(完整版)初一祈使句练习及讲解
祈使句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)20
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祈使句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)祈使句的含义:1. 表请求Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。
2. 表命令Put up your hands. 举手。
Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。
3. 表建议Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。
4. 表邀请Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。
Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。
5. 表警告Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点,不然你要迟到了。
Do that again and you”ll be in trouble.要是再干那事,你会有麻烦的。
6. 表禁止Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。
Don’t play on the road.不要在马路上玩耍。
7. 表叮嘱Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。
Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。
8. 表号召Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9. 表祝愿Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。
祈使句有两种类型:含有第二人称和带有第一、三人称主语的祈使句。
每种类型又有肯定形式和否定形式。
用don’t否定时,只能用其缩略形式。
例如:Welcome to Beijing Park.Walk about three blocks.Don’t mention it.无动词祈使句在请求、命令和口号中,常用无动词祈使句,它实际上是省略了动词,从而使语句更简洁或有力。
如:Just a minute, please! 请稍等!This way, please! 请这边走!Attention! 立正!Up the stairs! 上楼!To the playground, everyone of you! 到操场上去,你们每个人都得去!在一些指示牌上,常用“No +动名词/名词”构成简略式的否定祈使句。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
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初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
(2)Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心!(3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗?(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行?(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
(完整版)初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
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(完整版)初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you 常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形 +其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
(2)Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子 ! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心!(3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you.让我来帮你。
Let ' s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(2) Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“ Let + 宾语 + not +动词原形 + 其它成分” 。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(3) no 开头 ,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟 !No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 !3. 祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词 Do 。
例如: Do shut up! 快住口!4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用 will 或won ' t 。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:1)形式一致(即Yes 与will 保持一致;No 与won ' t 保持一致)2)意思相反(即 Yes 是“不”的意思; No 是“是”的意思)。
初一英语祈使句试题答案及解析
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初一英语祈使句试题答案及解析1.—Don’t come to school late next time.—_________.A. Yes, I doB. No, I can’tC. Sorry, I won’t【答案】C【解析】句意:--下次不要上学迟到了。
--对不起,我不会了。
分析:一方提出下次上学不要迟到了,结合选项与实际,一定是下次不可能出现迟到现象,同时也要表示歉意。
故选C【考点】考查交际用语。
2. Jim, _____ look outside. Look at the map.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’t【答案】B【解析】句意:吉姆,不要朝外看。
看地图。
英语祈使句的否定表达一般是由Don’t+原形动词构成,故选B。
【考点】考查祈使句3.—______ drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous(危险的).—OK. I won’t.A.No B.NotC.Don’t D.Doesn't【答案】C【解析】句意:--不要酒后驾车。
它太危险了。
--好的。
我不会的。
分析:考查否定感叹句的用法。
常用的第一种方式:No doing sth.; 另一种为Don’t do sth. 分析原句的动词为动词原形式,因此选用don’t.故选 C【考点】考查否定祈使句的用法。
4.— Please ________ late for school.— Sorry, I ________.A.isn’t; don’t B.aren’t; won’tC.don’t be; won’t D.not be; don’t【答案】C【解析】句意:请不要上学迟到。
对不起,我不会再迟到了。
祈使句的否定形式,就是在谓语动词前加don’t. 回答否定的祈使句,如果表示接受建议,要做否定回答,I won’t..根据句意,故选C。
【考点】考查祈使句的用法。
5._____, please! Let’s begin our lesson.A.Be quiet B.Be noisyC.Don’t be quiet D.Noisy【答案】A【解析】句意:请安静,我们开始上课。
祈使句(讲义及解析)
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祈使句祈使句(讲义及解析)1.表达命令、要求、劝说等的句子。
2.祈使句省略了主语:第二人称。
3.谓语动词用原形。
1.Do 型2.Be 型一样情形句首加Don’tdo 型:Don’t do…be 型:Don’t be…专门情形1.let sb do sth 句型sb.为第一人称时,在 sb.后加 notsb.为第三人称时,在句首加don’t2.No+名词 / 动名词“禁止……”3.Never + 动词原形“绝不……”1.在句首加p lease 或句末加p lease(前有逗号),表委婉语气Please sit down! Sit down, please!2.意思明显时,谓语动词可省去This way, please. 请这边走。
3.为明确对象,可加上称呼,但要用逗号隔开Jim, come here.4.为加强语气,能够在确信句前加 do Dowork hard! 一定要努力学习!【精讲精练】一.翻译下列句子。
1.开门!2.现在起床并整理你的床铺。
3.对他严格点!4.把电视声音关小点。
5.慢点儿!6.吃慢点儿!7.早一点儿!8.让我们走吧!9.不要开门。
10.不要把电视声音关小。
11.不要对他严格!12.不要让她走!13.我们别去公园了!14.禁止讲话!15.禁止吐痰!16.不要迟到!17.绝不要迟到!【综合练习】一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. (say) it again.2. the window, please.3. (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and (be) polite.4. (not, let) the baby cry.5.Let’s(not, say) anything about it.6.No ! (fish)7.Never (cheat) others.二、单选。
1.Please me some money, will you?A.lendB. lendingC. to lendD. be lend2.the truth, or I won’t let you leave here.A.TellB. To tellC. TellingD. Tells3. out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.A.SpokeB. To speakC. SpeakD. Speaking4.He is not honest. believe him.A.NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to5. in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A.Not to readB. Don’t readC. Don’t to readD. Not read6. your child. We’ll look after him.A.Not to worry aboutB. Don’t worry aboutC. Not worry forD. Don’t worry with7.worried about me, Mom. I’ve grown up.A.Don’tB. Don’t beC. NotD. Not be8. tell a lie.A.HardlyB. NotC. No D .Never9.Sindy, to be here at 8 o’clock.A.is sureB. is sure thatC. will be sureD. be sure10.Lily, the bike there.A.no putB. doesn’t putC. don’t putD. not put11.Jack, , or you will get heavier.A.doesn’t play sports any moreB.doesn’t eat so much meatC.don’t play sports any moreD.don’t eat so much meat12. when you cross the road.A.Do carefulB. CarefulC. Do be carefulD. To be careful13.—The math exam is coming. I’m very nervous.—Just . I’m sure you’ll do well in it.A.make progressB. pay attentionC. take it easyD. look out14.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—, please. I’ll see if he is in.A.Look outB. Hold onC. Get upD. Come on15.Which is a traffic sign?A.KEEP QUIETB. DO NOT DISTURBC. TURN LEFTD. SOLD OUT三、完成句子。
中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习 (2)
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中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
二、句型结构:1、肯定句:2、否定句:1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
(2)Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心!(3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos!三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句)________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. (改为同义句)_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2.如今,很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车(bike-sharing),它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,但同时也引发了一些问题。
中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
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中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
二、句型结构:1、肯定句:2、否定句:1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
(2)Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心!(3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
(3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos!三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句)________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. (改为同义句)_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望,希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点,活动安排以及你的建议。
初中七年级英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典练习(含答案解析)
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一、选择题1.---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意“-艾瑞克,你多久能把海报准备好?-我不确定,我们仍然在等待最后的设计”。
A.多长(问时间长短和长度);B.多久(与一般将来时连用,且用in+一段时间回答);C.多久一次(问频率);D.多远(问距离,且常与from...to...连用)。
根据句意可知,译为“多久能准备好海报”,故选B。
2.—_____ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million.A.What is; is B.What was; was C.How many is; was D.How many was; is B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——美国2005年的人口是多少?——约2亿9600万。
询问人口多少使用句型“What’s the population of……?”不用How many来提问,排除C,D;根据“in 2005”判断,表示过去的时间状语,句子用一般过去时来表达。
所以选B。
3.I am very thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ________?A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.is it A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我现在很渴。
但是杯子里没有水了,是吗?考查反意疑问句。
反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成,注意“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,该题中陈述句部分little表达否定的意思,所以反意疑问句应用肯定形式,先排除B和C;陈述句中使用了there be结构,反意疑问句用is there。
(完整版)初一祈使句练习及讲解
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1 祈使句(Imperative Sentence)1.1 定义用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束,读时用降调。
例:Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。
——命令)Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。
——请求)Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。
——劝告)Watch your steps. (走路小心。
——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告)Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。
——禁止)No parking. (禁止停车。
——禁止)No eating or drinking. (禁止吃喝。
——禁止)No littering. (禁止乱扔垃圾。
——禁止)祈使句也常把主语“Y ou”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:You go and tell him, Chris. (克立斯去告诉他。
)1.2 概念口诀祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't变否定;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
1.3 表现形式1.3.1 肯定句1.Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2.Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3.Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
(完整word版)祈使句讲解和练习
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例如:Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信,好吗?
Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?
No Passing禁止通行! No Smoking禁止吸烟!
小试牛刀:改为否定句
Please cut me a piece of cake。
Wait a minute, please.
Be quite。
Let’s hurry。
四.祈使句的反意问句
祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式:
五。祈使句的应答句
祈使句的动作是未发生的动作,常用I will。来回答其肯定式,表示愿意接受请求或命令,用I won’t。来回答其否定式。另外,常用All right。 / OK. / Yes, let’s。.。 / A good idea。等来回答Let's。。。句式,表示接受建议;用You may. / You can.等来回答Let us。。.句式,表示允许或同意。
Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。
小试牛刀:this way, please。 请这边走。
home at once。 马上回家去。
2。 Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
例如:Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
小试牛刀:。 The baby is sleeping。安静,宝宝正在睡觉.
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(附答案)
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初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(附答案)1.Don't make any noise。
Your mother is XXX.XXX.3.XXX.4.In affirmative imperative sentences。
the verb is in its base form and the subject "you" is often omitted。
Use an n mark or a d at the end of the sentence.5.Examples of affirmative imperative sentences include using the verb in its base form with other words。
using "be" with a noun or adjective。
and using "let" with an object and the verb in its base form.6.Negative imperative sentences use "don't" before the verb in its base form or use "let" with "not" before the verb in its base form。
Another n is to start the sentence with "no" to XXX.7.XXX imperative sentence。
add the auxiliary verb "do" before the main verb.8.When answering an imperative sentence。
初中祈使句感叹句倒装句讲解与练习题
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祈使句、感叹句、倒装句专练第一部分:祈使句一. 祈使句的句式特征:祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。
例如:1. Jack, keep off the grass! 勿踩草地!2. Put the boxes in the small room, Mary. 把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
二. 祈使句的肯定句式:祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。
例如:Make sentences after the model.2. Be动词+其他成分。
例如:Everybody, be careful when crossing the street.3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
例如:Let him go back now.三. 祈使句的否定句式:祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t…例如:D on’t say that again!2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t…例如:Don’t be careless.注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。
例如:a. Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.b. Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.4. 在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。
初中语法祈使句专项讲解
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英语祈使句详解1. 祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。
用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式。
如:Shut the door! 把门关上!Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。
祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you),但一般都被省略,只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。
如:You be quiet! 你安静! You go and tell him, Chris. 克立斯,你去告诉他。
You wait here for a moment. 你在这儿等一会儿。
有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词。
如:Stand up, everybody! 全体起立!Nobody move. 任何人都不许动。
2. 祈使句表示强调为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时通常译为“一定”“务必”等。
如:Do be careful. 务必要小心。
Do let me go. 一定让我去。
副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首,表示强调。
如:Never do that again. 再不要这样做了。
Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。
3. 祈使句的否定式构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单,那就是在动词原形前加don’t——不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动词,情况都是一样。
如:Open the window. 把窗户打开。
→Don’t open the window. 别把窗户打开。
Come next Monday. 下周星期一来。
对于以let us或let’s开头的祈使句,其否定式通常是在不定式之前放一个not。
七年级下册英语祈使句(讲义及答案)
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祈使句【Key Points】一、祈使句的概念:1.表达命令、请求、劝告等的句子。
2.祈使句省略了主语:第二人称。
3.谓语动词用原形。
二、肯定形式1.Do型2.Be型三、否定形式一般情况句首加Don’tdo型:Don’t do…be型:Don’t be…特殊情况1.let sb do sth句型sb.为第一人称时,在sb.后加notsb.为第三人称时,在句首加don’t2.No+名词/动名词“禁止……”3.Never+动词原形“绝不……”四、祈使句中一些需要注意的情况1.在句首加please或句末加please(前有逗号),表委婉语气Please sit down!Sit down,please!2.意思明显时,谓语动词可省去This way,please.请这边走。
3.为明确对象,可加上称呼,但要用逗号隔开Jim,come here.4.为加强语气,可以在肯定句前加doDo work hard!一定要努力学习!【精讲精练】一.翻译下列句子。
1.开门!___________________2.现在起床并整理你的床铺。
__________________________3.对他严格点!_________________________4.把电视声音关小点。
___________________5.慢点儿!____________________________6.吃慢点儿!__________________________7.早一点儿!__________________________8.让我们走吧!________________________9.不要开门。
__________________________10.不要把电视声音关小。
__________________________11.不要对他严格!________________________________12.不要让她走!________________________________13.我们别去公园了!____________________________14.禁止讲话!__________________________________15.禁止吐痰!__________________________________16.不要迟到!__________________________17.绝不要迟到!________________________【综合练习】一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
人教版英语七年级下册期末复习专题4祈使句讲义(含答案)
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七下期末复习专题4—祈使句一、肯定结构1.Do型:动词原形+宾语+其他成分Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
This way,please.Go this way;please. 请这边走。
2.Be 型:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!3. Let 型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
二、否定结构:1.Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加 Don’tDon't forget me!不要忘记我! Don't be late for schoo!!上学不要迟到!2.Let 型的否定式有两种:(1)Don’t +let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分 Don't let him go. 别让他走。
(2)Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分 Let him not go.别让他走。
3.NO开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking!禁止吸烟 No fishing!禁止钓鱼 No parking!禁止停车4.祈使句+or/and+简单句=if 引导的条件状语从句 (or翻译成否则)Hurry up, or we will miss the train.= If we don't hurry up, we will miss the train.【巩固练习】一、单项选择1. right and go down Qiuzhi Street. A. Turn B.Turns C.To turn D.Turning2. —Look at the sign. " swimming!" —So it be dangerous to swim here.A.Don't; mustB.Not; mayC.Not be; canD.No; must3. there alone, because it's dangerous.A. Not to goB.Not goC.Not goingD.Don't go4.— late for school again, Tom ! —Sorry, I .A.Don't; won'tB.Don't be; won'tC.Don't be; don'tD.Don't; will5. Have a try, you will succeed(成功). A.and B.or C.so D.but6. climb the mountains . A.Not B.Don't C.Not do D.No7. There is a sign on the wall, saying " !”A.no photoB.No photoesC.Don't photosD.No photos8. Let Polly you to the railway station. A. drives B.driving C.to drive D.drive9.- take a bus to school. A. What about B. Why not C.Let's D.Shall we10. Alan, play basketball here. Your sister is sleeping now. A.not B.doesn't C.don't D.no11. Look at the sign. No ! You can't smoke here. A.smoke B.smokes C.smoking D.smoked12. the bridge. You can see the hospital on your right.A. Go crossB. To acrossC.AcrossD.Go across13. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum?— along the road, and turn left the second turning, the museum is beside the shop.A. To walk; onB. Walking; onC.Walk; atD. To walking; at14. —Please to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.—No problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.A. don't forgetB. not to forgetC. not forgetD. forget not to二、句型转换(一)否定句:e here early.2.Be slow.3.Please wait for her.4.Read the book carefully.5.Be silent, please!6. Let it come in.7. Let's go there together.(二)同义句:1. You can't listen to music here. to music here.2. You can't watch TV on school night. TV on school night.3. We do our homework after school. our homework after school.4. You mustn't eat in class. in class.5. Peter, you can't talk with your classmates . Peter, with your classmates.6. Can you bring some things to school? some things to school, .(三)改写句子:He has to eat breakfast quickly (改为一般疑问句)Eric has to do his homework before six.(提问) Eric before six?三、汉译英1.你出去之前,必须把厨房的碗洗了。
七年级下册英语祈使句(讲义及答案)
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七年级下册英语祈使句(讲义及答案)祈使句【Key Points】一、祈使句的概念:1.表达命令、请求、劝告等的句子。
2.祈使句省略了主语:第二人称。
3.谓语动词用原形。
二、肯定形式1.Do型2.Be型三、否定形式一般情况句首加Don’tdo型:Don’t do…be型:Don’t be…特殊情况1.let sb do sth句型sb.为第一人称时,在sb.后加notsb.为第三人称时,在句首加don’t2.No+名词/动名词“禁止……”3.Never+动词原形“绝不……”四、祈使句中一些需要注意的情况1.在句首加please或句末加please(前有逗号),表委婉语气Please sit down!Sit down,please!2.意思明显时,谓语动词可省去This way,please.请这边走。
3.为明确对象,可加上称呼,但要用逗号隔开Jim,come here.4.为加强语气,可以在肯定句前加doDo work hard!一定要努力学习!【精讲精练】一.翻译下列句子。
1.开门!___________________2.现在起床并整理你的床铺。
__________________________3.对他严格点!_________________________4.把电视声音关小点。
___________________5.慢点儿!____________________________6.吃慢点儿!__________________________7.早一点儿!__________________________8.让我们走吧!________________________9.不要开门。
__________________________10.不要把电视声音关小。
__________________________11.不要对他严格!________________________________12.不要让她走!________________________________13.我们别去公园了!____________________________14.禁止讲话!__________________________________15.禁止吐痰!__________________________________16.不要迟到!__________________________17.绝不要迟到!________________________【综合练习】一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
英语祈使句讲法与练习和答案
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祈使句一、祈使句( Imperative Sentence)定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。
例: Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。
——命令)Be quiet, please(. Please be quiet). (请安静。
——请求)Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。
——劝告)Watch your steps.(走路小心。
——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句)No parking. (禁止停车。
——禁止)二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t 或 never。
如:Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张 !以 let 为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s 或 Let us/me 后加 not。
如:Let’s not waste our time arguing about it!咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说 !但英式英语也用这样的表达:Don’t let’s say anything about it.三、祈使句的反意疑问句1.祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式,要用will 。
如:Pass me the book,will you?2.Let’s 表示第一人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。
如:Let’s go for a walk,shall we?Let’s forget it,shall we?3.Let me 和 Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“will you?”。
如:Let us go for a walk, will you?4.其它行为动词引起的祈使句,无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用“ will you? ”,表一种客气的语气。
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1 祈使句(Imperative Sentence)1.1 定义用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束,读时用降调。
例:Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。
——命令)Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。
——请求)Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。
——劝告)Watch your steps. (走路小心。
——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告)Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。
——禁止)No parking. (禁止停车。
——禁止)No eating or drinking. (禁止吃喝。
——禁止)No littering. (禁止乱扔垃圾。
——禁止)祈使句也常把主语“Y ou”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:You go and tell him, Chris. (克立斯去告诉他。
)1.2 概念口诀祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't变否定;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
1.3 表现形式1.3.1 肯定句1.Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2.Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3.Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
1.3.2 否定句1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成:如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!是系表结构——也就是没有行为动词但是有形容词的那种——使用Don't be有行为动词的就不能这么用,只能用Don't2.Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let +宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!1.4 练习将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 请照看好您的包。
___________________.2. 让我们去学校吧!___________________!3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿!___________________!4. 不要把书放这儿。
___________________.5. 不要让猫进来。
___________________.6. 禁止吸烟。
____________!Key:1.Please look after your bag.2.Let's go to school.3.Be glad, dear4.Don't put the book here .5.Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in .6.No smoking!一、将以下祈使句改为否定式:1. Come here early.2. Ask him.3. Please wait for her.4. Read the book carefully.5. Sit under the tree, please.6.Let’s go there together.二、选择最佳答案填空:1. If you are tired, ____ a rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had2. ____ me go. It is very important for me.(是对动词的强调,记住在动词前加助动词)A. Do letB. let doC. Doing letD. To do let3. He is not honest. __ ___ believe him.A. NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to4. If you want to stay, let me know, _____?(祈使句是肯定则反义疑问句可用will you或won't you 若是祈使句是否定句,其后的反义疑问句用will you,。
另外Let's...,shall we?而分开let us...,will you?)A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we5. Never come late again, ____ __?A. will youB. won’tC. do youD. does he6. __ ___ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got7. __ ___ in the street. It’s dangerous.A. Not playB. Not to playC. Don’t playD. Don’t to play8. Please ___ _ me some money, will you?A. lendB. lendingC. to lendD. be lend9. The film is about to begin. Please ___ __ seated.A. beB. areC. isD. being10. _ _ the boxes. You may use them later.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. KeptI. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important meeting. _________ (not, be )late.2. ____ ______ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3. __ _____ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____ _______ (be) polite.4. ____ _______ ( not, talk) and _____ _____ (read) aloud.5. ___ _______ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ___ ________ (look) out! A car is coming.7. __________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. ___ ________ (not, let) the baby cry.II. 选择填空( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No( )2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure ( )3.________ when you cross the road.A Do careB CareC Do be carefulD To be careful ( )4. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling ( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read ( )6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with( )7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not theyB do not theyC don’t theyD not to ( )8 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?-- All right.A Why notB How aboutC Why not to Dwhy don’t ( ) 9 ______ tell a lie.A HardlyB NotC NoD Never ( ) 10.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t( )11. Why don’t you join us in the game?(考察why don't you =?)A What notB Why notC Why toD How to ( ) 12 ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A Let’sB Let meC LetusD Allow ( )13 John, read the text for us,________?A does heB will heC do youD will you ( )14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you ( )15. Let us do it at once, ________ ?A shall weB will youC do weD do you。