代词专题(练习题与答案)复习课程

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代词专项练习题及答案

代词专项练习题及答案

代词专项练习题及答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。

7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。

8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。

9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。

在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。

He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

【英语】 英语代词专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】 英语代词专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语代词专题练习(及答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在一本连环漫画里,每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。

something,一些东西,用于肯定句,anything,任何东西,用于疑问句或否定句,该句是肯定句,排除BD;不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法,注意不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。

2.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。

them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。

3.Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; littleD. so; few【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:考试中的一些问题是如此难,以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。

so…that…如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;第一空根据空后为形容词可知,此处应该用so修饰;few很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰可数名词;little很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词。

高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词(含答案)

高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词(含答案)

高中英语语法专题复习练习---代词一、单选题1.If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that2.Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really________ of great inspiration.A. everythingB. nothingC. the oneD. one3.We're looking for a headmaster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.A. heB. thatC. the oneD. one4.—Where did the money you had got go?— On a computer, ______ on the desk over there.A. itB. thisC. oneD. the one5.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one6. I have been absent for nearly half a month. I can't afford ________ week.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. a more7.theirA. birthB. breathC. theaterD. breathe8.Most people think ________ necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them9.The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what10.The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. itC. oneD. That11.—Which driver was to blame?— Why, ______! It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither12.By the way, who will teach ___ pop music next term?A. usB. OurC. oursD. we13.In my opinion, there's no greater happiness than of succeeding in one's career.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those14.—Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.—Didn't you just have .A. itB. thatC. oneD. this15.He found ________ almost impossible to express what he wanted to say.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one16.Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them17.We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn't like it.A. they, themB. them, theyC. themselves, theirD. theirs, they18.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that19.Health reports believe that even a little exercise is rather better than ___ at all.A. no oneB. noneC. nothingD. anything20.Houses in China's big cities are so unreasonably expensive that generally young couples can't afford _______ without their parents' financial support.A. thatB. itC. anyD. one21.—Who's that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That22.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those23.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A. themB. eachC. oneD. it24.The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. theseB. thatC. thisD. those25.He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.A. we...me B. us (I)C. we…ID. us…me26.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that27.Mr Brown gave me a very valuable present, ________that I have never seen.A. the oneB. itC. oneD. which28._______ will do good to patients to follow the advice of doctors, because they're professional.A. TheyB. ItC. AsD. That29.I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. noneD. no one30.That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that31.Mr. Smith gave the tickets to all the students except _______ who had already seen the movie.A. the onesB. onesC. othersD. the others32.My daughter thought she was________ when I asked him for the advice on the new plan.A. somethingB. anythingC. somebodyD. anybody33.—Is this your book?—No. It's not . It's .A. my; hisB. mine; hersC. me; him34.They are learning to act graciously when success comes ________ way.A. itsB. hisC. herD. their35.It is important to make new laws and create international standards for these laws similar to_______ concerning international airspace.A. whatB. thatC. thoseD. it36.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my birthday, ________ beyond my imagination.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. something37.I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you38.______ road out of town is good, but this one is better than the other.A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither39.— What do you think about that new librarian?— She is ______of a good clerk, for she even doesn't know how to classify the books.A. somebodyB. nothingC. somethingD. nobody40.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one二、语法填空41.So difficult did he find________ to pass the driving test that he decided to quit.42.Hobbies provide interests that keep bedridden patients from thinking about ________ (them).43.You will find ________quite helpful to do what you are interested in.44.—Silly me! I forgot what my bag looks like.—What do you think of ________ over there?45.Every rock looked like a person or animal, every steam that joined the great river carried________ (it) legends, every hill was heavy with the past.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗?one作“一个”,“一本”,“一件”等解,用来代替上文提到过的paper。

复习专题 代词单元测试题(含答案)

复习专题 代词单元测试题(含答案)

复习专题代词单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1.— Sonia, is this your dictionary?— No, it's not ______________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to ______________.A. my; himB. my; hisC. mine; himD. mine; his【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的字典吗?——不,不是我的,问问艾伦。

也许它属于他的。

两处分别缺少名词性物主代词做表语,和to介词后缺少宾格做宾语,my和his是形容词性物主代词,mine是名词性物主代词,him是宾格,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意mine,him的用法。

2.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。

A 一些,其后跟可数名词复数;B 一些,后跟可数名词复数或不可数;C 一些,很多,后跟可数名词复数;D 几乎没有,其后跟不可数名词。

根据题干中的hope,可知此句表示肯定意义,且news是不可数名词,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。

注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。

3.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗?A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they 他们。

分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。

代词专项练习100题(含答案)

代词专项练习100题(含答案)

代词专项练习(1)( ) 1. Open the door, please! It’s .A. IB. myC. meD. mine( ) 2. ______ have known each other for 15 years.A. He and IB. I and HeC. You and himD. You and me( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _________.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 4. Won’t you let________ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. me and he ( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _________?”A. put it onB. try on themC. put on themD. try them on( ) 6. That’s not________, it is ________. I made it ________.A. yours, her, myselfB. yours, mine, myselfC. yours, my, myselfD. you, mine, my( ) 7. The sentence_________ is not wrong.A. himselfB. myselfC. itD. itself( ) 8. The girl dresses_________ when she gets up.A. herB. sheC. himselfD. herself( ) 9. _________ these girls do you know?A. Who areB. Which ofC. WhatD. How many( ) 10. ________ is he? He is an economist.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhatD. Which( ) 11. Our feeling was_________.A. the same as theyB. same as theyC. the same as theirsD. same as theirs( ) 12. Who is that boy? _________.A. He is a studentB. He is a worker He is her brother D. He is tall ( )13. This dinning chair is different from________.A. onesB. yourC. that oneD. that( )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than ________ of Nanjing.A. thatB. oneC. thisD. those( ) 15. Everyone should be careful of ________ pronunciation.A. theirB. onesC. ourD. his( ) 16. There isn’t________ work for you to do.A. someB. anyC. aD. one( ) 17. Why not try________ local dishes in a downtown restaurant?A. someB. anyC. manyD. a little( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _______.A. myselfB. himC. himselfD. me( ) 19. You like this but I like_________.A. thisB. theseC. thoseD. that( ) 20. ________ hat is this?A. Who’sB. WhoseC. WhomD. Who( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none( ) 22. Is________ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody( ) 23. Is there_______ wrong with your TV?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_____ of them.A. someB. anyC. eitherD. no( ) 25. There are two windows in the room. They _______ face east.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _______of them.A. allB. everyC. eachD. either( ) 27. The teacher put__________ the books he could find on the desk.A. allB. anyC. muchD. some( ) 28. ChenBin has read lots of stories by Chinese writers, now he would like to read_______ stories by writers from_______ countries.A. some, anyB. other, otherC. other, someD. some, other( ) 29. I can’t go there. There is__________ bus.A. notB. not anyC. noD. none( ) 30. Let you and_________ do it togetherA. IB. myC. meD. mine( ) 31. I don’t think this is a good idea. Have you any_______ su ggestion?A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other( ) 32. ________ a pity you didn’t see the film.A. It’sB. That’sC. These isD. What’s( ) 33. It was ________who helped me a lot.A. herselfB. sheC. himselfD. her( ) 34. I don’t like playing football,________ does he.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. so( ) 35. ________ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both of theyD. Both those boys ( ) 36. _______ of the three bus lines will take you to the station.A. AllB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both( ) 37. Try to make as_______ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. few( ) 38. I have ______ money with me. Let me pay for you.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, __________ still stay in the school.A. a littleB. noneC. a fewD. few( ) 40. I haven’t _________ money with me, but if you want I can give you_________.A. much, manyB. many, littleC. much, someD. any, much( ) 41. That’s the matter between_________.A. I and youB. me and yourC. you and ID. you and me( ) 42. Have you finished_________ homework?A. yoursB. IC. yourD. you( ) 43. --- This is _______ ruler. Where is _____? --- Oh, ________ is on the desk.A. me, yours, myB. my, your, myC. my, yours, mineD. mine, your, my ( ) 44. _________ has some new books. The books are on ________ shelf.A. He, hisB. He, himC. Him, hisD. His, he( ) 45. We want_________ example. This one is not enough.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. another( ) 46. “_______ teaches _________ English?” “Mrs. Ma________.”A. Who, your, doesB. Who, you, doesC. You, whom, doD. You, whose, is( ) 47. Could you give me _________ water?A. anyB. someC. littleD. many( ) 48. “_________watch is this?” “ It’s_________.”A. Whose, yourB. Whose, yoursC. Which, youD. What, yours ( ) 49. Most of ________ can read as fluently as ________.A. us, theyB. our, themC. we, themD. ours, theirs( ) 50. He is the boy________ I went swimming yesterday.A. whoB. whomC. with whomD. him代词专项练习(2)( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( )52. --- How do you think about the film?--- Sorry. _______ of us have seen it.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese?--- _______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( )54. --- What would you like to drink? --- It doesn’t matter. _______ wi ll do.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything ( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday? --- _______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( )56. --- Is this your book? --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it’s _______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( )61. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?A. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. neweverything( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( )63. --- ___ are you going to visit in Beijing? --- We will visit the Summer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When ( )64. He wanted to invite three of ____ --- Tom, Mike and ___ to his birthday party.A. we, IB. us, meC. us, ID. we, me( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn’t worry about _______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself,himD. him, himself ( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( )69. --- _______ are you? --- Ah, it’s a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old ( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here? --- Yes, they are over there.--- May I borrow _______? --- Yes, of courseA. some, someB. any, anyC. any, littleD. some, any( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.A. to whoB. to whomC. whose toD. whom to( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking? --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who is sheD. Who isthat( )76. There are quite a few old books on the shelf , but _____ of them is useful to him .A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none ( )77. The Smiths have visited two famous cities . One is in Japan and _____ is in ChinaA. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other ( )78. —What’s in your car ? — _________ .A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None( )79. “_________ does your father do ?” “He is a worker .”A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. How ( )80. I prefer the blue trousers . May I _________ ?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them onD. try on them( )81. _________ of the two girls is from Beijing .A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither ( )82. Students are interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming;_______ like ball games .A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other( )83. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers _________ .A. themB. themselvesC. himD. himself ( )84. She always thinks of _________ more than herself .A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others ( )85. The Greens’ garden is larger than _________ .A. weB. usC. oursD. our( )86. —My watch keeps good time. What about ____? — Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.A. youB. herC. hersD. yours( )87. —I don’t think it expensive to buy a TV here. —Really? I’ll buy ___ next week.A. itB. thisC. oneD. mine ( )88. the weather in summer here is like _________ in Beijing .A. thisB. thatC. itD. its( )89. _________ new radio it is !A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What ( )90. _________ is my son . Do you like to play with _________ ?A. You , youB. She , herC. I , meD. He , him( )91. —We don’t know _____ he is . —They say he is much better these days .A. whatB. whoC. howD. where ( )92. Boys , don’t touch the machine , or you may hurt _________ .A. myselfB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. themselves( )93. We went to travel with some friends of _________ .A. usB. oursC. ourD. ourselves ( )94. I don’t think _______ of the answers is correct.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all( )95. Only Li and Wang stayed at school for the wall newspaper. Where are ______?A. allB. the otherC. othersD. the others( )96. _______ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A. EachB. EveryC. EveryoneD. Every one ( )97. We need ______ color chalk. Have you got ______?A. some…someB. some…anyC. any…anyD. any…some ( )98. If you don’t want ______ of those two trains, th ere is ______ one at 10:30.A. any…anotherB. either…anotherC. both…the otherD. either…the other( )99. —Has ______ lost this watch? —Yes, but we can’t find out who.A. anybodyB. someoneC. oneD. some( )100. _______ of them are famous doctors, but ______ of them has been to Britain.A. Both…bothB. Neither…neitherC. Either…eitherD. Both…neither附加练习参考答案代词专项练习(1)1. C2. A3. C4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. B 10. C 11. C12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21.A 22.B 23. B 24.C 25. B 26.D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40.C 41.D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A50. C代词专项练习(2)51-55 CDBDB 56-60 BBADC 61-65 BABBB 66-70 CBBDB 71-75 ADBDD76-80 DDBCC 81-85 DBBBC 86-90 DCBBD 91-95 CCBBD 96-100 DABAD。

高中代词专项练习题及答案详解(一)

高中代词专项练习题及答案详解(一)

1 . By t h e way, w ho w ill teac h ___po p m u sic next term?A. u sB. our ﻩC .our s ﻩD .we[解析] 答案A。

t ea ch s b. S th.这里缺少s b .2 . Both P i ngping and B e i b e i have d on e ___hom e wo r k.A. hi s ﻩB. he r C .th ei r D.bot h ’sﻩ【解析】答案C。

前面有两个人,后应该用复数形式的物主代词,因此用t heir。

3 . E v er y bo d y is here, ___?A. isn’t eve rybod yB. isn’t itC. isn’t h eD. aren’t th ey【解析】答案C/D。

此句为反义疑问句,当肯定句中的主语为everybod y时, 问句部分应该用he 或者t h ey来代替,因此,C/D 项均可以。

4. It was ___ wh o w ro t e thos e w or ds o n t h e blackboard.A .he ﻩB .hi m C. him s elf D. hisﻩ【解析】答案A。

这里空格处为主语, 因此应该用人称代词的主格形式,因此用he。

5. He w ants nothin g but a h ou se of ____.A. his o w nB. hi m sel f c. hi s father D. h i s ow n hou s e【解析】答案A 。

of o ne’s own 属于某人自己的。

6. C a n you exp r ess ___ i n Eng l ish?A . you r se l f B.yo u C. y ours D .y o ur s ’【解析】答案A,题意为:你能用英语表达自己么?某人自己应该用反身代词,因此应该用you rs e l f。

代词专题(练习题含答案)

代词专题(练习题含答案)

代词专题每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重,通常集中在不定代词,其变化的多样性是考查的重点。

一、代词的定义和分类代词是代替名词,形容词和数词的词,按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。

部分代词如下表所示:二、代词的用法:1.人称代词(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,通常主格做主语,宾格做宾语。

(2)人称代词还可作表语,做表语时用宾格。

如:----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It’s me(做表语).(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。

如:He is older than me. He is older than I (am).2. 物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。

其用法如下。

(1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中做定语。

如:This is her pencil-box.(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语和表语。

如:Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours(做表语)?3.指示代词指示代词包括this, that, these, those.(1)this 和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物,that和those则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。

如:This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time.(2)有时that和those指前面讲过的事物,this和these则指下面要讲到的事物。

中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. ____ often play football after school.A. HeB. HimC. His答案:A。

解析:句子缺少主语,主格形式可作主语,“he”是主格,所以A正确;“him”是宾格,宾格通常作宾语,不能作主语,所以B错误;“his”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,不能单独作主语,所以C错误。

2. My mother loves ____ very much.A. IB. meC. my答案:B。

解析:“love”是动词,后面要接宾语,宾格作宾语,“me”是宾格,所以B正确;“I”是主格,主格作主语,不能作宾语,所以A 错误;“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,不能作宾语,所以C错误。

3. ____ and Tom are good friends.A. MeB. IC. Mine答案:B。

解析:句子中“and Tom”是并列主语,主格作主语,“I”是主格,所以B正确;“me”是宾格,宾格不能作主语,所以A错误;“mine”是名词性物主代词,不能作主语,所以C错误。

4. The teacher asks ____ to answer the question.A. heB. himC. his答案:B。

解析:“ask”是动词,后面要接宾语,宾格作宾语,“him”是宾格,所以B正确;“he”是主格,主格作主语,不能作宾语,所以A错误;“his”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,不能作宾语,所以C错误。

5. ____ go to school by bike every day.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案:A。

解析:句子缺少主语,主格形式可作主语,“they”是主格,所以A正确;“them”是宾格,宾格通常作宾语,不能作主语,所以B错误;“their”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,不能单独作主语,所以C错误。

高三高考英语语法专题复习之代词讲义教案(含练习答案)

高三高考英语语法专题复习之代词讲义教案(含练习答案)

学员编号:年级:高三课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型代词授课日期及时段教学内容考点解读1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架概念及分类'人称代词:主格、宾格物主代词:形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词反身代词疑问代词it it/one代词彳指示代词(重点)<〔that/thosee every/each不定代词(重点)n nothing/nobody/noneL (the)other/others/another;相互代词2、重难点(讲解)重难点一:it与one的用法1.it的用法a.it不仅可指代某样东西,还可指代人(专指未知性别的人,如婴儿,门外敲门者或电话另一端未明确身份的人等。

)例如:Is it a boy or a girl? It's a girl.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.b.it可指代时间、季节、地点、天气、距离、金钱等。

例如:I hope it is spring all the year round.It is no far from the school to my home.c.it用作形式主语或形式宾语。

例如:It is certain that food prices are going up.She soon found it possible to go to the fitness club regularly.2.one的用法one是不定代词,可代替前面出现的某个可数名词,复数为ones。

例如:I would like to have a digital camera, but I can 't afford one.There are only hard chocolates left; we ve eaten all the soft ones.重难点二:that与those的用法that替代被限定的、有定语修饰的名词;that可替代可数名词单数或不可数名词,指代可数名词复数时用those。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.My teacher made _______ easier to work out this problem in his way.A.this B.it C.that D.them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的老师用他的方法使这道题更容易解出来。

考查it作形式宾语。

make it+adj.+to do sth.,使用it作形式宾语,故选B。

2.Bob’s brother has a good habit. _________ reads Engl ish every morning.A.He B.She C.It【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Bob的哥哥有一个好习惯。

他每天早晨读英语。

考查人称代词。

He他;She她;It它。

根据“Bob’s brother has a good habit.”可知,空处代词指代Bob’s brother“Bob的哥哥”,用he。

故选A。

3.—Tom, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ________.—There are many pens in that box. Just take ________.A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——汤姆,我的钢笔丢了,到处都找不到它。

——那个盒子里有很多钢笔。

就拿一支吧。

考查代词的用法。

it指代前文出现过的名词,特指同一物品;one泛指同类名词中的“一,一个”。

第一个空指代的就是前面的“my pen”,应该用it;第二个空表示盒子里的一支钢笔,并不是上面提到的那一个,应该用one,故选B。

4.— is that girl?— is my sister.A.Who; She B.What; Her C.Where; She【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——那个女孩是谁?——她是我的姐姐。

英语代词专题练习(及答案)

英语代词专题练习(及答案)

英语代词专题练习(及答案)一、单项选择代词1.Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should havechild.A.another B .other C.others D.the other【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词。

句意:李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。

another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个;other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词; others 泛指“另外的人或物”; the other 通常指两个中的“另一个”。

根据句意,故选A。

考点:考查不定代词2.in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A.As is required B.It i s requiredC.It requires D.What is r equired【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。

句意:根据规定,你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。

固定句式:It is required t hat- - “据要求,根据规定”,it 在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句。

故选B。

3.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product -making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的用法。

句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。

初中英语2024届中考词法复习代词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案)

初中英语2024届中考词法复习代词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案)

中考英语代词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。

( )1.-Hi,Rose.Can you lend me your English dictionary? I've left at home.-Sure.(四川资阳中考)A.myB.myselfC.mineD.me( ) 2.Please write down mail address.I will send the photos.(西藏中考)A.his; himB.his; heC.him; himD.him; his( ) 3.Jack is only four years olD.He is too young to look after .(辽宁沈阳中考)A.herselfB.itselfC.yourselfD.himself( )4.-Who's that young lady?-She's Miss White.She teaches English. (山东济南中考)A.weC.ourD.ours( )5.Pandas are so cute.Most children like .(江苏淮安中考)A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves( ) 6.I have my own advantages and my friends have . (江苏徐州中考)A.hisB.hersC.theirsD.ours( )7. friend Nancy from France is crazy about Chinese culture.(内蒙古呼伦贝尔中考)A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself( ) 8.-Jenny, is that bag on the desk ?-No, it isn't bag, it is Lily's. (广西百色中考)A.yours; mineB.your; mineC.your; myD.yours; my( )9.-How cold here!-Yes.The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.(四川广元中考)A.thatB.itC.thisD.those( )10.-Dad, could you please teach English?- Sure! But it's more important to learn it by .(山东滨州中考)A.my; yourselfB.my; youC.me; youD.me; yourself( ) 11.Mike moved to China with family two years ago.(辽宁大连中考)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself( ) 12.On the website, you can chat with in English to improve your spoken English.(黑龙江大庆中考)A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others( )13.-Your spoken English is perfect!- Thank you.I think is better.You read English every morning.(辽宁抚顺中考)A.mineB.itsC.yoursD.hers( )14.-Excuse me, is this car?- No, it isn't.Mine is over there.(广西梧州中考)A.myB.yourC.hisD.her( ) 15.-Is here?- Yes.We are all ready.(江苏宿迁中考)A.somebodyB.neitherC.everybodyD.nonePart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。

(完整版)代词专题(练习题含答案)

(完整版)代词专题(练习题含答案)

(完整版)代词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs3.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 4.—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 5.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 6.Seasons in Austral ia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours7.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 8.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 9.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 10.We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 11.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I12.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything13.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 14.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves15.It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 16.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A.she B.her C.him D.them17.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for18.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of19.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 20.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 21.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody22.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A.She B.That C.It D.This23.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All24.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what25.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one26.— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A.all B.few C.some D.none27.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either28.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none29.—This b ook on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one30.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 31.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s 32.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them 33.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that34.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself35.—Few films have had a gre ater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 36.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A.it’s B.that C.this D.it37.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 38.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody39.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither40.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。

代词专项练习题及答案详解

代词专项练习题及答案详解
2.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back.
A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neither,故选A
5.The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.
A.otherB.the other
C.the secondD.another
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个饭店满了,我们得再找一家。A. other其他的;B. the other二者中的另一个;C. the second第二个;D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。
13.On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and muchlarger than _____ of a human.
A.thatB.onesC.thoseD.one
【答案】C
【解析】
考点:考查固定句式。
7.I find______difficult for us to understand old English today.
A.itB.thatC.thereD.this
【答案】A
【解析】
试题解析:分析句子,可知find后面要跟一个宾语,由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today,故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意,可知选A。

初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)

初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)

初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。

英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。

一、人称代词:1.人称代词的形式:英语中有以下这些人称代词:说明:⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等,宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。

⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they,宾格形式也相同,为them。

⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him,阴性she / her 和中性it /it,复数只有一个they / them,不分性别。

2.人称代词的基本用法:⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语,例如:If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信,你必须回复。

(用作主语)It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。

(用作表语)在口语中,人称代词如果作表语,通常用宾格形式。

例如:Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀?是我(我们)。

⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)。

例如:Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。

(用作动词宾语)I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。

(用作介词宾语)人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式,例如:I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。

—我也想。

以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以,用主格被认为较正式,用宾格为口语说法。

例如:My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。

You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。

代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)

代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)

代词练习题完整版1.My seat is next to _______ of the famous writer so I could ask for someadvice from him about writing.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one【答案与解析】 A。

句意:我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位,因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。

that 替代同类异物,为了避免重复,代替前面提到的可数名词,或不可数名词,表特指,此处替代the seat ,且特指“那位名作家的座位”,故选 A 项。

one 虽然也是替代同类异物,但是只替代可数名词,表泛指。

it 替代同类同物。

2.The story conveys a strong message, _______ that will hopefully touch allw ho read it.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. one【答案与解析】D。

句意:这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息,一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息。

这里的 one 与前面的 a strong message 形成同位语的关系, it /that 不具有这种用法, those 指复数形式,故选 D 项。

3.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in th is magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones【答案与解析】 C。

比较对象的替代通常可以用 that 替代不可数名词, those 替代可数名词复数,故此处用those 替代比较对象 machines 。

句意:我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。

4. — Would you like tea— _______, thank oryou.coffee?I ’ ve just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD.Neither【答案与解析】 D。

中考总复习代词专项练习(附答案)

中考总复习代词专项练习(附答案)

中考中考英语总复习代词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语代词1.Help ________ to some juice, children.A. youB. yourselvesC. meD. myself【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,请随便喝点果汁。

A.你,人称代词主格或宾格;B.你自己,你们自己,反身代词;C.我,人称代词宾格;D.我自己,反身代词; help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,排除A和C;根据句意和句中children可知,此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁,应该用你们自己,故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。

注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。

2.— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——今天非常冷。

——是的,天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。

根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较,weather天气,不可数名词,所以用that代指不可数名词,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。

3.Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些交换生要参观我们学校。

他们要停留一周。

A、他们,B、他们,C、他们的,D、他们自己,根据句子结构,可知缺少主语,再根据上文的some exchange students,是复数,可知要用they来指代,故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词,注意人称代词的用法。

中考英语--代词专题(练习题含答案)

中考英语--代词专题(练习题含答案)

代词专题选择题:1 These are ___books. Yours are over there.A IB myC meD mine1[答案]B.[析]这里应用形容词性物主代词2 —___is she? —She is a teacher.A WhatB HowC WhoD Where2 [答案]A.[析]这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立,但其意义不同。

What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。

”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。

3___is wrong with my watch. It has stopped___.A Something, workingB Something, to workC Any thing, workingD Anything, to work3 [答案]A.[析]因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了,则stop后要用动名词。

4 Mary, help ___to the bananas, please.A youB yourC yourselfD yourselves4 [答案]C.[析]help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。

yourself为“你一个人”,而yourselves为“你们”。

5 —___do you go to school every day?—By bus.A HowB WhyC WhenD Where5. [答案]A.6 My skirt is___popular than___.A much, herB much, hersC more, herD more, hers6 [答案]D.[析]因句中有than,所以应选用比较级,而than后要选用名词性物主代词。

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习(附答案)

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习(附答案)

2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习1.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.2.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.3.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题)We must first of all have confidence in (we).5.(2023年全国高三校考练习)To my disappointment, of the details she told us was exact.6.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies.7.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.(2023年全国高三校考练习)The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10.(2023年全国高三校考练习)—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.(2023年全国高三校考练习)This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12.(2023年全国高三校考练习)He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13.(2023年全国高三校考练习)Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.(2023年全国高三校考练习)You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.(2023年全国高三校考练习)The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.参考答案1.(2023年新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.【答案】their【答案详解】考查代词。

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代词专题(练习题与答案)代词专题每年中考对代词的考查都占比较大的比重,通常集中在不定代词,其变化的多样性是考查的重点。

一、代词的定义和分类代词是代替名词,形容词和数词的词,按其意义、特征及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。

部分代词如下表所示:二、代词的用法:1.人称代词(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,通常主格做主语,宾格做宾语。

(2)人称代词还可作表语,做表语时用宾格。

如: ----Who’s knocking on the door? ----It’s me(做表语).(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。

如: He is older than me. He is older than I (am).2. 物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。

其用法如下。

(1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中做定语。

如: This is her pencil-box.(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语和表语。

如: Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours(做表语)?3.指示代词指示代词包括this, that, these, those.(1)this 和 these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物,that和those则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。

如: This is a pen and that is a pencil. We are busy these days. In those days the workers had a hard time.(2)有时that和those指前面讲过的事物,this和these则指下面要讲到的事物。

如: I had a cold. That’s why I didn't come. I want to say this: reading is very important in learning English.(3)有时为了避免重复提到刚刚提到的名词,可用that或those替代。

如: TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. Those who speak English can volunteer their time to teach poor kids.(4)this 在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。

Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack?4.反身代词英语中反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词成为反身代词。

反身代词可以在句子中做宾语、表语、同位语。

(1)做宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者。

He called himself a writer.(2) 做表语 It doesn't matter. I’ll be myself soon. The girl in the news is herself.(3) 做主语或宾语的同位语,表示“亲自”,“本人”。

如: I myself washed the clothes. (I washed the clothes (by) myself.)(4)用在固定短语中。

如by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to…, dress oneself, lose oneself in…, cometo oneself.5.疑问代词疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句。

疑问代词主要有who, whom, whose, what, which等。

(1)who, what/ who 用于询问别人的姓名,身份或关系,what用于询问别人的职业。

如: Who is that man over there? What does your father do?=What is your father?(2) Who, which /who 选择的对象没有范围限制,回答可以指一人,也可以指几个人。

Which选择的对象有范围的限制,回答通常确定为一个。

如: Who will go with me? Which of you will go with me?(3) What, which/ What 选择的范围没有限制,侧重于种类,而which表示在一定范围内选择,侧重于哪一个。

如: What do you usually have for breakfast? Which would you like to have for breakfast, dumplings or noodles?(4)whose, whom /whose 是who的所有格,通常做定语或表语。

而whom是who的宾格形式,通常用作宾语。

如:whom are you waiting for?6.不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词在句子中可以做主语,表语,宾语,和定语。

常见的不定代词有some, any, every, all, one, other, another, many, much, both, either, little, few以及由some, any, no, every加上one,body,thing构成的复合不定代词。

现将部分容易混淆的不定代词的用法说明如下。

(1)few,little,a little,a fewfew和little具有名词和形容词性质,在句子中可以用作主语,宾语和定语等。

Few与复数可数名词联用,little与不可数名词联用。

Few和little表示否定,指“没有”,在反义疑问句中尤其要注意。

a few 和a little 指有一些,相当于some。

如: There is little time left, is there? I have a few good books.(2)many, muchmany 和much具有名词和形容词的性质,在句子中可做主语,宾语和定语。

many用来代替或修饰复数可数名词,much用来代替或修饰不可数名词。

many做主语时,动词用复数;much做主语时,动词用单数。

如: There are many students on the playground. Much has been done by him.many可以放在复数可数名词比较级前。

如:many more students much 可以放在不可数名词以及形容词、副词的比较级前。

如:much more water, much healthier.(3)both, either, neither 这三个词都只是用于两者之间。

both是指“两者都”,动词用复数,常用短语both…and…如:Both Jim and Tom are from New Zealand. either 指“(两个中的)任意一个”,后面的谓语动词用单数。

如: Either of the plans is dangerous. Both of the plans are dangerous. either 常用在either…or…结构中,动词形式跟据就近原则由or后面的名词决定。

如: Either Lucy or Lily has the chance. Either 在否定句中还可以表示“也”。

如: I can't make cakes. He can’t, either.neither 表示(两者)都不,用法和either相同,常用在短语neither…nor…中,动词形式跟据就近原则由nor后面的名词决定。

如: Neither my sister nor I am good at swimming.(4)other, another, the other, others, the others:1)other作形容词时,修饰单数或复数名词。

如I will come again some other days.我改日再来。

2)another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,其所修饰的名词前不加冠词。

如I don’t want this one. Please give me another.我不想要这个,请给我另一个。

3)the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”,是特指。

如There are six people in the room.Four are girls, the other two are boys.房间里有六个人,四个是女孩,其余两个是男孩。

4)others用作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”。

如,Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing ,others are climbing the hill.一些人在唱歌,跳舞,一些人在画画,还有一些人在爬山。

5)the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部。

如 There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls. The others are boys.我们班有五十五名学生,三十人是女生,其余的是男生。

(5)each,every 两者区别如下:考点摘要:人称代词的特殊用法:1.it作主语,表示天气,时间,距离等。

如: It often rains in my hometown in spring.It’s about five o’clock now.How far is it from here to your school?2.It 还可以用作形式主语或形式宾语。

如: It is difficult to finish so much homework.I think it easy to learn English.选择题:1 These are ___books. Yours are over there.A IB myC meD mine1[答案]B.[析]这里应用形容词性物主代词2 —___ is she? — She is a teacher.A WhatB HowC WhoD Where2 [答案]A.[析]这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立,但其意义不同。

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