2020届松江区中考英语一模
2019-2020松江区一模英语试卷
松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）I Listening Comprehension. （略）II Grammar and VocabularySection AClimbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu's mind as 25-year-old in 1974, when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) at least get a free health check-up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite(冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) he later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert (23) (invite) to assess Xia's condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996. when he (26) (diagnose) with lymphoma (淋巴瘤). He had to undergo another round of amputation (截肢), losing part of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world's highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩) (27) killed 16 people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn't last long after a protest (28) a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) he had imagined it would be. "I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just felt calm, "Xia said.spent a year researching a possible 31 that could serve as possible raw material for making paper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a(n) 32 struck.A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper. The company produces paper without using wood or water. Their source is stone waste 33 from construction sites and otherindustrial waste dumps.“If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made, it 34 chopping trees, adding chemicals, using lots of water and then 35 , drying and flattening it into sheets of paper,” said Garcia. “It contributes to high carbon emission and deforestation.”In 2019, Garcia estimates Karst’s paper production has helped save 540 large timber trees (成材木) from being deforested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallons) of water from being used and 25,500 kilograms (56,218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being 36 .“We collect disposed limestone (石灰石) from wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind it into fine powder,” he said. The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin (高密度聚乙烯树脂), which __37 over time from sunlight, leaving only calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) behind.The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, __38 and difficult to tear. The notebooks cost $10 to $25. Karst’s products are mainly sold through the company’s website, but are also stocked in 100 stores, 39 throughout Australia, the United States and the United Kingdo m. “O ver 70% of the customers are US-based,” he said.They hope to have the notebooks in 1,000 stores by the end of the year. Garcia said they are now thinking about 40 investors for the first time in order to scale up their operations. They declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue.III. Reading Comprehension.Section AWhat happens when the right to know comes up against the right not to know? The ease of genetic testing has brought this question to light. Two ___41___ legal cases – one in Britain, the other in Germany – stand to alter the way medicine is practiced.Both cases involve Huntington’s disease (HD), whose ___42___ inclu de loss of co-ordination (协调), mood changes and cognitive (认知的) decline. It develops between the ages of 30 and 50, and is eventually fatal. Every child of an ___43___ parent has a 50% chance of inheriting it.In the British case, ___44___ for trial at the High Court in London in November, a woman known as ABC – to protect the ___45___ of her daughter, who is a minor – is charging a London hospital, St. George’s Healthcare NHS Trust, for not ___46___ her father’s diagnosis of HD with her. ABC was pregnant at the time of his diagnosis, in 2009. She argues that had she been aware of it, she would have stopped the pregnancy. As it was, she found out only after giving birth to her daughter. She later tested ___47___ for HD.The German case is in some ways the mirror image of the British one. Unlike in Britain, in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law. ___48___, in 2011 a doctor informed a woman that her divorced husband –the doctor’s patient – had tested positive for HD. This meant their two children were ___49___ the disease. She accused the doctor, who had acted with his patient’s permission. Both children being minors at the time, they could not legally be tested for the disease, which, as the women’s lawyers pointed out, is cur rently ___50___. They argued that she was therefore helpless to act on the information, and ___51___ suffered a reactive depression that prevented her from working.Both cases test a legal grey area. If the right to know is ___52___ recognized in Britain later this year, that may remove some uncertainties, but it will also create new ones. To what lengths should doctors go to track down and inform family members, ___53___?It is the law’s job to ___54___ these rights for the modern age. When the law falls b ehindtechnology, somebody often pays the price, and currently that somebody is ___55___. As these two cases demonstrate, they find themselves in a difficult situation – charged if they do, accused if they don’t.Section B(A)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement" Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China, but some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. "Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs — and beating them hands down in design and sales.," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says, "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. if you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its directions, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."56. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.57. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They do business all over the world.B. They admire super models.C. They start many fashion campaigns.D. They are setting the fashion58. The underlined phrase "taking on" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA. competing againstB. learning fromC. working withD. looking down on59. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?A. Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkB. Young. Models Selling Dreams to the WorldC. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsD. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics(B)60. What happened to Anita Lawrence after her husband's diagnosis?A. She felt very painful.B. She gained some life lessons.C. She paid more attention to her own health.D. She showed deep sympathy for her husband61. According to Sam Kieffer's letter, what can we learn about John All?A. He is an expert in mountaineering.B. He wrote the article entitled Trapped Inside a Glacier.C. Few people could survive in the same situation as lie did.D. His story is the best one that Sam Kieffer has ever read in Reader S Digest.62. In her letter, Janet Toole quoted two examples of Switzerland and Italy in order to .A. advise chefs to stop cooking live lobstersB. show how cruel it is to cook lobsters liveC. raise chefs' awareness of protecting animalsD. share with readers these countries' laws regarding cooking(C)The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, pure, unprejudiced, objectively selected facts. But in these days of complex news it must provide more: it must supply interpretation, the meaning of the facts. This is a very important assignment facing American journalists - to make clear to the reader the problems of the day, to make international news understandable as community news, to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as "local" news, because any event in the international area has a local reaction in the financial market, political circles, in terms, indeed, of our very way of life. There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation, you are entering dangerous waters, the rushing tides of opinion. This is nonsense.The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit themselves to the "facts". This insistence raises two questions: What are the facts? Are the bare facts enough?As for the first question, consider how a so-called "factual" story comes about. The reporter collects, say, fifty facts; out of these fifty, his space being necessarily restricted, he selects the ten which he considers most important. This is Judgment Number One. Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall make up the beginning of the article, which is an important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph. This is Judgment Number Two. Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one, where it has a large influence, or on page twenty-four, where it has little. Judgment Number Three.Thus in the presentation of a so-called "factual" or "objective" story, at least three judgments are involved. And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation, in which reporters and editors, calling upon their research resources, their general background, and their -news neutralism", arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interpretation, are both objective and subjective processes. If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news, he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation. He can do it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint. Or he can do it by the place he gives a story - promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty.63. According to the first paragraph. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes, he will no doubt get into trouble.B. Journalists must select facts objectively to make current events clear to the readers.C. The most important task of reporters is to provide unprejudiced facts for the readers.D. For reporters, interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts.64. The beginning of the article should present the most important fact because .A. it will influence the reader to continueB. most readers read only the first paragraphC. it details the general attitude of the writerD. it's the best way to write according to the schools of journalism65. Where a story is presented in a newspaper shows .A. the editor's prejudiceB. the reporter's backgroundC. the story's factual matterD. the story's effect on the readers66. Which of the following can best express the author's altitude toward objectiveness?A. Objectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers.B. Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness,C. He doesn't think there exists complete objectiveness in news writing.D. To make clear the news is a way to be objective and responsible for the readers.When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn't get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone he pays for almost everything he needs.Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide profits for banks, credit card companies and payment processors and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. "I haven't seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant even hawker (小贩) on the street accepts payment by cellphone. 67. " Says Adan Abokora, a democracy activist.Purchases are made by dialing a three-digit number, entering a four-digit PIN and then entering the retailer's payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment. 68. For instance, the printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous (匿名的) and it is hard to track criminal activities conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.69. Do they choose to rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted?A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency."Other people fear that electronic payments may create security risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported. 70. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.IV. Summary WritingIt goes without saying that the language spoken by the majority of British people has the same name as the language spoken by most citizens of the U.S.A. Nonetheless, quite apart from well-documented lexical (词汇的) differences pavement/sidewalk, lift/elevator, etc. —there are still some words and phrases which can cause confusion and misunderstanding between speakers of the two different forms. That's why some people say that Great Britain and the United States are nations separated by a common language. There are practical reasons for this.When the first English settlers arrived in what we now call America, the language they spokewas naturally the same as that spoken by their compatriots (同胞) on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. However, they immediately saw things which didn't exist in Europe, often items used and made by Native Americans, such as canoes and moccasins and creatures such as buffalo. They also picked up words which they heard being used by other European immigrants. The word "boss", for example, was used by settlers from Holland in New York in the mid-17th century. It comes from the Dutch word "baas", which means master. The word "cookie" also comes from the Dutch "koekje".There are many words, phrases and even grammatical structures which are mistaken for Americanisms (美式英语用语) in Britain when they are nothing of the sort. Very often, they represent not an American import, but an original form of British English which has disappeared in Britain_ The verbs "guess" meaning think and "loan" meaning lend and the adjective "mad" meaning angry are frequently criticized as Americanisms, yet they all appeared in British English hundreds of years ago. In the case of "loan", it was used as long ago as 1,200 years! In fact, English spoken in the UK has changed so thoroughly in the last 500 years that American English now represents the last place where some original British English forms can he found.V. Translation72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性。
上海市松江区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：词汇应用
上海市松江区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编词汇应用2021届上海市松江山区中考英语一模试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词）（共8分）54. Peter made his sister laugh by telling her many ____________. (joke)55. On my __________birthday, my father bought me a piano as a present. (four)56. The first computers were _______than cars when they were built in the 1940s. (big)57. You have changed a lot ________. You seem to have put on some weight. (recent)58. The government is planning to __________more jobs for young people. (create)59. I bought a new ____________ machine last month. (wash)60. We are confident of the doctor's ______________to cure this disease. (able)61. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers____________. (interest)答案：IV. 54.jokes 55.fourth 56.bigger 57.recently 58.create59.washing 60.ability 61.interested2020届上海市松江区中考英语一模试题Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
2020年上海市松江区九年级中考一模(上学期期末)英语试题及参考答案
5．Their flowers seem dying while ________ look very lively.
A．weB．ourC．ourselvesD．ours
6．This course is too easy for her son. She is planning to change to ________ one.
A．knockB．to knockC．knockingD．knocked
18．— Do you always get up at five?
— Yes, ________ my dog. He barks very early in the morning.
A．walkB．to walkC．walkingD．walked
Scientists think that humans could eat more insects23．. Insects are healthy and nutritious. They have a lot of protein, healthy fats and vitamins. More24．, they are less harmful to the environment. Farmers don’t need to clear forests to raise them. And raising insects will make fewer greenhouse gas emissions than raising cows.
A．the moreB．the mostC．a mostD．more
9．— ________ do you usually go fishing, John?
上海版2020届中考英语一模试卷(I)卷
上海版2020届中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Carole worried a lot about her weight(体重).She was a little too large,and she 1 that's all because she ate too much junk food.When Carole felt2 ， she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.Chocolates and cookies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she3wanted to eat.It was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Carole's parents were quite worried about Carole.They took4to see a doctor.The doctor didn' t think Carole was sick.He just told her some5 of developing better self-control(自制力).According to the doctor ,using6 for comfort (慰藉) is not always a bad thing.7if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge(冰箱)whenever he is upset，it can be a problem.He asked Carole to try hard to8the habit of eating for comfort.He advised her to do9else to have fun，like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy.Carole felt the doctor's advice was really10.When she left.she was sure she would soon make a change!（1）A . arguedB . guessedC . promisedD . decided（2）A . funnyB . relaxedC . unhappyD . surprised（3）A . everB . stillC . almostD . never（4）A . herB . sheC . theyD . them（5）A . waysB . examsC . resolutionsD . programs （6）A . musicB . sportC . sleepD . food（7）A . OrB . SoC . ButD . And（8）A . passB . breakC . studyD . keep（9）A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing（10）A . successfulB . commonC . availableD . useful二、阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）阅读理解Dear Sir,Good day! I want to become a pilot（飞行员） , because my cousin is a pilot . I think he is great. He is cool when he wears his pilot uniform. If I become a pilot , my parents will be proud（自豪） of me and I can travel around the world . I am in the third grade in a university. I'm tall with medium build; I'm quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports .If I have a chance to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot .The problem is that I can't afford（实现） my dream .You know, to be a pilot needs a lot of money. My parents are both workers. They don't have much money. Could you help me find a sponsor (资助者 ),sir?And how can I get a scholarship (奖学金)?I am looking forward to your help, sir?If you have time, you can e-mail me at www,cn,com . Your help will mean a lot, sir.Once again good day and thank you.YoursWei（1）Wei wants to be a pilot because ____________.A . he can travel around the worldB . his parents will be proud of himC . his cousin is a pilotD . A, B and C（2）What's Wei's problem ?A . He isn't tall enough.B . He is a university student.C . He doesn't have much money.D . His parents can't afford his dreams.（3）The underlined phrase means____________ in Chinese.A . 期待B . 向前C . 寻找D . 展望（4）If one wants to help Wei ,he can ________ him .A . callB . e-mailC . phoneD . fax（5）From the passage we know __________ .A . Wei has a lot of dreamsB . Wei's cousin always wears school uniformC . Wei's parents are against(反对) Wei's decision（决定）D . Wei is trying to make his dreams come true.（实现）3. （10分）阅读理解"Never set foot in this house again!" shouted father. "BANG" the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: "Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father's.Dad was always like this. He has got used to arguing with me. Maybe he didn't know how to expresshimself. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe…With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.（1）In which order do the following take place?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. Sadly I ran out into the street.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house's light still on.d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.e. I walked about in the street without any aim.A . b, e, d, c, aB . b, e, c, d, aC . b, e, a, c, dD . b, e, c, a, d（2）What made the writer think of his childhood?A . The sight of the street lights.B . The sight of the empty street.C . The sight of a father with a child in his arms.D . The sight of light in his own house.（3）The underlined word "they" (Paragraph 7) refers to " ".A . the lightsB . the people in the streetC . the old stampsD . the son's opinions（4）Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?A . Perhaps the father is getting older and older.B . Perhaps the son has already grown up.C . Perhaps they don't like each other.D . Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.（5）What can we learn about the father from the passage?A . The father treats his son in an unfair way.B . The father is actually kind to his son.C . The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.D . The father is always finding fault with his son.4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
松江2020学年初三英语一模试卷(有答案)
松江区2020学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初三英语（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2021.01考生注意：1.本卷有7大题，共94小卷.2.全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7.A) A teacher.B) A nurse.C) A policewoman.D) A doctor.8.A) At the beach.B) At home.C) In the countryside.D) At a hotel.9.A) By car.B) By bus.C) By taxi.D) On foot.10.A) Shy.B) Pretty.C) Quiet.D) Active.11.A) Mother and son.B) Boss and secretary.C) Manager and customer.D) Teacher and student.12.A) 7:45.B)8:00.C)8:15.D)8:45.13.A) Because the shoes are too heavy.B) Because the ground is wet.C) Because she doesn't like the shoes.D) Because it is raining outside.14.A) Cindy has a noisy neighbor.B) Cindy doesn't like her pets，C) Cindy likes everything of the new flat.D) Cindy will move to anew house.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements arc true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.Although Dick lived in a big house, he ate little and wore old clothes.16.Dick kept all the money he saved under his bed.17.When Dick was not in the house, a thief stole all his money.18.Dick cried because he lost the money he saved for about ten years.19.Dick's neighbor gave him some advice on where to find his money.20.According to the neighbor, money is valuable only if it is spent.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
2020届上海市松江二中高级中学高三英语一模试卷及答案
2020届上海市松江二中高级中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AVienna Concerts 2021Every day, one to three dozen Vienna concerts are staged. You can use this checklist to find a fantastic Vienna concert that is worth its money.Vienna Chamber OrchestraThe Vienna Chamber Orchestra has existed for more than 70 years. The international reputation of the Vienna Chamber Orchestra is documented by worldwide tours. The length is 65 minutes.Date: 20th JuneLocation: Minoritenkirehe, Minoritenplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 30 Euros per adult and free admission for childrenVienna Philharmonic OrchestraIn 2021, famous conductor Gustavo Dudamel will lead the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. Expect an amazing show with top quality classical music and fireworks. The concert lasts one and a half hours. You have to arrive at least 20 minutes early to find a place to sit.Date: 4th and 5th OctoberLocation: Schonbrunn Palace, palace gardens, in front of Naptune fountain, Schonbrunner Schlossstrasse 47, 1130 Vienna.Tickets: 30 Euros（students, children and senior citizens will receive a 10% discount per ticket）Mozart Piano Sonatas（奏鸣曲）On Saturdays and Sundays, the St. Peter’s church opens its basement to a small group of Mozart fans. In simple but elegant surroundings, international pianists perform Mozart piano sonatas on a Steinway piano. The concerts start in the early evening and last 90 minutes.Date: throughout the yearLocation: St. Peter’s basement, Petersplatz 1, 1010 ViennaTickets: 29 Euros for adults and 16 Euros for children between 8 and 14（children below 8 can enterfor free.）Vivaldi: The Four SeasonsTo point out Vivaldi’s connection to Vienna, the Italian violinist lived in the city for some time, and eventually died there. Closer to where he was buried, the church St. Charles Borromeo regularly stages The Four Seasons, Vivaldi’s main work. The concerts start at 8:15 pm on weekends and last 60 minutes. People can arrive and enter anytime during the performance.Date: throughout the yearLocation: Church St. Charles Borromeo（Karlskirche）, Kreuzherrengase 1, 1040 ViennaTickets: 25 Euros for all ages（free cancellation 24 hours before the event）1.For a couple with their 10-year-old child, which is the cheapest?A.Mozart Piano Sonatas.B.Vienna Chamber Orchestra.C.Vivaldi: The Four Seasons.D.Vienna PhilharmonicOrchestra.2.What do the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and Mozart Piano Sonatas have in common?A.They last one and a half hours.B.They are held in closed surroundings.C.They offer a discount for students and the aged.D.They are suitable for people who prefer pop music.3.What can we know about the concert—The Four Seasons?A.It forbids people to enter after 8:15 pm.B.It describes Vivaldi’s stories related to Vienna.C.It allows you to return your ticket for free a day in advance.D.It was created by the Church St. Charles Borromeo to memorize Vivaldi.BI was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolor1 ed pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I wascaptivatedby the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they livedin.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflectthe superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles (使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.4. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated5. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people ________.A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art6. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to ________.A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today’s writing7. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to _________.A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writingCCuckoos don’t bother building their own nests—they just lay eggs that perfectly imitate those of other birds and take over their nests. But other birds are wishing up, evolving some seriously impressive tricks to spot thecuckoo eggs.Cuckoos are often know asparasites, meaning that they hide their eggs in the nest of other species. To avoid detection, the cuckoos have evolved so that eggs seem reproduction of those of their preferred targets. If the host bird doesn’t notice the strange egg in its nest, the little cuckoo will actually take the entire nest for itself after it comes out, taking the other eggs on its back and dropping them out of the nest.To avoid this unpleasant fate for their young, the other birds have evolved a few smart ways to spot the fakes, which we’re only now beginning to fully understand. One of the most amazing finds is that birds have an extra colour-sensitive cell in their eyes, which makes them far more sensitive to ultraviolet wavelengths and allows them to see a far greater range of colours than humans can. This allows cautious birds to detect a fake egg which might be exactly the same to our eyes.Fascinatingly, we’re actually able to observe different bird species at very different points in their evolutionary war with the cuckoos. For instance, some cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of the redstarts. The blue eggs these cuckoos lay are practically alike to those of the redstarts, and yet they are still sometimes rejected. Compare that with cuckoos who target dunnocks. While those birds lay perfectly blue eggs, their cuckoo invaders just lay white eggs with brown irregular shaped spots. And yet dunnocks barely ever seem to notice the obvious trick.Biologists suspect these more easily fooled species like the dunnocks are on the same evolutionary path as the redstarts, but they have a long way to go until they evolve the same levels of suspicion. What’s remarkable is that the dunnocks fakes are so bad and the redstart ones so good, and yet cuckoos are still more successful with the former than the latter.It speaks to just how thoroughly a species’ behavior can be changed by the pressures of natural selection, or it might just be a bit of strategic cooperation on the part of the dunnocks. Biologists have suggested that these birds are willing to tolerate a parasite every so often because they don’t want to risk accidentally getting rid of one of their own eggs.8. This passage can be most likely found in a ________.A. science surveyB. nature magazineC. zoo advertisementD. travel journal9. What does the underlined word “parasite” in paragraph 2 most probably refer to?A. Animals that work together to raise young.B Small harmful animals such as worms or mice.C. Animals that can adapt to changing environments.D. Animals which live on or inside other host animals.10. Which of the following is TRUE about the dunnock according to the passage?A. It is colour-blind and therefore cannot identify foreign eggs in the nest.B. It can easily remove cuckoo eggs from the nest because fakes are so bad.C. It is a host bird that is more likely to raise a cuckoo chick than the redstart.D. It is unable to evolve and hence accepts cuckoo eggs that appear in the nest.11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Dunnocks may eventually learn to recognise foreign eggs.B. Redstarts seem to be less suspicious compared to dunnocks.C. Cuckoo birds are good at taking responsibility for their own young.D. It is very easy for cuckoos to imitate the colouring of the dunnock’s egg.DI started out in life with few advantages. I didn't graduate from high school. I worked at menial (不体面的) jobs. I had limited education, limited skills and a limited future.And then I began asking, "Why are some people more successful than others?" This question changed my life.Over the years, I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement(成就). It seems that the reasons have been discussed and written about for more than two thousand years, in every possible way. One quality that most philosophers, teachers and experts agree on is the importance of self-discipline (自律). As Al Tomsik summarized it years ago, "Success is tons of discipline."Some years ago, I attended a conference in Washington. It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby food fair. The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by myself, even though it was a table for four.A few minutes later, an older gentleman and a younger woman who was his assistant came along carrying trays of food, obviously looking for a place to sit. With plenty of room at my table, I immediately invited the older gentleman to join me. He was hesitant (犹豫), but I insisted. Finally, thanking me as he sat down, we began to chat over lunch.It turned out that his name was Kop Kopmeyer. As it happened, I immediately knew who he was. He was a legend in the field of success and achievement. Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books, each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study. I had read all four books from cover to cover, more than once.After we had chatted for a while, I asked him the question that many people in this situation would ask, "Of all the one thousand success principles that you have discovered, which do you think is the most important?”He smiled at me, as if he had been asked this question many times, and replied, without hesitating, "The most important success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years ago. He said, 'Do what you should do, when you should do it, whether you feel like it or not.'"He went on to say, "There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience, but without self-discipline, none of them work."12. Why did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2 ?A. Because he wasn't satisfied with himself.B. Because he was a person of self-discipline.C. Because he dislike those successful people.D. Because he wanted to share his idea on success.13. What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join him ?A. His great kindness.B. The gentleman's fame.C. His eagerness for success.D. The gentleman's habit.14. What are the four large books about ?A. Personal changesB. The secret of successC. Sayings of wisdomD. The gentleman's manners.15. What's the best title for the text ?A. The Magic of ReadingB. An Unexpected ConversationC. A Question that Changed MyLifeD. The Power of Self-discipline第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海市松江区第二中学高三英语一模试卷及答案
2020年上海市松江区第二中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInformation on school visits to Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and a variety of educational events or amusing activities. Here is essential information about planning a school visit to Kew.Educational course pricesYou can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational courses. Students will take part in the educational courses in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage) to Key Stage 4:45-minute course: 35/group 90-minute course: 70/groupKey Stage 5:Half day (one course): 80/group Full day (two courses): 160/groupTeachers and adults:Up to required key stage proportions (比例): FreeAdults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: FreeAdults above the required proportions: 11/personThe payment will due within 28 calendar days of making the booking.Health and safetyRequired supervising (监护) adult-student proportions:Key Stage 1: 1:5 Key Stage 2: 1:8Key stage 3: 1:10 Key Stage 4: 1:12Key Stage 5: 1:12The group sizes should be controlled if you are visiting potentially busy areas such as the glasshouse and other attractions. The maximum number of students visiting the glasshouses is 15 per group and each group to Kew shops should include no more than 10 students.If there is an emergency, please contact the nearest Kew staff member or call Constabulary on 0208 32 3333 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999.Planning your visitYour tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment. You can complete your risk assessment with the passes, ensure you bring your tickets and the receipt document and show them to the staff members at the gate on the day of your visit.Recommended timingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational courses, which is from 10:30 am to 2:20 pm.1.How much should a group of 15 Key Stage I students and 4 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?A.35B.46C.57D.812.What should one do in an emergency?A.Check the risk assessment.B.Call 999 immediately.C.Ask adults or teachers for help.D.Seek help from the staff member nearby.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To introduce Kew Gardens.B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.BWhat about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading?In Jane Yolan'sOwl Moon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night. She longs for this special night.And she's amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better. Our brain tells us,"Oh, this girl's experience is a bit like mine."And boom! We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeing the smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster. They are just pictures,but the feelings are real. This skill, to understand the thinking and feeling of others, is what researchers call "theory ofmind".For example, think about the faces of people and animals in stories. The Big Bad Wolf's scary teeth. The 'o' shape of a surprised character's mouth. Or big, wide eyes like the girl inOwl Moon.By noticing the faces,readers can start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and think in real life.But most young readers don't go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or play basketball.In the bookYo!Yes?two kids meet and play ball. The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as the story goes on,they get closer until they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball, but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like the game,but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.4. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Owl Moontalks about the exploration of the Moon.B. The feeling of"amazement"is a sense of agreement.C. Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others.D. Readers with similar experience understand the story better.5. Which of the following might help readers develop"theory of mind"?A. True feelings.B. Smiling faces.C. Picture books.D. Reading skills.6. Young readers can go deeper into a story by________.A. tracking the plotB. developing new skillsC. sharing similar hobbiesD. analyzing the background7. What is the text mainly about?A. How thinking influences reading.B. How readers improve reading skills.C. How emotions help enhance reading.D. How kids figure out the clues of stories.COne day, when I was working as a psychologist（心理学家）in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’thave the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically（同情）The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon---in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company（陪伴）. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It’s your tum,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one…without any words---can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.8. When he first met the author, David .A. felt a little excitedB. looked a little nervousC. walked energeticallyD. showed up with his teacher9. David enjoyed being with the author because he .A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. liked the children’s drawings in the officeC. beat the author many times in the chess gameD. needed to share sorrow with the author10. What can be inferred about David?A. He liked biking before he lost his family.B. He recovered after months of treatment.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.11. What made David change?A. The author’s silent communication with him.B. His teacher’s help.C. The author’s friendship.D. His exchange of letters with the author.DI’ve been putting my passport to good use lately. I use it asa coaster and to level unsteady table legs. It makes an excellent cat toy.Welcome to the pandemic (疫情) of disappointments. Canceled trips or ones never planned in case they would be canceled. Family reunions, study-abroad years, lazy beach vacations. Poof. Gone. Ruined by a tiny virus, the list of countries where our passports are not welcome is long.It is not natural for us to be this sedentary (定居的). Travel is in our genes. For most of the time our species has existed, we've lived as nomadic (游牧的) hunter-gatherers. But what if we can't move? What's a traveler to do? There are ways to answer that question. "Despair," though, is not one of them.We are an adaptive species. We can tolerate brief periods of forced sedentariness. We pass the days glancing through old travel journals and Instagram posts. We gaze at souvenirs. All this helps. For a while. Then, what hope do we have?I think hope lies in the very nature of travel. Travel involves wishful thinking. It demands a leap of faith, and of imagination, to board a plane for some faraway, land. Travel is one of the few activities we engage in not knowing the outcome and are drunk in that uncertainty. Nothing is more forgettable than the trip that goes exactly as planned.That's one reason why I have faith in travel's future. In fact, I'd argue travel is an essential activity. It's not essential the way hospitals and grocery stores are essential. Travel is essential the way books and hugs are essential. Food for the soul. Right now, we're between courses, enjoying where we've been, expecting where we'll go. Maybe it'sZanzibarand maybe it's the campground down the road that you've always wanted to visit.12. From the first paragraph we learn that the author is _______ .A. desperateB. humorousC. boredD. worried13. From the author's perspective, what's the point of travel?A. To feel hopeful.B. To make a wish.C. To take adventures.D. To broaden horizons.14. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By showing evidences.B. By providing examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By interpreting opinions.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Where to go for a trip.B. Why people need to travel.C. How to fight the pandemic.D. What people should do at home.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市松江区2020届九年级5月模拟考试英语试题
2020年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试九年级英语（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2020.5 考生注意：1. 本卷有7大题，共94小题。
2. 全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)(A)(B) (C) (D)(E) (F) (G) (H)1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) On foot. B) By car. C) By taxi. D) By bus.8. A) May 20th. B) June 1st. C) June 3rd. D) July 3rd.9. A) Dancing and painting. B) Dancing and gardening.C) Singing and painting. D) Singing and gardening.10. A) In a hospital. B) At a restaurant.C) At an airport. D) In a department store.11. A) delicious. B) strong.C) unpleasant. D) smelly.12. A) One. B) Two.C) Three. D) Four.13. A) Because she got up too late.B) Because she mistook the lecture time.C) Because she was hosting a show at that time.D) Because she was delayed by the heavy traffic.14. A) She has never been to Central Hotel.B) She desires to go to Central Hotel again.C) Her experience in Central Hotel was exciting.D) She doesn’t suggest him going to Central Hotel.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Those young people who like eating strawberries are called “strawberry kids”.16. Parents and schools are the main reasons for many students’ easy breakdown.17. Liu Yue began to feel uncertain about his ability after his mother pointed out his wrong doing.18. Students are advised to ask for help as soon as they meet with trouble.19. Taking an active part in sports and social activities will make students strong in mind.20. Growing up is a life process both with happiness and pains.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。
2020年上海松江区第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020年上海市松江区第一中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALast summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work inMinneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window and shouted. “Hey. I’m driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?” The man laughed, then paused. “Actually,” he said, “I was really hoping to get a haircut.” Steller pulled out a red cha ir from her car and helped the man cut his hair immediately. After the work was done, the man looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he said.Up to now, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts around the city to people with little influence, and she is strongly aware of the power of her cleanup job.As a teen, she suffered from a severe disease, causing her hair to get thinned, so her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own barbershop so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology （美容术） school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets. Her aim was that by doing some kind acts, others would be inspired to spread their own.“Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely peoplelooked,” she said. “I thought maybe I’d go around and ask if people want free haircuts. I can’t fix their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way yo u show up in the world matters,” said Steller. “You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.” 1. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving a reason.C. By raising a question.D. By describing a scene.2.What made Stellar start the Red Chair Project?A. Her mother’s love for her.B. Her interest in cosmetology.C. Her care for those in need.D. Her wish to fight severe diseases.3.What did Stellar expect from the project?B. To solve social problems.A. To spread kindness.C. To deal with relationships.D. To make people look smarter.BIn a world simultaneously on fire and underwater thanks to climate change, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are discussing at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers caution that many other marine species remainimperiled. For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.“I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the populati on to the point where it is on the road to collapse or extinction."At the same time, she warned that the changes in status should not be an reason to catch as many fish as we want.The IUCN, which ranks the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species and is backed by 16,000 experts across the globe, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. One notable example is the Komodo dragon, an island-living lizard at particular risk from climate change.For the better part of two decades, Polidoro has been part of a specialist group tasked with assessing the statuses of more than 60 species of tuna and billfishes for the IUCN.Her team announced its first comprehensive findings in 2011, mentioning that a number of commercially fished tuna species were dangerously close to disappearing.According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.4.What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 mean?A. EndangeredB. ConservedC. ExtinctD. Safe5.What can we infer from Polidoro's words?A.Too many fish are being eaten by human beings.B.Eating fish does not necessarily lead to its extinction.C.Fish species are on the edge of dying out if no action is taken.D.The situation of underwater species are changing for the better.6.Which of following statement is true according to the passage?A.Some Tuna species are wiped out by overfishing.B.Tuna are ranked as the world's most endangered species.C.Climate change poses a threat to most species in water and on land.D.Three tuna species have been saved from extinction according to the data.7.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Some tuna species are reported endangered recently.B.IUCN has helped saved a great many marine species.C.Improvement has been made in saving marine species.D.Great efforts should be made to conserve species underwater.CShe is one of mankind’s oldest ancestors and is more than three million years old. New analysis of the arm bones of Lucy, an early hominid, suggests she was a tree climber. Lucy’s remains were uncovered in Ethiopia in the 1970s, with the 3.18 million-year-old skeleton（骨骼）being the most complete of any upright, walking human ancestor. Since she was discovered, researchers have debated whether she spent her life in the trees or spent time walking on the plains as well.The new evidence from scans of her arm bones proves she spent time climbing and used her arms to pull herself up. The scans were compared with cross sections of humans and chimpanzees, which spend a mixture of time in trees and walking on all fours on the ground. They found that the arm bones were more heavily built, similar to those of chimps, while heHowe门imbs（下肢）would have meant she walked less efficiently than modern humans. Professor John Kappelman, atUniversityofTexas, believes the advantage of his study was that it focused on characteristics that reflect actual behavior during life, suggesting that evenwhen Lucy walked upright, she may have done so less efficiently than modern humans, limiting her ability to walk long distances on the ground.Previous studies suggested that Lucy was just 4 feet tall and weighed just 65 pounds. Combining the new data paints a picture of an ancestor who may have spent a great amount of her time in trees. It also expands on evidence from earlier this year which claimed that Lucy may have died from a fall, most likely from a tree. The evidence suggests Lucy may have spent time on the ground, returning to the safety of the trees for food and to sleep, to avoid her enemies.8.What did the researchers argue about after Lucy was discovered?A. Where she lived.B. How long she lived.C. What she ate.D. How she worked.9.How could people tell Lucy spent time climbing?A. By her walking style.B. By her heavily built arm bones.C. By her strong lower limbs.D. By her large cross sections.10.When Lucy walked, she may ______ .A.have walked with bigger stepsB.have walked at a faster speedC.have walked more efficiently than usD.have walked a shorter distance than us11.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Guesses about Lucy’s characteri stics.B. Some evidence of Lucy’s health.C. The safety of Lucy.D. The ancestor of Lucy.DBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms （蚕）do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed, straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry （桑树）leaves that had been sprayed （喷洒）with fabric （织W）dyes（染色剂）.Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk. Their color1 ful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. （The researchers didn't look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.）The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms' silk at all. Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named "direct acid fast red", showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.12.The text is most probably a(n) _____ .A. science reportB. tourist guideC. animal experimentD. fashion advertisement13.Silkworms can produce pink silk because ______ .A. they are born pinkB. they are dyed pinkC. they grow in pink waterD. they are fed dyed food14.Where is the experiment carried out?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Israel.D. In China.15.How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届松江区中考英语一模 (1)
松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初三英语2020.01 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarⅡ. Choose the best answer.26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. admitB. afraidC. actionD. attract27. Every morning I have ____ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. ___ two hours, I am sure the painting will be completed.A. ForB. WithC. InD. At29. Children sometimes are better than adults ____ creative thinking.A. forB. inC. onD. at30. Their flowers seem dying while ____ look very lively.A. weB. ourC. ourselvesD. ours31. This course is too easy for her son. She is planning to change to ____ one.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others32. A large number of ____ will be on sale on the Internet as promised.A. newsB. progressC. ticketsD. physics33. Of the three maths problems, I have just solved ____ difficult one.A. the moreB. the mostC. a mostD. more34. –___ do you usually go fishing, John?–About once a week.A. HowB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long35. I will take the responsibility if anything goes _____.A. wrongB. madC. wellD. badly36. Keep off the wet hill path. You ____ fall and hurt yourself.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. may37. Don’t come to me ____ I call for your help.A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. when38. The glasses are in fashion ____ they don’t look good on me.A. butB. soC. andD. or39. My advice on decorating the back wall ____ at last by the class teacher.A. was acceptedB. was acceptingC. will be acceptedD. will accept40. –Look! My mother ____ a new hat for me.–Wow, it looks very beautiful on you.A. was makingB. will makeC. makesD. has made41. I didn’t hear what you said. I _____ about our picnic plan.A. would thinkB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. had thought42. He denied ____ down the old man although some witnesses said so.A. knockB. to knockC. knockingD. knocked43. –Do you always get up at five?–Yes, ____ my dog. He barks very early in the morning.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walked44. –I really had a good time at the party, Jenny.–_______.A. Thank youB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. Glad to hear that45. –____?–Thank you very much, but I can manage.A. Anything I can do to helpB. Would you like to join usC. Shall we go shopping nowD. Would you mind opening the windowgrows, more people will need protein. There won’t be enough meat for everyone. And raising more livestock（家畜）will ___47___ the environment. How can we solve this problem?Scientists think that humans could eat more insects ___48___. Insects are healthy and nutritious. They have a lot of protein, healthy fats and vitamins. More ___49___, they are less harmful to the environment. Farmers don’t need to clear forests to raise them. And raising insects will make fewer greenhouse gas emissions than raisingHave you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity（重力）? It’s not easy. There’s no washing machine on the International Space Station（ISS）. Luckily, this may not be a problem in the future. Russian scientists are making a ___50___ washing machine for astronauts to use in space. The washing machine is different from the ones we use. It doesn’t need water. It ___51___ carbon dioxide from the air that the astronauts breathe out. Then, it uses high pressure to turn that carbon dioxide into a ___52___ that can help clean clothes.This could make astronauts’ lives much ___53___. Because normal washing machines can’t work in space, astronauts living aboard the ISS need to bring as many clothes as possible. Sometimes they even ask other spacecrafts to bring clean clothes from Earth.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. As a soldier, you have to obey __________.（order）55. China celebrated its __________ birthday in the year 2019.（seventy）56. The scene in front is too __________ for me to have a look at.（frighten）57. His students have to hand in their homework no __________ than next Friday.（late）58. Teenagers should learn to be __________ thinkers rather than follow others blindly.（depend）59. Make sure the windows are closed and the door is __________ locked before you leave.（secure）60. Customers can make a __________ to the manager by phone, by letter or face to face.（complain）61. The factories are planning to make products with recycled materials to __________ energy.（safe）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.62. John set off for London on a business trip yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）_______ John _______ off for London on a business trip yesterday?63. Her husband is of average height.（对划线部分提问）____________________________is her husband？64. The dog loves his master very faithfully.（改为感叹句）_______ _______ the dog loves his master!65. It is believed that organic tea tastes better and is healthier.（保持句意不变）_______ _______ that organic tea tastes better and is healthier.66. As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know how he can get to the city museum.（改为简单句）As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know how _______ _______ get to the city museum.67. The thief stole one million dollars’ worth of gold from t he store.（改为被动语态）One million dollars’ worth of gold _______ _______ from the store.68. the cartoon book, to attract, she, made, children’s attention, colorful（连词成句）________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅥ. Reading comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.The hot dog is popular. It’s not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories andHISTORY of the Hot DogThe 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund”sausage.“Dachshund”is a small German dog with a long body and short legs.The 1860sThe very first hot dot—the“dachshund”sausage in a roll—was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later.1871Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people.1893Chris V on Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.1901A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot“dachshund”sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn’t sure how to spell“dachshund”，so he simply wrote“Hot Dog”. It is widely believed how the hot dog had its name.1949The first vegetarian hot dog came out. HOT DOG FUN FACTSThe world recordfor eating hotdogs: 73 in tenminutes.Abouteaten by Americans on each July 4Newpopulation in the US.69.“Dachshund”is a name for ____ at the very beginning.A. a kind of dogB. a personC. a kind of sausageD. a hot dog70. The underlined word roll in the passage probably means _____.A. a piece of paperB. a list of namesC. a piece of breadD. a kind of jam71. The Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ____.A. 1871B. 1893C. 1901D. 201072. ___ is believed to be the man who created the name“Hot Dog”.A. Johann GeorghehnerB. Charles FeltmanC. Chris V on Der AheD. Tad Dorgan73. Which of the following is TRUE about hot dogs?A. There is still no vegetarian hot dog now.B. An American sold the every first hot dog in Germany.C. Someone has once finished eating 73 hot dogs in ten minutes.D. New York people like eating hot dogs best throughout the world74. The passage is most probably from a magazine on _______.A. plants and animalsB. food and drinksC. history and societyD. earth and spaceB. Choose the best words and complete the passage.You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too ___75___. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.These annoying things will soon become a thing of the ___76___, as China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecommunications（电信）companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.The“G”in“5G”___77___ generation（of mobile network technology）. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒），while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 200 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.Because of this ___78___ in speed, it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more ___79___ because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）.5G also makes the internet of things（IoT，物联网）possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. ___80___, your toaster might be able to automatically start making your breakfast after your alarm clock rings.All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.75. A. small B. low C. fast D. high76. A. present B. future C. past D. old77. A. goes to B. looks like C. relies on D. stands for78. A. increase B. competition C. delay D. practice79. A. widely B. slowly C. carefully D. safely80. A. At last B. In addition C. For example D. In other wordsC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.A boy named Michael visited his grandparents on their farm with his sister, May. One day, Grandma gave him a slingshot（弹弓）to play with out in the woods. He practiced how to use it for some time but he still couldn’t hit the target（目标）he set for himself.Feeling a little u_____, he headed back to the farmhouse for dinner. On the way, he happened to see Grandma’s pet duck. Just then, an idea suddenly came to his mind. He a______ at the duck with his slingshot and let it fly, hitting the duck in the head and killing it.In a panic（惊慌），Michael hid the dead duck in the bushes, only to find that his sister was watching him all the time. May had seen everything he did, but she said n_______.After lunch the next day, Grandma said,“May, let’s wash the dishes.”But May said.“Grandma, Michael told me he wanted to help in the k_______.”Then she came close to Michael and whispered（低语），“Remember the duck?”So Michael did the washing.Later that day, Grandpa asked if Michael and May wanted to go fishing, but Grandma interrupted,“I’m sorry but I need May to help me prepare for dinner.”May just smiled and said,“Well, that’s all right because Michael told me he wanted to help you.”Then she whispered to Michael again,“Remember the duck?”So May went fishing and Michael stayed b______ to help make supper. After several days of doing both his chores and May’s, Michael finally couldn’t bear it anymore. He went to his grandma and told her the t______ that he had caused the death of her pet duck.It really s_______ Michael that Grandma just smiled and gave him a big hug.“Sweetheart, I know,”said Grandma.“You see, I was standing at the window the other day and saw the whole thing, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just wanted to fi nd out how long you would let May make a slave of you!”D. Answer the questions.My name is Opal. Last summer my daddy sent me to the store for a box of cheese, some white rice, and two tomatoes and I came back with a dog. This is what happened: I walked into the vegetable section of the grocery store to pick out my two tomatoes and I almost bumped（撞）right into the store manager. He was standing there all red-faced, screaming and waving his arms around.“Who let a dog in here?”he kept on shouting.“Who let a dog in here?”At first, I didn’t see a dog. There were just a lot of vegetables on the floor, tomatoes and onions and green peppers. It seemed that all the employees were running around, waving their arms just the same way the store manager was waving his.And then the dog came running around the corner. He was a big dog. And ugly. And he looked like he was having a real good time. His tongue was hanging out and he was wagging（摇摆）his tail. He suddenly stopped and smiled right at me. I had never before in my life seen a dog smile, but that is what he did. He pulled back his lips and showed me all his teeth. Then he wagged his tail so hard that he knocked some oranges off a shelf, and they went rolling everywhere, mixing in with the tomatoes and onions and green peppers.The manager screamed,“Somebody get that dog!”The dog went running over to the manager, wagging his tail and smiling. He stood up on his hind legs（后腿）. You could tell that all he wanted to do was get face to face with the manager and thank him for the good time he was having in the store, but somehow he ended up knocking the manager over. And the manager must have beenhaving a bad day, because lying there on the floor, right in front of everybody, he started to cry. The dog came to him, real concerned, and licked（舔）his face.“Please,”said the manager.“Somebody call the pound（流浪狗收留所）.”“Wait a minute！”I shouted.“_____________________________________.”88. Opal walked into the store with a dog, didn’t she?89. What was the dog like?90. Why did the manager want to catch the dog?91. How did the dog feel in the store?92. What did Opal think of the dog? Why?冬天93. What did Opal probably say at the end of the story?Ⅶ. Writing94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“Warmth in winter”.（冬日往往会令人联想到寒冷和不适。
2020届上海市松江区第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020届上海市松江区第一中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieceswork in concertand can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to ________.A. adopt the latest technologiesB. make their robots dream come trueC. help build specialized capsule robotsD. do preciser observation and diagnosis2. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?A. Perform live.B. Run independently.C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.3. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation.B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically.D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.BHumans are the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide a number of healthimplications, which help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine, if done properly, might be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science. Instead, itis from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer (计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it’s a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not fit for all.For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps. This 7,500 mark isn’t surprising: It’s similar to common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’srecommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.4. What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. BenefitsB. Problems.C. Habits.D. Manners.5. Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?A. A Harvard University study.B. Science research on health.C. A pedometer advertisement.D. Public health recommendation.6. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. 7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.B. More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.C. Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day won’t die early.D. 150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.7. What does the author mainly want to tell readers?A. The more you walk a day, the healthier you will be.B. We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.C. Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.D. Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions .CDistinguished Baltimore artist John D. Ferguson died Sept 16. The Catonsville resident was 81.“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family,” said Jennifer C. Jackson, who was Mr. Ferguson's friend for nearly three decades.” He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topic he was interested in. At shows, people would go crazy for his work,” Ms. Jackson said. “He was also an enthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.” “His sculptures were just memorable,” said Mr. Lund, a Washingtonian. “I used to say, ‘Ferguson, I don't think you know how to do anything that is less than monumental.’”Mr. Ferguson earned a bachelor's degree in 1961 at Holy Cross University, where he developed an interest in painting. He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School, registered at the Chicago Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered theUniversity of Illinois Chicago, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr. Ferguson developed his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland Institute College of Art's Rinehart School of Sculpture, from which he graduated in 1971 with a master's degree in fine arts.“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity,” Mr. Ferguson wrote in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbous forms have been replaced by dancing, winglike forms. The welding process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. “Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel, silicon bronze, and to Cor-Ten steel; shaped to create these beautiful and unique pieces of art. As you can see, my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feet or larger.”Through the years, his work found its way into such major public and private collections. “They encourage optimism, for they show strength and affirmation; there's nothing negative, depressing or anxiety-ridden about them”, wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review.8. What did Mr. Lund think of Ferguson?A. Likeable.B. Ordinary.C. Unwelcome.D. Interesting.9. What did Mr. Ferguson do first after serving in the army?A. He studied at the Boston Museum School.B. He got a bachelor's degree in fine arts.C. He entered the University of Illinois Chicago.D. He continued his studies at the Maryland Institute College.10. What influences the final sculptures?A. An even larger scale than before.B. The material comprised of metalsC. The shape of elegance and simplicity.D. Welding process as well as material quality.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A stylish, stubborn old manB. Sculptures towering into the cloudsC. JohnD. Ferguson—a famous sculpturer D. The evolution of the sculptural styleD“Tell her,” I whispered to my daughter as she pressed her body against mine. She folded my free arm aroundher little shoulders while I finished loading the groceries onto the conveyer belt.I smiled at the young cashier who had a butterfly knot tied to her black ponytail(马尾辫). My daughter was right when she'd whispered to me, “Her hair is so pretty.”“Tell her,” I repeated witha gentle push. My girl only dug her pink cheeks deeper into my side as she nervously twisted the edge of my sleeve in her small fist.The cashier looked down at my daughter, her expression showing a little concern. “My daughter thinks your hair is beautiful.” I explained.The cashier's face lit up. “You do?” This led my little one out of her hiding place. She looked up and nodded.“Thank you so much! You made my day,” the cashier said with a smile brilliant enough to compete with her highlights. My daughter returned it with a shining smile of her own.As I walked out of the store, holding my daughter's hand, I stole a glance back at the young woman. Her energy was clearly brighter now than it had: been when we first entered her line.After loading my groceries in the trunk, I climbed into the driver's seat. It was then that my daughter made a declaration, “Mom, I think I'm going to start telling everyone when I like their hair.” “You should, honey.” And she did. She still does.It's a rare occasion if we make a trip out in public without her telling someone that she loves their hair, or nails, or shirt, or shoes. To be honest, I think she even does so more than me. And it's one of my favorite things about this girl. She learned, at a very young age, that by simply telling people when you see beauty in them, you can draw out the beauty of human connection.12. Why was the author's daughter nervous in the store?A. She was frightened of the cashier.B. She was too shy to express herself.C. She was unable to pay the groceries.D. She was unhappy to greet a stranger.13. What made the cashier more energetic in her work?A. The praise from a little girl.B. The support of the customers.C. The competition environment.D. The understanding of a mother.14. What does the author think of her daughter now?A. Kind and independent.B. Lively and cheerful.C. Careful and generous.D. Smart and proud.15. What is the best title of the text?A. The Beauty Of Good MannersB. The Power In Raising Others UpC. A Girl's New Way OutOf TroubleD. A Mother's Love For Her Daughter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海市松江区初三一模英语试卷(含答案)(精校Word版)
2020年上海市松江区初三一模英语试卷（含答案）（精校Word版）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarⅡ. Choose the best answer.26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.admitB. afraidC. actionD. attract27. Every morning I have ____ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. ___ two hours, I am sure the painting will be completed.A. ForB. WithC. InD. At29. Children sometimes are better than adults ____ creative thinking.A. forB. inC. onD. at30. Their flowers seem dying while ____ look very lively.A. weB. ourC. ourselvesD. ours31. This course is too easy for her son. She is planning to change to ____ one.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others32. A large number of ____ will be on sale on the Internet as promised.A. newsB. progressC. ticketsD. physics33. Of the three maths problems, I have just solved ____ difficult one.A. the moreB. the mostC. a mostD. more34. –___ do you usually go fishing, John?–About once a week.A. HowB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long35. I will take the responsibility if anything goes _____.A. wrongB. madC. wellD. badly36. Keep off the wet hill path. You ____ fall and hurt yourself.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. may37. Don’t come to me ____ I call for your help.A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. when38. The glasses are in fashion ____ they don’t look good on me.A. butB. soC. andD. or39. My advice on decorating the back wall ____ at last by the class teacher.A. was acceptedB. was acceptingC. will be acceptedD. will accept40. –Look! My mother ____ a new hat for me.–Wow, it looks very beautiful on you.A. was makingB. will makeC. makesD. has made41. I didn’t hear what you said. I _____ about our picnic plan.A. would thinkB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. had thought42. He denied ____ down the old man although some witnesses said so.A. knockB. to knockC. knockingD. knocked43. –Do you always get up at five?–Yes, ____ my dog. He barks very early in the morning.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walked44. –I really had a good time at the party, Jenny.–_______.A. Thank youB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. Glad to hear that45. –____?–Thank you very much, but I can manage.A. Anything I can do to helpB. Would you like to join usC. Shall we go shopping nowD. Would you mind opening the windowⅡ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be___46___ grows, more people will need protein. There won’t be enough meat for everyone. And raising more livestock（家畜）will ___47___ the environment. How can we solve this problem? Scientists think that humans could eat more insects ___48___. Insects are healthy and nutritious. They have a lot of protein, healthy fats and vitamins. More ___49___, they are less harmful to the environment. Farmers don’t need to clear forests to raise them. And raising insects will make fewer greenhouse gas emissions than raising cows.easy. There’s no washing machine on the International Space Station（ISS）. Luckily, this may not be a problem in the future.Russian scientists are making a ___50___ washing machine for astronauts to use in space. The washing machine is different from the ones we use. It doesn’t need water. It ___51___ carbon dioxide from the air that the astronauts breathe out. Then, it uses high pressure to turn that carbon dioxide into a ___52___ that can help clean clothes.This could make astronauts’ lives much ___53___. Because normal washing machines can’t work in space, astronauts living aboard the ISS need to bring as many clothes as possible. Sometimes they even ask other spacecrafts to bring clean clothes from Earth.Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. As a soldier, you have to obey __________.（order）55. China celebrated its __________ birthday in the year 2019.（seventy）56. The scene in front is too __________ for me to have a look at.（frighten）57. His students have to hand in their homework no __________ than next Friday.（late）58. Teenagers should learn to be __________ thinkers rather than follow others blindly.（depend）59. Make sure the windows are closed and the door is __________ locked before you leave.（secure）60. Customers can make a __________ to the manager by phone, by letter or face to face.（complain）61. The factories are planning to make products with recycled materials to __________ energy.（safe）Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required.62. John set off for London on a business trip yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）_______ John _______ off for London on a business trip yesterday?63. Her husband is of average height.（对划线部分提问）____________________________is her husband？64. The dog loves his master very faithfully.（改为感叹句）_______ _______ the dog loves his master!65. It is believed that organic tea tastes better and is healthier.（保持句意不变）_______ _______ that organic tea tastes better and is healthier.66. As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know how he can get to the city museum.（改为简单句）As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know how _______ _______ get to the city museum.67. The thief stole one million dollars’ worth of gold from the store.（改为被动语态）One million dollars’ worth of gold _______ _______ from the store.68. the cartoon book, to attract, she, made, children’s attention, colorful（连词成句）________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅡ. Reading comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.The hot dog is popular. It’s not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it.HISTORY of the Hot DogThe 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund” sausage.“Dachshund” is a small German dog with a long body and short legs.The 1860sThe very first hot dot—the “dachshund” sausage in a roll—was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later.1871Charles Felt-man, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people. 1893Chris Von Der A he started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.1901A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw HOT DOG FUN FACTSThe world recordfor eating hotdogs: 73 in tenminutes.The hot dog was one of the first foods eaten on the moon!About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans on each July 4th.About 21million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010.New Yorkers eat more hot dogs69.“Dachshund”is a name for ____ at the very beginning.A. a kind of dogB. a personC. a kind of sausageD. a hot dog70. The underlined word rollin the passage probably means _____.A. a piece of paperB. a list of namesC. a piece of breadD. a kind of jam71. The Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ____.A. 1871B. 1893C. 1901D. 201072. ___ is believed to be the man who created the name“Hot Dog”.A. Johann GeorghehnerB. Charles FeltmanC. Chris Von Der AheD. Tad Dorgan73. Which of the following is TRUE about hot dogs?A. There is still no vegetarian hot dog now.B. An American sold the every first hot dog in Germany.C. Someone has once finished eating 73 hot dogs in ten minutes.D. New York people like eating hot dogs best throughout the world74. The passage is most probably from a magazine on _______.A. plants and animalsB. food and drinksC. history and societyD. earth and spaceB. Choose the best words and complete the passage.You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too ___75___. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.These annoying things will soon become a thing of the ___76___, as China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecommunications（电信）companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.The“G”in“5G”___77___ generation（of mobile network technology）. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒），while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 200 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.Because of this ___78___ in speed, it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more ___79___ because they cansmoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）.5G also makes the internet of things（IoT，物联网）possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. ___80___, your toaster might be able to automatically start making your breakfast after your alarm clock rings.All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.75. A. small B. low C. fast D. high76. A. present B. future C. past D. old77. A. goes to B. looks like C. relies on D. stands for78. A. increase B. competition C. delay D. practice79. A. widely B. slowly C. carefully D. safely80. A. At last B. In addition C. For example D. In other wordsC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.A boy named Michael visited his grandparents on their farm with his sister, May. One day, Grandma gave him a slingshot（弹弓）to play with out in the woods. He practiced how to use it for some time but he still couldn’t hit the target（目标）he set for himself.Feeling a little u_____, he headed back to the farmhouse for dinner. On the way, he happened to see Grandma’s pet duck. Just then, an idea suddenly came to his mind. He a______ at the duck with his slingshot and let it fly, hitting the duck in the head and killing it.In a panic（惊慌），Michael hid the dead duck in the bushes, only to find that his sister was watching him all the time. May had seen everything he did, but she said n_______.After lunch the next day, Grandma said,“May, let’s wash the dishes.”But May said.“Grandma, Michael told me he wanted to help in the k_______.”Then she came close to Michael and whispered （低语），“Remember the duck?”So Michael did the washing.Later that day, Grandpa asked if Michael and May wanted to go fishing, but Grandma interrupted,“I’m sorry but I need May to help me prepare for dinner.”May just smiled and said,“Well, that’s all right because Michael told me he wanted to help you.”Then she whispered to Michael again,“Remember the duck?”So May went fishing and Michael stayed b______ to help make supper. After several days of doing both his chores and May’s, Michael finally couldn’t bear it anymore. He went to his grandma and told her the t______ that he had caused the death of her pet duck.It really s_______ Michael that Grandma just smiled and gave him a big hug.“Sweetheart, I know,”said Grandma.“You see, I was standing at the window the other day and saw the whole thing, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just wanted to find out how long you would let May make a slave of you!”D. Answer the questions.My name is Opal. Last summer my daddy sent me to the store for a box of cheese, some white rice, and two tomatoes and I came back with a dog. This is what happened: I walked into the vegetable section of the grocery store to pick out my two tomatoes and I almost bumped（撞）right into the store manager. He was standing there all red-faced, screaming and waving his arms around.“Who let a dog in here?”he kept on shouting.“Who let a dog in here?”At first, I didn’t see a dog. There were just a lot of vegetables on the floor, tomatoes and onions and green peppers. It seemed that all the employees were running around, waving their arms just the same way the store manager was waving his.And then the dog came running around the corner. He was a big dog. And ugly. And he looked like he was having a real good time. His tongue was hanging out and he was wagging（摇摆）his tail. He suddenly stopped and smiled right at me. I had never before in my life seen a dog smile, but that is what he did. He pulled back his lips and showed me all his teeth. Then he wagged his tail so hard that he knocked some oranges off a shelf, and they went rolling everywhere, mixing in with the tomatoes and onions and green peppers.The manager screamed,“Somebody get that dog!”The dog went running over to the manager, wagging his tail and smiling. He stood up on his hind legs（后腿）. You could tell that all he wanted to do was get face to face with the manager and thank him for the good time he was having in the store, but somehow he ended up knocking the manager over. And the manager must have been having a bad day, because lying there on the floor, right in front of everybody, he started to cry. The dog came to him, real concerned, and licked（舔）his face.“Please,” said the manager. “Somebody call the pound（流浪狗收留所）.”“Wait a minute！”I shouted.“_____________________________________.”88. Opal walked into the store with a dog, didn’t she?89. What was the dog like?90. Why did the manager want to catch the dog?91. How did the dog feel in the store?92. What did Opal think of the dog? Why?冬天93. What did Opal probably say at the end of the story?Ⅱ. Writing94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“Warmth in winter”.（冬日往往会令人联想到寒冷和不适。
2020年上海市松江区初三一模英语试卷(含答案)(精校Word版)
2020年上海市松江区初三一模英语试卷（含答案）（精校Word版）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarⅡ. Choose the best answer.26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.admitB. afraidC. actionD. attract27. Every morning I have ____ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. ___ two hours, I am sure the painting will be completed.A. ForB. WithC. InD. At29. Children sometimes are better than adults ____ creative thinking.A. forB. inC. onD. at30. Their flowers seem dying while ____ look very lively.A. weB. ourC. ourselvesD. ours31. This course is too easy for her son. She is planning to change to ____ one.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others32. A large number of ____ will be on sale on the Internet as promised.A. newsB. progressC. ticketsD. physics33. Of the three maths problems, I have just solved ____ difficult one.A. the moreB. the mostC. a mostD. more34. –___ do you usually go fishing, John?–About once a week.A. HowB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long35. I will take the responsibility if anything goes _____.A. wrongB. madC. wellD. badly36. Keep off the wet hill path. You ____ fall and hurt yourself.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. may37. Don’t come to me ____ I call for your help.A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. when38. The glasses are in fashion ____ they don’t look good on me.A. butB. soC. andD. or39. My advice on decorating the back wall ____ at last by the class teacher.A. was acceptedB. was acceptingC. will be acceptedD. will accept40. –Look! My mother ____ a new hat for me.–Wow, it looks very beautiful on you.A. was makingB. will makeC. makesD. has made41. I didn’t hear what you said. I _____ about our picnic plan.A. would thinkB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. had thought42. He denied ____ down the old man although some witnesses said so.A. knockB. to knockC. knockingD. knocked43. –Do you always get up at five?–Yes, ____ my dog. He barks very early in the morning.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walked44. –I really had a good time at the party, Jenny.–_______.A. Thank youB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. Glad to hear that45. –____?–Thank you very much, but I can manage.A. Anything I can do to helpB. Would you like to join usC. Shall we go shopping nowD. Would you mind opening the windowⅡ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be___46___ grows, more people will need protein. There won’t be enough meat for everyone. And raising more livestock（家畜）will ___47___ the environment. How can we solve this problem? Scientists think that humans could eat more insects ___48___. Insects are healthy and nutritious. They have a lot of protein, healthy fats and vitamins. More ___49___, they are less harmful to the environment. Farmers don’t need to clear forests to raise them. And raising insects will make fewer greenhouse gas emissions than raising cows.easy. There’s no washing machine on the International Space Station（ISS）. Luckily, this may not be a problem in the future.Russian scientists are making a ___50___ washing machine for astronauts to use in space. The washing machine is different from the ones we use. It doesn’t need water. It ___51___ carbon dioxide from the air that the astronauts breathe out. Then, it uses high pressure to turn that carbon dioxide into a ___52___ that can help clean clothes.This could make astronauts’ lives much ___53___. Because normal washing machines can’t work in space, astronauts living aboard the ISS need to bring as many clothes as possible. Sometimes they even ask other spacecrafts to bring clean clothes from Earth.Ⅱ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. As a soldier, you have to obey __________.（order）55. China celebrated its __________ birthday in the year 2019.（seventy）56. The scene in front is too __________ for me to have a look at.（frighten）57. His students have to hand in their homework no __________ than next Friday.（late）58. Teenagers should learn to be __________ thinkers rather than follow others blindly.（depend）59. Make sure the windows are closed and the door is __________ locked before you leave.（secure）60. Customers can make a __________ to the manager by phone, by letter or face to face.（complain）61. The factories are planning to make products with recycled materials to __________ energy.（safe）Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required.62. John set off for London on a business trip yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）_______ John _______ off for London on a business trip yesterday?63. Her husband is of average height.（对划线部分提问）____________________________is her husband？64. The dog loves his master very faithfully.（改为感叹句）_______ _______ the dog loves his master!65. It is believed that organic tea tastes better and is healthier.（保持句意不变）_______ _______ that organic tea tastes better and is healthier.66. As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know how he can get to the city museum.（改为简单句）As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know how _______ _______ get to the city museum.67. The thief stole one million dollars’ worth of gold from the store.（改为被动语态）One million dollars’ worth of gold _______ _______ from the store.68. the cartoon book, to attract, she, made, children’s attention, colorful（连词成句）________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅡ. Reading comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.The hot dog is popular. It’s not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it.HISTORY of the Hot DogThe 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund” sausage.“Dachshund” is a small German dog with a long body and short legs.The 1860sThe very first hot dot—the “dachshund” sausage in a roll—was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later.1871Charles Felt-man, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people. 1893Chris Von Der A he started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.1901A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw HOT DOG FUN FACTSThe world recordfor eating hotdogs: 73 in tenminutes.The hot dog was one of the first foods eaten on the moon!About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans on each July 4th.About 21million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010.New Yorkers eat more hot dogs69.“Dachshund”is a name for ____ at the very beginning.A. a kind of dogB. a personC. a kind of sausageD. a hot dog70. The underlined word rollin the passage probably means _____.A. a piece of paperB. a list of namesC. a piece of breadD. a kind of jam71. The Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ____.A. 1871B. 1893C. 1901D. 201072. ___ is believed to be the man who created the name“Hot Dog”.A. Johann GeorghehnerB. Charles FeltmanC. Chris Von Der AheD. Tad Dorgan73. Which of the following is TRUE about hot dogs?A. There is still no vegetarian hot dog now.B. An American sold the every first hot dog in Germany.C. Someone has once finished eating 73 hot dogs in ten minutes.D. New York people like eating hot dogs best throughout the world74. The passage is most probably from a magazine on _______.A. plants and animalsB. food and drinksC. history and societyD. earth and spaceB. Choose the best words and complete the passage.You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too ___75___. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.These annoying things will soon become a thing of the ___76___, as China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecommunications（电信）companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.The“G”in“5G”___77___ generation（of mobile network technology）. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring?First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒），while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 200 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.Because of this ___78___ in speed, it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more ___79___ because they cansmoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）.5G also makes the internet of things（IoT，物联网）possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. ___80___, your toaster might be able to automatically start making your breakfast after your alarm clock rings.All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.75. A. small B. low C. fast D. high76. A. present B. future C. past D. old77. A. goes to B. looks like C. relies on D. stands for78. A. increase B. competition C. delay D. practice79. A. widely B. slowly C. carefully D. safely80. A. At last B. In addition C. For example D. In other wordsC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.A boy named Michael visited his grandparents on their farm with his sister, May. One day, Grandma gave him a slingshot（弹弓）to play with out in the woods. He practiced how to use it for some time but he still couldn’t hit the target（目标）he set for himself.Feeling a little u_____, he headed back to the farmhouse for dinner. On the way, he happened to see Grandma’s pet duck. Just then, an idea suddenly came to his mind. He a______ at the duck with his slingshot and let it fly, hitting the duck in the head and killing it.In a panic（惊慌），Michael hid the dead duck in the bushes, only to find that his sister was watching him all the time. May had seen everything he did, but she said n_______.After lunch the next day, Grandma said,“May, let’s wash the dishes.”But May said.“Grandma, Michael told me he wanted to help in the k_______.”Then she came close to Michael and whispered （低语），“Remember the duck?”So Michael did the washing.Later that day, Grandpa asked if Michael and May wanted to go fishing, but Grandma interrupted,“I’m sorry but I need May to help me prepare for dinner.”May just smiled and said,“Well, that’s all right because Michael told me he wanted to help you.”Then she whispered to Michael again,“Remember the duck?”So May went fishing and Michael stayed b______ to help make supper. After several days of doing both his chores and May’s, Michael finally couldn’t bear it anymore. He went to his grandma and told her the t______ that he had caused the death of her pet duck.It really s_______ Michael that Grandma just smiled and gave him a big hug.“Sweetheart, I know,”said Grandma.“You see, I was standing at the window the other day and saw the whole thing, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just wanted to find out how long you would let May make a slave of you!”D. Answer the questions.My name is Opal. Last summer my daddy sent me to the store for a box of cheese, some white rice, and two tomatoes and I came back with a dog. This is what happened: I walked into the vegetable section of the grocery store to pick out my two tomatoes and I almost bumped（撞）right into the store manager. He was standing there all red-faced, screaming and waving his arms around.“Who let a dog in here?”he kept on shouting.“Who let a dog in here?”At first, I didn’t see a dog. There were just a lot of vegetables on the floor, tomatoes and onions and green peppers. It seemed that all the employees were running around, waving their arms just the same way the store manager was waving his.And then the dog came running around the corner. He was a big dog. And ugly. And he looked like he was having a real good time. His tongue was hanging out and he was wagging（摇摆）his tail. He suddenly stopped and smiled right at me. I had never before in my life seen a dog smile, but that is what he did. He pulled back his lips and showed me all his teeth. Then he wagged his tail so hard that he knocked some oranges off a shelf, and they went rolling everywhere, mixing in with the tomatoes and onions and green peppers.The manager screamed,“Somebody get that dog!”The dog went running over to the manager, wagging his tail and smiling. He stood up on his hind legs（后腿）. You could tell that all he wanted to do was get face to face with the manager and thank him for the good time he was having in the store, but somehow he ended up knocking the manager over. And the manager must have been having a bad day, because lying there on the floor, right in front of everybody, he started to cry. The dog came to him, real concerned, and licked（舔）his face.“Please,” said the manager. “Somebody call the pound（流浪狗收留所）.”“Wait a minute！”I shouted.“_____________________________________.”88. Opal walked into the store with a dog, didn’t she?89. What was the dog like?90. Why did the manager want to catch the dog?91. How did the dog feel in the store?92. What did Opal think of the dog? Why?冬天93. What did Opal probably say at the end of the story?Ⅱ. Writing94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“Warmth in winter”.（冬日往往会令人联想到寒冷和不适。
2020年上海市松江区高考英语一模试卷
2020年上海市松江区高考英语一模试卷II Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank withthe proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.1. Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a 25﹣year﹣old in 1974， when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai． But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey， Xia put in an application so that he （1）________at least get a free health check﹣up．After just a few months of training， Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8.848﹣metre mountain hi January 1975． However， Xia suffered such severe frostbite （冻伤）after lending a teammate his sleeping bag （2）________he later lost both of his feet．Three years later， a foreign expert （3）________（invite）to assess Xia’s con dition concluded that with artificial legs， Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains． It made him determined to challenge （4）________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again．Xia set himself a demanding schedule，（5）________（wake） at 5 a．m． to train for five or six hours． Unfortunately， Xia suffered another major setback in 1996， when he （6）________（diagnose） with lymphoma （淋巴瘤），He had to undergo another round of amputation （截月史）’losing part of his legs．It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain． Sadly， his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp， only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped， following an avalanche （雪崩）（7）________had killed 16 people．The Nepalese government announced a ban． on double﹣amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017，but it didn’t last long after a protest （8）________a disabled support group． That allowed Xia， at the age of 69，（9）________（climb）to the top on May 14， 2018． The feeling， however， was not （10）________he had imagined it would be．“I had thought when I finally reached the summit， I would shout itto the world． I would do all these poses for photos． But when the moment arrived， Ijust felt calm，” Xia said．【答案】could,that,invited,himself,waking,was diagnosed,that / which,from,to climb,what【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述登山运动员夏伯宇的情况，原来是在青海省足球队，后来加入中国登山协会，69岁的夏于2018年5月14日登上了最高的山峰山顶．【解答】1， could，考查句意，根据句意“夏先生提交了一份申请，这样他至少能够得到一个免费的健康检查．”，可知表示“能够”，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填could．2． that，考查固定搭配，such…that如此…以致于，故填that引导结果主语从句．3． invited，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填invited．4． himself，考查反身代词，指him本身，所以用反身代词himself．5． waking，考查现在分词，wake和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故填waking．6． was diagnosed，考查时态语态，句子主语和diagnose之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为he，故填was diagnosed．7． that / which，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中做主语，故填that或which引导．8． from，考查介词，表示“来自于”，后跟宾语，所以用介词from．9． to climb，考查固定搭配，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，所以用不定式作宾补，故填to climb．10． what，考查表语从句，在从句中作表语，表示“…的样子”，故填what引导．Section B （10 分）Directions： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Is it possible to make paper without trees？ Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and JonTse spent a year researching a possible（1）_______that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper． Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a（n）（2）_______struck．A year later， in July 2017， they launched Karst Stone Paper． The company produces paper without using wood or water． Their source is stone waste（3）_______from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps．If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made， it（4）_______chopping trees， adding chemicals， using lots of water and then （5）_______，drying and flattening it into sheets of paper/7 said Garcia． "It contributes to high carbon emission and deforestation．In 2019，Garcia estimates Karst’s paper production has helped save 540 large limber trees （成材木）from being deforested， 83，100 liters （21，953 gallons） of water from being used and 25，500 kilograms （56，218 pounds） of carbon dioxide from being（6）_______．“We collect disposed limestone （石灰石）from wherever we can find it， wash it， and grind it into fine powder，” he said． The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin （商密度聚乙烯树脂），which（7）_______over time from sunlight， leaving only calcium carbonate（碳酸钙）behind．The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof，（8）_______and difficult to tear． The notebooks cost ﹩10 to ﹩25．Karst’s products are mainly sold through the company’s website， but are also stocked in 100 stores，（9）_______throughout Australia， the United States and the United Kingdom．“Over 70% of the customers arc US﹣based．” he said．They hope to have the notebooks in 1，000 stores by the end of the year． Garcia said they are now thinking about（10）_______investors for the first time in order to scale up their operations． They declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue．【答案】D,G,J,H,I,K,C,F,E,A【考点】选词填空【解析】本文讲述澳大利亚商人凯文•加西亚和乔恩•谢花了一年时间研究一种可能的替代品，这种替代品可以作为造纸的原材料．以及其好处．【解答】（1） D，考查句意，根据句意“澳大利亚商人凯文•加西亚和乔恩•谢花了一年时间研究一种可能的替代品，这种替代品可以作为造纸的原材料”，可知要填的词为“alternative替代品”，前面有a，所以用单数名词做宾语．（2） G，考查句意，根据句意" 然后加西亚读到一家台湾公司用石头做商业纸，并受到了启发“，可知要填的词为” inspiration激励、启发"，艾玛有不定冠词，故填单数名词做主语．（3） J，考查句意，根据句意" 他们的来源是从建筑工地和其他工业废料场开采的石废料“，可知要填的词为”mined开采．"，过去分词作后置定语．（4） H，考查句意，根据句意" 如果你看一下传统上造纸的整个过程，它包括砍树、添加化学物质、大量用水，然后挤压、干燥、压平成纸“，可知要填的词为”involves 包含"，主语为it，所以用第三人称单数谓语．（5） I，考查句意，根据句意“如果你看一下传统上造纸的整个过程，它包括砍树、添加化学物质、大量用水，然后挤压、干燥、压平成纸”，可知要填的词为" squeezing挤压"，和前面的代名词一起做宾语．（6） K，考查句意，根据句意" 2019，加西亚估计喀斯特的造纸生产有助于将540棵大树（森林）免遭砍伐，83100升（21953加仑）的水被使用，25500公斤（56218磅）的二氧化碳被排放出来“，可知要填的词为” emitted排放"，用过去分词和being构成动名词的被动．（7） C，考查句意，根据句意“粉末与HDPE树脂混合，HDPE树脂在阳光下随时间分解，只留下碳酸钙．”，可知要填的词为" decomposes分解"．主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数．（8）F，考查句意，根据句意" 这种纸可以像笔记本纸一样薄，也可以像纸板一样厚，而且是防水的，可回收的，而且很难撕开“，可知要填的词为” recyclable可回收的"，形容词作表语．（9） E，考查句意，根据句意“喀斯特的产品主要通过公司的网站销售，但也有100家商店出售，主要来自澳大利亚、美国”，可知要填的词为" primarily主要地"，副词修饰介词短语．（10） A，考查句意，根据句意" 加西亚说，他们现在正在考虑第一次购买10台笔记本电脑，以便扩大业务规模“，可知要填的词为” approaching接洽"，用现在分词和are构成现在进行时态．III.Reading ComprehensionSection A （15分）Directions： For each blank m the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What happens when the right to know comes up against the right not to know? The ease of genetic testing has brought this question to light． Two（1）_______legal cases ﹣ onein Britain, the other in Germany ﹣ stand to alter the way medicine is practised．Both cases involve Huntington’s disease （HD）, whose（2）_______ include loss of co﹣ordination （协调）, mood changes and cognitive （认知的）decline． It developsbetween the ages of 30 and 50, and is eventually fatal． Every child of an（3）_______parent has a 50% chance of inheriting it．In the British case, （4）_______for trial at the High Court in London in November, a woman known as ABC 一 to protect the（5）_______of her daughter, who is a minor 一 is charging a London hospital, St．George’s H ealth﹣care NHS Trust, for not（6）_______her father’s diagnosis of HD with her． ABC was pregnant at the time of his diagnosis, in 2009． She argues that had she been aware of it, she would have stopped the pregnancy． As it was, she found out only after giving birth to her daughter． She later tested（7）_______for HD．The German case is in some ways the mirror image of the British one． Unlike inBritain, in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law．（8）_______, in 2011 a doctor informed a woman that her divorced husband ﹣the doctor’s patient ﹣ had tested positive for HD． This meant their two children were（9）_______the disease． She accused the doctor, who had acted with his patient’s permission． Both children being minors at the time, they could not legally be tested forthe disease, which, as the woman’s lawyers pointed out, is currently（10）_______． They argued that she was therefore helpless to act on the information, and（11）_______ suffered a reactive depression that prevented her from working．Both cases test a legal grey area． If the right to know is（12）_______recognized in Britain later this year, that may remove some uncertainties, but it will also create new ones． To what lengths should doctors go to track down and inform family members, （13）_______?It is the law’s job to（14）_______these rights for the modem age． When the law falls behind technology, somebody often pays the price, and currently that somebody is（15）_______． As these two cases demonstrate, they find themselves in a difficult situation 一charged if they do, accused if they don’t．（1）A.remarkableB.distinctC.contrastingD.dominant（2）A.consequencesB.symptomsC.indicationsD.diagnoses（3）A.influencedB.affectedC.inheritedD.annoyed（4）A.scheduledB.determinedC.approvedD.implemented（5）A.possessionB.statusC.healthD.identity（6）A.revealingB.sharingC.remindingD.concealing（7）A.convincedB.suspiciousC.infectedD.positive（8）A.NeverthelessB.ThusC.AdditionallyD.Fundamentally（9）A.in advance ofB.in the course ofC.at the close ofD.at the risk of（10）A.inevitableB.inextinguishableC.incurableD.intolerable（11）A.as a resultB.after allC.above allD.in return（12）A.financiallyB.academicallyC.legallyD.culturally（13）A.on occasionB.by comparisonC.in effectD.for example（14）A.reserveB.balanceC.defendD.draft（15）wmakersB.victimsC.patientsD.doctors【答案】CBBADBDADCACDBD【考点】社会文化【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过一些病例来说明Huntington’s 病的原因，基因检测的便利性能解释清楚这个问题．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词辨析．A． remarkable 意思是“非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的”， B． distinct 意思是“清晰的；清楚的”， C． contrasting 意思是“极不相同的，迥异的”，D．dominant 意思是“首要的；占支配地位的”，根据下面的“one in Britain，the other in Germany ”以及第四段中的" Unlike in Britain， in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law"可知，作者列举两个不同的例子．故选C．（2）B．考查名词辨析． A． consequences 意思是“结果”， B． symptoms 意思是“症状”， C． indications 意思是“表明；标示”， D． diagnoses 意思是“诊断”，本句含有定语从句，先行词是前面的" Huntington’s disease "，所以后面应该是这种病的症状是…故选B．（3）B．考查过去分词辨析． A． influenced意思是“有影响的”， B． affected 意思是“被感染的”， C． inherited 意思是“继承的”， D． annoyed 意思是“恼怒的；生气的”，句意为．任何被感染的父母子女都有50%的可能会遗传这种病症．故选B．（4）A．考查过去分词辨析． A． scheduled 意思是“计划的”， B． determined 意思是“有决心的”， C． approved意思是“同意的”， D． implemented意思是“生效的”，句意为．在英国的案例中，一个被称为ABC的女人（为了保护她女儿的身份），定于11月在伦敦高等法院受审．故选A．（5）D．考查名词辨析．A． possession 意思是“财富”， B． status意思是“地位”，C． health 意思是“健康”， D． identity 意思是“身份”，根据上下文内容可知，母亲为了保护女儿的身份．故选D．（6）B．考查动词辨析．A． revealing意思是“揭露”， B． sharing意思是“分享”，share sth wth sb 告知某人某事， C． reminding意思是“提醒”， D． concealing 意思是“隐藏”，根据上下文内容可知，这位不想暴露女儿身份的母亲指控医院没有告知她女儿父亲患了这种遗传病．故选B．（7）D．考查形容词辨析．A． convinced 意思是“确信的”， B． suspicious意思是“感觉可疑的”， C． infected 意思是" 感染病菌的“， D． positive 意思是”积极乐观的；自信的"，tested positive 检测呈阳性，根据上下文内容可知，如果她事先知道丈夫患病，她会停止怀孕．而现在她被检测呈阳性．故选D．（8）A．考查副词辨析．A． Nevertheless 意思是“然而”， B． Thus 意思是“因此”，C． Additionally 意思是“此外”， D． Fundamentally意思是“根本上；完全地”，根据上文内容" Unlike in Britain， in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law"可知，前后内容是转折关系．因此用nevertheless．故选A．（9）D．考查介词短语．A． in advance of 意思是“在…之前”， B． in the course of 意思是“在…过程中”， C． at the close of 意思是“在结束时”， D． at the risk of 意思是“担着…的风险”，根据上下文内容可知，孩子的父亲被检测患有这种可能会遗传的病，那么他孩子患病的风险也很大．故选D．（10）C．考查形容词辨析．A． inevitable 意思是“不可避免的”， B． inextinguishable意思是“压不住的；不能消灭的”， C． incurable意思是“不能治愈的”， D． intolerable意思是“无法忍受的”，根据上下文内容可知，孩子现在还小，无法检测，这种病在目前是无法治好的．故选C．（11）A．考查短语辨析．A．asa result 意思是“结构”， B． after all 意思是“毕竟，别忘了”， C． above all 意思是“首先”， D． in return 意思是“作为报答”，句意为：他们辩称她因此无法根据这些信息采取行动，结果她患上了反应性抑郁症．根据句意可知，前后之间是因果关系．故选A．（12）C．考查副词辨析．A． financially 意思是“财政上，金融上，经济上”，B． academically意思是“学习上，学术上”， C． legally 意思是“合法地”， D． culturally 意思是“文化地”，根据上下文内容“Both cases test a legal grey area”可知，如果知情权今年晚些时候在英国得到法律承认，那可能会消除一些不确定性．故选C．（13）D．考查介词短语．A． on occasion 意思是“偶尔”， B． by comparison 意思是“通过比较”， C． in effect意思是“实际上”， D． for example意思是“比如”，根据上文内容“but it will also create new ones”可知，后面是举例可能出现的问题．因此用for example．故选D．（14）B．考查动词辨析．A． reserve意思是“预订，预约”， B． balance 意思是“平衡”， C． defend 意思是“防御；保护”， D． draft意思是“起草” 句意为．在现代，维护这些权利的平衡是法律的职责．故选B．（15）D．考查名词辨析．A． lawmakers 意思是“立法者”， B． victims意思是“受害者”， C． patients意思是“病人”， D． doctors 意思是“医生”，句意为“当法律在技术上无能为力时，往往会有人付出代价，目前，改为此负责的事情是医生”．故选D．Section B （22 分）Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passageis followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them thereare four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best accordingto the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative．“It’s no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows．Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China﹣inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aimof exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics （美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries． The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences．“China is impossible to overlook/ says Hill．”Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion 一 they are central to its movement．" Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China, but some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese． " VeraWang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are ________ Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs ﹣ and beating them hands down in design and sales, " adds Hill．For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion．“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, ” she says,“China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market． If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China 一 its influences, its directions, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and modelsare finally acknowledging that in many ways．”（1）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York？________A.It promoted the sales of artworks．B.It attracted a large number of visitors．C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes．D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models．．（2）What does Hill say about Chinese women？________A. They do business all over the world．B. They admire super models．C. They start many fashion campaigns．D. They are setting the fashion．．（3）The underlined phrase “________” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________．A. competing againstB. learning fromC. working withD. looking down on．（4）Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text？________A.Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkB.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldC.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsD.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics．【答案】BDAC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源，在时尚界已经引领世界潮流，在设计师、模特和消费者方面凸显出中国已经成为了一个最主要的市场．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段“The exhibition had record attendance， showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences．这次展览的出席人数创下了纪录，表明人们对中国的影响有着极大的兴趣”可知这次展览有创纪录的出席人数，表明人们对中国的影响非常感兴趣．由此可见，纽约的展览吸引了大批游客．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world， which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion ﹣ they are central to its movement．中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美容和时尚运动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者﹣﹣她们是时尚运动的核心”可知中国模特是向全世界女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的代表，这意味着中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，而且是时尚运动的中心．由此可见，中国女性正在引领潮流．故选D．（3）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段"Vera Wang， Alexander Wang， Jason Wu are taking on Galliano， Albaz， Marc Jacobs﹣and beating them hands down in design and sales，" adds Hill．王薇拉，王亚力山大，吴杰森正在与加利亚诺，阿尔巴斯，马克雅各布斯和击败他们在设计和销售，“希尔补充说”可知王薇拉、王亚力山、吴佳森正在与加利亚诺、阿尔巴兹、马克•雅各布斯展开竞争，并在设计和销售上亲手击败他们，"希尔补充道．由此可见，take on竞争，compete with符合题意，故选A．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据这篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源，在时尚界已经引领世界潮流，在设计师、模特和消费者方面凸显出中国已经成为了一个最主要的市场．由此可见， Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends中国文化推动国际时尚潮流，符合题意，故选C．Comments on the March Issue of Reader ’s Digest（1）What happened to Anita Lawrence after her husband’s diagnosis？________A.She felt very painful．B.She gained some life lessons．C.She paid more attention to her own health．D.She showed deep sympathy for her husband．．（2）According to Sain Kieffer’s letter， what can we learn about John All？________A.lie is an expert in mountaineering．B.He wrote the article entitled Trapped Inside a Glacier．C.Few people could survive in the same situation as he did．D.His story is the bes t one that Sam Kieffer has ever read in Reader’s Digest．．（3）Tn her letter． Janet Toole quoted two examples of Switzerland and Italy in orderto________．A.advise chefs to stop cooking live lobstersB.show how cruel it is to cook lobsters liveC.raise ch efs’ awareness of protect animalsD.share with readers these countries’ laws regarding cooking．【答案】BCA【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文是几封信件，来自于《读者文摘》3月刊评价．【解答】（1） B 细节理解题．根据右边第一个表格" Twelve years ago， my husband， Don，was found to have terminal brain cancer． As his caregiver， l， too，learned to appreciate the people and things around me and not to sweat the small stuff， and in the long run，became a much better person． 12年前，我的丈夫唐被发现患有晚期脑癌．作为他的护理者，我也学会了欣赏身边的人和事，不为小事操心，从长远来看，他变成了一个更好的人．"可知安妮塔•劳伦斯在她丈夫确诊后她学会了一些生活经验．故选B．（2） C 细节理解题．根据左边第二个表格“Reading about John All’s experience on MountHimlung was very inspiring to me． A man with 15 broken bones and bleeding internally being able to climb up a 70﹣foot wall of ice and survive for 18 hours at 20，000 feet is something that I would have thought to be impossible．T am 16 years old and a lifelong reader． Out of all the great content in Reader s Digest， stories like his are theones I enjoy the most．到约翰•奥尔在山上的经历对我很有启发．一个有15块骨折和内出血的人能够爬上70英尺高的冰壁，在20000英尺高的地方存活18个小时，这是我认为不可能的．他今年16岁，是一个终生的读者．在所有的伟大内容中在《读者文摘》中，像他这样的故事是我最喜欢的”可知很少有人能像他那样在同样的情况下生存．故选C．（3） A 细节理解题．根据右边第二个表格“Microwaving live lobsters is cruel． Because lobsters feel pain， Switzerland has recently outlawed the practice of boiling them alive． A similar law was passed in Italy，where it is now illegal to put lobsters on ice before cooking them． I hope you provide an update to your story promoting humane （人道的）practices instead of very cruel and violent ones．用微波炉加热活龙虾是残忍的．因为龙虾感到疼痛，瑞士最近宣布活煮龙虾的做法为非法．意大利也通过了一项类似的法律，现在在煮龙虾之前把龙虾放在冰上是违法的．我希望你能提供你的故事的最新情况，宣传人道的做法，而不是非常残忍暴力的人．”可知珍妮特•图勒在信中引用了瑞士和意大利的两个例子是在建议厨师停止煮活龙虾．谷酰胺A．The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, pure, unprejudiced, objectively selected facts． But in these days of complex news it must provide mere: it must supply interpretation, the meaning of the facts． This is a very important assignment facing American journalists 一 to make clear to the reader the problems of the day, to make international news understandable as community news, to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as “local” news, because any event in the international area has a localreaction in the financial market, political circles, in terms, indeed, of our very way of life． There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation, youare entering dangerous waters, the rushing tides of opinion． This is nonsense．The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit themselves to the “facts”． This insistence raises two questions: What are the facts? Are the bare facts enough?As for the first question, consider how a so﹣called “factual” story conics about． The reporter collects, say, fifty facts; out of these fifty, his space being necessarilyrestricted, he selects the ten which he considers most important． This is Judgment Number One． Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall make up the beginning of the article, which is an important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph． This is Judgment Number Two． Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one, where it has a large influence, or on page twenty four, where it has little． Judgment Number Three．Thus in the presentation of a so﹣called “factual” or ’’objective“, story, at least three judgments are involved． And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation, in which reporters and editors, calling upon their research resources, their general background, and their ”news neutralism", arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news．The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interpretation, are both objective and subjective processes． If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news, he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation． He cando it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint． Or he can do it by the place he gives a story 一 promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty．（1）According to the first paragraph， which of the following statements is TRUE？________A.If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes， he will no doubt get into trouble．B.Journalists must select facts objectively to make current events clear to the readers．C.The most important task of reporters is Io provide unprejudiced facts for the readers．D.For reporters， interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts．．（2）The beginning of the article should present the most important fact because________．A.it will influence the reader to continueB.most readers read only the first paragraphC.it details the general attitude of the writerD.it’s the best way to write according to the schools of journal ism．（3）Where a story is presented in a newspaper shows________．A.the editor’s prejudiceB.the reporter’s backgroundC.the story’s factual matterD.the story’s effect on the readers．（4）Which of the following can best express the author’s attitude toward objectiveness？________B.Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness．C.He doesn’t think there exists complete objectiveness in news writing．D.To make clear the news is a way to be objective and responsible for the readers．【答案】DBDC【考点】记叙文阅读故事类阅读【解析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了报纸必须向读者提供事实，并且向我们说明了新闻界的普遍观点，在新闻报道中我们要遵循客观事实，不要加入自己的主观判断．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题，根据第二段There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation，you are entering dangerous waters，the rushing tides of opinion．This is nonsense在新闻学中，有一种普遍的观点认为，当你开始解释时，你正在进入危险的水域，即观点的洪流．．可以推断出对于记者来说，对事实的解释是没有比陈述事实更重要，故选D．（2）B．细节理解题，根据最后一段The two areas of judgment， presentation of the news and its interpretation， are both objective and subjective processes． If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news， he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation．判断的两个方面，即新闻的呈现和解释，都是客观的，而不是主观的，这是客观的，也就是说，任何人都可以这样做．它在其他方面比在解释上更有效．可知作者认为不存在任何客观的关于新闻或报道的事例，故选B．（3）D．细节理解题，根据倒数第二段Thus in the presentation of asocal led“factual”or“objective”story，at least three judgments are involved．可知报纸上的一个故事说明了这个故事对读者的影响，故选D．（4）C．推理判断题，根据最后一段The two areas of judgment， presentation of the news and its interpretation， are both objective and subjective processes．新闻的呈现和解释这两个判断领域是客观过程和主观过程．可知，作者认为新闻写作没有完全客观性．故选C．Section C （8 分）Directions： Read the following passage. Fill in each blank witha proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can he used only once. Notethat there are two more sentences than you need.A．There’s no wait ing for it and no counting of cash．B．The system is impressively simple and secure．C．Security is nothing to worry about with the procedures．D．Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well．E．However， some people doubt what members of a cashless society will do when the power goes offF．Privacy security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology．car． He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel． With the same quick pushes on his phone he pays for almost everything he needs．Electronic payments offer consumers convenience， provide profits for banks， credit card companies and payment processors and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience．"I haven’t seen cash for a long time． Almost every merchant even hawker （小贩）on the street accepts payment by cellphone．（1）________" says Adan Abokora，a democracy activist．Purchases are made by dialing a three﹣digit number， entering a four﹣digit PIN and then entering the retailer’s payment number and the amount of money． Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment．（2）________For instance，the printing and handling of money is expensive． Cash payments can be anonymous （匿名的）and it is hard to track criminal activities conducted in secret． Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens． The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010．（3）________Do they choose to rob？ Do they sit at home and wait？ What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted？ A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency．"Other people tear that electronic payments may create security risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported．（4）________New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash．【答案】A,D,E,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文主要向我们分析了电子支付的优点与缺点，最后得出结论，现金不可能被完全取代，除非隐私、安全和便利是平衡和解决的．【解答】1﹣4 ADEF1．A．细节理解题．根据前文“Almost every merchant even hawker （小贩）on thestreet accepts payment by cellphone几乎每一个商人，甚至街头小贩都接受手机支付”．可知此处应填“不用等待，也不用数钱”．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据前文“Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment顾客和商家都会收到确认付款的短信”．可知此处应填“清理现金支付也有几个好处”．故选D．3．E．细节理解题．根据下文“Do they choose to rob？ Do they sit at home and wait他们会选择抢劫吗？他们会坐在家里等待吗”．可知此处应填“然而，一些人怀疑无现金社会的成员在断电后会做什么”．故选E．4．F．推理判断题．根据前文“Other people tear that electronic payments may create security risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported其他人则认为电子支付可能会带来安全风险，并使交易能够被跟踪和报告”．可知此处应填“隐私、安全和便利是采用电子支付技术的重要因素”．故选F．IV. Summary Writing （10 分）Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point。
上海市松江区2022-2024年(三年)中考英语一模试卷分类汇编：句型转换
_______ _______ Bob was to win his first prize of snooker!
35.Julia’s twin brothers began to learn Italian five years ago.(保持句意基本不变)
__________Jane_________her way in the deep forest during the last trip?
53. We can train some kinds of dogs to guide blind people. (改为被动语态)
Some kinds of dogs can___________ __________to guide blind people.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2023年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
32.Peter drew his chair closer to the blackboard.（改为一般疑问句）
________Peter________his chair closer to the blackboard?
33.My laptop isabout the size of your textbook. (对划线部分提问)
2020松江区初三英语一模听力答案
2020松江区初三英语一模听力答案Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共 30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） (6 分）1. My fathers favourite drink is Chinese green tea. (B)2. During the rush hours, cars and buses move very slowly. (G)3. Many students enjoy reading books in the school library after school. (D)4. Mary often helps her mother wash their clothes in her spare time .(H)5. Lectures made by Prof. Wang always attract many young people. (E)6. Jack went to see the dentist yesterday because he had a bad toothache.(C)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） (8 分）7. M: My father goes to work early every day.W: How long does it take him to walk there?M: About twenty minutes. But sometimes he takes a bus if it rains.Q: How does the boys father usually go to work every day? (A) .8. M: Sorry, Im late for class. The fog was too heavy.W: Thats all right. Don' t worry, Jack. Weve just started.Q: Why was Jack late for class? (C)9. M: May Itake your order， Madam?W: Yes. Id like some fish, potatoes and some apple juice.Q: What is the woman doing? (C)10. W: Jim， have you seen Kitty? Ihaven t seen her for days.M: Oh，she is sick in bed. Jane， Mike and Ihave visited her.Q: Who is sick in bed? (A)11. M: Excuse me，Madam. What time will the delayed flight arrive?W: Sorry, I am m not sure. You can ask the_ man. over that check-in desk.Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? (B)12. W: What can Ido for you, sir?M: Well, I am looking for something for my father.W: OK. How about getting your father a new tie? Or that kind of wallet?M: Such a nice tie，thank you.Q: What does the boy probably buy for his father? (D)13. M: You dont look well, Mary. Youd better go to see the doctor.W: But Im preparing my project these days. I m afraid Idont have much time.Q: What have you learn from the dialogue? (D)14. W: May I speak to John Smith?M: John Smith? Oh，no. There is nobody cal led John Smith here.Q: What does the man mean? (B)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） (6 分）was a student of yours in Grade Six， and I hope you stillremember me.Im writing this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special time.I know I was very quiet in your class，and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big difference in my life.You see, all through my first years in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had very little to do with me，and I was bored by them. I never forget the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. Your voice seemed to change with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read aloud. Since that day，I couldnt wait until after lunch when you would read to the class. You read us all kinds of wonderful books.During the summer after my year in your class，I missed hearing the stories you would read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all on my own. I found out that I could make the words interesting,too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.15.T 16.T 17.F 18.F 19.T 20.DListen to the passage and complete the foll owing sentences （听短文，完成下列内容。
2020年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension （听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．A．Reading a newspaper．B．Surfing the Internet．C．Listening to the radio．D．Watching a news program．3．A．Mary．B．Jack．C．Jane．D．Kitty．4．A．For 2 hours．B．For 3 hours．C．For 4 hours．D．For 5 hours．5．A．Weekend activities．B．Party arrangement．C．Paper writing．D．House decoration．6．A．At an airport．B．At a restaurant．C．In a cinema．D．In a hospital．7．A．To complete her job．B．To meet her friend．C．To prepare for the sports meeting．D．To improve her health．8．A．The play is excellent．B．The play is educational．C．The play is disappointing．D．The play lasts too long．9．A．The clothes look clean to him．B．He can pick out his own clothes．C．He doesn't want to go and get the clothes．D．The woman should stop staring at his clothes．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）10．（1）An old man was smiling at my baby Erik when we were having Christmas dinner．（2）The old man's appearance left me a quite bad impression．（3）We decided to leave the restaurant because we had finished our dinner．（4）The old man and my baby Erik seemed to like each other．（5）The old man was given a free meal as a Christmas present in the restaurant．（6）I felt my face hot probably because of the high temperature in the restaurant．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）11．（1）We spend time with friends，have fun，and share opinions，feelings and．（2）It is not a great feeling to for long periods of time．（3）It's important to have a friend to whether it's about a sad or happy subject．（4）It is also important to have someone to support you if you have just had an．（5）As time goes by，friends learn one another's differences．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）12．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．admit B．afraid C．action D．attract 13．Every morning I have ________ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．________ two hours，I am sure the painting will be completed．（）A．For B．With C．In D．At 15．Children sometimes are better than adults ________ creative thinking．（）A．for B．in C．on D．at16．Their flowers seem dying while ________ look very lively．（）A．we B．our C．ourselves D．ours17．This course is too easy for her son．She is planning to change to ________ one．（）A．another B．other C．the other D．others18．A large number of ________ will be on sale on the Internet as promised．（）A．news B．progress C．tickets D．physics 19．Of the three maths problems，I have just solved ________ difficult one．（）A．the more B．the most C．a most D．more20．﹣________ do you usually go fishing，John？﹣About once a week．（）A．How B．How often C．How soon D．How long 21．I will take the responsibility if anything goes ________．（）A．wrong B．mad C．well D．badly 22．Keep off the wet hill path．You ________ fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must B．should C．need D．may23．Don't come to me ________ I call for your help．（）A．although B．because C．unless D．when 24．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don't look good on me．（）A．but B．so C．and D．or25．My advice on decorating the back wall ________ at last by the class teacher．（）A．was accepted B．was acceptingC．will be accepted D．will accept26．﹣Look! My mother ________ a new hat for me．﹣Wow，it looks very beautiful on you．（）A．was making B．will make C．makes D．has made27．I didn't hear what you said．I ________ about our picnic plan．（）A．would think B．was thinkingC．thought D．had thought28．He denied ________ down the old man although some witnesses said so．（）A．knock B．to knock C．knocking D．knocked29．﹣Do you always get up at five？﹣Yes，________ my dog．He barks very early in the morning．（）A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked30．﹣I really had a good time at the party，Jenny．﹣________．（）A．Thank you B．With pleasureC．Never mind D．Glad to hear that31．﹣________？﹣Thank you very much，but I can manage．（）A．Anything I can do to helpB．Would you like to join usC．Shall we go shopping nowD．Would you mind opening the window Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox．Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．What kind of meat do you usually eat？Most of us eat chicken，pork，or beef．But as the world's（1）grows，more people will need protein．There won't be enough meat for everyone．And raising more livestock （家畜）will（2）the environment．How canwe solve this problem？Scientists think that humans could eat more insects（3）．Insects are healthy and nutritious．They have a lot of protein，healthy fats and vitamins．More（4），they are less harmful to the environment．Farmers don't need to clear forests to raise them．And raising insects will make fewer greenhouse gas emissions than raising cows．33．Have you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity （重力）？It's not easy．There's no washing machine on the International Space Station （ISS）．Luckily，this may not be a problem in the future．Russian scientists are making a（1）washing machine for astronauts to use in space．The washing machine is different from the ones we use．It doesn't need water．It （2）carbon dioxide from the air that the astronauts breathe out．Then，it uses high pressure to turn that carbon dioxide into a（3）that can help clean clothes．This could make astronauts' lives much（4）．Because normal washing machines can't work in space，astronauts living aboard the ISS need to bring as many clothes as possible．Sometimes they even ask other spacecrafts to bring clean clothes from Earth．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）34．As a soldier，you have to obey．（order）35．China celebrated its birthday in the year 2019．（seventy）36．The scene in front is too for me to have a look at．（frighten）37．His students have to hand in their homework no than next Friday．（late）38．Teenagers should learn to be thinkers rather than follow others blindly．（depend）39．Make sure the windows are closed and the door is locked before you leave．（secure）40．Customers can make a to the manager by phone，by letter or face to face．（complain）41．The factories are planning to make products with recycled materials to energy．（safe）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）42．John set off for London on a business trip yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）John off for London on a business trip yesterday ？43．Her husband is of average height．（对划线部分提问）is her husband？44．The dog loves his master very faithfully．（改为感叹句）the dog loves his master!45．It is believed that organic tea tastes better and is healthier．（保持句意不变）that organic tea tastes better and is healthier．46．As a new comer，Mike doesn't know how he can get to the city museum．（改为简单句）As a new comer，Mike doesn't know get to the city museum．47．The thief stole one million dollars' worth of gold from the store．（改为被动语态）One million dollars' worth of gold from the store．48．the cartoon book，to attract，she，made，children's attention，colorful （连词成句）．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）49．The hot dog is popular．It's not a dog，but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread．Here are some stories and facts about it．HISTORY of the Hot DogThe 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the "dachshund" sausage．"Dachshund" is a small German dog with a long body and short legs．HOT DOG FUN FACTSThe world record for eating hot dogs：73 in ten minutes．The hot dog was one of the first foods eaten on the moon!The 1860sThe very first hot dog ﹣the "dachshund" sausage in a roll ﹣was sold by Germans in New York．It became popular in the USlater．1871Charles Feltman，a German，started the first Coney Island hot dog stand．It made hot dogs known to more people．1893Chris V on Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks，making hot dogs more popular．1901A New York cartoonist，Tad Dorgan，saw the red hot "dachshund" sausages sold on streets．He wanted to draw a picture of it，but he wasn't sure how to spell "dachshund"，so he simply wrote "Hot Dog"．It is widely believed how the hot dog had its name．1949The first vegetarian hot dog came out．About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans on each July 4 th．About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010．New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US．（1）"Dachshund" is a name for at the very beginning．A．a kind of dogB．a personC．a kind of sausageD．a hot dog（2）The underlined word roll in the passage probably means．A．a piece of paperB．a list of namesC．a piece of breadD．a kind of jam（3）The Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in．A．1871B．1893C．1901D．2010（4）is believed to be the man who created the name "Hot Dog"．A．Johann GeorghehnerB．Charles FeltmanC．Chris V on Der AheD．Tad Dorgan（5）Which of the following is TRUE about hot dogs？A．There is still no vegetarian hot dog now．B．An American sold the very first hot dog in Germany．C．Someone has once finished eating 73 hot dogs in ten minutes．D．New York people like eating hot dogs best throughout the world．（6）The passage is most probably from a magazine on．A．plants and animalsB．food and drinksC．history and societyD．earth and spaceB. Choose the best words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）50．You might have noticed that sometimes，when you're playing mobile games or taking a video call，the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too（1）．When you try to download a movie on your phone，it seems to take forever．These annoying things will soon become a thing of the（2），as China just issued commercial licenses （发放商用牌照）for 5G networks on June 6，2019．This means that China's telecommunications （电信）companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds formobile phone users．The "G" in "5G" （3）generation （of mobile network technology）．1G let us talk to each other．2G let us send messages．3G gave us mobile data and internet，and 4G made all of these things faster．So what will 5G bring？First of all，5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds．The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened．Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds （毫秒），while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds．But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less，which is almost real﹣time．Because of this（4）in speed，it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology．Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay．Self﹣driving cars will be able to run more（5）because they can smoothly communicate with each other，traffic lights and road sensors （传感器）．5G also makes the internet of things （IoT，物联网）possible．IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything．（6），your toaster might be able to automatically start making your breakfast after your alarm clock rings．All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you won't have to wait too long for that to happen．（1）A．small B．low C．fast D．high（2）A．present B．future C．past D．old（3）A．goes to B．looks like C．relies on D．stands for（4）A．increase B．competition C．delay D．practice（5）A．widely B．slowly C．carefully D．safely（6）A．At last B．In addition C．For example D．In other words Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）51．A boy named Michael visited his grandparents on their farm with his sister，May．One day，Grandma gave him a slingshot （弹弓）to play with out in the woods．He practiced how to use it for some time but he still couldn't hit the target （目标）he set for himself．Feeling a little u（1），he headed back to the farmhouse for dinner．On the way，he happened to see Grandma's pet duck．Just then，an idea suddenly came to his mind．He a（2）at the duck with his slingshot and let it fly，hitting the duck in the head and killing it．In a panic （惊慌），Michael hid the dead duck in the bushes，only to find that his sister was watching him all the time．May had seen everything he did，but she said n（3）．After lunch the next day，Grandma said，"May，let's wash the dishes．" But May said，"Grandma，Michael told me he wanted to help in the k（4）．"Then she came close to Michael and whispered （低语），"Remember the duck？" So Michael did the washing．Later that day，Grandpa asked if Michael and May wanted to go fishing，but Grandma interrupted，"I'm sorry but I need May to help me prepare for dinner．" May just smiled and said，"Well，that's all right because Michael told me he wanted to help you．" Then she whispered to Michael again，"Remember the duck？"So May went fishing and Michael stayed b（5）to help make supper．After several days of doing both his chores and May's，Michael finally couldn't bear it anymore．He went to his grandma and told her the t（6）that he had caused the death of her pet duck．It really s（7）Michael that Grandma just smiled and gave him a big hug．"Sweetheart，I know，" said Grandma．"You see，I was standing at the window the other day and saw the whole thing，but because I love you，I forgave you．I just wanted to find out how long you would let May make a slave of you!"Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）52．My name is Opal．Last summer my daddy sent me to the store for a box of cheese，some white rice，and two tomatoes and I came back with a dog．This is what happened：I walked into the vegetable section of the grocery store to pick out my two tomatoes and I almost bumped （撞）right into the store manager．He was standing there all red﹣faced，screaming and waving his arms around．"Who let a dog in here？" he kept on shouting．"Who let a dog in here？"At first，I didn't see a dog．There were just a lot of vegetables on the floor，tomatoes and onions and green peppers．It seemed that all the employees were running around，waving their arms just the same way the store manager was waving his．And then the dog came running around the corner．He was a big dog．And ugly．And he looked like he was having a real good time．His tongue was hanging out and he was wagging （摇摆）his tail．He suddenly stopped and smiled right at me．I had never before in my life seen a dog smile，but that is what he did．He pulled back his lips and showed me all his teeth．Then he wagged his tail so hard that he knocked some oranges off a shelf，and they went rolling everywhere，mixing in with the tomatoes and onions and green peppers．The manager screamed，"Somebody get that dog!"The dog went running over to the manager，wagging his tail and smiling．He stood up on his hind legs （后腿）．You could tell that all he wanted to do was get face to face with the manager and thank him for the good time he was having in the store，but somehow he ended up knocking the manager over．And the manager must have been having a bad day，because lying there on the floor，right in front of everybody，he started to cry．The dog came to him，really concerned，and licked （舔）his face．"Please，" said the manager．"Somebody call the pound （流浪狗收留所）．""Wait a minute!" I shouted．" ________．"（1）Opal walked into the store with a dog，didn't she？（2）What was the dog like？（3）Why did the manager want to catch the dog？（4）How did the dog feel in the store？（5）What did Opal think of the dog？Why？（6）What did Opal probably say at the end of the story？Writing （作文）53．Write at least 60 words on the topic "Warmth in winter"．（冬日往往会令人联想到寒冷和不适．当你遇到"冬天"的时候，何人或何事让你感到温暖，像冬日的暖阳照耀在你身上？请以"冬日里的温暖"为题写一篇不少于60 词的短文，标点符号不占格．）The following words are just for reference：difficulty unluckily bravetrouble unfortunately confident注意：短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．_________________________．2020年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension （听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．A．Reading a newspaper．B．Surfing the Internet．C．Listening to the radio．D．Watching a news program．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．A．Mary．B．Jack．C．Jane．D．Kitty．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略4．A．For 2 hours．B．For 3 hours．C．For 4 hours．D．For 5 hours．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．A．Weekend activities．B．Party arrangement．C．Paper writing．D．House decoration．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．A．At an airport．B．At a restaurant．C．In a cinema．D．In a hospital．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．A．To complete her job．B．To meet her friend．C．To prepare for the sports meeting．D．To improve her health．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略【点评】略8．A．The play is excellent．B．The play is educational．C．The play is disappointing．D．The play lasts too long．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．A．The clothes look clean to him．B．He can pick out his own clothes．C．He doesn't want to go and get the clothes．D．The woman should stop staring at his clothes．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）10．（1）An old man was smiling at my baby Erik when we were having Christmas dinner．（2）The old man's appearance left me a quite bad impression．（3）We decided to leave the restaurant because we had finished our dinner．（4）The old man and my baby Erik seemed to like each other．（5）The old man was given a free meal as a Christmas present in the restaurant．（6）I felt my face hot probably because of the high temperature in the restaurant．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）11．（1）We spend time with friends，have fun，and share opinions，feelings and．（2）It is not a great feeling to for long periods of time．（3）It's important to have a friend to whether it's about a sad or happy subject．（4）It is also important to have someone to support you if you have just had an．（5）As time goes by，friends learn one another's differences．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）12．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．admit B．afraid C．action D．attract【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】下面一个划线部分的发音不同？【解答】admit中字母a的发音为/ə/，afraid中字母a的发音为/ə/，action中字母a的发音为/故选：C．【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键．13．Every morning I have ________ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】每天早上我早饭吃一个鸡蛋和两片面包．【解答】a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an；the，表示特指，因此用不定冠词an修饰．故选：B．【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．14．________ two hours，I am sure the painting will be completed．（）A．For B．With C．In D．At【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】两小时后，我确信这幅画会完成．【解答】本题考查介词．for+时间段，表示长达多长时间；with表；in+时，表示将要用多长时间，表示在几点钟．根据the painti be completed，此处是一般将来时two hours．故选：C．【点评】掌握常用介词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．15．Children sometimes are better than adults ________ creative thinking．（）A．for B．in C．on D．at【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】有时候孩子们比成年人更擅长创造性思维．【解答】本题考查介词．for为了，in在……里，on在……go at＝do in擅长，此处better 是good的比较故选：D．【点评】掌握常用介词的含义和用法，根据题意选出正确答案．16．Their flowers seem dying while ________ look very lively．（）A．we B．our C．ourselves D．ours【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】他们的花似乎快要死了，而我们的看起来非常有活力．【解答】we我们，是主格形式；our我；ourselves我们，是反身代词，是名词性物主代词．根据their flowers，因此用代词ours表故选：D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词的用法．17．This course is too easy for her son．She is planning to change to ________ one．（）A．another B．other C．the other D．others【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这个课程对她的儿子来说太容易了．她正计划给他再换一个．【解答】another另一个，修饰单数名词；other其；the other表示其他全，修饰复数名词；others其他的（人或物）．根据修饰单数one，排除B、D两项．此处表示再换一个，因此是三者或三者以上中的，用代词another．故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，结合语境选择合适的选项．18．A large number of ________ will be on sale on the Internet as promised．（）A．news B．progress C．tickets D．physics【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】大量的门票将正如承诺的那样在网上销售．【解答】news新闻，是不可数名词；progress；ticket，是可数名词，是不可数名词．此处a lar of修饰可数名故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．19．Of the three maths problems，I have just solved ________ difficult one．（）A．the more B．the most C．a most D．more【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这三道数学难题中，我已经解决了最难的那一道．【解答】the more用于表示比较级，the most用于表示最，a ；more用于表示比较级．根据" the three problems"可知这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用最高级来填故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．20．﹣________ do you usually go fishing，John？﹣About once a week．（）A．How B．How often C．How soon D．How long【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】约翰，你多久去钓一次鱼？﹣﹣大约一周一次．【解答】How如何，对方式提问；How often多久；How soon，对将要用的时间提问，对时间段提问．根据About on a ，此处对频率，用疑问词how故选：B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据About once a week，结合选项作答．21．I will take the responsibility if anything goes ________．（）A．wrong B．mad C．well D．badly【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】如果出现任何问题，我会承担责任．【解答】wrong错误的，失常的，是形容词；mad疯；well很，是副词；badly非常，是副词，表示"变得"，后面接形容词作，排除C wi take the ，我会承担责任，结合主语是anythi，用wron故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．22．Keep off the wet hill path．You ________ fall and hurt yourself．（）A．must B．should C．need D．may【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】不要走潮湿的山路．你可能会跌倒受伤．【解答】must必须，表示要求；should；need，表示要求，表示推测．根据Keep off the wet hi ，山路，因此推测你可能会摔倒，受伤．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，结合语境选择合适的选项．23．Don't come to me ________ I call for your help．（）A．although B．because C．unless D．when【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】除非我叫你帮忙，否则不要来找我．【解答】although尽管，虽然，即使，引导让步状语从句；because；unless，引导条件状语从句，引导时间状语从句．根据句意"___我叫你帮忙，否则不要来找我．"故选：C．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．24．The glasses are in fashion ________ they don't look good on me．（）A．but B．so C．and D．or【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这副眼镜很时尚，但我戴着不好看．【解答】but但是，so所以，an，而且，否则．前半句表示这副眼镜很，后半句表示我戴着不好看，要用连词but连接．故选：A．【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．25．My advice on decorating the back wall ________ at last by the class teacher．（）A．was accepted B．was acceptingC．will be accepted D．will accept【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我关于装饰后墙的建议终于被班主任接受了．【解答】was accepted一般过去时的被动形式；was accepting过去进行时的主动be accepted一般将来时的被动；will ；根据at last此处用一般过advice与谓语accept，是被动关系故选：A．【点评】做此类题目时要判断主语和谓语的关系，如果存在逻辑动宾关系，就用被动语态，再根据标志词或语境判断时态．26．﹣Look! My mother ________ a new hat for me．﹣Wow，it looks very beautiful on you．（）A．was making B．will make C．makes D．has made【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣看!我妈妈给我做了一顶新帽子．﹣﹣哇，你戴上它真漂亮．【解答】．was making是过去进行时，wi ，makes是一般现，has made是现在完成时．现在完成时的构成，还有可能延续下去，强调对现在造成的影响．根据ve beautiful on ，这顶新帽子现在在你头上，因此表示已经做故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．27．I didn't hear what you said．I ________ about our picnic plan．（）A．would think B．was thinkingC．thought D．had thought【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我没有听见你说的话．我正在想我们的野餐计划．【解答】would think是过去将来时，was thinking是过去进，had thought是过去完成时．根didn't what you said．，表示那个，我正在想事情，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是故选：B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法．28．He denied ________ down the old man although some witnesses said so．（）A．knock B．to knock C．knocking D．knocked【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】他否认撞倒了那位老人，尽管有目击者说他那样做了．【解答】knock是动词原形；to knock是动词不定式；knocking是现在分词或动doi sth 否认做某事，故选：C．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．﹣Do you always get up at five？﹣Yes，________ my dog．He barks very early in the morning．（）A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣你总是在五点起床吗？﹣﹣是的，为了遛狗．他每天早上很早就叫．【解答】walk是动词原形；to walk是动词不定式；walking是动名词或现在bar very in the morning．可知，这只狗每天早上很早，我早起，用动词不定式表示，故选：B．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．﹣I really had a good time at the party，Jenny．﹣________．（）A．Thank you B．With pleasureC．Never mind D．Glad to hear that【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】珍妮，我在聚会上玩得非常高兴．﹣﹣听你这么说我很高兴．【解答】Thank you谢谢你；Wi ；Nev mind没关系to hear that听你这么说我很高兴．根had a go time at the ，可知，听说对方玩得高兴，为此而感到高故选：D．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I really had a good time at the party，结合选项作答．31．﹣________？﹣Thank you very much，but I can manage．（）A．Anything I can do to helpB．Would you like to join usC．Shall we go shopping nowD．Would you mind opening the window【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我能帮什么忙吗？﹣﹣非常感谢，不过我能应付．【解答】Anything I can do to help我能帮什么忙吗？Wou you to jo us你愿意加入我们吗we go shopping now 我们现在可以去购you mi opening the ？根据Thank you ve ，but I can manage．，我能应付故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Thank you very much，but I can manage．结合选项作答．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox．Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）32．What kind of meat do you usually eat？Most of us eat chicken，pork，or beef．But as the world's（1）B grows，more people will need protein．There won't be enough meat for everyone．And raising more livestock （家畜）will（2）D the environment．How can we solve this problem？Scientists think that humans could eat more insects（3）C．Insects are healthy and nutritious．They have a lot of protein，healthy fats and vitamins．More（4）E，they are less harmful to the environment．Farmers don't need to clear forests to raise them．And raising insects will make fewer greenhouse gas emissions than raising cows．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲了随着人口增加，需要更多的蛋白质供应．而饲养家畜对环境有害．因此科学家认为，人类可以吃昆虫替代，它们也有很多蛋白质．而且，它们对环境破害不大．【解答】（1）B．考查名词．根据后句" more peop ne protein．won't be enou for everyone．更多人需要蛋白质．没有足够的肉给每个人吃．"可知此空句意" the world's （1）grows，"可知此空是B选项名词"population 人口"：B．（2）D．考查动词．根据后句"How can we solve th ？．我们如何解决这个？"可知此空句意"raising livestock （家environment．饲养更多的家畜将危害环境．"可知此空是D选项动词" harm 危害" ：D．（3）C．考查副词．根据此空句意" Scientists think th cou eat more instead 替代"：C．（4）E．考查副词．根据此空句意" More（4），they are le to the environmen 更重要的是importantly 重要地" 故选：E．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．33．Have you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity （重力）？It's not easy．There's no washing machine on the International Space Station （ISS）．Luckily，this may not be a problem in the future．Russian scientists are making a（1）C washing machine for astronauts to use in space．The washing machine is different from the ones we use．It doesn't need water．It （2）A carbon dioxide from the air that the astronauts breathe out．Then，it uses high pressure to turn that carbon dioxide into a（3）E that can help clean clothes．This could make astronauts' lives much（4）B．Because normal washing machines can't work in space，astronauts living aboard the ISS need to bring as many clothes as possible．Sometimes they even ask other spacecrafts to bring clean clothes from Earth．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲俄罗斯科学家正在为宇航员制造一种特殊的洗衣机在太空使用，这种洗衣机与我们使用的洗衣机不同．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词．根据前句" Have you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity （重力）？你想过宇航员如何在没有重力的情况下洗衣服吗？"和后句"The washing machine is different from the ones we use．这种洗衣机与我们使用的洗衣机不同．"可知此空句意" Russian scientists are making a﹣﹣﹣washing machine for astronauts to use in space．俄罗斯科学家正在为宇航员制造一种特殊的洗衣机在太空使用．" 可知此空是形容词C选项" special 特殊的" ：C．（2）A．考查动词．根据此空句意" It﹣﹣﹣carbon dioxide from the air that the astronauts breathe out．它从宇航员呼出的气收集二氧化碳．"可知此空是A选项动词" collects 收集"故选：A．（3）E．考查名词．根据此空句意"it …turn that carbon dioxide into a﹣﹣﹣把二氧化碳其他转化成液体．"可知此空是E选项名词" liquid 液体" 故选：E．（4）B．考查比较级形容词．根据后句"Because normal washing machines can't work in space，bring as many clothes as possible…ask other spacecrafts to bring clean clothes from Earth．因为普通的洗衣机在太空中不能工作，…要带尽可能多的衣服．其他航天器从地球上带干净的衣服"（在太空中生活搞定衣服好不容易：B．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）34．As a soldier，you have to obey orders．（order）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】作为一名士兵，你必须遵守命令．【解答】通过分析句子结构，作为动词obey的宾语，用名词，表示不止一条故填orders．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．35．China celebrated its seventieth birthday in the year 2019．（seventy）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】中国在2019年庆祝七十岁生日．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是birthday，所以要用seventy的序数词．故填seventieth．。
2020年华东师范大学松江实验高级中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020年华东师范大学松江实验高级中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Let's take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectatorsThere are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearersThe International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations toselect two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath (宣誓) session updatedOne of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony—the Olympic oath—has been significantly adapted in order to “highlight the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality”. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six—two athletes, two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremonyIn the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified, with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1.Why isn't there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A.To limit the number of people present.B.To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C.To control the spread of an infectious disease.D.To make room for the athletes all over the world.2.Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A.Women will be in a leading position in sports.B.Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C.Women will play a more important part in society.D.More and more women will take part in the Olympic Games.3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B.Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C.About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D.The opening ceremony presents the traditional culture of Japan.BYou’re in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing. How do you make your voice heard above the rest? Be different. Don’t shout. Lisa, 25, was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,” she says. “Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff. Instead of joining in, I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said, ‘This must be so awful for you! I don’t know how you deal with these situations—it’s not even your fault. I could never handle it as well as you are.’ Without my even asking, he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class. He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery (恭维) is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy. “It’s human psychology that stroking a person’s ego (自我) with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,” says apsychologist. “Tell someone they’re pretty and they’ll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humor and they’ll tell a joke.”You need help and there’s ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand. Allison, 26. a lawyer, realized she’d made a huge mistake on a batch of documents. “The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didn’t like me,” she said.Allison then went to the woman’s office and explained her problem. “As I was saying to the boss the otherday you’re the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this, what would you suggest I do?” “Feeling pumped up (鼓励), she set about helping me and we finished the job on time, and she was happy to help.” Allison said.4. Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A. The departure hall was filled with noise.B. Someone screamed just lo be different.C. The passengers waited on board patiently.D. The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.5. Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A. He admired Lisa’s beauty.B. He appreciated her attitude.C. He was ready to help others.D. He was blamed for the cancellation.6. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The potential benefits of ego.B. The strategy to start small talk.C. The great importance of flattery.D. The value of humor in daily life.7. What can we learn about Allison’s colleague?A. She was a popular lawyer.B. She was always ready to help others.C. She always got praise from Allison.D. She did a great favor for Allison eventually.CIn the world of Chinese archaeology(考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all aroundChina. Master Zhou iscredited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics(遗物) that wouldcrumblein other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic(新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinesearchaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims thatChinahas the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge betweenChina's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof ofChina's 5,000 years of history.Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr. Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders “can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins,” he argues.8. What does the underlined word “crumble” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Break.B. Start.C. Wait.D. Shine.9. Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors?A. It has appealing scenery.B. It has various precious treasures.C. It is of great historical significance.D. It is easily accessible.10. What is Mr. Wang's attitude towards foreigners’ view?A. Unconcern.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Not mentioned.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Chinese history amazes the world.B. Chinese archaeology catches on.C. China follows its tradition.D.Chinadigs its past.DIn this day and age, there seems to be a move towards secondary school subjects. For that reason, some parents and some students feel that the compulsory study of English literature is misguided and disadvantageous to students, particularly if they are second language learners of English. However, there are still good reasons for the study of English literature.Students of English language sometimes fail to see the point of studying English literature,especially if they have no plans to study English or translation at university. But English literature can introduce students to a range of aspects, not only of the English language but also the culture of English-speaking countries.There are aspects of English culture that are summarised by English literature. Of course, this is quite obvious when studying the works of Shakespeare or of writers, poets and playwrights of the eighteenth and nineteenthcenturies. It is, however, also true when studying other works of English literature. Students can learn about good stories and references to different aspects of English culture. They can also learn the context and meanings of famous quotes and phrases.Studying literature does not confine the students to the traditions ofEnglandbut includes the possibility of introducing them to traditions which inform English literature, such as the study of Ancient Greek drama, and to literature in other contexts, such as American literature.An enjoyment and appreciation of literature will give students the ability to develop this into an interest in books and reading as they move away from their studies and into the adult lives. They will have the confidence to approach and cope with new forms of books and writing, since they were exposed to a range of literature during their school days.When studying literature, students can learn not only language aspects such as vocabulary items but also the language aspects which can be used for specific purposes. For example, if the students are familiar with the concepts of beat and rhythm of English poems, they can improve their own writing as they are able to appreciate and apply these ideas.Finally, the study of literature can provide students with a fresh and creative angle, from which the students can approach their studies in particular and their lives in general.So the next time you are reading a newspaper article complaining of the lack of creativity and initiative in the local workforce, remember that in a small way the study of English literature can help to add a refreshing and further dimension to a person’s life.12. The author may agree that the study of English literature________.A. has a long-lasting influence on studentsB. is misguided and has more disadvantagesC. is not necessary for second language learnersD. only allows the students to learn the traditions ofEngland13. We can learn from the passage that ________.A.schools fail to care about students’ needsB. learning English literature makes students smarterC. English culture is closely related to English literatureD. the more you read literary works, the more you complain14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study of English literature?A. Critical.B. Cautious.C. Supportive.D. Anxious.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Parents and Students’ DemandsB. Why We Learn English LiteratureC. English Culture and English LiteratureD. Suitable Courses for Secondary Schools第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初三英语2020.01 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarⅡ. Choose the best answer.26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. admitB. afraidC. actionD. attract27. Every morning I have ____ egg and two pieces of bread for breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. ___ two hours, I am sure the painting will be completed.A. ForB. WithC. InD. At29. Children sometimes are better than adults ____ creative thinking.A. forB. inC. onD. at30. Their flowers seem dying while ____ look very lively.A. weB. ourC. ourselvesD. ours31. This course is too easy for her son. She is planning to change to ____ one.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others32. A large number of ____ will be on sale on the Internet as promised.A. newsB. progressC. ticketsD. physics33. Of the three maths problems, I have just solved ____ difficult one.A. the moreB. the mostC. a mostD. more34. –___ do you usually go fishing, John?–About once a week.A. HowB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long35. I will take the responsibility if anything goes _____.A. wrongB. madC. wellD. badly36. Keep off the wet hill path. You ____ fall and hurt yourself.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. may37. Don’t come to me ____ I call for your help.A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. when38. The glasses are in fashion ____ they don’t look good on me.A. butB. soC. andD. or39. My advice on decorating the back wall ____ at last by the class teacher.A. was acceptedB. was acceptingC. will be acceptedD. will accept40. –Look! My mother ____ a new hat for me.–Wow, it looks very beautiful on you.A. was makingB. will makeC. makesD. has made41. I didn’t hear what you said. I _____ about our picnic plan.A. would thinkB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. had thought42. He denied ____ down the old man although some witnesses said so.A. knockB. to knockC. knockingD. knocked43. –Do you always get up at five?–Yes, ____ my dog. He barks very early in the morning.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walked44. –I really had a good time at the party, Jenny.–_______.A. Thank youB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. Glad to hear that45. –____?–Thank you very much, but I can manage.A. Anything I can do to helpB. Would you like to join usC. Shall we go shopping nowD. Would you mind opening the windowmore people will need protein. There won’t be enough meat for everyone. And raising more livestock（家畜）will ___47___ the environment. How can we solve this problem?Scientists think that humans could eat more insects ___48___. Insects are healthy and nutritious. They have a lot of protein, healthy fats and vitamins. More ___49___, they are less harmful to the environment. Farmers don’t needno washing machine on the International Space Station（ISS）. Luckily, this may not be a problem in the future. Russian scientists are making a ___50___ washing machine for astronauts to use in space. The washing machine is different from the ones we use. It doesn’t need water. It ___51___ carbon dioxide from the air that the astronauts breathe out. Then, it uses high pressure to turn that carbon dioxide into a ___52___ that can help clean clothes. This could make astronauts’ lives much ___53___. Because normal washing machines can’t work in space, astronauts living aboard the ISS need to bring as many clothes as possible. Sometimes they even ask other spacecrafts to bring clean clothes from Earth.Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. As a soldier, you have to obey __________.（order）55. China celebrated its __________ birthday in the year 2019.（seventy）56. The scene in front is too __________ for me to have a look at.（frighten）57. His students have to hand in their homework no __________ than next Friday.（late）58. Teenagers should learn to be __________ thinkers rather than follow others blindly.（depend）59. Make sure the windows are closed and the door is __________ locked before you leave.（secure）60. Customers can make a __________ to the manager by phone, by letter or face to face.（complain）61. The factories are planning to make products with recycled materials to __________ energy.（safe）Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required.62. John set off for London on a business trip yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）_______ John _______ off for London on a business trip yesterday?63. Her husband is of average height.（对划线部分提问）____________________________is her husband？64. The dog loves his master very faithfully.（改为感叹句）_______ _______ the dog loves his master!65. It is believed that organic tea tastes better and is healthier.（保持句意不变）_______ _______ that organic tea tastes better and is healthier.66. As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know how he can get to the city museum.（改为简单句）As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know how _______ _______ get to the city museum.67. The thief stole one million dollars’ worth of gold from the store.（改为被动语态）One million dollars’ worth of gold _______ _______ from the store.68. the cartoon book, to attract, she, made, children’s attention, colorful（连词成句）________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and WritingⅡ. Reading comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.The hot dog is popular. It’s not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it.HISTORY of the Hot DogThe 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund”sausage.“Dachshund”is a small German dog with a long body and short legs.The 1860sThe very first hot dot—the“dachshund”sausage in a roll—was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later.1871Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people.1893Chris V on Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.1901A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot“dachshund”sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn’t sure how to spell“dachshund”，so he simply wrote“Hot Dog”. It is widely believed how the hot dog had its name.1949The first vegetarian hot dog came out.HOT DOG FUN FACTSThe world recordfor eating hotdogs: 73 in tenminutes.The hot dog was one of the first foodseaten on the moon!About 150 million hot dogs are eatenby Americans on each July 4th.About 21million hot dogs were sold atAmerican baseball parks in 2010.New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US.69.“Dachshund”is a name for ____ at the very beginning.A. a kind of dogB. a personC. a kind of sausageD. a hot dog70. The underlined word roll in the passage probably means _____.A. a piece of paperB. a list of namesC. a piece of breadD. a kind of jam71. The Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ____.A. 1871B. 1893C. 1901D. 201072. ___ is believed to be the man who created the name“Hot Dog”.A. Johann GeorghehnerB. Charles FeltmanC. Chris V on Der AheD. Tad Dorgan73. Which of the following is TRUE about hot dogs?A. There is still no vegetarian hot dog now.B. An American sold the every first hot dog in Germany.C. Someone has once finished eating 73 hot dogs in ten minutes.D. New York people like eating hot dogs best throughout the world74. The passage is most probably from a magazine on _______.A. plants and animalsB. food and drinksC. history and societyD. earth and spaceB. Choose the best words and complete the passage.You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes because the network speed is too ___75___. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever.These annoying things will soon become a thing of the ___76___, as China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G networks on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s telecommunications（电信）companies will be able to offer 5G network speeds for mobile phone users.The“G”in“5G”___77___ generation（of mobile network technology）. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring? First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to download an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay between sending and receiving data will be shortened. Now 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒），while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 200 milliseconds. But 5G will get the delay down to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real-time.Because of this ___78___ in speed, it will be possible to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere else without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to run more ___79___ because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）.5G also makes the internet of things（IoT，物联网）possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. ___80___, your toaster might be able to automatically start making your breakfast after your alarm clock rings.All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen.75. A. small B. low C. fast D. high76. A. present B. future C. past D. old77. A. goes to B. looks like C. relies on D. stands for78. A. increase B. competition C. delay D. practice79. A. widely B. slowly C. carefully D. safely80. A. At last B. In addition C. For example D. In other wordsC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.A boy named Michael visited his grandparents on their farm with his sister, May. One day, Grandma gave him a slingshot（弹弓）to play with out in the woods. He practiced how to use it for some time but he still couldn’t hit the target（目标）he set for himself.Feeling a little u_____, he headed back to the farmhouse for dinner. On the way, he happened to see Grandma’s pet duck. Just then, an idea suddenly came to his mind. He a______ at the duck with his slingshot and let it fly, hitting the duck in the head and killing it.In a panic（惊慌），Michael hid the dead duck in the bushes, only to find that his sister was watching him all the time. May had seen everything he did, but she said n_______.After lunch the next day, Grandma said,“May, let’s wash the dishes.”But May said.“Grandma, Michael told me he wanted to help in the k_______.”Then she came close to Michael and whispered（低语），“Remember the duck?”So Michael did the washing.Later that day, Grandpa asked if Michael and May wanted to go fishing, but Grandma interrupted,“I’m sorry but I need May to help me prepare for dinner.”May just smiled and said,“Well, that’s all right because Michael told me he wanted to help you.”Then she whispered to Michael again,“Remember the duck?”So May went fishing and Michael stayed b______ to help make supper. After several days of doing both his chores and May’s, Michael finally couldn’t bear it anymore. He went to his grandma and told her the t______ that he had caused the death of her pet duck.It really s_______ Michael that Grandma just smiled and gave him a big hug.“Sweetheart, I know,”said Grandma.“You see, I was standing at the window the other day and saw the whole thing, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just wanted to find out how long you would let May make a slave of you!”D. Answer the questions.My name is Opal. Last summer my daddy sent me to the store for a box of cheese, some white rice, and two tomatoes and I came back with a dog. This is what happened: I walked into the vegetable section of the grocery store to pick out my two tomatoes and I almost bumped（撞）right into the store manager. He was standing there all red-faced, screaming and waving his arms around.“Who let a dog in here?”he kept on shouting.“Who let a dog in here?”At first, I didn’t see a dog. There were just a lot of vegetables on the floor, tomatoes and onions and green peppers. It seemed that all the employees were running around, waving their arms just the same way the store manager was waving his.And then the dog came running around the corner. He was a big dog. And ugly. And he looked like he was having a real good time. His tongue was hanging out and he was wagging（摇摆）his tail. He suddenly stopped and smiled right at me. I had never before in my life seen a dog smile, but that is what he did. He pulled back his lips and showed me all his teeth. Then he wagged his tail so hard that he knocked some oranges off a shelf, and they went rolling everywhere, mixing in with the tomatoes and onions and green peppers.The manager screamed,“Somebody get that dog!”The dog went running over to the manager, wagging his tail and smiling. He stood up on his hind legs（后腿）. You could tell that all he wanted to do was get face to face with the manager and thank him for the good time he was having in the store, but somehow he ended up knocking the manager over. And the manager must have been having a bad day, because lying there on the floor, right in front of everybody, he started to cry. The dog came to him, real concerned, and licked（舔）his face.“Please,”said the manager.“Somebody call the pound（流浪狗收留所）.”“Wait a minute！”I shouted.“_____________________________________.”88. Opal walked into the store with a dog, didn’t she?89. What was the dog like?90. Why did the manager want to catch the dog?91. How did the dog feel in the store?92. What did Opal think of the dog? Why?冬天93. What did Opal probably say at the end of the story?Ⅱ. Writing94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“Warmth in winter”.（冬日往往会令人联想到寒冷和不适。