圣诞新年知识普及课件

• People like to have a Christmas tree in the living room. This is a very small fir tree decorated with silver paper and colored lights.
Father Christmas is a kind old man who lives at the North Pole.
He travels through the sky on a sledge which is pulled by reindeer and loaded with presents.
Jingle bells jingle bells jingle all the way! Oh what fun it is to ride In a one-horse open sleigh Dashing through the snow In a one-horse open sleigh Over the fields we go Laughing all the way; Bells on bob-tail ring making spirits bright Oh what fun it is to ride and sing A sleighing song tonight Jingle bells jingle bells jingle all the way! O what fun it is to ride In a one-horse open sleigh
• Christmas Eve • Teddy bear • After Teddy, nickname of a person who was depicted in a cartoon sparing the life of a bear cub
• 源自 泰迪· 罗斯弗尔特的绰号，他在卡通片中被 描述成爱怜幼熊的人物。
• and so happy xmas for black and for white for yellow and red ones let's stop all the fight a very merry xmas and a happy new year let's hope it's a good one without any fear and so this is xmas and what have we done another year over a new one just begun and so happy xmas we hope you have fun the near and the dear one the old and the young a very merry xmas and a happy new year let's hope it's a good one without any fear war is over, if you want it war is over now happy xmas
• God helps those who help themselves. [谚]天助自助者。 • God sends fortune to fools. [谚]傻人有傻福。 • God speed you! 祝你一路平安!
Adam’s apple
人的喉结
亚当在吃智 慧果的时候被 呃了一下，其 结果就是男人 自此有了喉结 （Adam’s apple）。
Merry Xmas & a Happy New Year！
江苏省南京市六合区程桥高级中学 任光明
Vocabulary and culture warm-up!
• The Holy Bible • My lord • Jesus Christ savior • Father Christmas = Santa Claus= Nicholas=Christmas Father
silent night, holy night! shepherds quake at the sight. glories stream from heaven afar heavenly hosts sing alleluia, Christ the savior is born! Christ the savior is born.
• so this is Xmas and what have you done another year over and a new one just begun and so this is xmas i hope you have fun
• the near and the dear one the old and the young a very merry xmas and a happy new year let's hope it's a good one without any fear
傍晚，耶稣跟十二个门徒坐席。 在用饭的时候，耶稣说：“我 告诉你们，你们当中有一个人 要出卖我。”门徒都非常的忧 愁，一个一个地问他：“主啊， 不是我吧？”耶稣回答：“跟 我在一起在碟子里蘸饼吃的那 个人要出卖我。正如经上所记 的：人子要受害，可是那出卖 人子的人有祸了！他没有出生 倒好！”连出卖耶稣的犹大也 心虚地开口问：“老师，不是 我吧？”耶稣说：“你自己说 了。”
• so this is xmas and what have you done another year over and a new one just begun and so this is xmas i hope you have fun the near and the dear one the old and the young a very merry xmas and a happy new year let's hope it's a good one without any fear and so this is xmas for weak and for strong for rich and the poor ones the world is so wrong • xmas
• 彼拉多的士兵把耶稣带进总督府；他们剥下耶稣 的衣服，给他穿上一件深红色的袍子，又用荆棘 编了一顶花冠给他戴上，拿一跟藤条放在他的右 手，然后跪在他面前戏弄他，说：“犹太人的王 万岁！”他们又向他吐口水，拿藤条打他的头。 他们戏弄完了，把他身上的袍子剥下，再给他穿 上自己的衣服，然后带他出去钉十字架。
• Emperor Qin reunited Chi源自文库a in 221BC.
• Western calendar • BC = before Christ
• Science has proved that God doesn’t exist, however, the Bible is the foundation of western culture. • We learn western culture in order to understand our traditional culture better.
《平安夜》Silent Night
silent night, holy night! all is calm, all is bright. round you virgin, mother and child. holy infant so tender and mild, sleep in heavenly peace, sleep in heavenly peace.
The symbol of Christianity
Go to Church
做礼拜
圣诞快乐！
M E R R Y C H R I S T M A S
The villa is decorated with colorful lights.
Christmas trees
据说有位农民在一个风雪交加的圣诞夜接待 了一个饥寒交迫的小孩，让他吃了一顿丰盛的圣 诞晚餐，这个孩子告别时折了一根杉树枝插在地 上并祝福说：“年年此日，礼物满枝，留此美丽 的杉村，报答你的好意。”小孩走后，农民发现 那树枝竟变成了一棵小树，他才明白自己接待的 原来是一位上帝的使者。这个故事就成为圣诞树 的来源。在西方，不论是否基督徒，过圣诞节时 都要准备一棵圣诞树，以增加节日的欢乐气氛。 圣诞树一般是用杉柏之类的常绿树做成，象征生 命长存。树上装饰着各种灯烛、彩花、玩具、星 星，挂上各种圣诞礼物。圣诞之夜，人们围着圣 诞树唱歌跳舞，尽情欢乐。
Jesus had twelve followers and they were always with him. One day, Jesus was having supper with them. Jesus said, “This is our last supper.” He took out a loaf of bread and gave each follower a piece of it, then he took out a bottle of red wine, “Eat and drink, the bread is my body, the wine is my blood. After this
Truly I tell you, one of you will betray me. ” The followers were surprised. Judas, one of the followers, asked too, “Surely not I, Lord? ” “Yes, it is you. You sold me for money, Judas, have your supper and do what you want. ” The other followers were angry, they wanted to kill Judas, but Jesus said to them, “Do not kill him, let him do what he wants to do. After I die, Judas is
angel初报，圣诞佳音，
基督教的产生
按照传说， 创立者是耶 酥。他30岁 时开始传教。 事实上，基 督教产生于1 世纪中叶罗 马统治下的 犹太下层群 众中间。
创造了许多迹：使病人康复，使瞎子复明。
• 基督教不是罗 马帝国境内某 一单个民族的 产物，而是整 个罗马社会的 产物，是罗马 社会的广大下 层群众在现实 中绝望而在宗 教上寻求解脱 的结果。
• 被罗马总督彼拉多钉死在十字架上
No cross, no crown.
耶酥复活
耶酥复活
复活节是为了纪念耶稣被钉上十字架，3天后 死而复活的基督教节日。
据说复活节（Easter）一词源于盎格鲁 撒克逊民族神话中黎明女神的名字Eostre。 它的原意是指冬日逝去后，春天(spring)的太 阳从东方(east)升起，把新生命带回。由于该 词喻意新生，来表示生命、光明、欢乐的恩 赐者耶稣再次回到人间。
• Merry Christmas! Merry X-mas • Exchange Christmas presents • X-mas stocking • Go to church • New year’s concert • Turkey turkey • cross • God bless you.
耶稣还在说话的时候，十 二门徒之一的犹大来了。有 一大群罗马士兵带着刀棒跟 他一起来； 那出卖耶稣的人 先给他们一个暗号，说： “我去吻谁，那人就是你们 所要的人，你们就抓他。” 犹大一到，立刻走到耶稣跟 前，说：“老师，你好。” 然后吻了他。于是那些人上 前抓住耶稣，把他绑起来。 耶稣对彼得说：“把刀收起 来，因为凡是动刀的，必在 刀下丧命。
The Last Supper
The Last Supper
DA VINCI 达. 芬奇
画面描绘了叛徒犹大出卖耶稣，在餐桌上惊 惶失措的样子。
耶稣的十三个 门徒中，有一个叫 犹大；他去见祭司 长，说：“如果我 把耶稣交给你们， 你们愿意给我什 么？”他们就拿了 三十块银钱给他。 从那时候起，犹大 找机会要出卖耶稣。