共25题,所占分值比例为40%。

其中篇章阅读理解占30%,篇章词汇理解占10%。

考试时间为40分钟。

篇章阅读理解(Pas s a ge R e a d i n g)部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。

这部分测试共三篇文章,每篇长度为300词左右。

每个篇章后有5个问题,共15题。

考生根据对篇章的理解,从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。

篇章词汇理解(B an k e d C l o ze)部分采用选词填空的形式进行考核。

大学英语四级新题型讲解

大学英语四级新题型讲解

大学英语四级新题型讲解:总述:新样题的考试内容将包括写作(及翻译)、快速阅读及仔细阅读、听力、综合测试(完型填空或改错)等大四部分。

考试各部分测试内容、题型和所占比例如下表所示:需要提醒考生注意的是,新题型考试的整个过程也作了相应调整。

写作30分钟快速阅读15分钟听力35分钟仔细阅读25分钟完型填空15分钟翻译(汉译英)5分钟整个考试时间共长125分钟。

1)写作部分:包括短文写作(15%)和句子汉译英(5%),所占比重20%,占总分710分的142分。

根据考试大纲,题裁可能会涉及记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等,但是从近几年的考试特点来看,多种题裁的结合,尤其是应用文等形式的写作应该是考试的重点方向。

从过去几年的作文内容和新增设翻译(汉译英)部分来看,都充分体现了“侧重考查考生实际英语运用能力”,可以肯定地说,曾经一度流行的“三段论”模式不会再频繁出现。

2)听力部分:题量和比例,增加快速阅读理解测试大大增加,考试时间长度增加了15分钟(旧题型约为20分钟),占249分,充分体现了新教学大纲规定的“听读并重”的原则。

旧题型短对话8题,内容与难度与老题型相当。

新题型长对话2篇长对话,共7个问题。

旧题型短文听力:包括3篇短文多项选择题和一篇复合式听力(compound dictation)。

3)阅读部分:新四级在测试阅读能力方面手段丰富,主要表现在提醒的多样化,这就对考生的阅读能力提出了更高的要求。

这个部分不仅考查理解能力、快速阅读技巧、篇章综合把握能力。

一句话,难度大大提高,充分体现了考试大纲中所说的:阅读和运用想结合的特点。

内容包括:仔细阅读部分(careful reading)占25%。

这个部分由两个部分组成:旧题型多项选择题:从过去的4篇改为2篇。

新题型选词填空为:从一篇220字左右的文章中,留出10个单词的空格,从给出的15个备选单词中选出10个填入文章相应处,使文章意思通顺,表达正确。

这部分主要考察考生对词汇的认知和语法的理解。

大学英语四级选词填空解题技巧

大学英语四级选词填空解题技巧

大学英语四级考试选词填空应试技巧一、题型篇章词汇理解是四级英语考试中新增的一种题型,文章中设有10个空白处,后面有15个单词选项,要求考生选择正确的单词填入空白处,从而使文章意思连贯、表达准确。

文章长度大约在200—250词之间。

和单纯的词汇题相比,篇章词汇更注重实际运用,从单一的句子层次的考查上升到了篇章层次的考查。

二、考点篇章词汇理解主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体特征以及在实际语境中对单词的理解,它要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构并把握每个单词的微观含义。

具体来讲,该部分的主要考查点包括:1、主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词。

篇章词汇理解主要测试的是考生在实际语境中对单词的理解和把握,因此一般不会涉及对介词、冠词等不具有实际意义的虚词的考查。

2、对近义词细微区别的掌握。

篇章词汇注重考查对词汇的精确理解,要求考生分清楚近义词在实际运用时的细微差别。

3、对句子语法结构的准确分析。

篇章词汇要求考生根据句子的语法结构判断空格处所需词性及形式,然后根据上下文含义进行选择。

4、对上下文照应、衔接关系的理解。

篇章词汇理解不同于传统的词汇和语法题型,对每一个词的选择都不是孤立地限定于某一个单独的句子,需要考生根据上下文寻找照应和合理的衔接,从这一点上来看,它与完形填空的考点更加贴近。

三、应试技巧篇章词汇理解的测试重点在于把握文章的结构,考生要时刻记住不能脱离上下文孤立地看待每一个空格,一般来讲,在解题时可采取以下步骤:第一步:首先阅读选项,进行词性分类。

我们应该根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。

如名词、动词、形容词、副词各有几个选项。

第二步:判断所填词可能的形式,缩小选择范围。

根据所填词所在句子结构及上下文时态推测所填词可能的形式,可以大大缩小选择范围。

第三步:根据所在句及上下文含义,选项合适的选项。

可根据前面分析,将形式合适的选项带入空格所在句,联系上下文含义,利用排除法确定答案。

四级分值计算

四级分值计算

四级总分710分,425分算通过,最后得分不是以前的那种得分模式,它有标准分换算表。

听力和阅读各占35%,下面是听力和阅读的标准分换算表:听力和阅读的标准分换算法:标准分=得分*10*0.35答对得分标准分35 71 248.534 68 23833 65 227.532 63 220.531 61 213.530 59 206.529 57 199.528 55 192.527 53 185.526 51 178.525 50 17524 49 171.523 48 16822 47 164.521 46 16120 45 157.519 44 15418 44 15417 43 150.516 42 14715 41 143.514 40 14013 39 136.512 38 13311 37 129.510 36 1269 36 1268 35 122.57 34 1196 34 1195 33 115.54 32 1123 31 108.52 30 1051 30 1050 29 101.5听力:短对话 ̄ ̄ ̄短文听力,每题算1个,共25个;听写共11题,单词2题算1个,句子每题算2个,共10个;阅读:快速阅读与简答阅读每题算一个,共15个;篇章阅读每题算2个,共20个。

综合测试的标准分换算发:标准分=得分*10*0.15答对得分标准分15 71 106.514 67 100.513 63 94.512 60 9011 57 85.510 54 819 51 76.58 48 727 45 67.56 42 635 39 58.54 37 55.53 35 52.52 33 49.51 31 46.50 29 43.5CLOZE:每2题算1个,共10个;翻译:每题算1个,共5个;写作的标准分:33分:条理不清,思路混乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

39分:基本切题,表达思想不清楚连贯性差,有较多严重的语言错误。

大学英语四级考试篇章词汇理解技巧

大学英语四级考试篇章词汇理解技巧

重读文章空缺词汇前后 内容 , 根据 句型结 构、 语法 、 时态等 在 已确定 的小范 围内进行进一步 的筛选。另外 , 在判断词 性时可 以重点 分析 动词
作者简 介: 李宁, 大连 医科 大学外语教研部。
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【】 1赵迎春.如何提高大学英语 四级考试 阅读理 解能力 长 沙航 空 职业技术 学 院学报 【】20 ,2 J.031. 根据 9 空前 的冠词可 以判定 , 本题应填入一个名 词 , 而选项 中以用作 【】 2 桂锐林. ehi e iLa i d xadn oaua 【】 安徽 师专学报 Tcn us n er n a pni V cblyJ . q n gn E g r 名词 的词只有 四个 , 根据 常用 的搭配 e e ec t i cle, x r ne h d u i 故选 K pi e f ts i 。 ( 社会 科学版 ) 19 . ,9 8 2 根据语境 、 ) 语法和惯用法排除干扰 【】 3 吕文玲.Ipoi ed gSi 【】牡丹江教育学院学报 , 04 m r n R ai kl J. vg n l s 20 .

1 .略读全 文 , 把握文章大意。
C t im r m o c e ,p r ns,a d oh r ta i c r i s fo c a h s a e t n t e e mma e s e la r s u ts,a w l s p e s r e
p o r m s UH uc to r f s o ln a Pa d n r g a wa d e ai n p oe s rYo a d r o .
3 .先易后难 , 各个 击破 。
遇到生 词时可根 据词 跟对词 义做 出粗 略的判 断。也 可 以利 用排 除 法, 将无关 的或 不可能的词排除掉 , 将剩下 的生词作为答 案。这样就 为拿 不准 的选项缩小 了范 围, 然后就容易 了, 不必拘泥做题顺 序。

英语分数换算表

英语分数换算表

英语四级分数分配(1) 现行大学英语四级考试分为4个部分:1. 写作:作文分数占总分的15%,也就是106.5分,在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。

2. 阅读理解:快速阅读占总分的10%,即71分,每个7.1分,在这部分你要做对6个,达到42.6分为及格分。

题号为1-10题。

篇章词汇理解(选词填空);10%合71分,每个7.1分;也是要做对6个,达到42.6分为及格;仔细阅读理解:15%合106.5分,共10个每个10.65分,做对6个,达到63.9;总分数为177.5分。

在这部分你要达到106.5分为及格分。

题好为36-66。

3. 听力理解:听力部分占总分的35%,即248.5分,在这部分的及格分为149.1分。

题号为11-35题。

听力客观题(单选):25%合177.5分每个7.1分,听力主观题(复合式听写):10%合71分,前八个每个3.55分共28.4分,后三个每个14.2分,共42.6分;4. 综合题:完形填空,占总分的10%,即71分,共20个每个3.55分。

在这部分你要做对12个,达到42.6分及格。

题号67-86。

翻译,汉译英并且需译部分只是一般的短句翻译。

占总分的5%,即35.5分,共5个,每个7.1分,在这部分你要做对3个,达到21.3分为及格,题号为87-91。

加起来总计:100%合710分。

英语四级分数分配(2)一、听力理解(35%,共249分合格150分);二、阅读理解(35%,共249分合格150分);三、综合测试(15%,共106分合格64分);四、写作(15%,共106分合格64分);其中,听力理解分为四小题,一、短对话;二、长对话;(都是选择题)(共10%),三、短文理解:选择题四、复合听写(共20%)阅读理解分为三小部分,一、快速阅读(10%)(是非+句子填空或其他),二、仔细阅读,(25%)包括“篇章阅读理解”:选择题,“词汇理解”:选词填空三、综合测试包括:(一)、完型填空或改错:选择题或改错(5%);篇章回答或句子翻译:简短回答或中译英(10%)一、试卷构成和成绩报道就所测试的语言能力而言,试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成:1)听力理解;2)阅读理解;3)完型填空或改错;4)写作和翻译。

篇章词汇(选词填空)

篇章词汇(选词填空)

sure what leads to
3. 句子前面。 Not______ ,the jury found them both guilty.
• 副词可做突破口。考试题目中选项最少,特征也最为明显。 规律:在历年真题中只要出现ly一定为副词 • 如果选项中出现一组反义词时,往往有一个是干扰选项,它 注重考察的是对于文章框架结构的理解,要求考生理解整篇 文章的语境色彩。 • 如果选项中出现一组近义词时,往往也有一个是干扰选项, 它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解,要求考生分析清楚其细微 的区别。 • 要有总体观,不必按顺序作题。 • 理清复杂句式或上下文的逻辑结构,尤其是并列结构,进行 解题
2) 常用搭配 3) 语法常识 4) 内在逻辑 5) 感情色彩
选词填空的解题步骤
第一步:了解文章大意,读第一段或者首句。 第二步:按词性整理选项 第三步:选词填空,猜测可能有的含义
第四步:复读全文,谨慎调整(1分钟)
第二步:按词性整理选项
• • • • 标注词性注意: 1、名词注意标注单复数 ns,n 2、动词最好注明V,V-s, V-ed,V-ing 3、有的词,做名词和做动词都很常见,没有上下文 不好判断,比如 respect, result, challenge. 这时 两个都要标出来,先标你脑子里第一个出现的词性。 • 4、以ing, ed 结尾的词既可能是动词,也可能是分 词转变而来的形容词
篇章词汇(选词填空)
本讲内容梗概 一、 选词填空题型简介 二、 选词填空解题技巧 三、 选词填空解题步骤
选词填空题型简介
选词填空篇章长度为200—250词,考查考 生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力;要 求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后 从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短 文复原。 时间分配:7分钟 = 25 – 18 (18 分钟留 给Section B的两篇常规阅读,选词填空题 要给出7分钟)

大学英语四级考试选词填空的解析

大学英语四级考试选词填空的解析

大学英语四级考试选词填空的解析选词填空篇章长度为200~250词,给出15个备选单词,从中选出10个填入文章相应处,使文章意思通顺,表达正确。

此题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力及使用词汇和语法结构的能力。

尽管15个单词基本上都是四级考纲的核心词汇,但是选词填空的考查点有更大的难度:一题要十五选一,就算用排除法,最后一题也要六选一,而且在十五个选项中五个不会用到;十五个选项有多种词性,解题时需要判断词性和词义;涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态,名词的单复数等的辨析。

2013年6月CET-4的三篇选词填空,就方框内的备选单词而言,词性的判定相对单一,如副词选项,三篇分别含有2个、2个和3个,采用恰当的方法可以取得分数。

另外,有部分词汇在往年的真题中频繁出现,所以,考生要重视历年真题。

解题方法分为三步:一、预览选项,辨别词性仔细阅读选项,快速对词汇分门别类,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记。

目前四级考试只考实词的四种:名词(n.)做主语和宾语,动词(v.)做谓语,形容词(adj.)做定语,副词(adv.)做状语。

选项一般有以下特点:15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。

但是有时也不完全一致,这是答题的一个参考。

注意几个问题:首先,不认识的单词看词缀,其中后缀是词性的切入点,以-ion,-age,-ness,-ty,-ship,-ace,-ance,-ancy,-ence,-ency,-dom 等结尾的大都是名词;以-ize,-ise,-fy结尾的大都是动词;以-ive,-ent,-ant,-ful,-ous,-able,-ic,-cal等结尾的大都是形容词;以-ly,-s,-ways,-wise 结尾的大都是副词。

其次,认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性。

有的词,做名词和做动词都很常见,没有上下文不好判断,这时两个都要标出来。

英语三级复习资料

英语三级复习资料

alterv.改变,改动,变更2.burstvi.,n.突然发生,爆裂3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗尽6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacterian.细菌12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidaten.候选人15.campusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transformv.转变,变革;变换18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变22.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭,不见24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的da.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.acceleratevt.加速,促进32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundaryn.分界线,边界34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的37.vainn.徒劳,白费38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行workn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tiden.潮汐;潮流51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织,编57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会64.batteryn.电池(组)65.barriern.障碍;棚栏66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.careern.生涯,职业68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽79.decenta.像样的,体面的80.routen.路;路线;航线81.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.saken.缘故,理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.templen.庙宇86.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,87.tendvi.易于,趋向88.tendencyn.趋向,趋势89.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergov.经历,遭受91.abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adoptv.收养;采用;采纳93.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的,未占用的98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器99.orala.口头的,口述的,口的100.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光二、大学英语三级考试概述大学英语三级考试由四个部分组成:1)听力理解;2)阅读理解;3)综合测试;4)写作。

四级专题-选词填空(15选10)

四级专题-选词填空(15选10)

选词填空【题型概述】选词填空是仔细阅读理解的第一部分,共10题,分值占总分的5%。

考题要求考生从15个备选单词中选择恰当的单词填入一篇留有10个空格的短文(长约230词)中,使整篇文章完整、通畅且符合逻辑。

该题型侧重考察考生综合语言运用能力,要求考生在理解全文的基础上,把握文章整体逻辑,同时进行相应的语法分析和词汇认知。

【解题步骤】第一步:通览全文,明确主旨。

迅速地浏览全文,通过主题句确定文章主题;第二步:通览选项,确定词性。

根据词性将15个备选单词分类,以备选择;第三步:语法先行,语意定项。

对题目所在句进行语法分析,判定需要的词性,缩小选择范围;再根据所在句上下文的内在逻辑,判定最贴切的意思,确定答案。

该步骤是解题的关键;第四步:通读全文,复查答案。

完成所有题目后,如果时间允许,可考虑通读全文,从语法的正确性、行文的通顺两方面对答案进行复查。

【考点剖析】1.语法结构分析选词填空作为篇章词汇理解题目,要求考生具备扎实的语法基础,可以准确分析句子的语法结构,根据缺失部分在句中的语法功能,判断需要何种词性的单词。

2.词汇意义辨析、常用搭配选词填空题重点考查词汇的掌握,要求考生把握单词的准确含义、常用搭配,具备近义词,近形词的辨析能力,能根据上下文的句际逻辑关系,选择意义最恰当的词汇,保证篇章的连贯性。

3.句际、篇章逻辑关系判断常见的句际逻辑关系包括:并列、转折、因果、递进、让步、举例说明等。

准确分析判断句际、篇章逻辑关系可以帮助考生在缩小的词性范围内确定意义最准确的词汇。

【例】2009年6月CET-4 第47、48题Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments 47) ________ it. They find the writing process 48) ________ and difficult.47题:语法分析,缩小范围:该句是“unless”引导的一个条件状语从句,空白处需要一个动词担当谓语。

篇章词汇选词填空

篇章词汇选词填空

• 5、提醒:词性要标在选项旳前面,也就是A, B, C…旳前面,齐刷刷旳好看。也可标在两组选项旳 中间空白处,以便对照。
• 6、拿不准旳参照词缀:
名词后缀:tion/sion/ness/ment/er/or/ist/ism 形容词后缀: able/al/ant/ent/tive/sive/ous/less/ed/ing 动词后缀: ate/ize/fy /ed/ing 副词后缀:ly/ward/wise Excel表格
• A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural 47 for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need.
所以与读英语文章时应该以“意群”
(meaningful thought group)为单位阅 读, 即将单个旳词语按照自然旳语法和意义关 系组织起来。
以意群阅读举例: Eye Movement, Eye Span
视线是在每个词组上停留, 停留次数降低,意义 比较连贯,虽然视线在词组上停留旳时间要比在 一种单词上停留旳时间稍微长某些, 但因为意义 轻易了解, 总体时间还是要比前者短, 而且阅读 质量提升了。词组越长, 阅读速度越快:
阅读了解(40mins) 35%
迅速阅读15mins 10%
深度阅读25mins 25%

Banked cloze

Banked cloze



第三步:选词填空 fill in the gaps (4分钟) 调动语法知识,先确定单词的词性,再去后面的list 中找同一词类的选项,挑出正确答案。

第四步:回顾检查 review (0.5分钟)速度 要快,只看有题的句子即可。
如何确定被选答案词性



标词性时的切入点是后缀suffix,也就是词尾。 名词词尾ion, age, ness, ty, ship, ace, ance, ancy, ence, ency, dom, itude, um, mony 动词词尾ize, ise, fy结尾的大都是动词; 形容词词尾ive, ent, ant, ful, ous, able, ary, ic, cal, less 副词词尾ly, s, ways, wise 结尾的大都是副词。

4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者 后面为动词的,空格处应填入副词; (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处后面是形容词的, 空格处应填入副词。

利用逻辑关系词确定答案

在篇章词汇理解题目中,文章的逻辑关系对 于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的,文章的逻 辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的,考生可 以通过逻辑关系词来确定出一些答案。

提醒:通读要居高临下,花30秒钟把短 文各个自然段的段首扫一遍。这样就能 一眼就能看出短文的主要内容,心里有 了底,再读文章就轻松多了。 提醒:Banked cloze 的短文(text)第 一句是不允许出题的,它对全文起概括、 提示的作用。所以,一定要认真看懂第 一句。


第二步:整理选项classify the options (1分钟) 这一步,公认的做法是先标出15个选项的词性 (parts of speech),名词前写n, 动词前写v等等。目 前四级考试只考实词(notional words)中的四种: 名词n做主语和宾语, 动词v做谓语,形容词adj做定 语,副词adv做状语。不考代词pron和数词num; 也不考虚词form words(冠词art, 介词prep, 连词 conj, 感叹词interj)

英语四级选词填空题解题步骤及答题技巧

英语四级选词填空题解题步骤及答题技巧

英语四级选词填空题解题步骤及答题技巧一:测试目的篇章词汇理解题目是大学英语四级考试的新题型,由于取消了以往词汇和结构的四选一的题目,大学英语四六级考试委员会为了更好的测试考生掌握词汇的情况,所以出现了新四级的词汇理解题(或选词填空题)。

这种题型事实上也是完形填空的一种,目的在于考查对上下文的理解和词汇的应用能力。

以前的词汇题是以单句的形式考查考生,而新四级是以篇章的形式考查考生对词汇的理解。

也就是说,以前的词汇题考生可以通过备考期间的题海战术得到高分,现在的篇章词汇理解题应该说用短时间的题海战术是很难得高分的。

二:测试形式选词填空题占整个考试的分值比例为5%(35分/710分)。

一篇阅读文章,长度在250词左右,题目为10道选词填空题,要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空档中。

三:基本要求1. 篇章词汇理解题考查的对象皆为实义词,主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词,所以要求考生应该熟知大学英语四级的积极词汇,熟知单词的词类和不同意思。

2. 词汇理解题目顾名思义是要理解,也就是要求考生对上下文的理解,尤其是上文的理解,要求比较高。

3. 由于考试的形式是选词填空,所以考生必须熟知一些基本的语法知识,例如:词性的归纳(4种词性,名词、动词、形容词、副词)、基于语法的判断(单复数、ing形式等)、常用搭配的掌握都有助于解题。

四:答题步骤第一步:略读全文,定中心考生拿到题目以后,由于考查考生对篇章的理解,首先应该略读整篇文章,确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。

文章大概在220词--250词左右,用1分钟左右的时间略读即可。

第二步:详读选项,词分类选项中的15个词是考查的关键,考生应该详细的理解这15个单词。

熟悉的单词标明词性和词义,不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性,然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。

第三步:瞻前顾后,灵活选词性分类之后,回到原文中,根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性,然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。

“选词填空”解题策略探究

“选词填空”解题策略探究
K)n o cd td L iut t l r e ( ) in r e t M) ie t ̄ p " : l 察 考 生 对 词 汇 的 认 知 和 对语 法 的 掌握 程 度 。 篇 章 词 汇 理 解 与 ( i r ue 和 ( )ls a 词 义相 近 ;G ms t r T (
传统 的完型填空相比 , 更侧重句内 、 际及段篇层 次上对 实词 oed d 句 f n e易混淆。在归纳词性时要注意以下几点。 的理解与运用 。解答此类试题 , 要求考生具有一定 的阅读理解 () 1对于熟悉 的单 词要标 明词性 和词义 , 不熟悉 的单词或

熟悉题型特点
出题 者 在 该 项 题 目的设 计 时会 非 常精 心 ,一般 要遵 循 以
下原则 : 一句不设空格 , 第 一句话 中不设两空 ; 设空 比较均匀 , 分; 词义变化也多 , 有及物动词和不及物动词之分。另外 , 动词
基本覆盖整个段落 ; 设空不影响考生对 文章大意的理解 ; 选项 还 有数 、 时态和语态 的变化 , 所以在确定词性 时 , 要考 虑诸多
汇理解 ” 的英语名称 为“ a kdc z”属 于较高层次 的“ B ne l e , o 完形 iut t,M) fn e 形容词有六个( poe,F fm I l sa ( o edd; lr e A)rpr( ) r ,() i 填空” 。其考察 方式为 : 从一篇长度为2 0 2 词左右的文章中留出 一 , J mpes e ( yi l( pe rb ; 词有 两 个 t ()i rsi , N)t c , 0) rf al 副 v pa e e l 个实词的空格 ,从给出的1 个备选单词 中选出 1个填人文 ( ntrl ( proay 其 中( poe和 ( )pe r词 0 5 O D) a ay H) e nl. ul s l A)rp r E r e f 章相应处 , 最后使文章意思连贯 、 表达正确。这一题型主要考 形相近 ;E) r e ( pe r和 ( pe rbe f 0) rf al词义相近 ,但词性不 同; e

15选10技巧

15选10技巧

15选10技巧篇章词汇理解题目是大学英语新四级考试的新题型,由于取消了以往词汇和结构的四选一的题目,大学英语四六级考试委员会为了更好的测试考生掌握词汇的情况,所以出现了新四级的词汇理解题(或选词填空题)。

这种题型事实上也是完形填空的一种,目的在于考查对上下文的理解和词汇的应用能力。

以前的词汇题是以单句的形式考查考生,而新四级是以篇章的形式考查考生对词汇的理解。

也就是说,以前的词汇题考生可以通过备考期间的题海战术得到高分,现在的篇章词汇理解题应该说用短时间的题海战术是很难得高分的。

但是,在此可以提示考生,在新四级的试卷中,词汇理解题目只占整个试卷710分中的35分,可以说并不是考试的重点。

二:测试形式选词填空题占整个考试的分值比例为5%(35分/710分)。

一篇阅读文章,长度在250词左右,题目为10道选词填空题,要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空档中。

对于四级的一般文章,选项有如下特点:15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。

应该说四级大部分文章都存在以上特点,但是有时也不完全一致,希望考生利用以上特点作为答题的一个参考。

三:基本要求1. 篇章词汇理解题考查的对象皆为实义词,主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词,所以要求考生应该熟知大学英语四级的积极词汇,熟知单词的词类和不同意思。

2. 词汇理解题目顾名思义是要理解,也就是要求考生对上下文的理解,尤其是上文的理解,要求比较高。

3. 由于考试的形式是选词填空,所以考生必须熟知一些基本的语法知识,例如:词性的归纳(4种词性,名词、动词、形容词、副词)、基于语法的判断(单复数、ing形式等)、常用搭配的掌握都有助于解题。

四:阅读步骤第一步:略读全文,定中心考生拿到题目以后,由于考查考生对篇章的理解,首先应该略读整篇文章,确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。

英语四级15选10篇章词汇理解

英语四级15选10篇章词汇理解

• [解析]考生应该如何分类呢?我们给出一个样例: A) wonder n/v I) hid v B) acquired v J) prominent a C) consistently ad K) decent a D) regained v L) countless a E) nightmare n M) recalled v F) native a N) breakthrough n G) acceptance n O) automatically ad H) effective a
• 附录:四级常用后缀 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示“性质,状态,境遇” democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示“性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示“性质,状态,行为,过程” frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示“动作,性质,状态” possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示“等级,领域,状态” freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示“行为的过程,结果,状况” action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示“制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为” socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示“性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果” treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示“性质,状态,程度”

学生练习篇章词汇理解(选词填空)

学生练习篇章词汇理解(选词填空)

学生练习篇章词汇理解(选词填空)篇章词汇理解配套练习Passage 1Most people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom. But agreement (47) as soon as we attempt to define “wisdom” and consider means of promoting it.There are several factors that (48) to wisdom. Of these I should put first a sense of proportion: the capacity to take (49) of all the important factors in a problem and to (50) to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and (51) of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are (52) in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to (53) the whole of your mind. You have no time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say) as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply (54) and lowering the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations. T o take an even more (55) example, which is in everybody's mind at the present time; you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested(无利害关系的) desire for knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race.Therefore ,with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increaseaugments(增强) our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our (56) for evil ,if our purposes are unwise.A) halts B) discount C) dramaticD) contribute E) ceases F) accountG) attack H) attach I) inadequateJ) capacity K) engaged L) absorbM) distribute N) complex O) complexityPassage 2A book like this is never the work of a single author or even a small group of authors; rather there are many people and institutions whose (47) need to be acknowledged. In the first place, we wish to thank the many scholars and sales managers who have (48) so diligently over the last 20 years to move the study of sales management out of the dark ages and into the (49) of marketing thought. We would also like to (50) the special contributions of the Marketing Science Institute, which supported much of the recent research, and especially Steve Greyser, and Diane Schmalensee for their willingness to (51) MSI's energies and resources to the study of sales management before it became a fashionable topic.Scholars -- even those in marketing -- are sometimes not very customer-oriented, (52) when it comes to writing textbooks. We have made much effort to avoid such a heresy. (53), we offer special thanks to the more than 60 professors who (54) to our questionnaire about their attitudes toward the precious edition of this book. The information they (55) was very helpful in our effort to make the third edition a more useful book for teaching and learning.We also thank our many students over the years for their comments and suggestions. The book is better because of theirinsights.We hope we haven't forgotten anyone, and we apologize to those whose suggestions we failed to include. Needless to say, we assume full (56) for any errors or omissions in this book.A) consequently B) apply C) respondedD) provided E) responsibility F) justifiedG) finally H) labored I) mainstreamJ) patience K) acknowledge L) particularlyM) commit N) efforts O) disposePassage 3What does a young child's ability not to eat a marshmallow have to do with success in life? Quite a lot, as it turns out. The 4-year-old child who is able to hold out in order to receive a second treat is (47) more self-control that will serve him or her well as an adult.This ability to control one's (48) is just one part of what is called Emotional intelligence. The children who (49) it will grow up to be better (50) and more successful. Those kids who don't have it are less likely to succeed when it comes to meeting (51) and dealing with life frustrations.In the past, our concept of intelligence was mainly limited to the kinds of skills that enable one to do well in school. But Emotional Intelligence (52) what it means to be smart by focusing on how the mind (53) feelingsrather than ideas.There are many ways in which an understanding of Emotional Intelligence can be very handy. It can help parents (54) their children, help solve many social problems and help corporations (55) employees. These ideas are not very controversial, but some other processes of Emotional Intelligence.For example, some scholars are offended at the idea that such a (56) and abstract idea would be reduced to a simple numerical measure in the form of an "EQ".A) impulses B) popularizing C) demonstratingD) display E) rectifies F) adjustedG) challenges H) proceeds I) redefinesJ) complex K) manage L) raiseM) aspects N) processes O) complaintPassage 4Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives(47) in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and (48) support from one another under stressful conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to (49) with major life changes and daily problems. People with (50) social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people (51) themselves against illness. The studies also show the (52) of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they (53) us. When we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties, our self-respect is (54). Second, other people often (55) us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from ourworries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support -- money aid, material resources, and needed services -- that (56) stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.A) absence B) denial C) valueD) strengthened E) evolves F) provideG) reduces H) depends I) gotJ) receive K) acknowledge L) dealM) strong N) guard O) defendPassage 5As the world excitedly greeted Snuppy, the first cloned dog, commentators celebrated our cleverness. Many feel proud that our age is marked by technological (47)But an article in British newspaper The Observer recently said true innovation has (48) from our society.The writer was Peter Watson, author of the book “Ideas--A History from Fire to Freud”. Watson began: “The year 2005 can't begin to compete with 1905 in terms of (49) innovations.”“Writing a history of ideas over the past three years, I have been (50) time and again by the fact that, contrary to what we tell ourselves all the time--on TV, in newspapers and magazines, in (51) and in government propaganda--our present world is nowhere near as (52) and innovative as it thinks it is, certainly in comparison with past ages.”“Yes, we are dazzled by mobile phones, cameras, digital TV, and the www, by laser-guided surgery and bombs, by DNA fingerprinting, and now by cloning. These are not (53) things but do they change the way we think in important--in fundamental--directions?”Watson quo tes Richard Southern, Oxford Universityhistorian, who died last year: “Southern thought the most interesting times in history were 1050-1250 and 1750-1950.”“Each of these periods transformed our? understanding of ourselves (54)”.“But what great id eas or transformations have been (55) in the half-century since 1957” Watson asked, pointing out that except for a few innovations such as the Internet, most scientific research (56) modifies previous studies.A)rarely B) introduced C) merelyD) intimate E) distributed F) importantG) advances H) statistics I) radicallyJ) struck K) disappeared L) smallM) interesting N) advertising O) pessimisticPassage 6There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. This is, however, a (47) .No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it (48) as a basic skill. There are, however, (49) different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability.If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher?s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe", this is to say, to avoid using words he is not sure of. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid (50) language. That?s why teachers often (51) the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. In this way, students will be able to (52) their ideas more freely.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: "This work is (53)! Thereare far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible." It may have been a sharp (54) of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had (55) to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more (56) to seek improvement.A) unimportant B) omitted C) specificallyD) encourage E) adventurous F) withdrawnG) vastly H) terrible I) motivationJ) reaction K) criticism L) indicateM) express N) misunderstanding O) resistantPassage 7Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon (47) their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an (48) reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the (49) memory of the house we lived in and of my room, and my toys. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my (50) had led me into varied investigations.I love discussing my (51) topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people's observations and (52).Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit (53) together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might (54) with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist. A scientist requires not only (55) but hard training, determination and a goal.A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can (56) the two, you get the best of both worlds.A) combine B) connect C) self-disciplineD) enthusiasm E) regulations F) discoveriesG) dim H) eventually I) abandonedJ) honor K) disposed L) modestM) favorite N) early O) perfectlyPassage 8The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will (47) forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be (48). Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. “The thought that …I'm in it for me? has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness,” Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be (49) to the disintegration of traditional communities, in which neighbors (50) out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couplesworking, those bonds have been (51), replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality (52) the list of the biggest problems facing the U.S. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that; Data show that Americans are (53) with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers. The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent “golden age” , Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that (54) opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor the (55) of prejudice.Moral decline will not be (56) until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. “Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought.”A) strengthened B) weakened C) contributedD) attributed E) look F) comeG) underestimated H) topped I) strugglingJ) concedes K) denies L) lesseningM) reversed N) disagrees O) overestimatedPassage 9If our society ever needed a reading renaissance (复兴), it's now. The National Endowment for the Arts released “Reading at Risk” last year, a study showing that adult reading (47) have dropped 10 percentage points in the past decade, with the steepes t drop among those 18 to 24. “Only one half of young people read a book of any kind in 2002. We set the bar almost on the ground. If you read one short story in a teen-ager magazine, that would have (48),” laments a director of research and analysis. He (49) the loss of readers to the booming world oftechnology, which attracts would-be leisure readers to E-mail, IM chats, and video games and leaves them with no time to cope with a novel.“These new forms of media undoubtedly have some benefits,” says Steve n Johnson, author of Everything Bad Is Good for You. Video games (50) problem-solving skills; TV shows promote mental gymnastics by (51) viewers to follow complex story lines. But books offer experience that can't be gained from these other sources, from (52) vocabulary to stretching the imagination. “If they're not reading at all,” says Johnson, “that's a huge problem.”In fact, fewer kids are reading for pleasure. According to data (53) last week from the National Center for Educational Statistic?s long-term trend assessment, the number of 17-year-olds who reported never or hardly ever reading for fun (54) from 9 percent in 1984 to 19 percent in 2004. At the same time, the (55) of 17 year-olds who read daily dropped from 31 to 22.This slow but steady retreat from books has not yet taken a toll on reading ability. Scores for the nation's youth have (56) constant over the past two decades (with an encouraging upswing among 9-year-olds). But given the strong apparent correlation between pleasure reading and reading skills, this means poorly for the future.A). percent B).remained C). roseD). rates E)percentage F)countedG). relieved H). present I). believingJ). released K). forcing L). improveM). styles N). building O). attributes。

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选词填空难点: 1. 词性可能会变。 2. 错一题,可能会错两题。
一、 选词填空题型简介
4 选词填空考点 • 第一句话完整,常为句子大意. • 15选10,常考名词、动词、副词、形容 词、 • 2009年12月篇章选词:动词7个(含 ING或ed形式),名词4个,副词2个, 形容词2个。 • 3+3+3+1 • 关键是从语法角度确定选词处的词性, 然后进行辨别。篇章选词=语法+词性
你知道四级考试流程吗?
8:50---9:00 试音时间 9:00---9:10 播放考场指令,发放作文考卷 9:10 取下耳机,开始作文考试 9:35 发放试题册(但9:40才允许开始做) 9:40 重新戴上耳机,准备听力考试 9:40---10:10 开始听力考试,电台开始放音 10:10 收答题卡一(即作文和听力) 10:10 听力结束后完成阅读与翻译。 11:20 全部考试结束。
2) 常用搭配 3) 语法常识 4) 内在逻辑 5) 感情色彩
选词填空的解题步骤
第一步:了解文章大意,读第一段或者首句。 第二步:按词性整理选项 第三步:选词填空,猜测可能有的含义
第四步:复读全文,谨慎调整
第一步:了解文章大意,读第一段或者首句。 • The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S. society in many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done __47__ by women———ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing __48__ work———still need to be done by someone.
英语四级新题型变革
• 听力 • 复合式听写部分由过去的八个单词和三句 话的这种题目的形式,改成了考察十个单 词或短语的形式 • 估计听力依然是在听写部分播放三遍,但 是每一个空的得分将由过去的不等分值变 成了每空得一分的情况。
• 阅读 • 快速阅读变成另外一种题目----段落信息匹 配题,需要去看十个左右的段落,然后去 匹配十个信息点。
• In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child’s language development than mothers, a new study suggests.
第二步:按词性整理选项 • 1、标注词性 词性不唯一 ? 不认识的单词 ? • 2、标注词义 只标注词义拿不准的词 词义不唯一 ?
阅读理解(40mins) 35% 快速阅读15mins 10% 深度阅读25mins 25% 篇章词汇5% 十五选十 篇章阅读20% 传统阅读
match
(Skimming and Scanning)
一、 选词填空题型简介
3 选词填空特点和难点
选词填空特点: 1. 近义词辨析不多, 2. 固定搭配不多 3. 词性辨析比较容易 4. 题目设计的原则是首句不设空,一句话中不设两 空,设空比较均匀,基本覆盖全文 .
• Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly 47 to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was 48 to a little college French.
1.
名词后缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor ,actress, democrat, 2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
你知道四六级的答题时间吗?
作文(30m) 听力(30m)
130分钟
选词填空
阅读理解(40m)
长篇填空 仔细阅读
翻译(30m)
你知道四六级的分值分布吗?
篇章词汇(选词填空)
不良阅读习惯
“指读”, 即用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词阅读; “回读”, 即在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉的短语时, 返 回到句首甚至段首重读;如果遇到长句, 常常反复多次; “译读”,即在阅读过程中, 不断把词, 短语, 以致句 子译成母语来理解。 边看边读出声音,边看边用笔指着心里默念逐字阅读等
A) abundant
I) establishing
B) characters C) communicating
D) completely E) derive F) desire G) diversity H) escape
J) narrow K) naturally
L) personnel M) properly N) respect O) widen
目前四级考试只考实词中的四种: 名词n做主语和宾语, 动词v做谓语, 形容词adj做定语, 副词adv做状语。 特点:四种实词中,考的最少的是副词adv, 不超 过两个空。剩下的三种平均每次有三道题。根据 真题,动词一直是考三个。另外三种词性,有两 个的,也有四个的
选词填空解题技巧
1) 词性判断
• A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural 47 for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need.
Successful∣improvement ∣ of your reading \ depends upon \ your eagerness ∣ to improve \ and your willingness ∣ to practice.
理解≠翻译
大学英语四级考试阅读简介
• 新四级考试的阅读部分主要分为快速阅读和深度( 仔细)阅读两个部分。深度阅读包括选词填空与题 意选择两种题型, 阅读分数占全卷的35%.
5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility
6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdo
7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
• Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments 47 it . They define the writing process 48 and difficult.
因此与读英语文章时应该以“意群” (meaningful thought group)为单位阅读, 即将单个的词语按照自然的语法和意义关系组 织起来。
以意群阅读举例: Eye Movement, Eye Span
视线是在每个词组上停留, 停留次数减少,意义 比较连贯,即使视线在词组上停留的时间要比在 一个单词上停留的时间稍微长一些, 但因为意 义容易理解, 总体时间还是要比前者短, 而且 阅读质量提高了。词组越长, 阅读速度越快:
选词填空题型简介
部分借鉴了雅思阅读中的摘要填空 summary之外,这种题主要是脱胎于传统 的完型填空(multiple-choice cloze); 这种完型填空的测试学术语称作“集库型完 型填空”(banked cloze), 即一篇留出空 白的短文,后面给出一堆提示词和干扰词 (gapped text with a box containing prompts and distracters)。
• As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the center of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education 47 .
标注词性注意
• 1、名词注意标注单复数 ns,n • 2、动词最好注明V,V-s, V-ed,V-ing • 3、有的词,做名词和做动词都很常见,没有上下文不 好判断,比如 respect, result, challenge. 这时两个 都要标出来,先标你脑子里第一个出现的词性。 • 4、以ing, ed 结尾的词既可能是动词,也可能是分词 转变而来的形容词 • 新四级考试中的banked cloze 还没有到考到分词作 形容词的难度(只有1个),所以,碰到这种情况,一 般一律看成是动词,包括非谓语动词
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