宾语从句怎么区分是由一般疑问句转化而来还是特殊疑问句转化而来

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Unit 2 Grammar 牛津译林版英语九年级上册讲义 (含答案)

Unit 2 Grammar 牛津译林版英语九年级上册讲义 (含答案)

9AU2Grammar 宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义在复合句中充当宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句可以用作谓语动词的宾语,也可以用作介词的宾语。

二、宾语从句的连接词1.由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句:把“that+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。

例句:The boy believes (that)he will travel through space to other planets.2.由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句:把“whether/if+陈述句”这一结构放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。

例句:I wonder whether/if they will come to our party.3.由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句:把特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序后放在宾语的位置即构成宾语从句。

例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三、宾语从句的语序在宾语从句的复合句中,从句部分不管是陈述句还是疑问句都必须采用陈述语序。

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.[注意]which, who, what在句子中是可以做主语的I wonder who is Tom’s English teacher.I don’t know what can be avoided.四、宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。

宾语从句的三种类型

宾语从句的三种类型

宾语从句的三种类型:1.由that引导的宾语从句{ 陈述句转换而来}2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句{一般疑问句转换而来}3.由连接代词/副词因导的宾语从{特殊疑问句转换而来}下列各题各有一处错误,请指出。

1. He said that he has seen the film.2. My teacher asked if was he late for school.3. My father told me Beijing was the capital of China.◆在宾语从句中,若主句的谓语动词是过去时态,则从句必须用和过去相关的时态。

◆但是,客观事实和真理必须用一般现在时态。

◆宾语从句必须用陈述语序。

根据汉语提示,完成句子。

1.He says___________________________________.(我爸爸三天后回来)2.Our teacher asks ________________________.( 昨天谁打碎了玻璃)3.Please tell me_________________________.(他们正在谈论什么)1.在宾语从句中,若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态,从句可根据需要用任何时态。

2.宾语从句必须用陈述语序。

请完成以下宾语从句。

• 1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man said.•The man said___________________• 2. I have joined the League. He said.•He said________________________• 3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher told us.Our teacher told us_________________________________________4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asked us.The man asked us_____________________________________5.Can you swim? Please tell me.Please tell me_________________6. How can we do the work well?I always think of.I always think of ___________________________________________中考考场( )35 、Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell _______? (2010河南)A when UFOs will appear next timeB why do horses know the wayC where was this kind of plant foundD how do elephants communicate( ) 35. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?(2011河南)A. why didn’t she comeB. what happenedC. when would she arriveD. where she has been中考考场( )35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about_____. (2012河南)A. what present did give herB. how I will give her a surpriseC. where will we have a big mealD. whether I planned a trip for her()35.----Miss Lee,Ididn’t catch what you said,Could you tell me ____ again?----OK!(2013河南)A. what should we takeB.where shall we meetC.when we would startD.how we will get there 2014年中考预测()1、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did youbuy it()2、—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay forD. how much would she pay for---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?---Sorry. I don’t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad 宾语从句要点•1、引导词•2、时态•3、语序•4、语态。

宾语从句知识点梳理

宾语从句知识点梳理

宾语从句知识点梳理宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句。

根据作用不同,宾语从句分为动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

常用的连接词有that、if、whether、what、which、who、whom、when、where、how、why等。

其中,宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,口语中可以省略;是一般疑问句时,用if或whether来引导,其中whether还可以与or not连用;是特殊疑问句时,用疑问词引导。

在转换为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,但语序不变。

例如,原句“She said。

‘I will leave a message on the desk.’”转换为宾语从句后为“She said that she would leave a message on the desk.”此外,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句转换为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述句语序。

I asked him where the tickets were。

He replied that he hadleft them at home。

This made me very angry because we were already running XXX。

I tried to stay calm and asked him if he could go back and get them。

He said he would。

but it would take at least an hour。

I was frustrated but there was nothing else Icould do。

I told him to hurry up and left to wait for him at the concert XXX.After about an hour。

he finally arrived with the tickets。

宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。

例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

例句:He said (that) you were too young to understandthe matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练

中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练

中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

►分类:根据宾语从句的不同引导词,宾语从句可分为三类1)由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为that;2)由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为if或whether;3)由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词,即what,when,等。

►引导词(连接词):1)由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,即that的用法:由连接词that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

1).陈述句转化的宾语从句,连词用that连接,无意义且不充当成分,可以省略。

ex: He said:He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with (that)you should leave now.ex:I am sure (that)he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句,连接词if或whether,不充当成分但有意义,不可以省略。

当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if(whether)he lives there.ex:He asked me whether(if)I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句,连词用对应的特殊疑问词,有意义且充当成分,不可以省。

ex: Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序:都为陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。

宾语从句详细讲解(整理)

宾语从句详细讲解(整理)

宾语从句讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句有“四看”:一看连接词;引导宾语从句的连接词有三类:例句:I don’t know if /whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。

I don’t know whether or not they will come.=I don’t know whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们来不来。

I wonder what he’s writing to me about.(w hat在从句中作宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我们。

We never know what he is.(what在从句中作表语)我们从不知道他是做什么的。

He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(which在从句中作定语)他不确定他该买哪件衣服。

I will tell you why I asked you to come.(why在从句中作原因状语)我会告诉你我为什么要你来。

Could you tell me where Tom has gone?(where在从句中作地点状语)你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗?I want to know when you can finish the work.(when在从句中作时间状语)我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。

二看时态:主从句时态要一致。

主句为现在时态,从句可用任何时态;主句若为过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。

He said that he would help us.他说他会帮我们的。

I didn’t know what he had done.我不知道他干了什么事。

注意:若从句表达的是客观事实或真理,从句用现在时态。

I didn’t know that light travels faster than sound.我以前不知道光比声音传播得快。

初中宾语从句讲解

初中宾语从句讲解

在介词后, 只能用whether。 His father is worried about whether he will lose his work. 他的父亲担心是否会失去这份工作。 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem. 他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
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Do you know? Where can I park the car?
Do you know where I can park the car?
标点要看主句后面的标点符号!!!
一、 1. take a message 2.right now 3.a couple of 4. hold the line 5.by the way 6.feel like 7.in fact 8.be different from

宾语从句三注意

宾语从句三注意

宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况::当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。

初中宾语从句总结

初中宾语从句总结

复合句需要注意的几个问题:复合句在中考题里面本身较少,重点是宾语从句的题,而且不会超过两道。

口溜(1)谓语b e 的用法 我用am ,你用are ,除此之外的单数,包括他她还有它,统统都是用is ,我们你们和他们,只要复数都用are(2)一般疑问句和否定句的变化 一般问句并不难,,谓语调到主语前。

,大写小写有变化,,句末要把问号加。

,第一人称常变二。

,否定句就更简单,,中间加上一not ,,谓语动词提到前。

(3)现在进行时很好记,结构be +动词ing 。

,be 由主语来决定,,句中常用标志词,,now ,look ,listen !(4)一般现在时,肯定句的现在式。

不是三单用原形,是三单就加s ,es ,若是否定疑问句,没有be 就加个do ,碰到三单加does 。

如把d oes 加在前,动词就要还原形。

宾语从句是用一个句子来充当宾语,需要说明的是间接引语很大程度上就是宾语从句。

a. 用that 引导 用它引导本身就是一个陈述句,没有词义,句子不缺主干成分,并且that 可以省略掉在不正式场合中,并且必须要讲究时态的一致。

b. 用疑问词引导,疑问词是有词义的,而且在句子中有成分,需要强调在疑问词引导后,句子是陈述句的样子.也要讲究时态的一致。

疑问代词:what which whose whom who疑问副词:where when how why例:Professor Nelson wanted to know ____.(2005年上海中考题)A. when would the conference beginB. when the conference would beginC. when will the conference beginD. when the conference will begin 解析:只要牢牢记住两个原则 :陈述句和讲究时态的一致 就可以做出来,选择B 例:I would like to know ____.(2002年上海中考题)A. when will he give backthe tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English evening“解析:同理按照上述分析,也该选择D 另外说明下,whether 和if 用的时候如果后面接不定式或者or not ,如果前面有介词,那么只用whether.(5)一般过去时,肯定句的过去式。

名师指导:宾语从句三个需要注意的地方

名师指导:宾语从句三个需要注意的地方

名师指导:宾语从句三个需要注意的地方一注意:注意引导词由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为that,that在口语或非正式文体中可省略;由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为if或whether;由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词,即what,when,where等。

例如:Tom says (that) he will fly to Beijing tomorrow. 汤姆说他明天将要坐飞机去北京。

He asked me if / whether I know his name. 他问我是否知道他的名字。

I want to know where you went yesterday. 我想知道你昨天去哪儿了。

二注意:注意从句语序宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。

也就是说,将疑问句转化成宾语从句时,一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。

例如:Can you tell me what he is doing? 你能告诉我他正在做什么吗?<特别提醒>当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时,语序不变。

例如:Do you know what makes him so angry? 你知道什么事使他如此生气吗?I don’t know what is wrong with her. 我不知道她出什么事了。

三注意:注意从句时态主句为一般现在时态,则宾语从句根据实际情况用任意的时态;但主句为一般过去时态时,宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。

例如:She tells me that she will come by train. 她说她将要坐火车来。

She told me that she would come by train. 她说她将要坐火车来。

<特别提醒>如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实,其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。

例如:Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon.老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。

专题14.宾语从句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

专题14.宾语从句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

宾语从句考点聚焦和精讲【中考复合句考点聚焦】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

中考主要考查的知识点有三个:引导词、时态和语序。

1. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三种:that;whether/if;特殊疑问词what/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/how 等。

(1)that引导的宾语从句:宾语从句具有陈述意义时,或是宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,用于陈述一件事,宾语从句用that引导,that无意义,不充当成分,在口语或非正式文体中常被省略,但在正式场合,特别是表示建议要求的从句,一般不省略。

1.The radio says it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。

2.3.Do you think it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said he could e on time. 他说他会准时来的。

(2)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句:宾语从句具有特殊疑问句含义时,或是宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来,应该用连接代词(what, which, who, whose)或连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导。

这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。

1.Could you tell me gate we have to go to? 请问我们得走哪个门?2.Could you tell me he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗?3.He didn’t tell me he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。

4.Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗?1.Can you tell me we can do for you? 请问我们能为你做点什么?(what意思为“什么”)2.In one’s own home one can do one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲。

宾语从句解析

宾语从句解析

宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,相当于名词或名词性短语,在句子中充当宾语。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动名词、分词以后都能够带宾语从句。

描述情感的形容词〔如glad、certain、sure、happy、pleased、sorry、afraid等〕的后面亦能够带宾语从句。

宾语从句同其他从句一样,也应该利用陈述句语序。

一、宾语从句的变法1.陈述句变宾语从句陈述句变宾语从句时,语序不变,用that连接〔that一样能够省略〕,现在that无词义,不充当句子成份。

.(1)陈述句:He is an honest man.宾语从句:My mother always says (that) he is an honest man.(2)陈述句:They will win.宾语从句:We believe (that) they will win.2.一样疑问句变宾语从句一样疑问句变宾语从句时,语序变成陈述句语序,用if/whether连接〔if、whether一样能够互换〕,其意思是“是不是〞,也不充当句子成份,句末的标点符号由主句决定。

.(1)一样疑问句:Will they win?宾语从句:I’m not sure if/whether they will win.(2)一样疑问句:Does he study hard?宾语从句:I wonder if/whether he studies hard.3.特殊疑问句变宾语从句特殊疑问句变宾语从句时,语序变成陈述句语序,用原先的疑问词连接,其意思不变,而且要充当句子成份,句末的标点符号由主句决定。

.(1)特殊疑问句:Who is she?宾语从句:Could you tell me who she is?(2)特殊疑问句:What does he want?宾语从句:I don’t know what he wants.假设是特殊疑问句的疑问词在句中作主语,变宾语从句时语序不变,原先的疑问词既作宾语从句的引导词,又作宾语从句的主语。

宾语从句的引导词有哪些

宾语从句的引导词有哪些

宾语从句的引导词有哪些
主要有that、if、whether、疑问代词以及副词这五种。

陈述句中引导词用that,一般疑问句中引导词用if、whether;特殊疑问句中引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词、副词。

宾语从句引导词
1、陈述句:如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略),表示陈述一件事实,主句谓语动词表示确定,不疑问;that在句中无任何意义时,不充当句子成分,常被省略。

2、一般疑问句:如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。

常用在ask,wonder,can(could) you tell me表示疑问不确定意义的词之后;从句句意完整,不缺成分。

3、特殊疑问句:如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。

主句谓语动词,表示疑问不确定含义,要用疑问引导宾语从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可以省略。

宾语从句
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

宾语从句详解

宾语从句详解

二、宾语从句的 语序
宾语从句的语序: 宾语从句的语序 永远都是陈述句 He asked me who was the boy? He asked me who the boy was?
改错! 改错!
★Could you tell me
where can I buy some stamps ?
★ Could
3.He asked me, “Where do you plቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱy basketball?”
He asked me where I played basketball.
1. She said, “I am much better than before.” She said (that) she was much better than before. 2. She asked me , “Are you a student?” She asked me if I was a student. 3.She asked me, “Where are you from?” She asked me where I was from.
3. I want to know Are there good museums ?
I want to know If there are good museums.
4. Could you tell me Where did he start playing soccer?
Could you tell me where he started playing soccer?
1. 直接引语是 陈述句 , 变成间接引语 直接引语是陈述句 陈述句, 时,由连词that 引导,that可省略,语序 由连词that 引导,that可省略 可省略, 不变。 不变。 She says, “It’s a fine day.” day. →She says that it’s a fine day. day.

宾语从句定义

宾语从句定义

宾语从句定义宾语从句,即主句的宾语是一个从句的结构,由关联词引导的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句是汉语句法结构中最重要的一种,在句子中经常体现出它多样性和复杂性,它一般出现在句子的中间或末尾,充当主句的宾语,而主句的谓语动词与宾语从句通常是一个及物动词或介词短语,而宾语从句的主语则是当作宾语的句子的主句的主语。

宾语从句的句式宾语从句分为四种主要句式,即一般疑问句句式、特殊疑问句句式、陈述句句式和祈使句句式。

一般疑问句句式是宾语从句中最普遍的句式,它以一般疑问词或疑问副词开头,例如:what、who、which、how等,从句通常以一种“肯定-否定”变化,如果宾语从句以肯定形式开头,则谓语动词用一般现在时;如果宾语从句以否定形式开头,则谓语动词用一般将来时。

例如:I don know what he will do.特殊疑问句句式以特殊疑问词开头,如who、what、which、when、where、why、how等。

它是一般疑问句句式的一个子类,也是宾语从句中最常见的句式,它以某个特殊疑问词开头,然后用一般时态,例如:Do you know who he is?陈述句句式由连词that引导,句首没有疑问词,宾语从句中的动词是陈述叙述的,结构与一般的陈述句类似,例如:I know that he is a doctor.祈使句句式以动词原形开头,然后接上一个反意疑问句,有点像祈使句中加入的一个反意疑问句的结构,例如:Tell me what he said.宾语从句的语态宾语从句可以根据它的结构分为两种:被动语态与主动语态。

被动语态宾语从句中,主句当中的动词是被动语态,其后面的宾语从句也是用被动语态谓语动词,且一般也可以省略that引导,例如:I know (that) he is a doctor.而主动语态宾语从句,其实宾语从句里面的谓语动词也是主动语态,但是此时一般也会省略that引导,例如:I know he writes a lot.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态,通常情况下,宾语从句的时态要跟主句的时态相一致,例如主句时态是过去时,那么宾语从句也要用过去时态,例如:I thought she had gone home.但是有时候,宾语从句的时态要用定义时态,这时,宾语从句的时态不受主句影响,例如:I want to know when he will come.宾语从句的用法宾语从句也可以作主句的宾语,它可以用来表示一些动作或活动,来说明宾语从句里面所表达的主语正在做某事,例如:I know what he is doing.宾语从句也可以用作定语,如果装饰的宾语从句的主语是一个复数名词,那么宾语从句里面的谓语动词也要用复数形式;如果装饰的宾语从句的主语是一个不可数名词,那么宾语从句里面的谓语动词要用单数形式,例如:I have a book about what happens in the future.宾语从句既可以用作状语,而且可以用作宾语,状语宾语从句表示一些明确的时间、原因、条件、目的、结果或让步等,例如:He left the room since he was angry.宾语从句作为状语有时候也会省略关联词,但是一般来说,它们只会出现在宾语从句的第一个字,例如:He said (that) he was ill.宾语从句的概念宾语从句又称为宾语状语句,是指在一个句子中,宾语的位置是一个从句的结构,它一般出现在句子的中间或末尾,充当主句的宾语,而主句的谓语动词与宾语从句通常是一个及物动词或介词短语。

浅析宾语从句

浅析宾语从句

浅析宾语从句宾语从句,顾名思义,就是以从句的形式在句中作宾语。

在高中我们最先接触到的语法项目间接引语,在多数情况下就构成宾语从句。

下面我们先来讲解一下宾语从句的转换。

一. 陈述句转换成宾语从句1. 陈述句转换成宾语从句时,宾语从句要用that引导。

that在句中不作任何成分,本身也没有意义,只起连接作用,且可以省略。

2. 从句要用陈述语序。

3. 从句时态要与主句保持一致。

如:He is feeling well.Tom said (that) he was feeling well.We must study hard for our motherland.All of us know (that) we must study hard for our motherland.二. 一般疑问句转换成宾语从句1. 一般疑问句转换成宾语从句时,用连词whether或if引导。

whether和if在句中不作任何成分,意为“是否”,起连接作用,不可省略。

2. 从句要用陈述语序。

3. 从句时态要与主句保持一致。

如:Does Mary live here?He asked me whether (if) Mary lived here. = He asked me whether (if) Mary lived here or not.三. 特殊疑问句转换成宾语从句1. 特殊疑问句转换成宾语从句时,要保留原来的疑问词。

这些疑问词形式不变,但语法功能已经改变,由疑问代词转变为连接代词或连接副词,它们在宾语从句中担当句子成分,不可省略。

2. 从句要用陈述语序。

3. 从句时态要与主句保持一致。

如:Why did she choose the red one?He asked me why she had chosen the red one.由此可见,宾语从句常用在间接引语中。

那么宾语从句都作哪些词的宾语呢?1. 作及物动词的宾语。

宾语从句定义和分类

宾语从句定义和分类

宾语从句定义和分类
1. 嘿,你知道不?宾语从句呀,就是用一个句子来充当宾语!比如说“我知道他喜欢音乐”,这里“他喜欢音乐”就是个宾语从句啦!
2. 哇塞,宾语从句有好几种分类呢!像陈述句转化来的宾语从句,就像“她说她累了”,这不是很容易理解嘛!
3. 嘿,还有那种由一般疑问句变来的宾语从句呀!比如“你问我是否喜欢这本书”,这多有意思呀!
4. 哎呀呀,还有特殊疑问句转化成的宾语从句呢!就像“他问我去哪儿”,是不是挺好玩的?
5. 宾语从句有时候真的像个小魔术呢,把句子变来变去!比如“我想知道你什么时候回来”,这就是特殊疑问句作宾语从句哟!
6. 哈哈,了解宾语从句的定义和分类真的很有用啊,能让我们更好地理解和运用英语呢!
结论:宾语从句真的很有趣且实用,我们一定要好好掌握呀!。

宾语从句五注意

宾语从句五注意

宾语从句五注意一、注意正确使用引导词1.当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,其中的that无具体意义,一般可以省略。

如:I hear (that) she's going to give me a call.Li Tao thought (that) the TV play was interesting.2.当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,可用if 或whether 来引导从句,意为"是否"。

如:David asked her if/whether she slept well last night.3.当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时,用连接代词who/whose/what/which 或连接副词when/where /why/how 来引导。

如:Do you know where we can stay on the island?I don't know why Jane was late for school this morning.二、注意正确使用语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句都要使用陈述语序,即:引导词+主语+谓语+其它,还要注意原来的助动词或情态动词要符合相关的时态。

如:When did the train leave? I want to know. →I want to know when the train left. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?→Do you know if/whether the shop closes at six every day?三、注意正确使用时态1.如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句时态不受限制,可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。

如:I hear he is here today/he was here yesterday/he will be here tomorrow.2.如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应与主句保持一致,即使用过去时态的某种形式。

宾语从句怎么区分是由一般疑问句转化而来还是特殊疑问句转化而来

宾语从句怎么区分是由一般疑问句转化而来还是特殊疑问句转化而来

宾语从句怎么区分是由一般疑问句转化而来还是特殊疑问句转
化而来
宾语从句怎么区分是由一般疑问句转化而来还是特殊疑问句转化而来
1 . 由陈述句变化而来用that引导, that 可省略;
2 . 由一般疑问句变化而来, 用if或whether 引导;
3. 由特殊疑问句变化而来, 用该特殊疑问词引导。

如:when ,where, how, why。

If whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句He said, “I like playing basketball.”
He said that he liked playing basketball.
1. .that 引导陈述句的宾语从句
He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”
He asked me if I liked playing basketball.
2. if 或whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句;
He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?”
He asked me where I played basketball
3. 用特殊疑问词(when where how等) 引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序永远都是陈述句语序。

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宾语从句怎么区分是由一般疑问句转化而来还是特殊疑问句转化而来
1 . 由陈述句变化而来用that引导, that 可省略;
2 . 由一般疑问句变化而来, 用if或whether 引导;
3. 由特殊疑问句变化而来, 用该特殊疑问词引导。

如:when ,where, how, why。

If whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句
He said, “I like playing basketball.”
He said that he liked playing basketball.
1. .that 引导陈述句的宾语从句
He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”
He asked me if I liked playing basketball.
2. if 或whether 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句;
He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?”
He asked me where I played basketball
3. 用特殊疑问词(when where how等) 引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序永远都是陈述句语序。

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