成人高考(专升本)英语2
专升本英语二 四川
专升本英语二四川
四川专升本英语二的考试内容和难度与大学英语四级相似，包括听力、阅读理解、翻译和写作四个部分。
听力部分主要测试考生理解所听对话、段落和短文的能力，要求考生能够听懂英语国家人士的日常对话和短文，并能够根据听力材料完成填空、选择等题型。
阅读理解部分主要测试考生阅读英文文章的能力，要求考生能够理解文章的主旨、细节和上下文关系，准确把握作者意图，并具备一定的阅读推理和分析能力。
翻译部分主要测试考生将英文文献准确、流畅地翻译成中文的能力，要求考生能够运用常见的翻译技巧，如直译、意译、增译、省译等。
写作部分主要测试考生根据不同情境和话题撰写不同类型的文章的能力，要求考生能够根据给定的话题或情境撰写说明文、议论文或应用文等类型的文章，并具备逻辑思维能力、分析能力和批判性思维能力。
总体来说，四川专升本英语二的难度相对较高，需要考生具备较强的英语综合能力和语言运用能力。
考生需要全面掌握考试内容，注重提高自己的英语实际运用能力，多进行实践练习，才能更好地应对考试。
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
2023年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案(word版)
2023年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案(word版)2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考生回忆版)1.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A.B.C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. alive aware agent attract2. four hour sour our3. past fast grandson reason4. lunch stomach touch speech5. bomb tomb climb6- 10:暂无I1.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A.B.Cand D. Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. The word will be different. and we have to be prepared to C to the changeA. argeeB.turnC.adaptD.move C12. Not only the students but also their foreign teacher Bwatching romantic manes EDUCATIONA. enjoyIB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying13. The major asid that the development would not have any bay A upon wildlife in the areaA. effectB.imageC.resultD.power14.John has no ider B this doy has been following him all theA. WhatB.whenC.whereD.why15.The committee insisted that the proposal D without delayA.be disscussedB. to be discussed c.is discussed D. is to be disscussed16.You B hand in your paper on Monday er you will lose 10 percent of your finalscore.17.The universitys academic board will C this issue first before decision.18. She had been taking singsing lessons since she was a child and was_D in winningthe competition.19.D20.BDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices markedA.B.C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.who have the deener sense of smell,dogs or humas? most of as would I (21) the dogs nose is muchmore sensitive than mans . After all.dogs are used to(22).The(23) is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dogs (24), you were trained to use yourrose (25),And since your brain is much better than the dogs you would be much (26) to fool than a dog would be, if you wanted (27) some onessemll, you would have to cral about (28).your hand and knees with your nose to the(29).in is own way,however , your nose is as sensitive to (30) semells as your earis the softest of sounds. most wine companies employ profession altasters (31) thequality of their products these to sters take very small amounts of the (32) and rouit avound in their mouths while (33) chewing movements. this "mouthing" of the liquid forces the qin up the back entrance to the masal place (34) semlls can best be caught . Ifthe wine they may hod (35).答案：21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.D 31.D32.A.coffee B.juice C.alcohol33.A.mastening B.processing C.making D.producing34.A.which B.where C.how D.why35.A.approvingly B.adly C.gratefucly D.reluctanttlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed byfour questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked ABC and D. Choosethe best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.My favorite photo要求。
全新版大学英语第二册unit2（成人专升本）期末考试复习资料（5篇）
全新版大学英语第二册unit2（成人专升本）期末考试复习资料（5篇）第一篇：全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料Unit 2ValuesPair Work1.What is the Salvation Army? What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization.A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations.2.What did the boy ask the writer? What do you think made him raise such a question?The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity.Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.How did the writer answer? What does the writer's answer to the boy's question mean?He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This mean s that he was neither poor nor rich.4.Why did the boy's mother scold him?The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions? Giv e facts to support your conclusion.Yes, he's.He’s economically he is poor.He lives in a small basement apartment.He doesn't even have a color TV.He falls into the lowest income category And so on.6.Does the writer feel poor? Why or why not?No, the writer does not feel poor.This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7.In what situation does thewriter feel out of place?He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things.8.What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment? And whathappened after?She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside.But after he Wok her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.How ought one to understand such “a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities”?It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10.Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society?Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11.Why does the writer say “December is the time of year I feel wealthiest”?Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.How has the boy's question affected the writer?The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that. Vocabulary1、Prof.Williams sys that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too.Williams教授说我的作文总体很好，除了结尾看上去太突然了点。
成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案解析(2)
20XX年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案解析（2）I.Phonetics（）1. A. aunt B. author C. Australia D. autumn（）2. A.expect B.except C.explode爆炸D.example（）3. A.live B.income C.alive D.notice（）4. A.continued B.designed anized D.attended（）5. A.graduate B.apology C.recognized D.fingerII. Vocabulary and Structure（）6. All the employees except the manager______to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged（）7.1 feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.A. forB. byC. asD. with（）8.1 have always been honest and straightforward，and it doesn't matter ______ I'm talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom（）9. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly（）10. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so（）11. ______ the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed（）12. She doesn't know anyone here. She has got______to talk to.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one（）13. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope，Newton made ______ discover which completely changed ______ man's understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a（）14. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ______ much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very（）15. Of the making of good books there is no end；neither ______ any end to their influence man's lives.A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there（）16. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen.A. ratherB. veryC. quicklyD. largely（）17. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week，better ______ it-you've got some big bills coming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget（）18. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up（）19.- No，I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you？A. Oh，you will.B. Oh，that's a pity.C. I should think so.D. Well，I look forward to hearing from you.（）20. - Do you mind if I open the window？-______ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. I'd rather you didn't.C. Go ahead.D. Why not？（）21. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point.A. illustrateB. suggestC. expressD. recognize（）22. Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and ________，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally（）23. In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict（）24. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation（）25. To keep healthy，Professor Johnson_____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for（）26. I'm anxious to get from you before I do the job.A. a few more advicesB. a little more adviceC. a few more adviceD. a little more advices（）27. It is essential that mankind ways and means to protect the environment.A. adoptB. have adoptedC. will adoptD. will have adopted（）28. The information any more. I've got enough.A. need not collectB. doesn't need be collectedC. need not to be collectedD. doesn't need to be collected（）29. -What do you think made Mary so upset？- her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing（）30. We all our achievements to the correct leadership of the Party.A. ownB. oweC. devoteD. appreciateIII.ClozeWho doesn't love sitting beside a fire on a cold winter night？Fire is one of man's greatest friends ，but also one of （31）greatest enemies. Many big fires are caused by carelessness. A lighted cigarette thrown （32） a car or a train window，or a broken bottle lying on dry grass can （33） a fire. Sometimes a fire can start on its own. Wet hay can begin of itself. This is （34）it happens：The hay starts to rot and begins to （35）heat which is trapped inside it. Finally，it bursts into flames. That is why farmers cut and store their hay when it's dry.Fires have destroyed （36）cities. In the 17th century，a small fire which （37）in a shop burst down nearly every building in London. Moscow was set fire to during the war against Napoleon. This fire （38）burning for seven days. Even today，in spite of modern fire-fighting （39），fire causes a great deal of damage each year both in our cities and in the countryside. It has been widely （40）that fire is a good servant but a very bad master.（）31A.his B.its C.our D.their（）32.A.into B.out of C.from D.over（）33.A.happen B.light C.make. D.start.（）34.A.what B.why C.how. D.because.（）35.A.give off B.get out C.break out. D.make out.（）36.A.no B.many C.samll D.big（）37.A.was B.is C.start D.began（）sted B.continued C.stopped D.began（）39.A.methods B.researches C.studies D.engines（）40.A.written B.asked C.forgotten D.saidIV…… Reading Comprehension AI fell in love with England because it was quaint （古雅）-all those little houses，looking terribly old-fashioned but nice，like dolls' houses.I loved the countryside and the pubs，and I loved London. I've slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it's an ugly town now.Things have changed. For everybody，England meant gentlemen，fair play，and good manners. The fair play is going，unfortunately，andso are the gentlemanly attitudes and good manners-people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You're forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more，to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub，and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.As a woman，I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 p. m. I used to use it，but now I'm afraid.The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that's typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away，but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.（）41. The writer doesn't like London because she ______.A. is not used to the life there nowB. has lived there for seventeen yearsC. prefers to live in an old-fashioned houseD. has to be polite to everyone she meets there（）42. Where do people usually meet their friends in England？A. In a cafe.B. In a restaurant.C. In a nightclub.D. In a pub.（）43. The underlined part “it” （in Para. 4）refers to______.A. a taxiB. the moneyC. a bombD. public transport（）44. The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he ______.A. felt lonely in EnglandB. had never been to FranceC. was from a typical French familyD. didn't like the British idea of familyBIf the world were a village of 1，000 people it would include：o 584 Asianso 124 Africanso 95 Eastern and Western Europeanso 84 Latin Americanso 55 former Soviets （including Lithuanians，Latvians，Estonians，and other national groups）o 52 North Americanso 6 Australians and New ZealandersThe people of the village would speak：o 165 Mandarino 86 Englisho 83 Hindu/Urduo 64 Spanisho 58 Russiano 37 ArabicThe above list covers the mother tongues of only half the village.One-third of the people in the village are children，and only 60 are over the age of 65. Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modem equipments.This year 28 babies will be bom. Ten people will die，3 of them for lack of food，1 from cancer. Two of the deaths will be of babies bom within the year. With the 28 births and 10 deaths，the population of the village next year will be 1，018.In this village of 1，000 persons，200 people receive 75 percent of the income；another 200 receive only 2 percent of the income.About one-third have access to clean，safe drinking water.Of the 670 adults in the village，half can not read nor write.The village has a total yearly budget （预算），public and private，of over $3 million-$ 3 ，000 per person if it is distributed evenly. Of the total $3 million：$ 181，000 goes to weapons and warfare$ 159，000 to education$ 132，000 to health careThese weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people. The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety，wondering whether they can learn to get along together.（）45. Which of the following is true about Mandarin accordingto the text？A. Nearly one-third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village.B. About 8.25 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.C. About 16. 5 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.D. Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village.（）46. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text？A. Poverty.B. Education.C. Environment.D. Marriage.（）47. The underl ined part “have access to” （in Para. 4）means_____.A. useB. buyC. produceD. try（）48. The last sentence in the text implies that most of the people long for _____.A. a peaceful worldB. good educationC. better health careD. a life without anxietyCShopping is not as simple as you may think！There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand （品牌）of product on the shelf.Colouring，for example，varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged （包装）in greens，yellowsor browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods，like chocolates，are gold or silver.When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently，researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually，it came on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue because we think of it as safe，and white as calm.The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn't contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend，on average，70 per cent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging！The most successful producers know that it's not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap，who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote （推销）their goods，came to the conclusion：“Any fool can make soap，but it takes a genius （天才）to sell it.”（）49. Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text？A. The cost of its package.B. The price of the product.C. The colour of its package.D. The brand name of the product.（）50. The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”（in Para. 3 ）means that the colours _____.A. attracted the customers stronglyB. had weak effects on the customersC. tricked the customers into shoppingD. caused the customers to lose interest（）51. Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales？A. The way to promote goods.B. The discovery of a genius.C. The team to produce a good product.D. The brand name used by successful producers.（）52. Which of the following would be the best title for this text？A. Choice of Good ProductsB. Disadvantages of ProductsC. Effect of Packaging on ShoppingD. Brand Names and Shopping TricksDPulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work，especially when you're a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940-the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City's Pennsylvania Railway Station.After just a few days on the job，I began noticing that the otherfellows were overcharging passengers. I'd like to join them，thinking，“Everyone else is doing it.”When I got home that night，I told my dad what I wanted to do. “You give an honest day's work，” he said，looking at me straight in the eye. “They're paying you. If they want to do that，you let them do that.”I followed my dad's advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.Of all the jobs I've had，it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals，it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things，but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing，he'd be gone.Whether you're on a sports team，in an office or a member of a family，if you can't trust one another，there's going to be trouble.（）53. What can be inferred about the baggage boys？A. They could earn much，but they had to work hard.B. Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.C. They were all from poor families.D. They were all thin，young boys.（）54. What does the father's advice imply？A. It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers.B. Don't believe them if they are paying you more.C. Don't follow others to overcharge the passengers.D. It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.（）55. The writer can't put up with stealing because he thinks that ______.A. it is a totally shared experienceB. it is considered as the most dangerousC. it does great harm to human relationshipD. it may lead to the loss of his sports teamV. Daily ConversationA.I'm doing great.B. Yes.I'm pretty busy lately.C.It's still early.D.They are fine，thank you .E.I think so .F. My pleasure.G. She is mad . H. You didn't have to do it.（）56.Tony：How's your family>Tom：__________________.（）57.Amy：How about your studies？Ronald：___________________.（）58.Guest：I'm afraid I've got to go now.Host：______________________.（）59.Peter：Thank you for all you've done for me.Andrew：________________________.（）60. Hello. Haven't seen you for ages.Gary：____________________.V. WritingDirection：For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly假定你是美国的Jack，你于20XX年5月28日给中国无锡的笔友李明写信。
2020年全国成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案(完整版)
- 1 -0 2020 年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和笫II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150 分。
考试时间150 分钟第I 卷（选择题，共125 分）I ・・Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined lettersor lettercombinations markedA, B, C and D< Compare the underlined parts and identifythe one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.1.A.shoutB. cloudC. mouseD. tough2.A. fear B. bear C. wearD. pear3.A. post B. cost C. mostD. host4.A. chaseB. base C. ease D. case5.A. scareB.sceneC. scoreD. scaleII ・・Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences inthis section* For each sentence there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completesthe sentence and blacken the corresponding fetter on theAnswer Sheet.6. Johnson_____ hismeal when his friend Tim railed him to eat out together.A 、had finished B, has finishedC, finished D. finishes7. Culturalexchange plays an important role promoting relation betweenthe two countries.A. inB.onC. atD.to- 2 -- 2 -8. The two teacherstaught him 30 years ago, but of them can recognize him now.A. eitherB. noneC. each D, neither9.The education cornniittee _ his proposal without giving him any reason.A. turned upB.turned downC. turned outID.Iurne4 in10.He _ late into lhe night t but now he goesto bed early due lo heallh reasons.A. used to workB. used to workingC. is used to workingD. is usedlo work11.Modern science and technology ha$ shortenedthe distance between people andbroughlns closer.A. mostB. muchC. tooD. verx12.The nws_ lhe general manager had been arrestedshocked everyone.A. whichB.howA. that D why13.Researrliersaretrying to what' s wrong witli their experiments,A.pull outB. call outC. take outD. figure out14.My computer broke doun yeslerday. I’H haveil ___ as soon as possible.A. fixing B- fixedC. fix D, tofix15.The question I am going to raise lodavis in ___ wilh yesienlav ' s discussion.A. conectionpanyC. rontrasTD. contac t16.I still remember the liouse___ we lived wlirn we arrived in Seallie in 2010.Awhen B.thatC. whichD.where17. ____, the issue down'I seem lo be diflit'ull atall.A. Wilh my viewB. From myview- 3 -- 3 -C. For my viewD. In myview18.1 couldn ' t go to the meeting bec'ause 1 had tomy brotherafter his accident.A, tdke after B. look alterC. look overD. take over19.Tom __the car accrdent if he hadn' t drunk alcohol before driving.A. would avoidB. avoidedC, would have avoided D, will avoid20.Whenever I was free, Iwould chat with John, Helen and a few___ friends.A. the otherB.aothersC. otherD. othersIII ・・Cloze (30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B t C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Teachers are some of the most importantprofessionals in theworld. They are responsible 21 preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will 22 to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason 23 teachers decide to teach is the ability to makea difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a ( n )24 impact on the world andchange people , s lives, 25 few professions havea direct impact on 26 a bettersociety as teachers do. People tend to 27 their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can 28 their students to become something that they 29 thought they could be, or to work 30 a field that they thought they did not 31Teachers are also important because they provide 32 for their students. In certainlow-income areas 33 some students may nothave both of their parents 34, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right 35 , even when they are not in the classroom.Generally, teachers' impact on studentscan last all through their life.21.A. of B. in C.for D. to22,A. attribute B. contribute C. substitute D. distribute- 4 -- 4 -23.A. what B, why C. which D. how24.A. firm B. positive C. definite D. absolute25.A. or B, but C. so D. and26.A. creating B, discovering C. inventing D. designing27.A. remind B. remember C. reflect D. review28,A. inspire B. force C. order D. demand29.A. never B、rather C, ever D. still30.A. in B. on C. as D. at31.A, act B.fit C ・ask D. sit32.A, requests B, commands C. guidance D.reference33.A, when B. where C. what D. which34,A. away B, ahead C ・along D. around35.A. decisions B, revisions C. correction D, connectionReading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B f Cand D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letteron theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society: it sits at the heart of human experienceand enriches ( 丰富)so many lives. Why, then, is it not central to our education system? This is a question Irecently put forward to an all-party group on music education.1 am 20 years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas BandinBarrow-in-Furness, aged seven. The. funding for the centre has now been cut.I took partin the primary tuition project, aged 11. The funding for that has also been cutnow, Il is a common problem across the country.Musicis not an add-on, a "soft" subject or a luxury—it is absolutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held inthe same regard as the "core" subjects of our curriculum, our society will beworse off. We need joy, empathy （共情）and hope on this planet more than ever, and taking away children * s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a- 5 -- 5 -fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians （“EveryChild a Musician u Awards for Young Musicians, M to name but a few））, we are reaching a crisis point. We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation （创新）and expression. Learning an instrument canhelpdevelop so many fundamental life skills. It promotes discipline, empathy, determination and cooperation as well as providing a senseof community and worth.Music has changed my life. It is a huge part of who I am. I have learned so muchabout the world throughmusic and the inspiring figures I havemet through it, 1 feel Ihave a duly to helpensure that others canbenefit from its magic. Let us make it availableto every single child.36. Why did the author raise the question on music education?A. The funding for music education hasbeen cut.B. The band the author joined in has broken up.C ・The projectthe author was in no longer exists,D. The tuition fee for music training has risen.37. What does the author think of the role of music?A. It is important for dealingwith social crises.B. It may offer children future job opportunities.C. It is fundamental to the growth of a child.D. It can help children ]eam core subjects.38. What is the theme of the passage?A. Music education should be available to every child.B. Music training programs should be provided free.C. Music shouldbe placed at the top of the curriculum.D. Music shouldbe made popular across the country.39. What is the author 1 s attitude towards music?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.Passage TwoIn 2011,a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled "Guilty! to YouTube. Hehad come home finding histwo dogs near an empty bag of cat treats. The first dog- 6 -- 6 -behaved calmly. But thesecond dog, Denver, sat shaking in a comer, her eyes lookingdown, which made Robert believeit was she who had done it. Seeing heru apparentadmission of guih," he yelled at her, “You did this!”Denver beat her tail nervously. "You know the routine. In the kennel 《狗窝））！！" Following the command, the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments. Since then, “dog shaming n hasbecome popular on the internet,as owners around the world posted beside notes shots oftheir trembling pets in which thedogs seemed to admit bad behavior. For instance, “I atean extra large pizza," admits a chocolate Lab.Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College, what we consider to be a dog'sguilty look isno sign of guilt at all. In a 2009 study, the researcher had ownersforbid theirdogs from eating an attractive treat, and then asked the owners to leave the room. Whileeach owner was gone, the researcher eitherremoved the treat or fed it tothe dog. Whenthe owners returned, they were told 一一regardless of the truth—that their dogs either had or had not eaten it. If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong, blames followed, and guilty looks quickly emerged. Yet dogs who liadn ' tealen the treat weremore likely to appearguilty than dogs who had—so long astheir owners scolded them.Far from signaling regret, one groupof researchers wrote in a 2012 paper, the guilty lookof dogsis very likely a means to show obedience （顺从）to their owners.40. What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A. Dogs' conflict withother pets.B. Dogs' naughty behaviors.C. Dogs' trust in their owners. D, Dogs' apparent guilty looks.41. How did people react to Robert s video?A, They slarted toshare dog-shamingphotos. B. They began to blame theirown dugs,C. They began to read fitories aboutdogs.D. They started to show sympathy for his dog 、42. What does "a chocolate Lab"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Ascientist. B, Adog.C.Aresearcher, D, Acat.43. Why dodogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A. To attract their owners 1 attention.B. To deceivetheir owners.C. To beg their owners for treats.D. To show obedience to their owners.- 7 -- 7 -Passage ThreeIn the race to the moon, who came in first?You might say the answer isNeil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, thecrew ofApollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10,which reached themoon in May 1969 and then headed back lo Earth withoutlanding.But there is a much stranger answer to this question, depending on how much youcare about humansand what your definition （定义）of reaching themoon might be,Before any people arrived at the moon, other animals had got there first. And unlike thedogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots ant ）Earth orbits, the first creatures toreacdi themuon were a pair of tortoises, Discovery' & Amy Shira Teitelreminded DS .The Soviet spacecraft （航天器）sent the animals around the moon 一一although not into its orbit 一一during a mission in the middle of September. 1968.The unmanned （无人驾驶的）craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recoveredthe craft.A month later, Soviet scientist revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship,carrying the tortoiseswine flies, meal worms, plants, seeds, bacteria, and other livingmatter.The tortoises, as history records, lost about 10 percent oftheir body weight, but hada healthy appetite when they returned io Earth. In the following checkups comparing the animals to "stay-at-home turtles used as a test control, M most things seemed normal, aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all meansisthat, as Teitel explained, "The first livingbeings to see anEarthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises. However, as far as 1 can tell, theanimals were not named. “44. According to the passage. Whi ch othefollowing reached the moon first?Apair of tortoises. B,American astronauts- 8 -- 8 -C, Russian astronauls, D. Dogs and rnonkess.45, What happened tothe Soviet spacecraft?A. It was wrecked during the mission.B. It was recoveied afler ils r-lurn to Kadh.C, It staved in the moon ‘s orbit D. It disappraird in the outer space.46, what was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph 6?A. Thev showedabnornia] behaviors.B. They had serious liver pmbleiris,B They losl thrir appelile lor food, [). They had olnionsly losT weight.47. Whal do Feilel * s words in ihr Iasi paragrapli imply?A.Thetortoises were fond ofseeing F'arthrise.B.Thetortoises were not given due credit for their experience.C .The ltortoises werenot named after the Soviet spacecraft.D .Tlie tortoises were famous all over ih? world.PassageFourVegans try lo live, as much as possible, ina way that avoids exploiling and beingcruel to aiiiinals. This means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eal animals o r animal-based produvls like meat. fish t seafood, eggs. honey and dairy prorlut^ts MIC I Ias cheese. For many vegans T living acominilted vegan lifestyle means not wearing clolhps made from animnal skins and avoiding any priduds which have been tested on animals. Vegans argue that suffering is c aused in lhe production of these foods, For example ,thev say that on some dairy farms, male calves ( 小牛牛) are killed because they are too expensive to keep, and cows ws are killed when they get older and produce less milk. Asfor honey , veganssay that bees make honey for bee, not lor humans, andi thal bees'- 9 -- 9 -healthy can suffer when humans lake the honeyfrom them.Vegans believe that lheproduels they use and consumeshould be free from jusl cruelty but anyexploitation of animals.Tlie mainreason for going vegan is probably I hat they beliese animals and allother sentient ( 有感知能力的) beings should have the right to life and freedorn. However, there are othe r reasons. Vegans argue that the prodouctinon of meal and other animal prodoucs is very bad for thr enviroment. The ypoint out thal ahuge quanlily ofwater is needed to grow grain to feed animalsin the meat indusliy. The enormousamount of grain which the meat industry needs leads to Io rests being cut down andhabtats ( 栖息地) being lost. In contrast,much lower quatniiies ol grain arid water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition , many vegans say thal all the nutritiouselements our bodies need are contained in a c arefully planned vegan diet and tha this typeof diet helps prevent some diseases.48. Wh a I is a vegan in this passage?A.Aperson who likes to growvegetables.B. Aperson whois fond ofeatingmeat.C.Aperson who keeps aplant-based diet.D.Apersonwho stay saway fromanimals.49. Which of the following could be found in a vegan, s diet?A. Eggs.B.Honey.k.D.Potaloes.50. What Belief do vegans hold?A. Animals ran help improve the environment.B. Aniinals have the right to live andfreedom.C Animal products leads to the risecf grain output.D.Animal proilucls are far more nutritious51. What does the author want to imply in this passage?A. Going vegan consumes more water and grain.B. Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.C. Going vegan helps to develop meat industry,D. Goingvegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.- 10 -- 10 -Passage FiveThere are many interestingnews items in BP's （英国石油公司）annual EnergyOutlook just published, But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is theidea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what youwould expect BP to say. After all, as oneof the world * s biggest oil companies, it makes alot of money from selling products in plastic. But let's look at the thinking behind BP's argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwideban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switchingplastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions（排放）. That soundslike the law of unintended （非故意的）consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysisfound there wasn * t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently«Environmentalists, though, are notentirely convinced. They think that BP isstressing the problemof banning plastic for its own interest, “While it' s true that ittakes less energy to produce and transport plasticthan glass, a glass bottle can be reuseddozensof times and is recyclable. Phis, materials like glass when they escape collection don' t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years," said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are. being taken. The UK, for example t will introduce a new tax on the manufactureand import of plastic packagingin 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52. What is astonishing about BP's annual report?A. BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.B. Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.C. BP has become one of the world's biggest oil companies.D. Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality,53. Which of thefollowing could be banned worldwide by 2040?A. Second-hand cotton begs.B.Reusable paper bags.- 11 -- 11 -C. Single-use plastic bags.D. Recyclable glass bottles*54. According to environmentalists,what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?A. Its consideration of its own interest*B.Its worry about the loss of consumers,C. Its desire to influence world economy.D. Its concern about the environment.55 .What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?A. Forbidding the import of plastic bagss, E. Banning the manufacture of plastic bags. C. Taxing on the use ofplastic bags. D, Developing alternative materials toplastic.V ■Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pickoutappropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on theAnswerSheetA, How about your presentation? B. He needs it for tomorrow'spresentation«C. 1 think so.D. Where are you heading?E. You are welcome.F. No problem!G. What can I do for you? H.No, thanks!Alice：Hi, Sam! It's nice to see you here.Sam：Hi,Alice!Alice: 56Sam：To my dorm.- 12 -- 12 -参考答案1-5ADDCB6-10 AADBA11-15 BCDBA16-20DBCCCHI.Cloze21 【答案】Cberesponsiblefor 通常指“对"..........负责任”，后接名词或动名词；而be responsibleto 通常指"对某人负责”，后加人或物，或接动词原形，表示“对做某事负有责任”22.【答案】B本句句意：他们有责任将后代培养成有贡献的诚实公民，在其整个成年生活中为社会做出贡献°attribute 意务“把归因于”;contribute 意为“捐献，破贡献",常与to 搭配.;substitute 意为“代替”;distribute 意为“分配”。
2022年重庆成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2022年重庆成人高考专升本英语真题及答案本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共125分）一、Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. game B. late C.trade D.have2.A. there B. thick C.thank D.thirty3.A. useless B. endless C.unless D.hopeless4.A. cool B. flood C.food D.moon5. A.easy B. noisy C.busy D.fantasy二、Vocabulary and Structure (15points).Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6 .This test is designed for students native language is not English.A.whoseB. whomC. to whomD. to whose7. While along the shore, I found a lot of sea shells.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walked8.The sweater she received in the end differed the one she had seen online..A. byB. inC. withD. from9.There are numerous websites on the Internet you can learn how to cook.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which10.The writer’s first book is popular than his second one.A. soB. lessC. suchD. much11.Tom is a careless person. He forgot the door again when he went out yesterday..A. to lockB. lockingC. to have lockedD. having locked12.We generally have four people working in the shop, but at___periods we employ extra hands.A. topB. rushC. tipD. peak13.It is expected that by 2049 the population of the city ____two million.A. would reachB. will have reachedC. will be reachingD. would have been reached14.As the manager of this new company, Charles lots of work and almost had no time for pleasure.A. took toB. took afterC. took onD. took off15.If John had entered the office ten minutes ago, he what we were talking about just now.A. should knowB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known16.Your brother Frank doesn’t eat cheese,?.A. is heB. isn't heC. does heD. doesn’t he17.Pets constant care are not suitable for people with little spare time.A. requireB. requiringC. requiredD. to require18.Newspapers, magazines, televisions and computers all fight to our attention.A. holdB. bringC. carryD. pull19.My friend John didn’t like my suggestion we should share the rent.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why20.The old man’s clothes,old and worn, looked clean and of good quality.A. ifB. whenC. thoughD. since三、Close(30points).Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many of us rely on our smart phones for our everyday cameras. Our phones, however, collect lots of data 21 us, and camera software can automatically make a 22 mo of our location when we take a photo. This is more often a potential safety 23 than a benefit.Let's start with the 24 . When you allow your camera to mark your location, photo Management apps，25 Apple's Photos and Google Photos, can automatically 26pictures into albums based on location. That's 27 when you go on vacation and want to remember 28 you were when you took a picture.But when you're not traveling, 29 your location marked on photos is not great. Let's say you just connected with 30 on a dating app and shared a photo of your dog. 31 you had the location feature turned on when you took the photo, that person could_32_the data to see where you live.Just to be 33 , make sure the photo location feature is off by default(默认情况下). You 34 choose to turn the location feature on 35 to document your vacation, but remember to turn it off when your trip is over.21.A.with B.above C.about D.besides22.A.note B.choice C.focus D.call23.A.harm B.advantage C.test D.risk24.A.records B.positives C.satisfactions D.points25.A.of B.as C.with D.like26.A.sort B.shape C.reach D.work27.A.helpful B.successful C.doubtful D.painful28.A.which B.where C.why D.how29.A.letting B.hiding C.having D.allowing30.A.none B.everyone C.anyone D.someone31.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Whether32.A.edit B.analyze C.copy D.erase33.A.happy B.easy C.safe D.active34.A.might not B.might C.must not D.must35.A.quickly B.permanently C.temporarily D.slowlyIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments, I often chatted with other parents. Sometimes, I’d ask if they played chess themse lves. Usually, the reply was no. When I volunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking:“Good luck withthat!”If this game is so good for kids, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games, I wanted to say:“Why are you having your kids do chess while you do that?"Sure, we parents had work to do, work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying. But I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message:that learning was for the young. During one tournament, I saw a group of parents. They were playing chess! Just then, a group of kids passed me.“Why are adults learning chess?” one asked, in a vaguely teasing tone.I was tired of sitting on the sidelines. I wanted in. And that is how I got a membership card and started throwing myself in. Early on, I was nervous, even though I really had nothing to lose, except my pride. “ A master can sometimes play badly," as one grandmaster (国际象棋大师)put it，“a fan, never!And fan I was. It was three hours of concentrat ion and thinking, with my phone turned off. It felt like a gym for the brain.Being a beginner can be hard at any age, h out it gets harder as you get older. The phrase“adult beginner" has an air of gentle pi ty. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.36.What can we learn about other parents from their remarks in Para 1?A. They were indifferent to adult learners.B. They agreed om the idea of learning chess.C.They gave congratulations to the adult learner.D.They thought it odd for an adult to learn chess.37.What was a group of parents doing during one tournament in Para. 2??A. Playing chess.B. Enjoying chatting.C.Watching kids play chess.D. Helping kids with their lessons.38.Whic h of the following is closest in meaning to“sitting on the sidelines”in Para. 3?A.Not being noticed.B. Expressing vague ideas.B.Expressing vague ideas.C.Not being involved.D.Following what others do.39.What did the writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?A.It helped him remain calm.B. It helped him train his brain.C. It made him proud of himself.D. It made him question himself.Passage TwoThere's an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and dogs. Dogs are loving an loyal,while cats are aloof(冷漠离群的)and indifferent. Most cat people, however, probably disagree. Overall, cat research suggests cats do form emotional bonds with their owners. Cats seem experience separation anxiety, respond to their owners’ voices more than to stranger s’ and look for comfort when scared.But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. Adapting a method previously used to study dogs, the scientists found cats-unlike dogs-don’t avoid strangers who refuse to help their own ers. This doesn’t mean that the cats in this study were selfish, but they simply didn't understand how human beings respond to each other. They weren’t aware that some of the strangers were being unhelpful.In an experiment, a cat watched as her owner tried to open a box to get at something inside. Two strangers sat on either side of the owner and the owner turned to one of them and asked for help. In“helper”trials,the stranger helped the owne r to open the box. In“non-helper”trials, the stranger refused. The other stranger sat passively, doing nothing. Then, both strangers offered the cat a treat, and the scientists watched to see which stranger the cat approached first. Did she prefer to take food from a helpful stranger over a passive one? Or did she avoid taking food from the non-helper?When this method was used to test dogs, they showed a clear preference. The dogs preferred not to take food from a stranger who refused to help their owner. In contrast, the cats in the study were completely indifferent. They showed no preference for the helpful person and no avoidance(避开) of the unhelpful person. Apparently, as far as cats are concerned, food is food.What should we take from this? An attractive conclusion would be that cats are selfish and don't care about how their owners are treated at all. This is an example of human-centered thinking of animals. To really understand cats, we have to get out of this view and think of them as cats.40. What do most cat people probably disagree with, according to Para. 1?A. Cats are strange.B. Cats are loving.C.Cats are caring.D. Cats are cold.41. What does most research about cats show?A. They don't need their owners’ attention.B.They are emotionally attached to their owners.C.They don't experience separation anxiety as dogs do.D.They respond to their owners’ voices less than dogs do.42.What can be learned from the study?A. Cats take food no matter who feeds them.B.Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers.C.Dogs refuse food from those who anger them.D.Dogs take food no matter how they are treated.43.What should we do to better understand cats, according to the last paragraph?A. To treat them as friends.B. To compare them with dogs.C.To regard them as animals.D. To care about their behavior.Passage ThreeScientists have shown that exercise is linked to brain changes throughout all stages of life and can help the brain develop and stay healthy. Babies,for example, need regular exercise to form connections in the brain.In children, research suggests that exercise improves attention, focus and school performance. In the elderly, exercise has been shown to help slow memory loss.Then how does exercise help the brain? Over the last 20 years, scientists have learned that exercise can help keep the mind sharp in a number of ways. Exercise improves blood flow to the brain.The blood carries oxygen, contributing to more efficient connections between brain cells. Increasing blood flow is one way that exercise can improve mental abilities. The positive effects of exercise on the brain can be seen in babies, pre-teenagers and adults.Babies are in near-constant movement, which is extremely important for development. This movement not only strengthens their muscles, but also helps their brains form connections. The process continues throughout life but is most intense in infancy(婴儿期)and toddlerhood(学步期)，when children are mastering brand-new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumpingExercise is also healthy for pre-teenagers’ brains. In fact, some research suggests that regular exercise can improve school performance. A study found that the effects depended on how much kids exercised. The more days the children attended the exercise program,the more their focus improved.Finally, exercise helps keep the mind sharp during adulthood. Research suggests exercise canincrease the size of the hippocampus, an important area of the brain, which become smaller with age, and can increase levels of a protein (蛋白质) that aids the growth of new brain cells. This can help prevent older adults from losing mental abilities and memory.44. How does exercise help the elderly?A. By improving attention.B. By slowing memory loss.C. By connecting with others.D. By controlling cell growth.45. How does exercise sharpen the mind according to Para. 2 ?A. By increasing the brain size.B. By decreasing the protein level.C. By extending the time of concentration.D. By strengthening brain cells’ connections46. What is crucial in the development of babies’ brains?A. Babies’ ability to focus.B. Babies’ mastery of skills.C. Babies’ muscle strength.D. Babies’ near-constant movement.47.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise strengthens people's bodyB. Exercise helps babies to growC. Exercise improves people's life.D. Exercise benefits the brain.Passage FourIn1542, Francisco de Orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River. During this voyage the explorers met a lot of resistance(抵抗) from the local Indians. In one particular tribe the women fighters were so fierce that they drove their male fighters in front of them with spears. Thus the river was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories, the Amazons.This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest in the world. About 20% of all fresh water carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River. The Amazon basin is the world's largest, about the size of Europe. The river is a product of the rainyseason, which brings huge rains every summer. This also produces a large area of rainforest, which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming, as it is a huge natural store of carbon. Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus could not take up anymore CO2. Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up an additional five tons of CO₂from the atmosphere per hectare(公顷) per year. This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2; because it is the raw material for photosynthesis(光合作用)，the more of it the better. So having more CO2 in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer,stimulating plant growth.Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere, about 75% of the world’s car pollution.48.After whom was the Amazon River named ?A. The Indian women fighters.B. The head of an Indian tribe.C. The first explorer of the river.D.The women fighters in ancient Greek stories.49. Which of the following statements is true ?A.The Amazon basin is the largest in the world.B.The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer.C.The Amazon rainforest supports about 20% of the world’s plants.D.The Amazon River carries 75% of the world's water to the oceans.50.Why is CO₂ compared to a fertilizer in Para a. 3 ?A. They both absorb light.B. They both store heat.C. They both help plants grow.D.They both cause global warming.51. What is implied in the last paragraph ?A. The Amazon rainforest may disappear soon.B. The Amazon may take up more CO₂in the future.C. The size of the Amazon basin may become smaller.D. People may change the name of the Amazon River.Passage FiveThe AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential customers to make a purchase. The firstthree steps lie in creating attention(A),developing interest(I),and building desire(D) for the product, before the fourth step-the“call to action”(A)-tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage of the communication process toward reaching a sale.Attracting the cu stomer’s attention is the first challenge, and this may be achieved by using an attractive phrase,offering a discount or something for free,or demonstrating how a problem can be solved. Once someone’s attention has been seized,it must be turned into real interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the product’s benefits to the consumer, rather than simply listing the produc t’s main features. Problem-solving claims, or results-based advice can be used to create desire, before finally laying out a simple way for that desire to be met-the means to buy. On website advertising,this might be a direct link; on TV or print, it may be a website or telephone numberIn the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to great effect. Movie studios often begin their marketing campaigns months in advance with giant posters to attract attention to the new movie. Short attractive previews follow, which develop interest by offering an attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview, which is carefully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue. On the opening weekend, advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie’s release, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.52. What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model ?A. To promote potential sales.B.To simplify the daily business.C. To describe the types of markets.D. To lay the foundation for advertising.53. Which of the following can turn customers’ attention into real interest ?A. Listing the product's main features.B. Describing the benefits of a product.C.Selling a product at a great discount.D.Offering free samples through a link.54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used ?A. Attention.B. Interest.C. Desire.D. Action.55.What is the writer’s tone in introducing the AIDA model ?A. Surprised.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Hopeful.V.Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.How can I help you.B.Where do you liveC.Can you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a.m.D.Is that allE. What else can I help you withF.Have you finishedG.Who is that H.What is your room numberClerk: Hello, this is the front desk . _56_?Brown:Hello,I need to catch a plane tomorrow at 9 a.m. 57_?Clerk:Of course. _58_?Brown:Room 423.Clerk: OK, we will call you then._59_?Brown:Yes.I need a taxi for 7 a.m. Could you do me a favor?Clerk: No problem. 60_?Brown: Yes, thanks for your help.Clerk: It's my pleasure.第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part ,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.61..你(Li Yuan)下周一因为要去参加演讲比赛赛,不能上外教(Prof. Smith)的写作课。
20022002年成人高考专升本英语试题
. . . ....成人高考英语复习题及参考答案(二)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号、考试科目用钢笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用钢笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
不能答在试题卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语音知识（共5小题；每1.5题分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. back B. safely C. table D. strange2. A. rare B. square C. care D. are3. A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter4. A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel5. A. kick B. resist C. silver D. April二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择中，选出最佳的一项。
6. It‟s the first turning the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for7. of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None8. It‟s very kind invite me to your birthday party.A. from you toB. of you toC. by you toD. that you9. I pulled the handle I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as10. Tom, together with his family, to see us tonight.A. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come16. those books do you want?A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. What11. Last Sunday had a picnic in Beihai Park.A. John, Mary and meB. John, I and MaryC. John, Mary and ID. I, John and Mary12. The garden requires .A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered13. All that can be done .A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has done14. I know nothing about him he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that15. You never told us why you were late for the party, ?A. weren‟t youB. didn‟t youC. had youD. did you16. He‟s to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably17. I knew him better, I discovered that my impression had been right.A. WhichB. AsC. UntilD. Unless18. The heavy snow could not keep us going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up19. They found the lecture hard .A. to be understoodB. to understandC. for understandingD. to have been understood20. I learned how to a bicycle when I was six years old.A. driveB. rideC. pullD. draw三、完形填空（共20小题；每 1.5分，共30分。
成考英语二试题及答案
成考英语二试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或问题。
A. 图片1B. 图片2C. 图片3D. 图片42. B) 根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
A. 他要去图书馆。
B. 他要去看医生。
C. 他要去商店。
D. 他要回家。
3. C) 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
Q1: 为什么主角决定去旅行？A. 为了放松心情。
B. 为了完成工作。
C. 为了看望家人。
D. 为了参加一个会议。
Q2: 主角在旅行中遇到了什么困难？A. 交通问题。
B. 语言障碍。
C. 住宿问题。
D. 食物问题。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
A. 短文1问题1: 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 环境保护。
B. 科技发展。
C. 教育改革。
D. 健康生活。
问题2: 作者为什么支持这个观点？A. 因为这是普遍接受的观点。
B. 因为作者有亲身经历。
C. 因为有足够的证据支持。
D. 因为这是作者的专业领域。
2. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
A. 短文2问题1: 文章的作者是谁？A. 一个学生。
B. 一个老师。
C. 一个医生。
D. 一个工程师。
问题2: 文章的写作目的是什么？A. 教育读者。
B. 分享个人经历。
C. 推广产品。
D. 讨论社会问题。
三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。
In 1850, the population of London was growing rapidly. The city needed more space to accommodate the increasing number of people. The government decided to build new roads andhouses to meet the demand.The construction of new roads was a challenging task. Many old buildings had to be demolished to make way for the new infrastructure. However, the process was not without __1__.1. A. resistanceB. supportC. oppositionD. agreementThe government faced a lot of __2__ from the local residents who were unhappy about the destruction of their homes.2. A. complaintsB. suggestionsC. requestsD. complimentsDespite the __3__, the government proceeded with the construction work.3. A. progressB. difficultiesC. delaysD. benefits四、翻译（共20分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
2020年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析
２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析一、语音知识第I卷（选择题，共125分）I、Phonetics（5points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1、下列的划线部分ou与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.shoutB.cloudC.mouseD.tough2、下列的划线部分ear与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.fearB.bearC.wearD.pear3、下列的划线部分o与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.postB.costC.mostD.host4、下列的划线部分s与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.chaseB.baseC.easeD.case5、下列的划线部分sc与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
A.scareB.sceneC.scoreD.scale二、词汇与语法知识II、Vocabulary and Structure（15points）Directions：There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6、Cultural exchange plays an important role（）promoting relation between the two countries.A.inB.onC.atD.to7、The two teachers taught him30years ago,but（）of them can recognize him now.A.eitherB.noneC.eachD.neither8、The education committee（）his proposal without giving him any reason.A.turned upB.turned downC.turned outD.turned in9、He（）late into the night,but now he goes to bed early due to health reasons.ed to worked to workingC.is used to workingD.is used to work10、Modern science and technology has shortened the distance between people and brought us （）closer.A.mostB.muchC.tooD.very11、The news（）the general manager had been arrested shocked everyone.A.whichB.howC.thatD.why12、Researchers are trying to（）what’s wrong with their experiments.A.pull outB.call outC.take outD.figure out13、My computer broke down yesterday.I’ll have it（）as soon as possible.A.fixingB.fixedC.fixD.to fix14、The question I am going to raise today is in（）with yesterday’s discussion.A.connectionpanyC.contrastD.contact15、I still remember the house（）we lived when we arrived in Seattle in2010.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where16、（），the issue doesn’t seem to be difficult at all.A.With my viewB.From my viewC.For my viewD.In my view17、I couldn’t go to the meeting because I had to（）my brother after his accident.A.take afterB.look afterC.look overD.take over18、Tom（）the car accident if he hadn’t drunk alcohol before driving.A.would avoidB.avoidedC.would have avoidedD.will avoid19、Whenever I was free,I would chat with John,Helen and a few（）friends.A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.others20、Johnson（）his meal when his friend Tim called him to eat out together.２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析A.had finishedB.has finishedC.finishedD.finishes三、完形填空I II、Cloze（30points）Directions：For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world.They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens,who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.21、A.of B.in C.for D.to22、A.attribute B.contribute C.substitute D.distributeObviously,the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference.There are many professions that give people the ability to have a(n)___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do.People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school,for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be,or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.23、A.what B.why C.which D.how24、A.firm B.positive C.definite D.absolute25、A.or B.but C.so D.and26、A.creating B.discovering C.inventing D.designing27、A.remind B.remember C.reflect D.review28、A.inspire B.force C.order D.demand29、A.never B.rather C.ever D.still30、A.in B.on C.as D.at31、A.act B.fit C.ask D.sitTeachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students.In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___,teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___,even when they are not in the classroom.Generally,teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.32、A.requests mands C.guidance D.reference33、A.when B.where C.what D.which34、A.away B.ahead C.along D.around35、A.decisions B.revisions C.correction D.connection四、阅读理解IV、Reading Comprehension（60points）Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneMusic is part of the structure of our society;it sits at the heart of human experience and enriches （丰富）so many lives.Why,then,is it not central to our education system?This is a question I recently put forward to an all-party group on music education.I am20years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas Band in Barrow-in-Furness,aged seven.The funding for the centre has now been cut.I took part in the primary tuition project,aged 11.The funding for that has also been cut now.It is a common problem across the country. Music is not an add-on,a“soft”subject or a luxury—it is absolutely essential to our existence. Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits.Until music is held in the same regard as the“core”subjects of our curriculum,our society will be worse off.We need joy, empathy（共情）and hope on this planet more than ever,and taking away children’s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a fall.Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians(“Every Child a Musician,”“Awards for Young Musicians,”to name but a few),we are reaching a crisis point.We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation（创新）and expression.Learning an instrument can help develop so many fundamental life skills.It promotes discipline, empathy,determination and cooperation as well as providing a sense of community and worth. Music has changed my life.It is a huge part of who I am.I have learned so much about the world through music and the inspiring figures I have met through it I feel I have a duty to help ensure that others can benefit from its magic.Let us make it available to every single child.36、Why did the author raise the question on music education?A.The funding for music education has been cut.B.The band the author joined in has broken up.C.The project the author was in no longer exists.D.The tuition fee for music training has risen.37、What does the author think of the role of music?A.It is important for dealing with social crises.B.It may offer children future job opportunities.C.It is fundamental to the growth of a child.D.It can help children learn core subjects.２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析38、What is the theme of the passage?A.Music education should be available to every child.B.Music training programs should be provided free.C.Music should be placed at the top of the curriculum.D.Music should be made popular across the country.39、What is the author’s attitude towards music?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.Passage TwoIn2011,a dog owner named Robert uploaded a video titled“Guilty!”to YouTube.He had come home finding his two dogs near an empty bag of cat treats.The first dog behaved calmly.But the second dog,Denver,sat shaking in a corner,her eyes looking down,which made Robert believe it was she who had done it.Seeing her“apparent admission of guilt,”he yelled at her,“You did this!”Denver beat her tail nervously.“You know the routine.In the kennel（狗窝）!”Following the command,the dog shut herself in.The video quickly gathered a flood of comments.Since then,“dog shaming”has become popular on the internet,as owners around the world posted beside notes shots of their trembling pets in which the dogs seemed to admit bad behavior.For instance,“I ate an extra large pizza,”admits a chocolate Lab.Human enthusiasm for guilty dogs seemed growing.But according to a researcher at Barnard College,what we consider to be a dog’s guilty look is no sign of guilt at all.In a2009study,the researcher had owners forbid their dogs from eating an attractive treat,and then asked the owners to leave the room.While each owner was gone,the researcher either removed the treat or fed it to the dog.When the owners returned,they were told —regardless of the truth—that their dogs either had or had not eaten it.If owners thought their dogs had done something wrong,blames followed,and guilty looks quickly emerged.Yet dogs who hadn’t eaten the treat were more likely to appear guilty than dogs who had—so long as their owners scolded them.Far from signaling regret,one group of researchers wrote in a2012paper, the guilty look of dogs is very likely a means to show obedience（顺从）to their owners.40、What did Robert want to show with his video on YouTube?A.Dogs’conflict with other pets.B.Dogs’naughty behaviors.C.Dogs’trust in their owners.D.Dogs’apparent guilty looks.41、How did people react to Robert’s video?A.They started to share dog-shaming photos.B.They began to blame their own dogs.C.They began to read stories about dogs.D.They started to show sympathy for his dog.42、What does“a chocolate Lab”in Paragraph2refer to?A.A scientist.B.A dog.C.A researcher.D.A cat.43、Why do dogs wear a guilty look according to the researchers?A.To attract their owners attention.B.To deceive their owners.C.To beg their owners for treats.D.To show obedience to their owners.Passage ThreeIn the race to the moon,who came in first?You might say the answer is Neil Armstrong,Buzz Aldrin,and Michael Collins,the crew of Apollo11.Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo10,which reached the moon in May 1969and then headed back to Earth without landing.But there is a much stranger answer to this question,depending on how much you care about humans and what your definition（定义）of reaching the moon might be.Before any people arrived at the moon,other animals had got there first.And unlike the dogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots and Earth orbits,the first creatures to reach the moon were a pair of tortoises,Discovery’s Amy Shira Teitel reminded us.The Soviet spacecraft（航天器）sent the animals around the moon—although not into its orbit—during a mission in the middle of September,1968.The unmanned（无人驾驶的）craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean,after which the Russians recovered the craft.A month later,Soviet scientists revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship,carrying the tortoises,wine flies,meal worms,plants,seeds,bacteria,and other living matter.The tortoises,as history records,lost about10percent of their body weight,but had a healthy appetite when they returned to Earth.In the following checkups comparing the animals to “stay-at-home turtles used as a test control,”most things seemed normal,aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all means is that,as Teitel explained,“The first living beings to see an Earthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises.However,as far as I can tell,the animals were not named.”44、According to the passage,which of the following reached the moon first?A.A pair of tortoises.２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析B.American astronauts.C.Russian astronauts.D.Dogs and monkeys.45、What happened to the Soviet spacecraft?A.It was wrecked during the mission.B.It was recovered after its return to Earth.C.It stayed in the moon’s orbit.D.It disappeared in the outer space.46、What was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph6?A.They showed abnormal behaviors.B.They had serious liver problems.C.They lost their appetite for food.D.They had obviously lost weight.47、What do Teitel’s words in the last paragraph imply?A.The tortoises were fond of seeing Earthrise.B.The tortoises were not given due credit for their experience.C.The tortoises were not named after the Soviet spacecraft.D.The tortoises were famous all over the world.Passage FourVegans try to live,as much as possible,in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to animals.“his means following a plant-based diet.Vegans do not eat animals or animal-based products like meat,fish,seafood,eggs,honey and dairy products such as cheese.For many vegans,living a committed vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothes made from animal skins and avoiding any products which have been tested on animals.Vegans argue that suffering is caused in the production of these foods.For example,they say that, on some dairy farms,male calves（小牛）are killed because they are too expensive to keep,and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk.As for honey,vegans say that bees make honey for bee,not for humans,and that bees’health can suffer when humans take the honey from them.Vegans believe that the products they use and consume should be free from not just cruelty but any exploitation of animals.The main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient（有感知能力的）beings should have the right to life and freedom.However,there are other reasons. Vegans argue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the environment.They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat industry.The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to forests being cut down and habitats（栖息地）being lost.In contrast,much lower quantities of grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet.In addition,many vegans say that all the nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that thistype of diet helps prevent some diseases.48、What is a vegan in this passage?A.A person who likes to grow vegetables.B.A person who is fond of eating meat.C.A person who keeps a plant-based diet.D.A person who stays away from animals.49、Which of the following could be found in a vegan’s diet?A.Eggs.B.Honey.k.D.Potatoes.50、What belief do vegans hold?A.Animals can help improve the environment.B.Animals have the right to life and freedom.C.Animal products lead to the rise of grain output.D.Animal products are far more nutritious.51、What does the author want to imply in this passage?A.Going vegan consumes more water and grain.B.Going vegan enables people to live a healthier life.C.Going vegan helps to develop meat industry.D.Going vegan has been a lifestyle for the majorities.Passage FiveThere are many interesting news items in BP’s（英国石油公司）annual Energy Outlook just published.But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse.This might be what you would expect BP to say.After all, as one of the world’s biggest oil companies,it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic.But let’s look at the thinking behind BP’s argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues,there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by2040.But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions（排放）.That sounds like the law of unintended（非故意的）consequences in action.When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes,a BBC analysis found there wasn’t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact.Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags,which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently.Environmentalists,though,are not entirely convinced.They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest.“While it’s true that it takes less energy to produce and２０２０年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及解析transport plastic than glass,a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable.Plus, materials like glass when they escape collection don’t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years,"said Louise Edge,from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are being taken.The UK,for example,will introduce a new tax on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in2022.There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials.These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.52、What is astonishing about BP’s annual report?A.BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.B.Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.C.BP has become one of the world’s biggest oil companies.D.Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality.53、Which of the following could be banned worldwide by2040?A.Second-hand cotton begs.B.Reusable paper bags.C.Single-use plastic bags.D.Recyclable glass bottles.54、According to environmentalists，what causes BP to oppose banning plastics?A.Its consideration of its own interest.B.Its worry about the loss of consumers.C.Its desire to influence world economy.D.Its concern about the environment.55、What measure is being taken by the UK to cut back on the use of plastics?A.Forbidding the import of plastic bags.B.Banning the manufacture of plastic bags.C.Taxing on the use of plastic bags.D.Developing alternative materials to plastic.五、补全对话V、Daily Conversation（15points）Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.How about your presentation?B.He needs it for tomorrow’s presentation.C.I think so.D.Where are you heading?E.You are welcome.F.No problem!G.What can I do for you?H.No,thanks!Alice:Hi,Sam!It’s nice to see you here.Sam:Hi,Alice!Alice:___56___Sam:To my dorm.Alice:Great!Could you take this book to Peter?Sam:___57___Does Peter know what it is for?Alice:Yes.___58___Sam:___59___Are you well prepared for it?Alice:___60___See you tomorrow!Sam:See you!六、写作第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI、Writing（25points）Directions：For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61、你（Li Yuan）收到美国朋友Thomas的e-mail，他提及要来中国留学的想法。
2023年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案(卷二)
Directions: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) their work4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George’s wife. B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car. B) She refuses to lend him the car.C) She agrees to lend him the car. D) She offers him the car. 7. A ) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.C) Teacher and pupil. D) Director and actress.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room.9. A) On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday. C)Three days later. D) Probably seven days later. 10. A) At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) A conductor and a conductress. B) A bus driver and a conductress.C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a conductress.12. A) A day before the race. B) A day after the race. C) Right after the race. D) A few hours after the race. 13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money. C) She was taught to cycle when she was five. D) She was the first conductress who won a cycle race. Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, youwill hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A) Courses in British history. B) Language courses. C) Courses in sports. D) Teacher training courses. 15. A) To attract more students.B) To make the courses suitable for students of all levels. C) To let the students have a good rest.D) To make the summer school more like a holiday. 16. A) Because they all work very hard.B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English. C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class. D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright. C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor. 18. A) To visit his friends. B) To visit his family. C) To attend the New York Film Festival.。
2023年成人高考专升本英语试卷
2023年成人高考专升本英语试卷Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. It was so noisy that we found it hard to ______ the conversation.A. carry on.B. set for.C. turn on.D. go about.2. I can't give you an answer yet. I'd like ______ more time to consider my decision.A. fairly.B. rather.C. quite.D. too.3. You should have been more patient ______ that customer; I'm surethat selling him the watch was a possibility.A. of.B. with.C. for.D. at.4. Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.A. it must rain.B. it must be raining.C. it must have rained.D. it must have been rained.5. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informed.B. on informing.C. informed.D. informing.6. ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. Dislike.B. Unlike.C. Alike.D. Liking.7. It is reported that a new school ______ here next year.A. would be set up.B. was going to set up.C. will be set up.D. is going to set up.8. - Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet. The rooms ______.A. are being painted.B. are painting.C. are painted.D. have been painted.9. The young man was often seen ______ by the lake.A. to draw.B. to drawing.C. draw.D. drew.10. I'm sorry I can't see you immediately; but if you'd like to take a seat, I'll be with you ______.A. for a moment.B. in a moment.C. for the moment.D. at the moment.11. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a______ and disorder!A. mass.B. mess.C. guess.D. bus.12. We are all ______ at the way her husband treated her.A. disgusting.B. disgusted.C. pleasant.D. pleased.13. - How about going for a drive?- ______A. It's too fast.B. Yes, we shall.C. Yes, let's go.D. I'm busy.14. ______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. For.B. Since.C. Before.D. While.15. If you don't go, neither ______.A. shall I.B. do I.C. I do.D. I shall.16. She is not only my classmate ______ also my good friend.A. or.B. but.C. and.D. too.17. This is the hotel ______ last month.A. which they stayed.B. at that they stayed.C. where they stayed at.D. where they stayed.18. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher.A. another.B. other.C. the other.D. others.19. The book ______ on this subject was written by an old female writer.A. referring.B. referred.C. referring to.D. referred to.20. - How long have you been in this city?- ______ 2000.A. Since.B. For.C. In.D. On.21. My mother made me ______ my clothes last Sunday.A. to wash.B. wash.C. washed.D. washing.22. The harder you study, ______ you will learn.A. much.B. many.C. the more.D. much more.23. There is ______ water in the glass, is there?A. few.B. a few.C. little.D. a little.24. ______ of the two boys is from America.A. Both.B. Either.C. All.D. None.25. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hear.B. hearing.C. be heard.D. be hearing.26. He has been working hard these days. There's no ______ that he will get good marks in the exam.A. wonder.B. doubt.C. need.D. worry.27. We should do something to prevent the river from ______.A. pollute.B. polluting.C. being polluted.D. to be polluted.28. I don't like the way ______ you speak to your mother.A. which.B. in that.C. by which.D. /29. The number of students in our school ______ increasing year by year.A. are.B. is.C. has.D. have.30. - I'm sorry for being late.- ______A. That's all right.B. You are welcome.C. It doesn't matter to me.D. All the same.Section B: Fill in the Blanks (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.The Internet has become part of young people's life. A report showsthat 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get 31 (useful / useless / harmful / valuable) information on the Internet 32 (help / to help / helping / helped) with their studies. But some students don't use it in a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 33 (they /that / which / where) they shouldn't look at. So bad things may happen 34 (if / because / when / while) students spend too much time on the Internet. It is important for students to use the Internet 35 (proper / properly / improper / improperly). Now we have a textbook, 36 (which / that / it / what) uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice, such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face - to - face 37 (meet / meeting / met / to meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet ina 38 (public / private / secret / open) place. In a word, the Internet can make our life 39 (easy / easier / easiest / difficult) and interesting, but we should use it 40 (careful / carefully / careless / carelessly).Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the best answer.Passage 1.When you have completed your college education, you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambitions(志向). In most cases, you will visit a likely employer's office and complete an application form for the position in which you are interested. The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of the application form and a personal interview.Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job - hunting situations in which you must 41 (sell / buy / rent / lend) yourself in a different way. You may be seeking a promotion within your company, or you may be looking for a new job in another company. You may be applyingfor a position that requires greater 42 (effort / skills / money / time) or responsibility than you now have. In these and other situations, it is important to 43 (know / understand / realize / learn) how to sell yourself in writing or in person.Selling yourself through writing or in person is called self - promotion. In self - promotion, you are "selling" your skills, abilities, and knowledge. You are trying to convince an employer that you are the bestperson for the job. It is essential that you 44 (present / present's / presented / presenting) yourself in a positive way in self - promotion. You must be able to show that you can do the job well. You must also be able to show that you are a person 45 (whom / who / whose / which) can be trusted.41. A. sell.B. buy.C. rent.D. lend.42. A. effort.B. skills.C. money.D. time.43. A. know.B. understand.C. realize.D. learn.44. A. present.B. present's.C. presented.D. presenting.45. A. whom.B. who?C. whose.D. which.Passage 2.A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty - six days ina life - raft(救生筏) in the seas of Central America after their yacht(游艇) sank.They survived in very good condition. Twenty - one days after they left Panama in their yacht, Siboney, they met some whales(鲸鱼). "They startedto hit the side of the boat," said Bill, "and then suddenly we heard water." Two minutes later, the yacht was sinking. They jumped into the life - raft and watched the yacht go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing - line and a machine to make salt water intodrinking water - two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. "So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands."About ten days before they were rescued, their last can of food was eaten. They were weak and ill. "We thought we were going to die," said Simone. But their life - raft drifted(漂流) on to the reef(暗礁) of anisland in the Bahamas. A fisherman saw them while he was looking for sea turtles. He called the police, and they were taken to hospital. They are now quite well again.46. Bill and Simone Butler were in a life - raft for ______ days.A. 20.B. 21.C. 41.D. 66.47. They survived mainly because of ______.A. their fishing - line and the machine to make salt water into drinking water.B. the tins of food and bottles of water they had.C. the sharks around them.D. the whales that hit their boat.48. After their fishing - line broke, they ______.A. had no more fish to eat.B. caught fish with their hands.C. caught sharks to eat.D. ate more biscuits.49. When they were rescued, they ______.A. were already dead.B. were in good condition.C. were weak and ill.D. were still strong.50. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Butlers left Panama in their yacht.B. They met some whales 21 days after they left Panama.C. They ate raw fish.D. They called the police when they drifted on to the reef of an island.Passage 3.Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at sometime in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists' advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable breed(品种) of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect youor your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the rightsize and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the country and can let it run freely.Dogs are demanding pets. They need exercise, food, 51 (companion / company / accompany / companionship), regular visits to the vet(兽医), and grooming(梳理毛发). Some dogs also need a lot of attention from their owners. However, if you are willing to 52 (provide / offer / give / supply) the time and effort, the rewards are great. A well - trained dog is a great53 (pleasure / pleasant / please / pleasing) to its owner. It can also be a54 (protect / protection / protector / protected) in some situations.When you are choosing a dog, you must try to be 55 (realistic / real / reality / really). Make sure that you can afford to keep a dog. Remember that the dog must have a proper place to live in, food to eat, exercise, and medical attention.51. A. companion.B. company.C. accompany.D. companionship.52. A. provide.B. offer.C. give.D. supply.53. A. pleasure.B. pleasant.C. please.D. pleasing.54. A. protect.B. protection.C. protector.D. protected.55. A. realistic.B. real.C. reality.D. really.Section B: True or False (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Decide whether the statements are True or False.There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Some festivals are held to celebrate the harvest, some for religious reasons, and some just for fun.One of the most famous festivals in the world is the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is held every year before Lent(大斋期), a period of fasting(斋戒) in the Christian calendar. The Carnival lasts for four days and nights. People dress up in colorful costumes and dance in the streets. There are also parades with huge floats(彩车) and samba(桑巴舞) bands.Another well - known festival is the Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany. It is a 16 - day beer festival that starts in late September. People come from all over the world to drink beer, eat traditional German food, and listen to Bavarian music.In Thailand, there is the Songkran Festival, which is also known as the Water Festival. It is held in April to celebrate the New Year. People throw water at each other to wash away bad luck.In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival. It is a time for families to get together, have a big dinner, and exchange gifts. People also set off fireworks to celebrate.56. Festivals are held only for religious reasons. (False)57. The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro lasts for four days. (True)58. The Oktoberfest is a 16 - day beer festival in Munich. (True)59. In Thailand, the Songkran Festival is also called the Firework Festival. (False)60. In China, the Spring Festival is a time for families to get together. (True)Part III. Translation (20 points)Section A: English - Chinese (10 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. It is important for us to learn a foreign language well.对我们来说学好一门外语是很重要的。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
2024成人高考专升本英语试卷
2024成人高考专升本英语试卷Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. She is very ______ about her success in the exam.A. proudB. prideC. privatelyD. publicly.2. The new law will come into ______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence.3. I can't ______ the difference between these two pictures.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell.4. We should make full use of every ______ to practice our English.A. chanceB. caseC. choiceD. check.5. It was so dark that I could ______ see anything.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. quite.6. - How long have you been here? - ______ last Sunday.A. ForB. SinceC. AtD. On.7. The book is ______ more difficult than the one I read last week.A. ratherB. veryC. muchD. so.8. I'm sorry I ______ your name.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. have forgotten.9. She ______ to the cinema with her friends last night.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. had gone.10. My sister is good at ______ English.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken.11. The little boy is ______ young to go to school.A. tooB. veryC. soD. such.12. There are ______ students in our class.A. two - hundredsB. two - hundredC. two hundredsD. two hundred of.13. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. be heard.14. He ______ his homework when his mother came back.A. is doingB. was doingC. doesD. did.15. - ______ do you go to the library? - Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far.16. This is the factory ______ my father works.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when?17. If it ______ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. not rainD. isn't rain.18. The man ______ a big nose is our English teacher.A. withB. inC. onD. at.19. She was so tired that she ______ as soon as she lay down.A. fell asleepB. went to bedC. got upD. woke up.20. I don't know ______ he will come or not.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when?21. We have ______ time to finish the work.A. a lotB. lot ofC. plenty ofD. many.22. The girl ______ red is my sister.A. inB. onC. withD. of.23. His mother made him ______ his homework before dinner.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done.24. I like music ______ I can dance to.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whose.25. There is ______ wrong with my bike.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.26. She is ______ beautiful girl that everyone likes her.A. such aB. so aC. a suchD. a so.27. I ______ this book for two weeks.A. have borrowedB. have lentC. have keptD. have bought.28. The more you practice, ______ you will be.A. the more confidentB. more confidentC. the confidentD. confident.29. They ______ a meeting at this time yesterday.A. hadB. were havingC. are havingD. have.30. - Would you like some coffee? - No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. sometimes.Section B: Fill in the Blanks (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we communicate, learn and do business.One of the greatest advantages of the Internet is that it provides us with a large amount of information. We can find almost 31.______ we need on the Internet. For example, students can search for study materials, and scientists can look for the latest research results.Another advantage is that it makes communication much easier. People can communicate with each other 32.______ email, instant messaging or video chat. They can keep in touch with friends and family members who are far away.However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. One problem is the spread of false information. There is a lot of untrue news and rumors onthe Internet, which can mislead people. 33.______, some people may become addicted to the Internet. They spend too much time online, 34.______ their studies, work and health.In conclusion, the Internet is a double - edged sword. We should make good use of it and avoid its negative effects.31. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything.32. A. by B. with C. in D. on.33. A. So B. But C. Also D. Or.34. A. influencing B. influenced C. to influence D. influence.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1.The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% - the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of the fresh water is polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly - almost day by day. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system. From there it goes to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do is to make use of the vast reserves of sea water in the world. If we can find a cheap way to get rid of the salt, we would have all the water that we could ever need.35. The world is thirsty for water because ______.A. man hasn't got enough food to eat.B. we can't use all of the water covering the earth's surface.C. only 75% of the earth's surface is covered with water.D. more water is sent into sewer systems.36. The underlined word "purifying" in the third paragraph means"______".A. freezingB. heatingC. cleaningD. mixing.37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. We can drink the sea water after getting rid of the salt.B. Some fresh water is polluted.C. Man's need for water is getting greater and greater.D. There are ways to reuse water.38. To solve the water problem, we should first ______.A. make use of sea water.B. stop polluting water.C. develop ways of reusing water.D. purify used water.39. The best title for the passage would be "______".A. The Importance of Water.B. The World's Water Problem.C. The Thirsty World.D. Fresh Water and Sea Water.Passage 2.A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He went downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up in the kitchen. "These new trousers are too long," he said. "They need shortening by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing it for me?" His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind - hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs with her scissors, needle and thread and shortened the trousers by two inches.You can imagine the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning.40. The young man bought the trousers ______ inches too long.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight.41. His mother and sisters didn't answer him because they were ______.A. busyB. not at homeC. unhappyD. in the cinema.42. Who was the last to shorten the trousers?A. The mother.B. The elder sister.C. The younger sister.D. The young man himself.43. The next morning the young man would find that the trousers were______ inches too short.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight.Passage 3.There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My cousin thinks this is because cars are like their drivers. He says, "Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars." But I don't agree with him.My opinion is that cars are for people to get from one place to another. While you're driving, you have to think about a lot of things, such as the road, other cars, people, traffic lights, etc. Rich people may have more money, but they don't always buy expensive cars. Big people may not always drive large cars. And old people may sometimes drive new cars.There are different kinds of cars for different needs. For example, a sports car is good for speed, a truck is good for carrying things, and avan is good for families with a lot of children.Some people like to drive a car because they think it gives them more freedom. They can go where they want to go, when they want to go. Otherslike to drive a car because it makes them feel important.In conclusion, cars are an important part of our lives. We should choose the car that suits our needs and lifestyle.44. The writer's cousin thinks that ______.A. cars are for people to get from one place to another.B. rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.C. different kinds of cars are for different needs.D. cars give people more freedom.45. The writer thinks that cars are mainly for ______.A. showing offB. getting from one place to another.C. making people feel importantD. carrying things.46. A sports car is good for ______.A. families with a lot of childrenB. carrying thingsC. speedD. old people.47. Some people like to drive a car because ______.A. they think it gives them more freedom.B. they think it makes them feel important.C. both A and B.D. neither A nor B.Section B: True or False (10 points)Directions: Read the following statements carefully. Write "T" if the statement is true and "F" if it is false.48. The writer agrees with his cousin's opinion about cars. (F)49. Rich people always buy expensive cars according to the writer's cousin. (T)50. A van is good for families with a lot of children. (T)Part III. Translation (10 points)Section A: English - Chinese (5 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.51. He is too young to understand what is going on.他太小了，无法理解正在发生的事情。
2022年成人高考(专升本)英语真题
2022年成人高考(专升本)英语真题及2022年成人高考(专升本)英语真题及答案解析一、单选题（共15题，共15分）1.He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose2.My father asked __ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I3.Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem4.If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing5.I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either6.You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that7._ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It8.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping9.Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived10.Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How11.The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument12.When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __,and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind13.If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met14.This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.appliesD.calls for15.Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.wallksD.a walk。