深圳八年级上学期期末英语试卷及答案
2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)
2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共10.0分）1.---Could you tell me some examination skills？---Sure.In the exam，the _____ you do，the _____ mistakes you will make.（ ）A. carefully；lessB. more carefully；fewerC. careful；lessD. more careful；fewer2.He wrote his _____ novel when he was _____.（ ）A. five；in his thirtiesB. fifth；in his thirtiesC. fifth；in his thirtiethD. five；in his thirtieth3.There isn't _____ paper in the box.Would you go and get _____for me？（ ）A. some；someB. any；anyC. any；someD. some；any4.It's said that _____ of the water around the world _____ polluted.（ ）A. two third；isB. two thirds；isC. two thirds；areD. two third；are5.Da Vinci's notebooks _____ some _____ drawings of flying machines.（ ）A. include；interestedB. include；interestingC. including；interestedD. including；interesting6.While visiting Paris，I tried my best to visit _____ I can to tour around _____.（ ）A. as many as；as many places as possibleB. as many as；as much place as possibleC. as much as；as many places as possibleD. as much as；as much place as possible7.They used the marks _____ things like the days of month and _____ animals they had.（ ）A. to count；the number ofB. to count；a number ofC. counting；the number ofD. counting；a number of8.-If our government _____attention to controlling food safety now，our health _____in danger．（ ）A. won't pay，isB. doesn't pay，isC. won't pay，will beD. doesn't pay，will be9.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN？—____________．I'd rather ____________mobile phone．（ ）A. Either，useB. Neither，useC. Both，not to useD. Neither，to use10.It is impolite _____ you _____ at your mother like this.（ ）A. of；shoutingB. of；to shoutC. for；shoutingD. for；to shout11.---I feel like I'm infected with COVID-19.---Don't worry.You _____ sleep more and _____ sweat food like yellow peach can.（ ）A. shouldn't：had better not to eatB. should；had better not to eatC. shouldn't：had better not eatD. should；had better not eat12.The students played computer games on the Internet without _____ ，which _____ their health.（ ）A. stopping to rest；is harmful forB. stopping to rest；is harmful toC. stopping resting；is harmful forD. stopping resting；is harmful to13.He _____ a foreigner since he _____ her in Shenzhen.（ ）A. has made friends with；metB. has made friends with；has metC. has been friends with；metD. has been friends with；has met14.---Tom，you _____ ride bicycle in the middle of the street.---Sorry，I _____ do it again.（ ）A. shouldn't：won'tB. shouldn't：don'tC. mustn't；won'tD. mustn't：don't15.---May I speak to Mr.White？---Sorry，he _____ Beijing.But he _____ in two days.（ ）A. has been to；will return backB. has gone to；will come backC. has gone to；will return backD. has been to；will come back16.The Trojans spent the whole night _____ their ter，the main square was empty，_____ the huge horse.（ ）A. to celebrate；exceptB. celebrating；except forC. to celebrate；except forD. celebrating；except17.---Mr.Li will come to check our homework this afternoon._____ you _____ it？---Not yet.I _____ it right now.（ ）A. Did，finish；will doB. Did，finish；am doingC. Have，finished；will doD. Have，finished；am doing18.— you the text yet?— Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did; copy; didB. Have; copied; haveC. Have; copied; didD. Did; copy; had19.I _____ loving English _____ the Sun rises in the west.（ ）A. won't stop；ifB. won't stop；unlessC. will stop；unlessD. will stop；if20.---Thank you for saving me，Robin Hood!--- _____（ ）A. Well done.B. With pleasure.C. It's my pleasureD. That's OK.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）I often hear some students say English is difficult，and it gives them a （1）______ .But English is very easy for me.I'm good at it.I'm very glad to give some（2）______ .First，I think it is important to have interest in English.When I began （3）______ English，it was fresh for me.I was （4）______ in it，so I worked very hard.Soon we had an English exam and I（5）______ a very good mark.After that，I learn English harder and harder.Our English teacher often teaches us English songs，and the songs sounds （6）______ .Second，English is a foreign language and we should learn to （7）______ help.I ask teachers and classmates when I have questions.I must make it clear （8）______ asking other people.Besides，I often read English books，（9）______ they help me understand the meanings of some words well.Doing more reading is an important way to learn English well.And I also keep diaries in English.English has become a close friend of （10）______ .21.A. headache B. stomachache C. fever D. heart attack22.A. opinion B. suggestion C. advice D. ideas23.A. to learn B. speaking C. speak D. learn24.A. poor B. interested C. confident D. surprised25.A. lost B. caught C. improved D. got26.A. fantastic B. similar C. silly D. trouble27.A. put for B. take for C. ask for D. pay for28.A. with B. by C. about D. through29.A. because of B. because C. as a result D. so that30.A. I B. myself C. me D. mine三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnce upon a time，there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan.Her father used to be a general（将军）who was too old and weak to fight，but not too old to teach her how to ride a horse and use a sword.Girls usually did not learn these skills at that time.But Mulan's father believed everyone should know how to fight，even girls.One day，the emperor（皇帝）sent soldiers to Mulan's village.Because the war was coming，men were needed for the army.The military（军队的）leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square.Each name represented （代表）one man from each family.Mulan saw her father's name on the list.She knew her father couldn't fight in a war.Mulan's brother was a little child.There was only Mulan who could take her father's place.But the army did not take girls as replacements （替代者）for fighting men.Quietly，the next morning，before her father could report for duty，Mulan stole her father's armor （盔甲）.She dressed up herself as a man.The soldiers accepted "him" in "his" father's place.Mulan was very careful over the years.No one found that she was a girl.When the war was over，Mulan received a special award from the emperor for her great courage.The emperor gave her a horse and a bag of treasure （财宝）.Her family greeted her with joy.Her brother was pleased with the gift for her military clothes.Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman.That evening，Mulan and her family got together to watch sunset.Two of the men who had worked with Mulan stopped by her home on their way home.When Mulan greeted them，they could not believe their eyes.One of them shouted，"Are you really Mulan？"After recalling （回想）many memories.They finally believed that Mulan was a woman.They spread Mulan's story across China and it inspired many young women，who wanted to ride a horse and use a sword.31.Mulan took his father's place for the war because ______ .A. she wanted to be a soldierB. her family forced her to attend the armyC. her father was too weak and old to fightD. she wanted to tell other women were the same as men32.Which of the following is TRUE about Mulan？______A. She could ride a horse and use a sword.B. Her father died during the war.C. Her brother attended the army with Mulan.D. She was found to be a woman during the war.33.What happened to Mulan after the war？______A. Her family greeted her with sorrow （悲伤）.B. Mulan never dressed in the clothes of a woman again.C. The emperor gave her a special award for her courage.D. Her brother disliked the gift of her military clothes at all.34.The writer wanted us to learn about ______ in the story.A. care for old peopleB. fear of warC. women's importanceD. Mulan's bravery35.Which following poem is used to memorize the story of Mulan？______A. Hoeing in the paddy under the mid day sun，Sweat dripping to the soil underneath the plant. Who knows that the meals in our plates，Every morsel of them comes with toil and pains.B. The male rabbit hops and skips on the ground；The female rabbit winks and blinks around. When two rabbits scurry to and fro，" Who knows which is the buck and which the doe？C. Before my bed a pool of light. Can it be hoarfrost on the ground？Looking up，I find the moonbright；Bowing，in homesickness I'm drowned.D. Two golden orioles sing amid the willows green，A row of white egrets fly into the blue sky. From my window the snow-crowned western hill are seen，Bevond the door the east bound shios at anchorlie.BWhen you want to buy a pair of running shoes，will you choose Nike or Li-Ning？It a choice between local and foreign brands （品牌）.According to a recent survey，Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands.They are drawn by the low price，good quality （质量）and creative design.Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years.They have even started to win some fans abroad.A global survey bya research group showed that 71% of consumers（消费者）said Chinese brands are important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei，Xiaomi，DJI，Feiyue，Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular overseas.For example，Huawei is the world's second-biggest mobile phone company，Times reported.Shein，a "fast fashion" brand，saw its operating income （营业收入）reach more than 10 billion dollars last year，a 100-percent increase over 2021，according to Global Times.It has grown at this rate for eight years in a row.European customers say the brand is affordable （负担得起的），fashionable and of high quality.In the future，Chinese brands will continue to develop.Thanks to a bigger market，improved supply chains （供应链）and efficient producing （高效的产品），"this is the best era for the development of local brands，" Yan Qing，a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting，told Global Times.36.Why do Chinese people prefer to buy local brands？______①The low price ②The good quality of products ③The creative design ④The good after-sale serviceA. ①②B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ①②③④37.What do we know from the survey by the research group？______A. The survey wins some fans abroadB. The members of the rescarch group come from China.C. The purpose of the survey is to spread Chinese brandsD. The survey shows that Chinese brands are important to more than two-thirds consumers.38.Which of the pictures show Shin's operating income in the past few years？______A. B.C. D.39.What's the writer's attitude（态度）towards Chinese brands in the future？______A. EnjoyableB. CuriousC. ConfidentD. Uncertain40.Where may you see this article？______A. A science bookB. A guidebookC. A fashion magazineD. A newspaperCDo you remember where you were when you heard about a traffic accident of involving a close friend？The answer is probably yes.Do you remember what you were doing on your birthday that year？You may have to think a little harder.People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail than good ones.Why is that A new study found that people do this because of evolutionary （进化的）reasons.Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Boston College，US，did a study looking at this.They found negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity.This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls memories.So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than other kinds of memories. For example，after seeing a man on a street holding a knife，people remember the knife clearly，but they forget the details of the street.According to Kensinger，it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view.She said that people pay attention to dangerous information so they can use that information to guide their actions and save their lives.They can also use it to plan for similar events in the future.The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories.This line of research could help solve stress disorders.41.According to the passage，good memories are remembered ______ than bad ones.A. more in detailB. shorterC. longerD. more easily42.The underlined word " negative" in the third paragraph means " ______ " in Chinese.A. 简单的B. 负面的C. 难忘的D. 相似的43.When a girl feels sad about her pet's death，______ .A. she probably under great pressureB. she can control her memories wellC. she will forget this in a short timeD. her brain activity will increase44.What does the writer want to tell us by using the example of a man holding a knife？______A. People pay more attention to dangerous information.B. People can learn from bad memories.C. People can plan for similar events in the future.D. People have the ability to save themselves from danger.45.What is a good title for the passage？______A. Brain activity controls memories.B. How we remember bad memories.C. Bad memories are easier to remember.D. Bad memories can cause stress disorders.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）46.（1） ______ Jack is a kind man.recently ，he read an article about the children in remote （偏远的） village.He hopes to do something for them.He is free on weekends.（2） ______ Sam is majoring in art in a university.He likes painting outside on weekends.He is also interested in graffiti art.（3） ______ Sue won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week.She wants to tell stories for others tocheer them up.But she has to take care of herlittle brother on weekends.（4） ______ Mike is a book lover.He likesto stay with children.He wants to do what heloves to do and helps others at the sametime.（5） ______ Lucy is always ready to helpothers.She has always lived in this city.Soshe knows every part of the city.Now shehas nothing to do when her husband is atwork from Monday to Friday.A.Repainting the Walls ClubTime ：Every Saturday afternoon.Jobs ：Help to make the walls of the parks clean andbeautiful by painting with graffiti （涂鸦）.Requirements ：Love painting and be good atdrawing.B.Raising Money ClubTime ：Every Sunday afternoonJobs ：Try to raise money for poor students in thevillages by selling old books or clothes.Requirements ：Be free on weekends and kindenough.C.Giving a hand ClubTime ：After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday Jobs ：Help the disabled people carry their bags ，take them to cross the road or show them the way.Requirements ：Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city.D.Cheering up Old People Club Time ：Every Saturday afternoon Jobs ：Volunteer in an Old People's Home in our city by singing ，dancing or telling stories to the old people there.Requirements ：Be good with old people and have your own talentsE.Story Telling ClubTime ：After school on Monday afternoon.Jobs ：Volunteer at the main library in our city bytelling stories to the left-behind children or readingto them.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.Pliny the Elder （老普林尼）wrote the （1）______ （one）encyclopedia with the help of his nephew.This work is made up of 37 books and had many （2）______ （subject）such as anthropology（人类学）and painting.Through the following few centuries，encyclopedia were connected to religion.The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD，（3）______ the first Muslim volume came to light soon after.One of （4）______ （long）encyclopedia ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopedia appeared in China.It had 11，095 volumes.Most of the original work （5）______ （lose）through the centuries，and people can see less than 400 volumes today.The word "encyclopedia" coming from Greek （6）______ （mean）"a general knowledge".It has been in use （7）______ at least 500 years.In （8）______ 20th century，the Encyclopedia Britannica became the most well known （9）______ （west）work of this type.At the same time，topical encyclopedia became the most popular，covering different topics.At the end of the century，many publishers began to publish （10）______ （they）in digital formats such as Compact Discs （CDs）and Digital Versatile Discs （DVDs）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）48.Thanks to these ______ （invent）like Einstein，we can live a more convenient life now.49.There are many______（different）between the twins．50.Our government ______ （confidence）says that we have the ability to face the challenge of the trade war between China and the US.51.Many children have problems with their parents for lack of______（communicate）．52.There will be a huge parade in ______ （celebrate）of the National Day.53.I guess he will have trouble ______ （choose）his favorite song.54.The more ______ （educate）we are，the fewer worries we will have towards our future.55.The teacher who offered to teach in village for free was very ______ （respect）.56.We expect to see further ______ （improve）over the coming year.57.Her bag，keys and mobile phone had been ______ （steal）.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）58.Mike来自英国，他曾作为一名交换生在北京实验中学学习。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳中学八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案
2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1分）Li Lian, a 32-year-old woman, recently helped her mother solve a problem on the phone and the mother sent her a “smile” emoji (表情符号). Li pointed out to her mother, Huo Ying, that using the emoji with others may ___1___ some trouble in understanding.“Nowadays, this emoji often means ‘no comment’ (无可奉告) or suggests a cold smile,” Li wrote to her mom. But Huo, 64, was surprised, “When I shared your information to friends of mine, they all ___2___. And I think they’ll just keep using the emojis based on their ___3___.”A survey showed that the “smile” face Li ___4___ was least liked by people at work. The___5___ with a hand wiping sweat (擦汗) of its brow was in the second place. As people believe, both of ___6___ have negative meanings. However, a smiling emoji showing its teeth is the___7___ used on WeChat. More than 1 billion active WeChat users use the emoji a lot of times a year. In their mind, this emoji ___8___ a very positive attitude.Emojis are actually a part of conversations online. The differences in understanding do not ___9___ exist in the emojis. In addition, they also appear in other phrases and expressions.____10____ people may have different understanding toward the same emoji, it will be OK if they know that the other person is being polite.1.A. winB. findC. causeD. take2.A disagreed B. discussed C. believed D. appeared 3.A. intelligenceB. backgroundC. introductionD. understanding4.A. referred toB. found outC. depended onD. heard of 5.A people B. face C. picture D. rest 6.A. themB. itC. usD. her 7.A least B. best C. worst D. most 8.A. reportsB. showsC. createsD. makes 9.A. yetB. stillC. onlyD. always 10 A. Because B. When C. Although D. Since II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。
广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---What is the movie about？---It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out．（）A. attackedB. grewC. disappeared2.---Do you miss your hometown？---Yes． I miss it very much． I didn't realize how much I loved it．（）A. was not fond ofB. was unaware ofC. almost fogot3.--- Look out! The dog is rushing from behind．---Thanks for telling me．（）A. Be quickB. Be quietC. Be careful4.---Which country do you like best？---I like Egypt． It's an ancient country with great people and colorful culture．（）A. a beautifulB. a modernC. an old5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited7.---How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada？---I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more．（）A. can't wait to seeB. want to keep offC. am invited to see8.---Is he really glad today？---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people．（）A. intelligentB. patientC. shy10.An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such asa product or job．（）A. inventionB. advertisementC. encyclopedia11.--- Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______．--- I can't agree more． They are the hope and true heroes of our country．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with13.---The world's longest sea bridge， the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on October 24， 2018．--- It's really an______project and we are proud of it．（）A. interestingB. amazingC. ordinary14.--- My classmates and I______an English play successfully．--- Congratulations!（）A. put onB. put outC. put off15.---How can we help stop bullying（欺凌） in school？---We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it．（）A. in pairsB. in publicC. in secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Mr．Reynolds，my teacher，handed us a list of thoughts，and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts．I chose the(16)I wonder why things are the way they are．I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about(17)．I realized that many of them were(18)to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all．When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might(19)because I did not answer the questions．The next day，Mr．Reynolds handed me(20)and asked me to read it for the class．The other students became(21)as I began to read my story：Mum，why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to (22)？Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？…Dad，why can't I(23)until 12：00 at night？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？…Mum，Dad，why did you have to (24)me？I need you．At the end of my story，I looked at Mr．Reynolds，and I saw a tear(25)coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask．16. A. topic B. passage C. story17. A. life B. nature C. education18. A. funny B. hard C. fantastic19. A. lose B. fail C. miss20. A. the text B. the notice C. the paper21. A. quiet B. confident C. special22. A. give up B. grow up C. show up23. A. stay out B. stand out C. find out24. A. hide B. leave C. understand25. A. secretly B. exactly C. slowly三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AChina's first artificial intelligence （AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019．The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school-based curriculums．Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development，with authorities now moving to promote AI-related education．According to the publisher，East China Normal University Press，the series will have 10 volumes，with six volumes published so far．Each has its own theme，with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities．This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge．The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students，according to Wang Jiqing，chief editor of the series．26.China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into ______ campuses．A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of27.The publisher has published ______ of the series so far．A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns28.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 201929.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI TextbooksBAt Parkland International Language School，our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17．Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England．It has outstanding facilities （设施），and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country．Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience：a full program of English lessons，activities and entertainment．Also，students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．We are a small，friendly and professional family business．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school．Thank you for visiting our website．You can find much more information on the other pages of the website．30.According to the passage，Parkland International Language School ______ ．A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big，professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world31. A student in Parkland International Language School cannot ______ ．A. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family32.The passage is written for those who want to improve their ______ ．A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship33.You can read this passage ______ ．A. in a newspaper．B. in a magazine．C. in a poster．D. on the Internet．CIn the Chinese-speaking world，almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books．Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．He was the most important Chinese martialarts novelist．On Oct 30，he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong．During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖）around the world．It's just as the well-known saying goes，" Wherever there are Chinese，you will find Jin Yong's novels"．With his books，Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu．In jianghu，there are many fighting heroes（侠）practicing martial arts．But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world．His stories took place in different dynasties．He used Chinese poems in his books．This makes his books rich and colorful．However，more importantly，Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people．The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness．And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values．Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．All of his novels have been made into films，TV shows，comics or video games．Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits．Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works．His works are also popular overseas．34.______ is Jin Yong's family name．A. JinB. YongC. ChaD. Louis35.The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very ______ ．A. cheapB. traditionalC. naturalD. popular36.In Jin Yong's books，you can find the following things except ______ ．A. stories from historyB. traditional Chinese cultureC. Chinese poemsD. comics and video games37.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. People are touched by Jin Yong's booksB. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC. Jin Yong's books make great difference to othersD. Jianghu is a world full of heroesDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job-taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．38.At Mother's Camp，women can't ______ ．A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children39.Some mothers would like to be alone because ______ ．A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life40.______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children41.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the USEHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Plants are the world's food factories．Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air．Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose（葡萄糖）．Glucose is a kind of sugar．Using it as food，plants get energy and grow．Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用）．Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis．It gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter，and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter．During winter，there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis．Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．They begin to shut down their food-making factories．As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves，we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．These colors have been in the leaves all the time．We just can't see them in the summer，because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees，glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops．Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color．The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves．It is mixture of all these things．It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn．42.The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素C. 维生素D. 花青素43.When they rest in winter，trees live on the food they store during the ______ ．A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring44.Plants use sunlight to turn ______ into sugar．A. water and chlorophyllB. water and CO2C. CO2and glucoseD. water and glucose45.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. What's photosynthesis？B. How and why leaves change colors？C. Different kinds of leaves．D. How the seasons change．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．(1) she was 8 years old，she already loved reading．She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2) （most）as she did．When she asked her mother (3) that could be，her mother said that they might not have enough money for books．Maria had never thought of this and decided (4) （change）this．With her (5) （mother）help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed collects and gives out books to kids in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books (6) the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，she (7) （collect）over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I can't live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that (8) （million）of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after (9) （reach）my original goal．"She has (10) （recent）set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.寒假将至，请根据下面的要点提示，以 South Sea School 校方的名义拟定一份放假通知．内容包括：1．寒假将有 30 天，2 月 17 日（17th）返校．2．离校前请把教室打扫干净．3．假期按时完成寒假作业，并经常锻炼身体．4．在家时…外出旅游时…5．祝福大家度过一个愉快的春节．要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥．注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．NoticeJanuary 17， 2019Hello， everyone! As you know， the winter holiday is coming． Here are some im portant things that we have to tell you． We'll be glad if you really follow them．Thank you very much!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C．考查近义词．A．袭击B．成长C．消失根据题意-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．可知灭绝与消失近义故选：C．-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累2.【答案】B【解析】B．考查近义词．A．不喜欢B．不知道C．几乎忘记根据题意-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．可知没有意识到与不知道近义故选：B．-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累3.【答案】C【解析】C．A．快点B．安静C．小心根据题意-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．可知，考查look out与be careful 同义，都是小心故选：C．-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．考查同义短语，应在理解每个短语的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累考查近义词．A．一个漂亮的B．一个现代的 C．一个古老的．根据题意-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．可知古老的ancient与old 近义词．故选：C．-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故选：A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．考查同义短语．A．迫不及待B．想远离C．被邀请去看根据题意-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．可知期待与迫不及待近义，故选：A．-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．熟练掌握动词短语的含义，注意日常积累．根据题意，做出正确的选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．故选：A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A．intelligent 聪明的．B．patient有耐性的．C．shy害羞的．结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知，应该是"害羞的"．故选：C．一个害羞的人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，分析选项形容词意思，选择符合句意的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思，B选项表示"广告"的意思，C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思，只有B选项符合句意．故选：B．广告是报纸或电视上关于某种产品或工作的公告．考查名词的词义辨析，要理解句子的意思，和给出选项的意思，要靠我们平时对单词的积累，才能选出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】考查实意动词的过去式．根据提示，推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．结合选项A惩罚；B向…挑战；C尊重，尊敬．根据句意可知用respect．再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected．故选：C．--像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给动词合适的形式，准确解答12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的．B．amazing令人惊异的、了不起的．C．ordinary普通的．结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲．可知，港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目．故选：B．--世界上最长的海桥，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通．--这真是一个了不起的项目，我们为此感到骄傲．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，辨析形容词用法，选择合适答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put off推迟；扔掉；阻止结合语境：我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧，可推知此处用：put on上演故选：A．---我和我的同学们成功表演了一个英语短剧．---恭喜你!学生需要熟记动词短语的意思，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】in pairs"成对地、成双地"；in public"公开地"；in secret"秘密地、私下地"，三者都是介词短语．由题干"---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．"可知，空格是"公开地"，用in public，因此答案应是in public．故选：B．---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】（1）A 考查名词，A． topic主题 B． passage一段 C． story故事，根据I wonder why things are the way they are．我想知道事情为什么会这样，可知这是论文的主题，故选A．（2）A 考查名词，A． life生命 B． nature自然 C． education 教育，根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about，结合后文作者读的所有问题，都是有关生命的思考．推出句意：我把所有的关于生命的困惑的问题都写了下来．故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． funny滑稽的 B． hard努力的 C． fantastic 极好的．根据and perhaps others could not be answered at all．也许其他的根本无法回答，推出很多问题是很难回答的，根据故选B．（4）B 考查动词，A． lose失去 B． fail不及格 C． miss 错过，根据because I did not answer the questions因为我没有回答这些问题，推出我担心不及格．故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A． the text下一个 B． the notice主意 C． the paper论文，根据asked me to read it for the class让我在课堂上读，推出是老师把论文给我让我读，故选C．（6）A 考查形容词，A． quiet安静的 B． confident自信的 C． special 特殊的，根据as I began to read my story当我开始读我的故事，推出同学们都在安静的听，故选A．（7）B 考查短语，A． give up放弃 B． grow up长大 C． show up 露面，根据Why do I have to…？结合前面的问题，都是关于生命的思考，推出此处是指：我为什么必须长大？，故选B．（8）A 考查短语，A． stay out呆在户外 B． stand out 站出来C． find out 查出，根据why can't I…until 12：00 at night？结合选项，推出句意：我为什么不能在外面待到12点回家？故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A． hide藏 B． leave离开 C． understand理解，根据I need you我需要你们，推出句意：你们为什么离开我？，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A． secretly秘密地 B． exactly正确地 C． slowly 慢慢地，根据I saw a tear…coming down his face，结合选项，推出句意：我看见眼泪从他脸上慢慢流下，故选C．文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到：生命的意义不在于获取答案，而是提出未知．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 the series will have 10volumes， with six volumes published so far 这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B．（3）B 推理判断题，根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and wel l received by students，书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍．故选A．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国首批人工智能教科书系列预计在2019年在成百上千的小学和中学校园施行，且已经在上海的3所学校试用等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文It has outstanding facilities （设施）， and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country它有杰出的设施，且它坐落在该国一个非常安全且吸引人的地区，可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的．故选B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．学生可以和来自不同国家的学生建立长久的友谊或者和那些英国本地学生一起练习对话．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and thatthey can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledg e of English at our English Language summer school．我们承诺确保每个我们的学生都是被照顾好了的，且他们可以在我们的英语语言夏季学校利用好机会来练习和丰富他们的英语知识．可知D项的内容未涉及到．故选D．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文 our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people a ged 11 to 17．我们的目的是为了给11到17岁的孩子提供优秀的初级英语夏季课程，可知主要是提供给一些需要提高英语的学生，故选B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Thank you for visiting our website感谢您浏览我们的网页．可知这个信息是来自网络．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要通过在网络上介绍了给11-17岁的孩子学习英语的夏季课程，介绍了大致的学习内容，学生学习的状态等方面．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Over 300million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world． It's just as the well-known saying goes， "Wherever there are Chinese， you will find Jin Yong's novels"．全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture t o make this world． His stories took place in different dynasties． He used Chines e poems in his books．但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界．他的故事发生在不同的朝代．他在书中使用了中国诗．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵．故选A．本文主要介绍中国最重要的小说家金庸，他的作品在全世界都非常的受欢迎，触动人们的心灵．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp． There， husbands and children are not allowed．可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．故选D．2．C 推理判断题．根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to asecond job - taking care of their homes and families．可知，她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人．由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松．故选C．3．A 细节理解题意．根据These working women say one of their biggestproblems is housework．可知，对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务．故选A．4．C 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息．故选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother's Camp 过周末．丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们．因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作．她们想要在Mother's Camp好好地度假．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis． It gives plants their green color．Chloro phyll 有助于光合作用．它赋予植物绿色．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）．植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have t o understand what leaves are and what they do．你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．故选B．本文主要讲为什么秋天叶子会变色以及变色的方式，首先介绍了叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．46.【答案】【小题1】When【小题2】much【小题3】why【小题4】to change【小题5】mother's【小题6】by【小题7】has collected【小题8】millions【小题9】reaching【小题10】recently【解析】1．When．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导从句．根据语境可知，当她八岁时，她就热爱读书．when当……的时候．故答案为When．2．much．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词most的原级much，作为状语，构成as much as句型，意思是"和……一样多"．句意：她发现，她的一些同学和她读的书并不一样多．故答案为much．3．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词（副词）来引导宾语从句．根据上文"She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as （2）（most）as she did"可知，她发现，她的一些同学和她读书并不一样多，于是问妈妈，为什么是这个样子．why为什么．故答案为why．4．to change．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填change的不定式，构成decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"．句意：玛丽亚从来没有想到这件事，于是决定改变这种情况．故答案为to change．5．mother's．考查名词所有格．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填mother的所有格形式，作为定语．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛丽亚创造了"真正阅读"（这个组织）．故答案为mother's．6．by 考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，玛丽亚制定了一个目标，即到她18岁时为。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级上学期期末考英语试卷含答案
光明区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业水平调研测试八年级英语本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。
第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1分）My classmates and I are always thinking about the future.Most conversations with my friends are about college (大学)and our1.However,I recently realized that keeping my mind on the future2me from living in the present(现在). Instead of learning new knowledge,I found myself only cared about getting good3for entering college.I even took classes just because they were easy and would help me get a higher mark.I was too4to be aware of the beauty around me.I saw high school only as a highway to connect childhood with adulthood(成年)until I attended a 5in my school last month.That night,I danced6with200sweaty teenagers and experienced a long lost feeling:being present.None of us had thoughts about our7.Most of us didn't do our homework.How8it was to be young!That night,we“ran away”from the future.As young people and nothing more, we danced,sang and valued the moment together.This night9my life.I understand that high school is more than a pathway to adulthood.Since that dance, I've fully10my life as a teenager rather than an adult to be.Instead of distant future,I try to think just one day at a time.I will keep looking forward to my adulthood.But first and foremost,I will be a teenager.1.A.dreams B.feelings C.experiences D.problems2.A.took B.freed C.saved D.stopped3.A.ideas B.grades C.answers D.reasons4.A.happy B.excited C.stupid D.worried5.A.game B.class C.dance D.meeting6.A.gently B.patiently C.cheerfully D.confidently7.A.futures B.choices C.decisions D.weaknesses8.A.nervous B.difficult C.important D.wonderful9.A.li t up B.cared for C.slowed down D.learnt about10.A.shared B.enjoyed C.imagined D.supportedII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区八年级上学期期末考英语试卷含答案
2023—2024学年第一学期学业质量检测八年级英语2024. 1本试卷考试时间90分钟，满分100分；第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1分）Did you get a gift from your parents, classmates or teachers when you were leaving primary school? Was there1 special about it?A 2 was going to leave college. Her father said, “Dear, I want to give you an old 3 . I bought it a long time ago, you know. Before I give it to you, take it to a car dealer (经销商) in the city and see how much they offer for it.”The girl did as the father asked. Coming back, she said, “They offered $1,000 because it 4 very old.”“OK. Take it to the second-hand car dealer,” the father said.The girl 5 again and said, “They offered $100 because it is a very old car and it needs a lot of work.”The father asked his daughter to 6 the car to a car club.This time the girl get something different. “Some people in the club offered me $100,000 because it is a rare (少见的) car, it’s super 7 to find, but it is still in good condition.”The father 8 , “Dear, remember this. You are not worth anything if you are not in the right place. If they don’t like you, do not be 9 . That means you are in the 10 place. Don’t stay in a place where no ones sees your value.”1. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything2. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. aunt3. A. coat B. car C. watch D. pen4. A. smells B. feels C. looks D. sounds5. A. came back B. came on C. looked back D. gave back6. A. give B. break C. show D. challenge7. A. easy B. boring C. strange D. difficult8. A. cried B. smiled C. asked D. checked9. A. happy B. confident C. angry D. correct10. A. comfortable B. popular C. local D. wrongⅡ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
深圳中学)人教版初中英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含解析)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．—How often do you play the game Glory of the King (《王者荣耀》), Wang Fei?—_________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time.A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes 2．—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A．mind B．like C．stand D．want3．His parents often make him _______his homework till 11 o’clock in the evening .A．do B．does C．to do D．doing4．My brother found a job _____________a waiter in a restaurant.A．as B．like C．do D．does5．His grandfather sometimes ___________him on Sundays.A．is going to see B．is coming to seeC．comes to see D．go to see6．—I don’t know _______.--You can buy one at a shop near our school.A．where I can buy a notebook. B．where can I buy a notebookC．what I can buy a notebook D．what can I buy a notebook7．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest8．__________love to a house, and you will have a home.A．AddB．To addC．MixD．To mix9．Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way. A．sellB．to sellC．wearD．to wear10．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class.A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example11．“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students. A．look forB．look afterC．look aroundD．look through12．You should ______the traffic when you’re driving the car on the road.A．look after B．pay attention to C．set up D．take away13．—Tina always get good grade. Do she study hard?—Of course. She is one of _________ students in our class.A．hard-working B．more hard-workingC．most hard-working D．the most hard-working14．—Can you hang out with me this weekend?—Sorry, I am not sure. I have to visit my grandparents.A．must B．might C．can15．—What do you think of sitcoms?—I like them very much. Because I hope ________ some great jokes.A．to learn B．learning C．not to learn D．not learning 16．We went to Hong Kong and ________ a wonderful time there.A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 17．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one18．To see more blue skies in our city, we shouldn’t ________ the air.A．share B．break C．promise D．pollute19．He has to ________ the invitation because he is too busy.A．turn on B．write down C．turn down D．take up20．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 21．— Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．the; the 22．— How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A．happy B．wonderful C．dangerous D．awful 23．—This is very important information. Please .—OK. I will.A．write down it B．write it down C．write them down 24．—Nelly is as as Kelly.—Yes, but Kelly studies than Nelly. That’s why she always gets better grades. A．smart, harder B．smart, more hard C．smarter, harder 25．—I expect our country stronger and richer.—Yes, that’s what China’s Dream is about. Everyone should play a part.A．to become B．becoming C．become 26．--I’m afraid I can’t go to Dafeng to watch Milu with you, Kate.--__________!But why?A．How happyB．What a pityC．What nice newsD．How lucky【参考答案】一、131．B2．A3．A4．A5．C6．A7．B8．A9．D10．B11．D12．B13．D15．A16．C17．D18．D19．C20．D21．C22．D23．B24．A25．A26．B【参考解析】一、131．B解析：B【详解】句意：-王菲，你多久玩一次《王者荣耀》这个游戏？-从不玩，我根本就不喜欢这个游戏，我觉得玩这个游戏是浪费时间。
广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？-Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems．（）A. tallB. smartC. bad2.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Penny， don't lie on the new sofa all the time． It's time to do your homework．-It is comfortable to sit on the sofa． Can I do my homework here， Mum？（）A. nice and softB. hard and strangeC. heavy and hard3.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．一I am too tired． Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？-I am terribly sorry． I forget to bring the key． We cannot enter the room．（）A. clean upB. go intoC. get out of4.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I want to wash my clothes． But I don't know how to operate the washing machine．-It's easy． Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button．（）A. make …workB. keep…tidyC. turn …off5.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English-Read English at least 20minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it ．（）A. make…usefulB. let…worseC. make …better6.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？-Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A. near the cityB. in the center of the cityC. outside the city7.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I have trouble in remembering words． I don't know what to do．-You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help． They will help you !（）A. difficultyB. interestC. abilitily8.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark．-You are right． We'd better make them bigger．（）A. quite dirtyB. too cleanC. very small9._________are people who are invited to visit one's house．（）A. GuestsB. TouristsC. Artists10.To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it．（）A. challengeB. compareC. introduce11.一Yesterday， I saw many students waiting for a singer at the airport．-He must be_________with young people．（）A. strictB. angryC. popular12.-Although her dad could help her find a job， she got one successfully all by herself．-She doesn't want to_________his parents． She always tries to do everything on her o wn．（）A. depend onB. look afterC. keep in touch with13.-I hope I can give a talk_________in public． I will look cool !-If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience， I'm sure you will make it ．（）A. confidentlyB. quietlyC. suddenly14.--Don't throw the_________into the river．It's bad for the environment．--Sorry， I won't．（）A. energyB. snowC. rubbish15.-We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival．-Wish you good luck !（）A. look upB. put onC. look out二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town．One night，an old man visited Liang in a dream．He gave Liang a brush．"Use this magic brush to help the (16)．" he said，"but don't use it to helppeople who are rich and greedy（贪婪地），or the skill will leave your (17)and you will never paint again．"When Liang(18)，he found the brush lying on the table by his bed．He painted a butterfly and was (19) to see it fly off the paper．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need．He painted food for (20) people and clothes for the people who were cold．However，a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't (21)．"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said，"Then you will never (22)again．"So Liang painted an island of (23) in the middle of a blue sea．"How will I (24)the island？" asked the rich man．Liang painted a boat for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island．But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang painted a (25) in one side of the boat．The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again．16. A. young B. poor C. old17. A. arms B. face C. fingers18. A. woke up B. grew older C. was born19. A. surprised B. angry C. unhappy20. A. strong B. brave C. hungry21. A. understand B. agree C. leave22. A. write B. paint C. cook23. A. gold B. animals C. trees24. A. get down B. get off C. get to25. A. hole B. picture C. line三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AAnnual St．Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEJuly 17 & 18.2018ITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date）Do you have books，lamps，toys，records．DVDs，holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish Hall．All electronic Items must be In working order．No clothing．computers…（百科全书）accepted．Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．I TEMS NEEDED要改为ITEMS NEEDED；Noclothing．computers．TVs．or encyclopedias …要改为No clothing．computers…26.Item collection ends on ______ ．A. July l．B. July 13．C. Julyl7．D. July 18．27.Which of the following items is not accepted______A. Books．B. DVDs．C. Jewelry．D. TVs．28.If you want to donate electronic items，they must be ______ ．A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secondhand29.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard？______A. Visit the St．Theresa Church's website．B. Donate as many as items as you can．C. Write an email to Jane Cameron．D. Call （401）1024-10515．BWhen scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find informationabout women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．She has nowadded the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia．Dr．Wade has always been interested in science．But as she kept going inscience and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia，and the world's 5 th most popular website．What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles，Dr．Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in science．" She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．So，in January，2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day．She doesn't get paid，but it has become her second job．So far，she has created 306Wikipedia pages．Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．30.Why did Dr．Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia？______A. It's her second job in Wikipedia．B. Female scientists asked her to do so．C. She couldn't find information she wanted．D. She has always been interested in science．31.What is special about Wikipedia______A. It's the world's biggest encyclopedia．B. Common people can make it different．C. There're nearly 6 million articles on it，D. It's the world's 5 th most popular website．32.How much time has Dr．Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far？______A. About a month．B. Less than 300 days．C. More than 300 days．D. The article didn't tell us．33.Which of the following things will Dr．Wade do？______A. Try to be a teacher．B. Give up her jobC. Create a website．D. Stop writing storiesCTom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子）when a sapling （树苗）．Called to him and stopped him on his way．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？They arestealing （窃取）all of my sunshine．There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me．"Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling．He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling，the hot sunlight dried his leaves．Then there was a heavy rainstorm．The poor sapling couldn't stand（忍受）the weather．"Oh，foolish one，" said a farmer who was passing by．"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．_____，You only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．One day when you grow up，you might be the one to protect other saplings．"34.What did the sapling ask Tom to do______A. To stop using the axe on him．B. To cut down the trees around him．C. To move him away from other trees．D. To protect him from bad weather．35.Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him______A. Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B. Because he was getting too much sunshine．C. Because his roots were covered by other trees．D. Because he thought other trees stopped his growth．36.Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand______A. Other trees were being foolish．B. The taller trees were protecting it．C. It would grow much taller than other trees．D. The taller trees shared most of the sunshine．37.Which sentence can be put in the blank______A. Every coin has two sides．B. You need much more sunlight and water．C. It's dangerous to grow up．D. It's easy for taller trees to protect you．DWlicn 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September，Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）．And he wasn't alone．It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in theUK want their children to learn Chinese，as it's believed to be one of the mostuseful languages to know．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．It aims to make at least 5，000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Yet ，the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，with over 2.1 million speakers．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama，former US president Barack Obama's daughter，study Chinese as a second language．So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum．So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America．It's still very important．" Aisling from Germany，who studied at the Renmin University of China，told Xinhua News Agency．38.Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme______A. Because Chinese is popular in Britain．B. Because Prince George learns Chinese．C. Because students need to learn Chinese．D. Because kids are asked to learn Chinese．39.Which is the most popular foreign language in America______A. English．B. Chinese．C. German．D. Spanish，40.What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" ______ meanA. It means "be good at"．B. It means "be afraid of"．C. It means "be interested in"．D. It means "be worried about"．41.What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum______A. The UK government launched a programme．B. Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese．C. Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese，D. China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful．EThis week is Computer Science Education Week，During theweek，students around the world will be taking part in an"Hour of Code" and learning a little about programmingcomputers．This year，there will be more than 200，000 eventsin over 180 countries．The U．S．Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper，one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers．Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code．He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science．He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．Some were famous for working with computers，like Bill Gates．Others were famous in other areas．Mr．Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook，Google，and Microsoft．Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all．To raise the interest of students，the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games．For example，challenges have been built around Angry Birds，Mine Craft，Frozen，and Star Wars-One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up．It turns out that many of them do．Last year，teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour．42.Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code______A. Bill Gates．B. Hadi Partovi．C. Grace Hopper．C．The US Congress．43.Why did many famous people help Mr．Partovi？______A. To remember Grace HopperB. To take part in an "Hour of Code"C. To make his idea known by more people．D. To learn about programming computers．44.What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do？______A. Break down codes．B. Watch a popular movieC. Play a game called Frozen．D. Finish a difficult coding task．45.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？______A. The Hour of CodeB. Computer ScienceC. Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD. Coding Is an Important Skill四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick．One day，he decided (1) （go）to London and find a job．When he arrived (2) London，a rich businessman gave him a job and said，" If you work hard for me，you (3) （have）enough food．" Dick worked very hard and he was happyevery day．There was a problem though ! At night ，many (4) （mouse）ran around the room and kept him awake．So Dick went out and found the (5) （fast）cat in London! The cat dida good job．Dick could sleep at night at last．The businessman heard about the amazing cat．He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his (6) （five ）journey．Dick agreed ，(7) he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon (8) businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night．(9) a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything hecould．Finally，he started a very (10) （succeed）business of his own．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假定你是李华，Mike来信询问你校体育周的开展情况，请给他写封回信．写作要点：1．时间、地点；2．开展哪些体育活动；3．你最喜欢的体育活动以及感受．写作要求：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，LI Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】tall高的；smart聪明的；bad坏的．根据Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．故选：B．--当你遇到麻烦时，为什么总是向你爷爷征求意见？--因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇怪；heavy and hard笨重．根据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒服．故选：A．--佩妮，别老是躺在新沙发上．该做作业了．--坐在沙发上很舒服．妈妈，我能在这里做作业吗？首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】clean up清理；go into进入；get out of摆脱，逃避．根据I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．可知我忘记带钥匙了，我们不能进房间．故选：B．--我太累了．你能开门让我们休息一下吗？--非常抱歉．我忘记带钥匙了．我们不能进房间．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】make …work使…工作；keep…tidy保持整洁；turn …off关掉…．根据But I don't know how to operate the washing machine，可知但是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．故选：A．--我想洗衣服，但不知道怎么操作洗衣机．--很容易．把脏衣服放进去，然后按电源按钮．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】make…useful使…有用；let…worse使…更坏；make …better使…更好．根据Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗．故选：C．--你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？--阅读英语至少20分钟，并尽最大努力每天完成作业，你会很擅长的．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】near the city，在城市附近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city．在城市的外面，in the countryside在乡村．此题根据语境：你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？-因为车少污染少．故选：C．你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？-因为车少污染少．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】A【解析】trouble麻烦．difficulty困难，interest兴趣，ability能力，have trouble in doing相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，此题根据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．故选：A．我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】quite dirty太脏，too clean太干净，very small太小，此题根据语境：我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．故选：C．我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】A【解析】Guests宾客；Tourists游客；Artists艺术家，此题根据语境：客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．故选：A．客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A挑战．B比较．C介绍．结合语境"向某人___新事物就是让这个人知道它"可知，应该是"介绍"．故选：C．向某人介绍新事物就是让这个人知道它．考查动词，要结合语境，分析选项意思．选择合适答案完成试题．11.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A严格的．B生气的．C受欢迎的．结合语境"昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．他一定很受年轻人__"可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．故选：C．--昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．--他一定很受年轻人欢迎．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．12.【答案】A【解析】depend on依靠，look after照顾，照看，keep in touch with保持联系，此题根据语境：虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．故选：A．虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】A【解析】confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly忽然地．根据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．故选：A．--我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．我会看起来很酷的！--如果你多练习，试着对观众微笑，我相信你会成功的．此题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】energy能量；snow雪；rubbish垃圾，此题根据语境：--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会的．故选：C．--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会了．此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】look up向上看，put on 上演，放上，look out 小心，向外看，此题根据语境：我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．故选：B．我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．-祝你好运．细分析，便可得出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【解析】1．B，考查形容词，根据but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy 不能帮助富有的人，所以是帮助穷人，A年轻，B贫穷，C老的，故选B．2．C，考查名词，根据 you will never paint again不能再画画，所以应该是手没有了画画的能力，A手臂，B脸，C手指，故选C．3．A，考查动词，根据 he found the brush lying on the table by his bed床头发现了笔，所以是醒来之后，A醒，B变老，C出生，故选A．4．A，考查形容词，根据see it fly off the paper画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人惊讶的，A惊讶，B生气，C不高兴，故选A．5．C，考查形容词，根据He painted food 食物，所以是给饥饿的人，A强壮，B 勇敢，C饥饿，故选C．6．B，考查动词，根据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't一个富人听到了消息，想要良画金子，上面提到他不可以为富人画画，所以应该是拒绝了，A理解，B同意，C离开，故选B．7．B，考查动词，根据I'll cut your fingers off说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍掉之后就不能画画了，A写，B画，C做饭，故选B．8．A，考查名词，根据paint some gold富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子组成的岛，A金子，B动物，C树木，故选A．9．C，考查动词，根据Liang painted a boat for the rich man为他画了一艘船，由此可知富人在问如何去小岛，A下来，B下车，C到达，故选C．10．A，考查名词，根据The boat sank into the water船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A洞，B图画，C线，故选A．本文主要讲述的是神笔马良的故事．他获得了一支笔，可以把画的东西变成现实，它用来帮助穷人．但是有一天一个贪婪的富人找到他，让他画很多金子，如果不画就剁掉他的手．最后良画了一座金山岛，在富人去岛上取金子的途中死了．对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解神笔马良的故事，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Do you have books， lamps， toys， records． DVDs， holiday decorations， jewe lry or any other items just collecting dust"因此可知电视是不收的．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"All electronic Items must be In working order．"因此可知所有的电器必须能用．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．"因此可知有问题的或者想提供帮助的可以给詹妮打电话（401）1024-10515．所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系．故选D．本文主要介绍了Annual St．Theresa Church yard sale的时间，需要的东西，不需要的东西，联系电话等等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists， she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．"可知，让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它．故选B．3．D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Dr． Wade will keep writing her articles， but she also wants to teach other peopl e how to add articles to Wikipedia． She would like to create a website to keep tra ck of all of the biographies． She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．故选C．当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到要找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．她现在维基百科上增加了300多名女科学家的故事．韦德博士一直对科学感兴趣．但随着她继续研究科学，她惊讶地得知许多女科学家没有维基百科的网页．所以，在2018年1月她决定每天写一篇维基百科关于女科学家的文章．她没有薪水，但这已经成为她的第二份工作．韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项，完成试题．34.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees， my kind friend？ "请你帮我清除这些树，亲切的朋友？故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．由于树木，这里没有空间，所以我的根不能自由生长．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine， space and wind form you， but they're actually helping you． They protect you from sunburns， heav y rain and other bad weather．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据They protect you from sunburns， heavy rain and other bad weather．You only s ee them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．你只能看到它们占据你的空间，但看不到它们如何帮助你．可知填"任何事物都有两面性"合适．故选A．本文章主要讲树苗觉得旁边的大树阻碍了它的生长，便请求别人将大树砍掉，但是没过多久，树苗却死了．农夫教导它，任何事物都有两面性，较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．38.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．随着汉语的流行，英国政府于去年9月启动了汉语卓越计划．可知，英国启动汉语卓越计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口语，仅次于西班牙语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙语．选D．3．C．词义猜测题．A擅于…B害怕…C对…感兴趣．D担心…So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese那么为什么这么多国家___学习汉语呢？根据上一句So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic应该是"对…感兴趣"．选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．可知，许多国家把汉语列入国家课程的原因是中国发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选D．这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍英国并不是唯一对汉语兴趣与日俱增的国家．今年，汉语已成为美国第二大外语，到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程，这么多国家热衷学习汉语的一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据"To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people．"为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意．故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge th at is broken down into small， simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要完成一个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战．故选D．4．A 主旨大意．本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动．A项更具有概括性．故选A．本周是计算机科学教育周，在这周，世界各地的学生将参加一个"小时的代码"和学习一些关于计算机编程的知识．今年，将在180多个国家举办20多万场活动．2009年，美国国会首次举办了计算机科学教育周，以纪念格蕾丝•霍珀（Grace Hopper），她是计算机发展初期发挥重要作用的女性之一．哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意．他认为编程是一项重要的技能，学校教授计算机科学也很重要．2013年，他开设了"编程一小时"（Hour of Code）课程，因。
深圳中学初中英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含解析)
一、选择题1．一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.二、132．—Mike is a warm hearted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you, he won’t _______> A．serve B．refuse C．prepare D．problem B解析：B【解析】句意：迈克是一个热心的男孩，我确信如果你请他帮助你，他将不会拒绝的。
A. serve服务，B. refuse拒绝，C. prepare准备，D. problem问题。
结合句意，根据选项，可知答案选B。
3．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个国家的人口更多，美国还是巴西？考查形容词的比较级。
由America or Brazil可知在两者之间选择，应用形容词的比较级；修饰p opulation“人口”用large“多”和small“少”，故答案选C。
4．Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。
考查动词非谓语。
根据Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.可知句意为“妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。
”tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作tell的宾语补足语，其否定形式为tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；故答案选A。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题1. —What do you think of the invention Giraffenap?—It’s really practical. Every office worker needs it to have a good rest at noon.A．funny B．useful C．secret2. — I just thought of a new method of solving the Maths problem.—Really? Share it with me, please. It’s too difficult for me.A．way B．prize C．speed3. — Nowadays, we depend on smart phones too much.— Yes, and we should use them in a right way.A．put down B．take out C．rely on4. — There is broken glass on the ground, so please look out.—OK, thank you. I’ll tidy it up first.A．come over B．make sure C．be careful5. —Who was at the wheel when the accident happened?—My husband. We were moving forward and the motorbike ran into our car.A．driving the car B．taking a walk C．having a talk 6. —I will be on an educational exchange next month in London!—Congratulations! It’s really a(n) ________ you are waiting for.A．fact B．chance C．opinion7. — Your glass is ________. Do you want some more tea?— No, thanks. I have drunk enough.A．huge B．special C．empty8. —Have you found Lisa’s schoolbag?—Not yet. She must have ________ it somewhere.A．chosen B．hidden C．seen9. —We will lose the match ________ we make some changes.—Yes, but I wonder what we can do. Let’s ask Miss Wang for help.A．unless B．since C．because10. —Your Drama Club is great. It ________ many good foreign plays ________ students.—Yes, and we also show our traditional operas to foreign students.A．keeps; from B．introduces; to C．challenges; to阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2022-2023深圳福田区八年级(上)期末英语答案
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
1．【分析】文章主要介绍了作者多年前在日本留学的有趣经历。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。
句意，因为某些原因，我真的很喜欢这门语言。
A风俗；B文化；C国家；D语言；由下文"But I was not very good at learning it"（但我并不擅长学习它）可知，it指代的是language。
故选：D。
（2）动词辨析。
句意，语法困扰我太多，甚至让我抓狂。
A给；B帮助；C困扰；D使……愉快；由空后并列短语"even drove me crazy"（甚至让我抓狂）可知，是trouble。
故选：C。
（3）动名词辨析。
句意，我仅有的成功就是拼写——在每个单词测试中都得了A。
A拼写；B写作；C说；D听；由破折号后内容"I got an A on every word test"（我在每个单词测试中都得了A）可知，是word test是指拼写单词的测试。
故选：A。
（4）形容词辨析。
句意，第一个学期是我曾经有过的最艰难的时光。
A最好的；B最艰难的；C最容易的；D最开心的；结合空后内容可知，描述的都是艰难的经历，所以是艰难的时光。
故选：B。
（5）副词辨析。
句意，人们在生活中使用很多习语，而且老师说话太快，几乎他们说的一切我都听不懂。
A慢地；B清晰地；C不同地；D快速地；so...that...表示如此……以至于……，空后that后从句"almost everything they said flew right over my head"（几乎他们所说的一切我都听不懂）可知，是太快了。
故选：D。
（6）形容词辨析。
句意，我只有在我室友旁边才不那么担心。
广东省深圳市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共29.0分）1.---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．（）A. rememberB. decideC. know2.---It's wrong to make jokes about the disabled people．---Right．Instead，we should help them．（）A. shout atB. laugh atC. smile at3.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited4.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相依的编号涂黑．A ll the people on the bus got excited when they arrived at the Great Wall．（）A. captainsB. guestsC. passengers5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.---The students were reading aloud when I entered the classroom．---You must feel pleased．（）A. drove intoB. walked intoC. went out7.---Kobe Bryant was a fantastic basketball player in NBA in America．---But it's a pity that he had to say goodbye to the basketball because of his age andillness．（）A. funnyB. really excellentC. local8.---Is he really glad today---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Thomas Edison was a great------．He invented many important things．（）A. inventorB. musicianC. painter10.---My new shoes feel．They are nice and soft and I like wearing them verymuch．---Where did you buy them？I want to get one pair．（）A. shyB. tinyC. comfortable11.---Once you don't follow the rules，you will be_____．---I see．I will obey the rules．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---The refrigerator is----．We need to buy some food to fill it up．---OK．Let's go．（）A. brokenB. emptyC. full13.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with14.Although the twins look the same from the appearance，they still have-------in manyways．（）A. friendsB. differencesC. numbers15.---Only a few people know about this information．please keep it_____．---No problem!（）A. in touchB. howeverC. secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Some inventions are very important．For example，the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world．The(16)lets people travel long distances in a short time．Life is much easier with these(17)inventions．Some inventions are just fun．A company in Japan has invented(18)flowers．You can listen to music that comes through real flowers．Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses(19)listen to pleasant music while eating．People in the dentist's office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their(20)examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort(21)．In fact，you drive this invention while standing on it!This vehicle runs by electricity．It(22)quite easily．When you lean forward，it moves forward，and when you lean(23)，it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented．If you blow bubbles(24)this liquid，they can last for several minutes!(25)are very strong．You can even pick them up and throw them around! Do you have your own ideas about inventions now16. A. bike B. plane C. ship17. A. important B. useless C. boring18. A. dancing B. walking C. singing19. A. but B. and C. nor20. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth21. A. in all B. at all C. after all22. A. carries B. makes C. works23. A. forward B. backward C. towards24. A. about B. at C. with25. A. They B. We C. You．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AJames Smith's Report Card of July10th，201526.James got the best grade in ______ ．A. EnglishB. PhysicsC. MathD. Music27.The underlined word‘effort'means‘ ______ 'in Chinese．A. 分值B. 计划C. 努力D. 兴趣28.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music？______A. He was a little lazy．B. He had a strong accent．C. He didn't play the piano well．D. He didn't like music．29.Which of the the following is TRUE according to this passage？______A. James studies hard in physics．B. James doesn't like math．C. James'speaking is good．D. James is good at singing．BI'm looking forward to football match tomorrow．My friends and I arc going to watch our favorite team．We're going to meet other finis．and make some new friends．We're all going to wear the team shirt，and we're going to cheer the players．I hope they win the match!--Martin I'm going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday．On the morning of tat May．I'm going to get up late and then read a book．In the afternoon I'm going out with my family and friends．We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we're going to collect litter in the park near my friend's house．It's going to be a great holiday-busy hut good fun!--Zhang SijiaUsually I spend the summer holiday at home，but this year is going to be very different because I'm going on a summer camp in Sydney，Australia．I'm going to stay with an Australian family and speak English．We're also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach．--Lucy30.What does Martin hope？______A. He hopes to watch a basketball match．B. He hopes he can take part in the match．C. He hopes his team will win．D. He hopes to have more fans．31.Why is it going to be a busy holiday for Zhang Sijia______A. Because she is going to read a book during the holiday．B. Because she is going out with her family and friends．C. Because she is going to collect rubbish in the park near her friend's house．D. All of the above．32.Why is this summer holiday going to be different for Lucy______A. Because slue is going to stay at home during the holiday．B. Because she is going on a summer camp in Australia．C. Because she is going for a picnic in the mountain．D. Because she is going sightseeing in her hometown．33.Who is Lucy going to stay with______A. Her family．B. An English family．C. An Australian family．D. An American family．CIf you could make an app （应用程序）by yourself，what would you make？Dylan Puccetti，12，made an app called SaveMePro．He studies at Austin Middle School in Texas，US．His app is cool because it can help you in emergency situations like a robbery（抢劫）or even a kidnapping．The app is easy to use．When the phone is locked（锁屏），you can press the button eight times．Then it sends a text message to some numbers．The message receiver will get a GPS map and see where the phone is．Users need to put these numbers onto the app first of course．"If I was getting robbed，and I had my phone in my pocket，all I have to do is to press the power button．I hope it is useful for people．"Dylan said．Dylan is not new to make things．In fifth grade，he made something to help young baseball players how to pitch．"He's always thinking of new things．"said Dylan's father，Michael Puccetti．34.What did Dylan Puccetti make______A. He made a new app that helps in emergencies．B. He made a new kind of power button for phones．C. He made a new thing to give power to phones．D. He made a new mobile phone．35.Which should you do first to make sure the new app works______A. Press the power button seven limes．B. Send a text message to some numbers．C. Put the message receivers'numbers onto the app．D. Have a phone in your pocket．36.What does Dylan's father think of him______A. He is not good at making new things．B. He is good at playing baseball．C. He can't do one thing for long．D. He can't have much success．37.From this passage，we know that ______ ．A. SaveMePro is a kind of mobile phone．B. Dylan is a middle school student．C. It's not easy to use SaveMePro．D. Dylan is not a good student．DGermany is famous for many things．One of them is Black Forest gateau（黑森林蛋糕），a kind a delicious cake．The cake celebrates its 100th birthday this year．Black Forest gateau was first made in Bad Godesberg．Germany．A man called Josef Keller was the first one to make it．He worked in a small cafe．He put cream，cherries and schnapps （杜松子酒）into a cake．It became popular very quickly．The liquor （酒）used in the cake is from a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．Black Forest gateau is made with layers （层）of chocolate sponge cake （海绵状的蛋糕）．Between the layers and on top of the cake are cream and black cherries．Although it is a high calorie （热量）dessert，people still love it．Every two years there is a cherry gateau festival in Todtnauberg，Germany．Local chefs（厨师）teach people from around the world how to make wonderful Black forest gateau．38.Bad Godesberg and Todtnauberg are both ______ in Germany．A. citiesB. famous peopleC. inventorsD. winners39.From the passage，we know that ______ ．A. Black Forest is the name of a German man．B. Black Forest gateau has a history of 100 years．C. nobody knows who made the first Black Forest gateau．D. every three years there is a cherry gateau festival in China．40.From which thing did Black Forest gateau get its name from______A. CreamB. Cherries．C. Schnapps．D. Chocolate．EWe use the Internet to lot every day．We learn English through online lessons．We watch online videos．We talk to friends through WeChat．But that is not all．In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers and smartphones．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole cities to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）or the‘Internet of Everything'，How do we connect things to the Internet We do it by putting built-in sensors （内置传感器），chips and software（软件）into them．In the world of IoT，we can"talk"to our Car and house through the Internet．The car and house can also''talk"to each other．It makes our life easier and helps us save money，time and energy．loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference．It took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，earlier last month．Experts said that in use years，30 to 50 billion things would connect to IoT．Your house knows when you ire at home and when you are not．So in the summer，it makes rooms cooler when you are home．And after you leave，it stops cooling down the rooms．Water and gas pipes （天然气管道）can tell your town when there is a leak．Your refrigerator can"remember"things，such as what you pill in and pull out of it．So it can send you e-mails with dinner ideas．Or it will shop online for you when things run Out．You drive your car home．The car tells your house that you lire five kilometers away．So the house turns on the lights and warms up．You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV．Don't worry，Your smartwatch can feel this．It will turn off your TV and lights for you．41.We can ______ through WeChat according to the passage．A. learn mathB. talk to friendsC. drive the ear homeD. make rooms cooler42."IoT"means" ______ "in this passage．A. I often TalkB. Internet of TalkingC. Internet of ThingsD. Information of Tea43.Where did the Second World Internet Conference take place？______A. In Wuzhen，ZhejiangB. In Wuxi，JiangshuC. In ShanghaiD. In Shenzhen，Guandong44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage______A. In the future，we can only connect computers and smartphones to the Internet．B. We connect things to the Internet by putting gas pipes into them．C. The Second World Internet Conference took place in 2016．D. The world of loT makes our life easier．45.Which of the following can be the title for this article'______A. The development of Computer．B. Internet of Everything．C. The future of human beings．D. The tight between humans and Computer．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.In recent years，more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies（宅女/男）．A 2015 survey of kids showed about 60 percent of them spend （59）______ （little）than one hour doing outdoor activities everyday，Hu Huilan，12，（60）______ Student from Shenzhen NanshanLanguage School，is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on （61）______ （weekday）．"I don't want to get behind，"she said．But this trend（趋势）causes bad health conditions（状况），but we may be unaware （62）______ it．However，the situation for foreign students is quite a （63）______ （different）．Zhang Yingke，15，from Unionville High School in Toronto，Canada，says her peers don't like staying indoors at all．Nice weather，little homework make them able （64）______ （go）outdoors．It's her （65）______ （two）year there．So far，she （66）______ （fall）in love with sports like running and playing tennis．"It helps me keep （67）______ （comfortably）．（68）______ you have a chance to go there next time，you will experience it yourself，"she said．五、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）47.你想了解她听不听汉语广播．48.你想了解她每天花多长时间学习汉语．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.假如你是中国学生李华，你作为交换生在英国的Woodpark School 学习期满即将回国，你给在英国的好友Peter 写了一封感谢谢，在表达感谢的同时指出了国内同学们的一些不良行为习惯，请根据要点提示完成这封电子邮件．要点提示：1．表示感谢（享受在Woodpark School 的学习乐趣；学到了很多有关英国的文化和历史；参与社团活动；感谢Peter 带你参观大英博物馆…）；2．表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为…）；3．发出邀请；要求：1．中文不能出现自己真实的姓名和校名；2．格式正确，表达流畅；Dear Peter，Thank you for your help．My exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well…_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查动词词义辨析．根据题干：---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？我真的很抱歉．同义词替换 realize．remember译为记得，牢记；decide译为决定；know译为知道，了解；结合语境你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？选择C符合题意．--你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？--我真的很抱歉．考查动词词义辨析．比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查动词短语．句意"--对残疾人开玩笑是不对的．--是的，相反，我们应该帮助他们．"，A 对…大声喊．B嘲笑．C 对…微笑．根据make jokes about sb开某人的玩笑，可知用laugh at嘲笑．答案是B．--对残疾人开玩笑是不对的．--是的，相反，我们应该帮助他们．此类型题，要在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，分析意思，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故答案是A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考察词义辨析，句中提到people on the bus公交车上的人，由此判断是乘客，A 船长，B 客人，C 乘客，根据句意可知选择C．当到达长城后，车上的所有人都非常兴奋．考察名词辨析，应根据句意加以分析，以确定答案．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：开车进入；B：走进；C：出去；根据语境推测句意是""当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．entered the classroom的意思是"进入教室"相当于walk into the classroom，故答案为B．--当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．--你一定感到很开心．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查形容词．句意"--科比•布莱恩特在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．"，A有趣的．B十分杰出．C当地的．根据a fantastic basketball player一个出色的篮球运动员，可知答案是B．--科比•布莱恩特在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．因此答案是A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A inventor（发明家），后面一个句子指出发明好多东西，所以应该是发明家，所以选择A，B为音乐家，C为画家．托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家，他发明了好多重要的东西．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．shy 害羞的；tiny 小的，挤脚的；comfortable 舒适的；根据"They are nice and soft and I like wearing them very much．"可知鞋子是舒服的，故此题选C-我的新鞋子很舒适，他们很柔软很漂亮，我很喜欢穿着他们．-你从哪里买的？我也想买一双．此题考查形容词词的词义辨析，在熟知所提供词含义的基础上与句子语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查动词词义辨析．根据题干：Once you don't follow the rules，you will be．I see．I will obey the rules．一旦你不遵守规则，你会（）我明白了，我会遵守规则的．可知应该是惩罚，punished译为惩罚；challenged译为挑战；respected译为尊重，尊敬，结合句意选择A．--一旦你不遵守规则，你会受到惩罚．--我明白了，我会遵守规则的．考查动词词义辨析．比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：Bbroken坏的；empty空的；full满的．根据句意和后面出现的句子We need to buy some food to fill it up．和OK．Let's go．可知冰箱是空的，empty符合句子意思，故选B．---冰箱是空的．我们需要买一些失食物来填满它．---好的．让我们去吧．本题考查形容词的词义辨析．在熟知句意的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考察名词辨析及句意理解，句中提到"Although the twins look the same from the appearance"尽管两个双胞胎长的一样，连词although表示句意发生转折，也就是说即使长的差不多，但还是存在许多不同之处，A朋友，B不同，C数字，由此确定选择B．尽管两个双胞胎长的一样，但是他们还是有很多不同之处．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合前文是说Only a few people know about this information只有一些人知道这个消息，故请求保守秘密，keep secrect，故答案是C．----只有一些人知道这个消息，请保守秘密．---没问题．keep it secret 这件事要保密．I did something silly yesterday．I'd like to keep it a secret．keep secret 保密，如：Friends should keep secrets．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】29．B 考查名词，A．bike自行车B．plane飞机C．ship轮船，根据travel long distances in a short time短时间内长途旅行，可知应该是飞机，故选择B．30．A 考查形容词，A．important重要的B．useless无用的C．boring无聊的，根据Life is much easier生活变得更容易，可知能让生活变得更容易，说明这些发明是重要的，故选A．31．C 考查动词，A．dancing跳舞B．walking步行C．singing 唱歌，根据后文You can listen to music that comes through real flowers你可以听到来自真花的音乐，可知是唱歌的花．故选C．32．B 考查连词，A．but但是B．and和C．nor也不，根据前文smell the beautiful roses闻到美丽的玫瑰气味，结合后文listen to pleasant music听愉快的音乐，可知这是并列结构，故选B．33．C 考查名词，A．ears耳朵B．eyes眼睛C．teeth牙齿，根据前文People in the dentist's office 人们在牙医的办公室里，可知是检查牙齿，故选C．34．B 考查短语，A．in all总共B．at all究竟；根本C．after all毕竟，根据题干中的not，可知考查句型not…at all一点也不，句意是：现在有一款几乎毫不费力交通工具．故选B．35．C 考查动词，A．carries搬运B．makes制造C．works 工作，根据前文In fact，you drive this invention while standing on it!This vehicle runs by electricity．事实上，你是站在上面驾驶这个发明的！这种交通工具靠电驱动．可知它它操作起来非常简单，故选C．36．B 考查副词，A．forward向前的B．backward向后的C．towards 朝；向，根据前文When you lean forward，it moves forward当你向前倾，它就向前移动，结合后文it moves backward它就向后移动．可知此处是指当你向后倾，它就向后移动，故选B．37．C 考查介词，A．about关于B．at在…C．with用…，根据A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented发明了一种新型的气泡液体，可知此处是指用这种液体吹泡泡，故选C．38．A 考查代词，A．They他们B．We我们C．You你们，根据前文they can last for several minutes他们可以持续几分钟，可知此处说的是这些泡泡，代词用they，故选A．文章主要介绍了几种小发明的重要性和工作原理．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】39．B细节理解题．根据物理一栏的I am gald that you do best in this subject．可知他最好的科目是物理，故选B．40．C细节理解题．根据上一句意思：你的口语不好，可知此处意思应该是：你没有投入很多努力在这个科目上，故选C．41．B细节理解题．根据your accent has a bad influence on your singing可知因为口音对歌唱有不良影响，所以音乐成绩不好，故选B．42．A细节理解题．根据Physics A+：You are good at this subject．You arehard-working可知James 学习物理很努力，故选A．这是詹姆斯•史密斯的成绩报告单．他的阅读和写作都很好．但是强烈的口音，所以不擅长说．他擅长物理．他喜欢数学．但不擅长这个科目，他喜欢音乐．因为口音对歌唱有不良影响，所以音乐成绩不好．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】43．C细节理解题．根据I hope they win the match!--Martin可知马丁希望他们的球队会赢，故选C．44．D细节理解题．根据On the morning of tat May．I'm going to get up late and then read a book．In the afternoon I'm going out with my family and friends．We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we're going to collect litter in the park near my friend's house可知张思佳忙碌的原因是要读一本书；和家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾，故选D．45．B细节理解题．根据because I'm going on a summer camp in Sydney，Australia可知但是今年会有很大的不同，因为露西要去悉尼的一个夏令营，故选B．46．C细节理解题．根据I'm going to stay with an Australian family and speakEnglish可知露西要和一个澳大利亚家庭呆在一起，故选C．本文是三个同学对假期的安排．马丁要去看球赛；张思佳要读一本书；跟家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾；露西要去悉尼的一个夏令营．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．34.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】47-50：ACAB47题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段it can help you inemergency situations like a robbery（抢劫）or even a kidnapping．可知它可以帮助你在紧急情况下，如抢劫，甚至绑架，故答案A48题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Users need to put thesenumbers onto the app first of course可知用户首先需要把这些数字放到程序上，故答案C49题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段He's always thinking ofnew things．"said Dylan's father，Michael Puccetti．可知认为他儿子擅长发明新东西，故答案A50题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段He studies at Austin MiddleSchool in Texas可知他在德克萨斯奥斯丁中学学习，故答案B文章大意：主要介绍了一个12岁的中学生发明了一款手机App，当人们有危险时很有帮助．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．38.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】51．A．细节题．根据第二段Black Forest gateau was first made in Bad Godesberg．Germany和最后Every two years there is a cherry gateau festival in Todtnauberg，Germany．可知Bad Godesberg 和Todtnauberg 都是德国的城市，故选A．52．B．细节题，根据第一段The cake celebrates its 100th birthday this year黑森林蛋糕有一百年的历史了，故选B．53．C．细节题，根据第二段．He put cream，cherries and schnapps （杜松子酒）into a cake．It became popular very quickly．The liquor （酒）used in the cake is from a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．可知是因为杜松子酒得名，故选C．本文是介绍德国著名的黑森林蛋糕，是Josef Keller第一个制作的，将奶油，樱桃，和杜松子酒加入蛋糕，酒来自一个叫做黑森林的地方，故命名黑森林蛋糕，虽然是高热量甜点，但是人们仍然喜欢．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】54-58：BCADB54题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段We talk to friends throughWeChat可知我们和朋友通过微信聊天，故答案B55题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers and smartphones．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole cities to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）or the‘Internet of Everything'，可知在未来，我们要连接一切，我们周围的网络，不仅仅是电脑和智能手机．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的房子乃至整个城市．这是一个很大的想法称为物联网或万物网，故答案C56题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference．It took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，earlier last month．可知在浙江的乌镇，故答案A57题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段It makes our life easier andhelps us save money，time and energy．可知它使我们的生活更容易，故答案D58题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中的第二段In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers and smartphones．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole cities to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）orthe‘Internet of Everything'，可知在未来，我们要连接一切，我们周围的网络，不仅仅是电脑和智能手机．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的房子乃至整个城市．这是一个很大的想法称为物联网或万物网，故答案B文章大意：主要描述了现代技术的发展，我们可以在线学习，智能手机上网，将来的我们的生活都可以用到这些智能技术．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．46.【答案】【小题1】less【小题2】a【小题3】weekends【小题4】of【小题5】difference【小题6】to go【小题7】second【小题8】has fallen【小题9】comfortable【小题10】If【解析】59．less．考查短语less than．句意为：2015年对儿童的一份调查报告表明，他们中60%的人每天的很多时间少于1小时．分析句子成分并根据英语提示"than"可知，本句为比较级+than句型，故填little的比较级less．less than少于．故填less．60．a．考查不定冠词．句意为：深圳南山语言学校的学生胡惠兰…．分析句子成分可知，两个逗号之间的部分为同位语，解释主语Hu Huilan的身份．空格后面为名词student为单数，故填a．a student一名学生．故填a．61．weekends．考查短语on weekends．句意为：周末，胡惠兰忙着做成堆的作业，并要上辅导班．分析句子成分可知，介词on之后为介宾结构，充当状语，故填名词weekday的某种形式．weekday为名词，意思是"工作日"．on。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共5分。
1.—What are you doing here，Allen？—I am copying down the information about the competition.I plan to have a try.（ ）A. writing downB. taking outC. putting on2.—Huawei's latest Mate 60 Pro is very popular now.Do you want to buy one？—No，it is too expensive and I don't have enough money（ ）A. not bigB. not cheapC. not new3.—What's the result of the match，David？Was the blue team the winner？—No，the red team won in the end.（ ）A. at lastB. at firstC. at the same time4.—I would like to go to Bank of China.Do you know its opening hours？—Yes，they are from 9 a m to 5 p m on weekdays.（ ）A. from Monday to FridayB. from Monday to SundayC. from Saturday to Sunday5.—Jack，I have a bad memory for names.—Me too.Sometimes it is hard for me to remember a new friend's name.（ ）A. ability to create thingsB. ability to compare thingsC. ability to remember things6.—Jack，do you know anything about Thomas Edison？—Sure，he was the of the light bulb.His invention has changed the world.（ ）A. inventorB. scientistC. operator7.—Leon，where can you find the information about the writer？—There is usually a writer's on the title page of a book.（ ）A. suggestionB. advertisementC. introduction8.—What places are we going to visit in Beijing，Mum？—Our tour will ______three places of interest.They are the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.（ ）A. supportB. includeC. control9.—What do you think of English Week in our school every year？—It gives us a chance to speak English confidently_______.（ ）A. in secretB. in publicC. in the beginning10.—When you are in trouble，do you talk to your parents？—Yes，we usually each other and solve （解决） problems together.（ ）A. look forward toB. make jokes aboutC. communicate with二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含解析)
广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________9．A．yesterday B．today C．tomorrow D．next week 10．A．worse B．better C．longer D．shorter二、阅读单选①A 64-year-old Chinese carpenter’s（木工的）traditional skills have become very popular as he creates woodwork with nothing more than a single piece of wood, without glues, screws（螺丝）or nails（钉子）.②Wang Dewen, known as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been honored with “the modern day Lu Ban”, thanks to his wonderful carpentry knowledge.③Grandpa Amu’s most popular video, which shows him making a wooden bridge, has spread widely on YouTube, getting more than 40 million views.④“If you do something, you have to love it, and you have to be interested in it; however being interested doesn’t mean there’s only happiness and no pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking about his excellent carpentry skills.⑤Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise（卯眼）and tenon（榫）technique, which means no nails or glues are used in the whole process of building the bridge.⑥The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique. His young grandson’s favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine. Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube, Grandpa Amu’s videos so far have gained more than 300 million views.11．Why did the old carpenter become famous?A．He creates woodwork only with wood.B．He makes wooden toys like Peppa Pig.C．He is good at making funny videos.D．He teaches us how to make woodwork. 12．How many views did Wang Dewen’s most popular video get?A．1, 170, 000.B．40, 000, 000.C．300, 000, 000.D．340, 000, 000. 13．What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 4?A．We can do everything well if we are interested in it.B．If we are interested in something, we must do it well.C．With only interest and love, we can do something well easily.D．To do something well, we need both interest and hard work.14．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?三、阅读还原6选5don’t do that again.35．You looked so worried and nervous. Just ________. The exam may not be as difficult as you think.A．sleep on it—to think about something for a while before making a decisionB．take it easy—relaxC．go bananas—become crazyD．cry wolf—to ask for help when you don’t need itE．let the cat out of the bag—to tell a secret carelessly or by mistakeF．be over the moon—be very happy七、用所给单词的正确形式填空九、用所给单词的正确形式填空十、单句选词填空十二、单句选词填空十三、用所给单词的正确形式填空十五、用所给单词的正确形式填空十六、语法填空十七、材料作文To learn about how students use cell phones, we did a survey in our grade last week.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________参考答案：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人自己设计并建造房子，虽然开始房子很漂亮，但是随着时间的推移，房子开始出现一些问题，然而这个人总是拖延到明天去处理这些问题，最终导致房子变得越来越糟糕。
深圳中学初中英语八年级上册期末经典测试(含答案解析)
一、131．—Mike is a warm hearted boy. I’m sure if you ask him to help you, he won’t _______> A．serve B．refuse C．prepare D．problem B解析：B【解析】句意：迈克是一个热心的男孩，我确信如果你请他帮助你，他将不会拒绝的。
A. serve服务，B. refuse拒绝，C. prepare准备，D. problem问题。
结合句意，根据选项，可知答案选B。
2．Which do you like ，apples，pears or bananas?A．good B．well C．better D．best D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：苹果、梨或香蕉，你最喜欢哪一种？考查最高级。
A. good好的；B. well好的，多形容身体；C. better比较级；D. best最高级。
由" apples，pears or bananas?" 可知是三者之间的选择，用最高级best，更好的。
故选D。
3．—Can you come to my party?— .A．Yes, I can’t B．Sorry,I can’tC．No,I can D．Sorry, I can B解析：B【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。
考查应答语。
这里是表示邀请，Can you come to... ？的肯定回答为 Yes, I'd love to. 否定回答为 Sorry, I can't. 故选B项。
4．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college.A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：为了成为一名医生，你必须在大学里学习五年。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市实验学校八年级上学期期末考英语试卷含答案
深圳实验学校2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末考试初二年级英语试卷考试时间: 90分钟试卷满分: 100分第一卷第一部分听力I. 听句子, 选答语。
每小题听一遍。
（每题0.5分, 10小题, 共5分）1. A. No, I don't think so. B. That's a good idea. C. Yes, it's very kind of you.2. A. That's right. B. I like Shenzhen. C. All right.3. A. It was rainy. B. It will be snowy. C. It is sunny.4. A. OK. See you then. B. I see. C. Thank you very much.5. A. The one made of glass. B. Red. C. The one made in China.6. A. Go straight ahead. B. Follow the girl there. C. It smells terrible.7. A. It's Saturday. B. It's cloudy. C. It's May 22.8. A. It is a quarter to five. B. It is Sunday. C. It is Wednesday.9. A. I'm fine, thank you. B. I've got a headache. C. It doesn't matter.10. A. Thank you. It smells delicious. B. You too. C. Sorry, I've already had dinner. II. 听对话及对话后的问题, 选择正确答案。
广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空In August 30th, 2022, I left China and headed to the UK. It was actually my birthday,4 my living skills at last.If someone asks me about the secret of having a fantastic exchange experience, I would say the willingness (意愿) to 5 is the key. I tried to talk with others and took part in school activities as many as I could. After that, I became much more 6 and brave to talk with strangers.With my friends’ help at the school, I could get used to school life quickly as well and it made the experience truly amazing. They cooked 7 food for me, taught me how to play volleyball, and took me to football games. My friends’ family 8 asked me to a trip to the beach. They showed me how they lived as a family and taught me a lot about British culture. It was one of the most valuable 9 I had.Life here wouldn’t go well unless we tried really hard. I came from a different country, culture, and language 10 I build strong friendship with them. It is not possible if I don’t treat them with all my heart!1．A．invention B．culture C．experience D．competition 2．A．stupid B．shy C．bored D．angry 3．A．give up B．make jokes about C．depend on D．act out 4．A．realize B．understand C．choose D．improve 5．A．communicate B．compare C．control D．celebrate 6．A．careful B．confident C．patient D．intelligent 7．A．secret B．local C．tiny D．similar 8．A．even B．seldom C．never D．hardly 9．A．methods B．competitions C．memories D．instructions 10．A．so B．if C．because D．but二、阅读理解Great painters all have their own styles. As soon as we see their paintings, we know who the painter is. Brazilian artist Milton Omena thought about these styles. Then he designed11．What colors are used in the logo of Vincent van Gogh?A．Red and blue.B．Yellow and blue.C．Red and green.D．Yellow and green.12．What did Da Vinci’s logo use?A．Sunflowers.B．The Mona Lisa.C．A machine.D．Clocks. 13．Where is Salvador Dali from?A．Spain.B．The Netherlands.C．Brazil.D．Italy. 14．Which of the following statement is TRUE?A．The styles of great painters are always similar.B．Melting clocks are part of Van Gogh’s paintings.C．Dali drew the painting Starry night.D．Picasso was seen as the greatest artists of the twentieth century.15．Where is this article probably from?A．A novel.B．An art magazine.C．A dictionary.D．A history book.Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI) tool. It can answer questions, tell stories, and write articles. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study from Harvard University.ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers (数据中心). When it works, the computers at the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool them down. Cold water goes into pipes near the computers. The water needs to be very clean. They can’t use seawater because it can eat away at the pipes.When you ask ChatGPT 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters (ml) of water. Scientists used 700,000 liters of water to build ChatGPT. The water use is very big. People can make 370 cars with it.ChatGPT is just one of the AI tools around the world. You need data centers to do everything on the Internet. There are more than 8,000 data centers around the world. The number is still growing.AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. The world’s water may not be enough. Many people don’t have enough water to drink. But AI technology helps people. Should we rethink how we use AI?16．Which of the following can ChatGPT do?①Answer questions.①Sing songs.①Write articles.①Tell stories.A．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①A．Homes.B．Computers.C．Workers.D．Pipes.18．If you ask ONE question, how many milliliters of water can ChatGPT “drink”?A．10.B．100.C．50.D．500. 19．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?A．ChatGPT is the only AI tool around the world.B．The number of data centers is not growing now.C．AI tools can work in a better way without any water.D．We may have to “fight” with AI for water in the future.20．What is the main idea of the article?A．ChatGPT is a good artificial intelligence tool.B．ChatGPT needs lots of water when it works.C．ChatGPT helps people do many different things.D．ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data centers.Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher.One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understand his music.One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounded like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use “high mountains and flowing water” to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends.21．Why did Boya visit a new teacher?A．Because he wanted to make greater improvement.B．Because he didn’t like his present teacher.C．Because he wanted to live on the island.D．Because he didn’t know how to play qin.22．According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree?A．Talents learn from the best.B．Nature is the best teacher.C．It’s never too old to learn.D．Anybody could be a teacher.A．stole B．invented C．broke D．lost 24．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．The best music created by Yu Boya.B．The friendship between Boya and Ziqi.C．The reason why Yu Boya became famous.D．The learning experience of Yu Boya.25．Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water.b. Boya got new ideas of playing qin after hearing the sound of the storm.c. Boya heard the news of Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin.d. Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher.A．badc B．bcad C．dabc D．dbac以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号得分IIIIIIIVVVI总分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共29.0分）1.---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．（）A.XXX2.---It's wrong to make jokes about the disabled people．---Right．Instead，we should help them．（）B.XXX3.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）B.XXX4.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡大将相依的编号涂黑．A ll the people on the bus got excited when they arrived at the Great Wall．（）A.shout atA.cleverA.XXX5.---A XXX．---Maybe it's right．（）A.make…XXX.make…prettier6.---The students were reading aloud when XXX．---You must XXX．（）A.XXX XXX7.---Kobe XXX XXX．---But it's a pity that he had to say goodbye to the basketball because of his age andillness．（）B.XXX8.---Is he really glad today---Yes．He is on cloud nine after XXX．（）A.XXX9.XXX Edison was a great------．XXX．（）A.XXX10.---My new shoes feel．They are nice and soft and I like wearing them verymuch．---Where did you buy them？I want to get one pair．（）B.XXX11.---Once you don't follow the rules，you will be_____．---I see．I will obey the rules．（）C.XXX12.---The refrigerator is----．We need to buy some food to fill it up．---OK．Let's go．（）B.XXX13.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）第1页，共21页A.XXXA.shyA.XXXA.XXXC.keep in touch with14.Although the twins look the same from the appearance，they still have-------in manyways．（）B.differencesC.numbers15.---Only a few people know about this information．please keep it_____．---No problem!（）C.secret2、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Some XXX，XXX over the world．The(16)XXX in a short time．Life is much XXX(17)inventions．Some XXX are just fun．A company in Japan has invented(18)flowers．You can XXX(19)listen to pleasant music while eating．People in the dentist's office can look XXX and listen to Mozart while having their(20)examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort(21)．In fact，XXX it!This XXX．It(22)quiteeasily．When youlean forward，it moves forward，and when you lean(23)，it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been XXX(24)this liquid，they canlast for several minutes!(25)are very strong．You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions nowXXX17.A.XXX18.A.XXX19.XXX20.A.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A.XXXA.friendsA.XXXAJames Smith's Report Card of July10th，2015第2页，共21页26.James got the best grade in ______．A.XXX.The underlined word‘effort'means‘______ 'in Chinese．A.分值B.计划C.努力D.兴趣28.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music？______A.He was a little lazy．B.He had a strong accent．XXX't play the piano well．D.XXX music．29.Which of the the following is TRUE according to this passage？______A.XXX XXX．B.XXX't like math．C.XXX'speaking is good．D.James is good at singing．BI'm looking forward to XXX．We're going to meet other finis．and make some new friends．We're all goingto wear the team shirt，and we're going to cheer the players．I hope they win the match!--MartinI'm going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday．On the morning of tat May．I'm goingto get up late and then read a book．In the afternoon I'm going out with my family andfriends．We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we'XXX's house．It's going to be a great holiday-busyhut good fun!--Zhang SijiaUsually I spend the summer holiday at home，but this year is going to be very different becauseI'm going on a summer camp in XXX，Australia．I'm going to stay with an Australian XXX．--XXX30.What does Martin hope？______A.XXX．B.He hopes he can take part in the match．第3页，共21页XXX．D.XXX．31.Why is it going to be a busy holiday for Zhang Sijia______A.Because she is going to read a book during the holiday．B.Because she is going out with her family and friends．C.Because she is going to XXX．D.All of the above．32.Why is this summer holiday going to be different for Lucy______A.Because slue is going to stay at home during the holiday．B.Because she is going on a summer XXX．C.Because she is going for a picnic in the mountain．D.Because she is going XXX．33.Who is Lucy going to stay with______A.Her family．B.An English family．C.An Australian family．D.An American family．CIf you could make an appby yourself，what would you make？Dylan Puccetti，（应用程序）12，made an app called XXX at Austin Middle School in Texas，US．Hisapp is cool because it can help you in XXX（抢劫）or even akidnapping．The app is easy to use．When the phone is locked（锁屏），you can press the button eighttimes．Then it sends a text message to some numbers．The message receiver will get a GPS mapand see where the phone is．Users need to put these numbers onto the app first of course．"IfI was getting robbed，and I had my phone in my pocket，all I have to do is to press XXX．"Dylan said．Dylan is not new to make XXX，he made something to help young XXX．"XXX．"said XXX's XXX，XXX．XXX Dylan Puccetti make______A.He made a new app that helps in XXX．B.He made a new kind of power button for phones．C.He made a new thing to give power to phones．D.He made a new mobile phone．35.Which should you do first to make sure the new app works______A.Press the power button seven limes．B.Send a text message to some numbers．C.Put the message receivers'XXX app．D.Have a phone in your pocket．XXX of him______A.He is not good at making new things．B.He is good XXX．XXX．D.He can't have much success．37.From this passage，we know that ______．A.SaveMePro is a kind of mobile phone．B.XXX is a middle school student．第4页，共21页C.It's not easy to use SaveMePro．D.Dylan is not a good student．DXXX．One of them is Black Forest gateau（黑森林蛋糕），XXX．Black Forest gateau was first made in Bad Godesberg．Germany．A man called Josef Kellerwas the firstone to make it．He worked in a small cafe．He put cream，cherries and schnappsinto a XXX（酒）used in the cake（杜松子酒）is from a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．Black Forest gateau is made with layers（层）of chocolate sponge cake（海绵状的蛋糕）．Between the layers and on top of the XXX（热量）dessert，people still love it．Every two years there is a XXX，Germany．Local chefs （厨师）teach people from around the world how to make wonderful Black XXX ______ XXX．A.XXX the passage，we know that ______．A.Black Forest is the name of a German man．B.Black Forest gateau has a history of 100 years．C.nobody knows who made the first Black Forest gateau．D.every three years there is a XXX．40.From which thing did Black Forest gateau get its name from______A.XXX．EWe use the Internet to lot every day．We learn English through online XXX．But that is not all．In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only XXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole citiesto the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）or the‘XXX'，How do we connect things to the InternetWe do it XXX-in sensors（内置传感器），chips and software（软件）into them．In the world of IoT，we can"talk"to our Car and house through the Internet．The car and housecan also''talk"to each other．It makes our life easier and helps us save money，time and energy．loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference．It took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，XXX said that in use years，30 to 50 billion XXX IoT．Your house knows when you ire at home and when you are not．So in the summer，it makesrooms cooler when you are home．And after you leave，it stops cooling down therooms．Water and gas pipes（天然气管道）can tell your town when there is a leak．Your refrigerator can"remember"things，such as what you pill in and pull out of it．So it cansend you e-mails with dinner ideas．Or it will shop online for you when things run Out．You drive your car home．The car tells your house that you XXX up．You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV．Don't worry，XXX．It will turn off your TV and lights for you．第5页，共21页41.We can ______ through WeChat according to the passage．A.XXX friendsXXX42."IoT"means" ______ "in this passage．A.I often XXXC.XXXB.Internet of Talkingrmation of XXX43.Where did the Second World Internet Conference take place？______A.In XXX，XXX，XXXXXX，Guandong44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage______A.In the future，we can only connect XXX Internet．B.XXX．C.The Second World Internet Conference took place in 2016．D.The world of loT makes our life easier．45.Which of the following can be the title for this article'______A.The development of Computer．B.XXX．C.XXX of XXX．D.XXX humans and Computer．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.In recent years，XXX（宅女/A 2015 survey of kids showed about 60 percent of them spend______男）．（59）（little）than one hour doing outdoor activities everyday，Hu Huilan，12，（60）______ Studentfrom XXXLanguage School，is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on（61）______（weekday）．"I don't want to get behind，"she said．But this trend（趋势）causes bad health conditions（状况），but we may be unaware（62）______ it．However，the XXX for foreign students is quite a（63）______（different）．Zhang XXX，15，from XXX，Canada，says her XXX，little homework make themable（64）______（go）outdoors．It's her（65）______（two）year there．Sofar，she（66）______（fall）in love with sports like running and playing tennis．"Ithelps me keep（67）______（comfortably）．（68）______ you have a chance togo there next time，you will experience it yourself，"she said．五、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）47.你想了解她听不听汉语广播．48.你想了解她每天花多长时间研究汉语．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.假如你是中国学生XXX，你作为交换生在英国的XXX研究期满即将回国，你给在英国的石友XXX写了一封感激谢，在表达感激的同时指出了海内同砚们的一些不良行为惯，请根据要点提示完成这封电子邮件．要点提示：1．表示感激（享受在XXX的进修兴趣；学到了良多有关英国的文明和历史；参与社团活动；感谢XXX带你参观XXX…）；2．表达意愿（告辞大声喧嚣、乱丢乱扔等不良行动…）；3．发出约请；要求：1．中文不能出现自己真实的姓名和校名；第6页，共21页2．格式正确，表达流畅；Dear XXX，Thank you for your help．My exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well…__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________XXX wishes，Yours，Li Hua．第7页，共21页答案和解析1.【谜底】C【解析】答案：C考查动词词义辨析．根据题干：---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？我真的很抱歉．同义词替换XXX译为记得，牢记；decide译为决定；know译为知道，了解；结合语境你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？选择C符合题意．--你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？--我真的很抱歉．考察动词词义辨析．比较和阐发选项中动词的分歧寄义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要按照句中信息精确猜测该句句意，进而作出解答．2.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B，考察动词短语．句意"--对残疾人开打趣是纰谬的．--是的，相反，我们应当匡助他们．"，A对…大声喊．B 讽刺．C对…微笑．按照make jokesabout sb开或人的打趣，可知用laugh at讽刺．谜底是B．--对残疾人开玩笑是不对的．--是的，相反，我们应该帮助他们．3.【谜底】A【解析】谜底：A．XXX伶俐的，明智的，XXX笨拙的，XXX镇静的，联合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really XXX可知一向进修很累，可知是不伶俐的做法，故not wise 表示不明智，故谜底是A．-我曾经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好苏息一会，一向进修不苏息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要辞汇的积聚，课下多看多记．第8页，共21页4.【谜底】C【解析】答案：C，考察词义辨析，句中提到people on the bus公交车上的人，由此判断是乘客，A船长，B客人，C乘客，根据句意可知选择C．当抵达长城后，车上的所有人都非常镇静．考察名词辨析，应按照句意加以阐发，以肯定谜底．5.【谜底】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B 让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．6.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：开车进入；B：走进；C：出去；根据语境推测句意是""当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．entered the classroom的意思是"进入教室"相当于walk into the classroom，故答案为B．--当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．--你一定感触很高兴．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的研究中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．7.【谜底】B【解析】第9页，共21页答案：B．考查形容词．句意"--XXX在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．"，A有趣的．B十分杰出．C当地的．根据a XXX一个出色的篮球运动员，可知答案是B．--XXX在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．8.【谜底】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．因此答案是A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．描述词的种类有良多，要按照详细语境挑选恰当的描述词．捉住关键词语，阐发用法，完成试题．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ainventor（发明家），后面一个句子指出发明好多东西，所以应该是发明家，所以选择A，B为音乐家，C为画家．XXX是一个伟大的发明家，他发明了好多重要的东西．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定10.【谜底】C【解析】谜底：C．shy害臊的；XXX小的，挤脚的；comfortable 温馨的；按照"They are nice and soft and I like XXX．"可知鞋子是惬意的，故此题选C第10页，共21页-我的新鞋子很温馨，他们很柔嫩很摩登，我很喜爱穿着他们．-你从那边买的？我也想买一双．此题考察描述词词的词义辨析，在熟知所供给词寄义的根蒂根基上与句子语境相联合，从而选出精确的谜底11.【谜底】A【解析】谜底：A考察动词词义辨析．按照题干：Once you don't follow the rules，youwill be．I see．I will obey the rules．一旦你不遵照规则，你会（）我认识打听了，我会遵照规则的．可知应当是赏罚，XXX译为赏罚；challenged译为挑战；respected译为尊重，尊敬，联合句意挑选A．--一旦你不遵照规则，你会遭到赏罚．--我明白了，我会遵守规则的．考查动词词义辨析．比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．12.【答案】B【解析】谜底：Bbroken坏的；empty空的；full满的．按照句意和背面呈现的句子We need to buy some food to fill it up．和OK．Let's go．可知冰箱是空的，empty吻合句子意义，应选B．---冰箱是空的．我们需要买一些失食物来填满它．---好的．让我们去吧．此题考察描述词的词义辨析．在熟知句意的根蒂根基上，再联系句子所表达的寄义，从而选出精确的谜底．13.【答案】A【解析】谜底：A按照选项的意义depend on依赖，依赖；make jokes about 说关于…的见笑；第11页，共21页keep in touch with联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应当学会照应本人．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择14.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B，考察名词辨析及句意了解，句中提到"Although the twins look the same from the appearance"尽管两个双胞胎长的一样，连词although表示句意发生转折，也就是说即使长的差不多，但还是存在许多不同之处，A朋友，B 不同，C数字，由此确定选择B．固然两个双胞胎长的一样，但是他们还是有良多分歧的中央．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．联合前文是说Only a few people know about this information只要一些人晓得这个音讯，故恳求守旧秘密，keep secrect，故谜底是C．----只要一些人晓得这个音讯，请守旧秘密．---没问题．keep it secret这件事要保密．XXX'd like to keep it asecret．keep secret失密，如：Friends should keep secrets．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题5】C【小题10】A第12页，共21页【解析】29．B考查名词，A．XXX自行车B．plane飞机C．ship 轮船，根据XXX短时间内长途旅行，可知应该是飞机，故选择B．30．A考查形容词，A．important重要的B．useless无用的C．boring无聊的，根据Life is much XXX生活变得更容易，可知能让生活变得更容易，说明这些发明是重要的，故选A．31．C考查动词，A．XXX跳舞B．walking步行C．singing唱歌，根据后文You can listen to music that comes through real flowers你可以听到来自真花的音乐，可知是唱歌的花．故选C．32．B考查连词，A．but但是B．and和C．XXX也不，根据前文smell XXX闻到美丽的玫瑰气味，结合后文XXX听愉快的音乐，可知这是并列结构，故选B．33．C考查名词，XXX耳朵B．XXX眼睛C．XXX牙齿，根据前文People XXX's office人们在牙医的办公室里，可知是检查牙齿，故选C．34．B考查短语，A．in all总共B．at all 究竟；根本C．after all毕竟，根据题干中的not，可知考查句型not…at all一点也不，句意是：现在有一款几乎毫不费力交通工具．故选B．35．C考察动词，A．carries搬运B．makes制造C．works事情，按照前文Infact，you drive this XXX it!This vehicle runs byelectricity．事实上，你是站在上面驾驶这个发明的！这种交通工具靠电驱动．可知它它操作起来非常简单，故选C．36．B考查副词，XXX向前的B．backward向后的C．towards朝；向，根据前文When you lean forward，it moves forward当你向前倾，它就向前移动，结合后文it moves backward它就向后移动．可知此处是指当你向后倾，它就向后移动，故选B．第13页，共21页37．C考查介词，A．about关于B．at在…C．with用…，根据XXX has been invented发明了一种新型的气泡液体，可知此处是指用这种液体吹泡泡，故选C．38．A考察代词，A．XXX他们B．We我们C．XXX你们，按照前文they canlast for several minutes他们能够延续几分钟，可知此处说的是这些泡泡，代词用they，应选A．文章主要介绍了几种小创造的紧张性和事情道理．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【谜底】【小题1】B【解析】【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A39．B细节理解题．根据物理一栏的I am gald that you do best in this subject．可知他最好的科目是物理，故选B．40．C细节理解题．根据上一句意思：你的口语不好，可知此处意思应该是：你没有投入很多努力在这个科目上，故选C．41．B细节了解题．按照your accent has a bad influence on your singing可知由于口音对歌颂有不良影响，以是音乐成就欠好，应选B．42．A细节了解题．按照Physics A+：You are good at this subject．You arehard-working可知XXX进修物理很勉力，应选A．这是XXX的成绩报告单．他的阅读和写作都很好．但是强烈的口音，所以不擅长说．他擅长物理．他喜欢数学．但不擅长这个科目，他喜欢音乐．因为口音对歌唱有不良影响，所以音乐成绩不好．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细第14页，共21页节性的句子与选项细细比对，举行挑选或推理判断，选出吻合文章内容的精确选项．做题留意灵动，偶然可采用破除法或直选法肯定出终究谜底．30.【谜底】【小题1】C【解析】【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C43．C细节了解题．按照I hope they win the match!--XXX可知XXX但愿他们的球队会赢，应选C．44．D细节理解题．根据On the morning of tat May．I'm going to get up XXX I'm going out with my family and friends．We'regoing to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we're XXX可知XXX忙碌的原因是要读一本书；和家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾，故选D．45．B细节理解题．根据because I'm going on a summer camp in XXX，Australia可知但是今年会有很大的不同，因为XXX要去悉尼的一个夏令营，故选B．46．C细节了解题．按照I'm going to stay with an Australian family and XXX可知XXX要和一个澳大利亚家庭呆在一同，应选C．本文是三个同学对假期的安排．XXX要去看球赛；XXX 要读一本书；跟家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾；XXX要去悉尼的一个夏令营．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．34.【答案】【小题1】A【解析】【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B第15页，共21页47-50：ACAB47题谜底：A考察细节了解题，按照文中的第一段it XXX（抢劫）or even a kidnapping．可知它能够匡助你在紧要情形下，如抢劫，甚至绑架，故谜底A48题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Users need to put XXX the app first of course可知用户首先需要把这些数字放到程序上，故答案C49题谜底：A考察细节了解题，按照文中的末了一段He'XXX．"said XXX's XXX，XXX．可知认为他儿子善于创造新工具，故谜底A50题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段XXX XXX可知他在XXX研究，故答案B文章大意：主要介绍了一个12岁的中学生发明了一款手机App，当人们有危险时很有帮助．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．38.【答案】【小题1】A【解析】【小题2】B【小题3】C51．A．细节题．按照XXX和末了Every two years there is a XXX，Germany．可知BadGodesberg和Todtnauberg都是德国的城市，应选A．52．B．细节题，按照第一段The cake celebrates its 100th birthday this year黑丛林蛋糕有一百年的历史了，应选B．53．C．细节题，根据第二段．He put cream，cherries and schnapps（杜松子酒）第16页，共21页into a XXX（酒）used in the cake isfrom a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．可知是由于杜松子酒得名，应选C．本文是介绍德国著名的黑森林蛋糕，是XXX第一个制作的，将奶油，樱桃，和XXX酒加入蛋糕，酒来自一个叫做黑森林的地方，故命名黑森林蛋糕，虽然是高热量甜点，但是人们仍然喜欢．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】54-58：BCADB【小题4】D【小题5】B54题谜底：B考察细节了解题，按照文中的第一段XXX可知我们和朋友经由过程微信聊天，故谜底B55题谜底：C考察细节了解题，按照文中的第二段In the future．We are goingto connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only XXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and XXX to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）orthe‘Internet of Everything'，可知在未来，我们要毗连统统，我们周围的收集，不但仅是电脑和智能．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的屋子以致全部城市．这是一个很大的设法主意称为物联网或万物网，故谜底C 56题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段loT was a hot topic at theSecond World Internet Conference．It took place in XXX，Zhejiang，XXX．可知在浙江的乌镇，故答案A57题谜底：D考察细节了解题，按照文中的第四段It makes our life easier andhelps us save money，time and energy．可知它使我们的糊口更简单，故谜底D58题谜底：B 考察主旨题，按照文中的第二段In the future．We are going toconnect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers andXXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and XXX to the Internet．It is a big XXX'（IoT）or第17页，共21页the‘XXX'，可知在未来，我们要毗连统统，我们周围的收集，不但仅是电脑和智能．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的屋子以致全部城市．这是一个很大的设法主意称为物联网或万物网，故谜底B文章大意：主要描述了现代技术的发展，我们可以在线研究，智能手机上网，将来的我们的生活都可以用到这些智能技术．本文是一篇一样平常糊口类浏览，问题触及多道细节了解题，做题时联合原文和问题有针对性找出相干语句举行仔细阐发，联合选项选出精确谜底．推理判断也是要在捉住关键句子的根蒂根基上公道的阐发才能得出精确的谜底．46.【谜底】【小题1】less【小题2】a【小题3】XXX【小题4】of【小题5】difference【小题6】to go【小题7】second【小题8】has fallen【小题9】comfortable【小题10】If【解析】59．less．考查短语less than．句意为：2015年对儿童的一份调查报告表明，他们中60%的人每天的很多时间少于1小时．分析句子成分并根据英语提示"than"可知，本句为比较级+than句型，故填little的比较级less．less than少于．故填less．60．a．考查不定冠词．句意为：XXX的学生XXX…．分析句子成分可知，两个逗号之间的部分为同位语，解释主语Hu Huilan的身份．空格后面为名词student为单数，故填a．a student一名学生．故填a．61．weekends．考查短语on XXX．句意为：周末，XXX 忙着做成堆的作业，并要上辅导班．分析句子成分可知，介词on之后为介宾结构，充当状语，故填名词weekday的某种形式．weekday为名词，意思是"工作日"．on第18页，共21页XXX在工作日．但根据原文，在工作日不可能上辅导班，应为"在周末"onweekends．故填weekends．62．of．考查be unaware of句型．句意为：但是，我们也许并没意识到这一点．分析句子成分可知，空格之前为形容词作为表语，空格后为代词，那么，需要填一个介词和后面的代词组成介宾结构．根据句意和英语提示"unaware"，确定填of．be unaware of没有意识到．故填of．63．difference．考察"quite a+名词"句式．句意为：然而，本国的学生的情形却很分歧．阐发句子身分可知，空格处为表语，且被a润饰，应为名词单数．different为描述词，difference为名词．意义是"分歧；不同"．quite adifference很分歧．故填difference．64．to go．考查（be）able to do sth．句意为：良好的气候，作业很少，使他们能够外出做活动．分析句子成分可知，空格前有形容词able，故填不定式．XXX能够参加户外活动．故填to go．65．second．考查序数词．句意为：那是她在那里过的第二年．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语．当数词作为前置定语，表示顺序时，应用序数词而不是基数词．two为基数词，second为序数词，意思是第二．her second year她（在那里）的第二年，故填second．66．has fallen．考查现在完成时．句意为：迄今为止，她已经爱上了诸如跑步和打网球等运动．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填fall的某种形式．fallin love with爱上．根据时间状语"So far"，确定用现在完成时．主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has：fall的过去分词为fallen．故填has fallen．67．comfortable．考察keep comfortable．句意为：这让我坚持温馨．阐发句子身分可知，空格前面为描述词keep，故填描述词．comfortably为副词，其描述词为comfortable，意义是"温馨的"；keep comfortable坚持温馨．故填comfortable．68．If．考查条件状语从句．句意为：如果你下次有机会到那里，你会有亲身体第19页，共21页会的．阐发句子身分可知，逗号前面为两个句子，故需填一个连词，将它们毗连起来．按照句意，前一句是假定，故填if．if为连词，意义是"假如"．它在句首，首字母大写．故填If．【文章大意】本文介绍的中外学生课外生活的不同，尤其是内容的差别．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下。
广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Sano has become the oldest surfer (冲浪者) in the world. It’s more 1 that he started the sport at the age of 80 and became the “World’s Oldest Surfer” of the Guinness World Records in July 2022.Many people think that surfing is a sport for the 2 , but Sano shows that people of all ages can enjoy it. Sano started taking surfing lessons 9 years ago. That’s because he wanted to 3 himself as well as stay in shape. He was 4 by a bank worker. The bank worker looked tan (晒黑的) and didn’t seem like an office worker at all. The man told him that his 5 was surfing, so Sano decided to give it a try.Sano’s coach was surprised about Sano’s strong 6 to learn how to surf. He was also worried that Sano might get hurt in the practice. To his surprise, Sano 7 to be as good as the man’s young students. Sano said, “People tell me surfing is dangerous, but I have more 8 moments in a car than on a surfboard! Holding the Guinness World Records certificate, I feel for the first time I have been thought to be 9 for something. From my experiences, I think it’s the can-do attitude that will get you there. So it’s 10 too late to try something new. Please follow what you love, no matter what difficulties may stand in your way. ”1．A．exciting B．interesting C．amazing D．relaxing 2．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor 3．A．protect B．control C．punish D．challenge 4．A．encouraged B．compared C．respected D．chosen 5．A．ability B．prize C．career D．secret 6．A．voice B．support C．wish D．arm 7．A．turned out B．watched out C．found out D．looked out 8．A．boring B．terrible C．pleasant D．forgettable 9．A．successful B．creative C．serious D．complete10．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never二、阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---What is the movie about？---It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out．（）A. attackedB. grewC. disappeared2.---Do you miss your hometown？---Yes． I miss it very much． I didn't realize how much I loved it．（）A. was not fond ofB. was unaware ofC. almost fogot3.--- Look out! The dog is rushing from behind．---Thanks for telling me．（）A. Be quickB. Be quietC. Be careful4.---Which country do you like best？---I like Egypt． It's an ancient country with great people and colorful culture．（）A. a beautifulB. a modernC. an old5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited7.---How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada？---I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more．（）A. can't wait to seeB. want to keep offC. am invited to see8.---Is he really glad today？---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people．（）A. intelligentB. patientC. shy10.An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such asa product or job．（）A. inventionB. advertisementC. encyclopedia11.--- Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______．--- I can't agree more． They are the hope and true heroes of our country．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with13.---The world's longest sea bridge， the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on October 24， 2018．--- It's really an______project and we are proud of it．（）A. interestingB. amazingC. ordinary14.--- My classmates and I______an English play successfully．--- Congratulations!（）A. put onB. put outC. put off15.---How can we help stop bullying（欺凌） in school？---We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it．（）A. in pairsB. in publicC. in secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Mr．Reynolds，my teacher，handed us a list of thoughts，and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts．I chose the(16)I wonder why things are the way they are．I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about(17)．I realized that many of them were(18)to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all．When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might(19)because I did not answer the questions．The next day，Mr．Reynolds handed me(20)and asked me to read it for the class．The other students became(21)as I began to read my story：Mum，why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to (22)？Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？…Dad，why can't I(23)until 12：00 at night？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？…Mum，Dad，why did you have to (24)me？I need you．At the end of my story，I looked at Mr．Reynolds，and I saw a tear(25)coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask．16. A. topic B. passage C. story17. A. life B. nature C. education18. A. funny B. hard C. fantastic19. A. lose B. fail C. miss20. A. the text B. the notice C. the paper21. A. quiet B. confident C. special22. A. give up B. grow up C. show up23. A. stay out B. stand out C. find out24. A. hide B. leave C. understand25. A. secretly B. exactly C. slowly三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AChina's first artificial intelligence （AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019．The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school-based curriculums．Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development，with authorities now moving to promote AI-related education．According to the publisher，East China Normal University Press，the series will have 10 volumes，with six volumes published so far．Each has its own theme，with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities．This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge．The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students，according to Wang Jiqing，chief editor of the series．26.China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into ______ campuses．A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of27.The publisher has published ______ of the series so far．A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns28.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 201929.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI TextbooksBAt Parkland International Language School，our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17．Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England．It has outstanding facilities （设施），and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country．Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience：a full program of English lessons，activities and entertainment．Also，students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．We are a small，friendly and professional family business．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school．Thank you for visiting our website．You can find much more information on the other pages of the website．30.According to the passage，Parkland International Language School ______ ．A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big，professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world31. A student in Parkland International Language School cannot ______ ．A. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family32.The passage is written for those who want to improve their ______ ．A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship33.You can read this passage ______ ．A. in a newspaper．B. in a magazine．C. in a poster．D. on the Internet．CIn the Chinese-speaking world，almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books．Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．He was the most important Chinese martialarts novelist．On Oct 30，he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong．During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖）around the world．It's just as the well-known saying goes，" Wherever there are Chinese，you will find Jin Yong's novels"．With his books，Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu．In jianghu，there are many fighting heroes（侠）practicing martial arts．But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world．His stories took place in different dynasties．He used Chinese poems in his books．This makes his books rich and colorful．However，more importantly，Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people．The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness．And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values．Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．All of his novels have been made into films，TV shows，comics or video games．Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits．Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works．His works are also popular overseas．34.______ is Jin Yong's family name．A. JinB. YongC. ChaD. Louis35.The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very ______ ．A. cheapB. traditionalC. naturalD. popular36.In Jin Yong's books，you can find the following things except ______ ．A. stories from historyB. traditional Chinese cultureC. Chinese poemsD. comics and video games37.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. People are touched by Jin Yong's booksB. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC. Jin Yong's books make great difference to othersD. Jianghu is a world full of heroesDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job-taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．38.At Mother's Camp，women can't ______ ．A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children39.Some mothers would like to be alone because ______ ．A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life40.______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children41.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the USEHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Plants are the world's food factories．Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air．Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose（葡萄糖）．Glucose is a kind of sugar．Using it as food，plants get energy and grow．Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用）．Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis．It gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter，and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter．During winter，there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis．Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．They begin to shut down their food-making factories．As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves，we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．These colors have been in the leaves all the time．We just can't see them in the summer，because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees，glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops．Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color．The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves．It is mixture of all these things．It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn．42.The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素C. 维生素D. 花青素43.When they rest in winter，trees live on the food they store during the ______ ．A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring44.Plants use sunlight to turn ______ into sugar．A. water and chlorophyllB. water and CO2C. CO2and glucoseD. water and glucose45.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. What's photosynthesis？B. How and why leaves change colors？C. Different kinds of leaves．D. How the seasons change．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．(1) she was 8 years old，she already loved reading．She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2) （most）as she did．When she asked her mother (3) that could be，her mother said that they might not have enough money for books．Maria had never thought of this and decided (4) （change）this．With her (5) （mother）help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed collects and gives out books to kids in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books (6) the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，she (7) （collect）over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I can't live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that (8) （million）of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after (9) （reach）my original goal．"She has (10) （recent）set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.寒假将至，请根据下面的要点提示，以 South Sea School 校方的名义拟定一份放假通知．内容包括：1．寒假将有 30 天，2 月 17 日（17th）返校．2．离校前请把教室打扫干净．3．假期按时完成寒假作业，并经常锻炼身体．4．在家时…外出旅游时…5．祝福大家度过一个愉快的春节．要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥．注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．NoticeJanuary 17， 2019Hello， everyone! As you know， the winter holiday is coming． Here are some im portant things that we have to tell you． We'll be glad if you really follow them．Thank you very much!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C．考查近义词．A．袭击B．成长C．消失根据题意-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．可知灭绝与消失近义故选：C．-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累2.【答案】B【解析】B．考查近义词．A．不喜欢B．不知道C．几乎忘记根据题意-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．可知没有意识到与不知道近义故选：B．-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累3.【答案】C【解析】C．A．快点B．安静C．小心根据题意-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．可知，考查look out与be careful 同义，都是小心故选：C．-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．考查同义短语，应在理解每个短语的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累考查近义词．A．一个漂亮的B．一个现代的 C．一个古老的．根据题意-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．可知古老的ancient与old 近义词．故选：C．-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故选：A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．考查同义短语．A．迫不及待B．想远离C．被邀请去看根据题意-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．可知期待与迫不及待近义，故选：A．-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．熟练掌握动词短语的含义，注意日常积累．根据题意，做出正确的选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．故选：A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A．intelligent 聪明的．B．patient有耐性的．C．shy害羞的．结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知，应该是"害羞的"．故选：C．一个害羞的人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，分析选项形容词意思，选择符合句意的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思，B选项表示"广告"的意思，C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思，只有B选项符合句意．故选：B．广告是报纸或电视上关于某种产品或工作的公告．考查名词的词义辨析，要理解句子的意思，和给出选项的意思，要靠我们平时对单词的积累，才能选出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】考查实意动词的过去式．根据提示，推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．结合选项A惩罚；B向…挑战；C尊重，尊敬．根据句意可知用respect．再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected．故选：C．--像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给动词合适的形式，准确解答12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的．B．amazing令人惊异的、了不起的．C．ordinary普通的．结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲．可知，港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目．故选：B．--世界上最长的海桥，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通．--这真是一个了不起的项目，我们为此感到骄傲．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，辨析形容词用法，选择合适答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put off推迟；扔掉；阻止结合语境：我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧，可推知此处用：put on上演故选：A．---我和我的同学们成功表演了一个英语短剧．---恭喜你!学生需要熟记动词短语的意思，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】in pairs"成对地、成双地"；in public"公开地"；in secret"秘密地、私下地"，三者都是介词短语．由题干"---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．"可知，空格是"公开地"，用in public，因此答案应是in public．故选：B．---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】（1）A 考查名词，A． topic主题 B． passage一段 C． story故事，根据I wonder why things are the way they are．我想知道事情为什么会这样，可知这是论文的主题，故选A．（2）A 考查名词，A． life生命 B． nature自然 C． education 教育，根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about，结合后文作者读的所有问题，都是有关生命的思考．推出句意：我把所有的关于生命的困惑的问题都写了下来．故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． funny滑稽的 B． hard努力的 C． fantastic 极好的．根据and perhaps others could not be answered at all．也许其他的根本无法回答，推出很多问题是很难回答的，根据故选B．（4）B 考查动词，A． lose失去 B． fail不及格 C． miss 错过，根据because I did not answer the questions因为我没有回答这些问题，推出我担心不及格．故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A． the text下一个 B． the notice主意 C． the paper论文，根据asked me to read it for the class让我在课堂上读，推出是老师把论文给我让我读，故选C．（6）A 考查形容词，A． quiet安静的 B． confident自信的 C． special 特殊的，根据as I began to read my story当我开始读我的故事，推出同学们都在安静的听，故选A．（7）B 考查短语，A． give up放弃 B． grow up长大 C． show up 露面，根据Why do I have to…？结合前面的问题，都是关于生命的思考，推出此处是指：我为什么必须长大？，故选B．（8）A 考查短语，A． stay out呆在户外 B． stand out 站出来C． find out 查出，根据why can't I…until 12：00 at night？结合选项，推出句意：我为什么不能在外面待到12点回家？故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A． hide藏 B． leave离开 C． understand理解，根据I need you我需要你们，推出句意：你们为什么离开我？，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A． secretly秘密地 B． exactly正确地 C． slowly 慢慢地，根据I saw a tear…coming down his face，结合选项，推出句意：我看见眼泪从他脸上慢慢流下，故选C．文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到：生命的意义不在于获取答案，而是提出未知．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 the series will have 10volumes， with six volumes published so far 这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B．（3）B 推理判断题，根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and wel l received by students，书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍．故选A．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国首批人工智能教科书系列预计在2019年在成百上千的小学和中学校园施行，且已经在上海的3所学校试用等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文It has outstanding facilities （设施）， and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country它有杰出的设施，且它坐落在该国一个非常安全且吸引人的地区，可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的．故选B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．学生可以和来自不同国家的学生建立长久的友谊或者和那些英国本地学生一起练习对话．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and thatthey can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledg e of English at our English Language summer school．我们承诺确保每个我们的学生都是被照顾好了的，且他们可以在我们的英语语言夏季学校利用好机会来练习和丰富他们的英语知识．可知D项的内容未涉及到．故选D．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文 our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people a ged 11 to 17．我们的目的是为了给11到17岁的孩子提供优秀的初级英语夏季课程，可知主要是提供给一些需要提高英语的学生，故选B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Thank you for visiting our website感谢您浏览我们的网页．可知这个信息是来自网络．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要通过在网络上介绍了给11-17岁的孩子学习英语的夏季课程，介绍了大致的学习内容，学生学习的状态等方面．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Over 300million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world． It's just as the well-known saying goes， "Wherever there are Chinese， you will find Jin Yong's novels"．全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture t o make this world． His stories took place in different dynasties． He used Chines e poems in his books．但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界．他的故事发生在不同的朝代．他在书中使用了中国诗．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵．故选A．本文主要介绍中国最重要的小说家金庸，他的作品在全世界都非常的受欢迎，触动人们的心灵．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp． There， husbands and children are not allowed．可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．故选D．2．C 推理判断题．根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to asecond job - taking care of their homes and families．可知，她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人．由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松．故选C．3．A 细节理解题意．根据These working women say one of their biggestproblems is housework．可知，对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务．故选A．4．C 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息．故选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother's Camp 过周末．丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们．因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作．她们想要在Mother's Camp好好地度假．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis． It gives plants their green color．Chloro phyll 有助于光合作用．它赋予植物绿色．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）．植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have t o understand what leaves are and what they do．你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．故选B．本文主要讲为什么秋天叶子会变色以及变色的方式，首先介绍了叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．46.【答案】【小题1】When【小题2】much【小题3】why【小题4】to change【小题5】mother's【小题6】by【小题7】has collected【小题8】millions【小题9】reaching【小题10】recently【解析】1．When．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导从句．根据语境可知，当她八岁时，她就热爱读书．when当……的时候．故答案为When．2．much．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词most的原级much，作为状语，构成as much as句型，意思是"和……一样多"．句意：她发现，她的一些同学和她读的书并不一样多．故答案为much．3．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词（副词）来引导宾语从句．根据上文"She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as （2）（most）as she did"可知，她发现，她的一些同学和她读书并不一样多，于是问妈妈，为什么是这个样子．why为什么．故答案为why．4．to change．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填change的不定式，构成decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"．句意：玛丽亚从来没有想到这件事，于是决定改变这种情况．故答案为to change．5．mother's．考查名词所有格．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填mother的所有格形式，作为定语．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛丽亚创造了"真正阅读"（这个组织）．故答案为mother's．6．by 考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，玛丽亚制定了一个目标，即到她18岁时为。
八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)(2024年版)
广东省深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题Part OneI. Listeningi）Listen to the short conversations between two speakers，and choose the correct answer. The conversations will be read ONÇE only.1．（0.5分）How is the weather now？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.Q Rainy.2．（0.5分）What does the woman think of Gina？A Untidy.B.Unusual.C.Impolite.3．（0.5分）Who does the man think is the smartest？A.Lisa.B Lydia.C.Anna.4．（0.5分）What does the woman think is funny about the film？A.Its dialogue.B.Its music.C.Its story.5．（0.5分）What's the possible relationship between the speakers？A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Couple.ii）Listen to the long conversations between two speakers，and choose the correct answer. The conversations will be read TWICE.6．（1分）（1）What doesn't the man want on his pizza？A.Red peppers.B.Onions.C.Tomatoes.（2）What drink will the man have？A.Apple juice.B.Orange juice.C.Lemon juice.7．（1.5分）（1）Which shop is the woman calling？A.River Road shop.B.Market Square shop.C.Bridge Street shop.（2）What color sofa will the woman buy？A.Green.B Red.C.Black.（3）When will the sofa be sent to the woman？A.Next Monday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.iii）Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the information you hear. The passage will be read TWICE.8．（2.5分）Penny's visit as a（n）（1）student Time & Place●Last （2）in AustraliaThe （3）family●The Whites●Kind and friendlyWeekend activities●Traveled around the city●Learned about the country and the city●（4）English every dayFeelings●A（n）（5）experience●Hope to go there againiv）Please raise two questions according to the Chinese.9．（1分）你想了解Penny参观了哪些名胜古迹，你问Penny：10．（1分）你想了解Penny现在是否还跟她的寄宿家庭保持联系，你问Penny：Ⅱ. Multiple Choice11．（0.5分）﹣I haven't found an effective method ______ losing weight.Can you give me some ______？﹣Sure.For starters，you should avoid junk food and eat more vegetables.（）A．about；advices B．about；suggestionsC．for；suggestions D．for；advices12．（0.5分）﹣It is reported that two﹣thirds of the water in this village ______ polluted.﹣Yeah，I know.Although every means ______ tried to solve the problem，all turn out to be useless.（）A．are；have been B．is；have beenC．is；has been D．are；has been13．（0.5分）The population in China is______ that in the U.S.（）A．four times as many asB．as four times many asC．as four times large asD．four times as large as14．（0.5分）In recent years，______ groundbreaking discoveries have been made by ______from all over the world.（）A．a number of；woman scientistsB．a number of；women scientistsC．the number of；woman scientistD．the number of；women scientist15．（0.5分）______ project is very successful and it has won many prizes.（）A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and LilyC．Lucy's and Lily D．Lucy and Lily's16．（0.5分）Zhang Yimou，together with his team members，______ to direct the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.（）A．was invited B．were invitedC．has been invited D．have been invited17．（0.5分）You can't get the job ______ you have good interpersonal skills and past experience in marketing.（）A．if B．unlessC．as soon as D．as18．（0.5分）﹣I've made some sandwiches ______ we can have a snack on the way.﹣But the park is only ______ drive from here!We won't get hungry，Mom.（）A．so that；forty minutes'B．until；forty minute'sC．in order that；forty﹣minutesD．as long as；forty﹣minute19．（0.5分）He ______ you a call as soon as he______ at the airport.（）A．will give；will arriveB．gives；will arriveC．will give；arrivesD．gives；arrives20．（0.5分）﹣It is ten years ______ we met each other.﹣How time flies!I can't believe that we ______ friends for ten years.（）A．when；have made B．since；have madeC．when；have been D．since；have beenⅢ. Cloze21．（10分）John and his brother lived on neighboring farms and they hated each other.First there was a small misunderstanding between them，and then it （1）into a huge conflict（冲突）.One morning there was a knock on John's door.He opened it and found a man with a toolbox in his hand."Doyou have some small （2）here，sir？"he asked."Yes!" said John."I do have a job for you.Look!That's my brother's house.We don't （3）.Last week，he dug a wide （4）between our farms.I want you to build me something so that I don't have to see his face from across."The man replied，"No problem!"Then John helped him get the （5）ready.After that，John was off to the town and the man worked hard all day.When John returned，the man just finished his job.John's eyes were wide open（6）it was not what he had thought of.It was a（7）going from one side of the river to the other!And his brother was coming across the bridge with a big smile."After all I did to you，you built this，my brother!You've shown me that blood relations can （8）be broken.I am truly （9）for my behaviour，"John's brother said as he hugged John.When they turned around，they saw the man leaving. "No（10）for a few days.I have a lot of other projects for you!"said John."I'd love to stay，"the man said，"but I have many more bridges to build!" With the words（1） A.ran B.grew C.looked D.divided（2） A.jobs B.ideas C.tools D.troubles（3） A.set off B.break up e over D.get along（4） ke B.river C.ocean D.stream（5） A.meals B.machines C.materials D.products（6） A.until B.though C.unless D.because（7） A.path B.channel C.bridge D.platform（8） A.never ually C.always D.sometimes（9） A.bad B.sorry C.happy D.thankful（10） A.keep B.wait C.stay D.leaveⅣ.Reading Comprehension22．（5分）We want your writing!Think you can write a winning story？Enter the 17# Newtown Library Short Story Competition for your chance to win ＄1，000!The three winning entries will also be published in the Newtown Times!Prizes：1st Prize：A check for ＄1，000 and publication in the Newtown Times.2nd Prize：Publication in the Newtown Times and ＄300 in book tokens （券）.3rd Prize：Publication in the Newtown Times and ＄150 in book tokens.How to Enter：Send your entry by post to the Newtown Public Library，45 High Street，Newtown，please visit our website .Requirements：●Type your entry on white A4 e Times New Roman font（字体），size 12.Handwritten entries will not be accepted.●The word limit for each story is 2，000 words.●Include your full name and contact information on the first page.●Your entry must be your own work and unpublished at the time of submission （递交）.We look forward to reading your work!（1）What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "entries"？A.People.B.Entrances.C.Stories.D.Books.（2）What is the prize for the second place of the competition？A.A check for ＄300.B.A check for ＄1，000.C. ＄300 in book tokens.D. ＄150 in book tokens.（3）How can you enter the Newtown Library Short Story Competition？A.By mailing your entries.B.By handing out your works.C.By visiting the website.D.By reading the Newtown Times.（4）Which of the following is a requirement for the entries？A.Published already.B.Over 2，000 words.C.Handwritten on A4 paper.D.Typed on white paper.（5）What is the purpose of this article？A.To ask people to read more stories.B.To make people buy more books.C To introduce a writing competition.D.To encourage people to take part.23．（5分）Dmitry Doronin，a doctoral student from Russia，is keen to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang Province with his 1.4 million followers online.Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August，the 32﹣year﹣old has created hundreds of videos that record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village，Lishui city."The rice is grown in the fields together with fish，"said Dmitry while he was introducing agricultural（农业的）products from Hengzhang village on Douyin，Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields，doing activities such as planting and harvesting vegetables.Dmitry said living in a village provides him with unique experiences，quite different from the busy life in Shanghai，where he studies.And he has been a pleasant surprise to the villagers as well.Villager Bao Mingyue，says，"To our surpriseDue to the outbreak of COVID﹣19，the sales of local agricultural products had dropped rapidly，so Dmitry volunteered to help promote（推销），10，000 kilograms of oranges，4，more and more tourists have come to visit our village，"says 72﹣year﹣old Pan XianyuDmitry loves his country life."In the countryside，you can enjoy yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better，"he says.According to him，some Russians' opinions about China are still out of date，although China has progressed greatly."I would like to become a people﹣to﹣people envoy（使者），"he says.（1）Which of the following is true about Dmitry？A.He is good at catching fish.B.He gets much attention on the Internet.C.He introduces local products to Russia.D.He has lived in the countryside for years.（2）How did Dmitry help increase the sales of the local products？A.By selling the products in his videos.B.By working in the fields with the villagers.C.By promoting the products in his hometown.D.By cooking Chinese food with the products.（3）What is the purpose of paragraph 4？A.To prove visitors' interest in the village.B.To show Dmitry's influence on the village.C.To introduce the development of the village.D.To describe the increase in the local products.（4）What does Dmitry hope to do？A.To help China progress greatly.B.To encourage the use of the Internet.C.To get Russians to know China better.D.To study Chinese traditional way of life.（5）What is the best title of this passage？A.Videos Contribute to Agriculture in a New WayB.Video﹣maker Earns a Living in the CountrysideC.Chinese Village Develops Through Video﹣makingD.Russian Student Helps Local Farmers Through VideosPlease read the passage carefully. Choose five proper sentences from the six to fill in the gaps. Make sure that the passage is coherent（连贯）.24．（5分）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You？We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air." （1）According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES.（2）If the air you're breathing is clean﹣which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities ﹣then it is filled with life﹣giving energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn tobreathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. （3）In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure（4）It gives us a great feeling of peace.（5）While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D﹣but still protect your skin﹣put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs（肺部）.B.Being in nature calms us down.C.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.D.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said？E.Just as importantly，we usually connect fresh air with health care.F.All across the country，recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.25．（5分）Read the following six pieces of information on starting a club.A.First，you should think about your interest.If you are a swimming fan，it is great to start a swimming club.B.You must know that pools are expensive to build.So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C.Your plan sounds like a good one.As for the cost，you can ask your mother first.She must know a lot about cooking.D.Reading poems can be very fun.You can first ask your classmates to join，and then they will invite their own friends to come.E.I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that!You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school to draw people's attention.F.It sounds great to set up a language club!Find out how many people will join first，and then you can decide the time and the place of the members' meeting.Please choose most helpful information for each student based on their situation.（1）Lucy expects to start a poetry club.But she is wondering how to get people to join.（2）Jack plans to create a cooking club at school.He wants to know how much it will cost.（3）Sue is thinking of starting an English club.But she has no idea when and where the members should meet.（4）Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream.However，he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool.（5）Sam cares about the environment very much，but he doesn't know how to start an environmental protection club at school.Part Two I. Grammar：complete the following sentences.26．（0.5分）当火灾爆发时，格林一家正在客厅看电视。
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深圳八年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷一：选择填空（15分）1. I hope you will have fun during your visit to Paris.A. get boredB. be funnyC. feel wellD.have a good time2. He was unaware of the coming danger.A. not knowB.realizedC. didn’t realizeD.knew3. My father prefers taking a subway to driving his own car. Because the petrol is very expensive.A. dearB.goodC.badD.cheap4. Tom will go to the meeting instead of me.A. in need ofB.in the need ofC. in danger ofD. in place of5. Unless you work hard, you will not be successful.A. If youB.Although youC. If you aren’tD. If you don’t6. We don’t want to depend on ourparents because we have grown up.A. look afterB.rely onC. go onD. live with7. Don’t forget to keep in touch with us while you arrive in London!A. work withmunicate withC. play withD. agree with8. I would like to know where the story took place.A. happenedB.talked aboutC. came fromD. endedii.) 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共7小题，每小题1分）9. You __________ someone to game, it means you invited him or her to take part in it.A. refuseB.challengeC. acceptD. reply10. If you __________ one person to another, you tell them ea ch other’s names so that they get to know each other.A. introduceB.interviewC. remindD. talk11. When you __________ a place such as a room or building, you go into it or come into it.A. enterB.travelC. leaveD. get12. The __________ between two things is the way in which they are unlike each other.A. likenessB.similarityC. importanceD.difference13. Tom felt very sure about the answer, so he told it very __________.A. usefullyB.successfullyC. hopefullyD.confidently14. If you use something __________, it means it is very useful for you.A. importantB.practicalC. hopefulD. careful15. –Mrs. White doesn’t feel well recently.--__________, she still went to work online.A. BesidesB.HoweverC. WhileD. CertainlyVII. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am a writing teacher at a middle school. Ron is a ___16__ student. He was with us for only one week and still tried to fit in (适应). One day, when we finished the __17__, I asked the students to ___18___ what they wrote. I was __19___ that Ron would like to read. I wished other students would not ___20__ him. I took a look at the students. I knew some kids liked to laugh at others. ___21___, all of my students were listening. “If I have one wish, it will be to ___22___ my dad, so I won’t have to close my eyes every night just wondering what he __23__”. Ron’s wish is to meet his father. He __24__ saw his father. After listening, all the students applauded. My eyes got ___25___. I love these lovely students. This is why I teach. I teach because I can watch kids grow up and learn to love.16. A. quiet B. new C. old D. lovely17 A. listening B. writing C. speaking D. reading18. A. see B. prepare C. organize D. share.19. A. afraid B. sad C. surprised D. angry20. A. laugh at B. worry about C. think of D. talk to21.A. And B. However C. So D. Because22. A. talk with B. meet C. help D. miss23. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks like D. looks up24. A. never B. ever C. dry D. already25. A. wet B. black C. dry D. red阅读理解(共计15小题，每小题2分，计30分)ALife in BritainHomes and familiesMany British people live in houses, not apartments(公寓). Most houses have gardens.Daily(日常的) lifeMost office workers start work at about nine in the morning, and finish(结束) at about five or six in the afternoon. Most people don't go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal.School lifeChildren start school at about 9:00 am, and finish at about 3:30 pm. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old, and leave when they are sixteen or seventeen.ShopsMost shops open at about 9:00 a.m. and close at about 6:00 p.m. Usually, they don't close for lunch.26. Many British people live in ________.A. apartmentsB. parksC. housesD. Gardens.27. Most office workers start work at about _____ in the morning.A. tenB. nineC. eightD. Seven28. Most office workers and school children don't have lunch ________.A. in the gardenB. in the shopC. at homeD. at school29. The children in Britain usually study at school for ________.A. sixteen or seventeen yearsB. twelve or thirteen years.C. four or five yearsD. four years30. Can you buy things in the shops at lunch time?A. No. They close for lunch.B. Yes. But there are no people in the shop.C. No. Shops open at 1 pm.D. Yes. They don't close for lunch.BDear Kitty,I am sorry that I did not write to you earlier because I was very busy. I was helping with a charity show to raise money for Project Green Hope(绿色希望工程). A lot of work needed to be finished, so I did not have much free time.I felt very happy when I was chosen(被选为) to be the host. It was exciting, but I was also very nervous.I know that lots of people would come to watch the show and many pop stars would come, too. My job was to introduce each star and I also had many other duties.We practiced a lot before the show. I had to remember to look at the right camera at the right time. At first, I thought I would never be able to remember all the words. Slowly, everything became easier. The big day came very quickly, and I was so excited. Twenty minutes before the big event, we opened the doors and many people came into the theatre to watch the show. The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly.30, 000 dollars has been given to Project Green Hope. I hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charities and I think more people should be invited to take part in them.See you soon.Best wishes!Ricky31. What was Ricky busy doing these days?A. Helping to raise moneyB. Writing the lettersC. Watching the showD. Inviting the pop stars32. How did he feel when he was chosen to be the host?A. NervousB. HappyC. Being nervous and happyD. Neither nervous nor happy33. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the letter?A. Many pop stars would come.B. They practiced a lot before the show.C. Ricky had to speak loudly because of the noise.D. The door was open thirty minutes earlier before the event.34. What does the underlined word charity mean?A. 慈善B. 招待C. 明星D. 服务35. How much has been given to Project Green Hope?A. 3,000 dollarsB. 30,000 dollarsC. 3,000 poundsD. 30,000 poundsCCanada and the United States are neighbours. They are on the same land. They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are the same in many ways. Canadians buy many goods from the United States. Cars and clothes are two examples. Americans also buy goods from Canada. Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada. Some of the oil we use comes from Canada, too.Americans travel to Canada on holiday. And Canadians often visit the United States. It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines. Many Americans watch Canada baseball and hockey matches on Sundays.However, there are important differences between the United States and Canada. The United States has many more people. Because the population is smaller, there are more open places in Canada. There is much unusual land. This is another important difference.36。