托福TPO53口语Task2题目+满分范文

托福TPO53听力Conversation2文本+题目+答案解析

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO53听力Conversation2文本+题目+答案解析，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO53听力Conversation2文本 Sounds In The Film Listen to part of a lecture in a film studies class. Professor: Nowadays we take sound in films for granted. I mean you still might see black and white films occasionally. But you'll hardly ever see silent films anymore. So it's interesting to note that the use of recorded sound was originally controversial. And some directors, uh, some filmmakers even thought it shouldn't be used, that it would destroy the purity of cinema, somehow reverse all the progress that had been made in the art of cinema. Abby? Abby: What about all the sounds you hear in some silent movies? Like, you know, a loud sound when somebody falls down or something? Professor: Okay, you're talking about a soundtrack added much later, which has over time become part of the film we know. But this recorded track didn't exist then. And it's not that most people didn't want sound in films. It's just that the technology wasn't available yet. Don't forget that instead of recorded sound, there was often live music that accompanied movies in those days, like a piano player or a larger orchestra in the movie theater. Also, think of the stage, the live theater, it has used wonderful sound effects for a long time. And if wanted, these could be produced during the viewing of a film. You know, the rolling of drums for thunder or whatever. But that wasn't as common. Oh, and another thing, that they might have in movie theaters in the early days, was a group of live actors reading the parts to go along with the film, or, and this seems a particularly bad idea to us now, one person narrating the action, an early example of a long tradition of movie producers, the ones concerned mostly about making money, not having much confidence in their audience, thinking that people somehow couldn't follow the events otherwise. So, it finally became possible to play recorded sound as part of the film in the 1920s. Trouble was, it wasn't always used to very good effect. First it was, you know, amazing to see somebody's mouth move at the same time you hear the words, or hear a door close when you see it closing on screen. But that luster wears off, of course. And if you're a director, a filmmaker, what's the next step? Abby: Well, you sound to enhance the movie right? Bring something more to it that wasn’t possible? Professor: Yes. That’s exactly what directors, who were more interested in cinema as art, not commerce, were thinking. But they also predicted that there would be a problem that sound would be misused and, boy, was it ever.Because the commercial types, the producers and so on, were thinking, “Okay. Now that sound is possible, let's talk as much as possible and forget about the fact that we're making a movie, that we have this powerful visual medium.” So many of the films of the twenties were basically straight adaptations of successful shows from the stage, theatre. The name they used for sound films then was “talking films” and that was on the mark, since, well, all they pretty much did was talk and talk. So, remedy? Well what was proposed by a number of filmmakers and theorists was the creative expressive use of sound, what they generally called nonsynchronous sound. Okay, synchronous sound means basically that what we hear is what we see. Everything on the soundtrack is seen on the screen. And everything was recorded simultaneously, which… Well, since the sound technicians working on films often had experience with live radio that made sense to them. Recording the sound separately and adding it in afterward? Well, that idea was less obvious. Anyway synchronous sound means the source of the sound is the image on the screen.Nonsynchronous sound then is… Abby: The sound doesn't match the picture? Professor: Right. Now we can look at this in various ways. But let's take it as literally as possible. Music, unless we see the radio or the orchestra, that's nonsynchronous. If the camera shot is of the listener rather than the speaker that's nonsynchronous. If we hear, say, background sounds that aren't on the screen, that's nonsynchronous. So, that doesn't seem so radical, does it? But again, those early producers didn't think their audiences could keep up with this.。

托福听力tpo53 两篇对话精析

托福听力tpo53两篇对话精析Conversation1 (1)原文 (1)题目 (3)答案 (4)译文 (5)Conversation2 (6)原文 (6)题目 (8)答案 (10)译文 (10)Conversation1原文Narrator:Listen to a conversation between a student and his drama professor.Professor:Hi Robert.So how's your paper going?Robert:Pretty well.It's a lot of work,but I'm getting into it,so I don't mind.I'll probably have some questions for you in the next week or so.Professor:Okay.Glad to hear you're progressing so well.Robert:Um…there was something you said at the end of the lecture on Tuesday, something about there're not really being any original plays.Professor:There's no such thing as an original play.Yes.That's the direct quote from Charles Mee.Robert:Mee…that's with two"e"s,right?Professor:Yep.M-E-E.You'll probably be hearing a lot about him.He's becoming a pretty famous playwright.Robert:Yeah，well,I've been thinking about his quote.I mean there must be some original plays out there.Professor:I’ll grant that he's overstating things somewhat.But the theater does have a long tradition of borrowing.Take Shakespeare,like most writers of his day,he borrowed plots from other sources unabashedly.And the ancient Greeks,all the plays they wrote were based on earlier plays,poems and myths.Robert:And borrowing applies to plays being written nowadays,too?Professor:To some extent,yes.Mee,for example,he's made a career out of remaking plays,one of which we"ll be studying soon.It's called Full Circle and Mee based it on an earlier play by a German playwright.Robert:Oh Full Circle…wasn't that based on the Caucasian Chalk Circle?Professor:That's right.Robert:I remember hearing about that play from my acting coach.Professor:Okay.Well,the Caucasian Chalk Circle was based on a play by yet another German playwright,someone who was fascinated by the ancient literatures of China, India and Persia and many of his works were adapted from those literatures, including his version of the Chalk Circle which was based on an early Chinese play.Robert:So this Full Circle play,by Charles Mee,the one we're going to study,it's like the third or fourth remake.Wow…And we complain that Hollywood keeps making the same movies over and over again.Professor:Well,part of what Mee's trying to do is drive home the point that:One, theater's always a collaborative effort.Robert:Well,yeah,the playwright,the director and the actors,people have to work together to produce a play.Professor:Yes,of course.But Mee means historically.The dramatic literature of early periods is hugely influential in shaping later dramatic works.Robert:So it's like when the playwright bases a play on a previous playwrights theme or message.It's like they're talking to each other,collaborating.Uh,just not at the same time right?Professor:Exactly.And the second point Mee's trying to make,I think,is that it's legitimate to retell an old story in a new way,in a way that's,uh…a more in line with contemporary concerns.So when playwrights reinvent or update an earlier play it shouldn't be construed as a lack of imagination or an artistic failure.题目1.Why does the man go to see the professor?A.To discuss a play he heard aboutB.To get feedback on a paper he is writingC.To ask about a point made in classD.To get information about an acting coach2.Why does the professor mention Shakespeare and the ancient Greek playwrights?A.To support her statement that some original plays do existB.To show that playwrights historically have used themes from earlier playsC.To point out that Shakespeare was greatly influenced by ancient Greek playsD.To give examples of playwrights whose plays have inspired later playwrights3.What does the professor imply about the play Full Circle by Charles Mee?A.It served as the basis for a Hollywood film.B.It is indirectly based on a Chinese play.C.It has influenced a more recent play.D.It uses themes from ancient Greek literature.4.What two points does Charles Mee make about playwriting?[Click on2answers.]A.Rewriting old plays to deal with modern issues is a respectable practice.B.Playwrights should preserve as much of the original as possible when updating an older play.C.Older plays tend to show more imagination than newer plays.D.In a way,modern playwrights work with playwrights of the past.5.What does the man imply when he says this:(MALE STUDENT):[doubtful]I mean, there must be some original plays out here.A.He thinks the professor misunderstood his point.B.He has written some original plays himself.C.He doubts that what Charles Mee said is true.D.He has read some original plays by Charles Mee.答案C B B AD C译文Narrator：请听一段学生和他的戏剧教授的对话。

托福口语task2范文

托福口语task2范文题目：Your university is planning to allow students to eat and drink in the library. Do you think it is a good idea? Explain why or why not.Sample Answer:Well, I gotta say that allowing students to eat and drink in thelibrary is not such a great idea.First off, libraries are supposed to be quiet and clean places. Think about it. If people start munching on chips or slurping their drinks, it's gonna be so noisy. You know, the sound of crunching and sipping can really break the peaceful atmosphere. It's like when you're trying to focus on reading a really intense novel or studying for a super tough exam, and then all of a sudden there's this cacophony of eating noises. It's just really distracting.Secondly, food and drinks can be a real mess maker. There's always a chance of spills. I mean, someone could accidentally knock over their coffee all over a precious book or important study materials. And crumbs! Crumbs are everywhere when you eat. They can get into keyboards of library computers or just make the desks look dirty and unappealing.Sure, I understand that some students might be hungry or thirsty while they're in the library for a long time. But there are other solutions. For example, the university could set up a small cafeteria or a lounge area really close to the library where students can go and have their snacks and drinks and then come back to the library all refreshed and ready to study without making a mess or being noisy. So, in conclusion, I'm against the idea of allowing eating and drinking in the library.。

托福TPO5口语Task2题目+满分范文

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO5口语Task2题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO5独立口语Task2题目： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Why or why not? Use details and examples to explain your answer. It is more important to study math or science than it is to study art or literature. 托福TPO5独立口语Task2满分范文： I strongly disagree with the statement that studying math or science is more important than studying art or literature. Of course, math and science are very important, but it doesn't mean that they are more important than art or literature. We admire Newton for his scientific achievements such as Newton's first law. We also admire Leonardo for his art accomplishments such as MonaLisa. These two people are not comparable because they are in two different fields. So some people like studying science; some like studying literature. They all make great contributions to the human civilizations. So all these subjects are equally important. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO5口语Task2题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。

托福TPO35口语Task2题目+满分范文

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO35口语Task2题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO35独立口语Task2题目： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A university's academic reputation is the most important thing a student should consider in deciding which universtiy to attend. Use examples and details to support your opinion. 托福TPO35独立口语Task2满分范文： Well, I really don’t think that a university’s academic reputation is the deciding factor a student should consider while choosing a university.Someone who believes in it must have assumed that academic reputation is the only element for a person's development or success, but they overlook the fact that there're other parts of university education that helps one to succeed, like the social life, the various campus activities and general atmosphere.If a university has a great academic reputation but a hostile atmosphere, some students may become depressed and frustrated, and therefore less motivated to work hard to achieve something in college. That, I guess, would be a waste of their college tuition and time. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO35口语Task2题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。

托福TPO53独立写作题目文本+满分范文

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO53独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO53独立写作题目原文： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for governments to spend money to improve Internet access than to improve public transportation. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 托福TPO53独立写作满分范文： The development of science and technology has come to pervade every aspect of our lives, especially the influence from the internet, which is changing people's life in a quite unprecedented speed, and as a result, some people consider government should spend money to improve internet access. After taking various factors into consideration, I, on the contrary, reckon that improving public transportation deserves more financial support from the government. Firstly, improvement of public transportation could help to solve the serious environmental problems nowadays. Undoubtedly, the disastrous consequence of environmental pollution has been quite obvious, such as the gloomy haze obscuring the top of the skyscrapers, acid rain poisoning farmland and eroding buildings, sea level rise resulting from global temperature rise etc., which urgently calls for effective measures to resolve all these life-threatening challenges. Public transportation capable of vast passenger volume could be one efficient way to take the place of various private vehicles whose exhaust emission is the main pollutants. For example, I am living in one city in North China that suffered bitterly from air pollution. In order to recover the blue sky, last year our government carried out one policy to lower the price of the bus together with improved services. Not surprisingly, more passengers chose to take public transportation. With less exhaust emission from the private vehicles, the air quality was improved since then. Secondly, compared with internet access, public transportation could benefit more people. Admittedly, with the appearance of various social softwares, internet, because of its efficiency and convenience, does serve as one important role in communication, but not everyone can be proficient or even familiar with internet. We should not ignore the sobering fact that there are still a large amount of illiterate people especially in the remote poverty-stricken areas. Being unable to read or type prevents them from getting online no matter how convenient the Internet access is. By contrast, public transportation could help those areas to connect with outside developed urban areas to develop their economy. The railway connecting eastern China and Tibet could be one persuasive example. Before this railway was built, the lagging economic situation in Tibet constrained the improving of people's living standard. Many family even could not afford their children to geteducation, while after the Chinese government built the railway to connect Tibet to the outside developed areas, Tibet's economy has been developing dramatically as the railway introduces more industries and encourages tourism, and as a result, large numbers of local people could benefit from what the public transportation promises. Conclusively, since public transportation could ensure both improved environment and economy, the government is highly advised to spend money on improving public transportation. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO53独立写作题目文本+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。

【必备资料】托福TPO3口语Task2题目文本及答案解析

【必备资料】托福TPO3口语Task2题目文本及答案解析在托福口语备考中，想要快速提升自己的托福口语能力，除了不断的累积自己的词汇和句型之外，从TPO练习入手也不失为一个不错的方法。

那么，在以下内容我们就为大家带来托福口语TPO的题目和答案解析。

托福TPO3口语task2题目 Question:Some students prefer to work on class assignments by themselves. Othersbelieve it is better to work in a group. Which do you prefer? Explain why.托福TPO3口语task2答案解析：Tips1. Work alone(1.1) Saves time, you can start or finish whenever you like, no joking aroundwith other students(1.2) Quite, better concentration(1.3) Efficiency, only work on the problems that concern you2. Work with a group(2.1) Learn to become a team player(2.2) Opens one’s mind, learn from each other about new ideas andopinions(2.3) Build up public speaking skill and confidence托福TPO3口语task2范文：I prefer to work on class assignments in a group. First of all, when having discussions with a study group, I get a better understanding of the subject matter. And people are usually more focused when participating in a discussion, I myself tend to put things off or get lazy when working alone. Second, I can gain other perspectives when studying with a group. For example, I think it’s amazing sometimes there are so many different ways to solve a single problem. When studying by myself, my thoughts are very limited. But when working with a group, I can learn how to think differently from listening to other group members.本文部分信息来源于新东方在线。

托福口语task2模板及解题思路

托福口语task2模板及解题思路口语部分通常会是托福考试四部分(听力、阅读、写作、口语)中最令人恐惧的一项。

托福口语有六道题，task2解题模板有吗?下面就是给大家整理的托福口语task2模板，希望对你有用!托福口语task2模板考试形式:陈述时间：45s准备时间：15s话题：更喜欢的行为，情景或观点;或认为哪种更合理(涉及话题：与学生的日常生活和兴趣爱好息息相关的)要求：说明观点，解释原因(理由，解释，细节和事例)TIPS：一定要对问题的各个部分做出全面的回答一定要对自己的观点十分清楚--------必须先清楚说明认同哪一个观点一定要给出做出某个选择的相应理由-------理由必须支持观点答案没有对错之分这道题也是独立口语,相对第一题来说,这道题要容易一些,因为它不会涉及很宽泛的范围,通常是让同学们从题目中二选一,表达自己的观点.这道题的题目类型和作文题库185非常的相似,所以也会有考生建议用185作为参考,其实和第一题一样,主要以重点机经的题目为主,可以借助口语黄金80题.口语第二题的题目类型越来越倾向于独立作文185题库,所以同学们也可以参考185范文或者网上的例子模版,构建自己的例子和模版.备考托福口语第二题时的15秒怎么利用首先强调的一点是，独立口语是一定要经过准备的，也就是说，在看到题目的时候，同学们不能再花费时间考虑题目怎么展开，而是应该马上就有思路，然后记下来你想说的提纲内容(应该也是背好的). 15秒的时间,主要记录提纲,至于开头结尾的论述,一定要在备考的时候就非常的熟练.举个例子:题目:100年内哪个发明发现最有用15秒笔记:1. get a large amount of information2. decrease pollution -- paper, ink3. provide entertainment -- games, chat回答范例:As far as I am concerned, internet is the most useful tool. First of all, we get a large amount of information from it. Equally important reason is that it decreases pollution, for we won't use paper and ink any more, thus, less trees will be cut down and less river will be polluted. However, these arenot the only two reasons. Internet also provides entertainment such as online games and chat. Therefore, in conclusion, I consider internet is the most useful tool.托福口语task2解题思路应对这样的考题有很多种方式和结构，在这里，我们推荐给大家一种较为简单的结构。

托福TPO53口语Task2题目+满分范文

托福TPO53口语Task2题目+满分范文为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO53口语T ask2题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO53独立口语Task2题目：Question：When some people have a little extra money, they like to spend it right away on something they enjoy. Others prefer to save the extra money. Which do you like to do? Explain why.托福TPO53独立口语Task2满分范文：I will definitely save it up, because this money could promise my life standard even though I will have a big cost. For example, before my marriage, I used to spend all of my salary for fun. I love traveling so usually I planned 3 or 4 trips a year. But, when one day I considered buying my own apartment and getting into marriage,I found nothing from my bank savings. I felt myself in total despair. So I loaneda lot of money from the bank. And ever since then, my life changed. I began to work very hard, cut all my travel plans, and save every extra penny for my savings. What a painful experience!以上是给大家整理的托福TPO53口语T ask2题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。

新托福满分范文(优选九篇)

托福满分范文(优选九篇)5托福满分范文(篇一)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students' sports activities as they give to their university libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.托福作文满分范文：In my point of view,sports activities are as important as ,if not more important than,good it is wise for universities to give the same amount of money to their students' sportsactivities as they givetheir university are numerous clear reasons and i wouldexplore some important ones here.First,good health is the prerequiste for future are not only the place forstudents to expand their minds, but also a place for student to build their good health isvery essential for study and future our university,there are several middle-agedteachers and researchers suffer from diseases,some even died when they were atill at the acme oftheir academic is a great loss for their families and our university.Second,through sports activities,student can benefit both physically and who hasplayed in a football game knows that the cooperation and competition are important for are two basic traits for those who want to succeed,and student who can combinethem harmoniously have better chance of success in the future.Third,investment in sports activities can save money in the long China, all of studentsmedical expenses are patronized by government anf this is a heavy the students healthimporved,a lot of money can be saved every these money,universities can buildmoreclassrooms,laboratories and libraries.Of course, good libraries are also important for good library withits large collectionof books is the pride and symbol of a prominent libraries and sports activities areindispenable for unicersity,so it is wise for unicversities give the same amount of money to theirstudent activities as they give to their libraries.托福满分范文(篇二)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students tolearn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.托福写作满分作文范文：Many people in the world share a belief that grades make studentswork hard. I agree with theabove statement because I believe thathigh grades are more helpful in getting a bright future.One of benefits of the high grade is that it promotes a learner's interest. Interest is the bestmotivation to encourage students to learn. If a learner has a good score in English, he will find thatEnglish is a beautiful language. For example I love to learn math, because it brings me happinesswhen I get a high score in a math exam. When I went to university, I select mach as my major.The secondreason is that schools give us a chance to learn knowledge, why nottry our best to getit. In our lives these knowledge has important effect on our mind which need be wise by an by. Inaddition, self-credit may be instruct by good marks. It is also important to ourlife.A further solid argument for the high grade is that it means a good future career. Many companieswould rather hire students who are with high grades.As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are main reasons why I support thatgrades encourage students to learn. Firstly, high scores spring learner' interests. Secondly, studentsget self-credit through it. Furthermore, A good job may wait these students who have high marks.托福满分范文(篇三)I strongly believe that individuals, no matter adults or children, have the right to make decisions by themselves. So even children are vey young, they can choose to keep taking a musical instrument course or not, and should not be forced to do things consistent with their parents’ wishes. On the other hand, if children who do not want to keep learning such courses are forced to take them, they will not be happy and learn little. It is just a waste of time, energy and money.9月9日托福口语真题及范文托福满分范文(篇四)托福tpo真题写作53作文范文，托福tpo53独立写作independentwriting范文+ 题目解析是托福考试官方指南（officialguide），tpo21-54 独立写作范文+ 独立写作批改服务，真题解析，解析，模版解析，文笔分析，写作技巧等，是托福考试官方给出的考试指南。

托福TPO53综合写作阅读原文+听力原文+满分范文

¡¡¡¡ÎªÁË°ïÖú´ó¼Ò¸ßÐ§±¸¿¼ÍÐ¸££¬Îª´ó¼Ò´øÀ´ÍÐ¸£TPO53×ÛºÏÐ´×÷ÔÄ¶ÁÔ-ÎÄ+ÌýÁ¦Ô-ÎÄ+Âú·Ö·¶ÎÄ£¬Ï£Íû¶Ô´ó¼Ò±¸¿¼ÓÐËù°ïÖú¡£¡¡¡¡ÍÐ¸£TPO53×ÛºÏÐ´×÷ÔÄ¶ÁÔ-ÎÄÎÄ±¾£º¡¡¡¡Many countries require cigarette smokers to pay particularly high taxes on their purchases of cigarettes; similar taxes are being considered for unhealthy foods. The policy of imposing high taxes on cigarettes and other unhealthy products has a number of social benefits.¡¡¡¡First of all, the taxes discourage people from indulging in unhealthy behaviors. Raising taxes on cigarettes, for instance, leads people to buy fewer of them. Smoking has declined as taxes on tobacco have risen, showing that these taxes do work to make society healthier. It can be expected that imposing similar taxes on unhealthy food and beverages would help reduce obesity rates.¡¡¡¡Second, taxes of this kind are financially fair. When people get sick as a result of their smoking or eating unhealthy foods, they create medical costs. It is unfair that everyone in the society, including nonsmokers and people who follow a healthy diet, should contribute equally to covering these costs. Taxing people who engage in unhealthy behaviors creates extra income that can be used to cover the medical costs. In this way, some of the financial burden is shifted from all of society to just those who choose to participate in the unhealthy activities.¡¡¡¡Finally, the high rate of taxation on cigarettes significantly increases revenue for the government. In addition to using this tax revenue on medical assistance, governments often use the revenue for other projects that benefit public welfare, such as building stadiums or creating public parks. Even basic government-supported services like public education benefit from these taxes. Thus, the taxes on cigarettes, and the proposed taxes on unhealthy foods, benefit everyone.¡¡¡¡ÍÐ¸£TPO53×ÛºÏÐ´×÷ÌýÁ¦Ô-ÎÄÎÄ±¾£º¡¡¡¡Now listen to part of a lecture on the topic you just read about.¡¡¡¡Each of the arguments about the benefits of cigarette and other such taxes can be challenged.¡¡¡¡First, these taxes don¡¯t necessarily lead to healthier behavior. For instance, high cigarette taxes have led some smokers to buy cheaper lower quality cigarettes. Such cigarettes typically contain even more harmful substances than better quality cigarettes and present even greater health risks. Similarly, imagine how some consumers might react to higher taxes on unhealthy foods. They might continue buying the unhealthy foods they prefer even if they¡¯re more expensive. And as a result,have less money left to spend on healthy foods. That certainly wouldn¡¯t benefit their health.¡¡¡¡Second, there are different ways of thinking about fairness. It might seem fair for people indulging in unhealthy behaviors to pay for the consequences of those behaviors through high taxes. But some people would argue that these taxes are unfair, because they don¡¯t take into account people¡¯s incomes. If a high-earning person and a lower-earning person are addicted to cigarettes and each smokes a pack of cigarettes a day. Paying the tax would be a greater expense for the low earner relative to his or her income. The same argument applies to the food taxes. So many people believe that these taxes are not fair because they create a much greater burden for those with smaller incomes than for those with higher incomes.¡¡¡¡Finally, the fact that governments can use this tax revenue for various projects has the downside. This income represents millions and millions of dollars and governments become dependent on it and don¡¯t want to lose it. In consequence, the governments might not be forceful enough pursuing policies and implementing laws that might eliminate unhealthy habits altogether. For example, they are unlikely to adopt radical measure such as not allowing smoking in outdoor public areas such as parks or even banning smoking in all outdoor areas, public or private, because they don¡¯t want to lose this income.¡¡¡¡ÍÐ¸£TPO53×ÛºÏÐ´×÷Âú·Ö·¶ÎÄ£º¡¡¡¡In the reading passage, the author lists three reasons to prove there are many social benefits of imposing high taxes upon cigarettes as well as other unhealthy products. However, the professor in the listening contends that each of the arguments about the benefits of the cigarette and other such taxes can be challenged. Firstly, the reading passage claims that high taxes could prevent people from unhealthy behaviors, but the professor argues that these taxes don't necessarily lead to healthy behaviors. For instance, heavy taxes can lead some smokers to buy cheaper and lower quality cigarettes. Such cigarettes typically contain even more harmful substances than better quality cigarettes, and present even greater health risks. Similarly, imagine how some consumers might react to same taxes on unhealthy foods. They might continue buying the unhealthy foods they prefer even if it's more expensive, and as a result, have less money left to spend on healthy foods. That certainly wouldn't benefit their health. Secondly, in the reading passage, it is said that this kind of taxes are financially fair. On the contrary, the professor hold the opinion that there are different ways of thinking about fairness. It might seem fair for people indulging in unhealthy behaviors to pay for the consequences of those behaviors through high taxes, but some people would argue that these taxes are unfair, because they don't take into account people's incomes. If a higher earning person and a lower earning person are addicted to cigarettes, and each smokes a pack of cigarettes a day, paying the tax would be a greater expense for the lower earner relative to his or her income.。

托福口语：TPO2口语Task2参考答案

托福口语：TPO2口语Task2参考答案TPO2口语Task2题目：Question：Some college students choose to take courses in a variety of subject areas in order to get a broad education. Others choose to focus on a single subject area in order to have a deeper understanding of that area. Which approach to course selection do you think is better for students and why?TPO2口语Task2参考答案(范文模板)：I think that college students should focus on a single subject area because first of all, our society has become so advanced and so complex that you have to be highly skilled in a certain area in order to effectively gain employment after graduation. If you’re just average at everything, you won’t go any where. Secondly, I think that it can also raise your confidence because rather than being just mediocre at many things, you can become one of the best in one thing. Even though it may seem like you’re not as well rounded, you’ll go farther in life because people will look to you for your knowledge and skill. So that’s why I feel that it’s more important to focus on a single subject area.。

TPO53托福综合写作听力原文

TPO53托福综合写作听力原文Now listen to a part of a lecture on the topic you just read about.Asteroid colonization is not a very practical idea. Each of the points in the reading has a serious downside.First, while low gravity on an asteroid would make landing and taking off relatively easy, low-gravity environments also present certain risks. In a low-gravity environment, people start losing muscle mass and their bone density becomes lower. Even astronauts who spend just a few months in spaceships, which are low-gravity environments, suffer from health problems like muscle and bone density loss. Imagine the health problems that long-term colonists would experience on asteroids.Second, the availability of valuable metals might make an asteroid colony seem like a profitable idea but that’s not the whole picture. You have to consider additional factors. One thing is the costs. The costs of supporting a colony and of transporting the metals are likely to be high and will reduce the profits. And furthermore, there’s no guarantee that the price for which you can sell the metals will remain the same. If precious metals are mined in large quantities, it would increase the supply of the metals, which could end up lower in the market price. So mining on asteroids may not be very profitable.Third, even if some asteroids are easy to reach, they may not be easy to return from. Asteroid orbits, the path on which asteroids travel through space, can be unusual. Some orbital paths come close to earth but then move away from earth, often a great distance away from earth. So even if an asteroid gets close to earth at one point, making it easy for colonists to get to the asteroid, it does not stay close to earth. It can actually travel much farther away from earth than a planet like Mars. Getting back from an asteroid that travels that far would be a challenge.TPO53托福综合写作阅读原文1 Directions: You have 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Yourresponse will be judged on the basis of the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the points in the lecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically, an effective response will be 150 to 225 words.Question: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they challenge the specific points made in the reading passage.Asteroids are large space objects made of rock and ice. There are hundreds of thousands of asteroids in our solar system. Though we often hear ideas about establishing colonies of humans to live and work on our Moon or our neighboring planet, Mars, some think that sending people to an asteroid would actually be the best colonization option for a number of reasonsLow GravityTo begin with, asteroids are often much smaller than planets, so they have lower gravity. When landing a spaceship, the craft would not be pulled as strongly or as forcefully toward the asteroid's surface, making the landing safer than landing on the Moon or Mars; it would also allow a spacecraft to carry much more equipment needed to set up the colony. It would also be easier for the spacecraft to take off again, so the spaceship would need to carry considerably less fuel for the trip back to Earth.Mining Valuable MetalsNext some asteroids are rich in valuable elements and precious metals that are relatively rare on Earth, such as gold and platinum. An asteroid colony would be extremely profitable and a good source of these raw materials. The colonists or businesses sponsoring them could more than pay for the cost of their support by mining minerals and sending them back to Earth.Easy to ReachFinally, asteroids are a good option for colonization because some of them would be very easy to reach. There are a number of asteroids that periodically come within or near Earth's orbit Some of them actually get closer to Earth than our Moon. So these asteroids would be much easier and more affordable to get to andget back from than a planet like Mars, which would require a two-year trip in each direction.。

托福听力tpo53 section2 对话讲座原文+题目+答案+译文

托福听力tpo53section2对话讲座原文+题目+答案+译文Conversation2 (1)原文 (1)题目 (3)答案 (5)译文 (5)Lecture3 (7)原文 (7)题目 (9)答案 (11)译文 (11)Lecture4 (13)原文 (13)题目 (15)答案 (17)译文 (17)Conversation2原文NARRATOR:Listen to a conversation between a student and the cafeteria manager. MALE MANAGER:Oh,hi,uh,you're Amy,right?FEMALE STUDENT:Yes.MALE MANAGER:I haven't seen you here for a while.Welcome back.FEMALE STUDENT:Thanks,er,you're right,I haven't been eating here regularly like I used to.MALE MANAGER:Why not?FEMALE STUDENT:Couple of reasons.First of all,I have a class that ends during lunchtime.So,by the time I get here,there’s hardly any food left.MALE MANAGER:Really?FEMALE STUDENT:Yeah.And then,I have chemistry lab at night this semester.It's two hours every Tuesday and Thursday.Y’know,that building's way across campus. So I just eat something in my dorm before I leave,or skip dinner altogether.I’d come here afterward,but lab lets out at seven-thirty,and by then,the cafeteria’s already closed.MALE MANAGER:Oh,I’m really sorry.Uh,what about getting something to go and eating it in class?FEMALE STUDENT:I can't.Food isn't permitted anywhere near the laboratories.I wish you stayed open later.MALE MANAGER:Have you complained formally?We've always had a suggestion box, and now,you can send us an e-mail.FEMALE STUDENT:As a matter of fact,I did fill out a suggestion card.I asked for longer hours and for better food choices,too.But,that was,like,weeks ago,and nothing's changed,from what I can see.MALE MANAGER:Y'know,I was just promoted to cafeteria manager,and one of the things I'm trying to do is pay more attention to students’concerns.There have been a lot of complaints similar to yours over the yearsFEMALE STUDENT:Yeah,a lot of my friends complain about the cafeteria,but wefigure nothing will ever be done.MALE MANAGER:Well,some things can change.For instance,you mentioned you'd like better food choices.Is there anything in particular you'd like added to our menu?FEMALE STUDENT:I guess it'd be nice to get hot cereal in the morning,and maybe a wider choice of soups and salads at lunch and dinner.And,there should definitely be enough food to feed everyone whenever the cafeteria’s open.MALE MANAGER:Hmmm.All good suggestions.Say,were you aware that the university has recently formed a food advisory committee?It includes myself,a nutritionist,the school chef,a food-science professor,and the person who oversees the cafeteria budget.FEMALE STUDENT:Do you want me to talk to the committee?MALE MANAGER:I was thinking you might like to serve on the committee.If you're interested,I’ll recommend you as the student representative.FEMALE STUDENT:Ohhhh,I'm not sure if I have enough spare time to get that involved.MALE MANAGER:OK,then,why don't I let you know when and where our next meeting is,and we’ll put you on the agenda?You may also want to send me an e-mail with all of your suggestions.Now that I'm in charge,I'll make sure they'll get serious consideration.FEMALE STUDENT:I'd appreciate that.Thanks!题目1.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.The man's recent promotion to cafeteria managerB.The agenda for an upcoming committee meetingC.Ways to improve the food service in the cafeteriaD.Recent changes to the cafeteria's menu2.Why has the woman stopped going to the cafeteria regularly?A.She does not like the cafeteria food.B.She started eating with friends in the dormitory.C.Her classes conflict with the cafeteria's hours of operation.D.The cafeteria is located too far away from her dormitory.3.What are the woman's main complaints about the cafeteria food?[Click on2 answers]A.It is not varied enough.B.It is not kept hot enough.C.It cannot be taken out of the cafeteria.D.It is not available in sufficient quantities.4.What is the woman's attitude toward joining the advisory committee?A.She is flattered to be invited to serve on the committee.B.She is doubtful that she can fit it into her schedule.C.She is concerned that her participation would not make a difference.D.She is curious to learn more about the committee.5.What does the man imply when he says this：(MALE MANAGER)Y'know,I was recently promoted to cafeteria manager,and one of the things I'm trying to do is pay more attention to students'concerns.There have been a lot of complaints similar to yours over the years.A.The suggestion box was recently set up.B.The former managers were not very responsive to students’complaints.C.The cafeteria policies are not likely to change in the future.D.The manager plans to raise the salaries of the cafeteria staff.答案C C AD B B译文旁白：请听一段学生和餐厅经理的谈话。

tpo53三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识

tpo53三篇托福阅读TOEFL原文译文题目答案译文背景知识阅读-1 (2)原文 (2)译文 (5)题目 (8)答案 (16)背景知识 (18)阅读-2 (21)原文 (21)译文 (24)题目 (27)答案 (34)背景知识 (36)阅读-1原文Evidence of the Earliest Writing①Although literacy appeared independently in several parts of the prehistoric world,the earliest evidence of writing is the cuneiform Sumerian script on the clay tablets of ancient Mesopotamia,which, archaeological detective work has revealed,had its origins in the accounting practices of commercial activity.Researchers demonstrated that preliterate people,to keep track of the goods they produced and exchanged,created a system of accounting using clay tokens as symbolic representations of their products.Over many thousands of years,the symbols evolved through several stages of abstraction until they became wedge-shaped(cuneiform)signs on clay tablets, recognizable as writing.②The original tokens(circa8500B.C.E.)were three-dimensional solid shapes—tiny spheres,cones,disks,and cylinders.A debt of six units of grain and eight head of livestock,for example might have been represented by six conical and eight cylindrical tokens.To keep batches of tokens together,an innovation was introduced(circa3250B.C.E.) whereby they were sealed inside clay envelopes that could be brokenopen and counted when it came time for a debt to be repaid.But because the contents of the envelopes could easily be forgotten, two-dimensional representations of the three-dimensional tokens were impressed into the surface of the envelopes before they were sealed.Eventually,having two sets of equivalent symbols—the internal tokens and external markings—came to seem redundant,so the tokens were eliminated(circa3250-3100B.C.E.),and only solid clay tablets with two-dimensional symbols were retained.Over time,the symbols became more numerous,varied,and abstract and came to represent more than trade commodities,evolving eventually into cuneiform writing.③The evolution of the symbolism is reflected in the archaeological record first of all by the increasing complexity of the tokens themselves. The earliest tokens,dating from about10,000to6,000years ago,were of only the simplest geometric shapes.But about3500B.C.E.,more complex tokens came into common usage,including many naturalistic forms shaped like miniature tools,furniture,fruit,and humans.The earlier,plain tokens were counters for agricultural products,whereas the complex ones stood for finished products,such as bread,oil, perfume,wool,and rope,and for items produced in workshops,such as metal,bracelets,types of cloth,garments,mats,pieces of furniture, tools,and a variety of stone and pottery vessels.The signs marked onclay tablets likewise evolved from simple wedges,circles,ovals,and triangles based on the plain tokens to pictographs derived from the complex tokens.④Before this evidence came to light,the inventors of writing were assumed by researchers to have been an intellectual elite.Some,for example,hypothesized that writing emerged when members of the priestly caste agreed among themselves on written signs.But the association of the plain tokens with the first farmers and of the complex tokens with the first artisans—and the fact that the token-and-envelope accounting system invariably represented only small-scale transactions—testifies to the relatively modest social status of the creators of writing.⑤And not only of literacy,but numeracy(the representation of quantitative concepts)as well.The evidence of the tokens provides further confirmation that mathematics originated in people’s desire to keep records of flocks and other goods.Another immensely significant step occurred around3100 B.C.E.,when Sumerian accountants extended the token-based signs to include the first real numerals. Previously,units of grain had been represented by direct one-to-one correspondence―by repeating the token or symbol for a unit of grain the required number of times.The accountants,however,devisednumeral signs distinct from commodity signs,so that eighteen units of grain could be indicated by preceding a single grain symbol with a symbol denoting“18.”Their invention of abstract numerals and abstract counting was one of the most revolutionary advances in the history of mathematics.⑥What was the social status of the anonymous accountants who produced this breakthrough?The immense volume of clay tablets unearthed in the ruins of the Sumerian temples where the accounts were kept suggests a social differentiation within the scribal class,with a virtual army of lower-ranking tabulators performing the monotonous job of tallying commodities.We can only speculate as to how high or low the inventors of true numerals were in the scribal hierarchy,but it stands to reason that this laborsaving innovation would have been the brainchild of the lower-ranking types whose drudgery is eased.译文最早文字的证据①虽然读写能力是在史前世界的几个地方分别出现的，但书写的最早证据是古代美索不达米亚泥板上的苏美尔楔形文字，根据考古探查工作揭示，它起源于商业活动的会计实践。

托福写作TPO53

TPO53：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more importantfor governments to spend money to improve Internet access than to improve public transportation. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Nowadays, with the fast development of technology and the spread-out of mobile phones, the Internet plays a more significant role in people’s daily lives than before. While a huge amount of people are savoring the joy and convenience that Internet brings, plenty of places are still suffering from the lack of information. Government has the responsibility to erase or relieve this inequality of regions. Thus, improving Internet access has its priority over other actions like improving public transportation.To start with, the substantial essence of Internet is exchanging and spreading information, which have different effects on our lives. Living without information could be extremely hard and unimaginable, especially those that have a tense connection with ourselves. The internet gives permission to people to gain information quickly, exactly and abundantly. Suppose some youngsters are planning to travel to Beijing, if there is no Internet, they have to look up for famous cites in the library, and using paper maps to find them. It is so tiring and probably misleading for the information is outdated. Instead, they can easily gain the knowledge by typing and clicks, and follow the instructions in the e-maps through Internet.Aside from giving basic information, Internet also change people’s lifestyles, particularly in shopping. Online shopping is becoming the mainstream today, according to the statistics that TaoBao (the biggest shopping website in China) presented, more than 10 thousand million ’s volume of business had been done during the November in 2017. Due to the irreplaceable convenience thatonline-shopping brings, the number is not surprising as it sounds. Actually from another standpoint, online-shopping could also boost economy at the same time.Moreover, Internet enriches people’s inner worlds. Vastness of high quality educational resources could be obtained by students, online-studying are widely welcomed and admitted by students, parents even companies. Internet provides large scale of ways for people to entertain too, such as ebooks, films, musics, TV series, reality shows, online games, etc. Basically, everything could be find on the Internet. A easier approach to study and entertain possibly leads to a increase of citizens’ happiness index.Admittedly, public transportation is essential to many citizens as well, the improvement in public transportation would make it more comfortable and convenient, also benefits the city. However, improving Internet access have more valuable merits. Internet changes people’s li ves.In summary, if additional money is provided by the government, investing the money in improving Internet access would definitely be the first choice.。

托福阅读tpo53-2WORD打印 Rain Forest Soils

Rain Forest SoilsOn viewing the lush plant growth of a tropical rain forest, most people would conclude that the soil beneath it is rich in nutrients. However, although rain forest soils are highly variable, they have in common the fact that abundant rainfall washes mineral nutrients out of them and into streams. This process is known as leaching. Because of rain leaching, most tropical rain forest soils have low to very low mineral nutrient content, in dramatic contrast to mineral-rich grassland soils. Tropical forest soils also often contain particular types of clays that, unlike the mineral-binding clays of temperate forest soils, do not bind mineral ions well. Aluminum is the dominant cation (positively charged ion) present in tropical soils; but plants do not require this element, and it is moderately toxic to a wide range of plants. Aluminum also reduces the availability of phosphorus, an element in high demand by plants.Select the TWO answer choices that, according to paragraph 1, help explain the relatively low mineral nutrient content of most tropical rain forest soils. To receive credit, you must select TWO answers.•The water in the streams flowing through tropical rain forests generally has relatively low mineral content.•The range of plants that grow in tropical rain forests is so wide that almost every kind of mineral in the soil gets used up.•The clays contained in tropical rain forest soils do not bind mineral ions well.•Abundant rainfall causes minerals to leach out of the soil.According to paragraph 1, one reason that the relatively high levels of aluminum in rain forest soils present a problem for plants is that aluminum•reduces the mineral-binding capacity of soils•is somewhat toxic to plants•makes too much phosphorus available to plants•is present as a positively charged ion in tropical rain forest soilsHigh moisture and temperatures speed the growth of soil microbes that decompose organic compounds, so tropical soils typically contain far lower amounts of organic materials (humus) than do other forest or grassland soils. Because organic compounds help loosen compact clay soils, hold water, and bind mineral nutrients, the relativelack of organic materials in tropical soils is deleterious to plants. Plant roots cannot penetrate far into hard clay soils, and during dry periods, the soil cannot hold enough water to supply plant needs. Because the concentration of dark-colored organic materials is low in tropical soils, they are often colored red or yellow by the presence of iron, aluminum, and manganese oxides; when dry, these soils become rock hard. The famous Cambodian temples of Angkor Wat , which have survived for many centuries, were constructed from blocks of such hard rain forest soils.According to paragraph 2, clay soils that contain relatively low amounts of organic materials have all of the following disadvantages for plants EXCEPT•poor water retention•poor root penetrability•few soil microbes•low levels of mineral nutrientsParagraph 2 supports the idea that, as compared with rain forest soils, grassland soils•contain a greater variety of soil microbes•contain less organic material•are able to hold more water•are generally lighter coloredWhy does the author mention “Angkor Wat” ?•To show that rain forest soils are essentially the same today as they were many centuries ago•To make the point that rain forest soils have certain advantages over other types of soils •To illustrate how colorful rain forest soils can sometimes be•To emphasize how hard rain forest soils can becomeParagraph 2 suggests the idea that compared with grassland soils, tropical rain forest soils have all of the following characteristics EXCEPT•soil microbes grow more slowly•contain lower amounts of organic materials•hold less water•contain iron, aluminum and manganese oxidesGiven such poor soils, how can lush tropical forests exist? The answer is that the forest`s minerals are held in its living biomass-the trees and other plants and the animals. In contrast to grasslands, where a large proportion of plant biomass is produced underground, that of tropical forests is nearly all aboveground. Dead leaves, branches, and other plant parts, as well as the wastes and bodies of rain forest animals, barely reach the forest floor before they are rapidly decayed by abundant decomposers-bacterial and fungal. Minerals released by decay are quickly absorbedby multitudinous shallow, fine tree feeder roots and stored in plant tissues. Many tropical rain forest plants (like those in other forests) have mycorrhizal (fungus-root) partners whose delicate hyphae spread through great volumes of soil, from which they release and absorb minerals and ferry them back to the host plant in exchange for needed organic compounds. The fungal hyphae are able to absorb phosphorus that plant roots could not themselves obtain from the very dilute soil solutions, and fungal hyphae can transfer mineral nutrients from one forest plant to another. Consequently , tropical rain forests typically have what are known as closed nutrient systems, in which minerals are handed off from one organism to another with little leaking through to the soil. When mineral nutrients do not spend much time in the soil, they cannot be leached into streams. Closed nutrient systems have evolved in response to the leaching effects of heavy tropical rainfall. Evidence for this conclusion is that nutrient systems are more open in the richest tropical soils and tightest in the poorest soils.The word “multitudinous” in the passage is closest in meaning to• a great many•rapidly increasing•finely divided•extremely strongThe word “Consequently” in the passage is closest in meaning to•Nevertheless•However•As a result•In additionAccording to paragraph 3, the main advantage of a closed nutrient system is that such a system•reduces the risk of minerals being lost through leaching•ensures that all organisms in the system receive an adequate supply of nutrients•increases the amount of nutrients that plant roots can absorb from soil solutions•increases the speed with which nutrients are returned to the soilThe growth of organisms is dependent on the availability of nutrients, none of which is more important than nitrogen. Although there is an abundant supply of nitrogen in Earth`s atmosphere, it cannot be absorbed by plants unless it is "fixed," or combined chemically with other elements to form nitrogen compounds. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria help tropical rain forest plants cope with the poor soils there by supplying them with needed nitrogen. Many species of tropical rain forest trees belong to the legume family, which is known for associations of nitrogen-fixing bacteria within root nodules. Also, cycads (a type of tropical plant that resembles a palm tree) produce special aboveground roots that harbor nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria. By growing above the ground, the roots are exposed to sunlight, which the cyanobacteria require for growth. Nitrogen fixation by free-living bacteria in tropical soils is also beneficial.The word “abundant” in the passage is closest in meaning to•valuable•plentiful•usable•obvious。

托福写作TPO53

TPO53：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more importantfor governments to spend money to improve Internet access than to improve public transportation. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Nowadays, with the fast development of technology and the spread-out of mobile phones, the Internet plays a more significant role in people’s daily lives than before. While a huge amount of people are savoring the joy and convenience that Internet brings, plenty of places are still suffering from the lack of information. Government has the responsibility to erase or relieve this inequality of regions. Thus, improving Internet access has its priority over other actions like improving public transportation.To start with, the substantial essence of Internet is exchanging and spreading information, which have different effects on our lives. Living without information could be extremely hard and unimaginable, especially those that have a tense connection with ourselves. The internet gives permission to people to gain information quickly, exactly and abundantly. Suppose some youngsters are planning to travel to Beijing, if there is no Internet, they have to look up for famous cites in the library, and using paper maps to find them. It is so tiring and probably misleading for the information is outdated. Instead, they can easily gain the knowledge by typing and clicks, and follow the instructions in the e-maps through Internet.Aside from giving basic information, Internet also change people’s lifestyles, particularly in shopping. Online shopping is becoming the mainstream today, according to the statistics that TaoBao (the biggest shopping website in China) presented, more than 10 thousand million ’s volume of business had been done during the November in 2017. Due to the irreplaceable convenience thatonline-shopping brings, the number is not surprising as it sounds. Actually from another standpoint, online-shopping could also boost economy at the same time.Moreover, Internet enriches people’s inner worlds. Vastness of high quality educational resources could be obtained by students, online-studying are widely welcomed and admitted by students, parents even companies. Internet provides large scale of ways for people to entertain too, such as ebooks, films, musics, TV series, reality shows, online games, etc. Basically, everything could be find on the Internet. A easier approach to study and entertain possibly leads to a increase of citizens’ happiness index.Admittedly, public transportation is essential to many citizens as well, the improvement in public transportation would make it more comfortable and convenient, also benefits the city. However, improving Internet access have more valuable merits. Internet changes people’s li ves.In summary, if additional money is provided by the government, investing the money in improving Internet access would definitely be the first choice.。

托福口语真题分析与范文

2.2 5 2017年01月07日托福口语考题回忆Task1Theuniversitywantstoprovidestudentmoreentertainmentsandthreechoicesprovidedbelo w,whichdoyoupreferandwhy.lAtheaterperformancebythestudentactorslAconcertprovidedbyprofessionalmusicianlAlecturefromaprofessorSampleAnswer:Well,asastudent,Iwillchooseatheaterperformancebythestudentactors.Foronething,th iskindofactivitywillimprovetheircooperationskills.Tobemorespecific,atheaterperf ormanceincludesthewholeprocessoforganizing,participating,andpromotinganevent.Wh etherthestudentdirectorortheactortaketheresponsibilitytoachievehis/herduty,soth isisagreatopportunityforthemtolearnhowtodealwithotherpeople.Moreover,aperforman cecouldgreatlyinspirethemtobemorecreative.Imean,inordertomakeagoodshow,students mayhavelotsofdifficultiestocopewith,sotheyhavetobeflexibletofaceanyemergency.As aresult,theymaycomeupwithlotsofnewideastomakeit.Becauseofthesetworeasons,Ibelie vethisisthebestchoice.(140words)Task2Friendsmaydisagreewitheachother,andstillmaintainfriendship.Doyouagreewithordisa greewiththisidea,why?SampleAnswer:OfcourseIagreewiththisidea.Firstlypeopleareboundtobedifferent.Wehavevariousfami lybackgroundaswellaseducationbackgroundeventhoughwearefriends.Soitisquitenatura llythattherecomeupdifferentideastowardoneproblem.ForexampleIlikewatchingmoviein themovietheatrewhilemybestfriendAmyhatesittinginthedarkplace.ButIneverrequirehe rtogowithme;wearestillveryclosefriends.Also,thefriendwhoholdsadifferentattitude withmesometimescouldinspiremetothinkfromanotherway.Maybeaverysharpdiscussioncan leadmetoaninspiringidea.Afterall,theexperiencesandknowledgeofonepersonislimited .Forme,Ilikethefriendwhoaredifferfromme.(132words)Task3阅读标题：CreateaStudentMagazine原因1：Studentsspendalotoftimeontheirpaper,andsomeofthemhavehighquality.Soweneedamagaz inetopublishthosegoodqualitypapers.原因2：Publishstudents’papercanshareinformationabouttheiracademicachievementandprovidethemconfidence听力态度：Approval原因1：Therearealotofpaper,wecanselectsomeofthemtopublishonamagazine.Thiswillbeanencou ragementforthestudents.原因2：Otherstudentswillbeabletofindusefulmaterialfromthesepaperandtheycanlearnhowtoor ganizetheirownpaper.SampleAnswer:ThestudentinthelettersuggeststhatschoolshouldcreateaStudentMagazinebecausetheyn eedamagazinetopublishthosegoodqualitypaperswrittenbystudentsandinthiswaystudent scanshareinformationabouttheiracademicachievementandprovidethemconfidence.Thema nintheconversationtotallyagreeswiththisideabecauseforonething,therearealotofpap ersforthemtoselectsomeofthemtopublishonamagazine,especiallythosegoodqualityones .Thiswillbeagreatencouragementforthestudents.Foranotherthing,otherstudentswillb eabletofindusefulmaterialsfromthesepaperssotheycanlearnhowtoorganizetheirownpap er.Consideringthosebenefits,themanthinksitisagoodidea.(125words)Task4阅读标题：LifeStageofAnimalMigration定义：Indifferentlifestages,someanimalneedtomigratetovariousplacestolive,becauseofthe dietandsafety.Whentheyareyoung,theymaysafeandhaveenoughfoodintheoriginalplace.H owever,iftheygrowolder,theoriginalplacemayhavethreadsfromthepredatorsandthefood maybeinsufficient.听力例子：Anglerfishlayeggsindeepsea.Then,theeggswillfloattothesurfaceofthesea,wheretheyo ungerAnglerfishcanenjoyenoughfoodandsunlight.Butwhentheygrowolder,theypredatorw illbeagreatthreattothem,sotheywillmigratetothedeepsea.SampleAnswer:LifeStageofAnimalMigrationmeansindifferentlifestages,someanimalneedtomigratetov ariousplacestolivebecauseofthedietandsafety.Whentheyareyoung,theymaysafeandhave enoughfoodintheoriginalplacewhiletheymaymigratetootherplaceswhentheirlivesareth reatenedbytheirpredators.Theprofessortakesanglerfishasanexample.Theanglerfishla yeggsindeepsea.Thentheeggswillfloattothesurfaceoftheseawheretheyoungeranglerfis hcanenjoyenoughfoodandsunlight.Butwhentheygrowolder,theirpredatorwillbeagreatthreattothem,whichmeanstheoriginalplacewhichmeansthatthefoodmaybeinsufficientfort hemtoliveon.Asaresult,theywillmigratetothedeepseatosurvive.(135words)Task5问题：Thegirlmovedtoanewapartment,andthewindowglasswasbrokenwhenherfriendhelpherhangi ngapicturetothewall.Theyneedtoreplacetheglass,butitisexpensive.解决方案1：Herfriendandshesharethecostofwindowglass.优点1：itisnotmuchmoneyiftheysharethecost.Only50dollareach.缺点1：Herfriendcametohelpheranddoesnotbreakitpurposely.Shefeelsit’sunfairforherfriend.解决方案2：Shewillcoverthewholecost.优点2：itwillbefairforherfriendandshewillfeelbetter.缺点2：100dollarisexpensiveforher.SampleAnswer:Thewoman’sproblemisthatshejustmovedtoanewapartment,butthewindowglasswasbrokenw henherfriendhelpherhangingapictureonthewall.Theyneedtoreplacetheglass,butitisqu iteexpensive.Therearetwosolutions,thefirstisthatsheandherfriendcouldsplitthecos tofwindowglasswhichisonly50dollarforeachpersonbutshefeelsit’sunfairforherfrien d.Theothersolutionisthatshewillcoverthewholecostbut100dollarisexpensivetoher.Ip refershetakethesecondsolutionforsure.Foronething,herfrienddidn’tbreakthewindow purposelyanditwasagreatfavorthatthefriendhelpedher.Moreover,moneyisnotabigprobl emcomparingwithherfriend’skindnessandmaybeshecoulddosomepart-timejobtomakethemoneybackwhichisnotthatdifficult.(153words)Task6话题：BusinessNetworks要点1：Weareinabusinessnetwork.Differentpeopleengageinvariousoccupations.Theyhavediffe rentknowledgeandskills.例子1：Awomanrunningarestaurantmayhavefriendsorcustomersengagedinvariousoccupations.Wh ensheneedsanaccountant,shewillfindonefromherbusinessnetwork.Shewilltrustmoreont heaccountantwhomsheknewthanthoseshedoesnotknow.要点2：Inabusinessnetwork,wenotonlytrustthepeoplefromourownnetworks,wealsotrustthepers onswhoarerecommendedbythepeopleweknew.例子2：Thewomenwillintroduceoneofherfriendstoanother,whomayneedtheprofessionalhelpbutd oesnotknowapersoninhis/herownnetwork.SampleAnswer:Inthelecture,theprofessormainlytalksabouttwoaspectsofbusinessnetworks.Thefirstp ointispeoplemayhavedifferentknowledgeandskillsfrombusinessnetworksbecausetheyen gageinvariousoccupations.Forexample,awomanrunningarestaurantmayhavefriendsorcus tomersengagedinvariousoccupations.Whensheneedsanaccountant,shewillfindonefromhe rbusinessnetwork.Shewilltrustmoreontheaccountantwhomsheknewthanthoseshedoesnotk now.Thesecondpointisthatinabusinessnetwork,wenotonlytrustthepeoplefromourownnet works,wealsotrustthepersonswhoarerecommendedbythepeopleweknew.Alsotakethewomana sanexample,shewillintroduceoneofherfriendstoanother,whomayneedtheprofessionalhe lpbutdoesnotknowapersoninhis/herownnetwork.(142words)2017年01月14日托福口语考题回忆Task1Youwillneedtoaccomplishanassignmenttodoapresentation.Whichwillyouchoose?1.Actoutascenefromaplay(withapartner)2.Explainyourreviewofanovelyourecentlyyouread3.ReadaselectionofpoemSampleAnswer:Amongthethreepresentationchoices,Iwouldchoosetoactoutaplaywithmypartner.Asalite raturemajor,Ihavebeendeeplyentrancedbydramas,accordingly,I'dratherconsideractin gasaformofamusementthanregardingitasajob.Toillustrate,Irememberthefirstyearinco llege,ImadearatherunusualdecisiontodeliveraperformanceonShakespeare'sDrama-HamletatNewYear’spartyinsteadofparticipatinginstudent’schoirinsinging.Asaresu lt,thedecisionpaidoffsinceIwasgrantedanactingpositionatcity'sdramaclub,asarewar dformyauthenticandimpressiveperformance.Eversincethen,actinghasbecomepartofmyda ilyritualformypassionandadorationforitneverdiesout.(125words)Task2Someonechoosetoworkinasmallcompanyororganizationwithafewworkers.Othersprefertow orkinalargecompanyororganizationwiththousandsofemployees.Whichdoyouthinkisbette r?SampleAnswer:Iaminfavorofworkinginalargecorporationratherthanasmallfirmbecauselargecorporati onsoftenareruledandgovernedbystableregulationswhereassmallfirmoftenundergoesman agementtransformationsinwhichcausingemployeestimetoadjustandadapttothenewleader ships.TakemybrotherJimasanillustration,heusedtoworkasahigh-techpersonalinapetitefirmwhichwasspecializinginvirtualrealitytechnology.Initial lyhewassopassionateaboutthejobthathebarelytookanyweekendsoffforhisownpleasure,h ewassodeterminedthathe'dbepromotedwithsuchexceptionalskillsandprofessionalism.B uthewaswrong,afterafewyears,hewasspirituallyandpsychicallywornoutbecausethemana gementseatswereconstantlygoingthroughchangesandhispromotionswereneverbroughtupo ntheagendabecausethenewsupervisorsalwaysbringtheirownpersonalstotakechargeincom panyaffairs.Consequently,Jimhadnochoicebuttoquittheoldfirmandjoinanelitecorporationthathasbusinessdealingsnationwide,hisexcellentworkhassoontobespottedbythema nagementandhewasgrantedpromotioninashortterm.Therefore,I'minclinedtolistentomyb rotherJimandworkinalargecompanywithstableleadership.(213words)Task3阅读标题：WeekendArtWorkshop原因1：Thiswillprovidestudentswhosemajorsarenotartarelaxedenvironmenttolearnartwithout concerningaboutgrade.原因2：Thiswillgiveart-majoredstudentsmoreopportunitiestopractice.听力态度：不同意原因一：学习目前已经有艺术类选修课程，是不评分的。