高考常用动词
高考英语十大高频动词词组
高考英语十大高频动词词组1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等)come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)come a long way 取得进展;明显提高come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生,形成come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死do (one) out of 骗取do away with 废除;去掉do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)do one’s best 竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展;相处;度日get at 暗示;够得着,触及;get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握;了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入,被允许进入;到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展get off the ground 有所进展;突破get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;5. Gogo about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after 追求;追逐go along 配合go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动go beyond 超出;胜过go back on 违背(诺言等)go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch 各付个的;AA制go in (into) 详细调查;从事go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go through 通过;经历;完成go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升;增长;上涨go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business 歇业;停业go without saying 不用说,不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keep track of 追踪;知道;理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走,偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装,假扮make certain 肯定;确认make do 凑合,将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于,有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响,有关系make out 辨认出;理解;填写make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通,交流,被理解put away 把……放回原处;收起来put by 留存,积蓄put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上;上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with 容忍;忍受put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗,愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责;管理take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管;接收have what it takes 有能力,能够take part in 参加take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生,出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有;着手take a break 休息,放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处,时时in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turnturn down 关小;拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把(某人)打发走turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新turn to 翻到;转向;求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕turn up 突然发现;找到;出现turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮。
高考常见的动词词组动词词组
1. 动词+aboutcare about 对…在乎come about 发生(vi)bring about 引起,使发生hear about 听说set about doing 着手,开始做think about 思考worry about 为…担心2. 动词+ ataim at 目的是call at 拜访(地点)come atglance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门,窗)point at 指向run at 冲向shoot at 向…射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人微笑stare at 凝视tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at3. 动词+awayblow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 消除掉,消散give away 背弃,泄漏pass away 过世put away 收拾起来;存起来take away 拿走throw away 扔掉wash away 冲走4. 动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住;踌躇;阻止…发展keep back 隐瞒;忍住;扣下(钱)look back 回顾take back 拿回,收回5. 动词+downbreak down 坏了;垮了;失灵;分解;克服(某种情绪)bring down 使…降低;使...倒下burn down 烧毁come down 下落,传下来calm down 平静下来cut down 消减;坎倒pass down 传下来settle down 安家;安静下来slow down 慢下来take down 记下tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6. 动词+foranswer for 对…负责apply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 要求;需要change…for…用…来换charge …for…收费;要价care for 关心;喜欢hunt for 寻找hope/ wish for 希望long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为…付钱run for 竞选search for 查找stand for 代表,表示take… for 误以为…是…wait for 等待7. 动词+fromdate from 始于…(=date back to)differ from 与…不同die from 因…而死hear from 收到某人来信keep/ prevent/ stop …from doing阻止learn from 向…学习result from 由于separate… from 把…分离开suffer from 受…苦8. 动词+inbreak in 强行进入;插话bring in 引进;赚得call in 召集;来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 进入;收获give in 让步,投降hand in 上交join in 参加(活动)look in 来访,参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 成功take in 吸收;理解;欺骗9. 动词+intoburst into 闯入;迸发change ….into…把…变成…divide…into…把…分成…look into 研究;调查put/ translate…into…翻译run into 碰到turn into 变成10. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成complaim of 抱怨consist of 组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到11. 动词+offbreak off 打断carry off 带走cut off 切断;断绝fall off 跌落,掉下get off 脱下;下车give off 散发出go off 走开,消失,坏掉keep off 避开;勿走进knock off 把…撞落leave off 中断,停下pay off 还清put off 延期,推迟see off 送行set off 出发,上路show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下;起飞;腾飞;模仿turn off 关掉;turn sb off 使某人厌烦12. 动词+onbring on 使…发展carry on 继续,进行call on 拜访call on sb to do 号召某人去做congratulation to sb on sth祝贺depend on 依靠feed on 以…为生go on 继续,进行insist on 坚持have on 穿着keep on 继续look on 旁观live on 以…为生move on 继续移动,向前走operate on 给…做手术pass on 传受,传递put on 穿上,戴上,上演rely on 依靠spend…on sth/ in doing 在某方面花钱take on 雇佣;呈现;承担(任务)try on 试穿turn/ switch on 打开work on 从事13. 动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明burst out 迸发carry out 执行come out 出来;出版;开花drop out 辍学;退出figure out 算出find out 查处give out 散发;分发;用完;劳累go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 伸出;坚持下去leave out 省略,删掉let out 泄漏,发出(声音)look out 小心keep out 使…不进入make out 理解,看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 被用完run out of 把…用完set out 出发;开始做to dosend out 发出;派遣speak out 大胆讲出try out 使用,试验turn out 结果是;生产wear out 突破;使…疲劳work out 算出;制定;运行结果;锻炼14. 动词+overget over 克服;恢复go over 复习;审查,研究fall over 跌倒,摔倒look over 翻阅;检查roll over 翻滚run over 看一遍,压死take over 接管think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒;细想15. 动词+toadd to 增添add….to…把…增添到…agree to 同意attend to 照料belong to 属于come to 共计;苏醒compare …to…与…相比devote to 致力于get to 到达happen to 发生lead to 导致listen to 听object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到;涉及到;参阅reply to 答复see to 处理,照料stick/ hold/ keep to 坚持supply… to 为..提供turn to 查阅;向…求助write to 给某人写信16. 动词+upbreak up 分解,解散bring up 抚养build up 建立catch up with 赶上clear up 整理,收拾;放晴come up 上来;出现cut up 切碎do up 整理,包装eat up 吃完end up 结束fix up 修理;安排,装置get up 起床,站起give up 放弃,停止go up 增长,上涨grow up 成长hurry up 赶快keep up 保持hold up 耽搁,使停顿lay up 积蓄look up 查找,找出make up 组成;编造;铺(床);和好open up 开创pick up 拾起;学会;接某人;接受put up 搭起;住宿;张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起;建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加速stay up 熬夜take up 开始做;从事;继续;占据tear up 撕碎throw up 吐turn up 调大;出席,出现use up用完17. 动词+withagree with同意begin with以…开始combine with结合compare…with…对比cover with覆盖deal with处理do with处理end with以…结束equip …with…装备fill with装满play with玩耍provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb meet with遇到,遭受share with分享supply sb with sth提供supply sth to sb talk with和某人谈话18. 动词+throughget through通过;完成;接通电话go through审查,检查live through经历look through翻阅,仔细察看pull through渡过危机see through识破动词+名次+介词catch sight of 瞧见,看见catch/ take hold of 抓住devote oneself to 致力于do harm to 对…有危害do wrong to 冤枉,委屈feel/ have/ take pity for 同情fix one’s eyes on 凝视form the habit of 养成习惯get in touch of 联系上get rid of 去除give advice on 提出建议have trust in 相信have (no)difficulty in (没)有困难have a word with 同某人谈话have words with 和某人争吵have a look at 看have/ show/ feel/ (an)interest in对某物感兴趣have effect on 对…有影响have mercy on 同情怜悯have the honor of 有…的荣幸help oneself to自便keep in touch with 保持联系make friends with 交朋友make fun of 取笑make good/ full use of 利用make (the) best use of 充分利用make an apology to 道歉make a fool of 愚弄make one’s way to 走向make preparations for 为.. 做准备make room for 为…留地方pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put one’s heart to 全神贯注于set fire to=set sth on fire 点火show respect for 尊敬say hello/ goodbye to 打招呼/道别set an example to 树立榜样shake hands with 握手take aim at 瞄准take charge of 负责管理take the side of 支持take pride in 因…而自豪take part in 参加take a photo of 照相take a message for 捎个口信take care of照顾take notice of注意take the place of代替throw light on 阐明动词+副词/形容词+介词add up to 总计为break away from 脱离,挣脱be up to 应由…轮到…cut down on 消减catch up with 赶上come up to 达到(标准)come up against 遭到(反对,困难)do well in 做得好do away with 废除drop in on/ at 拜访人/地face up to 面对,承担fit in with 适合,符合get down to 开始认真做get close to 接近get into the habit of养成习惯get used to 习惯get on/ along with 进展,相处get out of 从…出来,摆脱go on with 继续go back on 背信,背弃go in for 参加,爱好keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负look/ watch out for 小心look back upon 回顾look forward to 期待look up to 尊敬look down upon 轻视make up for 弥补put up with 忍受think highly of 高度评价work hard at 努力于动词+介词+名词arrive at/ come to aconclusion得出结论burst into pieces 成为碎片burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑/大哭come into use 开始使用come into power 当权coem into being 产生do up one’s hair 梳理头发get in a word 插话make up one’s mind 下决心。
高考122个动词用法
高考122个动词用法1.accept accept sth. / sb. 接受…… ; 承认/认可….. ; 接纳……accept + that-clause 认为……2. add add + n.+ (to)加,加起来add + (that –clause) 又说,补充说add sth. to sth. 把……加到……上add to sth. 增添/增加add up 合计,加起来add up to 总计,共达3. address address sth. (to sth. /sb.) (在信封上)写收信人的姓名和地址address sb. (向听众)致词,演说;(加上头衔)对(某人)说话address oneself to 向(某人)说话;致力于;专心于(工作等)4. admire admire sth./sb. 感叹…… 佩服;称赞……;赞赏……admire sb.( +for名)佩服某人的……admire sb./sth. (恭维地)称赞某人/某物……5.admit admit sth. 承认(过失,事实等)admit doing/ that-clause 承认做了……admit sb. to be 承认……为/是……admit to sth. 承认admit sb. to/into 准许进入(场所等);准许……的入场(入学,入会)admit +some people (场所等)可容纳多少人6. advise advise on sth. (关于某事)提建议advise sth. /doing sth.建议/劝告做某事advise sb. to do sth. / that-clause建议某人做某事advise sb. wh- 建议/ 忠告某人……advise sb. on sth. 对于……给(某人)忠告advise sb. against sth.劝告某人不要做某事7. afford afford sth. / to do sth.…有足够的(金钱,时间)做afford sb. sth./ sth. to sb.供给某人某物8. agree agree about / on (关于……)意见一致agree with sb. 与某人意见或想法一致;(气候,食物)适合某人agree ( with sb.) that…为……事见解一致;承认agree to do 同意做某事agree to sth. 同意计划/ 建议等agree on a plan/suggestion/proposal …就某计划等达成一致9. aim aim sth. at sth.以(枪等)对准,瞄准;把(东西)对准掷向;以(言语等)针对aim at sth.以…..为目标,瞄准……; 指望….,目标在于, 志向aim to do sth. 立志要做某事10.allow allow sth./doing sth.允许某事/ 做某事, 许可….的进入allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow sb. sth. (支付)一定数额, 授与, 给予allow sth. / that-clause承认…….11.apologize apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉12. appear appear + adv.出现,显露,登出,出庭,出版,问世appear + (to be ) + adj./n.似乎,看起来好像,显得appear to do 似乎It appear to sb./sth. + that / as if-clause(对于….)似乎是13. argue argue (about ) sth.辩论;就……议论argue + that-clause 主张,认为…….argue for (against ) 赞成(反对)argue with sb. about / over sth.就….与人争论argue into / out of sth. 说服某人做(停止做)某事14.arrange arrange sth.整理…..,布置, 排列arrange (for) sth. 安排……,协商arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. to do sth. 与某人约定一起做某事arrange + that-clause 商定….., 安排15.calm: calm down 冷静下来,(风、海平静下来)16.cause: cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事cause sb. sth===cause sth to sb.引起……17.charge: charge sb. for money 向某人索取……费用charge +n +with+n 谴责(控告)某人charge sb. + to do 命令人做……/doc/501931072.html,pare: compare…with…把……和…… 相比较compare…to… 把……比作compared with ( to )与…… 比较起来19.connect: connect …with ( to )… 把……和……连接connect with 相衔接be connected with与…… 有关20.cost: cost sb. some money 花了某人多少钱cost sb. + n 使某人付出(时间、劳力、牺牲等)21.count: count on (upon) + ncount on (upon) + n + to docount on (upon) + n + doing 指望……做……count for 有价值,起作用22.declare: declare + n + to be 宣布……为……declare + that…宣告declare a war on ( upon) 对……宣战declare against ( for ) 表示反对(赞成)declare off 宣布取消23.defend: defend + n + ( from /against ) 保护……免受24.delay : delay doing 耽搁(延误)做某事25.deliver deliver+n. deliver an address发表演说致词26.demand demand +n./to do/thatdemand sb of sth向某人提出某种要求,向某人索取某种要求meet one’s demands (名词)满足某人的…需要27.determine determine +todo /that/wh-be determined to do下定决心去做28.develop develop a cold 感冒develop with practice在实践中生长develop from 由...而产生29.devote devote oneself(entirely/heart and soul)to(完全地/ 全心全意地)献身于,致力于be devoted to献身于,致力于devote …to 把献给(用于)30.divide divide by 用…整除divide among 在(三者以上)…之间分配divide between在(二者以上)…之间分配divide…from 把...同…分开divide into 把…划分成31.doubt doubt+n.not doubt thatdoubt whether32.earn earn one’s/a living谋生earn one’s breadearn an income 挣得收入33.employ employ oneself in从事于be employed in 忙于(某事)34.encourage encourage sb. (in sth.) (在---方面)鼓励支持某人encourage sb. (not) to do=encourage sb. into doing鼓励某人做某事(今后)35.envy envy of sb. 嫉妒,羡慕envy at/of sth. 嫉妒,羡慕envy sb. sth. 羡慕人的-the envy of sb. 令人嫉妒或羡慕的对象36.equal(sb.)be equal to sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人相同,不相上下或相当(sb.) + v.+equal to sth./doing sth.对某物有勇气、能力等;能胜任37.escape escape from sb./sth.从监管,管制中逃走,逃脱escape doing sth./sth. 逃离,逃脱(危险,灾难等escape sb. 被遗忘38.exist exist (on sth.)靠-幸存下来,活下来39.expect expect to do 想要-,打算要-expect sb. to do.预料某人会-expect that- clause预期-40.explode explode with sth.(指人)冲动,激动41.exploit exploit natural resources 开发天然资源42.express express sth. to sb.表示或表达感情,意见express oneself 清楚地表达自己的意思43.fear fear for sb./sth.对某人/某事物担忧或关心44.fetch fetch sb./sth. 接来某人/取来某物45.fire fire at/on sb./sth. 向某人/某物开火46.fold fold A in B/ fold B around A将某物用另物遮住或包住47.forbid forbid doing sth./sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事48.limit limit + sb. + to (one cake )限制人们(只吃一块蛋糕)49. measure measure sb. for a suit 量某人的尺寸做西装measure one’s length 伸直身体趴在地上50.mention mention to sb. that- clause 对某人说Don’t mention it . 不用客气。
高考英语动词考点必会20类--(自动保存的)
高考英语动词考点必会27类历年中学英语高考《考试说明》中,动词大约占应考词汇的三分之一,动词在测试中占有举足轻重的位置,下面是活跃、易考的二十类动词。
一、系动词类系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语,此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类词有:表感观的系动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear(这些词用形容词作表语)表改变的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表照旧的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词:be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn例如:The dish looks good and smells good.Cotton feels soft.He looks sad at the mews and looked at me sadly.She remains excited, in my opinion.This report proves disappointing.(91高考)These oranges taste____________. A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be wellturn可以表示“达到或超过(某个年龄或时间)”Happy birthday, Alice! So you have_______ twenty-one already! (天津卷)A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passedturn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。
如:He turned teacher.)二、使役动词类这类动词接不带to的不定式作宾补,表动作已完成或其全过程;接-ing分词作宾补,表动作正在进行;接-ed分词表被动。
高中英语高考必会动词词块(共100组)
高考英语必会动词词块1.absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2.accompanyaccompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3.accountaccount for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4.accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…5.acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…6.actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out (用手势/动作)表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反7.addadd to 增加/增添add…to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外8.adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编9.adjustadjust to 适应adjust sb./ oneself to...使某人(自己)调整好以适应...10.admitadmit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许(入学等)admit one’s mistake 承认错误11.adviseadvise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…12.affordcan afford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…13.agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth (双方)就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…agree with sb....适合某人14.allowallow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去15.appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against(提出)上诉appeal to (某物)使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣16.applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请17.apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为(做)…向…道歉18.argueargue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做19.attachattach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach oneself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋20.attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…21.believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond belief 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你22.blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备23.breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来24.bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束25.burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out (使)烧坏、烧光burn with 有(强烈的情绪或要求)burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态26.burstburst into sth 突然…起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开27.callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…28.carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑29.chargecharge for 收费/要价charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进(向…下跑去)charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱30.comparecompare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比(在句中作状语)31.comecome about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出(计划、答复等)come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到(反对)32.complaincomplain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…33.concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心34.considerconsider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…35.consistconsist of由…构成consist in 在于、存在于36.convinceconvince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb that 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信37.cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减38.datedate back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线39.demanddemand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb(should)do sth要求…做…40.desirehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb (should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…41.developdevelop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业42.devotedevote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢43.diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想44.dodo for 使完蛋 /足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everything one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适45.dressdress sb /oneself 给…(自己)穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…46.drivedrive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智47.dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off(数量)减少/(价格)降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访...drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中48.engageengage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)…engage with 连接、使吻合49.equipequip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…50.failfail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格51.fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤52.feedfeed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈53.fightfight for 为…而战fight against 与…作战fight with...与…作战/共同对付fight over...为…而争吵54.fitfit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…(犯某事)be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…55.forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…56.forceforce sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施(法律等)57.getget across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/(消息等)传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达(某地)/挖苦(某人)get away (from) 逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近58.givegive sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)…give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音59.gogo wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿60.guaranteeguarantee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证61.handhand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手62.helphelp sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下63.hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫64.holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持(方向/原则)hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物65.imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做imagine sb.to be认为某人是...imagine sb.to do 认为某人要做什么66.impressimpress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’s mind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象67. insistinsist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…68.intendintend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…69.judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging from 根据…来判断judging by 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s jud gement 依…看70.keepkeep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep...from...阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料71.knockknock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出72.laylay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础73.leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open 让…开着74.leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去75.livelive with...和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to...遵守、符合live through...度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on...以…为食 /继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live by (doing …) 通过…(手段)谋生/按…的规律生活76.looklook back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像77.makemake up...捏造/虚构/和解/占(比例)/化妆make for...向…前进/有利于make up for...补偿/弥补(时间)make it 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…78.marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…(时间)marry sb to sb把…许配给…79.motivatemotivate sb to do sth80.needneed to do (某人)需要做…need do(某人)需要做…need doing(某物)需要被做…need to be done(某物)需要被做…meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做… 81.offeroffer sb sth 为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱82.paypay(money)for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请(债务)、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问83.preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做… prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…84.promisepromise to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事85.provideprovide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要provide against 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养86.quitquit (doing) sth 停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除87.reducereduce to 减少到reduce by减少了88.requirerequire sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done(某物)需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…89.respondrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应90.sendsend out 发送/派发/发出(光/热等)send off 给…送行send forth 发出(光/热等)send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…91.showshow sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)92.suffersuffer from 患…(病)、受…(苦)93.taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开take away 带走/拿走 /使消失take out 拿出取出take back 收回94.teartear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away(使)勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁95.tendtend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于96.thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样?97.treattreat …as 视…为…treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待98.turnturn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地99.wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了100.workwork at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄work up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高中英语高考动词分类汇总(共四大类)
高考英语动词分类一、实义动词1.英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类:后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词;本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。
2.有些动词通常只作不及物动词。
如: go,come,happen,lie,listen, rise,arrive,hall 等。
有些动词通常用作及物动词。
如:say,raise,lay,find,buy 等。
3.大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。
如:study,sing,speak 等。
例如: Who is going to speak at the meeting?谁打算在会上发言? (speak 作不及物动词)Few people outside China speak Chinese.在中国以外很少人讲汉语。
(speak 作及物动词)4.有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。
如:know,wash 等。
例如:It s your turn to wash dishes.轮到你洗碗了。
I had to wash and dress in a hurry.我得赶紧洗漱穿衣。
5.有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。
如:listen,reply,wait,look 等。
二、连系动词连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。
1.表示“是”的动词be。
这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式, is,am,are,was,were,have /has been等要特别予以注意。
例如: He is a teacher.他是个教师。
We are Chinese.我们是中国人。
2.表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来), feel(觉得,摸起来),smel1 (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste(尝起来)等。
例如: She looked tired.她看一去很疲劳。
I feel ill.我觉得不舒服。
高考英语必背动词
examine检查——judge评判——guarantee保证——convince使信服prevent阻止——overcome克服——march前进deepen加深——widen扩大——broaden扩宽——sharpen使尖锐extend延长,持续expand扩大,扩展stretch伸展,伸开perform表演,执行impress使有印象mislead误导confuse使困惑obey服从,遵守deny否认please讨好beat打败,打defeat击败strike打击hit袭击click点击count数contain包含retain留住remain保持maintain维持declare宣称publish发布announce宣布claim声称,断言explain解释complain抱怨obtain获得secure获得gain获得achieve实现,达到reach达到provide提供promise答应,许诺fold折叠insert插入grasp抓seize抓住lift举起last持续delay耽搁quit放弃challenge挑战shake摇动roll滚动brush刷swing摇摆review复习revise修改preview预习analyze分析treat对待cure治愈appreciate感谢,欣赏admit承认sign签字drive驱使run跑步,运行risk冒...风险bathe洗澡lower降低misuse滥用spot发现,注意到sense察觉到observe观察detect察觉,发现decide决定determine下决心expect期待remind提醒hand递,交exchange交换lie在于cover覆盖carve雕刻organize组织possess拥有supply供应,补给offer提供involve涉及settle解决adopt选择,收养bother打扰break打破skip跳过,略过abandon抛弃complete完成accomplish完成accompany陪伴wander漫步,徘徊wrap包装mix混合export出口deliver发送warn警告blame责备beam眉开眼笑experience体验tolerate忍受cheer使振奋inspire激励sweat出汗bury埋drag拽bend使弯曲push推memorize记忆,背诵recall回忆criticize批评edit编辑match符合master精通,控制form形成inform通知participate参加witness见证approve赞成sponsor赞助recommend推荐disturb打扰concern关心,担忧urge力劝explore探索investigate调查gather聚集,采集assess评估rate评价estimate估计outline概括promote晋升,促进improve改善enhance提高,改进diagnose诊断signal表明,表示distinguish辨别出nurture培养cultivate培养foster促进,培养distribute分配balance平衡wonder感到疑惑regret后悔reply回复require需要demand要求reflect反映ignore忽略,无视neglect忽略overlook忽略,俯瞰glance一瞥release释放replace替换reorder重新排列refuse拒绝reject拒绝negotiate协商evolve逐步演变involve涉及insist坚持认为strengthen巩固,加强weaken削弱stress强调emphasize强调order命令raise提高decline下降equal等于rent租assign指定,分配occupy占用handle处理applaud鼓掌appoint任命evaluate评价pursue追求chase追赶contact联系accustomed习惯于consider考虑leap跳跃digest消化recognize认出,认可identify认出,确认confirm确认,证实acknowledge承认realize意识到beg乞求benefit有利于persuade劝说tease嘲笑greet问候,迎接serve接待,为...服务defend保卫pretend假装present赠送suspect怀疑swear发誓respect尊重reserve保留,预定preserve保护,保存deserve应得vary改变,使多样化alter变化,使改变switch转换transform使转变lack缺乏trap陷入困境rob抢劫nod点头expect期待update更新copy复制suppose猜想,假设assume假定consume消耗arise发生,出现rise升起cause导致whisper悄声说,耳语bargain讨价还价gossip闲聊,八卦camp扎营,露营exhaust精疲力尽ease减轻,缓解celebrate庆祝decorate装扮clap拍手develop发展convey传递,运输measure测量interconnect使互相连接instruct教导quote举例说明define给...下定义undergo经历conclude断定advocate主张,用户cover覆盖flow流动shift转移threaten威胁confess坦白。
高中英语高考完形填空常用动词汇总(共60组)
高考英语完形填空常用动词1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a filmwatch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down 写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9 “抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10 “打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11 “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12 “送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13 “摸/抱”touch摸 /fold折叠/embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms14 “踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15 “行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 单腿跳slip溜 come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16 “坐”sit downbe seated seat oneselftake a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17 “睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a resttake a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laughburst into laughterburst out laughing 19“哭”cryshed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”lose 丢了 be lost/be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great lossdiedie off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappearbemissing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargainBill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”come into being existappearsurviveliveshowturn upDisappeardiedie outpass awaybe out of sight30 “变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colourchange /change intoreform31 “认识的过程”feel senseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learn realizeUnderstand rememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失败”make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one’s dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth.Into reality33“努力”try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of36喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoretur n off37判断Thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfe rdoubt38到达arrive atreachreturn toget tostay inspvisitleaveleave foron one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash 41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn downbe againstelectvote for/ against43 做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanb rushcover uncovercooker44 建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time47 参加take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb.ofcharge sb.With49 救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb.Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admirerespectshow respect for/to adoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of51逃避ran awayescape fromfleehide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth forbid doing sth. Banprohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle/overcome sthsolvesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn54 爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst out go offexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心beconsideratetowards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象seemappear look likeas ifas though60 开办/关闭openstartset upclose/close upendclose down。
高考英语常用动词
高考英语常用动词abandon 扔掉,放弃absorb汲取;吸引accept接受access通路,入门靠近;存取accompany陪同,陪伴;伴奏accomplish达成,实现accumulate存储;聚积,增添achieve达到,获得acknowledge认可,道谢acquire获取,学到act法律,条例(戏)表演,饰演(角色),演出,行动,做事adapt使适应;改编add 增添,增添addict使沉浸,使成瘾adjust调整,使合适admire敬佩,敬羡admit认可,允许(入场,入学,入会)adopt采纳;收养advance 推动,促进,行进行进,提高advertise为。
做广告advise忠告,劝告,建议affect影响afford负担得起(。
的花费);抽得出(时间);供应agree赞同;应允aim 目的,目标计划,打算;对准,针对alarm警报警示allow赞同,允许amaze诧异,惊讶;震撼amuse(令人)快乐,逗乐announce宣布,宣布annoy(使)烦忧apologize致歉,赔罪appeal号召,吸引appear出现apply申请appoint商定;任命,任命appreciate赏识;感谢approach靠近;方法靠近approve同意,赞同,赞同argue争辩,争辩arise起来,升起;出现arm 臂,支架;(美)武器,武力以。
装备,武装起来arrange安排,部署arrest拘捕,拘禁assist辅助associate联系;交往assume假设,假想;采纳astonish使吃惊attach配属,隶属于attack攻击,侵袭attempt 试图,试试cancel 撤消attend 看护,照顾,侍奉;列席,参加care 照顾,保护;当心介怀。
,在意;关怀attract 吸引,惹起cater 逢迎,逢迎avoid 防止,躲开,躲避cause 原由,因由促进,惹起,使发生balance 均衡celebrate 庆贺bargain (经讲价还价以后)成交的商品;低价货challenge 向。
高考高频词汇常见动词
高考高频词汇常见动词一、表示思考与判断的动词1. 认为:认为是对某个问题或事物的主观判断。
2. 怀疑:对某个问题或事物有疑虑,心存疑问。
3. 推测:根据已有的线索或证据进行合理的猜测。
4. 判断:根据已有的信息或标准来做出评价或决定。
5. 分析:对某个问题或事物进行逐一剖析,找出其组成部分或原因。
6. 思考:对某个问题或事物进行深入思索和思考,以达到理解或解决问题的目的。
7. 比较:根据某个标准或特点,将不同的事物进行对照,找出异同之处。
8. 总结:对已有的事实、经验或信息进行归纳和概括,得出结论。
二、表示描述与解释的动词1. 描述:对某个事物或情况进行详细叙述,包括外貌、特点、性质等方面。
2. 解释:对某个问题或现象进行解释,阐明其原因、性质或意义。
3. 阐述:对某个问题或观点进行详细的说明和阐明。
4. 说明:对某个问题或事物进行简要的说明,使人明白其含义或性质。
5. 强调:对某个观点或事实进行特别强调,使人注意或理解其重要性。
6. 表达:通过语言或行为来传达某种思想、感情或意图。
7. 比喻:通过比较,运用形象生动的语言来说明某个事物或概念。
8. 解释:对某个问题或现象进行解释,阐明其原因、性质或意义。
三、表示行动与变化的动词1. 实施:执行某个计划、决策或行动,使之具体化或付诸实践。
2. 进行:进行某项活动、任务或行动。
3. 促进:推动某个事物或过程的发展或进步。
4. 改善:对不合理或不良的状态进行改变,使之变得更好。
5. 加强:使某个事物或现象变得更强大、有力或稳固。
6. 促使:推动或促使某个事物或过程的发生或实现。
7. 影响:对某个事物或个体产生一定的作用或影响。
8. 发展:事物或个体在时间、空间上逐渐变化或进步,使之更加成熟或完善。
四、表示分析与解决的动词1. 解决:找到问题的解决办法或方法,从而使问题得到解决。
2. 分析:对某个问题或事物进行逐一剖析,找出其组成部分或原因。
3. 研究:对某个问题或现象进行深入的探究和研究。
高考英语核心动词全部归类
高考英语核心动词做:begin,start开始,act行动,表演, perform表演,履行 arrange安排, plan计划,do with deal with handle处理 arrest逮捕,吸引pin 按,压下去, behave举止– behavior行为, operate操作,动手术, practice练习, ,analyze分析, apart分开- apartment公寓 ,separate from 分离 ,divide into分开 ,split分裂,stretch拉伸, spread传播,涂抹 point 指着,climb 爬,close关, open开,react 反应reflect反映record 记录underline 下划线remain保留, stay保留keep,preserve保存 balance势均力敌,差额,beat 打败, win赢得, overcome克服, defeat击败, involve 卷入war战争fight战斗,strive奋斗 arm武装defend防御defense防御n. defenseless无防备的protect 保护prevent阻止guard看守,resist抵抗引起Occupy占据take up 占据,开始从事compete竞争-competition -competitive ,complete完成 ,finish完成 ,end 结束 ,achieve成就, gain获得 ,obtain获得,获得profit 获益,benefit from 从.......获益improve提高,改善advance 前进increase增加decrease较少,reduce 减少,develop发展,形成,冲洗make great progress取得巨大进步promote提拔,促进 , rise 上升go up上升Collect收集gather聚集put together放在一起associate 联合combine联合connect连接link链接relate关联relation关系go together一起去consist of be made up of 由…组成make up组成,化妆,编造,弥补content 内容,目录contain 包括,容纳include包括construct 构建believe相信,accept接受 ,receive收到,allow允许 ,permit许可, access 接近 ,approach靠近, agree同意, admit承认 ,clap 拍手applaude 鼓掌support支持 , vote投票 ,elect选举, choose选择choice选择n. select 选择sponsor赞助obey 遵守,服从,recommend推荐commend 赞扬refuse拒绝, deny否认 ,forbid禁止 ,mustn’t禁止, ban取消, force强迫, oppose反对 object to反对, disagree不同意,limit 限制,cancel 取消,reject拒绝 disapprove想think of 想到,hit on ,occur to,come up with,flash across remember,strike,hit ,think about,take it into account c onsider考虑, realize 意识到, lean得知, know知道read 懂,明白Aware意识pay attention to draw attention to 注意devote to献身于,致力于attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意conduct引导,传导concentrate on focus one’s attention to集中注意力于assume假想guess猜想hesitate犹豫imagine想象suppose假设puzzle,confuse使…迷惑consider考虑doubt 怀疑wonder 想知道,wander漫游regard 认为,insure确保certain特定的sure当然,确定convince确信make sure确保secure 使安全confirm确认decide决定,断定determine决定mean to 打算做try to 尽力做attempt to企图做intend to打算做manage to设法做成trust信任believe 相信Indicate指出show 表明infer conclude推断Admire 钦佩,羡慕envy嫉妒respect尊敬-aspect 方面desire 渴望eager 渴望的hope 希望expect期望wish希望show mercy to have mercy on sb 同情influence affect 影响refer to参考,指的是liberate解放感觉.sense 感觉look看起来smell闻起来taste 尝起来sound听起来feel 摸起来touch 触摸,感动生活:shake 摇头nod 点头droop,hang低垂(头)wave 挥手rock摇晃roll滚stamp跺脚smile 微笑,laugh大笑,hate恨,讨厌,kiss吻,please取悦,cry哭tear撕,眼泪,hide藏,掩藏,insert插入,switch切换,watch TV看电视plant 植树,speed 超速travel 旅游,lift举起,电梯,drop 落下,drip 滴落,shut闭dress 穿wear ,try on,have on be in imitate 模仿belong to属于,exit 出去,bar 阻挡,enter 进去,exist 存在live 活,居住,depend 依靠,control 控制,Pull拉push推pump泵水pour倾倒Look out watch out be careful come on take care小心matter,mind,care about,take care of care for look after照顾concerns about 关心care about在意adopt 收养、采纳Sweep扫地tidy弄整洁make the bed整理床铺wipe擦洗clean弄干净clear 清理sleep 睡,wind上发条,缠绕,风breathe 呼吸,cough 咳嗽,wake 醒来,fold折叠,bathe洗澡comb梳,wash洗,brush刷,shave 刮(胡子),sink下沉,水槽,exercise锻炼,bend弯腰,致力于,拐弯,press压,starve饿, drink渴,cut切,mix混合,bake烘烤, steam蒸,fry 炸,boil煮,dissolve溶解,melt融化 eat吃, swallow 吞,咽, digest,消化, feed 喂,tie 栓,系,reserve预定, treat款待,对待,治疗cure治愈, recover恢复健康, serve 服务(及物), order点菜,set放置, place 放置,cheers干杯raise 养活,筹集资金提高,feed喂养bring up 抚养hire雇佣,短租,rent长租save 节省,保存,挽救rescue 营救depend on rely on-依靠依赖divorce离婚marry 结婚engage订婚fade褪色,sew 缝(衣服)iron熨烫,swing 摇晃,wear 穿,戴,面带(表情),mess弄乱bear 生孩子,熊,忍受,负担,结果实name 命名show展示,display陈列fasten弄牢固fix安装修理repair修理mend 修补工作:share分享,共用spare腾出,业余的,备用的,waste 浪费,guide 引导,graduate毕业,shape塑造,形状,fail失败,succeed 成功,welcome 欢迎,make a difference ,count much,matter 很重要,make no difference,count little,it doesn't matter 不重要,treasure珍视,value 珍惜evaluate估价weigh权衡worth 值,deserve 值得,该受,exploit 剥削,利用,make use of 利用,make the most of 充分利用,smooth消除困难,光滑的,set up,found 建立,speed 速度,超速 fine 罚款,occupy employ pursue engage 忙于spell 拼写,Paint 涂颜料,park 停车,edit 编辑design设计describe 描写Adapt 改编,company 公司陪伴,print 打印,contribute 贡献,devote to 致力于,store 储存,add添加multiply乘minus减divide除Work out算出,健身measure测量figure out考虑出figure人物,体型,数字,图画,影子 revise修订master掌握learn 学习grasp紧抓,掌握Attend ,present 参加,出席take part in 参加join加入join in参加organize组织Aid 帮助assist帮助help 帮助assistant助手rank排等级match fit suit score 打分sign标牌,做标记-signal 信号mark 打分,做标记delay put off 推迟cancel call off ,取消cause ,bring about 引起说ask问,question质问,beg乞求 ,tell a lie撒谎 ,(ie lied lied 撒谎,lie lay lain 躺lying lay laid laid 下蛋,放置,laying )boast 吹牛cheat,take in 欺骗 , joke开玩笑 ,trick开玩笑,laugh at嘲笑 , warn 警告 sigh叹息,mourn默哀apply申请 ,interview面试,采访 , announce 宣布 , declare宣布, inform 通知 ,answer回答, reply回复, respond回应 apologize道歉,excuse原谅 ,forgive原谅 pardon宽恕,再说一遍speak说,say说话,tell告诉,区分distinguish 区分compare 比较contrast 对比,comment评论, remark评论, communicate交流,chat聊天,talk谈论 ,greet 问候,打招呼, comfort安慰, pronounce发音, introduce介绍, invite邀请, promise承诺,预示,promising有前途的 praise表扬,pray祈祷 ,foretell预告, predict预测 ,forecast预告, remind提醒 ,shout大声喊叫,cry大喊let out 说出,发出 whisper悄悄话,murmur低声说,嘀咕whistle打口哨,repeat重复,mention 提及encourage鼓励,inspire鼓舞interpret口译, (translate笔译) address演讲,地址deliver递送,发表演讲,stress强调,persuade 说服,voice说出 volunteer 志愿,encourage 鼓励, report报道,appreciate感激,欣赏 cheer 欢呼,干杯, read 读,明白shout 大声喊叫,scream尖叫 ,express表达,(press压impress给。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of:照顾,处理
2. make up:编造,组成,弥补
3. give up:放弃
4. set off:出发,引爆,开始
5. get along with:与…相处
6. put off:推迟
7. turn up:出现,露面,调大
8. bring up:养育,抚养,提出
9. look after:照顾,照料
10. work out:解决,算出,制定
11. figure out:弄清,理解
13. take off:起飞,脱掉,成功开始
14. get over:克服,恢复
15. hang out:闲逛,出去玩
16. look forward to:期待
17. go on:继续,发生
18. turn on:打开,接通
19. bring about:引起,导致
20. pay attention to:注意
21. give back:归还,还回
22. make sure:确保
23. look up:查找,仰望
24. find out:查明,发现
26. break down:故障,崩溃
27. go by:经过,度过
28. set up:建立,设立
29. give in:屈服,让步
30. take out:取出。
高考推荐十大万能动词,记住了高考英语至少提高30分
最新整理十大万能动词1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。
高考动词大全(中文)
*abandon vt. 丢弃,放弃,抛弃*abolish vt. 废除,取消*acknowledge vt. 承认,感谢acquire vt. 取得,获得,学到act vi. 行动,见效n.行为adapt vt. 使适应,改编add vt. 添加,附加,掺加adjust vt. 调整,调节,校正admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt. 承认,准许…进入adopt vt. 收养,采用,采取*adore v. 崇拜,热爱advance vi. 前进,提高n. 进展*advertise vt. 通知vi. 登广告advise vt. 劝告,建议,通知*advocate vt. 提倡,拥护affect vt. 影响,感动afford vt. 担负得起…,提供agree vi. 同意,持相同意见aim vi. 瞄准,针对,致力*allocate vt. 分派,分配allow vt. 允许,准许amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕amuse vt. 逗…乐,给…娱乐analyse vt. 分析,分解,解析anger vt. 使发怒announce vt. 宣布,发表annoy vt. 使恼怒,打搅answer vt. 回答,响应,适应apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪,认错appeal vi. & n. 呼吁,申述appear vi. 出现,来到,似乎*applaud vi. vt. 喝彩,鼓掌欢呼absorb vt. 吸收,使专心*abuse vt. 滥用,虐待n.滥用apply vt. 应用,实施,使用*appoint vt. 任命,约定appreciate vt. 欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt. 向…靠近n. 靠近*approve vt. 赞成,批准*arch vt. 用拱连接argue vi. 争论,争辩,辩论arise vi. 出现,由…引起arrange vt. 筹备,整理,调解arrest vt. 逮捕,拘留arrive vi. 到达ask vt. 问,要求,邀请assess vt. 对(财产等)估价assist vt. 援助,帮助*associate vi. 交往,联系n. 关联assume vt. 假定,承担,呈现astonish vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊attach vt. 缚,系,贴,附加attack vt. vi. & n. 攻击,进攻*attain vt. 达到,获得,完成attempt vt. 尝试,试图n. 企图attend vt. 出席,照顾,护理attract vt. 吸引,诱惑avoid vt. 避免,躲开,撤消balance vt. 使平衡,称n. 天平bargain vi. 议价,成交*bark v. 狗吠,n. 树皮bathe vt. 给…洗澡,弄湿battle vi. 作战*bear vt. 容忍,负担,生育*accelerate vt. (使)加快,促进accept vt. vi. 接受,同意beat vt. vi. 打,敲,打败become vi. 变成,成为,变得beg v. 恳求begin vi. 开始vt. 开始behave vi. 表现,举止believe vt. 相信,认为belong vi. 属于,附属*bend vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯曲*betray vt. 背叛,辜负,泄漏*bid vt. vi. 命令,吩咐,投标bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮blame v. 责备;责怪bleed vi. 出血,流血*bless vt. 保佑,降福blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气board n.布告牌;委员会v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)*boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展borrow v. (向别人)借用;借bother v. 麻烦*bound v.& n. 跳跃*bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼*boycott v. 抵制break (broke, broken) v. 打破;损坏,撕开breathe vi. 呼吸bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或ed, ed)vt. 广播brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子*accumulate vt. 积累vi. 堆积accuse vt. 指责,归咎于1*accompany vt. 陪同,伴随*accomplish vt. 达到(目的),完成build (built, built) v. 建筑;造burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)buy (bought, bought) vt. 买*calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camp n.(夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营cancel vt. 取消care n. 照料,保护;v. 介意……,在乎;关心carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等*carve vt.刻;雕刻cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现*cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒catch (caught, caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)*cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生celebrate v. 庆祝change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换*chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱charge v. 要求收费;索价;充电n. 费用;价钱chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩*chew vt. 咀嚼*choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择ache vi. 痛,想念n. 疼痛achieve vt. 完成,实现,达到circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来*circulate v. 循环,流通clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌*clarify v. 澄清classify v. 分类clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climb v. 爬,攀登close vt. 关,关闭coat vt. 给……穿外套;涂上collect vt. 收集,搜集colour (Am color)n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到command n. & v. 命令*commit v. 犯(错、罪等);专注(于)communicate v. 交流compare vt. 比较,对照*compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束*compromise v. 妥协,谅解concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concern v.关心;与……有关n. 关注的事conclude v. 完成,结束*condemn v. 谴责conduct vt. 引导,带领confirm v. 确认conflict v. 与……冲突confuse v. 使……困惑;混淆*congratulate vt. 祝贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑consist v. 包含,组成,构成*construct v. 构筑;建造,建设consult v. 查阅,咨询consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳continue vi. 继续*contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contribute v. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制*convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信copy v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的*correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;通信,有书信往来*corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数crash v. & n. 猛撞create vt. 创造;造成crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害dance n.& vi. 跳舞dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于*dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑debate n. & v.讨论,辩论2decide v. 决定;下决心declare vt. 声明;断言*decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt. 装饰……,修饰……decrease v. 降低defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (Am defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于*deposit v. & n.describe vt. 描写,叙述deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. 发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)dial vt. 拨(电话号码)die v. 死differ v. 相异,有区别dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会*dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望*discourage vt.(使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分divorce v. 离婚donate v. 捐献doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语)*draft v.起草;征兵*drag v. 拖;拽draw (drew, drawn)v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)dream (dreamt, dreamt 或ed, ed)n.& vt. 梦,梦想v. 穿衣;穿着drill vt. 钻(孔),在……上钻孔;重复训练drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃dry v. 使……干;弄干;擦干a. 干的;干燥的earn vt. 挣得,赚得eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃*educate vt. 教育,培养elect vt. (投票)选举*E-mail /e-mail n. v. 电子邮件发电子邮件embarrass v. 使难堪employ vt. 雇佣encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢*enlarge vt. 扩大enter vt. 进入envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于*equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备*erupt v. 突然发生escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱evaluate v. 评价examine vt. 检查;诊察excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse n. 借口;辩解vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi. 锻炼exist vi. 存在expand v. 扩大,伸展expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为explain vt. 解释,说明explode v.(使)爆炸explore v. 勘探,探究export v. 出口n. 出口物expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递face n. 脸vt. 面向;面对fade vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒*fancy n. v. & a. 想象,喜爱;悦目的,精致的fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触3fetch vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗/架,与…打仗/架fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影;胶卷vt. 拍摄,把……拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到,发现,感到*fine n.& v. 罚款finish v. 结束;做完fire vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fit a. 健康的, 适合的v.(使)适合,安装fix vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定*flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走;逃跑float vi. 漂浮,浮动flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥flow vi. 流动*fly (flew, flown)vi. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt. 空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)fold vt. 折叠;合拢follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt. 禁止,不许force vt. 强迫,迫使forecast n. & vt. 预告*foresee (forsaw, forseen) vt. 预见;预知forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕found vt. 成立,建立freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬fry vt. 用油煎;用油炸future n. 将来vt. 赢得;挣得gain v. 获得gather v. 聚集;采集get (got , got)vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达give (gave, given)vt. 给;递给;付出;给予glance vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥*glare v. 瞪眼;怒目而视;闪耀go (went, gone)vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达*govern v. 统治;管理graduate v. 毕业grasp v. 抓住;紧握greet vt. 问候;向……致敬grow (grew, grown)v. 生长;发育;种植;变成guarantee v. 担保,保证guess vi. 猜handle n. 柄,把手v. 处理hang (hanged,hanged)v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊hang (hung, hung)v. 悬挂,吊着;把……吊起happen vi.(偶然)发生harm n.&v. 伤害;损伤harvest n.& vt. 收割,收获(物)*hatch v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have (had, had)vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受head v. 率领;加标题;出发;(船等)驶向hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说,得知heat n. 热vt. 把……加热help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙hesitate v. 犹豫, 踌躇, 迟疑hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来,隐藏hire vt. 租用hold (held, held) vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行honour (Am honor)n. 荣誉,光荣vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉*hook n.& v. 钩子;衔接,连接hope n.& v. 希望host n. 主人;节目主持人v. 做主人招待*howl vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭*hug v. 拥抱hunt vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取hurry vi. 赶快;急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情ignore v. 不顾, 不理会; 驳回; 忽视imagine vt. 想像,设想import v.& n. 进口,输入impress vt. 留下极深的印象improve vt. 改进,更新include vt. 包含,包括increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖Indicate v. 指出; 象征; 显示inform vt. 告诉;通知injure vt. 损害,伤害insert vt. 插入insist vi. 坚持;坚决认为*inspect vt. 检查;检验;审视inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励*instruct vt. 通知;指示;教*insure vt. 给……保险intend vt. 想要,打算interrupt v. 打扰,打断interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt. 发明,创造4invite vt. 邀请,招待iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫jog v. 慢跑join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定jump n. 跳跃;跳变v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培育,饲养kick v.& n. 踢kill v. 杀死,弄死kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻knock n.& v. 敲;打;击know (knew,known) v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少land n. 陆地;土地v. 登岸(陆);降落last v. 持续laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁lead (led, led) v. 领导,带领leak vi. 漏;渗learn (learnt, learnt;ed ; ed)vt. 学,学习leave (left, left) v. 离开;把……留下,剩下lend (lent, lent) vt. 借(出),把……借给let (let, let) vt. 让lie n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎lie (lay, lain; -d, -d) v. 躺;卧;平放;位于lift v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散light vt. 点(火),点燃like vt. 喜欢,喜爱limit vt. 限制;减少line v. 画线于,(使)成行link v. 连接;联系listen vi. 听,仔细听litter v. 乱丢杂物live vi. 生活;居住;活着lock n. 锁vt. 锁,锁上look n. 看,瞧v. 看,观看link v. 看起来lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去,丢失love n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢mail n. 邮政,邮递v. (美)邮寄make (made, made)vt. 制造,做;使得manage v. 管理;设法对付mark n. 标记vt. 标明,作记号于marry v. (使)成婚,结婚*mask v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装master vt. 精通,掌握match vt. 使相配,使成对matter vi. 要紧,有重大关系mean (meant, meant) vt. 意思是,意指measure v. 量meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见,见到会;集会mend v. 修理,修补mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬milk n. 牛奶vt. 挤奶mind n. 思想,想法v. 介意,关心mine n. 矿藏,矿山vt. 开采(矿物)miss vt. 失去,错过,缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt. 弄错misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood)v. 误会;不理解mix v. 混合,搅拌*mop n. v. 拖把拖地mourn vt. 哀痛;哀悼move v. 移动,搬动,搬家*muddy v. 使污浊, 使沾上泥污multiply vt. 乘;使相乘murder vt. 谋杀name n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫need n. 需要,需求aux.& v. 需要,必须negotiate v. 协商,洽谈nod vi. 点头note vt. 记下,记录;注意notice n. 布告,通告;注意vt. 注意,注意到obey v. 服从,顺从,听从observe v. 观察,监视,观测obtain vt. 获得;得到occupy v. 占有;占据;担任occur vi. 发生offer n.& vt. 提供;建议operate v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理oppose vt. 反对;反抗order vt. 定购,定货;点菜organize (Am organize) vt. 组织overcome v. 战胜,克服overlook v. 俯视;忽略owe vt. 欠(债等)own a. 自己的v. 拥有,所有pack v.(为运输或储存而)打包paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆,粉刷,绘画panic a. & v. 惶恐*parallel v. 与...平行, 相比, 与...相似park vt. 停放(汽车)part v. 分离;分开;分割participate v. 参加pass vt. 传,递;经过;通过pay (paid, paid)v. 付钱,给……报酬n. 工资perform v. 表演,履行;行动5permit vt. 许可,允许;执照n. 许可证persuade vt. 说服,劝说*phone = telephone v. 打电话n. 电话,电话机pick v. 拾起,采集;挑选picnic n.& v. 野餐place n. 地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排plan n.& v. 计划,打算plant vt. 种植,播种n. 植物play v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放please v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意*plot v. 划分, 密谋, 绘图; 密谋; 策划plus vt. prep. (用塞子)把……塞住加,加上point v. 指,指向n. 点;分数*polish v. 磨光,擦亮;修改*pollute vt. 污染*possess vt. 占有;拥有post v. 投寄;邮寄postpone vt. 推迟,延期pour vi. 倾泻,不断流出practice (Am practise) v. 练习,实践pray v. 祈祷;祈求predict v. 预测prefer vt. 宁愿(选择),更喜欢prepare vt. 准备, 预备;调制,配制present n. 礼物,赠品vt. 呈奉,奉送preserve v. 保护;保持press vt. 压,按pretend vi. 假装,装作prevent vt. 防止,预防*preview vt. 预习;试演;预展print vt. 印刷process n. & v. 步骤;加工,处理produce vt. 生产;制造profit v. 有益,赚钱,获利;有益于progress n. 进步,上进vi. 进展;进行*prohibit v. 禁止,阻止promote v. 提升;促进pronounce vt. 发音protect vt. 保护prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供publish vt. 出版,发行pull v. 拉,拖n. 拉力,引力pump v t. 用泵抽水punish v. 惩罚,处罚purchase v. 购买push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放,摆*quake n.& v. 震动,颤抖quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架question vt. 询问n. 问题quit v. 离去,退出race n. 种族,民族v. 竞赛n. 赛跑,竞赛rain n. 雨,雨水vi. 下雨raise vt. 使升高;饲养rate n. & v. 比率,进度;评定,认为,分级reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到react v. 反应read (read, read) v. 读;朗读realise (Am realize) vt. 认识到,实现reason vi. 评理;劝说n. 理由,原因*rebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt) vt. 重建receive v. 收到,得到recite v. 背诵recognise (Am recognize) vt. 认出recommend v. 推荐recover vi. 痊愈;恢复recycle vt. 回收;再循环reduce vt. 减少,缩减refer vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关reflect v. 反映,表现reform v. & n. 改良,改革*refresh v. 恢复,振作refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿regard v. 把……看作register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员v. 登记,注册regret n.& vt. 可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼reject v. 拒绝relate vi. 有关;涉及relax v. (使)放松,轻松*relay n. 接力,中转v. 接替,补充;转运rely v. 指望,依赖remain vt. 余下,留下vi. 保持,仍是remember v. 记得,想起remind vt. 提醒,使记起remove vt. 移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)rent n.& v. 租金repair n.& vt. 修理;修补repeat vt. 重说,重做*replace vt. 取代report n.& v. 报道,报告represent vt. 代表require vt. 需求;要求rescue vt. 营救,援救*resemble v. 相似reserve n. & v. 储备;预定*resign v. 辞职resist v. 抵抗;挡开respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重respond v. 反应,回答6rest n. 休息;其余的人(物)vi. 休息,歇息*retell vt. 重讲,重复,复述retire v. 退休return v. 归还review vt. 回顾;复习n. 复查;复习;评论*rewind v. 回转(磁带等)*rhyme n. & v. 韵律;压韵*rid (rid,rid 或ridded, ridded) vt. 使摆脱ride (rode, ridden)v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车ring (rang, rung) v.(钟、铃)响;打电话ripen v. 成熟rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨risk n. & v. 风险,冒险*roast v. 烤(肉)rob v. 抢夺,抢劫rock n. 岩石,大石头vt. 摇,摇晃roll v. 滚动, 打滚n. 面包圈,小圆面包*rot vi. 烂;腐败ruin vt.(使)毁坏;毁灭n. (复) 废墟;遗迹rule n. 规则,规定vt. 统治;支配run (ran, run) vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色rush vi. 冲,奔跑sacrifice vt. 牺牲sail n. 航行v. 航行,开航*salute v.& n. 敬礼satisfy vt. 满足,使满意save vt. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) vt. 说,讲scan v. 仔细检查;略读scare v. 恐吓schedule n. & v. 计划scold vt. 责骂score n.& v. 得分,分数*scratch v. & n. 刮,划,抓,瘙痒search n.& v. 搜寻,搜查see (saw, seen) vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seek vt. 试图;探寻seem v. 似乎,好像seize vt. 抓住(时机等)select vt. 选择,挑选,选拔sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,售send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的serve vt. 招待(顾客等),服务set (set, set) vt. 释放,安置settle vi. 安家,定居sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) vi. 缝, 缝制;shake (shook, shaken) v. (使)动摇,震动shall (should) v. aux.(表示将来)将要share vt. 分享,共同使用*sharpen v. (使)变锐利,削尖shave (shaved, shaved 或shaven) v. 刮shine (shone, shone 或shined , shined)v. 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship n. 船,轮船vi. 用船装运shock vt. 使震惊shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射击,射中,发射shop vi. 买东西n. 商店,车间shout n.& v. 喊,高声呼喊show (showed, shown 或showed) v. 给……看*shrink (shrank, shuunk 或shrunk, shrunken)v. 收缩shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上,封闭;禁闭;sigh vi. 叹息;叹气*simplify v. 简化sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉;消沉sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰ski n.& vi. 滑雪板;滑雪skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉*slide n. 幻灯片,滑道v. 滑行,滑动smile n.& v. 微笑smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟;吸烟snake n. 蛇v. 蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进*sneeze v. 打喷嚏*sniff v. 嗅,闻snow n. 雪vi. 下雪*sob n.& v. 抽泣,啜泣sort vt. 把……分类,拣选n. 种类,类别sound vi. 听起来;发出声音n. 声音speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲;谈话;发言speed n. 速度v.(使)加速spell vt. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等)*spin v.& n. 纺,(使)快速旋转旋转运动spit v. 吐唾沫;吐痰split v. 撕开;切开spot n. 斑点,污点;场所v. 沾上污渍,弄脏*spray n.& v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒spread v. 延伸;展开spy n. 密探,间谍v. 侦探,刺探stand (stood, stood) v. 站;起立;坐落;经受stare vi. 盯,凝视start v. 开始,着手;出发starve v. 饿死stay n.& vi. 停留,逗留,呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取7step n. 脚步,台阶,梯级vi. 走;跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住,钉住;坚持stop n. 停;(停车)站v. 停,阻止store n. 商店vt. 储藏,存储*strengthen vt. 加强,增强stress n. & v. 压力;强调strike (struck, struck 或stricken)vt. 擦(打)火, 侵袭struggle vi. 斗争study v. 学习;研究n. 书房subject vt. 使隶属;使服从;使受到*submit v. 屈服,服从;提交,呈递*subscribe v. 认捐;订购succeed vi. 成功suck vt. 吸吮suffer vi. 受苦,遭受suggest vt. 建议,提议suit vt. 适合n. 一套(衣服)supply vt.& n. 供给,供应support vt.& n. 支持,赞助suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想surprise vt. 使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异surround vt. 围绕;包围swallow vt. 吞下;咽下*swap v. 交换;代替*swear (swore, sworn) v. 发誓sweep (swept,swept) v. 扫除,扫*swell ( swelled, swollen) v. 膨胀;增强swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳,游*swing vt. 挥舞,摆动n. 秋千symbol v. 象征take (took, taken)vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费talk n.& v. 谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈target n. & v. 目标;瞄准taste n. 品尝, 尝味;味道vt. 品尝, 尝味teach (taught,taught) v. 教书,教tear (tore, torn) v. 扯破, 撕开n. 眼泪*tease v. 嘲笑telephone v. 打电话n. 电话tell (told, told) vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐tend v. 照料;趋向*terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖test vt.& n. 测试, 考查,试验thank vt. 感谢,致谢n.(复)感谢,谢意think (thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑*thrill n. & v. 激动,震颤throw (threw,thrown) v. 投,掷,扔*thunder n.& v. 雷声,打雷tick vt. 作记号tidy a. 整洁的,干净的vt. 弄整洁,弄干净tie vt.(用绳,线)系,扎n. 领带,结time v t. 测定……的时间,记录……的时间tip n. & v. 顶端,尖端;告诫;提示(给)小费tire vi. 使疲劳*toast v. & n. 敬酒;祝酒tolerate v. 容忍;忍受total v. 合计为touch vt. 触摸,接触trade n. 贸易vt. 用…进行交换train n. 火车v. 培训,训练*transform v. 完全改变translate vt. 翻译transport n.& vt. 运输trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境travel n.& vi. 旅行treat vt. 对待,看待*tremble v. 颤抖trouble v t. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖try v. 试,试图,努力turn v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯*twist v. & n. 缠绕;扭曲;转动type vt. 打字underline v. 划线;强调understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得;理解undertake v. 承担unite v. 联合,团结up v. 举起;拿起;提高update v. & n. 更新use n.& vt.利用,使用,应用visit n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访volunteer n. & v. 志愿(者)vote vi. 选举,投票*wag v. 摇动;摆动wait vi. 等,等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒,醒来,叫醒walk n.& v. 步行;散步wander vi. 漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪want vt. 想,想要;需要,必要warn vt. 警告,预先通知wash v. 洗(涤);冲洗;流过;弄湿waste n.& vt. 浪费watch vt. 观看,注视;当心,注意n. 手表,表water n. 水v. 浇水wave n.(热、光、声等的)波,波浪v. 挥手,挥动,波动wear (wore, worn) v. 穿,戴*weep v. 哭泣,流泪weigh vt. 称……的重量,重(若干)8whisper v. 低语,私下说win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得wind (wound,wound) vt. 缠绕;蜿蜒,弯曲wipe v. 擦;擦净;擦干wish n. 愿望,祝愿vt. 希望,想要,祝愿*withdraw v. 收回,取回,撤回wonder v. 对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道work v i. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动worry n.& v. 烦恼,担忧,发怒;困扰wound vt. 伤,伤害n. 创伤,伤口*wrestle v. 摔交;努力斗争write (wrote, written) v. 写,书写;写作,著述*yawn vi. 打呵欠n.呵欠*yell v. 叫喊*zip v.& n. 拉开(或扣上) ……的拉链;拉链*zoom v. 急速移动;急升9。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词:常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to,也可加for的动词:do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有:ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词:延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for +一段时间,since +时间点,since +一段时间+ ago,since +从句(一般过去时)等。
常见的这类动词有:have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until / till连用,构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览,温习7、put up 建造,举起,张贴8、pick up 拾起,学会9、get up 起床,筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来,发芽,升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起,阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话,使…想起17、set up 建立,开业18、sit up 熬夜,坐直19、come down 下来,崩溃,失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快,上演,出台,播放22、come in 进来,上市,得到批准23、come out 出来,出版,结果是24、come from 来自,出生在,由……制成25、go on 继续,播放,举办,播放26、go out 出去,熄灭27、go over 检查,复习28、go ahead 干吧,进展,用吧29、go through 通过,审查,完成30、go up 上涨,建造起31、go along with 附和,支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车,穿上,上演,举办,播放34、get down 下来,落下,记下,拿下,播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语,它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中,一些常用的短语动词包括:1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词,后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如:1、get up:起床2、get dressed:穿衣服3、get down:下车4、get along:相处5、get through:完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词,加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
高考动词短语
英语常用动词短语集锦break down 1.故障2倒塌 4.化学分解break up 1.分手、分开break off 1中断break out 1.(战争,疫病等)爆发break in 1.打断,插嘴 2.闯入break through 1.突破bring about 1.引起,造成bring back 1.带回来 2.使回忆起bring in 1.引进 2.赚钱bring up 1.呕吐 2.抚养,教育 3.提出(问题等)bring forward 1.提出bring out 呈现出call for 1.需要call in 1.请来、找来Call on 1.号召Call off 1.取消carry out 1.实行(政策等) 2.执行(计划等)come across 1.偶然遇见come about 1.发生Come by 1.经过拜访Come after 1.跟随追随come out 1.出版 2.结果出来come up 1.出现,2.发芽come up with 1.提出、想出come to oneself 1清醒过来come over 1.顺便来访come down 1..(价格,温度等)下降 2.流传下来cut down 1.砍倒 2.缩减、减少cut up 1.切碎、切开cut off 1.中断、切断(联系等)、隔绝 2.切掉drop out 1.退出drop in 1.顺便拜访figure out 1.计算出 2.弄明白get rid of 1.摆脱掉go in for 1.参加in case of 1.以防in charge of 1.负责,掌管in favour of 1.支持in place of 1.代替in spite of 1.尽管in terms of 1.在···方面,就··而言in person 1.亲自in detail 1.详细的in common 1.共同in general 1.一般来说in vain 1.徒劳instead of 1.而不是leave out 1.遗漏live up to 1.不辜负、履行get through 1.完成工作 2.通过测验 3.接通电话get over 1.克服 2.从···中恢复过来 3.越过,翻过(墙等)get down to doing 1.着手做某事get around 1.绕开; 2.传播; 3.四处走动get on/along with 1.与···相处get about 1.四处走动,传开消息get away 1.逃脱,离开get across 1.使...理解give in 1.投降,屈服give up 1.放弃give out 1.筋疲力尽 2.分发 3.发出气味 4.发表,公布 5.用完give away 1. 赠送,捐赠 2.泄露、露出马脚give off 1.发出气味,光和热等go up/down 1.(价格等)上升/下降go over 1.检查,审查 2.复习go through 1.通过 2.仔细检查 3.经历(某事) 4.浏览,翻阅(较少使用)hold up 1.举起,支撑起 2.阻碍,延迟hold back 1.阻止 2.隐瞒3.踌躇,犹豫hold on 1.坚持住 2.不挂断电话look around/about 1.四处看看,观光look through 1.浏览,翻阅 2.查看look up 1.查阅(字典等)Look into 1.调查Look back on 1.回顾Look down upon 1.看不起Look over 1.仔细检查make up 1.组成 2.编造 3.化妆 4.弥补 5.和解make up for 1.弥补make a difference 1.有影响、起作用make a living 1.谋生keep off 1.远离apart from 1.除··外还有pay off 1.偿清、得到回报pick out 1.挑选出pick up 1.捡起、接收到、接人、学到play a part/role in 1.扮演角色,在··中起作用stand out 1.杰出stand for 1.代表see off 1.送别show off 1.炫耀show up 1.出现put away 1.把...收起来put down 1.放下 2.镇压put off 1.推迟,拖延put on 1.上演,上映 2.穿上put in 1.插嘴put out 1.熄灭,扑灭put up 1.挂起,张贴 2.提供住宿put forward 1 提出put in for 1.申请put up with 1.忍受pick up 1.接收(信号等) 2.拾起,举起 3.偶然学会 4.开车接某人pick out 1.挑选,分辨set off 1.起程,出发 2.使爆炸,引爆set about doing sth=set out to do sth 开始做某事set up 1.创立,设立,建立 2.安排set aside 1.放置一旁,忽略 2.留出(时间和精力等)set back 1.把钟表往回拨 2.耽误,阻碍set down 1.写下,记下,放下 2.制定(规则等)turn in 1.上交turn...into... 1.变成,转变成turn down 1.拒绝 2.音量调小turn to 1.转向···;翻书到...turn up 1.出现,露面 2.音量调大turn away 1.转过脸 2.拒绝turn on/off 1.打开/关闭turn out 1.结果是···take away 1.带走,拿走take back 1.收回(所说的话等)、带回来take off 1.脱衣服 2.飞机起飞 3.事业腾飞 4.请假take place 1.发生 2.举行take up 1.占据(时间,空间等) 2.开始做某事take over 1.接管,掌管take A for B 1.误认为take charge of 1.掌管、负责take measure 1.采取措施take over 1.接管take pride in 1.骄傲take the place of 1.代替take turns 1.轮流take on 1.呈现 2承担take in 1.吸收 2.欺骗 3.让...进入,接纳send for 1.派人去请go for 1.努力获取、争取carry on 1.继续···come over 1.过来hand over 1.移交think over 1.仔细考虑bring up 1.抚育,培养show up 1.出现、露面work out 1.计算出、想出come out 1.出版break out 1.爆发、发生run out 1.用完turn over 1.翻转fall behind 1.落后make a living 1.生存answer for 1.为··负责get rid of 1.摆脱、去除rely on 1.依靠in return 1.做为回报above all 1.最重要的是after all 1.毕竟add to 1.增加add up to 1.合计达···by chance 1.偶然,碰巧check in 1.登记;办理入住check out 1.结账;结账退房drop in 1.投进 2.顺便拜访drop out 1.退出in person 1.亲自in vain 1.徒劳leave out 1.遗漏long for 1.渴望pull up/over 1.靠边停车pay off 1.偿清、得到回报see off 1.送行stand out 1.出众stick to 1.坚持wear out 1.穿坏。
高考语文常考的文言文动词介绍
高考语文文言文常考动词有哪些对于我们学生来讲,文言文学习最基础的就是字词翻译了,字词翻译对了才有争取的句子,一个字词翻译不对真个句子的意思就会偏离很多,为了避免这种情况的出现,下面是小编为大家整理了高考语文常考的文言文动词介绍,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
大家找时间背一背读一读,打好文言文字词的基础,为以后的学习省力气。
1、诣:到,去。
2、劝:①鼓励,奖励;②受到鼓励、奖励。
3、课:考核、督促、征收。
4、风、化:教育感化。
5、按、案:巡视,巡行;考察,核实,查明。
6、游:①游玩,游览;②旅行,外出求学或求官;③交际,交往。
7、趣、趋:①小步走,跑;又引申为赶快,迅速。
②通“促”,催促。
8、劾:检举,揭发。
9、白:告诉,报告。
常用于官吏之间。
10、短:进谗言,说坏话。
11、害:嫉妒。
12、闻:①听说,听见;②使知道,报告给……知道。
对于义项③要特别注意。
其中省略的人往往是最高统治者——国君,强化了这一点,阅读时就不至于认为下文中国君和主人公发生的事件显得突兀。
怎么国君知道了并参加进来了呢?其实就是“闻”字在起作用。
如“没死以闻”,“齐桓晋文之事可得闻乎”。
13、折:指斥,指责,驳斥。
14、让:①责备,责怪;②谦让,辞让。
15、党:偏袒,伙同,包庇。
16、矫:假托,假传。
17、质:作人质;抵押。
18、次:①临时驻扎(用于军队);②住宿,停留(用于个人)。
19、输:缴纳(贡品或赋税)——由“输送、运输”引申。
20、当:判刑,判罪。
后多带表示惩罚意义的词语。
21、坐:①因……犯罪或错误,触犯;②牵连,定罪。
22、多:赞扬,欣赏。
“高、贵”等字,若带宾语,就是意动,也意译为此。
23、少:批评,轻视,看不起。
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常用动词类:
1. “看” :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;
2. “说” :telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问” :ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”:answer; respond; reply
6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿” :put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean
13. “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打” :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔” :throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得” :get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss
25. “有” :have; own; conquer; occupy =possess
26. “无” :nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败” :make it; succeed; make progress; c ome true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32. “努力” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy。